Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Sarnia [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Sarnia Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	72,125	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	73,044r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	33,599	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	32,156	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1,376.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	52.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	72,130	34,935	37,195
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	10,785	5,415	5,370
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	3,450	1,730	1,725
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	3,805	1,890	1,915
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	3,530	1,800	1,730
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	45,955	22,630	23,325
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	3,905	1,980	1,920
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	4,565	2,375	2,185
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	4,455	2,270	2,185
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	4,225	2,135	2,090
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	3,845	1,825	2,025
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	3,990	1,975	2,015
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	4,200	2,055	2,145
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	5,255	2,500	2,755
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	5,900	2,825	3,075
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	5,610	2,690	2,925
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	15,390	6,885	8,505
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	4,845	2,345	2,500
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	3,585	1,700	1,885
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,630	1,160	1,470
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,120	895	1,215
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,205	775	1,430
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,405	555	855
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	635	185	450
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	145	30	115
100 years and over	275	35	245	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	15.0	15.5	14.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	63.7	64.8	62.7
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	21.3	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	3.1	2.2	3.8
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	43.7	42.6	44.8
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	45.4	43.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	32,155	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	21,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	3,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	6,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,325	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,755	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	2,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	32,155	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	10,650	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	11,875	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	4,305	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	3,625	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	1,700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	70,925	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	61,345	29,515	31,830
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	34,440	17,205	17,225
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	28,670	14,330	14,340
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	5,765	2,880	2,885
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	26,910	12,305	14,600
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	15,685	8,610	7,070
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,235	950	1,285
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	4,390	1,790	2,595
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	4,595	945	3,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	20,755	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	11,895	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	4,140	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	3,360	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	20,760	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	16,920	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	14,035	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	2,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	3,835	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,040	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	16,920	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	9,595	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	7,330	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	3,030	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	3,835	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,300	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	14,100	6,750	7,350
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	32,155	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	20,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	9,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	10,785	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	11,695	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	10,650	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	71,260	34,620	36,640
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	65,595	32,145	33,450
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	40	25	20
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	5,395	2,360	3,035
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	235	90	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	71,260	34,620	36,640
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	69,330	33,760	35,580
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,585	725	865
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	110	50	60
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	230	85	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,645	750	895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	2.3	2.2	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	71,260	34,620	36,640
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	70,465	34,240	36,225
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	64,815	31,470	33,340
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	63,105	30,705	32,400
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,705	770	940
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	5,655	2,765	2,885
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	10	5	10
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	5,635	2,760	2,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	245	130	115
Berber languages	920	505	415	5	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	240	125	115
Amharic	1,515	710	805	5	5	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	205	105	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	5	0	5
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	205	70	135
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	10	5	5
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	170	55	115
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	5	0	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	130	85	45
Kannada	220	115	105	5	5	5
Malayalam	665	345	320	50	35	15
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	35	20	15
Telugu	495	270	225	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	4,305	2,115	2,190
Albanian	715	345	370	10	10	5
Armenian	525	270	260	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	680	300	375
Baltic languages	495	215	280	20	10	15
Latvian	270	120	145	10	5	10
Lithuanian	220	90	130	15	5	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	660	295	365
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	10	5	5
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	5	0	5
Croatian	1,195	565	630	55	25	25
Czech	1,020	450	565	45	15	30
Macedonian	70	35	40	10	10	5
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	280	125	155
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	55	20	35
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	10	5	5
Slovak	635	285	350	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	5	10	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	5	0
Welsh	55	20	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,045	490	555
Afrikaans	175	85	85	10	5	5
Danish	345	160	185	30	15	15
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	570	260	305
Frisian	50	25	25	30	15	15
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	380	185	195
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	20	5	15
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	190	105	80
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	735	400	335
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	650	360	295
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	30	15	10
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	265	140	125
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	110	65	45
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	10	5	5
Marathi	295	155	140	25	15	5
Nepali	930	445	485	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	110	65	50
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	0	0	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	105	50	55
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	80	45	40
Kurdish	735	390	340	10	5	10
Pashto	1,050	530	520	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	1,620	790	830
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	840	440	400
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	355	165	195
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	40	10	25
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	380	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	75	30	40
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	45	30	15
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	5	5	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	5	0	5
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	5	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	5	5	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	5	0	5
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	5	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	15	10	5
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	360	170	190
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	340	165	180
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	135	70	65
Hakka	160	65	90	5	5	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	175	75	100
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	25	10	15
Burmese	235	120	115	25	10	10
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	5	0	5
Lao	470	215	250	0	0	5
Thai	400	100	300	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	10	5	5
Turkish	1,490	765	725	15	5	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	120	60	60
Estonian	160	80	85	5	5	5
Finnish	335	135	195	30	15	15
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	90	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	5	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	795	385	410
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	260	110	150
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	490	250	240
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	71,260	34,620	36,640
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	70,165	34,100	36,065
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	68,265	33,195	35,070
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	67,810	32,995	34,810
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	455	200	260
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	1,900	905	995
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	1,900	900	990
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	110	50	60
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	110	50	60
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	90	40	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	70	30	35
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	55	30	25
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	80	50	30
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	5
Malayalam	285	145	140	45	30	10
Tamil	1,310	635	680	25	10	10
Telugu	200	105	90	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	1,260	580	680
Albanian	320	150	165	5	5	0
Armenian	250	115	135	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	130	60	75
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	130	60	70
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	5	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	15	5	10
Czech	235	115	125	10	0	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	60	30	30
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	15	5	5
Serbian	1,490	755	735	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	55	25	30
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	5	5
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	5
Dutch	195	90	105	15	5	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	5	0
German	780	350	425	35	15	20
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	360	190	165
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	5	0	5
Gujarati	620	315	305	175	90	85
Hindi	1,310	660	655	50	30	20
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	5	0
Marathi	115	50	65	15	10	5
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	60	35	25
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	45	25	20
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	40	20	20
Kurdish	435	230	205	10	5	5
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	585	245	340
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	230	90	140
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	150	60	90
Romanian	1,865	875	985	10	5	5
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	195	90	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	5
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	5	5	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	5
Dinka	30	15	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	20	15	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	220	105	115
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	205	100	105
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	75	35	40
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	115	60	60
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	15	5	10
Burmese	150	70	80	15	5	5
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	0	0	0
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	20	10	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,095	520	575
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	115	40	75
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	950	460	485
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	71,260	34,620	36,640
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	66,860	32,575	34,290
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	1,070	510	560
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,230	505	725
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	2,025	995	1,030
Aboriginal	565	220	350	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	1,970	970	995
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	5	5	5
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	25	10	5
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	60,155	29,085	31,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	57,970	28,175	29,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	34,038	46,298	26,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	58,015	28,175	29,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	30,916	40,853	24,518
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	51,470	25,600	25,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	31,684	43,876	22,837
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	43,855	19,945	23,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,946	8,046	7,871
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	40,350	21,585	18,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	29,863	38,394	24,036
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	60,215	29,165	31,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	57,875	28,205	29,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	48,865	62,451	35,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	57,945	28,210	29,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	39,995	49,800	30,695
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	51,405	25,660	25,745
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	47,517	61,995	33,088
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	43,745	19,940	23,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,810	8,565	9,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	40,400	21,675	18,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	46,037	56,819	33,553
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	60,220	29,160	31,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	17,380	9,910	7,470
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	55,443	71,743	43,741
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	71,824	85,822	53,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	86.4	90.4	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	65.6	69.8	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	13.6	9.6	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	60,150	29,090	31,065
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	2,180	915	1,265
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	57,970	28,175	29,795
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.4	96.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	8,175	3,320	4,855
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	9,800	3,475	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	8,260	2,930	5,330
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	6,490	2,730	3,760
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	5,550	2,600	2,950
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	4,225	2,365	1,860
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	3,280	1,990	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	2,550	1,660	890
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,045	1,345	700
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,740	1,100	640
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	5,855	4,660	1,200
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	3,720	2,890	830
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	2,130	1,770	365
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	60,155	29,090	31,065
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	2,140	910	1,220
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	58,020	28,180	29,840
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	8,585	3,360	5,225
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	10,250	3,655	6,600
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	9,465	3,500	5,960
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	7,540	3,300	4,240
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	6,040	3,175	2,870
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	4,420	2,680	1,740
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	3,190	2,135	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	2,655	1,770	895
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	5,860	4,605	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,700	1,225	475
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,170	900	275
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	2,990	2,475	515
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	60,155	29,090	31,065
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	19,805	7,500	12,300
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	40,350	21,585	18,760
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	67.1	74.2	60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	7,670	4,380	3,290
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	3,225	1,355	1,875
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	4,970	1,920	3,050
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	4,365	1,725	2,640
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	3,870	1,655	2,220
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	3,060	1,480	1,580
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	2,340	1,285	1,045
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	1,845	1,115	730
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	1,510	970	535
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	7,495	5,700	1,795
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,435	935	495
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,395	870	525
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	4,675	3,900	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	32,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	66,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	58,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	10,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	35,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	31,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	21,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	86,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	75,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	32,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	87,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	72,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	10,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	46,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	38,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	21,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	108,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	88,439	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	32,155	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	2,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	1,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	1,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	9,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	3,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	2,095	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	2,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	32,155	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,705	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	2,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	2,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	1,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	7,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	2,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,705	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	2,385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	20,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	87,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	76,023	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	9,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	82,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	72,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	7,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	121,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	102,609	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	3,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	45,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	43,665	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	20,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	109,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	89,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	9,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	103,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	84,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	7,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	143,651	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	115,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	3,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	58,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	51,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	12,960	6,255	6,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	32,145	34,964	29,894
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	29,241	31,543	27,668
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	12,960	6,325	6,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	43,098	47,627	38,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	36,276	39,161	33,528
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	70,925	34,500	36,420
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	34,180	15,790	18,390
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	7,575	3,600	3,975
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	7,040	2,955	4,090
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	6,655	3,045	3,610
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	6,315	2,970	3,345
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	6,590	3,220	3,370
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	36,750	18,715	18,035
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	6,580	3,285	3,295
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	7,370	3,655	3,710
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	7,415	3,810	3,610
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	7,600	3,925	3,675
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	7,780	4,035	3,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	70,925	34,500	36,425
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	13,035	6,590	6,450
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	4,150	2,080	2,065
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	43,480	21,330	22,145
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	14,410	6,585	7,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	11,030	4,930	6,095
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,775	1,370	1,400
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,050	520	530
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	6,810	3,120	3,690
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,450	435	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	15.6	14.3	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	21.3	20.8	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	25.3	25.0	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	15.7	14.6	16.7
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	10.1	6.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	6,105	2,970	3,135
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,335	640	695
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	510	240	270
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	4,495	2,225	2,270
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	275	105	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	10.2	9.7	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	12.3	11.5	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	10.3	10.4	10.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	70,985	34,545	36,445
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	70,735	34,425	36,310
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	70,710	34,415	36,295
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	5,510	2,440	3,070
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	7,320	3,550	3,770
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	95	25	70
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	100	25	70
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	100	25	70
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	95	30	70
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	7,220	3,525	3,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	470	275	195
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	10	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	10	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	460	265	195
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	10	0	10
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	405	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	10	10	0
Maltese	70	20	45	10	10	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	30	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	10	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	290	110	180
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	10	0	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	15	10	10
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	20	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	270	95	175
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	0	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	175	135	35
Kannada	465	235	235	10	10	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	80	65	20
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	40	30	10
Telugu	805	425	380	70	55	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	5,480	2,640	2,840
Albanian	870	425	440	25	15	10
Armenian	745	395	350	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	775	345	430
Baltic languages	570	245	320	20	10	15
Latvian	285	120	170	15	10	10
Lithuanian	285	125	160	10	0	10
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	755	340	415
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	15	10	10
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	40	25	20
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	40	15	30
Czech	1,435	615	820	40	20	20
Macedonian	120	50	75	20	15	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	330	165	170
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	125	45	80
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	15	15	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	90	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	15	0
Welsh	100	35	60	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	1,325	635	690
Afrikaans	455	225	225	10	0	0
Danish	495	235	260	10	10	10
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	670	315	360
Frisian	70	30	40	50	30	20
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	605	295	310
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	245	145	100
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	995	550	445
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	895	500	395
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	45	30	20
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	345	200	145
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	500	295	210
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	15	0	10
Marathi	580	315	260	10	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	165	75	90
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	170	85	85
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	110	55	55
Kurdish	890	495	395	30	10	15
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	2,175	990	1,185
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	1,015	490	520
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	365	145	220
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	45	15	30
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	795	360	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	90	70	20
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	165	85	85
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	10	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	10	10	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	10
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	115	50	70
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	80	35	45
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	410	180	230
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	370	160	205
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	145	75	70
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	210	80	130
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	40	15	20
Burmese	315	145	165	35	15	20
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	15	10	10
Lao	590	265	325	0	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	15	0	10
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	110	60	50
Estonian	245	120	130	10	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	70,985	34,545	36,445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	68,720	33,480	35,245
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	12,875	6,455	6,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	55,840	27,020	28,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	2,265	1,065	1,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	70,985	34,540	36,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	61,715	30,135	31,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	8,725	4,050	4,675
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	5,315	2,560	2,760
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	940	355	585
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	875	400	470
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,110	515	600
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	515	245	275
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	595	270	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	480	220	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	545	360	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	8,720	4,050	4,680
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,195	545	645
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	1,655	880	775
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	2,280	980	1,305
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	3,125	1,425	1,695
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	475	220	250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	8,725	4,050	4,675
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,595	600	995
Brazil	1,290	600	695	0	10	0
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	40	15	25
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	90	45	45
Guyana	1,420	665	755	15	0	10
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	10	0	10
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	115	60	50
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	60	30	30
Peru	1,165	550	615	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	65	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	970	295	675
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	220	110	110
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	5,000	2,420	2,580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	20	0	15
Croatia	1,020	500	520	20	10	15
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	45	25	20
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	320	135	185
Greece	990	530	460	145	80	65
Hungary	885	465	430	80	50	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	105	55	50
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	610	315	290
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	565	300	265
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	200	90	110
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	210	85	130
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	45	15	30
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	20	0	15
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	2,270	1,105	1,165
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	305	145	165
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	315	165	150
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	10	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	30	15	15
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	15	10	10
Kenya	1,160	580	580	10	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	15	20	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	210	105	110
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	1,775	835	945
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	200	55	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	45	25	15
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	460	230	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	75	45	30
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	155	85	65
Japan	775	190	585	15	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	60	30	35
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	45	20	25
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	115	50	60
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	270	105	165
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	40	20	15
Taiwan	880	370	515	10	0	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	65	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	210	105	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	35	30	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	480	220	260
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	110	60	55
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	10	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	10	0
Mexico	320	125	195	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	15	10	0
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	75	20	55
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	10	10	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	10	0	10
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	75	45	30
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	10	10	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	40	15	30
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	215	95	125
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	25	15	10
Iraq	1,155	600	555	20	15	10
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	10
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	10
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	20	10	15
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	25	10	15
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	70,985	34,540	36,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	9,585	4,545	5,040
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	12,280	6,105	6,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	49,120	23,895	25,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	3,520	1,545	1,980
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	1,460	750	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	535	395	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	925	355	570
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,545	545	1,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	495	235	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	70,985	34,540	36,440
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	2,785	1,320	1,460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	2,670	1,260	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	1,885	870	1,020
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	765	390	370
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	75	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	68,205	33,215	34,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	70,985	34,540	36,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	1,485	660	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	69,500	33,880	35,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	70,985	34,545	36,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	815	355	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	805	350	455
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	730	320	410
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	70	25	45
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	2,850	1,420	1,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	2,800	1,390	1,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	1,985	965	1,020
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	795	420	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	55	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	67,320	32,765	34,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	70,985	34,540	36,445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	4,720	2,450	2,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	1,225	675	555
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	570	260	310
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	1,010	530	475
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	420	170	245
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	380	200	175
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	410	220	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	205	105	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	115	60	50
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	80	40	35
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	80	45	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	120	75	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	120	60	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	66,260	32,090	34,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	70,985	34,540	36,440
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	3,665	1,775	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	2,775	1,320	1,455
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	25	0	10
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	930	485	450
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	25,450	12,215	13,235
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	55	10	35
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,300	540	760
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	24,540	11,845	12,695
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	40	25	15
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	15	10	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	54,315	26,185	28,130
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	39,350	19,015	20,340
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	23,285	10,770	12,520
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	15,980	7,645	8,335
Manx	185	110	80	40	25	20
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	17,360	8,325	9,035
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,495	725	770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,815	865	945
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	11,335	5,340	5,995
Alsatian	100	40	60	10	0	10
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	11,330	5,340	5,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	13,760	6,635	7,120
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	300	140	155
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	850	375	480
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	5,570	2,645	2,920
Flemish	545	285	260	35	15	20
Frisian	75	50	25	30	20	10
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	7,870	3,850	4,015
Luxembourger	170	95	75	20	10	15
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	95	50	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	1,535	745	790
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	365	200	165
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	330	175	155
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	95	50	45
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	375	180	200
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	330	135	195
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	70	15	55
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	5,665	2,660	3,000
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	75	30	45
Byelorussian	985	475	515	0	0	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	295	165	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	155	60	100
Estonian	985	440	545	35	30	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	720	305	415
Latvian	1,180	505	680	60	30	30
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	100	25	70
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	10	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	2,115	1,075	1,035
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	325	125	200
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	555	260	295
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	495	210	280
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	1,560	740	815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	40	20	15
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	6,025	3,100	2,920
Albanian	1,190	580	605	25	15	15
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	20	10	10
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	145	80	70
Cypriot	165	65	100	25	10	10
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	585	330	260
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	3,645	1,895	1,755
Kosovar	60	25	30	10	10	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	55	40	15
Maltese	705	340	370	90	65	25
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	900	440	460
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	65	45	20
Sicilian	310	140	170	25	10	10
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	60	30	30
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	500	220	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	95	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	245	100	145
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	95	40	50
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	145	60	90
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	700	405	290
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	40	25	15
Bermudan	105	55	50	15	10	10
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	20	20	10
Dominican	960	435	530	0	0	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	20	20	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	390	195	195
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	10	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	105	70	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	60	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	55	45	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	625	320	305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	15	0	0
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	30	10	15
Belizean	95	45	55	15	10	10
Bolivian	220	105	115	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	0	10	0
Chilean	1,395	695	695	50	35	15
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	65	20	45
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	20	10	10
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	110	65	50
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	10	0
Honduran	350	115	230	30	10	15
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	165	75	85
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	10	0	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	105	50	50
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	10	0	10
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	825	420	405
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	220	115	100
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	20	10	10
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	100	40	60
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	0	0	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	10	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	10	0	10
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	75	50	20
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	15	10	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	110	45	65
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	10	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	10	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	105	40	65
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	0	0	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	105	60	55
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	25	20	10
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	25	15	10
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	10	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	10	0
South African	1,285	635	650	35	20	20
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	10	0	10
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	0	0	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	415	215	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	340	175	170
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	3,580	1,800	1,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	810	430	385
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	75	35	40
Armenian	1,735	880	860	30	15	10
Assyrian	135	60	80	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	10	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	100	60	40
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	145	85	55
Israeli	765	410	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	45	35	10
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	295	145	150
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	0	10	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	75	35	45
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	45	15	35
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	10	15	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	1,255	685	565
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	10	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	20	15	10
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	1,005	560	440
Goan	125	65	60	25	10	15
Gujarati	180	110	70	20	0	10
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	10	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	135	75	60
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	60	25	35
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	10	0	10
Tamil	965	480	485	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	45	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	1,540	710	830
Burmese	630	310	320	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	0	0	0
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	760	365	395
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	455	185	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	60	40	20
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	90	50	45
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	80	45	35
Laotian	885	415	470	0	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	15	10	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	10	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	10	0	10
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	95	50	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	10	10	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	40	20	15
Australian	1,490	680	810	25	10	20
New Zealander	490	275	220	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	32,165	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	21,920	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	10,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	32,165	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	30,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	32,165	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	7,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	12,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	8,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	32,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	6,555	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	4,055	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	4,470	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	4,635	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	12,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	32,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	32,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	32,165	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	31,415	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	32,165	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	12,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	11,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	3,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	1,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	935	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	1,075	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	32,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	29,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	32,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	21,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	10,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	32,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	4,285	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	4,540	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	5,610	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	6,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	5,335	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	3,155	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	32,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	24,850	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	7,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	6,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	21,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	200,509	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	243,878	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	10,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	14.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	829	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	60,215	29,165	31,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	9,555	4,365	5,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	17,895	8,205	9,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	32,765	16,590	16,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	5,840	4,700	1,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,180	1,485	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	3,660	3,220	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	16,420	7,155	9,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	765	275	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	9,740	4,465	5,270
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	6,925	2,975	3,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	680	305	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	270	180	85
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,630	850	780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	240	160	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	37,305	18,235	19,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	3,180	1,575	1,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	10,430	4,955	5,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	23,695	11,705	11,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	3,815	3,110	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,370	970	410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	2,435	2,135	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	12,460	5,480	6,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	475	185	285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	6,950	2,930	4,015
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	4,975	1,990	2,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	475	205	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	210	135	80
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,140	525	615
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	140	75	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	60,215	29,165	31,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	27,455	12,570	14,880
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,945	520	1,420
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,945	520	1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	690	230	455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	145	95	55
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	540	140	400
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,380	500	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	360	70	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	430	155	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	50	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	150	95	50
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	255	145	105
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	75	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	3,115	855	2,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	225	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	910	90	820
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	385	140	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	35	0	25
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	520	80	445
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,035	460	575
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	5,060	1,610	3,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	700	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	4,360	1,490	2,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,040	585	455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	305	115	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	135	60	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	335	230	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	245	165	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	895	600	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	720	505	210
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	60	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	100	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	10,040	9,320	720
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	120	90	35
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,655	1,350	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,765	2,495	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,480	2,450	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,735	1,680	50
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,280	1,255	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	390	215	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	260	145	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	130	70	60
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	5,725	915	4,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	470	205	265
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	5,175	650	4,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	75	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,480	1,235	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,330	285	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	755	565	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	385	370	10
Other	100	35	65	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	37,310	18,235	19,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	13,610	6,525	7,085
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,180	315	865
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,175	315	860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	515	180	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	105	65	40
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	410	115	295
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	980	360	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	225	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	325	125	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	115	75	35
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	175	100	80
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	50	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	2,325	570	1,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	190	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	705	60	645
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	315	100	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	35	0	25
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	380	50	325
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	680	280	405
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	3,805	1,135	2,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	580	85	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	3,220	1,045	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	725	360	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	220	75	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	110	55	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	205	115	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	185	115	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	730	510	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	595	435	160
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	45	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	80	60	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	7,125	6,495	635
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	100	75	30
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,130	865	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,960	1,715	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,780	1,760	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,280	1,230	45
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	870	845	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	305	170	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	200	115	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	105	60	50
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	4,165	690	3,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	370	140	230
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	3,740	505	3,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,840	925	915
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	970	235	740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	615	450	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	250	240	15
Other	95	40	60	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	60,220	29,160	31,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	27,450	12,570	14,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	32,765	16,590	16,170
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	29,300	14,815	14,485
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	27,555	13,905	13,650
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	1,745	915	835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	3,470	1,775	1,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,210	530	685
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	135	40	95
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	375	195	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	585	385	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	50	20	25
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	15	10	10
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,100	600	500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	37,310	18,235	19,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	13,610	6,525	7,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	23,695	11,705	11,990
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	21,755	10,855	10,900
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	20,565	10,255	10,315
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	1,190	600	585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	1,940	845	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	810	310	500
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	70	25	50
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	215	95	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	145	75	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	40	20	20
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	10	0	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	645	325	325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	60,220	29,165	31,055
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	34,805	18,225	16,575
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	31,610	16,435	15,175
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	3,195	1,790	1,400
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	25,410	10,935	14,475
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	57.8	62.5	53.4
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	52.5	56.4	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	9.2	9.8	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	60,220	29,160	31,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	24,015	10,270	13,745
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	36,200	18,890	17,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	17,670	10,065	7,605
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	18,535	8,830	9,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.2	42.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	34,805	18,225	16,575
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	990	490	500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	33,815	17,735	16,075
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	31,120	16,220	14,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	2,690	1,515	1,180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	34,805	18,230	16,575
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	990	490	495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	33,815	17,735	16,080
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	2,815	1,660	1,160
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	3,985	1,095	2,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	2,675	2,160	520
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	2,575	420	2,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	3,475	1,110	2,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	590	230	360
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	9,885	4,000	5,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	5,610	5,240	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	455	365	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,740	1,465	280
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	34,805	18,225	16,575
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	990	490	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	33,815	17,735	16,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	180	90	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	425	345	75
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	315	265	55
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	2,860	2,585	275
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	3,560	2,785	775
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,275	1,015	255
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	4,495	1,955	2,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	1,260	910	350
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	330	145	185
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	790	250	540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	480	260	220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	1,975	1,175	795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	25	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,090	1,220	865
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	2,260	705	1,555
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	4,340	665	3,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	825	395	435
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	3,230	1,230	2,005
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	1,760	955	810
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	1,335	775	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	31,610	16,435	15,175
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	1,375	585	790
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	290	155	140
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	3,140	2,330	815
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	26,810	13,380	13,430
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	26,810	13,375	13,430
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	19,765	9,260	10,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	5,770	3,315	2,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	1,150	730	425
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	115	70	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	29,945	15,705	14,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	24,845	13,180	11,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	2,115	975	1,140
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	1,010	445	565
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,300	635	660
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	410	320	90
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	275	145	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	29,945	15,700	14,240
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	16,425	7,545	8,890
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	10,235	6,120	4,115
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	2,045	1,260	785
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	475	270	200
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	770	515	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	29,945	15,700	14,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	1,775	1,250	525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	5,440	3,760	1,680
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	8,090	4,630	3,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	5,930	2,145	3,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	3,215	1,070	2,150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	5,495	2,855	2,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	37,365	19,455	17,905
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	37,235	19,400	17,835
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	37,185	19,385	17,805
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	36,965	19,315	17,650
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	225	70	155
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	50	15	25
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	10	10	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	10	0	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	125	60	70
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	90	40	50
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	40	15	25
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	37,360	19,460	17,905
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	36,540	19,155	17,390
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	115	20	95
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	470	210	260
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	205	65	140
Aboriginal	185	55	125	15	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	195	70	125
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	70,295	34,200	36,095
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	61,150	29,880	31,270
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	9,140	4,320	4,820
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	6,200	2,890	3,310
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	2,945	1,435	1,510
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	2,575	1,230	1,340
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	2,190	1,060	1,135
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	380	170	210
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	370	205	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	67,550	32,815	34,735
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	42,830	20,965	21,865
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	24,720	11,850	12,870
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	15,940	7,510	8,430
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	8,780	4,340	4,440
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	7,570	3,690	3,880
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	6,590	3,200	3,390
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	980	490	490
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	1,210	650	560