Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Medicine Hat Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	62,935	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	59,624r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	27,766	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	26,460	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1,226.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	51.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	62,930	30,685	32,250
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	11,135	5,660	5,475
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	3,655	1,870	1,790
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	3,860	1,970	1,895
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	3,620	1,820	1,795
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	40,670	20,145	20,525
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	3,615	1,830	1,780
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	3,610	1,850	1,755
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	4,045	2,005	2,035
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	4,445	2,200	2,245
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	4,220	2,100	2,120
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	3,755	1,880	1,875
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	3,765	1,880	1,885
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	4,340	2,100	2,235
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	4,720	2,320	2,405
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	4,150	1,970	2,185
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	11,125	4,880	6,245
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	3,395	1,605	1,790
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	2,480	1,115	1,360
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	1,955	880	1,075
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,545	680	865
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,760	600	1,160
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,060	400	665
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	525	170	355
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	160	25	135
100 years and over	275	35	245	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	17.7	18.4	17.0
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	64.6	65.7	63.6
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	17.7	15.9	19.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.8	2.0	3.6
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.0	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	40.5	39.2	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	26,460	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	17,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	205	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	8,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,495	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	4,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	26,460	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	7,730	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	10,090	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	3,595	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	3,310	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	1,735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	61,395	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	51,800	25,025	26,775
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	30,735	15,345	15,390
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	25,520	12,750	12,765
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	5,215	2,595	2,625
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	21,060	9,680	11,380
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	12,250	6,845	5,410
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,375	575	800
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	4,085	1,600	2,485
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	3,350	665	2,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	17,935	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	10,030	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	3,425	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	3,105	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	17,940	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	14,985	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	12,380	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	2,955	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	2,335	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	14,985	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	8,290	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	6,695	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	2,570	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	2,840	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	2,955	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	11,265	5,460	5,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	26,460	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	17,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	8,035	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	9,305	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	8,830	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	7,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	61,650	30,235	31,410
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	59,035	29,020	30,015
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	15	5	5
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	2,325	1,100	1,225
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	280	115	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	61,655	30,240	31,415
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	60,720	29,780	30,935
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	600	315	285
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	65	30	30
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	275	110	165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	630	330	300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	61,650	30,240	31,415
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	61,110	29,995	31,120
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	56,055	27,615	28,440
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	55,355	27,255	28,100
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	695	355	340
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	5,060	2,380	2,680
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	20	5	10
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	15	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	5	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	5,025	2,370	2,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	435	225	215
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	35	20	15
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	25	15	10
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	400	200	195
Amharic	1,515	710	805	15	5	10
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	370	185	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	30	10	20
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	55	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	560	245	315
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	20	10	10
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	485	215	270
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	90	50	40
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	55	30	25
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	20	10	15
Telugu	495	270	225	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	3,185	1,500	1,685
Albanian	715	345	370	35	20	15
Armenian	525	270	260	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	445	215	235
Baltic languages	495	215	280	5	0	0
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	445	210	235
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	70	35	35
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	5	0	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	35	15	20
Czech	1,020	450	565	15	5	10
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	80	35	45
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	55	25	35
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	20	10	10
Slovak	635	285	350	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	0	5
Welsh	55	20	35	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,595	730	860
Afrikaans	175	85	85	55	30	30
Danish	345	160	185	15	5	10
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	180	80	105
Frisian	50	25	25	5	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	1,315	605	705
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	10	10	5
Swedish	305	150	155	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	5	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	395	195	205
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	365	180	185
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	5	0	5
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	55	30	25
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	45	20	25
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	5	5	5
Nepali	930	445	485	70	30	40
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	100	50	50
Sindhi	265	120	145	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	5	0	5
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	60	30	30
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	25	5	15
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	670	320	355
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	65	30	35
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	35	20	15
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	30	15	15
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	540	250	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	5	0	5
Mongolian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	5	0	5
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	5	0	5
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	10	0	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	5	5	5
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	45	15	30
Dinka	90	45	40	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	30	10	20
Sign languages	290	135	150	10	5	0
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	340	165	175
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	325	155	165
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	165	85	80
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	135	65	70
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	20	5	10
Burmese	235	120	115	5	0	5
Karenic languages	325	155	170	15	5	5
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	50	25	30
Lao	470	215	250	10	5	5
Thai	400	100	300	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	60	25	35
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	50	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	535	250	290
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	110	55	55
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	410	185	225
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	61,650	30,240	31,415
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	60,750	29,815	30,940
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	58,925	28,930	29,990
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	58,775	28,860	29,910
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	145	70	75
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	1,830	880	950
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	1,825	875	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	315	150	165
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	20	15	10
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	15	10	10
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	290	135	155
Amharic	870	405	460	5	5	5
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	280	130	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	10	5	5
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	255	115	140
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	5	5	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	235	110	130
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	60	25	35
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	40	20	25
Tamil	1,310	635	680	15	5	10
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	810	400	415
Albanian	320	150	165	20	10	10
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	95	50	45
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	90	45	45
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	20	10	10
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	5	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	15	5	5
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	25	10	10
Serbian	1,490	755	735	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	5	0	5
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	105	45	55
Afrikaans	40	20	20	30	20	15
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	5	5	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	65	30	35
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	270	130	140
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	255	125	125
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	5	5	5
Gujarati	620	315	305	30	20	10
Hindi	1,310	660	655	30	15	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	5	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	70	30	40
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	60	25	35
Sindhi	65	25	40	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	5	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	45	25	20
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	20	5	10
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	15	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	310	150	160
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	5	0	0
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	5	5	5
Romanian	1,865	875	985	15	5	10
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	280	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	5	5	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	15	5	15
Dinka	30	15	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	15	0	10
Sign languages	400	215	185	10	5	5
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	185	95	90
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	180	90	90
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	90	40	45
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	75	40	30
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	0	5
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	10	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	35	15	20
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	5
Thai	105	35	75	30	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	20	10	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	900	425	475
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	50	25	30
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	835	400	440
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	61,650	30,240	31,415
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	58,740	28,875	29,865
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	915	430	485
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	465	210	255
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	1,500	715	785
Aboriginal	565	220	350	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	1,485	710	775
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	5	0	5
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	15	5	5
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	50,295	24,500	25,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	48,500	23,655	24,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	36,957	49,722	28,425
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	48,515	23,655	24,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	33,544	43,590	26,594
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	44,750	22,440	22,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	34,734	47,613	25,444
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	31,010	12,385	18,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,390	8,549	6,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	36,625	18,975	17,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	35,368	48,156	26,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	50,255	24,455	25,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	48,395	23,530	24,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	51,975	66,714	38,026
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	48,410	23,535	24,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	43,424	54,326	33,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	44,785	22,320	22,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	50,064	65,297	34,926
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	30,850	12,155	18,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,855	9,234	8,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	36,565	18,830	17,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	48,086	61,585	33,755
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	50,255	24,450	25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	15,560	8,840	6,725
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	56,241	68,190	44,841
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	67,505	80,133	50,904
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	88.9	92.5	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	70.5	74.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	11.1	7.5	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	50,295	24,500	25,795
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	1,795	850	945
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	48,500	23,655	24,850
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	5,525	1,960	3,570
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	7,060	2,455	4,600
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	7,670	2,810	4,855
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	5,655	2,370	3,285
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	4,860	2,285	2,575
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	3,865	2,090	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	3,060	1,880	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	2,370	1,560	805
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	1,765	1,170	590
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,480	965	515
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	5,195	4,110	1,090
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	3,570	2,695	870
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,630	1,410	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	50,295	24,500	25,800
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	1,780	845	940
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	48,515	23,660	24,860
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	5,710	2,005	3,700
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	7,390	2,565	4,820
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	8,710	3,260	5,450
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	6,740	2,985	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	5,500	2,890	2,610
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	4,105	2,485	1,620
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	2,935	1,940	990
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	2,115	1,390	725
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	5,320	4,135	1,185
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,670	1,155	525
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,055	800	255
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	2,600	2,185	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	50,295	24,500	25,795
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	13,670	5,525	8,145
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	36,630	18,975	17,655
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	72.8	77.4	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	4,675	2,095	2,580
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	2,790	1,115	1,675
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	4,620	1,800	2,820
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	4,205	1,635	2,565
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	3,730	1,570	2,160
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	3,325	1,540	1,785
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	2,675	1,485	1,190
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	2,205	1,380	820
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	1,710	1,180	535
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	6,695	5,175	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,385	970	410
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,280	815	460
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	4,035	3,390	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	26,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	73,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	64,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	7,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	35,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	32,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	18,730	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	92,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	80,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	26,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	95,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	79,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	7,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	49,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	41,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	113,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	94,956	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	26,460	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	2,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	1,885	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	1,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	1,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	1,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	9,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	2,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	2,115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	2,280	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	26,460	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	2,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	2,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	1,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	1,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,520	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	6,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	2,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,665	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	2,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	17,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	92,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	80,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	7,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	85,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	74,446	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	6,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	122,427	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	103,222	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	2,810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	50,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	17,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	114,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	95,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	7,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	111,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	92,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	6,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	139,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	115,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	62,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	55,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	10,275	4,980	5,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	33,841	39,991	29,481
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	30,920	35,362	27,692
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	10,285	4,915	5,370
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	46,246	52,804	40,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	39,162	43,424	35,260
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	61,395	30,140	31,255
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	28,365	13,075	15,295
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	4,780	2,210	2,570
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	5,670	2,380	3,300
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	6,010	2,715	3,295
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	5,840	2,780	3,060
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	6,065	2,990	3,075
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	33,025	17,070	15,960
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	6,015	3,075	2,940
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	6,470	3,255	3,205
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	6,605	3,390	3,215
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	6,920	3,620	3,305
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	7,020	3,725	3,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	61,395	30,145	31,250
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	13,235	6,725	6,510
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	4,370	2,225	2,150
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	38,235	18,885	19,355
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	9,920	4,535	5,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	6,980	3,075	3,905
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,105	1,105	1,000
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	750	395	350
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	3,935	1,675	2,260
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	940	290	650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	11.4	10.2	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	15.9	16.4	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	17.2	17.8	16.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	10.3	8.9	11.7
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	9.5	6.4	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	3,890	1,825	2,065
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,200	630	570
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	440	225	215
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	2,515	1,125	1,390
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	180	70	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	6.3	6.1	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	9.1	9.4	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	10.1	10.1	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	6.6	6.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.8	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	61,355	30,115	31,240
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	61,100	30,005	31,100
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	61,105	30,000	31,100
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	2,305	1,120	1,185
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	6,245	3,020	3,230
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	55	20	35
Blackfoot	10	0	0	20	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	30	0	20
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	10	0	10
Algonquin	80	35	50	10	10	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	6,195	3,005	3,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	425	205	225
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	425	200	230
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	35	20	10
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	25	15	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	130	70	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	50	25	30
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	80	50	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	595	265	335
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	15	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	10	0	10
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	595	265	335
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	125	75	50
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	100	65	40
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	45	25	20
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	4,090	2,015	2,070
Albanian	870	425	440	70	35	35
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	620	300	320
Baltic languages	570	245	320	0	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	620	305	320
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	155	75	80
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	25	15	10
Czech	1,435	615	820	40	25	15
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	90	40	50
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	145	65	80
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	15	10	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	140	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	10	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	10	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	1,730	820	915
Afrikaans	455	225	225	120	80	45
Danish	495	235	260	10	0	10
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	225	90	130
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,375	640	730
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	15	10	10
Swedish	645	320	330	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	420	230	190
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	410	225	185
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	10	0	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	55	30	25
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	200	100	95
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	20	20	10
Nepali	1,300	660	645	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	140	70	70
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	20	0	10
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	35	20	20
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	10	10	0
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	1,345	685	660
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	105	35	65
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	55	30	25
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	65	30	35
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	1,140	600	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	75	30	50
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	35	10	30
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	150	75	75
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	20	10	10
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	35	10	25
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	0	0	0
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	30	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	35	15	20
Dinka	190	85	105	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	20	15	10
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	80	20	60
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	30	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	50	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	400	210	190
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	400	205	190
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	165	95	75
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	230	115	120
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	10	0
Burmese	315	145	165	10	10	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	70	30	40
Lao	590	265	325	0	0	10
Thai	730	285	445	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	0	0	10
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	70	35	35
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	0	0	10
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	61,355	30,115	31,240
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	58,710	28,760	29,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	12,755	6,510	6,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	45,960	22,250	23,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	2,640	1,355	1,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	61,350	30,115	31,240
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	55,270	27,005	28,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	5,340	2,745	2,595
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	1,680	840	840
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	515	275	240
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	715	390	325
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,205	625	580
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	555	305	255
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	645	320	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,225	615	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	745	365	380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	5,340	2,745	2,595
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	655	355	300
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	1,045	500	545
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	1,165	570	600
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	2,100	1,135	970
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	370	185	185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	5,340	2,745	2,595
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,065	510	550
Brazil	1,290	600	695	10	0	10
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	105	55	50
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	150	80	65
Guyana	1,420	665	755	20	0	20
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	25	15	0
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	125	45	80
Peru	1,165	550	615	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	360	175	185
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	270	140	130
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	2,310	1,270	1,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	140	75	70
Croatia	1,020	500	520	15	0	10
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	15	10	10
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	345	200	150
Greece	990	530	460	20	10	15
Hungary	885	465	430	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	50	30	25
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	35	15	20
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	165	65	100
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	90	40	50
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	40	20	25
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	70	40	30
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	15	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	15	0	10
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	975	590	390
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	175	110	70
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	470	250	225
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	55	25	30
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	30	15	15
Kenya	1,160	580	580	10	10	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	60	35	20
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	130	75	60
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	185	80	100
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	1,470	695	770
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	160	95	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	60	25	35
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	225	125	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	15	0	10
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	25	15	15
Japan	775	190	585	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	15	0	10
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	25	10	15
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	490	215	275
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	105	40	65
Taiwan	880	370	515	25	10	20
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	195	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,225	615	605
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	200	85	110
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	50	20	30
Cuba	220	105	115	40	25	20
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	10	10	10
Mexico	320	125	195	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	50	20	25
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	185	120	65
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	10	10	10
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	10	0	10
Ukraine	275	135	140	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	75	60	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	50	30	25
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	75	35	40
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	10	10	10
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	25	10	10
Somalia	370	155	215	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	20	15	10
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	10	0	10
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	760	370	390
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	40	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	20	0	15
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	10	0	10
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	10	10	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	10	10
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	350	170	180
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	105	40	65
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	10
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	10
Viet Nam	210	80	130	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	65	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	61,355	30,115	31,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	6,305	3,220	3,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	9,535	4,530	5,005
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	45,510	22,360	23,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	3,755	1,950	1,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	1,740	920	815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	700	475	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	1,035	445	590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,080	535	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	915	480	435
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	61,355	30,115	31,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	3,100	1,505	1,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	3,060	1,495	1,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	1,080	480	595
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	1,960	1,005	955
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	15	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	58,250	28,605	29,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	61,355	30,115	31,240
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	780	325	455
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	60,570	29,790	30,780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	61,355	30,110	31,240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	655	310	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	645	300	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	325	130	200
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	315	175	145
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	3,350	1,630	1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	3,190	1,550	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	1,630	795	835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,530	740	785
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	160	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	140	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	57,350	28,170	29,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	61,355	30,115	31,240
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	4,270	2,100	2,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	670	370	300
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	535	265	270
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	860	470	395
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	675	305	365
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	630	305	320
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	225	95	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	260	140	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	30	10	20
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	35	0	20
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	125	40	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	95	55	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	140	40	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	57,080	28,010	29,070
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	61,355	30,110	31,245
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	4,005	1,945	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	2,110	1,000	1,105
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	60	25	35
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	2,015	1,000	1,015
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	17,310	8,490	8,820
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	25	20	0
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,100	520	580
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	16,595	8,145	8,450
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	15	10	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	0	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	48,430	23,620	24,810
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	27,240	13,150	14,090
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	14,890	7,170	7,720
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	9,715	4,430	5,285
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	11,775	5,765	6,015
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,275	585	690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,605	705	900
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	6,300	2,960	3,340
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	6,295	2,960	3,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	25,195	12,270	12,925
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	635	370	270
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	415	215	200
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	2,675	1,340	1,340
Flemish	545	285	260	20	10	15
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	22,580	10,915	11,660
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	315	175	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	15	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	6,050	2,835	3,215
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	835	405	435
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	275	110	165
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	165	60	105
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	3,565	1,720	1,850
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	1,530	670	860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	300	155	145
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	11,660	5,720	5,940
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	20	10	10
Byelorussian	985	475	515	25	15	10
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	235	120	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	170	75	90
Estonian	985	440	545	20	0	10
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	925	420	505
Latvian	1,180	505	680	50	20	25
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	75	35	40
Moldovan	520	235	285	35	25	10
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	2,590	1,195	1,395
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	740	355	380
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	3,805	1,860	1,950
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	150	65	85
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	4,750	2,415	2,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	10	10	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	2,605	1,355	1,255
Albanian	1,190	580	605	55	25	30
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	170	90	80
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	130	75	60
Cypriot	165	65	100	10	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	130	65	60
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	1,240	645	600
Kosovar	60	25	30	20	10	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	10	10	0
Maltese	705	340	370	10	10	0
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	10	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	195	105	95
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	45	25	15
Sicilian	310	140	170	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	20	25	0
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	520	260	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	90	45	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	240	105	135
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	115	40	75
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	115	60	50
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	425	225	195
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	20	15	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	20	10	10
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	115	75	40
Dominican	960	435	530	10	10	10
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	10	10	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	165	85	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	45	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	825	405	415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	25	15	15
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	0	0	0
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	10	10	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	15	10	10
Chilean	1,395	695	695	125	80	50
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	180	95	90
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	20	10	10
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	20	0	20
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	10
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	235	105	130
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	25	15	10
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	0	10	0
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	125	65	60
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	55	35	25
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	865	435	425
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	145	75	70
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	20	10	10
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	0	0	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	15	0	10
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	10	10	10
Liberian	95	55	40	30	15	20
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	75	45	30
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	0	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	210	85	120
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	10	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	80	25	60
Libyan	1,300	670	630	10	0	10
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	0	0	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	105	55	45
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	290	165	125
Afrikaner	50	30	25	15	0	10
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	55	30	25
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	10	10	0
South African	1,285	635	650	125	75	50
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	10	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	50	15	30
Zulu	55	45	20	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	30	25	10
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	265	145	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	25	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	240	120	120
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	2,895	1,355	1,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	380	175	205
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	30	20	15
Armenian	1,735	880	860	15	10	0
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	25	10	15
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	35	20	10
Israeli	765	410	355	25	20	10
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	100	35	65
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	0	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	150	65	80
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	10
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	0	0	0
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	10	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	740	395	345
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	540	295	240
Goan	125	65	60	10	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	15	10	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	65	25	35
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	25	10	20
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	35	25	10
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	30	15	15
Tamil	965	480	485	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	1,800	800	1,005
Burmese	630	310	320	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	70	35	35
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	735	340	390
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	710	315	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	0	10	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	145	35	105
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	35	0	30
Laotian	885	415	470	0	0	10
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	10	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	10	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	10	0	10
Thai	780	280	505	60	30	35
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	130	60	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	135	85	55
Australian	1,490	680	810	95	50	40
New Zealander	490	275	220	25	20	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	20	10	10
Fijian	55	20	35	10	10	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	26,455	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	18,890	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	7,570	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	26,455	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	3,980	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	22,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	26,455	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	2,310	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	6,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	8,285	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	9,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	26,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	5,445	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	3,735	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	3,480	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	4,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	9,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	26,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	26,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	26,455	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	25,925	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	26,455	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	4,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	8,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	3,045	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	2,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	3,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	26,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	25,005	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	26,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	9,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	26,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	4,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	4,585	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	4,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	5,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	3,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,200	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	26,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	21,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	5,255	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	18,885	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	987	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,088	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	280,360	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	309,884	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	7,565	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	50,255	24,450	25,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	10,540	5,320	5,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	15,740	7,850	7,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	23,980	11,280	12,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	5,335	4,100	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	1,520	890	630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	3,815	3,210	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	11,160	4,025	7,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,065	375	690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	6,420	2,780	3,640
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	4,725	1,885	2,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	290	110	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	205	155	50
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,035	525	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	165	115	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	33,135	16,290	16,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	4,545	2,490	2,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	9,990	5,155	4,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	18,600	8,640	9,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	3,835	3,015	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	980	605	375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	2,860	2,410	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	8,890	3,280	5,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	710	270	445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	5,165	2,080	3,085
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	3,855	1,445	2,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	225	85	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	175	125	55
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	810	370	440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	100	60	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	50,255	24,455	25,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	26,275	13,175	13,100
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,990	530	1,455
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,990	530	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	550	205	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	125	85	45
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	415	120	300
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	630	305	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	25	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	110	40	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	155	50	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	45	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	240	140	95
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	50	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	1,540	425	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	90	40	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	555	55	505
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	270	85	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	20	0	15
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	235	65	165
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	340	170	165
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	4,985	1,410	3,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	470	90	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	4,490	1,320	3,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	510	310	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	200	100	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	95	55	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	140	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	60	45	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	480	330	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	405	300	105
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	6,160	5,820	335
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	40	25	15
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	475	400	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,210	1,085	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,545	1,530	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	2,090	2,020	65
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	805	775	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	670	395	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	420	245	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	250	150	105
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	4,665	760	3,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	230	130	105
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	4,335	560	3,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	95	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	1,805	785	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,000	200	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	475	295	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	285	255	30
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	33,135	16,290	16,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	14,535	7,650	6,885
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,315	315	995
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,315	320	995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	435	150	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	100	60	40
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	335	95	240
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	460	205	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	15	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	135	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	35	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	160	90	65
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	30	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	1,285	325	960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	65	35	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	470	35	435
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	210	65	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	20	0	20
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	200	55	145
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	285	125	160
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	4,005	1,110	2,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	395	60	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	3,585	1,040	2,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	370	200	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	155	65	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	95	75	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	420	285	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	370	270	100
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	15	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	4,755	4,465	295
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	20	10	20
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	370	310	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,055	940	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,160	1,145	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,590	1,535	60
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	555	525	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	515	295	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	305	165	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	210	130	85
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	3,605	630	2,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	190	105	85
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	3,335	475	2,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	75	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,445	655	790
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	745	155	590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	430	260	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	265	235	35
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	50,255	24,455	25,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	26,275	13,175	13,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	23,980	11,275	12,700
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	21,770	10,155	11,610
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	16,585	7,800	8,785
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	5,180	2,355	2,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	2,215	1,125	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	665	335	335
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	255	115	140
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	200	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	335	205	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	45	20	20
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	10	0	0
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	710	355	355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	33,135	16,290	16,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	14,530	7,650	6,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	18,600	8,640	9,965
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	16,810	7,780	9,030
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	13,135	6,155	6,985
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	3,670	1,625	2,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	1,795	860	935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	480	200	280
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	240	105	135
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	270	170	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	35	15	20
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	0	10	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	575	270	300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	50,255	24,450	25,800
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	32,610	17,230	15,380
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	29,390	14,980	14,410
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	3,220	2,245	965
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	17,645	7,225	10,425
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	64.9	70.5	59.6
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	58.5	61.3	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	9.9	13.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	50,255	24,450	25,800
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	15,660	6,285	9,370
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	34,595	18,170	16,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	16,025	9,170	6,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	18,575	8,995	9,570
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	41.7	41.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	32,610	17,230	15,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	455	265	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	32,150	16,965	15,190
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	28,765	14,755	14,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	3,395	2,210	1,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	32,605	17,230	15,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	455	260	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	32,155	16,965	15,190
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	2,705	1,695	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	4,310	970	3,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	1,465	1,240	225
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	2,735	480	2,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	3,260	970	2,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	595	200	395
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	8,260	3,300	4,955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	5,955	5,580	375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,615	1,410	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,260	1,115	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	32,605	17,230	15,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	450	260	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	32,155	16,965	15,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	555	355	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	2,080	1,910	170
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	150	140	10
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	3,305	2,900	405
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	1,420	1,180	240
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	770	535	240
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	4,285	1,970	2,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	1,360	1,025	335
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	435	235	195
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	770	260	505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	480	245	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	1,570	795	775
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	35	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	1,050	595	455
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	2,140	505	1,635
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	4,370	665	3,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	695	370	330
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	2,725	1,045	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	1,720	845	880
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,240	1,385	860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	29,390	14,980	14,410
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	1,320	485	835
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	80	60	15
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	4,475	3,535	940
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	23,515	10,900	12,620
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	23,515	10,895	12,620
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	19,465	8,220	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	2,950	1,845	1,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	870	675	190
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	240	155	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	27,990	14,435	13,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	24,285	12,585	11,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,445	725	720
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	605	240	365
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	985	430	555
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	205	150	55
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	465	305	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	27,990	14,435	13,555
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	15,035	6,780	8,260
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	9,190	4,910	4,280
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	1,750	1,115	635
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	665	445	215
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	1,350	1,180	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	27,990	14,435	13,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	1,705	1,295	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	5,185	3,485	1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	8,425	4,590	3,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	5,485	1,910	3,575
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	2,670	1,030	1,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	4,515	2,125	2,390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	35,690	18,665	17,020
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	35,615	18,635	16,975
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	35,535	18,595	16,940
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	35,480	18,580	16,895
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	55	15	45
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	0	10	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	0	10	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	35	10	25
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	75	35	40
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	25	10	20
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	45	25	20
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	35,690	18,670	17,020
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	35,190	18,405	16,795
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	110	40	60
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	165	90	75
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	205	125	80
Aboriginal	185	55	125	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	200	125	70
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	60,600	29,690	30,910
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	51,010	25,030	25,985
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	9,585	4,655	4,930
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	6,560	3,250	3,315
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	3,025	1,410	1,620
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	2,515	1,185	1,335
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	1,560	770	790
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	960	415	545
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	505	225	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	57,770	28,360	29,410
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	32,465	16,080	16,385
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	25,300	12,275	13,030
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	15,295	7,500	7,790
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	10,010	4,775	5,235
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	8,465	4,035	4,430
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	4,885	2,340	2,545
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	3,585	1,695	1,885
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	1,545	740	805