Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and London [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			London Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : London [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	383,437	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	365,715r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	175,205	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	162,861	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1,649.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	232.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	383,430	185,345	198,090
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	62,045	31,670	30,380
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	20,335	10,490	9,845
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	21,305	10,865	10,440
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	20,405	10,310	10,090
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	257,785	126,020	131,765
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	22,640	11,520	11,120
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	30,160	15,225	14,945
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	28,450	14,185	14,265
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	26,200	12,860	13,345
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	23,700	11,570	12,135
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	23,075	11,220	11,855
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	24,615	11,980	12,635
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	28,465	13,760	14,700
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	27,135	12,870	14,270
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	23,335	10,835	12,500
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	63,605	27,655	35,950
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	20,500	9,510	10,990
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	14,690	6,695	7,995
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	10,925	4,890	6,035
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	8,300	3,455	4,850
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	9,185	3,110	6,075
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	5,510	2,080	3,435
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	2,905	850	2,055
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	675	170	510
100 years and over	275	35	245	90	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	16.2	17.1	15.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	67.2	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	16.6	14.9	18.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	40.5	39.2	41.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	39.7	38.0	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	162,860	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	80,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	47,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	5,870	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	20,555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	4,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	16,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	162,860	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	52,040	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	55,135	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	23,965	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	20,460	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	11,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	377,640	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	321,390	153,680	167,710
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	172,085	85,890	86,195
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	142,330	71,010	71,320
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	29,755	14,880	14,875
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	149,305	67,785	81,520
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	98,200	51,670	46,535
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	11,100	4,595	6,505
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	21,815	7,985	13,830
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	18,185	3,535	14,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	104,085	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	53,490	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	22,435	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	19,340	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	8,825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	104,090	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	84,185	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	69,315	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	19,900	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	16,090	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	3,815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	84,185	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	41,275	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	42,905	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	16,850	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	17,795	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	8,265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	19,900	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	12,205	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	5,585	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	78,610	36,515	42,095
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	162,860	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	100,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	39,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	1,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	60,780	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	52,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	8,740	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	379,035	183,625	195,415
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	344,940	169,220	175,715
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	225	105	115
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	27,800	11,800	16,000
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	6,075	2,495	3,575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	379,035	183,625	195,410
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	366,310	178,105	188,205
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	4,785	2,145	2,635
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	2,010	945	1,070
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	5,930	2,425	3,500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	5,790	2,615	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	379,030	183,625	195,415
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	371,475	179,905	191,570
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	293,595	142,655	150,945
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	288,855	140,540	148,315
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	4,745	2,115	2,630
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	77,870	37,245	40,625
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	130	45	80
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	10	0	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	50	15	35
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	50	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	77,750	37,205	40,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	12,935	6,605	6,330
Berber languages	920	505	415	15	10	5
Kabyle	615	330	285	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	260	120	140
Bilen	50	25	25	5	5	0
Oromo	225	130	100	15	5	5
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	235	110	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	5	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	12,640	6,460	6,185
Amharic	1,515	710	805	255	130	125
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	10,530	5,385	5,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	1,035	515	515
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	210	105	105
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	135	80	60
Maltese	35	15	20	185	95	85
Tigrigna	940	460	480	245	125	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	2,450	1,115	1,335
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	740	340	400
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	1,710	775	935
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	1,875	725	1,150
Bikol	35	15	20	5	5	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	25	10	15
Ilocano	585	230	355	165	75	85
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	125	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	1,435	535	895
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	20	5	15
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	70	35	40
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	30	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	1,345	715	630
Kannada	220	115	105	55	30	25
Malayalam	665	345	320	820	415	400
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	325	170	155
Telugu	495	270	225	140	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	44,580	21,240	23,340
Albanian	715	345	370	990	515	480
Armenian	525	270	260	90	45	40
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	11,100	5,150	5,950
Baltic languages	495	215	280	210	85	125
Latvian	270	120	145	75	30	40
Lithuanian	220	90	130	140	55	85
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	10,895	5,065	5,825
Belarusan	50	30	25	15	10	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	610	300	310
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	75	35	40
Croatian	1,195	565	630	765	370	390
Czech	1,020	450	565	345	160	185
Macedonian	70	35	40	90	35	55
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	5,130	2,355	2,775
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	1,325	595	725
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	815	415	395
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	330	160	170
Slovak	635	285	350	315	140	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	200	85	120
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	35	15	20
Celtic languages	115	55	60	25	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	10	5	10
Welsh	55	20	35	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	5,075	2,190	2,885
Afrikaans	175	85	85	60	30	30
Danish	345	160	185	170	85	85
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	2,000	870	1,125
Frisian	50	25	25	40	15	20
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	2,545	1,065	1,480
Icelandic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Norwegian	150	65	85	30	10	15
Swedish	305	150	155	60	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	135	50	85
Yiddish	180	100	80	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	1,750	870	885
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	8,630	4,470	4,160
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	5,535	2,895	2,640
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	450	225	220
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	690	370	325
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	825	450	375
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	30	15	15
Marathi	295	155	140	85	45	40
Nepali	930	445	485	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	1,035	565	475
Sindhi	265	120	145	60	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	130	65	65
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	1,500	770	725
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	3,065	1,555	1,505
Kurdish	735	390	340	995	525	470
Pashto	1,050	530	520	185	90	95
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	1,885	940	940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	16,905	7,995	8,915
Catalan	35	20	15	20	10	5
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	2,890	1,415	1,480
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	4,550	2,130	2,420
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	805	370	440
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	8,640	4,070	4,570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	5	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	5	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	2,690	1,245	1,445
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	650	310	335
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	65	30	35
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	5	0	5
Ewe	165	75	95	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	5	0
Ga	60	35	25	15	5	10
Ganda	135	60	75	20	10	10
Igbo	205	105	100	40	25	20
Lingala	510	215	295	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	40	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	35	15	20
Shona	120	45	75	35	15	20
Swahili	1,590	735	860	130	55	70
Wolof	275	135	140	5	5	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	65	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	150	70	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	195	85	105
Dinka	90	45	40	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	90	40	50
Sign languages	290	135	150	165	85	75
American Sign Language	90	35	55	95	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	70	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	8,695	4,065	4,630
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	8,450	3,945	4,505
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	1,955	925	1,025
Hakka	160	65	90	20	15	10
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	5,805	2,685	3,120
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	130	50	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	95	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	430	220	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	245	125	125
Burmese	235	120	115	30	20	10
Karenic languages	325	155	170	195	100	100
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	185	80	110
Lao	470	215	250	120	60	60
Thai	400	100	300	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	440	240	195
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	45	25	20
Turkish	1,490	765	725	330	180	150
Uyghur	20	5	10	25	15	10
Uzbek	80	35	45	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	30	20	10
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	1,185	540	640
Estonian	160	80	85	45	15	25
Finnish	335	135	195	100	40	60
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	1,040	485	560
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	65	25	40
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	7,560	3,725	3,840
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	1,050	475	575
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	6,030	3,020	3,015
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	240	110	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	379,035	183,625	195,415
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	362,445	175,580	186,865
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	323,645	157,085	166,560
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	322,080	156,370	165,710
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	1,565	715	845
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	38,800	18,495	20,305
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	38,770	18,480	20,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	7,310	3,600	3,715
Berber languages	475	240	230	10	5	5
Kabyle	385	195	185	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	125	50	75
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	5	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	7,180	3,540	3,635
Amharic	870	405	460	115	60	55
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	6,095	3,000	3,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	660	325	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	55	35	25
Maltese	5	0	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	430	200	230	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	1,510	685	825
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	430	195	235
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	1,085	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	710	310	395
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	5	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	55	25	25
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	590	255	335
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	695	375	320
Kannada	80	40	35	15	15	10
Malayalam	285	145	140	475	245	225
Tamil	1,310	635	680	145	75	65
Telugu	200	105	90	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	19,495	9,280	10,215
Albanian	320	150	165	465	225	235
Armenian	250	115	135	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	4,800	2,320	2,485
Baltic languages	110	45	65	35	15	20
Latvian	55	25	35	10	5	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	30	10	15
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	4,770	2,305	2,460
Belarusan	30	15	10	10	0	5
Bosnian	425	210	215	295	145	150
Bulgarian	560	265	300	40	20	20
Croatian	430	190	235	285	140	145
Czech	235	115	125	100	55	50
Macedonian	20	15	10	35	15	20
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	2,385	1,135	1,250
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	705	345	360
Serbian	1,490	755	735	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	135	65	75
Slovak	210	95	115	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	575	265	310	250	110	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	395	185	210
Afrikaans	40	20	20	20	15	15
Danish	25	10	20	15	5	5
Dutch	195	90	105	95	50	50
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	245	110	135
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	710	335	375
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	5,080	2,540	2,540
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	3,170	1,595	1,580
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	250	125	125
Gujarati	620	315	305	350	170	175
Hindi	1,310	660	655	410	215	195
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	15	5	5
Marathi	115	50	65	45	25	20
Nepali	735	360	375	665	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	525	275	250
Sindhi	65	25	40	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	65	35	30
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	840	410	425
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	435	230	205	600	300	295
Pashto	655	315	340	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	8,005	3,660	4,340
Catalan	20	5	10	10	5	5
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	720	310	410
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	1,770	810	965
Romanian	1,865	875	985	320	155	165
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	5,180	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	2,010	920	1,090
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	170	70	100
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	10	5	10
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	5
Igbo	55	25	30	15	10	5
Lingala	110	40	75	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	10	0	5
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	50	15	35
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	70	35	40
Dinka	30	15	10	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	35	20	15
Sign languages	400	215	185	185	100	85
American Sign Language	120	55	65	100	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	90	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	5,910	2,760	3,150
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	5,750	2,680	3,070
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	1,135	525	610
Hakka	50	20	30	5	0	5
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	4,215	1,955	2,265
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	285	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	160	80	80
Burmese	150	70	80	15	10	5
Karenic languages	250	120	125	140	70	70
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	65	30	30
Lao	225	100	125	40	20	20
Thai	105	35	75	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	220	110	110
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	10	10	10
Turkish	800	390	410	160	80	80
Uyghur	10	5	5	15	10	10
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages	555	260	290	305	145	155
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Finnish	40	15	25	5	5	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	295	145	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	5	5
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	16,585	8,045	8,545
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	695	315	385
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	15,410	7,520	7,895
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	85	30	55
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	395	185	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	379,035	183,625	195,410
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	331,615	160,940	170,670
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	17,335	8,465	8,875
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	4,355	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	24,845	12,025	12,825
Aboriginal	565	220	350	210	80	125
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	24,635	11,945	12,695
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	190	85	105
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	275	150	130
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	315,750	151,490	164,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	302,345	144,970	157,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	32,643	37,247	29,195
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	302,405	144,975	157,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	29,878	33,547	26,999
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	265,745	129,470	136,275
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	31,849	37,306	27,163
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	226,005	101,120	124,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	4,877	2,411	6,236
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	218,060	110,700	107,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	32,230	35,950	29,154
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	315,875	151,550	164,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	302,415	144,970	157,450
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	43,687	49,733	38,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	302,480	144,970	157,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	36,706	40,973	32,779
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	266,035	129,660	136,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	43,244	50,290	36,546
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	226,560	101,560	124,995
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,535	6,787	8,143
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	218,215	110,630	107,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	42,151	47,431	36,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	315,880	151,550	164,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	103,190	55,805	47,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	51,300	55,266	47,663
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	60,982	66,257	54,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	69.8	73.3	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	315,745	151,495	164,250
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	13,400	6,525	6,880
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	302,345	144,970	157,375
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	45,760	21,440	24,325
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	53,430	22,190	31,240
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	42,475	17,710	24,770
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	34,830	15,475	19,355
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	32,165	15,120	17,050
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	23,910	12,175	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	18,090	9,885	8,205
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	12,885	7,150	5,730
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	9,530	5,400	4,130
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	8,885	4,725	4,165
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	20,380	13,710	6,670
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	13,785	8,965	4,815
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	6,595	4,745	1,855
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	315,745	151,495	164,250
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	13,345	6,520	6,825
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	302,405	144,975	157,430
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	46,915	21,685	25,225
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	55,805	23,255	32,555
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	49,045	20,865	28,185
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	42,525	19,385	23,140
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	35,250	17,340	17,910
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	23,985	13,010	10,980
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	15,720	8,870	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	12,405	6,780	5,625
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	20,760	13,785	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	7,030	4,255	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	4,165	2,775	1,390
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	9,565	6,755	2,810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	315,745	151,495	164,255
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	97,685	40,795	56,895
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	218,060	110,700	107,355
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	69.1	73.1	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	31,555	15,805	15,750
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	18,420	8,425	9,995
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	29,730	13,640	16,090
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	24,140	11,260	12,880
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	22,790	10,400	12,390
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	22,210	10,685	11,530
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	16,830	8,880	7,955
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	12,920	7,185	5,735
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	9,440	5,390	4,050
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	30,020	19,030	10,995
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	7,535	4,240	3,300
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	7,455	4,015	3,440
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	15,030	10,780	4,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	162,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	62,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	55,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	52,035	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	34,415	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	31,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	110,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	80,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	71,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	162,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	81,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	68,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	51,940	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	43,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	37,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	110,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	82,699	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	162,860	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	3,265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	5,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	7,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	7,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	7,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	7,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	7,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	7,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	7,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	13,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	11,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	10,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	9,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	43,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	9,920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	10,365	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	8,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	162,860	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	3,865	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	3,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	5,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	7,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	8,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	8,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	8,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	9,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	9,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	8,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	15,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	13,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	11,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	9,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	7,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	31,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	13,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	7,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	103,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	82,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	72,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	39,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	79,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	69,718	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	43,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	106,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	92,118	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	18,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	47,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	44,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	103,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	100,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	84,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	39,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	95,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	79,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	43,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	125,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	103,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	18,760	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	57,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	51,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	71,185	33,455	37,730
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	28,920	28,262	29,484
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	26,806	26,094	27,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	70,935	33,675	37,260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	38,836	39,806	37,959
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	33,063	33,346	32,808
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	377,640	183,080	194,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	203,970	96,875	107,095
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	51,915	25,210	26,705
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	40,980	18,520	22,455
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	37,735	17,750	19,985
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	37,090	17,790	19,300
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	36,245	17,605	18,640
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	173,670	86,205	87,465
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	35,780	17,475	18,305
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	35,450	17,435	18,015
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	35,970	17,940	18,030
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	34,820	17,315	17,505
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	31,655	16,040	15,615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	377,635	183,080	194,560
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	74,460	38,035	36,425
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	24,355	12,555	11,800
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	243,665	118,600	125,065
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	59,515	26,450	33,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	70,800	33,130	37,660
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	18,440	9,395	9,045
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	6,515	3,345	3,170
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	45,225	21,210	24,015
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	7,135	2,530	4,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	18.7	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	24.8	24.7	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	26.8	26.6	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	43,740	21,565	22,175
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	9,890	5,060	4,830
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	3,630	1,870	1,760
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	32,300	15,870	16,430
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	1,545	635	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	14.9	14.9	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	13.3	13.4	13.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	377,765	183,140	194,630
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	371,710	180,705	191,005
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	371,410	180,550	190,860
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	27,835	11,880	15,960
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	96,800	46,655	50,145
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	295	95	200
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	145	50	100
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	10
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	130	40	85
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	130	40	85
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	55	15	40	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	115	40	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	96,515	46,565	49,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	16,845	8,660	8,185
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	15	10	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	420	180	235
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	15	10	10
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	395	165	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	10	10	10
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	16,400	8,465	7,935
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	410	210	200
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	14,385	7,430	6,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	1,350	680	675
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	310	170	140
Maltese	70	20	45	245	130	115
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	3,300	1,510	1,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	1,125	550	580
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	2,185	980	1,210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	2,555	1,000	1,555
Bikol	30	10	20	25	0	15
Cebuano	600	215	385	125	35	95
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	35	15	20
Ilocano	715	305	415	230	90	135
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	180	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	15	10	10
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	2,240	845	1,395
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	45	20	25
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	115	55	55
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	1,805	890	920
Kannada	465	235	235	165	85	75
Malayalam	845	380	465	1,020	490	535
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	565	295	270
Telugu	805	425	380	210	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	57,140	27,460	29,685
Albanian	870	425	440	1,120	570	550
Armenian	745	395	350	145	65	85
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	13,145	6,415	6,730
Baltic languages	570	245	320	255	110	145
Latvian	285	120	170	110	50	60
Lithuanian	285	125	160	145	55	85
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	12,910	6,315	6,595
Belarusan	165	75	90	75	40	35
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	890	480	410
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	90	35	50
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	1,225	620	610
Czech	1,435	615	820	415	215	200
Macedonian	120	50	75	155	70	80
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	6,015	2,920	3,090
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	2,290	1,100	1,190
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	1,330	695	635
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	455	210	245
Slovak	1,035	430	610	370	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	225	95	125
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	1,025	450	575
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	30	10	15
Celtic languages	430	205	225	125	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	50	15	35
Welsh	100	35	60	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	45	35	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	7,080	3,275	3,805
Afrikaans	455	225	225	175	85	90
Danish	495	235	260	240	110	135
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	2,250	905	1,345
Frisian	70	30	40	55	30	30
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	4,190	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	55	25	30	10	10	10
Norwegian	380	160	220	75	40	35
Swedish	645	320	330	170	80	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	100	55	45
Yiddish	355	185	170	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	10	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	2,530	1,315	1,215
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	10,890	5,465	5,425
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	7,705	3,920	3,790
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	520	250	275
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	845	460	380
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	3,000	1,610	1,400
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	15	10	0
Marathi	580	315	260	100	50	50
Nepali	1,300	660	645	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	1,885	1,020	865
Sindhi	505	220	280	115	50	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	165	70	100
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	2,435	1,200	1,235
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	3,290	1,615	1,680
Kurdish	890	495	395	1,040	540	500
Pashto	1,425	770	655	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	2,145	1,020	1,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	23,595	11,045	12,550
Catalan	95	40	55	15	0	10
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	4,380	2,130	2,250
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	5,835	2,785	3,045
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	1,005	470	530
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	13,105	5,975	7,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	30	20	15
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	710	335	370
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	10
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	3,025	1,445	1,585
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	1,245	670	575
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	155	75	80
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	10	0	10
Ga	185	90	95	25	0	15
Ganda	225	70	155	30	20	15
Igbo	335	185	145	60	40	25
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	85	50	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	60	25	35
Shona	200	75	125	60	30	25
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	340	160	175
Wolof	710	335	370	0	10	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	310	160	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	225	115	105
Dinka	190	85	105	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	185	95	90
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	825	320	505
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	360	155	200
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	9,110	4,350	4,765
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	8,885	4,230	4,655
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	2,380	1,110	1,270
Hakka	265	125	140	20	10	10
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	6,720	3,170	3,555
Min Dong	40	20	25	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	425	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	230	120	115
Burmese	315	145	165	55	35	20
Karenic languages	370	185	185	125	60	65
Tibetan	55	30	20	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	40	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	235	105	135
Lao	590	265	325	180	90	90
Thai	730	285	445	85	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	680	360	315
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	110	55	55
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	505	270	230
Uyghur	40	25	15	55	35	15
Uzbek	120	40	80	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	25	20	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	1,425	680	745
Estonian	245	120	130	55	35	20
Finnish	520	235	280	95	50	45
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	1,275	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	90	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	377,765	183,140	194,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	351,525	170,335	181,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	70,230	35,860	34,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	281,295	134,480	146,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	26,245	12,800	13,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	377,770	183,140	194,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	286,460	139,195	147,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	83,375	39,820	43,555
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	26,455	12,560	13,895
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	11,605	5,565	6,035
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	14,520	7,030	7,490
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	19,235	9,090	10,150
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	9,005	4,225	4,785
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	10,225	4,865	5,360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	11,560	5,575	5,985
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	7,930	4,115	3,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	83,375	39,820	43,555
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	10,200	5,130	5,070
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	17,220	8,835	8,380
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	17,655	7,910	9,745
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	32,440	15,205	17,230
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	5,870	2,740	3,130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	83,380	39,825	43,555
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	14,305	6,595	7,710
Brazil	1,290	600	695	325	175	155
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	3,335	1,500	1,840
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	1,615	760	860
Guyana	1,420	665	755	485	225	265
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	105	50	55
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	1,110	570	540
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	570	240	325
Peru	1,165	550	615	140	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	600	285	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	3,555	1,540	2,015
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	2,470	1,200	1,265
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	32,980	15,800	17,180
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	1,120	580	545
Croatia	1,020	500	520	840	420	415
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	270	125	140
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	1,965	975	995
Greece	990	530	460	1,105	565	545
Hungary	885	465	430	810	380	425
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	540	295	245
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	2,065	1,090	975
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	1,840	840	995
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	4,180	1,915	2,260
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	3,340	1,660	1,680
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	910	440	465
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	505	225	280
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	500	255	245
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	620	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	8,885	4,050	4,835
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	3,485	1,720	1,760
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	5,220	2,620	2,605
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	80	45	40
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	1,070	575	500
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	310	145	165
Kenya	1,160	580	580	280	130	150
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	30	10	20
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	305	165	140
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	225	110	120
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	445	245	200
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	2,470	1,195	1,275
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	30,565	14,625	15,940
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	580	285	290
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	325	160	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	3,780	1,675	2,105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	645	305	340
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	3,280	1,665	1,615
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	1,135	535	600
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	2,735	1,375	1,355
Japan	775	190	585	190	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	2,065	980	1,085
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	1,735	900	835
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	1,530	770	765
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	2,250	840	1,415
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	240	110	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	2,115	1,035	1,080
Taiwan	880	370	515	170	70	100
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	1,620	720	900
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	6,165	3,140	3,025
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	305	185	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	11,565	5,580	5,985
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	1,865	830	1,035
Brazil	200	115	80	40	25	15
Colombia	515	235	280	590	230	370
Cuba	220	105	115	65	30	35
Haiti	1,780	795	990	50	25	25
Jamaica	145	85	60	120	80	45
Mexico	320	125	195	100	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	455	225	230
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	360	155	215
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	860	460	400
France	655	335	315	30	20	20
Germany	175	75	100	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	45	20	30
Russian Federation	420	160	260	70	20	45
Ukraine	275	135	140	85	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	225	150	80
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	330	185	145
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	1,075	530	540
Algeria	390	170	220	15	0	10
Cameroon	755	410	350	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	70	40	25
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	25	15	15
Egypt	850	460	385	295	155	145
Eritrea	245	115	130	65	50	20
Ethiopia	335	125	215	15	0	15
Morocco	485	230	250	10	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	75	35	35
Somalia	370	155	215	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	45	20	20
Tunisia	215	105	105	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	355	155	205
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	7,720	3,735	3,985
Afghanistan	550	280	270	125	65	60
Bangladesh	540	270	270	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	930	425	505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	10	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	260	130	130
Iraq	1,155	600	555	915	435	475
Israel	205	110	90	20	10	10
Japan	115	25	85	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	395	205	190
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	195	90	100
Nepal	290	160	125	250	130	115
Pakistan	695	380	310	260	135	125
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	535	205	335
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	1,230	620	615
Taiwan	50	25	30	15	10	10
Turkey	195	100	95	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	170	105	60
Viet Nam	210	80	130	65	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	905	420	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	40	20	25
Australia	135	85	55	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	15	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	377,765	183,135	194,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	93,475	45,120	48,360
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	80,125	39,430	40,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	204,165	98,585	105,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	57,775	27,675	30,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	23,900	11,955	11,945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	8,160	5,500	2,660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	15,740	6,455	9,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	13,870	5,390	8,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	19,470	10,085	9,385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	530	245	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	377,765	183,140	194,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	9,755	4,460	5,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	9,430	4,305	5,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	7,075	3,155	3,925
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	2,275	1,100	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	80	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	265	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	368,010	178,675	189,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	377,770	183,140	194,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	4,690	1,995	2,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	373,080	181,145	191,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	377,770	183,140	194,625
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	2,595	1,160	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	2,330	1,010	1,325
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	235	135	100
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	11,575	5,295	6,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	11,450	5,245	6,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	8,940	4,060	4,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	2,380	1,095	1,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	120	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	363,580	176,675	186,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	377,765	183,140	194,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	74,735	36,900	37,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	11,560	5,880	5,685
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	10,350	4,885	5,465
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	11,290	5,775	5,520
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	3,475	1,465	2,005
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	9,035	4,350	4,685
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	13,580	7,055	6,525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	4,380	2,110	2,265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	3,215	1,540	1,675
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	3,260	1,550	1,710
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	635	290	350
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	1,695	890	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	2,255	1,100	1,150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	303,035	146,235	156,800
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	377,765	183,140	194,625
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	14,185	6,460	7,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	11,400	5,130	6,275
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	185	125	65
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	2,725	1,275	1,455
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	101,235	48,850	52,390
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	415	195	215
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	4,695	2,290	2,405
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	97,880	47,150	50,735
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	260	130	135
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	15	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	30	20	15
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	264,765	127,245	137,520
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	179,815	85,960	93,855
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	0	15
Cornish	85	50	35	25	15	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	107,605	50,845	56,760
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	75,165	34,850	40,315
Manx	185	110	80	110	85	25
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	79,135	37,695	41,440
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	7,370	3,505	3,870
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	12,805	5,890	6,915
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	36,045	16,655	19,385
Alsatian	100	40	60	45	10	30
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	10
Corsican	95	70	25	0	10	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	36,005	16,650	19,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	69,235	33,100	36,140
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	2,000	1,015	990
Bavarian	70	20	50	20	20	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	3,250	1,490	1,755
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	23,750	11,445	12,305
Flemish	545	285	260	300	155	150
Frisian	75	50	25	65	25	35
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	43,960	21,065	22,895
Luxembourger	170	95	75	15	10	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	1,500	645	855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	25	25	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	8,070	3,725	4,340
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	2,200	1,080	1,120
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	1,385	570	815
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	310	160	150
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	1,985	925	1,060
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	2,120	935	1,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	610	265	350
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	39,700	19,295	20,410
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	310	110	200
Byelorussian	985	475	515	490	245	250
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	1,525	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	440	225	215
Estonian	985	440	545	270	140	130
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	6,170	3,090	3,080
Latvian	1,180	505	680	370	165	205
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	990	495	500
Moldovan	520	235	285	25	10	15
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	16,755	8,105	8,650
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	2,555	1,220	1,340
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	4,610	2,215	2,395
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	1,330	670	660
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	10,070	4,860	5,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	120	60	55
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	45,595	22,625	22,965
Albanian	1,190	580	605	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	1,105	605	500
Catalan	20	10	10	20	15	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	2,385	1,215	1,170
Cypriot	165	65	100	130	45	80
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	4,835	2,390	2,440
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	18,840	9,365	9,465
Kosovar	60	25	30	195	105	85
Macedonian	625	240	385	425	210	215
Maltese	705	340	370	1,440	720	715
Montenegrin	195	105	90	75	35	40
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	9,855	4,930	4,930
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	1,825	925	900
Sicilian	310	140	170	110	45	65
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	830	440	395
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	4,735	2,155	2,580
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	45	30	15
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	1,930	950	975
Basque	395	210	185	35	15	25
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	1,040	475	565
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	725	390	340
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	6,770	3,455	3,315
Antiguan	275	155	120	20	0	15
Bahamian	175	115	65	125	60	60
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	615	350	265
Bermudan	105	55	50	60	25	30
Carib	135	50	90	15	0	10
Cuban	1,560	765	795	365	180	185
Dominican	960	435	530	175	80	95
Grenadian	320	165	155	175	85	85
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	210	120	85
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	3,605	1,840	1,770
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	10	0	10
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	20	15	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	70	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	930	495	435
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	55	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	235	120	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	11,325	5,475	5,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	325	155	160
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	175	85	95
Belizean	95	45	55	40	20	15
Bolivian	220	105	115	20	0	15
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	340	175	160
Chilean	1,395	695	695	335	155	180
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	4,185	1,960	2,220
Costa Rican	205	85	115	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	75	45	25
Guatemalan	580	205	375	335	180	155
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	830	380	445
Hispanic	420	225	195	295	130	165
Honduran	350	115	230	170	80	90
Maya	435	225	210	110	70	45
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	1,155	540	615
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	515	270	245
Panamanian	130	65	65	35	25	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	10	10	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	235	120	110
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	1,940	960	990
Uruguayan	140	60	85	20	0	15
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	285	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	435	230	200
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	10,110	5,270	4,835
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	1,470	745	725
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	50	30	20
Ashanti	20	15	0	25	0	20
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	100	45	55
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	215	110	105
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	340	175	165
Guinean	625	285	335	15	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	35	20	10
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	20	0	15
Liberian	95	55	40	105	45	60
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	15	10	15
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	435	225	205
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	10	0	10
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	75	45	30
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	3,190	1,785	1,400
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	90	45	50
Berber	1,825	975	850	30	15	15
Coptic	120	60	60	50	30	25
Dinka	50	20	25	80	30	45
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	1,715	955	760
Libyan	1,300	670	630	250	130	120
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	90	30	60
Sudanese	865	435	430	810	490	325
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	85	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	3,135	1,535	1,605
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	45	25	20
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	70	40	30
Djiboutian	880	370	515	50	25	25
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	570	295	270
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	620	285	340
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	125	60	65
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	25	20	10
Oromo	285	145	135	25	0	25
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	90	30	65
Seychellois	30	10	20	10	0	10
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	600	280	315
South African	1,285	635	650	535	280	255
Tanzanian	360	155	205	20	10	10
Tigrian	200	100	100	25	15	10
Ugandan	430	205	220	115	55	55
Zambian	150	70	85	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	95	45	45
Zulu	55	45	20	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	250	115	135
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	2,465	1,280	1,180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	375	205	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	2,095	1,085	1,005
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	55,905	27,230	28,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	20,525	10,380	10,145
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	860	415	445
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	2,640	1,370	1,270
Armenian	1,735	880	860	285	125	160
Assyrian	135	60	80	1,065	545	520
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	70	30	40
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	10
Hazara	65	40	25	15	10	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	1,785	880	900
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	2,510	1,270	1,240
Israeli	765	410	355	145	85	65
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	620	330	290
Kazakh	165	80	85	20	15	10
Kurd	890	495	395	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	4,715	2,395	2,315
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	2,340	1,140	1,195
Pashtun	230	115	110	35	15	20
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	310	170	140
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	2,270	1,100	1,165
Tajik	125	65	60	40	25	15
Tatar	160	55	110	30	15	15
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	1,025	530	505
Turkmen	130	70	60	50	35	15
Uighur	75	45	30	55	35	20
Uzbek	205	100	110	40	25	15
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	975	530	445
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	11,895	5,990	5,910
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	275	140	140
Bengali	1,055	530	525	200	80	120
Bhutanese	315	165	145	515	225	295
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	8,110	4,130	3,980
Goan	125	65	60	65	35	30
Gujarati	180	110	70	10	10	10
Kashmiri	55	20	30	20	10	10
Nepali	910	450	460	415	225	190
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	300	155	145
Sinhalese	290	150	140	95	45	50
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	350	155	190
Tamil	965	480	485	115	60	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	585	280	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	23,945	11,080	12,865
Burmese	630	310	320	180	100	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	1,455	715	740
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	11,950	5,520	6,425
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	3,990	1,720	2,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	245	130	115
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	800	365	445
Karen	280	150	130	110	55	55
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	3,315	1,575	1,740
Laotian	885	415	470	260	145	120
Malaysian	520	195	325	85	25	55
Mongolian	355	190	160	85	50	35
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	10
Taiwanese	785	350	430	115	60	60
Thai	780	280	505	195	95	100
Tibetan	90	40	45	20	10	10
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	2,740	1,245	1,500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	70	30	40
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	235	120	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	235	115	115
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	595	285	315
Australian	1,490	680	810	350	190	165
New Zealander	490	275	220	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	90	45	45
Fijian	55	20	35	30	10	20
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	30	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	162,895	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	98,075	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	64,820	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	162,895	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	24,220	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	138,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	162,895	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	25,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	41,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	59,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	36,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	162,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	44,670	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	21,820	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	23,625	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	21,815	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	50,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	162,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	160,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	162,895	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	155,620	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	7,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	162,895	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	40,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	51,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	24,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	18,000	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	9,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	11,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	8,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	162,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	153,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	9,390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	162,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	98,565	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	60,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	162,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	8,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	26,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	31,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	30,780	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	21,940	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	12,895	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	162,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	118,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	44,520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	37,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	98,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,223	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	259,927	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	296,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	64,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	315,875	151,550	164,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	51,630	25,585	26,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	88,360	44,510	43,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	175,885	81,450	94,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	17,630	11,985	5,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	9,000	5,315	3,690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	8,630	6,675	1,955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	72,700	30,650	42,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	5,505	2,510	3,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	80,045	36,310	43,735
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	50,420	21,530	28,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	5,445	2,300	3,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	3,435	1,890	1,545
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	15,920	7,445	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	4,830	3,145	1,680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	203,730	98,030	105,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	20,195	10,720	9,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	49,550	26,270	23,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	133,985	61,040	72,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	11,790	7,955	3,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	6,220	3,675	2,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	5,565	4,275	1,290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	55,965	24,035	31,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	3,800	1,730	2,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	62,430	27,325	35,105
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	38,640	16,145	22,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	4,090	1,615	2,470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	2,790	1,380	1,405
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	13,055	5,800	7,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	3,855	2,380	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	315,875	151,545	164,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	139,990	70,095	69,890
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	10,060	2,550	7,510
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	10,065	2,555	7,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	7,210	3,375	3,830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	1,385	1,090	290
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	5,825	2,285	3,540
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	11,655	4,685	6,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	880	220	660
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	3,335	1,015	2,325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	2,400	950	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	95	20	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	1,005	545	455
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	1,120	655	460
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	2,080	1,160	925
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	745	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	24,810	8,175	16,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	240	30	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	1,665	750	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	4,860	395	4,465
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	3,620	1,115	2,505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	425	130	300
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	4,130	1,025	3,110
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	9,860	4,740	5,120
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	33,190	13,690	19,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	90	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	3,675	715	2,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	29,425	12,940	16,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	7,705	3,830	3,875
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	3,795	1,730	2,060
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	1,340	600	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	2,100	1,360	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	355	110	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	7,730	5,045	2,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	5,630	4,120	1,510
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	845	185	665
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	1,170	700	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	80	40	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	29,605	26,930	2,675
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	1,200	850	360
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	6,945	5,650	1,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	5,430	5,290	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	5,665	5,540	125
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	3,565	3,405	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	2,400	1,480	925
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	1,635	1,005	630
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	760	475	290
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	31,815	7,120	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	2,830	1,490	1,345
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	27,755	4,950	22,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	1,230	680	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	9,685	4,565	5,115
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	5,545	1,415	4,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	2,765	1,910	860
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	1,290	1,165	125
Other	100	35	65	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	203,730	98,025	105,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	69,750	36,990	32,760
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	6,720	1,560	5,160
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	6,725	1,560	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	5,605	2,615	2,990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	1,015	775	235
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	4,590	1,835	2,755
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	8,520	3,300	5,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	660	165	495
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	2,470	685	1,785
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	1,665	650	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	75	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	805	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	760	440	320
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	1,565	845	720
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	515	60	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	19,460	6,275	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	215	25	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	1,340	585	755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	3,800	320	3,480
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	3,085	810	2,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	350	105	245
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	3,090	745	2,350
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	7,580	3,680	3,895
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	25,780	10,320	15,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	2,970	530	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	22,735	9,770	12,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	5,805	2,760	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	2,950	1,275	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	955	415	540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	100	25	75
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	1,565	975	590
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	245	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	6,535	4,275	2,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	4,955	3,610	1,340
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	650	135	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	860	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	75	30	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	22,155	19,940	2,215
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	1,030	735	295
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	5,380	4,285	1,095
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	5,250	4,745	505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	3,815	3,720	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	4,130	4,035	100
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	2,550	2,420	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,875	1,115	765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	1,270	745	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	605	365	240
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	24,115	5,365	18,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	2,145	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	20,965	3,755	17,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	1,010	500	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	7,385	3,510	3,870
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	4,065	1,040	3,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	2,255	1,515	735
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	1,005	905	100
Other	95	40	60	30	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	25	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	315,875	151,550	164,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	139,990	70,095	69,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	175,885	81,455	94,430
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	148,775	67,755	81,020
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	140,390	63,815	76,580
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	8,380	3,940	4,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	27,115	13,695	13,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	4,465	2,460	2,010
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	1,095	355	745
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	2,220	1,180	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	2,895	1,665	1,230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	1,665	720	945
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	160	95	70
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	14,615	7,225	7,385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	203,730	98,030	105,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	69,745	36,990	32,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	133,985	61,040	72,945
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	113,750	51,395	62,355
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	107,885	48,595	59,295
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	5,865	2,800	3,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	20,230	9,645	10,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	3,275	1,715	1,555
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	920	295	625
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	1,670	810	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	1,390	770	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	1,370	590	775
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	115	70	50
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	11,500	5,395	6,100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	315,875	151,545	164,325
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	199,705	101,660	98,045
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	183,900	93,170	90,725
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	15,810	8,490	7,320
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	116,170	49,885	66,280
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	63.2	67.1	59.7
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	58.2	61.5	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.9	8.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	315,875	151,550	164,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	110,805	47,870	62,935
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	205,065	103,680	101,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	105,310	57,240	48,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	99,755	46,440	53,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	199,705	101,660	98,045
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	5,325	2,715	2,610
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	194,380	98,950	95,430
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	175,190	86,855	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	19,190	12,095	7,095
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	199,705	101,660	98,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	5,325	2,710	2,610
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	194,385	98,945	95,435
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	18,510	10,920	7,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	28,620	8,720	19,900
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	11,945	9,365	2,580
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	16,830	3,910	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	26,315	8,870	17,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	5,650	2,640	3,010
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	49,760	22,110	27,645
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	24,075	22,715	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	2,150	1,755	395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	10,525	7,940	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	199,710	101,660	98,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	5,325	2,715	2,615
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	194,380	98,950	95,430
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	950	590	360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	260	230	25
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	970	725	240
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	11,770	10,545	1,225
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	19,280	14,515	4,770
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	6,215	4,415	1,800
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	22,985	10,985	11,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	7,675	6,075	1,600
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	3,675	1,920	1,755
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	11,445	4,730	6,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	3,640	1,975	1,665
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	12,905	7,175	5,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	155	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	10,045	5,790	4,255
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	19,395	7,115	12,280
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	27,970	5,870	22,105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	4,225	2,180	2,045
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	14,980	6,450	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	8,320	3,595	4,720
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	7,515	3,995	3,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	183,895	93,170	90,730
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	11,245	5,605	5,635
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	895	660	235
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	19,315	14,030	5,290
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	152,445	72,875	79,565
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	152,440	72,875	79,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	132,495	59,935	72,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	5,725	3,340	2,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	13,870	9,380	4,490
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	350	220	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	171,755	86,900	84,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	129,405	67,690	61,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	12,620	5,365	7,255
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	15,830	6,585	9,240
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	10,195	4,910	5,290
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	2,105	1,545	565
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	1,600	810	790
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	171,760	86,905	84,855
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	50,895	23,555	27,345
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	78,430	38,655	39,775
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	26,530	14,795	11,730
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	7,200	4,095	3,100
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	8,710	5,800	2,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	171,760	86,905	84,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	8,600	5,850	2,745
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	26,290	16,020	10,265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	44,860	22,445	22,415
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	39,660	16,405	23,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	20,545	8,900	11,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	31,800	17,280	14,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	211,840	107,145	104,695
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	209,885	106,305	103,585
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	208,465	105,525	102,940
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	207,275	105,215	102,065
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	1,190	310	875
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	1,420	775	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	185	135	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	180	130	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	630	390	235	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Vietnamese	165	60	110	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	110	45	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	50	15	30
Russian	155	45	110	45	25	25
Serbian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	25	10	15
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	30	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	65	40	25
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	125	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	45	20	25
American Sign Language	35	15	25	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	435	255	185
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	435	250	185
Cantonese	560	315	245	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	15	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	15	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	1,950	840	1,110
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	605	210	400
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	1,315	625	695
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	211,840	107,140	104,695
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	203,615	103,535	100,075
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	1,440	565	870
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	2,330	815	1,520
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	4,265	2,160	2,100
Aboriginal	185	55	125	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	4,240	2,150	2,090
English and French	160	60	100	15	10	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	20	0	20
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	160	60	100
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	373,700	181,145	192,560
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	314,100	152,060	162,040
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	59,600	29,080	30,515
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	39,165	19,280	19,880
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	20,435	9,805	10,635
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	14,550	6,860	7,690
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	12,005	5,590	6,420
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	2,545	1,275	1,270
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	5,890	2,940	2,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	357,380	172,675	184,710
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	204,960	98,620	106,340
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	152,425	74,045	78,370
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	96,800	47,085	49,715
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	55,620	26,960	28,660
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	38,060	18,275	19,790
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	32,630	15,680	16,950
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	5,435	2,595	2,840
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	17,555	8,690	8,870