Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Toronto [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Toronto Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	5,429,524	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	5,144,412r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	2,059,207	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	3,028.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	1,792.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	5,429,540	2,630,030	2,799,510
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	886,880	455,160	431,725
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	279,435	143,100	136,330
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	303,845	155,985	147,855
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	303,605	156,065	147,540
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	3,752,140	1,824,300	1,927,840
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	333,875	171,965	161,915
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	383,245	195,315	187,930
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	398,310	196,715	201,595
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	388,955	187,000	201,955
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	371,100	174,030	197,075
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	377,095	177,105	199,985
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	401,610	191,170	210,440
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	419,655	204,850	214,810
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	372,655	180,855	191,795
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	305,640	145,295	160,345
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	790,515	350,565	439,945
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	257,495	121,000	136,495
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	180,655	83,640	97,015
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	140,090	62,395	77,705
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	104,975	45,295	59,685
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	107,290	38,240	69,050
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	67,280	26,150	41,130
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	31,290	9,890	21,400
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	7,520	1,985	5,540
100 years and over	275	35	245	1,195	220	980
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	16.3	17.3	15.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	69.1	69.4	68.9
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	14.6	13.3	15.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	39.8	38.7	40.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	39.4	38.1	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	721,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	622,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	622,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	148,745	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	178,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	85,880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	205,820	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	3,320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	492,315	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	547,370	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	343,060	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	340,325	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	244,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	5,370,520	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	4,542,655	2,174,870	2,367,785
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	2,503,410	1,251,495	1,251,915
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	2,243,340	1,119,090	1,124,250
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	260,075	132,405	127,665
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	2,039,245	923,375	1,115,870
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	1,439,665	744,990	694,675
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	119,725	46,900	72,830
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	253,000	90,060	162,945
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	226,850	41,430	185,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	1,481,755	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	623,865	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	365,285	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	353,935	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	138,675	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	1,481,755	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	1,208,530	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	1,078,590	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	129,945	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	273,230	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	227,295	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	45,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	1,208,530	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	461,640	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	746,890	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	286,260	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	330,465	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	130,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	273,225	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	162,225	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	79,025	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	31,980	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	875,705	394,065	481,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	1,299,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	391,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	907,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	87,660	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	580,575	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	492,310	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	88,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	4,700,275	2,324,460	2,375,810
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	4,635	1,940	2,695
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	431,595	187,195	244,400
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	252,930	100,320	152,610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	5,023,255	2,461,895	2,561,360
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	66,870	30,880	35,990
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	49,885	22,535	27,355
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	249,425	98,610	150,810
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	91,815	42,145	49,670
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	5,163,885	2,504,960	2,658,915
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	2,749,615	1,362,280	1,387,335
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	2,690,050	1,334,640	1,355,410
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	59,565	27,640	31,930
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	2,414,265	1,142,680	1,271,580
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	530	235	295
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	365	160	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	100	35	65
Atikamekw	10	5	5	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	5	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	25	5	15
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	50	15	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	225	105	120
Algonquin	45	15	30	5	0	5
Ojibway	70	25	50	195	95	100
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	30	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	20	5	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	75	40	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	2,413,740	1,142,445	1,271,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	134,720	67,180	67,540
Berber languages	920	505	415	210	120	85
Kabyle	615	330	285	100	50	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	110	70	40
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	14,355	6,170	8,185
Bilen	50	25	25	75	45	35
Oromo	225	130	100	1,000	490	515
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	13,210	5,605	7,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	60	35	25
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	119,800	60,705	59,100
Amharic	1,515	710	805	7,410	3,350	4,060
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	81,030	41,680	39,345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	9,715	4,745	4,970
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	1,760	880	875
Harari	55	25	30	925	440	485
Hebrew	370	205	165	10,220	5,460	4,760
Maltese	35	15	20	3,225	1,585	1,640
Tigrigna	940	460	480	4,690	2,145	2,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	835	415	415
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	355	185	170
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	49,620	22,650	26,970
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	2,850	1,285	1,570
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	46,705	21,345	25,365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	60	25	40
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	156,930	62,290	94,640
Bikol	35	15	20	455	200	255
Cebuano	390	130	260	4,960	1,980	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	2,260	865	1,390
Ilocano	585	230	355	9,290	3,630	5,660
Malagasy	110	55	55	25	10	15
Malay	430	165	260	4,235	1,910	2,325
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	1,245	560	685
Pangasinan	30	15	15	455	185	270
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	132,655	52,415	80,230
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	310	100	205
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	995	400	595
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	5,370	2,505	2,870
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	200	95	105
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	3,300	1,555	1,750
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	1,870	850	1,015
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	128,815	63,390	65,420
Kannada	220	115	105	1,955	980	975
Malayalam	665	345	320	12,100	6,220	5,880
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	105,815	51,355	54,455
Telugu	495	270	225	8,680	4,710	3,970
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	265	125	135
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	1,297,780	627,740	670,040
Albanian	715	345	370	12,905	6,435	6,470
Armenian	525	270	260	12,190	5,880	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	247,160	113,045	134,115
Baltic languages	495	215	280	5,180	2,060	3,120
Latvian	270	120	145	2,130	855	1,280
Lithuanian	220	90	130	3,045	1,210	1,840
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	241,985	110,985	131,000
Belarusan	50	30	25	350	165	185
Bosnian	765	360	405	2,655	1,285	1,365
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	6,735	3,245	3,490
Croatian	1,195	565	630	14,560	6,925	7,640
Czech	1,020	450	565	4,455	2,075	2,380
Macedonian	70	35	40	11,265	5,345	5,920
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	64,390	29,060	35,330
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	80,190	36,365	43,825
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	20,780	10,105	10,675
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	2,355	1,100	1,255
Slovak	635	285	350	4,910	2,285	2,625
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	3,385	1,465	1,915
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	25,480	11,325	14,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	465	240	230
Celtic languages	115	55	60	410	190	220
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	150	65	80
Welsh	55	20	35	125	50	75
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	135	70	60
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	39,530	17,780	21,745
Afrikaans	175	85	85	885	430	455
Danish	345	160	185	1,270	565	705
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	6,765	3,165	3,600
Frisian	50	25	25	100	45	55
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	25,400	11,270	14,130
Icelandic	20	10	10	85	40	40
Norwegian	150	65	85	345	155	190
Swedish	305	150	155	1,045	445	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	250	90	155
Yiddish	180	100	80	3,335	1,545	1,795
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	20	25
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	39,575	19,195	20,380
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	567,140	285,560	281,580
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	456,675	230,085	226,585
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	37,850	19,030	18,815
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	62,495	31,320	31,175
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	46,605	23,420	23,190
Kashmiri	20	10	10	260	135	125
Konkani	105	55	55	2,105	995	1,110
Marathi	295	155	140	4,350	2,215	2,140
Nepali	930	445	485	4,605	2,315	2,290
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	570	310	265
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	165,565	84,145	81,415
Sindhi	265	120	145	5,585	2,605	2,980
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	7,580	3,660	3,920
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	119,105	59,940	59,165
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	108,615	54,495	54,125
Kurdish	735	390	340	2,710	1,515	1,195
Pashto	1,050	530	520	7,425	3,820	3,605
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	98,475	49,155	49,325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	1,850	980	865
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	378,865	179,655	199,210
Catalan	35	20	15	160	85	75
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	137,515	65,390	72,125
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	97,295	46,505	50,790
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	23,740	11,070	12,670
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	119,935	56,500	63,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	220	100	120
Japanese	1,115	340	780	9,440	3,285	6,150
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	1,100	590	510
Georgian	40	15	25	1,100	590	510
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	53,940	24,750	29,190
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	345	160	190
Mongolian	35	20	15	345	155	190
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	23,670	11,085	12,580
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	8,365	3,850	4,515
Bamanankan	145	65	80	55	25	30
Edo	40	20	20	1,015	410	605
Ewe	165	75	95	360	180	180
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	220	115	105
Ga	60	35	25	430	195	235
Ganda	135	60	75	500	240	265
Igbo	205	105	100	1,495	765	735
Lingala	510	215	295	375	175	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	350	165	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	375	165	205
Shona	120	45	75	655	305	340
Swahili	1,590	735	860	3,160	1,475	1,690
Wolof	275	135	140	160	85	75
Yoruba	265	135	130	3,265	1,650	1,610
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	2,885	1,285	1,600
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	340	185	155
Dinka	90	45	40	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	295	160	135
Sign languages	290	135	150	1,060	585	485
American Sign Language	90	35	55	360	195	165
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	700	385	315
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	507,190	235,560	271,630
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	500,745	232,420	268,320
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	242,915	112,790	130,125
Hakka	160	65	90	6,385	2,865	3,525
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	223,015	103,800	119,215
Min Dong	50	20	25	760	365	395
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	11,360	5,250	6,115
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	5,220	2,345	2,875
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	10,895	4,915	5,980
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	6,445	3,140	3,305
Burmese	235	120	115	995	445	550
Karenic languages	325	155	170	270	130	140
Tibetan	90	50	45	4,855	2,395	2,460
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	330	170	160
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	3,660	1,495	2,175
Lao	470	215	250	2,090	1,010	1,075
Thai	400	100	300	1,555	475	1,080
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	5	15
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	16,295	8,475	7,810
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	1,590	855	740
Turkish	1,490	765	725	13,345	6,965	6,375
Uyghur	20	5	10	370	185	190
Uzbek	80	35	45	580	295	290
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	400	180	220
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	22,500	10,030	12,465
Estonian	160	80	85	2,505	1,025	1,485
Finnish	335	135	195	2,135	845	1,290
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	17,855	8,160	9,690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	935	480	455
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	225,555	108,955	116,600
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	13,775	6,385	7,395
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	199,835	97,180	102,650
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	5,810	2,620	3,185
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	6,135	2,770	3,370
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	5,389,430	2,613,915	2,775,520
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	4,852,000	2,355,300	2,496,695
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	3,440,400	1,687,780	1,752,620
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	3,412,630	1,674,945	1,737,680
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	27,770	12,830	14,940
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	1,411,600	667,525	744,070
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	155	75	75
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	75	40	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	45	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	1,411,445	667,445	743,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	71,690	34,320	37,370
Berber languages	475	240	230	60	30	25
Kabyle	385	195	185	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	8,365	3,525	4,840
Bilen	30	15	15	40	20	25
Oromo	130	70	65	545	255	295
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	7,750	3,240	4,510
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	30	10	15
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	63,080	30,675	32,405
Amharic	870	405	460	3,805	1,675	2,130
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	43,100	21,220	21,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	6,540	3,140	3,405
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,055	520	535
Harari	20	10	10	515	240	280
Hebrew	145	80	65	4,320	2,220	2,100
Maltese	5	0	5	835	380	455
Tigrigna	430	200	230	2,465	1,080	1,385
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	430	205	230
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	185	85	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	32,635	14,890	17,745
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	1,555	675	880
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	31,045	14,200	16,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	71,195	30,350	40,850
Bikol	0	0	5	80	35	45
Cebuano	125	55	70	1,850	800	1,055
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	755	325	435
Ilocano	230	110	120	3,400	1,455	1,940
Malagasy	25	10	15	10	5	10
Malay	120	55	70	1,380	670	715
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	385	175	210
Pangasinan	10	5	5	80	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	62,885	26,685	36,200
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	75	30	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	280	130	150
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	2,790	1,290	1,505
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	120	55	65
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	1,915	885	1,030
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	760	350	410
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	85,480	41,250	44,230
Kannada	80	40	35	805	405	400
Malayalam	285	145	140	6,220	3,175	3,045
Tamil	1,310	635	680	73,640	35,095	38,550
Telugu	200	105	90	4,720	2,535	2,185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	40	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	695,550	333,855	361,695
Albanian	320	150	165	6,225	3,115	3,110
Armenian	250	115	135	7,350	3,475	3,875
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	129,425	60,445	68,980
Baltic languages	110	45	65	1,600	660	935
Latvian	55	25	35	575	235	340
Lithuanian	50	20	30	1,025	430	595
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	127,825	59,780	68,045
Belarusan	30	15	10	125	60	60
Bosnian	425	210	215	1,300	630	675
Bulgarian	560	265	300	3,775	1,840	1,935
Croatian	430	190	235	5,360	2,565	2,800
Czech	235	115	125	1,345	650	695
Macedonian	20	15	10	4,745	2,250	2,495
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	31,135	14,470	16,660
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	51,855	24,065	27,785
Serbian	1,490	755	735	11,975	5,800	6,175
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	915	430	490
Slovak	210	95	115	2,185	1,065	1,120
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	825	355	475
Ukrainian	575	265	310	12,150	5,545	6,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	55	75
Celtic languages	10	5	0	60	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	25	10	10
Welsh	0	5	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	4,725	2,150	2,580
Afrikaans	40	20	20	250	110	135
Danish	25	10	20	120	50	65
Dutch	195	90	105	550	255	295
Frisian	0	5	5	5	0	5
German	780	350	425	3,145	1,410	1,735
Icelandic	5	0	0	20	5	15
Norwegian	10	0	5	40	15	20
Swedish	70	40	25	215	100	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	350	175	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	670	320	350	16,600	7,760	8,845
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	355,150	175,850	179,300
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	282,005	140,240	141,765
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	24,325	12,005	12,325
Gujarati	620	315	305	37,390	18,335	19,060
Hindi	1,310	660	655	23,355	11,620	11,735
Kashmiri	5	5	5	45	20	25
Konkani	35	15	20	430	205	225
Marathi	115	50	65	1,955	1,005	950
Nepali	735	360	375	3,040	1,540	1,500
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	270	135	140
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	112,680	56,685	55,995
Sindhi	65	25	40	2,405	1,100	1,310
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	3,440	1,685	1,760
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	72,660	35,910	36,745
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	72,405	35,235	37,170
Kurdish	435	230	205	1,440	780	660
Pashto	655	315	340	4,695	2,355	2,340
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	66,275	32,095	34,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	740	375	360
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	176,010	81,040	94,970
Catalan	20	5	10	80	40	40
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	48,970	20,920	28,055
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	48,110	23,050	25,055
Romanian	1,865	875	985	11,610	5,390	6,225
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	67,175	31,610	35,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Japanese	440	155	285	4,480	1,915	2,565
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	745	405	335
Georgian	5	5	5	740	405	340
Korean	1,215	565	655	37,770	17,625	20,140
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	200	105	100
Mongolian	20	10	5	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	8,870	3,960	4,905
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	4,015	1,740	2,280
Bamanankan	30	15	15	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	295	120	175
Ewe	35	15	15	90	40	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	75	35	40
Ga	10	5	5	145	65	80
Ganda	35	10	20	150	70	85
Igbo	55	25	30	410	205	205
Lingala	110	40	75	90	40	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	125	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	115	50	65
Shona	20	15	10	225	105	115
Swahili	560	260	295	1,230	540	685
Wolof	100	50	55	75	45	35
Yoruba	60	30	35	1,070	515	555
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	730	330	400
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	85	45	45
Dinka	30	15	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	75	40	35
Sign languages	400	215	185	1,660	965	700
American Sign Language	120	55	65	555	295	260
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	1,105	660	440
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	378,605	177,030	201,575
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	374,020	174,765	199,255
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	179,480	82,480	97,000
Hakka	50	20	30	2,675	1,215	1,465
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	176,695	84,105	92,590
Min Dong	15	5	5	240	105	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	4,980	2,280	2,700
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	3,090	1,450	1,640
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	6,775	3,100	3,675
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	35	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	4,585	2,260	2,325
Burmese	150	70	80	570	260	305
Karenic languages	250	120	125	210	105	110
Tibetan	70	40	35	3,700	1,835	1,860
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	105	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	1,530	715	810
Lao	225	100	125	970	470	495
Thai	105	35	75	550	240	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	925	450	475	9,285	4,650	4,635
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	640	325	315
Turkish	800	390	410	7,975	3,980	3,995
Uyghur	10	5	5	215	110	100
Uzbek	45	20	25	310	165	145
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	145	70	75
Uralic languages	555	260	290	8,560	3,920	4,640
Estonian	20	10	10	630	230	395
Finnish	40	15	25	415	180	240
Hungarian	490	235	255	7,515	3,505	4,010
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	320	165	155
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	537,435	258,615	278,825
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	12,185	5,585	6,600
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	512,690	247,515	265,170
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	2,330	1,030	1,300
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	10,240	4,485	5,750
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	5,389,435	2,613,915	2,775,520
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	4,059,895	1,975,765	2,084,135
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	573,230	280,980	292,255
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	48,015	20,920	27,090
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	683,225	324,520	358,710
Aboriginal	565	220	350	435	185	250
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	682,790	324,330	358,460
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	3,820	1,765	2,055
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	13,105	6,410	6,695
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	7,895	3,445	4,455
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	250	115	135
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	31,014	35,486	27,686
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	28,692	32,291	25,941
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	3,735,375	1,836,390	1,898,990
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	32,152	37,338	27,784
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	3,068,395	1,352,495	1,715,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	2,123	998	3,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	3,153,650	1,595,810	1,557,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	34,317	38,641	30,510
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	4,255,475	2,041,985	2,213,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	50,118	59,794	41,191
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	4,256,160	2,042,200	2,213,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	40,278	46,588	34,458
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	3,735,945	1,836,465	1,899,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	51,862	62,449	41,625
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	3,068,135	1,352,300	1,715,830
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	6,363	5,481	7,058
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	3,153,965	1,596,085	1,557,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	51,662	60,906	42,192
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	1,488,180	818,260	669,925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	55,941	60,166	51,725
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	74,842	84,302	63,286
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	90.8	93.9	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	76.3	79.6	72.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	9.2	6.1	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	4,485,350	2,151,700	2,333,645
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	230,610	109,860	120,750
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	4,254,740	2,041,845	2,212,895
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	94.9	94.9	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	763,555	347,080	416,480
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	770,435	327,705	442,735
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	545,305	236,955	308,355
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	426,865	193,445	233,420
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	371,190	172,520	198,670
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	294,250	143,010	151,240
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	231,875	119,655	112,220
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	181,995	98,550	83,450
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	144,615	80,165	64,445
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	122,530	65,300	57,230
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	402,130	257,465	144,665
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	244,815	148,925	95,890
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	157,310	108,540	48,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	229,915	109,680	120,235
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	4,255,435	2,042,025	2,213,415
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	94.9	94.9	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	776,015	351,385	424,630
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	800,145	341,855	458,290
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	622,175	273,000	349,175
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	506,890	233,435	273,455
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	428,590	204,910	223,685
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	313,515	160,735	152,780
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	229,640	125,710	103,935
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	176,635	96,460	80,175
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	401,835	254,535	147,295
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	118,825	67,420	51,400
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	71,215	44,080	27,140
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	211,795	143,035	68,760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	4,485,345	2,151,705	2,333,645
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	1,331,700	555,895	775,805
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	3,153,650	1,595,805	1,557,845
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	70.3	74.2	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	396,680	186,410	210,270
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	263,610	119,885	143,725
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	435,350	205,860	229,490
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	343,395	158,605	184,785
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	309,985	145,840	164,145
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	283,815	135,050	148,765
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	231,700	117,150	114,550
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	185,380	98,655	86,730
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	148,890	83,255	65,635
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	554,845	345,095	209,755
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	121,685	69,155	52,525
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	108,555	57,950	50,600
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	324,605	217,980	106,625
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	76,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	67,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	492,315	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	39,284	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	35,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	1,475,070	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	92,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	81,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	1,967,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	108,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	87,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	492,475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	55,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	44,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	1,475,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	125,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	101,304	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	45,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	31,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	48,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	72,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	69,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	71,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	72,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	74,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	73,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	72,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	140,110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	131,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	121,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	111,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	102,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	728,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	205,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	149,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	178,280	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	194,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	1,967,380	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	48,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	31,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	49,785	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	75,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	75,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	78,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	82,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	87,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	89,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	87,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	167,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	152,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	139,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	123,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	106,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	572,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	204,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	133,630	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	234,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	1,418,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	92,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	80,950	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	381,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	83,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	73,015	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	745,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	112,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	97,348	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	240,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	56,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	52,125	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	1,418,175	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	126,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	101,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	381,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	120,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	94,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	746,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	148,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	118,509	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	239,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	73,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	62,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	710,010	335,120	374,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	32,181	32,948	31,573
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	29,543	30,010	29,180
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	708,525	333,920	374,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	47,700	50,146	45,520
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	38,832	40,028	37,766
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	5,370,515	2,605,995	2,764,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	2,635,600	1,252,915	1,382,690
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	626,795	302,630	324,165
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	553,235	255,400	297,840
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	503,590	237,300	266,285
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	478,745	228,975	249,770
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	473,240	228,615	244,630
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	2,734,920	1,353,085	1,381,835
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	476,880	231,510	245,375
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	489,145	239,025	250,120
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	516,090	254,485	261,605
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	568,130	282,000	286,135
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	684,665	346,070	338,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	5,370,520	2,605,995	2,764,525
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	1,077,570	553,445	524,125
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	337,255	172,765	164,490
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	3,542,115	1,714,060	1,828,055
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	750,830	338,490	412,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	873,325	411,775	461,550
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	223,495	115,235	108,260
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	72,435	37,260	35,175
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	542,900	254,105	288,795
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	106,920	42,430	64,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	16.3	15.8	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	20.7	20.8	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	21.5	21.6	21.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	15.3	14.8	15.8
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	14.2	12.5	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	732,405	350,620	381,780
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	173,895	89,620	84,270
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	56,775	29,135	27,640
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	487,620	234,110	253,505
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	70,895	26,885	44,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	13.6	13.5	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	16.1	16.2	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	16.8	16.9	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	13.8	13.7	13.9
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	9.4	7.9	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,630
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	5,119,210	2,506,430	2,612,780
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	5,114,880	2,504,655	2,610,225
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	433,650	187,295	246,355
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	2,980,865	1,420,145	1,560,715
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	985	405	585
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	825	350	475
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	185	85	100
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	55	30	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	25	0	15
Woods Cree	20	10	0	15	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	90	35	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	45	25	20
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	45	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	595	240	355
Algonquin	80	35	50	15	10	10
Ojibway	215	80	135	560	230	330
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	45	15	35
Oneida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	2,979,935	1,419,770	1,560,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	203,300	101,890	101,410
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	235	135	100
Kabyle	925	470	450	75	40	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	165	95	70
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	20,380	8,885	11,490
Bilen	90	55	35	75	45	30
Oromo	395	185	210	1,390	590	800
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	18,905	8,230	10,675
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	85	35	50
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	183,945	93,490	90,450
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	11,365	5,280	6,080
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	119,665	61,755	57,905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	11,995	5,860	6,140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	1,040	1,035
Harari	40	20	15	1,250	635	615
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	37,745	19,225	18,520
Maltese	70	20	45	4,165	2,035	2,130
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	5,940	2,775	3,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	1,060	515	550
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	700	325	375
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	65,060	29,925	35,130
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	3,970	1,730	2,240
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	61,350	28,340	33,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	0	40
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	200,765	80,115	120,645
Bikol	30	10	20	570	255	310
Cebuano	600	215	385	7,130	2,860	4,265
Fijian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	2,460	985	1,475
Ilocano	715	305	415	12,560	4,930	7,635
Malagasy	200	100	100	90	45	45
Malay	705	310	400	7,015	3,215	3,800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	1,565	710	855
Pangasinan	60	25	40	435	190	245
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	188,840	74,950	113,890
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	320	100	220
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	1,255	525	730
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	16,380	7,360	9,020
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	640	285	350
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	8,935	4,015	4,925
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	6,960	3,115	3,845
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	170,055	84,545	85,505
Kannada	465	235	235	4,300	2,140	2,155
Malayalam	845	380	465	16,600	8,450	8,150
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	140,900	69,315	71,585
Telugu	805	425	380	13,070	7,200	5,875
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	430	220	210
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	1,670,260	812,610	857,650
Albanian	870	425	440	14,895	7,440	7,450
Armenian	745	395	350	14,750	7,035	7,715
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	284,385	132,330	152,055
Baltic languages	570	245	320	6,090	2,475	3,610
Latvian	285	120	170	2,500	1,045	1,450
Lithuanian	285	125	160	3,595	1,430	2,165
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	279,935	130,535	149,400
Belarusan	165	75	90	915	480	440
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	4,205	2,040	2,170
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	7,750	3,770	3,980
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	21,210	10,340	10,865
Czech	1,435	615	820	5,935	2,820	3,115
Macedonian	120	50	75	15,485	7,385	8,100
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	77,395	35,400	41,995
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	107,415	49,880	57,540
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	26,595	13,150	13,440
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	2,775	1,330	1,440
Slovak	1,035	430	610	5,750	2,655	3,100
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	3,940	1,735	2,210
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	36,660	16,375	20,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	600	350	250
Celtic languages	430	205	225	1,780	915	865
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	595	300	295
Welsh	100	35	60	215	95	120
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	970	520	450
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	72,330	34,390	37,940
Afrikaans	455	225	225	3,975	1,955	2,015
Danish	495	235	260	1,865	840	1,025
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	9,510	4,470	5,045
Frisian	70	30	40	145	60	90
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	49,225	23,465	25,760
Icelandic	55	25	30	120	55	65
Norwegian	380	160	220	870	415	455
Swedish	645	320	330	2,375	1,085	1,290
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	250	105	145
Yiddish	355	185	170	6,480	3,185	3,300
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	85	45	45
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	57,745	28,385	29,355
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	735,150	371,350	363,800
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	612,745	310,215	302,530
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	47,600	24,185	23,415
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	85,245	42,705	42,540
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	201,555	102,590	98,970
Kashmiri	10	0	10	460	230	230
Konkani	145	75	65	4,875	2,200	2,670
Marathi	580	315	260	8,470	4,365	4,100
Nepali	1,300	660	645	6,345	3,140	3,205
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	900	430	465
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	235,230	120,835	114,395
Sindhi	505	220	280	9,210	4,295	4,915
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	14,575	7,335	7,240
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	180,400	91,380	89,020
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	127,535	63,570	63,965
Kurdish	890	495	395	3,760	2,120	1,635
Pashto	1,425	770	655	10,905	5,795	5,110
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	117,090	58,090	58,995
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	3,395	1,840	1,555
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	525,885	248,355	277,525
Catalan	95	40	55	305	155	145
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	199,425	94,670	104,750
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	125,025	59,945	65,080
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	27,960	12,960	15,000
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	195,365	91,080	104,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	625	305	315
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	17,015	7,335	9,680
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	1,455	740	715
Georgian	50	25	20	1,455	740	715
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	61,135	28,600	32,535
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	440	190	250
Mongolian	55	30	25	445	190	255
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	46,505	22,145	24,365
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	13,440	6,225	7,215
Bamanankan	390	175	210	200	115	90
Edo	115	50	65	1,875	820	1,055
Ewe	375	185	185	505	260	240
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	455	235	220
Ga	185	90	95	985	475	510
Ganda	225	70	155	830	395	435
Igbo	335	185	145	2,905	1,440	1,460
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	2,015	875	1,140
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	510	250	255
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	655	285	370
Shona	200	75	125	1,105	485	620
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	10,070	4,960	5,110
Wolof	710	335	370	410	190	225
Yoruba	905	485	420	7,685	3,850	3,830
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	6,145	2,845	3,300
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	450	255	195
Dinka	190	85	105	65	50	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	385	210	175
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	5,265	2,275	2,990
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	3,045	1,150	1,895
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	2,290	1,165	1,130
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	570,420	267,755	302,665
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	563,390	264,295	299,095
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	300,575	139,720	160,855
Hakka	265	125	140	7,110	3,120	3,990
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	308,025	143,345	164,680
Min Dong	40	20	25	710	290	420
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	13,725	6,150	7,575
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	6,805	3,170	3,640
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	11,310	5,130	6,180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	135	75	65
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	7,410	3,665	3,745
Burmese	315	145	165	1,325	605	720
Karenic languages	370	185	185	250	115	135
Tibetan	55	30	20	5,420	2,705	2,720
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	495	285	210
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	4,720	2,005	2,715
Lao	590	265	325	2,635	1,250	1,385
Thai	730	285	445	2,340	880	1,465
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	24,065	12,495	11,575
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	2,625	1,330	1,300
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	20,195	10,535	9,665
Uyghur	40	25	15	490	225	260
Uzbek	120	40	80	785	425	365
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	540	250	290
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	25,660	11,605	14,055
Estonian	245	120	130	2,750	1,190	1,560
Finnish	520	235	280	2,450	1,025	1,425
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	20,515	9,410	11,105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	2,275	1,175	1,100
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	4,666,240	2,271,285	2,394,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	988,125	507,650	480,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	3,678,115	1,763,635	1,914,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	704,790	335,105	369,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,635
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	2,647,660	1,325,780	1,321,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	2,588,715	1,213,600	1,375,110
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	570,800	264,690	306,105
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	354,720	169,415	185,300
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	615,195	286,895	328,300
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	701,370	328,685	372,685
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	364,605	171,720	192,885
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	336,765	156,965	179,800
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	346,635	163,920	182,715
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	134,650	67,010	67,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	2,588,710	1,213,605	1,375,110
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	210,560	104,680	105,885
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	425,730	214,310	211,420
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	561,010	248,975	312,035
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	1,112,050	520,805	591,245
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	279,360	124,830	154,525
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	2,588,715	1,213,605	1,375,115
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	393,895	174,345	219,550
Brazil	1,290	600	695	10,010	4,705	5,305
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	16,110	7,390	8,715
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	10,615	5,280	5,335
Guyana	1,420	665	755	67,295	29,760	37,535
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	2,555	1,200	1,355
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	97,095	40,495	56,600
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	10,595	4,710	5,885
Peru	1,165	550	615	7,685	3,415	4,270
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	41,765	18,320	23,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	43,175	20,260	22,915
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	86,995	38,800	48,195
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	568,320	267,530	300,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	9,230	4,565	4,665
Croatia	1,020	500	520	11,040	5,225	5,810
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	6,595	3,095	3,500
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	19,960	9,295	10,665
Greece	990	530	460	26,890	13,115	13,780
Hungary	885	465	430	11,185	5,045	6,140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	7,445	3,635	3,810
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	95,175	46,030	49,150
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	5,940	2,870	3,075
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	53,330	23,935	29,390
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	66,340	31,825	34,515
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	23,965	10,890	13,075
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	33,130	14,300	18,830
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	12,690	6,140	6,550
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	31,045	14,215	16,830
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	84,810	40,430	44,375
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	69,555	32,920	36,630
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	147,790	71,030	76,760
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	1,205	640	565
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	23,285	12,065	11,215
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	10,785	4,910	5,870
Kenya	1,160	580	580	10,980	5,025	5,955
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	3,395	1,655	1,740
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	15,970	7,910	8,065
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	10,780	4,310	6,470
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	59,020	28,520	30,505
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	1,471,940	697,390	774,555
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	24,510	12,230	12,275
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	31,885	16,065	15,820
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	262,175	119,475	142,700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	97,705	45,890	51,815
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	297,730	148,545	149,190
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	73,340	36,520	36,815
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	27,770	13,840	13,930
Japan	775	190	585	5,715	1,850	3,865
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	44,745	20,860	23,890
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	12,970	6,975	6,000
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	110,255	55,690	54,565
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	187,510	76,805	110,710
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	98,025	47,845	50,180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	10,545	5,285	5,250
Taiwan	880	370	515	14,705	6,405	8,300
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	57,865	26,180	31,690
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	114,505	56,925	57,575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	6,770	3,320	3,450
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	346,635	163,920	182,715
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	39,310	18,740	20,570
Brazil	200	115	80	2,465	1,165	1,305
Colombia	515	235	280	2,495	1,175	1,320
Cuba	220	105	115	1,150	510	635
Haiti	1,780	795	990	865	415	450
Jamaica	145	85	60	7,205	3,760	3,440
Mexico	320	125	195	2,870	1,360	1,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	7,605	3,850	3,755
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	1,790	825	965
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	12,860	5,660	7,195
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	30,555	14,975	15,580
France	655	335	315	1,360	660	700
Germany	175	75	100	875	475	400
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	1,445	905	540
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	750	350	400
Romania	240	110	130	1,415	555	860
Russian Federation	420	160	260	3,845	1,400	2,440
Ukraine	275	135	140	3,580	1,655	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	3,585	2,160	1,425
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	13,695	6,810	6,885
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	23,910	11,705	12,200
Algeria	390	170	220	195	85	105
Cameroon	755	410	350	800	350	445
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	550	240	310
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	280	135	145
Egypt	850	460	385	5,540	2,885	2,655
Eritrea	245	115	130	1,060	525	535
Ethiopia	335	125	215	1,655	745	910
Morocco	485	230	250	350	140	210
Nigeria	440	200	235	4,695	2,280	2,415
Somalia	370	155	215	1,115	530	590
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	770	405	360
Tunisia	215	105	105	125	85	35
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	6,770	3,295	3,475
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	251,635	117,765	133,875
Afghanistan	550	280	270	4,500	2,235	2,260
Bangladesh	540	270	270	6,780	3,360	3,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	48,955	21,765	27,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	1,740	700	1,040
India	1,950	1,070	875	57,455	28,890	28,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	18,565	8,985	9,575
Iraq	1,155	600	555	7,840	3,890	3,955
Israel	205	110	90	1,600	840	765
Japan	115	25	85	930	250	685
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	4,815	2,190	2,625
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	1,365	745	620
Nepal	290	160	125	2,415	1,235	1,180
Pakistan	695	380	310	20,360	9,960	10,400
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	42,735	17,680	25,050
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	2,020	1,030	990
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	7,095	3,095	3,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	5,365	2,790	2,570
Taiwan	50	25	30	755	305	450
Turkey	195	100	95	2,055	1,145	905
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	3,175	1,605	1,575
Viet Nam	210	80	130	2,605	1,020	1,585
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	8,510	4,035	4,470
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	1,230	740	490
Australia	135	85	55	955	600	355
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	270	140	135
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	5,371,020	2,606,395	2,764,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	2,753,115	1,295,920	1,457,195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	1,541,070	777,190	763,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	1,076,835	533,280	543,555
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	2,051,830	965,135	1,086,695
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	1,023,350	505,520	517,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	409,525	251,475	158,050
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	613,825	254,045	359,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	690,870	282,355	408,515
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	308,760	164,150	144,605
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	28,845	13,110	15,735
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	39,035	18,255	20,780
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	36,845	17,110	19,735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	23,465	10,830	12,640
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	12,830	6,030	6,800
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	550	255	300
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	975	465	510
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	1,215	680	540
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	5,331,990	2,588,140	2,743,850
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	12,605	5,825	6,785
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	5,358,415	2,600,565	2,757,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	5,371,020	2,606,390	2,764,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	6,375	2,865	3,510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	6,220	2,790	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	4,945	2,185	2,760
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	1,155	560	600
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	115	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	55,150	25,815	29,330
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	53,685	25,160	28,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	40,680	19,105	21,565
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	12,265	5,720	6,540
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	750	335	415
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	1,460	655	800
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	1,250	550	705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	130	55	70
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	5,309,500	2,577,710	2,731,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	5,371,025	2,606,395	2,764,635
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	2,910,660	1,400,000	1,510,655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	932,145	470,380	461,760
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	618,280	294,255	324,025
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	430,280	198,790	231,490
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	246,415	105,285	141,130
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	126,485	60,725	65,755
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	100,155	51,885	48,270
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	80,335	37,780	42,560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	120,685	60,285	60,400
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	68,155	32,470	35,685
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	19,515	8,415	11,095
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	75,005	34,935	40,070
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	93,210	44,785	48,425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	2,460,360	1,206,390	1,253,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	5,371,025	2,606,390	2,764,630
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	61,525	28,680	32,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	47,150	21,970	25,175
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	1,125	515	610
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	14,890	6,945	7,950
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	659,555	326,935	332,620
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	3,660	1,810	1,850
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	44,030	21,480	22,550
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	623,605	309,300	314,305
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	80	50	30
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	2,605	1,325	1,285
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	595	270	330
Ontarian	650	300	350	575	340	235
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	1,400	685	720
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	220	120	100
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	2,413,560	1,173,265	1,240,300
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	1,074,255	524,990	549,260
Channel Islander	115	35	75	400	210	190
Cornish	85	50	35	175	90	85
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	605,385	296,180	309,205
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	456,650	218,130	238,520
Manx	185	110	80	720	425	295
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	452,050	218,755	233,290
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	47,510	22,785	24,730
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	92,185	44,145	48,040
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	212,840	100,750	112,095
Alsatian	100	40	60	320	125	200
Breton	485	260	225	55	35	20
Corsican	95	70	25	55	25	25
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	212,520	100,605	111,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	331,540	160,995	170,550
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	26,905	13,040	13,865
Bavarian	70	20	50	135	50	80
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	8,330	3,800	4,530
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	78,240	37,405	40,835
Flemish	545	285	260	790	375	415
Frisian	75	50	25	350	205	145
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	229,980	112,255	117,725
Luxembourger	170	95	75	260	130	135
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	12,710	6,340	6,365
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	480	225	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	59,615	28,865	30,755
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	12,805	6,390	6,415
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	13,915	6,490	7,425
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	3,415	1,700	1,705
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	14,525	7,170	7,350
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	16,290	7,525	8,770
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	3,115	1,485	1,630
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	547,800	260,365	287,440
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	10,575	5,165	5,415
Byelorussian	985	475	515	7,840	3,830	4,015
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	15,200	7,335	7,870
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	4,075	1,935	2,135
Estonian	985	440	545	6,865	3,200	3,665
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	54,240	26,295	27,945
Latvian	1,180	505	680	8,960	4,185	4,775
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	18,260	8,760	9,500
Moldovan	520	235	285	2,915	1,495	1,415
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	217,410	103,490	113,920
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	47,340	22,500	24,840
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	133,800	62,215	71,585
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	13,180	6,350	6,835
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	130,370	62,245	68,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	7,120	3,335	3,785
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	885,785	435,925	449,855
Albanian	1,190	580	605	17,125	8,655	8,465
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	6,150	2,995	3,150
Catalan	20	10	10	165	105	60
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	32,740	16,365	16,375
Cypriot	165	65	100	2,355	1,195	1,160
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	92,410	46,340	46,070
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	421,900	209,670	212,230
Kosovar	60	25	30	480	255	225
Macedonian	625	240	385	25,245	12,585	12,660
Maltese	705	340	370	16,145	7,995	8,155
Montenegrin	195	105	90	1,420	680	740
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	191,040	92,890	98,150
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	31,710	15,945	15,770
Sicilian	310	140	170	1,370	690	675
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	11,400	5,655	5,745
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	99,960	46,885	53,080
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	5,865	2,810	3,060
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	480	205	275
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	70,120	35,070	35,045
Basque	395	210	185	755	360	395
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	57,840	29,035	28,800
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	1,150	545	605
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	895	475	420
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	9,935	4,875	5,060
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	333,840	151,150	182,690
Antiguan	275	155	120	2,390	1,050	1,340
Bahamian	175	115	65	1,200	610	590
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	17,490	7,935	9,550
Bermudan	105	55	50	930	430	500
Carib	135	50	90	1,745	625	1,120
Cuban	1,560	765	795	8,800	4,000	4,795
Dominican	960	435	530	6,160	2,945	3,220
Grenadian	320	165	155	12,185	5,235	6,945
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	40	10	30
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	5,020	2,375	2,645
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	193,360	87,610	105,750
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	1,785	850	935
Martinican	50	20	30	150	50	100
Montserratan	45	25	20	425	195	225
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	675	355	325
St. Lucian	815	330	480	5,310	2,305	3,005
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	42,230	19,320	22,905
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	9,995	4,200	5,795
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	44,630	19,830	24,800
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	12,890	5,740	7,145
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	202,120	95,220	106,905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	6,755	3,135	3,620
Arawak	75	35	40	680	305	375
Argentinian	800	435	365	7,850	3,800	4,045
Belizean	95	45	55	335	150	180
Bolivian	220	105	115	1,240	600	645
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	12,250	5,925	6,320
Chilean	1,395	695	695	9,985	4,805	5,180
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	23,130	11,070	12,065
Costa Rican	205	85	115	1,720	890	835
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	17,005	8,040	8,965
Guatemalan	580	205	375	5,575	2,680	2,895
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	55,335	25,270	30,060
Hispanic	420	225	195	3,455	1,690	1,765
Honduran	350	115	230	1,670	755	915
Maya	435	225	210	1,105	545	555
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	18,380	8,520	9,860
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	3,520	1,700	1,815
Panamanian	130	65	65	1,715	745	970
Paraguayan	45	15	25	275	120	150
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	10,025	4,655	5,370
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	14,435	7,115	7,315
Uruguayan	140	60	85	3,040	1,570	1,475
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	7,825	3,550	4,285
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	8,800	4,320	4,480
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	257,720	125,440	132,280
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	57,350	28,290	29,060
Akan	130	75	60	705	400	305
Angolan	250	115	130	1,010	480	530
Ashanti	20	15	0	1,055	535	515
Beninese	615	330	285	370	190	180
Burkinabe	505	240	270	100	40	55
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	2,445	1,205	1,240
Chadian	225	125	105	185	95	90
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	3,920	1,865	2,050
Edo	50	20	30	925	485	440
Ewe	70	50	25	160	90	70
Gabonese	250	125	125	50	10	35
Gambian	45	35	10	550	250	295
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	19,995	9,485	10,510
Guinean	625	285	335	620	325	300
Ibo	115	55	60	1,460	760	705
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	615	285	330
Liberian	95	55	40	295	125	170
Malian	585	265	325	265	140	125
Malinké	125	65	65	225	105	120
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	18,855	9,540	9,310
Peulh	200	95	105	65	35	25
Senegalese	890	390	500	530	280	250
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	815	400	410
Togolese	805	430	375	315	205	105
Wolof	65	40	25	45	20	20
Yoruba	440	245	195	2,735	1,460	1,275
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	2,785	1,365	1,420
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	50,800	26,105	24,695
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	1,650	810	840
Berber	1,825	975	850	665	360	305
Coptic	120	60	60	1,640	855	785
Dinka	50	20	25	15	10	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	33,855	17,375	16,475
Libyan	1,300	670	630	1,260	675	595
Maure	100	60	45	235	135	110
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	8,380	4,340	4,050
Sudanese	865	435	430	3,610	1,755	1,855
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	1,060	570	495
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	825	445	380
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	78,235	37,260	40,970
Afrikaner	50	30	25	315	160	155
Amhara	95	55	35	490	235	255
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	285	160	125
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	650	360	290
Djiboutian	880	370	515	210	100	110
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	7,555	3,650	3,910
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	15,900	7,615	8,280
Harari	10	10	0	460	250	210
Kenyan	665	335	325	3,880	1,805	2,080
Malagasy	405	185	220	170	75	95
Mauritian	385	175	210	2,710	1,405	1,305
Oromo	285	145	135	830	370	460
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	1,065	475	590
Seychellois	30	10	20	150	60	95
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	25,400	11,755	13,650
South African	1,285	635	650	11,025	5,505	5,520
Tanzanian	360	155	205	1,820	910	910
Tigrian	200	100	100	415	210	200
Ugandan	430	205	220	1,935	930	1,005
Zambian	150	70	85	355	175	185
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	1,670	775	900
Zulu	55	45	20	185	100	90
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	5,190	2,250	2,940
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	75,020	35,540	39,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	10,710	4,630	6,080
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	65,110	31,290	33,825
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	2,352,765	1,139,965	1,212,805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	317,140	160,115	157,025
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	40,230	20,175	20,055
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	22,105	11,430	10,675
Armenian	1,735	880	860	20,645	10,010	10,635
Assyrian	135	60	80	7,240	3,690	3,550
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	3,280	1,595	1,685
Georgian	190	115	75	2,340	1,195	1,140
Hazara	65	40	25	510	270	240
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	94,955	47,625	47,335
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	27,230	13,595	13,640
Israeli	765	410	355	14,170	7,315	6,855
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	5,115	2,755	2,365
Kazakh	165	80	85	940	410	525
Kurd	890	495	395	4,290	2,295	2,000
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	330	205	130
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	235	80	150
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	27,635	14,100	13,540
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	14,465	7,765	6,695
Pashtun	230	115	110	1,925	1,070	855
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	1,600	840	760
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	15,545	7,565	7,990
Tajik	125	65	60	1,390	640	750
Tatar	160	55	110	1,750	750	1,000
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	22,165	11,210	10,955
Turkmen	130	70	60	400	200	200
Uighur	75	45	30	540	255	285
Uzbek	205	100	110	1,670	820	850
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	2,450	1,145	1,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	9,695	5,005	4,690
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	953,545	478,660	474,885
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	23,010	11,790	11,220
Bengali	1,055	530	525	12,255	6,260	5,995
Bhutanese	315	165	145	150	80	70
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	618,685	310,525	308,160
Goan	125	65	60	3,840	1,770	2,075
Gujarati	180	110	70	4,775	2,475	2,295
Kashmiri	55	20	30	1,305	670	635
Nepali	910	450	460	5,350	2,630	2,720
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	113,270	57,500	55,770
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	45,820	23,605	22,215
Sinhalese	290	150	140	3,770	1,840	1,930
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	110,210	53,705	56,505
Tamil	965	480	485	38,690	19,580	19,110
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	47,545	24,110	23,435
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	1,103,325	511,400	591,925
Burmese	630	310	320	2,075	915	1,165
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	5,945	2,740	3,205
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	684,395	324,960	359,435
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	265,560	114,395	151,165
Hmong	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indonesian	700	300	395	5,845	2,710	3,130
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	26,485	11,605	14,880
Karen	280	150	130	265	120	145
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	71,740	34,180	37,560
Laotian	885	415	470	3,805	1,880	1,930
Malaysian	520	195	325	5,335	2,510	2,825
Mongolian	355	190	160	1,890	855	1,035
Singaporean	45	20	25	1,005	455	550
Taiwanese	785	350	430	7,820	3,580	4,240
Thai	780	280	505	3,240	1,225	2,010
Tibetan	90	40	45	5,935	2,975	2,960
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	71,425	33,860	37,565
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	3,220	1,585	1,640
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	9,945	4,905	5,040
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	9,945	4,905	5,040
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	8,815	4,450	4,365
Australian	1,490	680	810	5,315	2,775	2,540
New Zealander	490	275	220	1,755	925	830
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	1,950	885	1,070
Fijian	55	20	35	1,170	490	685
Hawaiian	20	10	15	175	85	90
Maori	25	25	10	165	95	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	100	40	65
Samoan	40	30	15	95	45	45
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	330	155	175
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	1,276,425	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	691,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	434,620	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	1,532,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	1,967,555	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	24,005	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	376,525	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	432,060	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	556,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	578,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	1,967,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	732,945	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	269,420	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	250,890	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	220,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	493,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	1,876,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	91,250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	1,767,780	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	199,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	413,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	529,935	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	279,160	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	246,640	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	179,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	163,020	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	156,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	1,858,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	109,300	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	1,124,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	759,115	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	84,350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	1,967,560	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	47,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	277,355	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	371,615	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	454,610	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	381,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	242,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	137,935	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	54,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	1,964,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	1,292,415	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	671,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	553,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	1,276,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,649	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,755	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	648,719	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	743,131	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	691,125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,263	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	4,485,730	2,151,895	2,333,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	730,915	345,155	385,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	1,147,670	564,185	583,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	2,607,140	1,242,555	1,364,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	190,445	124,915	65,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	105,015	61,850	43,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	85,425	63,060	22,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	756,515	330,560	425,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	126,335	56,415	69,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	1,533,855	730,670	803,185
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	1,009,045	465,915	543,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	100,985	46,510	54,480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	42,640	21,280	21,355
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	335,240	168,965	166,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	45,945	28,000	17,945
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	292,270	146,320	145,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	647,655	324,200	323,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	129,450	84,010	45,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	71,910	41,985	29,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	57,540	42,030	15,510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	589,090	256,645	332,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	94,740	42,000	52,740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	1,267,410	594,025	673,385
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	821,300	376,095	445,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	81,920	36,340	45,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	34,910	16,305	18,605
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	293,070	144,435	148,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	36,215	20,850	15,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	4,485,725	2,151,900	2,333,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	1,878,585	909,335	969,245
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	130,685	26,640	104,045
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	130,690	26,640	104,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	130,390	58,720	71,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	16,640	12,320	4,315
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	113,755	46,395	67,360
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	179,405	63,540	115,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	21,645	4,760	16,885
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	50,845	14,640	36,205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	53,905	18,055	35,845
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	870	385	475
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	11,750	6,510	5,240
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	9,435	5,960	3,470
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	24,730	12,250	12,475
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	6,240	970	5,265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	375,990	132,895	243,090
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	5,275	1,010	4,265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	41,765	16,265	25,495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	51,475	4,985	46,485
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	64,720	25,805	38,915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	6,200	1,435	4,760
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	52,075	12,435	39,640
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	154,480	70,955	83,525
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	635,290	286,145	349,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	1,300	505	800
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	38,360	8,100	30,265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	595,630	277,540	318,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	126,840	59,465	67,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	53,350	21,080	32,270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	31,225	13,705	17,520
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	2,340	735	1,605
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	35,555	22,435	13,125
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	4,370	1,505	2,865
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	158,045	102,350	55,695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	122,045	83,770	38,275
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	5,560	935	4,630
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	27,925	15,910	12,015
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	2,520	1,745	775
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	439,230	375,990	63,235
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	28,885	18,400	10,485
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	199,695	158,560	41,140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	73,645	65,980	7,665
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	100	25	75
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	53,550	52,345	1,200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	55,235	53,715	1,525
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	28,120	26,975	1,145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	27,465	14,400	13,070
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	16,015	8,845	7,170
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	11,455	5,550	5,900
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	303,620	74,055	229,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	24,245	12,480	11,765
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	267,470	55,340	212,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	11,905	6,230	5,675
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	99,875	48,260	51,615
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	62,940	19,925	43,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	365	330	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	480	455	25
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	22,935	15,975	6,960
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	13,160	11,585	1,580
Other	100	35	65	295	100	195
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	290	95	195
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	3,020,615	1,447,205	1,573,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	939,930	470,525	469,405
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	95,095	18,915	76,180
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	95,100	18,915	76,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	104,620	47,155	57,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	12,780	9,495	3,285
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	91,845	37,665	54,185
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	139,350	48,065	91,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	17,015	3,465	13,545
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	39,550	11,125	28,425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	42,735	13,895	28,845
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	690	320	370
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	9,135	5,110	4,030
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	6,935	4,370	2,560
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	18,705	9,180	9,525
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	4,585	600	3,980
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	304,820	105,350	199,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	4,315	850	3,470
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	34,495	13,470	21,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	39,405	3,515	35,890
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	54,925	20,115	34,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	4,850	1,185	3,660
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	40,890	9,305	31,585
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	125,945	56,905	69,040
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	524,355	231,890	292,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	1,095	405	685
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	30,890	6,455	24,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	492,370	225,035	267,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	96,435	43,745	52,695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	40,650	15,625	25,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	24,030	10,235	13,800
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	1,920	625	1,295
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	26,590	16,240	10,350
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	3,245	1,020	2,225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	140,470	91,425	49,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	111,605	76,680	34,920
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	3,950	715	3,235
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	22,690	12,525	10,165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	2,235	1,505	725
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	338,415	284,970	53,445
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	23,725	14,720	9,010
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	163,350	127,605	35,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	54,630	48,775	5,860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	95	20	75
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	38,265	37,375	895
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	39,680	38,605	1,070
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	18,670	17,870	795
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	21,845	11,015	10,830
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	12,520	6,515	6,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	9,325	4,500	4,820
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	239,960	58,120	181,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	18,145	9,295	8,850
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	212,380	44,170	168,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	9,440	4,655	4,785
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	75,070	35,955	39,115
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	47,120	14,595	32,530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	260	225	40
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	220	210	15
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	17,030	11,690	5,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	10,430	9,235	1,190
Other	95	40	60	250	75	170
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	250	75	170
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	1,878,585	909,340	969,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	2,607,145	1,242,560	1,364,585
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	1,736,445	819,555	916,895
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	1,599,135	752,170	846,965
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	137,320	67,390	69,930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	870,690	423,000	447,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	78,865	43,540	35,330
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	93,650	32,815	60,840
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	137,910	69,690	68,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	54,970	30,515	24,455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	77,375	36,630	40,745
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	6,540	3,550	2,985
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	421,380	206,260	215,120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	3,020,615	1,447,200	1,573,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	939,930	470,525	469,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	2,080,685	976,680	1,104,005
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	1,382,850	646,575	736,280
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	1,273,355	592,550	680,800
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	109,500	54,015	55,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	697,835	330,110	367,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	62,760	33,745	29,020
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	79,090	27,270	51,820
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	118,455	58,170	60,290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	34,420	18,765	15,660
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	65,240	30,415	34,825
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	5,490	2,965	2,530
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	332,375	158,785	173,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	233,665	115,300	118,365
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	1,531,530	628,960	902,575
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	65.9	70.8	61.3
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	60.6	65.4	56.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.9	7.6	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	4,485,725	2,151,895	2,333,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	1,487,830	612,205	875,630
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	2,997,895	1,539,690	1,458,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	1,532,845	848,305	684,545
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	1,465,045	691,385	773,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.5	43.1	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	85,760	39,655	46,105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	2,868,435	1,483,280	1,385,155
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	2,505,850	1,246,505	1,259,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	362,585	236,780	125,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	85,760	39,655	46,105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,155
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	337,265	203,770	133,495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	530,385	190,720	339,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	251,395	191,580	59,810
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	160,610	39,320	121,285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	327,425	100,020	227,405
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	119,645	59,275	60,370
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	676,065	313,535	362,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	309,545	287,595	21,945
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	17,960	14,720	3,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	138,155	82,740	55,415
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	2,954,195	1,522,940	1,431,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	85,760	39,655	46,100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	2,868,435	1,483,285	1,385,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	5,115	2,965	2,150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	3,950	2,680	1,270
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	13,965	9,465	4,500
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	163,810	142,960	20,845
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	256,170	167,975	88,200
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	128,255	79,360	48,890
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	307,460	146,985	160,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	153,930	113,255	40,675
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	100,825	58,430	42,395
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	233,060	112,580	120,480
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	76,725	41,670	35,055
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	317,960	179,905	138,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	7,965	3,375	4,595
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	148,930	81,450	67,475
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	208,170	65,400	142,770
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	265,290	54,875	210,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	57,575	30,415	27,165
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	189,685	87,920	101,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	123,585	50,940	72,645
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	106,010	50,680	55,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	2,720,530	1,407,640	1,312,890
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	196,035	100,435	95,595
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	18,685	12,660	6,020
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	311,760	220,515	91,245
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	2,194,055	1,074,025	1,120,030
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	2,194,050	1,074,025	1,120,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	1,297,375	591,205	706,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	196,715	97,810	98,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	694,925	381,990	312,935
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	5,045	3,020	2,020
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	2,505,815	1,294,540	1,211,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	1,509,390	870,970	638,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	139,630	49,845	89,785
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	656,330	276,110	380,220
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	136,810	61,315	75,500
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	38,460	24,280	14,175
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	25,195	12,020	13,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	341,440	156,775	184,665
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	732,785	374,395	358,390
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	668,925	362,510	306,415
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	335,205	176,620	158,595
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	427,450	224,240	203,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	2,505,810	1,294,545	1,211,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	134,680	94,940	39,735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	369,285	220,720	148,565
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	635,210	308,240	326,975
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	604,620	281,310	323,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	379,095	181,970	197,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	382,920	207,360	175,555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	3,108,065	1,593,200	1,514,860
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	3,030,280	1,555,755	1,474,515
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	2,939,720	1,507,770	1,431,945
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	2,928,795	1,504,810	1,423,990
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	10,920	2,965	7,955
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	90,555	47,985	42,570
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	90,550	47,985	42,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	1,790	1,015	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somali	20	0	20	85	35	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	1,680	970	710
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	630	390	235	1,115	725	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	100	75	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	335	100	240
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	1,770	735	1,030
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	165	60	110	1,720	715	1,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	1,055	395	660
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	935	345	590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	30	15	15	25	25	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	1,805	870	935
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	1,735	840	890
Telugu	0	0	0	25	0	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	26,205	14,420	11,790
Albanian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Armenian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	5,180	2,515	2,665
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slavic languages	295	110	185	5,130	2,500	2,635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	40	30	10
Bulgarian	15	15	0	110	75	40
Croatian	10	0	0	80	60	25
Czech	0	10	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	30	40
Polish	45	10	35	1,440	770	670
Russian	155	45	110	2,445	1,070	1,375
Serbian	25	10	15	165	105	55
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	50	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	680	290	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	355	140	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Dutch	20	10	10	60	40	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	220	65	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	10	0	10	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	15	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	340	185	150
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	10,565	5,875	4,690
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	8,150	4,360	3,790
Bengali	10	10	0	295	145	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	200	385
Hindi	15	15	0	710	340	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	10	55	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	5,490	3,150	2,340
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	20	15	10	935	465	470
Iranian languages	75	35	40	2,415	1,515	895
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	70	10
Pashto	10	10	10	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	2,320	1,440	880
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	9,410	5,505	3,910
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	40	30	10	720	390	335
Portuguese	130	80	45	4,910	3,240	1,670
Romanian	10	10	10	220	95	125
Spanish	420	190	235	3,545	1,775	1,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	60	25	35	765	250	520
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	90	50	40	4,205	2,125	2,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	295	120	180
American Sign Language	35	15	25	195	50	140
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	105	65	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	51,785	27,560	24,220
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	51,735	27,535	24,205
Cantonese	560	315	245	24,825	12,930	11,890
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	30
Mandarin	885	435	455	25,715	14,005	11,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	20	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	220	145	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	25	20	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	890	405	480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	50	30	25
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	70	30	40
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	405	275	130
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	15	10	10
Turkish	20	0	10	385	260	125
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	290	130	160
Estonian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Finnish	10	10	10	35	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	77,785	37,445	40,340
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	15,535	6,000	9,535
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	61,045	30,905	30,145
French and non-official language	175	80	95	75	45	35
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	1,130	495	635
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	3,108,060	1,593,200	1,514,865
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	2,853,615	1,465,535	1,388,080
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	42,865	20,790	22,075
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	44,295	19,000	25,295
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	162,965	85,830	77,140
Aboriginal	185	55	125	125	30	90
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	162,840	85,790	77,050
English and French	160	60	100	85	40	45
English and non-official language	440	200	245	1,165	560	600
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	3,050	1,430	1,620
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	20	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	5,316,405	2,578,540	2,737,865
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	4,638,795	2,245,210	2,393,580
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	677,605	333,320	344,285
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	411,950	201,845	210,100
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	265,660	131,475	134,185
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	163,550	80,665	82,885
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	138,890	68,355	70,540
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	24,655	12,315	12,340
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	102,110	50,810	51,300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	5,092,400	2,463,705	2,628,690
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	3,128,180	1,505,965	1,622,210
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	1,964,220	957,740	1,006,480
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	1,108,880	539,010	569,865
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	855,345	418,730	436,615
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	475,275	232,345	242,925
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	411,920	201,625	210,295
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	63,350	30,720	32,630
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	380,070	186,385	193,685