Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and North Bay [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			North Bay Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Bay [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	50,396	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	52,405r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	-3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	24,244	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	22,201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	771.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	65.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	50,390	24,175	26,215
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	7,560	3,850	3,710
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	2,415	1,240	1,170
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	2,545	1,290	1,255
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	2,605	1,315	1,285
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	32,800	16,050	16,755
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	2,895	1,470	1,420
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	3,480	1,695	1,785
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	3,385	1,735	1,645
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	3,105	1,520	1,585
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	2,815	1,390	1,425
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	2,915	1,430	1,480
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	3,155	1,525	1,630
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	3,965	1,880	2,085
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	3,835	1,885	1,955
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	3,260	1,525	1,735
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	10,030	4,275	5,750
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	2,990	1,400	1,585
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	2,295	990	1,305
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	1,930	820	1,110
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,440	610	830
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,375	450	930
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	880	315	565
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	395	120	280
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	90	15	75
100 years and over	275	35	245	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	15.0	15.9	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	65.1	66.4	63.9
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	19.9	17.7	21.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	42.7	41.3	44.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	43.5	41.5	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	22,205	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	10,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	1,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	9,480	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,085	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	1,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	4,010	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	22,200	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	7,205	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	8,225	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	3,150	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	2,440	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	1,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	49,200	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	42,830	20,330	22,510
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	23,160	11,580	11,580
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	18,025	9,030	9,000
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	5,135	2,555	2,585
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	19,670	8,745	10,925
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	11,765	6,255	5,515
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,740	705	1,030
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	3,005	1,175	1,830
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	3,160	605	2,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	14,195	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	8,240	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	2,915	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	2,215	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	14,195	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	11,360	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	8,795	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	2,835	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	2,275	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	11,360	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	6,430	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	4,925	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	2,120	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	2,030	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	2,835	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	1,805	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	795	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	10,730	4,915	5,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	22,200	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	13,655	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	6,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	7,440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	8,280	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	7,205	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	49,770	23,910	25,855
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	36,855	18,250	18,605
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	145	55	90
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	12,670	5,560	7,115
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	95	45	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	49,765	23,905	25,860
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	43,325	21,075	22,250
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	6,180	2,720	3,460
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	175	70	105
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	80	35	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	6,270	2,755	3,515
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	12.6	11.5	13.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	49,765	23,910	25,860
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	48,880	23,510	25,365
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	46,745	22,525	24,215
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	40,325	19,690	20,645
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	6,420	2,845	3,575
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	2,130	985	1,150
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	155	70	90
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	150	70	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	135	55	80
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	10	5	5
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	40	15	25
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	80	30	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	20	10	10
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	1,980	915	1,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	35	20	15
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	5	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	35	25	15
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	5	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	5	0	5
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	55	10	45
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	50	10	40
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	40	20	15
Kannada	220	115	105	5	5	5
Malayalam	665	345	320	15	5	5
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	5	5	0
Telugu	495	270	225	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	1,465	685	780
Albanian	715	345	370	0	0	0
Armenian	525	270	260	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	280	125	155
Baltic languages	495	215	280	5	0	5
Latvian	270	120	145	5	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5	5	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	275	120	155
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	10	5	5
Croatian	1,195	565	630	20	15	10
Czech	1,020	450	565	35	20	20
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	95	40	55
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	40	15	25
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	0	0	0
Slovak	635	285	350	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	10	0	5
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	340	140	195
Afrikaans	175	85	85	10	5	5
Danish	345	160	185	5	5	5
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	70	25	45
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	5
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	235	100	135
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	185	95	90
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	155	80	75
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	35	15	15
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	25	15	15
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	20	15	5
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	10	5	5
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	45	25	25
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	35	15	15
Kurdish	735	390	340	5	5	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	615	300	320
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	435	210	225
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	60	30	30
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	20	10	15
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	95	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	5	5	0
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	0	5	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	0	0	0
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	10	5	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	180	90	95
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	180	90	90
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	75	45	35
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	80	35	45
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	5	5	5
Lao	470	215	250	0	0	0
Thai	400	100	300	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	10	5	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	75	35	45
Estonian	160	80	85	5	5	0
Finnish	335	135	195	40	15	30
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	5	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	890	395	495
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	715	320	395
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	150	65	85
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	49,770	23,910	25,855
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	48,930	23,565	25,365
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	48,230	23,230	24,995
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	46,035	22,290	23,750
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	2,190	940	1,250
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	705	335	370
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	65	35	35
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	65	30	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	20	10	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	635	300	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	20	10	5
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	20	10	5
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	25	10	15
Kannada	80	40	35	5	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	15	10	10
Tamil	1,310	635	680	5	5	0
Telugu	200	105	90	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	385	180	210
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	70	35	40
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	70	35	40
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	5	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	5	0	5
Czech	235	115	125	15	10	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	20	10	10
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	25	10	10
Serbian	1,490	755	735	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	35	15	20
Afrikaans	40	20	20	10	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	5	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	25	10	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	75	35	40
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	10	0	0
Gujarati	620	315	305	20	10	10
Hindi	1,310	660	655	15	5	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	5	5	5
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	15	10	5
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	25	10	10
Kurdish	435	230	205	5	0	5
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	185	80	105
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	120	45	75
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	20	10	10
Romanian	1,865	875	985	10	5	5
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	15	10	5
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	115	65	55
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	115	60	55
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	45	25	20
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	55	25	25
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	5	5	0
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	5	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	10	0	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	490	235	255	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	835	340	495
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	510	200	310
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	305	135	175
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	49,770	23,905	25,860
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	43,755	21,320	22,430
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	1,535	680	850
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	3,640	1,535	2,110
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	795	360	440
Aboriginal	565	220	350	100	40	60
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	700	320	380
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	15	5	10
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	41,660	19,805	21,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	40,190	19,090	21,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	32,063	37,682	27,938
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	40,200	19,090	21,110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	29,417	33,896	25,965
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	35,010	16,840	18,165
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	30,051	36,719	24,738
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	30,695	13,670	17,020
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	8,028	7,666	8,224
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	28,100	14,170	13,930
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	30,052	34,242	26,833
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	41,785	19,850	21,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	40,220	19,085	21,135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	41,914	48,444	36,017
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	40,240	19,085	21,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	35,599	40,305	31,355
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	34,985	16,785	18,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	40,332	47,974	33,286
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	31,010	13,930	17,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,856	8,563	9,094
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	28,165	14,075	14,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	40,016	45,749	34,286
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	41,785	19,855	21,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	12,735	6,700	6,040
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	50,459	55,097	47,336
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	59,638	66,212	52,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	84.0	87.6	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	66.8	70.1	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	16.0	12.4	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	41,665	19,805	21,855
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	1,475	715	755
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	40,190	19,090	21,100
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	5,055	2,255	2,800
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	7,840	3,155	4,690
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	6,120	2,440	3,675
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	4,850	2,210	2,645
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	4,185	2,050	2,135
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	3,270	1,715	1,555
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	2,425	1,385	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	1,685	930	755
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	1,340	750	590
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,140	590	550
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	2,280	1,610	670
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	1,650	1,120	525
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	635	495	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	41,660	19,805	21,850
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	1,460	715	745
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	40,200	19,090	21,110
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	5,255	2,280	2,975
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	8,180	3,295	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	7,050	2,930	4,120
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	5,635	2,635	2,995
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	4,750	2,390	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	3,180	1,795	1,385
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	2,200	1,235	960
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	1,630	885	745
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	2,325	1,640	685
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	895	555	340
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	470	325	140
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	965	760	205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	41,665	19,810	21,855
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	13,560	5,640	7,925
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	28,100	14,170	13,935
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	67.4	71.5	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	4,550	2,375	2,170
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	2,435	1,065	1,370
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	3,750	1,615	2,135
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	3,295	1,465	1,830
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	2,840	1,280	1,555
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	2,625	1,310	1,310
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	2,150	1,140	1,010
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	1,555	915	645
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	1,205	655	545
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	3,700	2,350	1,350
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,035	580	455
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	965	495	465
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	1,705	1,270	430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	22,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	59,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	53,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	7,210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	29,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	27,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	14,990	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	78,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	69,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	22,245	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	75,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	64,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	7,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	38,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	33,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	15,020	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	93,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	79,405	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	22,200	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	1,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	1,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	1,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	1,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	1,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	5,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	2,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	1,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	1,330	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	22,200	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	2,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	1,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	1,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	1,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,070	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	3,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	1,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	990	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	1,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	14,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	79,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	69,856	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	6,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	74,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	66,619	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	4,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	110,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	95,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	2,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	44,729	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	42,247	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	14,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	94,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	79,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	87,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	73,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	124,162	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	103,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	55,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	49,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	9,785	4,500	5,290
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	26,403	26,532	26,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	24,848	24,907	24,832
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	9,755	4,420	5,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	35,253	36,077	34,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	30,705	31,049	30,420
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	49,200	23,645	25,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	26,960	12,660	14,290
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	6,060	2,925	3,135
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	5,830	2,495	3,330
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	5,195	2,435	2,760
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	4,895	2,350	2,545
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	4,975	2,460	2,515
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	22,245	10,980	11,260
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	4,825	2,360	2,465
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	4,810	2,365	2,445
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	4,650	2,265	2,385
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	4,670	2,335	2,330
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	3,290	1,655	1,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	49,200	23,650	25,555
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	9,215	4,715	4,500
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	2,900	1,490	1,415
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	30,640	14,850	15,795
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	9,345	4,080	5,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	8,580	3,860	4,715
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	1,960	1,010	950
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	745	375	375
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	5,345	2,465	2,880
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,275	385	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	17.4	16.3	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	21.3	21.4	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	25.7	25.2	26.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	17.4	16.6	18.2
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	13.6	9.4	16.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	4,775	2,380	2,390
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	910	500	415
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	370	200	170
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	3,690	1,830	1,860
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	170	55	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	9.7	10.1	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	9.9	10.6	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	12.8	13.4	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	12.0	12.3	11.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.8	1.3	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	49,315	23,670	25,640
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	49,180	23,615	25,565
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	49,030	23,550	25,475
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	12,650	5,490	7,160
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	2,995	1,420	1,575
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	275	120	160
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	260	105	155
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	205	80	125
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	10	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	85	30	55
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	100	40	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	10	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	60	35	30
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	10	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	55	25	30
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	2,725	1,305	1,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	95	55	40
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	95	60	35
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	90	55	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	10	0	10
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	60	10	60
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	15	0	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	50	0	50
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	35	20	20
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	0	0	0
Telugu	805	425	380	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	2,055	1,010	1,040
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	285	135	155
Baltic languages	570	245	320	10	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	10	10	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	10	10	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	280	125	150
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	10	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	20	15	10
Czech	1,435	615	820	15	0	15
Macedonian	120	50	75	10	10	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	100	45	60
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	90	45	50
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	10	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	20	0	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	10
Celtic languages	430	205	225	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	15	10	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	435	200	235
Afrikaans	455	225	225	10	0	0
Danish	495	235	260	10	10	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	55	30	30
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	340	150	190
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	25	10	15
Swedish	645	320	330	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	265	130	130
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	225	110	115
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	15	0	10
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	30	10	15
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	125	55	70
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	10
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	40	10	30
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	70	45	25
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	35	25	15
Kurdish	890	495	395	25	20	10
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	1,050	525	520
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	620	320	310
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	95	60	40
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	25	15	10
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	350	150	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	40	20	15
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	10	0	10
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	40	10	25
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	220	110	110
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	220	110	110
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	140	80	60
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	80	35	45
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	15	10	0
Lao	590	265	325	0	0	10
Thai	730	285	445	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	10	10	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	80	25	50
Estonian	245	120	130	10	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	50	15	40
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	49,315	23,670	25,640
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	48,635	23,375	25,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	9,180	4,645	4,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	39,460	18,730	20,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	680	300	380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	49,315	23,675	25,640
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	46,510	22,385	24,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	2,745	1,265	1,485
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	1,545	710	835
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	265	130	130
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	275	105	170
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	455	230	225
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	170	85	80
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	290	140	145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	205	90	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	60	25	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	2,745	1,265	1,480
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	440	225	215
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	570	300	270
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	705	275	430
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	965	445	520
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	70	20	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	2,745	1,265	1,480
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	490	240	250
Brazil	1,290	600	695	10	0	10
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	10	0	0
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	10	0	10
Guyana	1,420	665	755	20	15	10
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	10	10	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	20	0	20
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	30	10	20
Peru	1,165	550	615	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	320	165	155
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	55	35	20
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	1,530	690	850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	0	0	0
Croatia	1,020	500	520	0	0	0
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	45	15	25
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	230	110	115
Greece	990	530	460	25	15	10
Hungary	885	465	430	25	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	25	10	15
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	270	140	135
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	45	15	30
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	60	20	35
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	45	30	20
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	25	15	10
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	10	0	10
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	550	225	330
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	125	45	80
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	105	70	35
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	10	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	10	0	0
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	10	0	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	70	45	20
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	585	255	335
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	140	60	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	15	10	10
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	145	65	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	10	10	0
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	0	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	0	0	10
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	15	10	10
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	50	25	25
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	50	0	50
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	25	20	10
Taiwan	880	370	515	10	0	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	35	25	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	210	90	115
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	20	10	10
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	10	0	0
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	15	0	10
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	10	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	10
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	10	0	0
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	0	0	0
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	0	0	0
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	175	75	95
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	10	10	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	10	10	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	10	10	10
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	20	0	20
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	30	20	10
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	49,315	23,675	25,645
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	3,060	1,415	1,650
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	5,820	2,840	2,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	40,435	19,420	21,015
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	1,240	575	660
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	545	260	275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	250	180	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	295	80	215
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	560	225	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	130	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	49,320	23,675	25,640
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	5,310	2,525	2,785
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	5,060	2,380	2,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	3,050	1,400	1,655
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	1,990	970	1,025
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	90	55	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	165	90	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	44,005	21,145	22,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	49,320	23,675	25,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	2,200	995	1,200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	47,120	22,680	24,440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	49,320	23,675	25,640
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,245	550	695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,215	520	695
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	1,020	425	595
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	190	90	95
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	30	35	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	4,940	2,340	2,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	4,790	2,270	2,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	3,195	1,510	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,570	750	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	150	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	120	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	43,130	20,785	22,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	49,315	23,675	25,640
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	1,630	775	860
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	395	205	195
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	370	185	185
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	290	165	130
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	65	0	60
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	120	55	60
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	50	25	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	90	40	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	10	10	10
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	20	10	15
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	50	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	70	40	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	90	30	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	47,685	22,900	24,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	49,315	23,675	25,645
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	6,185	2,890	3,295
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	4,400	2,035	2,370
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	70	40	30
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	1,895	915	975
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	21,090	10,020	11,070
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	60	40	20
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	450	225	225
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	20,730	9,825	10,900
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	37,205	17,830	19,370
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	25,925	12,450	13,475
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	14,100	6,730	7,370
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	11,730	5,425	6,305
Manx	185	110	80	15	10	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	10,575	5,125	5,450
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	925	465	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,490	735	755
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	14,860	6,960	7,905
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	14,860	6,960	7,905
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	7,475	3,390	4,085
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	295	120	175
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	160	65	90
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	1,530	760	770
Flemish	545	285	260	10	0	0
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	5,930	2,595	3,335
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	255	125	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	1,640	780	855
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	270	115	150
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	540	260	285
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	60	20	40
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	350	205	145
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	425	190	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	3,120	1,525	1,590
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	40	10	30
Byelorussian	985	475	515	15	10	10
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	75	40	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	55	30	25
Estonian	985	440	545	35	20	20
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	235	125	110
Latvian	1,180	505	680	50	30	20
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	85	50	35
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	1,350	660	685
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	165	100	65
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	370	150	220
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	65	45	20
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	965	445	515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	0	0	10
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	4,185	2,010	2,170
Albanian	1,190	580	605	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	50	10	40
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	245	125	120
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	3,290	1,610	1,685
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	45	20	20
Maltese	705	340	370	25	20	10
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	270	145	130
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	15	10	10
Sicilian	310	140	170	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	35	15	25
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	230	105	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	65	15	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	10	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	210	130	80
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	70	45	25
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	20	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	115	70	40
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	215	90	125
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	0	0	0
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	10	0	10
Dominican	960	435	530	0	10	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	10	0	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	110	40	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	30	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	255	105	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	0	0	0
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	15	0	10
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	15	10	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	20	10	0
Chilean	1,395	695	695	0	0	0
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	10	10	10
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	20	15	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	40	15	30
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	120	40	85
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	10	0	0
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	0	10	0
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	245	140	105
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	70	55	15
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	20	15	10
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	0	0	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	35	30	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	15	10	10
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	0	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	55	30	30
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	20	10	10
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	10	0	10
Sudanese	865	435	430	20	10	10
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	60	25	35
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	35	15	20
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	15	10	10
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	0	0	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	60	35	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	40	30	15
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	1,415	660	760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	255	130	125
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	0	0	0
Armenian	1,735	880	860	15	15	0
Assyrian	135	60	80	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	40	25	15
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	10	0	0
Israeli	765	410	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	110	50	60
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	20	0	10
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	15	10	0
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	15	0	15
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	445	220	220
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	20	10	10
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	335	175	165
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	70	35	35
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	10	0	0
Tamil	965	480	485	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	725	300	425
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	0	0	0
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	455	220	230
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	90	10	85
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	0	0	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	55	20	35
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	15	0	10
Laotian	885	415	470	0	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	10	10	10
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	10	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	90	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	80	30	50
Australian	1,490	680	810	50	15	30
New Zealander	490	275	220	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	30	10	20
Fijian	55	20	35	15	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	22,245	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	13,315	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	8,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	22,245	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	1,285	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	20,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	22,245	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	3,185	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	5,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	7,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	5,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	22,245	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	5,605	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	2,990	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	3,225	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	2,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	7,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	22,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	22,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	22,245	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	21,650	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	22,245	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	7,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	8,430	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	3,265	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	1,845	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	555	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	22,245	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	20,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	22,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	13,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	8,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	22,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	975	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	3,245	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	3,180	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	4,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	4,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	3,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,245	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	22,220	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	15,845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	6,375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	5,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	13,315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,241	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	239,851	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	265,501	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	8,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	17.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	48.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	899	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	41,785	19,855	21,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	7,750	3,830	3,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	11,285	5,575	5,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	22,750	10,440	12,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	3,065	2,190	880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	1,620	1,025	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	1,450	1,165	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	11,915	4,885	7,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	560	250	310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	7,215	3,120	4,095
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	5,280	2,170	3,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	490	215	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	175	125	45
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,090	495	590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	190	110	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	26,120	12,695	13,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	2,740	1,570	1,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	6,675	3,645	3,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	16,710	7,480	9,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	1,835	1,315	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	960	620	335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	875	695	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	9,080	3,715	5,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	350	170	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	5,445	2,290	3,160
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	3,960	1,590	2,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	415	185	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	110	75	35
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	805	345	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	160	90	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	41,785	19,850	21,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	19,030	9,410	9,620
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,720	505	1,220
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,720	500	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	715	385	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	180	160	25
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	535	230	305
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,000	390	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	295	80	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	200	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	125	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	105	55	50
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	195	75	115
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	2,475	810	1,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	225	90	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	615	80	540
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	300	95	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	55	15	40
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	465	120	345
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	780	405	375
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	4,450	1,570	2,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	715	180	535
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	3,730	1,385	2,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	540	295	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	290	135	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	95	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	105	80	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	620	425	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	495	360	135
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	25	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	95	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	4,250	3,895	350
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	95	70	25
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	445	355	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,070	975	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	920	870	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,025	985	45
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	685	645	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	420	280	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	135	80	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	290	200	85
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	4,575	815	3,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	295	160	135
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	4,235	625	3,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	1,975	1,075	905
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	925	255	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	650	440	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	340	325	20
Other	100	35	65	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	26,120	12,690	13,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	9,410	5,210	4,200
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,110	345	765
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,115	345	765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	570	310	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	135	115	15
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	440	190	250
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	595	225	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	180	40	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	110	45	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	60	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	70	35	35
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	130	65	65
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	1,955	585	1,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	165	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	510	65	445
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	235	55	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	40	10	35
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	390	100	290
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	570	285	285
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	3,485	1,205	2,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	590	140	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	2,885	1,060	1,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	365	205	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	195	100	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	70	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	70	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	530	355	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	435	325	115
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	2,920	2,665	250
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	75	50	25
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	320	255	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	770	690	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	595	550	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	670	650	25
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	490	465	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	305	200	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	95	55	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	215	145	70
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	3,415	590	2,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	230	110	120
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	3,155	455	2,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	30	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,455	810	650
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	645	190	450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	510	335	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	275	255	20
Other	95	40	60	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	41,785	19,850	21,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	19,035	9,410	9,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	22,750	10,440	12,310
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	21,780	9,945	11,840
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	20,690	9,435	11,255
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	1,095	505	585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	970	495	470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	305	205	105
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	30	0	30
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	210	115	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	15	10	10
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	0	0	0
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	320	130	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	26,120	12,695	13,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	9,410	5,210	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	16,710	7,485	9,225
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	16,070	7,170	8,895
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	15,320	6,820	8,495
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	755	350	400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	185	110	70
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	30	0	25
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	65	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	110	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	15	10	0
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	0	0	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	235	100	130
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	41,780	19,855	21,930
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	24,960	12,330	12,630
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	22,595	10,975	11,620
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	2,365	1,350	1,010
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	16,825	7,525	9,300
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	59.7	62.1	57.6
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	54.1	55.3	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	9.5	10.9	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	41,785	19,850	21,930
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	15,855	6,985	8,870
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	25,930	12,870	13,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	12,930	6,820	6,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	12,995	6,050	6,950
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.4	42.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	24,960	12,330	12,630
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	620	315	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	24,345	12,020	12,325
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	22,305	10,770	11,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	2,040	1,245	790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	24,965	12,330	12,635
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	615	310	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	24,345	12,015	12,330
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	2,350	1,365	980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	3,495	990	2,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	1,320	1,080	245
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	2,170	400	1,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	3,495	1,275	2,215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	595	240	355
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	6,770	2,830	3,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	3,240	3,050	195
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	400	335	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	515	455	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	24,960	12,325	12,635
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	615	315	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	24,345	12,015	12,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	130	85	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	475	360	115
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	240	180	60
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	1,385	1,245	145
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	1,090	905	185
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	535	400	130
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	3,625	1,595	2,025
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	1,155	930	225
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	345	200	145
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	580	255	330
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	420	265	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	1,160	605	555
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	1,240	705	540
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	2,255	730	1,530
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	3,905	765	3,145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	510	265	245
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	2,185	805	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	1,090	485	605
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,000	1,230	765
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	22,595	10,975	11,620
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	1,065	530	535
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	65	50	10
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	2,215	1,560	660
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	19,245	8,830	10,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	19,250	8,835	10,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	16,950	7,565	9,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	585	270	315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	1,520	825	695
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	195	170	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	21,465	10,395	11,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	16,275	7,965	8,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,745	730	1,015
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	955	350	605
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,875	915	960
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	345	265	80
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	270	160	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	21,465	10,390	11,075
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	11,970	5,685	6,285
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	7,050	3,280	3,765
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	1,315	680	630
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	475	265	205
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	660	475	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	21,465	10,390	11,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	760	475	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	2,810	1,595	1,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	6,665	3,600	3,065
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	5,425	2,080	3,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	2,210	870	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	3,600	1,775	1,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	26,765	13,255	13,505
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	26,230	13,075	13,155
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	26,190	13,045	13,140
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	25,455	12,825	12,635
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	730	220	510
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	45	30	15
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	45	30	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	10	10	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	35	20	10
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	35	25	10
Cantonese	560	315	245	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	530	180	350
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	500	165	335
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	20	15	10
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	26,765	13,260	13,505
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	23,640	11,975	11,670
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	445	130	320
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	2,535	1,075	1,455
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	125	70	50
Aboriginal	185	55	125	20	15	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	105	55	50
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	48,925	23,465	25,455
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	41,400	19,900	21,505
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	7,520	3,565	3,955
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	5,040	2,395	2,645
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	2,480	1,175	1,300
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	2,335	1,100	1,235
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	2,000	910	1,095
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	335	190	140
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	140	75	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	47,020	22,410	24,605
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	28,550	13,685	14,860
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	18,470	8,725	9,745
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	11,685	5,645	6,045
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	6,785	3,080	3,705
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	6,385	2,890	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	5,640	2,510	3,130
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	740	375	365
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	400	190	215