Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Drummondville [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Drummondville Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Drummondville [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	68,601	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	65,341r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	32,561	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	31,318	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1,315.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	52.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	68,600	33,515	35,085
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	10,770	5,525	5,240
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	3,525	1,795	1,725
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	3,745	1,950	1,795
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	3,495	1,780	1,720
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	43,330	21,765	21,570
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	3,720	1,875	1,845
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	3,980	2,045	1,935
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	3,965	2,080	1,885
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	3,895	2,060	1,840
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	4,680	2,345	2,330
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	3,920	1,990	1,925
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	3,965	2,035	1,935
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	4,885	2,390	2,495
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	5,325	2,545	2,785
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	5,000	2,395	2,600
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	14,500	6,225	8,275
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	4,730	2,180	2,550
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	3,685	1,690	1,990
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,385	1,045	1,335
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,775	685	1,085
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,930	615	1,310
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,195	425	770
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	555	155	405
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	160	30	135
100 years and over	275	35	245	15	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	15.7	16.5	14.9
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	63.2	64.9	61.5
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	21.1	18.6	23.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.8	1.8	3.7
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	43.2	41.7	44.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	44.2	41.9	46.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	31,320	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	13,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	17,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,715	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	780	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	3,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	12,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	31,320	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	11,835	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	11,145	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	3,805	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	3,130	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	1,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	65,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	57,835	27,990	29,840
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	31,330	15,685	15,645
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	17,215	8,645	8,565
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	14,115	7,035	7,080
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	26,505	12,305	14,195
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	16,590	9,080	7,510
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	785	375	415
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	5,070	1,990	3,080
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	4,055	860	3,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	18,500	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	3,565	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	3,030	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	18,500	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	15,135	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	8,080	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	7,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	3,365	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	2,500	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	15,135	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	8,635	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	6,495	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	2,580	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	2,765	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	3,365	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,050	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	985	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	14,970	7,390	7,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	31,315	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	18,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	8,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	9,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	115	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	12,930	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	11,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	67,225	32,855	34,370
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	75	35	35
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	47,370	21,835	25,535
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	19,545	10,870	8,675
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	235	110	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	67,225	32,860	34,375
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	760	380	375
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	65,925	32,180	33,745
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	325	190	130
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	220	105	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	915	475	445
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	67,225	32,860	34,370
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	66,705	32,585	34,125
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	64,885	31,660	33,230
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	735	365	365
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	64,150	31,290	32,860
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	1,825	930	895
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	1,820	925	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	320	190	130
Berber languages	920	505	415	5	5	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	310	180	130
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	315	180	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	20	10	15
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	10	5	10
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	5	5	5
Malay	430	165	260	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	40	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	0	0	0
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	0	0	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	0	0	0
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	1,060	525	545
Albanian	715	345	370	0	0	0
Armenian	525	270	260	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	135	60	80
Baltic languages	495	215	280	0	0	0
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	135	60	75
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	30	15	15
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	0	0	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	25	10	10
Czech	1,020	450	565	0	5	0
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	10	5	5
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	15	0	15
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	45	20	20
Slovak	635	285	350	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	50	25	25
Afrikaans	175	85	85	0	0	0
Danish	345	160	185	0	0	0
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	5	5	5
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	35	20	15
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	5	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	0	0	5
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	0	0	0
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	0	0	0
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	0	0	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	0	0	0
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	10	5	5
Kurdish	735	390	340	5	5	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	835	410	425
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	20	15	5
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	25	10	15
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	30	15	20
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	755	370	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	180	85	100
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	15	5	10
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	35	10	20
Wolof	275	135	140	10	5	5
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	60	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	30	15	15
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	25	15	15
Sign languages	290	135	150	5	5	5
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	70	35	35
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	75	35	35
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	5	0	5
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	65	35	30
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	25	15	15
Lao	470	215	250	25	15	15
Thai	400	100	300	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	10	5	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	5	5	5
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	0	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	515	270	245
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	310	160	150
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	5	0	5
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	175	95	80
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	67,225	32,855	34,370
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	66,385	32,410	33,975
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	65,330	31,890	33,440
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	440	215	225
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	64,890	31,675	33,215
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	1,055	515	535
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	1,055	515	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	170	100	70
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	170	100	70
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	165	100	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	10	5	5
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	0	0	0
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	0	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	640	300	340
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	80	40	45
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	80	40	45
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	15	5	10
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	15	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	10	0	5
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	5	5	5
Serbian	1,490	755	735	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	25	10	10
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	5	5	0
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	0	0	0
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	0	0	0
Gujarati	620	315	305	0	0	0
Hindi	1,310	660	655	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	5	5	0
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	535	255	285
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	5	0	5
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	5	0	0
Romanian	1,865	875	985	20	10	5
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	510	235	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	85	40	50
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	5	0	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	25	10	15
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	25	15	10
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	25	10	10
Sign languages	400	215	185	10	5	5
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	60	30	30
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	60	30	30
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	5	0	5
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	55	30	30
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	20	10	10
Lao	225	100	125	20	5	10
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	10	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	840	450	395
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	315	175	140
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	20	10	10
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	465	235	230
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	50	35	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	67,225	32,855	34,370
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	63,540	30,920	32,615
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	2,425	1,325	1,100
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	705	335	375
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	450	225	225
Aboriginal	565	220	350	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	450	225	225
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	30	15	15
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	65	30	35
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	54,865	26,820	28,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	53,530	26,215	27,320
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	29,983	35,295	25,425
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	53,545	26,215	27,325
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	27,304	31,152	23,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	46,280	23,320	22,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	27,245	33,433	22,138
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	43,145	19,960	23,185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	8,276	7,267	9,016
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	37,070	19,400	17,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	29,399	34,874	24,366
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	54,900	26,770	28,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	53,600	26,150	27,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	38,446	45,367	31,854
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	53,620	26,150	27,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	32,317	37,155	27,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	46,435	23,370	23,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	35,973	43,703	28,142
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	43,140	19,895	23,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	9,048	8,293	9,694
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	37,235	19,430	17,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	35,095	40,067	29,670
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	54,905	26,770	28,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	16,700	9,285	7,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	41,539	45,415	37,777
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	48,394	53,216	42,359
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	80.5	85.4	74.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	65.2	69.1	60.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	19.6	14.6	26.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	54,865	26,815	28,045
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	1,330	605	730
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	53,530	26,210	27,315
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	97.6	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	6,215	2,650	3,565
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	11,235	4,310	6,925
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	9,335	4,075	5,260
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	7,890	3,960	3,930
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	6,840	3,650	3,190
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	4,310	2,550	1,765
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	2,585	1,620	960
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	1,850	1,085	765
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	1,080	720	355
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	610	415	190
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	1,600	1,185	410
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	1,080	785	295
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	515	400	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	54,865	26,815	28,050
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	1,320	600	720
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	53,545	26,215	27,330
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	97.6	97.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	6,425	2,700	3,725
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	11,815	4,585	7,230
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	11,425	5,215	6,215
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	10,040	5,315	4,720
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	6,500	3,730	2,765
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	3,345	2,000	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	1,830	1,120	705
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	810	560	250
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	1,360	985	370
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	420	300	120
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	280	195	85
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	660	490	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	54,865	26,820	28,050
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	17,795	7,415	10,375
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	37,070	19,400	17,670
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	67.6	72.3	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	4,745	2,300	2,445
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	3,025	1,295	1,730
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	5,755	2,390	3,365
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	5,350	2,405	2,940
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	5,445	2,825	2,615
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	4,380	2,545	1,835
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	2,840	1,900	940
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	1,765	1,135	635
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	1,440	855	575
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	2,330	1,745	580
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	765	545	220
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	455	340	110
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	1,105	860	245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	31,320	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	49,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	43,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	11,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	26,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	24,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	19,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	68,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	60,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	31,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	65,767	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	55,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	11,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	32,651	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	28,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	19,570	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	85,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	71,534	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	31,320	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	2,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	2,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	2,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	1,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	1,370	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	5,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	2,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	1,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	985	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	31,320	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	2,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	2,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	2,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	2,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	2,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	2,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	3,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	2,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	1,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	1,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	2,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	675	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	18,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	68,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	60,469	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	61,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	53,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	6,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	97,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	83,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	3,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	46,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	43,040	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	18,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	86,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	72,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	8,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	80,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	67,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	6,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	113,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	92,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	3,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	50,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	45,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	14,010	6,985	7,025
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	25,202	28,358	23,037
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	23,865	26,027	22,235
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	14,040	7,055	6,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	31,465	33,108	29,805
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	27,389	28,412	26,355
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	65,630	32,340	33,290
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	43,805	21,165	22,635
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	7,420	3,595	3,825
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	8,850	3,850	4,995
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	9,815	4,770	5,045
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	9,560	4,765	4,800
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	8,165	4,185	3,980
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	21,825	11,175	10,650
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	6,935	3,585	3,345
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	5,750	2,920	2,825
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	4,195	2,135	2,060
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	2,770	1,435	1,335
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	2,175	1,100	1,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	65,630	32,340	33,285
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	12,930	6,605	6,320
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	4,235	2,165	2,065
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	40,655	20,255	20,400
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	12,045	5,480	6,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	11,780	5,335	6,445
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,215	1,145	1,070
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	725	395	335
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	6,835	3,230	3,600
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	2,740	955	1,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	17.9	16.5	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	17.1	17.3	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	17.1	18.2	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	16.8	15.9	17.6
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	22.7	17.4	27.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	6,025	3,015	3,015
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,115	610	510
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	380	215	165
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	4,585	2,285	2,295
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	330	125	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	9.2	9.3	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	8.6	9.2	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	9.0	9.9	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	11.3	11.3	11.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	2.7	2.3	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	65,780	32,435	33,340
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	65,480	32,310	33,170
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	19,555	10,945	8,605
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	65,385	32,275	33,110
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	3,605	1,700	1,900
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	0	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	3,595	1,700	1,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	390	235	150
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	10	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	385	235	155
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	375	225	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	0	0	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	75	25	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	55	15	40
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	20	10	10
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	10	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	65	35	30
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	55	35	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	0	0	0
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	0	0	0
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	2,565	1,145	1,420
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	225	110	115
Baltic languages	570	245	320	0	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	220	105	115
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	50	25	30
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	10	10	0
Czech	1,435	615	820	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	50	35	15
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	40	20	20
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	50	15	30
Slovak	1,035	430	610	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	160	75	90
Afrikaans	455	225	225	0	0	0
Danish	495	235	260	0	0	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	15	0	10
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	145	70	70
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	10	0	0
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	0	0	0
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	0	0	0
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	10	0	10
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	2,240	980	1,255
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	115	50	60
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	45	30	10
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	25	15	15
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	2,135	925	1,210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	205	100	100
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	20	10	10
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	30	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	65	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	15	0	15
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	45	20	25
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	55	30	25
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	55	30	25
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	60	35	25
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	30	20	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	160	85	70
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	155	85	75
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	10	0	0
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	160	85	70
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	35	10	25
Lao	590	265	325	30	15	20
Thai	730	285	445	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	0	0	0
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	65,775	32,440	33,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	64,600	31,880	32,725
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	12,675	6,610	6,065
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	51,930	25,270	26,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	1,175	565	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	65,780	32,440	33,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	63,275	31,235	32,040
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	2,390	1,135	1,250
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	265	140	120
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	185	75	105
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	370	150	220
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	920	460	465
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	415	205	210
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	505	245	260
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	650	310	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	2,390	1,135	1,250
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	340	165	180
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	495	250	240
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	360	160	205
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	980	460	520
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	215	105	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	2,390	1,135	1,255
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	830	410	425
Brazil	1,290	600	695	0	0	0
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	500	235	265
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	20	10	15
Guyana	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	60	40	20
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	0	0	0
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	15	10	0
Peru	1,165	550	615	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	110	60	55
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	115	45	70
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	550	255	295
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	80	40	40
Croatia	1,020	500	520	10	0	0
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	255	125	125
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	30	15	20
Greece	990	530	460	0	0	0
Hungary	885	465	430	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	0	0	0
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	10	10	0
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	10	0	10
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	15	0	10
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	0	0	0
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	10	0	10
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	10	0	0
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	95	35	60
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	550	295	260
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	35	20	10
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	10	10	0
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	10	10	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	80	40	40
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	10	10	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	405	205	200
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	460	185	275
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	155	60	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	0	0	0
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	10	0	0
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	70	20	50
Japan	775	190	585	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	20	10	15
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	10	10	0
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	0	0	0
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	65	35	30
Taiwan	880	370	515	10	0	10
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	90	45	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	655	315	340
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	110	50	60
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	45	10	30
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	10
Haiti	1,780	795	990	10	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	30	20	10
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	50	20	30
France	655	335	315	45	20	25
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	10
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	10	0	0
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	320	160	160
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	10
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	25	15	10
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	205	95	110
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	180	85	95
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	25	10	20
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	10	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	65	40	30
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	20	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	65,780	32,435	33,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	2,605	1,235	1,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	2,180	1,235	945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	60,995	29,970	31,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	2,145	1,005	1,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	595	310	290
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	305	200	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	295	105	190
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	515	215	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	1,030	480	550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	65,775	32,440	33,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	720	385	335
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	685	370	315
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	350	185	165
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	310	165	145
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	65,055	32,055	33,000
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	65,780	32,435	33,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	170	85	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	65,605	32,350	33,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	65,775	32,440	33,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	580	300	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	570	300	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	495	250	245
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	70	45	25
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	1,715	800	915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	1,690	795	895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	1,600	745	860
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	90	50	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	63,485	31,335	32,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	65,780	32,440	33,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	2,165	1,060	1,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	15	10	10
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	210	75	135
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	610	320	290
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	15	0	10
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	660	320	340
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	405	240	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	130	45	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	20	10	15
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	35	20	20
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	30	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	35	10	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	63,615	31,380	32,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	65,775	32,440	33,340
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	2,290	1,100	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	2,125	1,005	1,120
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	10	0	0
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	185	100	85
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	52,050	25,545	26,505
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	290	135	165
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	410	195	215
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	50,140	24,600	25,535
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	1,880	910	965
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	20,310	10,125	10,180
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	4,295	2,015	2,285
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	950	450	500
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	2,890	1,360	1,530
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	870	395	480
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	15	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	35	25	10
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	16,210	8,125	8,090
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	10	0
Breton	485	260	225	90	35	55
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	16,140	8,085	8,055
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	1,160	570	590
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	15	15	0
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	255	110	140
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	90	40	50
Flemish	545	285	260	0	0	0
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	725	360	365
Luxembourger	170	95	75	10	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	145	85	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	80	40	40
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	25	10	15
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	10	0	10
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	10	0	0
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	15	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	20	10	0
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	245	115	125
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	0	0	0
Byelorussian	985	475	515	0	0	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	0	0	0
Estonian	985	440	545	0	0	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	35	20	10
Latvian	1,180	505	680	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	10	0	0
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	110	60	45
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	40	15	20
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	25	10	10
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	10	10	0
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	50	15	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	0	0	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	1,125	630	495
Albanian	1,190	580	605	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	55	30	30
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	15	0	0
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	85	45	35
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	610	370	235
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	0	0
Maltese	705	340	370	10	0	0
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	105	55	50
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	35	25	15
Sicilian	310	140	170	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	10	0	0
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	205	100	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	50	20	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	85	55	25
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	45	30	10
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	40	25	15
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	230	140	90
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	0	0	0
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	40	10	30
Dominican	960	435	530	25	20	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	145	100	45
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	10	10	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	875	460	415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	25	15	10
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	0	0	0
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	0	0	0
Chilean	1,395	695	695	10	10	10
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	640	330	305
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	10	10
Guatemalan	580	205	375	30	15	10
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	0	0	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	10	0	10
Honduran	350	115	230	10	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	10	10	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	75	35	35
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	10	10	10
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	30	20	15
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	10	0	0
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	805	425	375
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	210	125	85
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	15	10	10
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	90	50	35
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	0	0	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	0	0	0
Peulh	200	95	105	20	10	10
Senegalese	890	390	500	40	25	15
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	10	10	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	30	25	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	310	180	125
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	95	50	45
Berber	1,825	975	850	35	25	15
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	45	20	25
Libyan	1,300	670	630	15	10	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	120	70	45
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	30	30	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	145	70	75
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	10	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	105	50	50
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	10
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	10	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	10	10	10
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	15	0	15
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	0	0	0
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	0	0	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	160	65	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	160	65	95
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	800	360	435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	365	205	160
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	115	75	40
Armenian	1,735	880	860	45	25	25
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	10	0	15
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	30	10	20
Israeli	765	410	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	40	30	10
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	0	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	75	45	30
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	10	10	10
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	50	35	15
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	15	10	10
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	20	15	10
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	0	0	0
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	415	150	265
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	90	35	55
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	210	70	140
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	0	0	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	0	0	0
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	30	15	15
Laotian	885	415	470	30	10	20
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	10	0	10
Thai	780	280	505	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	25	10	10
Australian	1,490	680	810	15	10	10
New Zealander	490	275	220	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	10	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	10	10	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	31,335	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	16,340	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	14,995	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	31,335	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	29,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	31,335	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	4,940	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	9,530	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	11,070	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	5,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	31,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	10,880	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	7,150	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	3,370	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	3,510	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	6,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	31,340	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	31,205	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	31,335	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	30,785	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	31,340	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	6,385	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	8,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	4,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	4,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	2,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	2,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	31,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	30,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	31,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	20,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	10,685	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	31,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	4,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	5,150	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	5,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	6,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	5,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,095	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	31,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	25,045	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	6,255	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	5,800	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	16,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	879	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	919	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	189,613	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	211,320	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	15,000	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	623	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	54,900	26,775	28,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	12,735	6,340	6,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	12,775	5,900	6,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	29,385	14,530	14,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	11,310	6,940	4,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	8,405	4,690	3,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	2,905	2,245	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	9,945	4,080	5,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,555	600	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	6,575	2,910	3,670
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	4,770	2,050	2,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	500	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	235	140	95
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	945	475	470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	125	60	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	35,400	17,320	18,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	5,745	3,130	2,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	7,280	3,370	3,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	22,370	10,815	11,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	8,685	5,130	3,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	6,585	3,550	3,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	2,105	1,585	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	7,395	3,020	4,375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	950	390	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	5,340	2,275	3,065
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	3,930	1,685	2,245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	355	95	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	185	100	85
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	760	350	410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	100	35	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	54,900	26,770	28,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	25,515	12,235	13,275
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,480	580	1,895
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,480	585	1,895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	930	480	455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	205	170	30
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	725	305	420
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,385	635	750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	130	35	95
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	810	375	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	100	60	40
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	190	65	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	2,080	470	1,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	180	60	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	795	60	735
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	320	80	240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	85	15	70
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	360	65	290
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	315	195	125
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	6,530	2,080	4,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	270	40	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	6,260	2,040	4,220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	525	295	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	165	60	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	95	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	85	45	45
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	155	130	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	15	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	760	515	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	645	470	175
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	75	25	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	7,605	7,115	490
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	125	90	35
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	690	630	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,515	1,325	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,765	1,705	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,695	1,660	35
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,815	1,710	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	570	335	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	435	235	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	135	95	35
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	3,820	805	3,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	215	145	70
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	3,555	635	2,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,695	1,210	1,490
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,695	335	1,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	405	340	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	585	525	60
Other	100	35	65	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	35,395	17,320	18,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	13,030	6,500	6,530
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,625	385	1,235
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,625	385	1,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	705	365	340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	160	140	20
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	545	225	320
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	905	425	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	90	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	510	260	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	30	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	75	45	30
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	110	40	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	1,670	345	1,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	140	35	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	690	45	640
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	250	65	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	60	10	55
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	290	50	235
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	225	135	90
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	5,175	1,520	3,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	225	30	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	4,950	1,490	3,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	350	175	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	135	45	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	65	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	105	80	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	665	460	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	595	435	160
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	55	20	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	5,685	5,255	430
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	100	75	30
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	580	525	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,220	1,040	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,185	1,145	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,245	1,215	35
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,350	1,260	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	485	275	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	370	195	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	110	80	35
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	2,930	630	2,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	185	130	55
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	2,710	480	2,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	40	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,155	965	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,285	210	1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	335	275	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	525	475	50
Other	95	40	60	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	54,905	26,770	28,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	25,515	12,235	13,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	29,390	14,535	14,855
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	28,810	14,205	14,605
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	28,495	14,040	14,460
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	315	165	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	580	330	250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	70	50	25
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	10	0	0
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	50	30	20
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	150	95	55
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	305	155	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	35,395	17,320	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	13,025	6,500	6,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	22,365	10,820	11,550
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	21,875	10,555	11,320
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	21,655	10,440	11,215
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	220	115	105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	490	265	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	45	25	15
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	0	0	0
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	45	25	20
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	125	75	50
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	280	135	140
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	54,900	26,770	28,130
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	34,205	17,885	16,320
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	31,750	16,485	15,265
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	2,455	1,405	1,050
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	20,695	8,885	11,815
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	62.3	66.8	58.0
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	57.8	61.6	54.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.2	7.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	54,905	26,770	28,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	19,575	8,300	11,275
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	35,325	18,470	16,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	16,915	9,425	7,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	18,415	9,045	9,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	34,205	17,885	16,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	860	405	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	33,345	17,485	15,860
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	30,130	15,605	14,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	3,220	1,880	1,340
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	34,205	17,885	16,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	860	405	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	33,345	17,480	15,860
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	2,945	1,910	1,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	4,430	1,335	3,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	1,675	1,310	365
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	2,225	385	1,845
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	3,865	980	2,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	770	375	390
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	8,250	3,385	4,860
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	5,550	5,205	350
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	440	325	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	3,195	2,260	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	34,205	17,885	16,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	860	400	455
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	33,345	17,485	15,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	475	320	150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	45	35	10
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	130	100	25
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	1,955	1,720	230
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	6,925	5,055	1,870
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,640	1,135	510
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	4,530	2,015	2,510
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	1,415	1,125	290
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	315	205	105
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	945	310	630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	320	190	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	1,575	860	710
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	990	595	395
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	2,330	605	1,725
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	4,045	655	3,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	490	275	220
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	2,615	915	1,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	1,400	695	700
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	1,210	660	545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	31,750	16,480	15,270
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	1,540	745	800
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	40	35	0
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	2,070	1,630	440
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	28,100	14,075	14,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	28,105	14,075	14,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	22,460	10,675	11,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	2,215	1,400	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	3,395	1,985	1,415
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	30	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	30,170	15,705	14,465
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	26,615	13,995	12,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,180	550	630
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	355	105	245
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,395	680	715
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	360	250	105
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	265	125	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	30,165	15,705	14,465
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	17,185	8,570	8,615
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	8,705	4,550	4,160
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	1,890	1,065	825
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	1,180	685	495
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	1,205	840	365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	30,170	15,705	14,460
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	1,490	1,170	320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	5,280	3,590	1,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	10,270	5,160	5,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	5,550	1,900	3,645
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	2,465	870	1,595
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	5,115	3,010	2,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	36,245	18,940	17,300
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	35,520	18,485	17,030
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	35,480	18,475	17,000
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	555	355	205
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	34,925	18,130	16,795
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	40	0	35
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	40	10	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	25	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	30	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	10	0	10
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	0	0	10
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	725	455	270
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	650	415	235
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	80	95	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	30	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	36,245	18,940	17,300
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	30,850	15,770	15,080
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	4,805	2,840	1,955
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	445	260	185
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	115	50	65
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	115	55	65
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	25	10	20
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	65,070	32,130	32,945
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	55,085	27,120	27,965
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	9,990	5,010	4,980
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	6,770	3,400	3,365
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	3,220	1,605	1,615
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	2,965	1,485	1,480
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	2,905	1,460	1,450
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	60	25	35
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	255	120	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	62,080	30,520	31,555
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	36,150	17,655	18,495
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	25,925	12,870	13,060
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	17,285	8,570	8,710
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	8,645	4,295	4,345
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	8,060	4,065	3,995
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	7,890	3,970	3,920
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	170	100	75
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	585	230	355