Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Moncton New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	108,620	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	103,926r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	51,242	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	47,269	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	984.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	110.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	108,625	52,330	56,295
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	17,245	8,875	8,375
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	5,510	2,845	2,670
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	6,030	3,060	2,970
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	5,710	2,975	2,735
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	72,840	35,495	37,345
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	5,890	2,985	2,905
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	7,435	3,620	3,815
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	7,290	3,595	3,695
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	7,465	3,640	3,825
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	7,465	3,630	3,835
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	7,770	3,740	4,035
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	7,420	3,675	3,750
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	8,050	3,900	4,150
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	7,360	3,535	3,825
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	6,680	3,170	3,505
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	18,540	7,965	10,575
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	6,050	2,795	3,260
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	4,355	1,965	2,390
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,095	1,375	1,725
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,380	955	1,430
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,655	880	1,775
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,555	545	1,005
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	850	275	575
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	220	55	170
100 years and over	275	35	245	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	15.9	17.0	14.9
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	67.1	67.8	66.3
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	17.1	15.2	18.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.1	39.9	42.3
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	41.0	39.7	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	47,265	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	22,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	1,375	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	22,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	5,815	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,895	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	2,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	11,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	47,270	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	14,335	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	17,780	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	7,115	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	5,730	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	2,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	106,585	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	91,380	43,455	47,920
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	51,620	25,765	25,860
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	39,580	19,765	19,815
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	12,040	6,000	6,040
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	39,755	17,695	22,065
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	25,685	13,335	12,355
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	3,270	1,340	1,935
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	5,620	1,985	3,630
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	5,175	1,035	4,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	30,705	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	17,130	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	6,540	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	30,705	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	25,420	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	19,395	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	5,285	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	4,315	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	25,415	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	13,750	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	11,670	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	5,285	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,380	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	22,320	10,265	12,055
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	47,270	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	29,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	13,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	16,390	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	17,045	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	14,335	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	2,710	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	107,215	51,700	55,515
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	50,855	25,460	25,395
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	3,635	1,725	1,910
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	52,150	24,225	27,925
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	575	290	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	107,210	51,700	55,515
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	67,095	32,745	34,350
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	38,565	18,175	20,385
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	1,005	500	505
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	545	275	270
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	39,065	18,430	20,640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	36.4	35.6	37.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	107,210	51,695	55,515
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	104,835	50,550	54,285
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	100,070	48,100	51,970
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	62,275	30,355	31,920
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	37,800	17,740	20,050
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	4,765	2,450	2,315
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	25	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	0	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	4,730	2,440	2,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	905	525	385
Berber languages	920	505	415	25	15	10
Kabyle	615	330	285	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	880	505	375
Amharic	1,515	710	805	5	5	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	825	485	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	35	10	25
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	235	105	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	235	110	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	315	115	200
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	10	0	5
Malagasy	110	55	55	10	5	0
Malay	430	165	260	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	275	105	170
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	10	0	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	55	20	35
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	45	10	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	85	50	35
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	15	10	10
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	20	10	10
Telugu	495	270	225	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	1,445	735	720
Albanian	715	345	370	15	5	5
Armenian	525	270	260	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	260	130	130
Baltic languages	495	215	280	10	0	5
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5	0	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	250	125	125
Belarusan	50	30	25	5	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	0	5	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	5	0	5
Croatian	1,195	565	630	5	5	0
Czech	1,020	450	565	10	5	0
Macedonian	70	35	40	5	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	45	20	30
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	135	65	65
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	0	0
Slovak	635	285	350	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	5	0
Welsh	55	20	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	280	135	145
Afrikaans	175	85	85	15	10	5
Danish	345	160	185	10	5	5
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	80	45	35
Frisian	50	25	25	5	5	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	150	65	85
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	0	5	0
Swedish	305	150	155	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	5	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	275	155	120
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	185	100	85
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	35	20	15
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	25	10	5
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	25	20	10
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	5	0	5
Nepali	930	445	485	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	20	5	10
Sindhi	265	120	145	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	5	0	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	70	40	30
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	85	50	35
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	590	285	305
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	140	80	65
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	50	20	35
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	105	50	55
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	295	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	520	275	250
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	345	195	150
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	55	35	20
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	40	25	10
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	5	5	0
Igbo	205	105	100	5	0	5
Lingala	510	215	295	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	20	5	10
Shona	120	45	75	15	10	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	55	25	25
Wolof	275	135	140	25	15	5
Yoruba	265	135	130	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	25	15	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	690	355	330
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	670	345	320
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	125	70	55
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	440	200	240
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	70	65	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	25	10	10
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	20	10	10
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	5	0	5
Lao	470	215	250	0	0	0
Thai	400	100	300	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	15	10	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	35	20	15
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	30	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	10	5	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	2,375	1,150	1,230
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	1,835	875	960
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	315	150	160
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	185	100	85
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	107,215	51,700	55,515
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	104,240	50,260	53,985
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	101,505	48,865	52,640
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	70,850	34,485	36,370
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	30,655	14,380	16,275
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	2,735	1,390	1,345
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	2,735	1,395	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	625	340	290
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	625	335	285
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	600	330	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	215	105	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	210	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	5	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	5
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	5
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	40	25	10
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	5	5	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	10	5	0
Telugu	200	105	90	25	20	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	625	305	320
Albanian	320	150	165	5	0	5
Armenian	250	115	135	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	125	60	65
Baltic languages	110	45	65	5	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	5	5	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	125	60	65
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	5	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	0	0	0
Czech	235	115	125	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	5	5	5
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	85	45	45
Serbian	1,490	755	735	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	35	15	20
Afrikaans	40	20	20	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	10	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	15	5	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	160	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	105	50	55
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	20	10	10
Gujarati	620	315	305	10	5	5
Hindi	1,310	660	655	15	10	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	5	5	0
Sindhi	65	25	40	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	45	20	25
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	60	35	25
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	285	135	150
Catalan	20	5	10	0	5	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	25	15	15
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	35	10	20
Romanian	1,865	875	985	75	40	35
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	145	70	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	430	220	210
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	10	10	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	5	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	5	0	5
Swahili	560	260	295	25	10	15
Wolof	100	50	55	0	5	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	30	20	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	530	260	275
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	510	250	265
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	80	40	40
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	5
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	380	175	210
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	20	10	10
Burmese	150	70	80	5	0	5
Karenic languages	250	120	125	15	5	5
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	0	0	0
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	10	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	10	5	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	0	5
Hungarian	490	235	255	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	2,970	1,445	1,530
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	1,900	865	1,040
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	760	400	355
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	195	110	85
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	115	65	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	107,215	51,700	55,510
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	84,725	41,220	43,505
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	12,310	5,710	6,595
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	8,395	3,860	4,535
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	1,495	740	755
Aboriginal	565	220	350	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	1,460	725	740
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	80	40	35
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	110	65	50
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	95	55	45
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	89,360	42,540	46,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	85,915	40,680	45,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	33,336	38,846	28,787
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	85,940	40,685	45,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	29,925	34,144	26,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	77,855	37,890	39,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	31,280	36,773	26,458
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	60,565	24,990	35,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	6,148	6,439	5,987
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	65,065	32,650	32,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	31,542	35,841	27,881
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,410	42,470	46,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	85,880	40,545	45,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	41,664	48,342	35,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	85,905	40,550	45,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	34,783	39,524	30,543
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	77,885	37,770	40,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	40,027	46,917	33,540
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	60,355	24,855	35,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,632	7,570	7,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	65,110	32,470	32,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	39,664	45,497	33,862
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,410	42,470	46,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	33,490	17,485	16,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	46,383	50,817	42,255
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	55,097	61,735	47,848
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	87.1	90.3	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	72.2	75.1	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	12.9	9.7	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,440	1,855	1,585
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	85,915	40,680	45,235
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.1	95.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	11,110	4,755	6,355
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	14,085	5,105	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	13,715	5,525	8,185
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	12,030	5,625	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	10,100	5,065	5,035
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	6,825	3,675	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	5,070	2,895	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	3,995	2,155	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,845	1,520	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,735	1,120	615
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	4,415	3,235	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	3,095	2,225	870
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,320	1,005	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,420	1,860	1,560
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	85,945	40,685	45,260
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	11,570	4,825	6,750
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	15,020	5,545	9,480
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	16,510	6,985	9,520
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	14,775	7,115	7,660
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	10,235	5,425	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	6,685	3,795	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	4,790	2,535	2,255
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	2,435	1,585	845
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	3,925	2,875	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,305	915	390
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	790	590	205
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	1,830	1,370	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	24,300	9,885	14,410
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	65,065	32,650	32,410
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	72.8	76.8	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	8,045	3,925	4,120
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	5,475	2,365	3,110
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	8,860	3,870	4,990
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	8,845	3,920	4,925
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	8,235	3,955	4,285
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	6,895	3,480	3,420
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	4,645	2,600	2,050
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	3,800	2,120	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	3,155	1,620	1,535
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	7,105	4,805	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,255	1,215	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,420	940	485
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	3,425	2,655	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	47,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	61,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	53,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	14,335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	32,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	29,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	32,935	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	77,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	67,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	47,275	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	75,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	63,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	14,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	39,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	33,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	32,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	91,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	76,086	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	47,270	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	2,250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	2,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	4,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	11,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	4,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	2,860	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	2,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	47,265	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	1,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	2,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	2,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	2,955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	2,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	4,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	4,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	7,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	3,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	1,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	30,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	78,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	67,995	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	13,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	73,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	63,917	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	11,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	106,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	89,580	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	44,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	41,481	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	30,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	92,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	76,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	13,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	84,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	70,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	11,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	118,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	96,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	52,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	46,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	20,165	9,335	10,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	29,288	30,506	28,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	26,708	27,284	26,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	20,065	9,170	10,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	36,312	37,268	35,506
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	30,960	31,308	30,668
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	106,590	51,400	55,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	59,890	28,115	31,770
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	12,405	5,830	6,570
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	12,055	5,275	6,785
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	11,935	5,650	6,285
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	11,960	5,785	6,175
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	11,535	5,580	5,955
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	46,700	23,285	23,415
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	11,230	5,485	5,740
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	10,975	5,475	5,495
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	10,475	5,190	5,285
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	8,090	4,085	4,010
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	5,930	3,045	2,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	106,590	51,400	55,185
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	20,695	10,640	10,050
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	6,680	3,440	3,240
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	68,605	33,180	35,430
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	17,285	7,580	9,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	17,585	7,835	9,745
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	4,550	2,355	2,195
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,690	875	810
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	10,480	4,660	5,820
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	2,550	820	1,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	16.5	15.2	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	22.0	22.1	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	25.3	25.4	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	15.3	14.0	16.4
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	14.8	10.8	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	10,540	5,030	5,510
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	2,640	1,365	1,275
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	1,000	515	480
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	7,325	3,495	3,830
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	580	175	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	9.9	9.8	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	12.8	12.8	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	15.0	15.0	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	10.7	10.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	3.4	2.3	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	106,645	51,400	55,250
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	106,100	51,125	54,970
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	102,410	49,355	53,060
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	55,475	25,855	29,620
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	7,705	3,955	3,750
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	70	45	25
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	65	40	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	60	40	20
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	55	40	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	7,640	3,915	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	1,335	785	555
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	45	25	20
Kabyle	925	470	450	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	10	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	1,315	765	550
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	55	35	25
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	1,205	700	505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	40	25	15
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	280	150	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	285	145	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	460	205	250
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	40	15	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	15	10	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	25	0	25
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	440	195	245
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	185	65	125
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	20	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	135	35	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	120	65	55
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	30	15	15
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	20	15	10
Telugu	805	425	380	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	2,980	1,460	1,515
Albanian	870	425	440	25	15	10
Armenian	745	395	350	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	285	160	125
Baltic languages	570	245	320	0	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	280	160	120
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	10	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	10	0	0
Czech	1,435	615	820	10	10	0
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	10	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	70	35	30
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	175	90	90
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	15	15	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	30	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	20	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	20	0	15
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	575	305	265
Afrikaans	455	225	225	35	20	15
Danish	495	235	260	10	10	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	100	55	35
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	395	195	205
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	15	15	10
Swedish	645	320	330	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	270	160	115
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	205	120	85
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	50	30	15
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	10	0	10
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	75	45	30
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	10	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	15	10	0
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	80	50	30
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	60	35	25
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	60	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	1,955	890	1,060
Catalan	95	40	55	10	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	255	130	125
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	130	70	55
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	195	110	85
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	1,465	645	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	585	290	295
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	780	465	315
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	125	55	70
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	85	70	15
Ga	185	90	95	10	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	10
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	95	80	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	20	10	10
Shona	200	75	125	30	10	20
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	180	100	80
Wolof	710	335	370	50	40	15
Yoruba	905	485	420	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	285	165	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	165	70	95
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	70	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	105	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	810	410	405
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	760	390	375
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	150	80	75
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	555	255	300
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	25	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	130	95	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	50	20	30
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	45	10	30
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	15	0	10
Lao	590	265	325	0	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	45	20	15
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	60	25	35
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	0	10	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	55	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	106,650	51,400	55,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	101,900	48,930	52,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	19,700	10,160	9,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	82,205	38,770	43,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	4,745	2,470	2,280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	106,645	51,395	55,250
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	98,540	47,300	51,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	6,900	3,360	3,535
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	1,660	730	930
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	355	190	160
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	470	270	205
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,700	810	890
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	570	235	335
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	1,135	575	560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	2,715	1,365	1,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	1,205	730	470
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	6,900	3,365	3,535
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	970	440	525
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	1,540	770	770
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	1,190	520	670
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	2,710	1,335	1,380
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	490	295	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	6,900	3,365	3,535
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,415	630	790
Brazil	1,290	600	695	15	0	15
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	80	35	45
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	20	20	0
Guyana	1,420	665	755	40	25	15
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	60	20	45
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	40	25	15
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	35	15	20
Peru	1,165	550	615	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	975	435	540
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	145	50	90
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	1,800	870	930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	15	10	0
Croatia	1,020	500	520	10	10	0
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	320	160	160
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	175	95	80
Greece	990	530	460	0	0	0
Hungary	885	465	430	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	30	10	25
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	80	45	35
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	55	35	25
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	40	15	20
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	15	10	10
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	175	100	75
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	605	250	355
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	205	110	90
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	1,065	605	455
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	110	55	55
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	20	10	10
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	35	25	15
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	10	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	85	50	40
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	15	15	10
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	755	430	325
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	2,615	1,255	1,355
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	495	185	310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	45	20	25
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	160	90	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	40	25	15
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	10	10	0
Japan	775	190	585	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	500	265	245
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	105	70	40
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	55	35	20
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	350	140	215
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	290	130	155
Taiwan	880	370	515	15	10	10
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	260	125	130
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	235	140	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	2,710	1,365	1,345
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	180	75	105
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	10	10	0
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	35	10	25
Jamaica	145	85	60	20	10	0
Mexico	320	125	195	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	25	10	25
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	455	230	230
France	655	335	315	180	95	80
Germany	175	75	100	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	130	75	55
Russian Federation	420	160	260	10	0	10
Ukraine	275	135	140	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	75	25	50
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	430	270	165
Algeria	390	170	220	0	10	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	10	0
Egypt	850	460	385	15	10	10
Eritrea	245	115	130	40	15	20
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	30	20	10
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	25	15	10
Tunisia	215	105	105	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	175	120	60
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	1,635	790	850
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	345	145	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	10	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	60	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	30	20	15
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	25	15	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	260	120	140
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	50	40	10
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	10	10	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	270	120	155
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	265	125	140
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	25	15	10
Viet Nam	210	80	130	195	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	55	25	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	106,650	51,400	55,250
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	8,565	4,360	4,210
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	6,855	3,450	3,400
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	91,230	43,590	47,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	5,300	2,655	2,645
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	3,175	1,670	1,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	1,240	860	380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	1,940	810	1,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,085	460	625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	1,005	515	490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	106,650	51,395	55,250
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	2,665	1,230	1,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	2,540	1,195	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	1,245	565	680
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	1,235	600	635
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	60	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	25	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	95	30	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	103,985	50,170	53,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	106,650	51,395	55,250
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	810	395	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	105,840	51,005	54,835
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	106,645	51,400	55,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	720	340	375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	715	335	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	505	215	285
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	180	100	80
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	4,480	1,995	2,485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	4,360	1,960	2,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	3,235	1,460	1,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,065	475	585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	60	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	120	30	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	105	30	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	101,450	49,065	52,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	106,645	51,400	55,250
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	6,555	3,470	3,090
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	410	235	175
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	830	410	425
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	2,230	1,185	1,045
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	540	265	270
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	250	115	130
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	1,005	605	400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	405	195	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	55	35	15
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	580	300	275
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	85	20	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	35	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	130	80	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	100,095	47,930	52,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	106,650	51,400	55,250
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	5,195	2,335	2,865
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	3,850	1,720	2,130
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	105	45	65
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	1,360	605	750
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	60,980	28,905	32,075
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	7,710	3,585	4,125
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	765	385	385
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	55,860	26,460	29,400
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	35	15	15
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	15	10	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	170	95	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	15	15	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	65,480	31,475	34,005
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	44,500	21,245	23,255
Channel Islander	115	35	75	20	0	15
Cornish	85	50	35	10	10	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	23,475	11,255	12,225
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	20,255	9,500	10,755
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	18,840	9,000	9,840
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,095	475	620
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,710	805	910
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	31,120	14,870	16,245
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	10	10	10
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	31,110	14,865	16,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	7,985	3,795	4,195
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	180	70	105
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	260	120	135
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	1,885	990	900
Flemish	545	285	260	20	0	15
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	6,020	2,850	3,170
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	220	90	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	1,270	620	650
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	455	185	270
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	70	35	35
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	25	20	0
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	330	135	195
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	315	170	140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	120	85	35
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	1,740	820	920
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	25	0	15
Byelorussian	985	475	515	15	10	10
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	80	15	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	15	10	10
Estonian	985	440	545	0	0	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	220	110	115
Latvian	1,180	505	680	10	10	0
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	80	45	40
Moldovan	520	235	285	10	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	500	235	260
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	265	155	110
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	270	125	145
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	45	10	35
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	475	225	245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	0	10	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	2,425	1,125	1,305
Albanian	1,190	580	605	25	15	10
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	40	25	15
Cypriot	165	65	100	15	10	10
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	125	60	65
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	1,405	665	740
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	15	0	10
Maltese	705	340	370	45	20	20
Montenegrin	195	105	90	10	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	305	125	185
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	10	10	0
Sicilian	310	140	170	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	15	0	10
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	485	200	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	310	170	140
Basque	395	210	185	15	10	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	150	80	65
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	145	75	65
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	475	200	275
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	10	0	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	10	0	10
Bermudan	105	55	50	10	0	10
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	45	25	20
Dominican	960	435	530	50	25	20
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	10	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	125	45	80
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	110	65	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	15	10	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	65	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	45	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	445	210	235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	0	0	0
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	20	10	10
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	25	10	20
Chilean	1,395	695	695	20	10	0
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	70	30	45
Costa Rican	205	85	115	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	10	0	0
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	40	10	30
Hispanic	420	225	195	60	25	30
Honduran	350	115	230	10	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	10	10	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	85	40	40
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	30	30	0
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	45	25	15
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	2,460	1,405	1,050
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	1,050	610	440
Akan	130	75	60	20	10	15
Angolan	250	115	130	20	10	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	10	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	60	40	20
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	90	60	30
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	265	170	95
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	10	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	25	20	10
Guinean	625	285	335	130	95	40
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	40	20	25
Liberian	95	55	40	35	25	15
Malian	585	265	325	85	30	55
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	50	25	30
Peulh	200	95	105	40	20	15
Senegalese	890	390	500	75	40	40
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	20	0	20
Togolese	805	430	375	25	10	15
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	20	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	125	95	40
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	580	350	225
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	130	60	70
Berber	1,825	975	850	125	75	45
Coptic	120	60	60	10	10	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	30	30	0
Libyan	1,300	670	630	10	0	10
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	200	140	65
Sudanese	865	435	430	10	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	330	220	115
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	30	25	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	20	15	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	100	65	35
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	35	25	15
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	10	10	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	25	10	10
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	20	15	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	10	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	15	15	0
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	15	10	0
Zambian	150	70	85	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	25	15	15
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	40	25	15
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	595	295	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	560	280	280
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	4,140	2,140	2,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	1,180	665	510
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	125	80	45
Armenian	1,735	880	860	0	10	0
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	75	55	25
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	20	10	10
Israeli	765	410	355	20	15	10
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	105	60	45
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	355	215	140
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	10	0	10
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	395	190	205
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	55	30	30
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	20	15	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	425	240	185
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	25	15	10
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	330	170	160
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	45	35	15
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	0	0	0
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	2,530	1,235	1,305
Burmese	630	310	320	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	0	10	0
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	970	485	485
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	545	260	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	20	10	15
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	85	25	60
Karen	280	150	130	50	20	30
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	585	305	285
Laotian	885	415	470	0	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	0	0	10
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	305	150	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	25	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	25	10	15
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	20	15	0
Australian	1,490	680	810	10	10	0
New Zealander	490	275	220	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	10	10	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	47,270	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	29,495	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	17,775	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	47,275	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	3,110	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	44,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	47,275	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	13,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	17,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	10,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	12,380	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	7,120	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	6,855	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	6,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	14,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	47,275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	47,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	47,275	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	46,160	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	47,275	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	8,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	12,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	4,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	6,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	4,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	5,680	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	47,275	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	44,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	27,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	18,640	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	47,275	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	2,390	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	7,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	8,535	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	8,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	6,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	3,420	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	47,070	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	36,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	10,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	9,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	29,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,066	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,104	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	170,558	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	196,571	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	17,775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	40.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	845	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,410	42,470	46,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	14,155	6,855	7,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	25,155	12,530	12,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	50,105	23,085	27,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	6,220	4,035	2,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	3,510	1,930	1,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	2,705	2,100	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	21,750	9,230	12,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,970	785	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	20,160	9,040	11,125
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	14,220	6,220	8,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,420	615	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	565	330	235
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	3,385	1,520	1,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	565	345	220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	58,775	28,230	30,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	5,055	2,730	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	15,475	7,975	7,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	38,250	17,525	20,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	4,075	2,630	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	2,275	1,250	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	1,800	1,380	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	16,870	7,395	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,270	520	750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	16,035	6,985	9,045
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	11,360	4,935	6,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,140	445	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	425	210	215
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	2,685	1,135	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	425	255	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,410	42,475	46,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	39,305	19,385	19,920
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,960	1,100	2,860
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,960	1,100	2,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,460	685	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	270	225	45
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,185	465	730
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	2,155	925	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	350	80	265
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	445	120	320
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	435	205	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	155	100	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	240	150	85
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	340	210	125
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	195	45	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	4,665	1,550	3,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	455	185	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	955	30	925
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	845	300	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	35	10	30
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,095	330	760
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,225	685	545
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	13,715	5,025	8,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	40	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	970	230	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	12,700	4,790	7,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,295	660	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	640	325	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	310	120	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	235	165	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	80	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	2,470	1,760	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	2,245	1,655	600
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	85	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	120	80	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	8,175	7,600	580
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	140	105	35
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,140	990	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,190	1,920	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,775	1,760	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,985	1,925	60
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	945	900	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	505	300	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	315	165	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	190	130	60
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	7,710	1,480	6,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	620	345	275
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	6,920	1,050	5,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	160	90	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	3,985	2,005	1,975
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	2,365	565	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	65	50	10
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	775	655	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	780	735	45
Other	100	35	65	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	58,770	28,230	30,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	20,525	10,705	9,820
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,580	655	1,925
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,580	655	1,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,135	550	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	210	165	40
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	920	380	540
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,575	640	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	280	60	225
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	360	100	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	300	120	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	145	90	55
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	275	180	90
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	100	20	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	3,725	1,215	2,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	400	170	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	695	20	680
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	695	235	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	25	0	15
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	890	240	650
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	995	540	450
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	10,750	3,980	6,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	715	155	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	9,995	3,815	6,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	990	515	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	525	290	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	215	80	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	170	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	2,155	1,565	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	2,000	1,475	520
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	100	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	6,180	5,640	535
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	110	80	30
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	920	770	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,815	1,565	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,230	1,220	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,425	1,375	55
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	675	630	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	410	245	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	250	140	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	165	105	55
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	5,815	1,115	4,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	490	290	200
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	5,190	770	4,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	135	55	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,935	1,410	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,785	405	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	30	20	15
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	560	470	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	565	520	35
Other	95	40	60	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,410	42,470	46,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	39,305	19,385	19,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	50,105	23,085	27,020
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	46,915	21,430	25,480
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	35,405	15,870	19,535
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	11,505	5,560	5,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	3,195	1,655	1,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	615	335	280
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	225	65	160
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	245	150	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	305	180	125
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	310	175	140
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,390	710	685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	58,770	28,235	30,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	20,525	10,705	9,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	38,250	17,530	20,725
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	35,730	16,295	19,435
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	27,000	12,235	14,760
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	8,735	4,060	4,670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	2,515	1,230	1,290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	380	205	180
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	205	55	155
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	90	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	145	80	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	240	110	125
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	265	150	120
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	1,185	585	600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,410	42,470	46,940
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	59,830	30,150	29,685
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	55,085	27,500	27,590
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	4,740	2,650	2,095
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	29,580	12,325	17,260
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	66.9	71.0	63.2
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	61.6	64.8	58.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.9	8.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,410	42,470	46,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	27,295	11,410	15,890
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	62,110	31,060	31,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	34,175	17,955	16,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	27,940	13,100	14,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.9	43.1	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	59,830	30,150	29,680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,070	545	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	58,760	29,600	29,165
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	54,315	26,955	27,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	4,445	2,645	1,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	59,830	30,150	29,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,070	550	515
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	58,760	29,600	29,160
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	6,035	3,670	2,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	9,565	3,200	6,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	3,675	2,915	755
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	4,950	955	3,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	7,040	2,475	4,565
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,520	670	845
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	17,550	7,935	9,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	6,525	6,225	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	645	545	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,265	1,000	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	59,830	30,145	29,680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,070	550	520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	58,760	29,600	29,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	310	235	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	575	415	160
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	145	110	30
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	3,080	2,705	375
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	2,995	2,220	780
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,470	1,840	630
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	8,145	4,045	4,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	3,405	2,510	890
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,595	925	670
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	3,475	1,385	2,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	740	470	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	3,170	1,815	1,360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	85	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	4,390	2,350	2,040
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	3,990	1,355	2,635
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	7,900	1,455	6,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,425	790	635
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,530	1,755	2,775
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,235	995	1,235
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	4,100	2,185	1,920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	55,085	27,500	27,590
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	3,210	1,660	1,550
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	200	120	75
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	4,640	3,465	1,175
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	47,040	22,255	24,785
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	47,040	22,255	24,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	26,965	12,415	14,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	11,495	5,570	5,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	7,805	3,770	4,035
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	770	500	270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	51,680	25,715	25,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	40,275	20,785	19,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	4,750	1,870	2,880
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	2,215	925	1,290
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	3,420	1,545	1,875
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	375	255	120
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	645	335	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	51,675	25,720	25,965
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	26,490	12,510	13,980
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	19,635	10,020	9,620
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	3,390	1,870	1,515
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	885	465	420
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	1,270	845	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	51,680	25,715	25,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	1,815	1,295	515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	5,350	3,030	2,315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	17,920	8,755	9,165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	12,430	5,580	6,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	5,505	2,300	3,205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	8,660	4,745	3,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	63,840	31,850	31,990
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	59,395	29,790	29,605
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	59,210	29,700	29,510
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	48,260	25,295	22,960
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	10,955	4,400	6,550
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	185	85	90
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	180	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	60	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	90	40	50
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	85	40	50
Cantonese	560	315	245	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	75	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	4,445	2,060	2,385
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	4,320	2,000	2,325
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	110	55	55
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	63,840	31,850	31,985
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	42,095	21,495	20,600
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	7,455	3,160	4,295
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	13,940	7,010	6,930
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	280	140	145
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	280	145	140
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	15	15	10
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	105,555	50,845	54,715
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	88,290	42,415	45,875
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	17,265	8,425	8,840
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	10,445	4,970	5,470
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	6,820	3,455	3,365
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	5,610	2,795	2,815
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	3,780	1,890	1,895
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,830	910	915
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	1,210	655	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	101,280	48,705	52,575
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	58,630	28,215	30,425
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	42,650	20,495	22,150
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	23,895	11,295	12,595
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	18,755	9,195	9,560
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	15,505	7,440	8,070
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	10,230	4,865	5,360
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	5,280	2,570	2,705
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	3,250	1,760	1,490