Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	250	45	210
100 years and over	275	35	245	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	115	55	65
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	5	5	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	40	20	15
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	655	365	295
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	50	25	25
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	610	340	270
Amharic	1,515	710	805	5	5	5
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	25	15	10
Maltese	35	15	20	0	5	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	395	155	240
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	5	0	5
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	5	5	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	110	60	50
Kannada	220	115	105	15	5	5
Malayalam	665	345	320	55	30	25
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	20	5	10
Telugu	495	270	225	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	715	345	370	95	55	45
Armenian	525	270	260	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	385	190	195
Baltic languages	495	215	280	5	5	0
Latvian	270	120	145	5	5	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	380	190	195
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	30	15	10
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	10	5	5
Croatian	1,195	565	630	25	15	10
Czech	1,020	450	565	15	10	10
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	70	30	40
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	140	70	70
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	10	5	5
Slovak	635	285	350	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	5	5	5
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	10	0	5
Welsh	55	20	35	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	900	460	435
Afrikaans	175	85	85	20	15	10
Danish	345	160	185	20	15	5
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	465	240	220
Frisian	50	25	25	35	20	15
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	320	155	165
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	5	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	20	10	15
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	500	240	260
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	40	25	15
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	5	5	5
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	50	25	20
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	105	55	50
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	45	25	25
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	50	25	30
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	180	90	85
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	475	250	230
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	65	40	25
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	80	40	40
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	25	15	10
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	5	5	0
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	20	10	10
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	15	10	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	210	95	110
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	45	20	25
Burmese	235	120	115	20	10	10
Karenic languages	325	155	170	20	15	10
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	20	0	15
Lao	470	215	250	0	0	0
Thai	400	100	300	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	20	10	10
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	90	50	40
Estonian	160	80	85	5	5	0
Finnish	335	135	195	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	10	5	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	995	450	540
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	485	210	275
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	460	220	240
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	435	235	205
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	30	15	15
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	410	215	190
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	15	10	10
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	235	100	135
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	5	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	65	35	25
Kannada	80	40	35	10	5	5
Malayalam	285	145	140	40	25	15
Tamil	1,310	635	680	0	5	0
Telugu	200	105	90	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	1,115	560	555
Albanian	320	150	165	45	30	20
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	175	85	90
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	180	85	90
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	20	10	10
Bulgarian	560	265	300	5	5	0
Croatian	430	190	235	5	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	5	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	20	5	10
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	85	40	45
Serbian	1,490	755	735	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	5	5	5
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	200	100	100
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	5	5
Danish	25	10	20	5	0	5
Dutch	195	90	105	75	40	40
Frisian	0	5	5	10	5	5
German	780	350	425	100	50	50
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	320	150	170
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	25	10	10
Gujarati	620	315	305	5	5	0
Hindi	1,310	660	655	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	65	35	30
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	30	15	10
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	135	70	65
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	215	120	95
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	15	10	5
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	25	10	10
Romanian	1,865	875	985	15	5	5
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	5	0	5
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	15	10	5
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	115	50	65
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	30	10	20
Burmese	150	70	80	15	5	10
Karenic languages	250	120	125	10	5	5
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	10	0	10
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	15	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	40	20	25
Estonian	20	10	10	0	5	5
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,520	725	790
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	350	140	205
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	565	220	350	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	1,605	785	825
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	15	0	10
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	30	15	15
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	70	30	40
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	70	30	40
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	745	430	315
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	15	0	10
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	735	425	310
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	80	45	40
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	660	280	375
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	30	10	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	15	10	15
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	170	105	70
Kannada	465	235	235	40	20	20
Malayalam	845	380	465	105	60	40
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	40	25	15
Telugu	805	425	380	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	870	425	440	90	60	35
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	490	215	270
Baltic languages	570	245	320	10	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	10	10	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	485	210	275
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	20	15	10
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	10	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	40	10	30
Czech	1,435	615	820	35	20	15
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	80	25	55
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	255	125	135
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	20	10	15
Slovak	1,035	430	610	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	10	10	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	50	25	30
Welsh	100	35	60	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	10	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	455	225	225	25	15	10
Danish	495	235	260	60	25	35
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	550	260	285
Frisian	70	30	40	55	30	15
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	570	250	325
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	25	10	15
Swedish	645	320	330	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	30	20	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	635	320	315
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	25	15	10
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	0	0	0
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	165	95	60
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	185	95	85
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	50	30	20
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	75	40	35
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	265	145	115
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	1,290	610	680
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	190	100	90
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	175	105	70
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	25	0	15
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	10	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	15	15	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	40	15	25
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	20	10	15
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	95	45	50
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	300	115	185
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	15	10	10
Burmese	315	145	165	10	10	10
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	20	10	10
Lao	590	265	325	0	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	10	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	55	30	30
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	105	50	55
Estonian	245	120	130	0	10	0
Finnish	520	235	280	20	10	15
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,545	700	850
Brazil	1,290	600	695	20	15	0
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	60	20	35
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	10	0	0
Guyana	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	25	10	10
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	30	20	10
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	20	0	15
Peru	1,165	550	615	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	150	60	85
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	35	15	20
Croatia	1,020	500	520	20	0	15
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	55	40	15
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	260	100	155
Greece	990	530	460	15	10	0
Hungary	885	465	430	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	50	35	10
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	60	35	30
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	470	220	250
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	55	20	35
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	70	35	30
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	15	0	0
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	30	20	15
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	335	180	155
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	340	170	170
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	70	45	30
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	10	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	10	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	70	25	40
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	110	60	45
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	100	50	50
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	230	130	95
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	20	10	10
Japan	775	190	585	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	105	35	65
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	95	65	30
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	50	30	20
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	205	100	105
Taiwan	880	370	515	80	40	40
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	190	95	100
Brazil	200	115	80	10	15	0
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	10	0	10
Haiti	1,780	795	990	20	10	10
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	25	10	15
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	390	200	180
France	655	335	315	10	10	0
Germany	175	75	100	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	40	20	20
Ukraine	275	135	140	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	155	70	85
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	130	65	65
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	35	25	10
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	10	10	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	20	10	10
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	15	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	30	10	15
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	40	25	20
India	1,950	1,070	875	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	95	50	45
Iraq	1,155	600	555	20	10	0
Israel	205	110	90	15	15	0
Japan	115	25	85	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	20	10	10
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	15	10	10
Nepal	290	160	125	75	40	40
Pakistan	695	380	310	20	10	10
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	185	95	95
Taiwan	50	25	30	25	15	10
Turkey	195	100	95	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	10	10	10
Viet Nam	210	80	130	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	1,870	905	970
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	920	470	450
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	825	425	400
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	670	310	360
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	255	140	115
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	215	115	95
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	210	95	120
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	165	70	95
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	830	390	435
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,020	515	500
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	10	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	15	10	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	15	10	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	185	110	80	10	10	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,725	795	930
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	100	40	60	10	0	10
Breton	485	260	225	10	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	205	95	110
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	440	250	190
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	545	285	260	15	15	0
Frisian	75	50	25	25	15	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	1,915	980	935
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	675	325	345
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	210	75	135
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	90	70	20
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	415	215	200
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	45	20	25
Byelorussian	985	475	515	10	0	10
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	75	30	45
Estonian	985	440	545	50	20	25
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	310	130	175
Latvian	1,180	505	680	55	20	35
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	90	35	60
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	1,155	540	620
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	130	55	70
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	500	200	300
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	55	20	35
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	45	30	15
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	1,190	580	605	100	60	40
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	25	10	20
Catalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	185	75	110
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	175	75	100
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	60	25	30	20	15	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	10	0	10
Maltese	705	340	370	40	15	25
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	325	145	180
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	85	45	45
Sicilian	310	140	170	25	20	10
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	30	15	10
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	20	10	15
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	430	205	225
Basque	395	210	185	10	10	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	325	145	180
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	30	20	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	10	0	10
Bermudan	105	55	50	15	0	10
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	0	0	0
Dominican	960	435	530	20	0	15
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	35	15	15
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	15	0	15
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	10	0	0
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	15	10	10
Belizean	95	45	55	15	10	10
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	50	35	15
Chilean	1,395	695	695	25	20	10
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	80	35	45
Costa Rican	205	85	115	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	45	25	20
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	15	10	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	10	0	10
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	40	20	20
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	25	10	10
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	0	10	0
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	0	0	0
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	180	85	90
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	10	10	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	20	0	10
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	10
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	130	60	70
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	10	0	10
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	205	105	100
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	120	65	55
Libyan	1,300	670	630	35	15	20
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	35	25	15
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	115	55	55
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	10	10	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	10	0	10
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	10	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	20	10	10
South African	1,285	635	650	40	20	25
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	20	10	10
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	10	0	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	480	225	255
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	1,625	920	705
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	155	100	50
Armenian	1,735	880	860	35	15	15
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	15	10	0
Georgian	190	115	75	15	10	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	295	160	130
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	15	10	10
Israeli	765	410	355	55	45	10
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	715	410	300
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	65	35	30
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	10	10	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	245	115	135
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	10	0	10
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	35	25	15
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	25	15	15
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	10	10	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	10	10	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	135	50	85
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	615	330	285
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	185	75	110
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	75	45	30
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	15	10	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	45	20	25
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	630	310	320	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	10	10	0
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	25	10	15
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	110	50	60
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	220	100	120
Laotian	885	415	470	0	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	35	15	20
Mongolian	355	190	160	20	0	15
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	10
Taiwanese	785	350	430	20	10	15
Thai	780	280	505	40	20	20
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	10	10	10
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	90	35	55
Australian	1,490	680	810	50	20	30
New Zealander	490	275	220	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	0	0	10
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	620	340	275
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	515	255	260
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,175	530	645
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	370	220	155
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	95	20	75
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	290	185	105
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	500	335	165
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	1,160	1,085	70
Other	100	35	65	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	910	425	490
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	275	140	130
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	70	10	60
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	230	135	90
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	405	270	130
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	860	795	65
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,310	660	650
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	380	140	235
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	935	425	510
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	45	25	25
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	845	390	455
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	365	145	225
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	890	410	485
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	40	20	20
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	400	390	0
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	280	240	45
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	815	395	420
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	300	215	85
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	120	50	70	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	130	80	45	10	10	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	370	225	150
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	375	225	145
Cantonese	560	315	245	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	310	180	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	550	240	310
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	380	145	235
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	160	85	70
French and non-official language	175	80	95	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	845	315	525
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	600	330	265
Aboriginal	185	55	125	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	585	335	255
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	4,115	2,135	1,985