Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Charlottetown, City [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Charlottetown, CY Prince Edward Island [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Charlottetown, City [Census subdivision], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	36,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	34,562	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	17,193	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	16,100	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	814.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	44.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	36,095	16,875	19,220
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	5,010	2,550	2,460
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	1,585	835	755
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	1,770	885	890
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	1,650	830	820
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	23,985	11,475	12,510
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	2,085	1,065	1,020
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	2,940	1,435	1,500
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	2,645	1,320	1,320
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	2,195	1,060	1,135
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	2,025	910	1,115
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	2,130	985	1,145
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	2,310	1,075	1,240
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	2,535	1,195	1,340
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	2,550	1,170	1,375
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	2,570	1,255	1,315
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	7,100	2,855	4,250
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	2,255	1,030	1,220
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	1,560	660	900
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	1,225	495	730
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	960	360	600
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,095	310	785
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	635	215	420
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	340	75	265
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	110	10	95
100 years and over	275	35	245	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	13.9	15.1	12.8
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	66.4	68.0	65.1
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	19.7	16.9	22.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	3.0	1.8	4.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	42.7	40.8	44.3
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	42.8	40.5	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	16,100	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	7,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	8,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,490	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	6,040	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	16,100	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	5,705	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	5,665	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	2,295	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	1,650	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	785	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	34,765	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	31,085	14,325	16,755
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	15,725	7,825	7,900
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	12,875	6,425	6,450
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	2,845	1,400	1,445
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	15,365	6,500	8,860
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	9,885	4,960	4,920
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	985	375	610
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	2,130	750	1,380
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	2,370	415	1,950
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	9,465	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	2,025	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	1,485	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	620	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	9,465	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	7,610	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	6,190	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	1,850	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	1,515	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	7,615	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	4,115	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	3,495	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	1,350	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	1,850	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	465	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	8,795	3,775	5,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	16,100	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	9,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	3,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	5,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	160	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	6,800	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	5,700	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	35,115	16,500	18,615
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	29,940	14,270	15,670
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	30	15	20
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	4,550	1,925	2,630
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	585	300	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	35,115	16,505	18,615
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	33,730	15,830	17,895
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	705	320	380
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	105	50	50
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	580	290	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	755	345	405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	2.2	2.1	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	35,115	16,505	18,615
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	34,720	16,310	18,410
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	30,870	14,395	16,475
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	30,135	14,065	16,070
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	735	335	395
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	3,850	1,910	1,945
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	3,835	1,900	1,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	505	275	230
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	50	25	25
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	460	255	200
Amharic	1,515	710	805	5	5	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	435	240	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	20	10	10
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	75	40	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	145	60	85
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	130	50	80
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	95	55	40
Kannada	220	115	105	15	10	5
Malayalam	665	345	320	50	30	20
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	10	5	5
Telugu	495	270	225	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	1,125	560	570
Albanian	715	345	370	65	35	30
Armenian	525	270	260	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	195	100	95
Baltic languages	495	215	280	0	0	0
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	195	100	100
Belarusan	50	30	25	5	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	20	10	10
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	0	0	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	10	0	5
Czech	1,020	450	565	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	15	5	10
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	90	50	45
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	5	5
Slovak	635	285	350	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	5	0	5
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	150	70	80
Afrikaans	175	85	85	10	5	5
Danish	345	160	185	10	10	5
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	80	35	45
Frisian	50	25	25	5	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	40	20	20
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	490	235	250
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	365	175	185
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	40	20	15
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	5	5	0
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	35	20	15
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	5	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	195	80	115
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	30	15	10
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	30	15	10
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	25	10	10
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	125	60	60
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	215	100	105
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	15	15	0
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	40	20	20
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	10	5	5
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	140	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	55	10	45
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	55	35	25
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	5	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	20	10	5
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	5	0	0
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	1,645	805	845
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	1,605	790	820
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	140	65	75
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	1,285	625	655
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	130	70	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	35	20	20
Burmese	235	120	115	20	10	10
Karenic languages	325	155	170	10	5	10
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	10	0	10
Lao	470	215	250	0	0	0
Thai	400	100	300	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	10	5	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	45	25	20
Estonian	160	80	85	5	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	5	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	395	195	205
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	115	50	65
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	245	120	120
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	35,115	16,500	18,615
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	34,395	16,130	18,265
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	31,720	14,820	16,905
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	31,435	14,690	16,745
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	285	120	160
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	2,670	1,310	1,360
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	2,670	1,310	1,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	345	190	160
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	30	15	10
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	320	170	150
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	10	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	85	30	55
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	75	30	50
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	55	35	20
Kannada	80	40	35	10	5	5
Malayalam	285	145	140	40	25	15
Tamil	1,310	635	680	0	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	620	295	325
Albanian	320	150	165	40	15	20
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	110	50	60
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	115	50	60
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	15	5	10
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	10	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	5	5	0
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	60	25	30
Serbian	1,490	755	735	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	30	15	15
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	5	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	15	10	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	5	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	340	165	175
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	250	115	135
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	25	10	10
Gujarati	620	315	305	0	5	0
Hindi	1,310	660	655	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	5	5	5
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	25	15	10
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	90	50	40
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	100	45	50
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	5	5	0
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	20	5	5
Romanian	1,865	875	985	10	5	5
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	5	0
Swahili	560	260	295	5	0	5
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	0	0	0
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	1,395	675	715
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	1,370	670	700
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	90	40	50
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	1,125	550	575
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	25	10	15
Burmese	150	70	80	20	5	15
Karenic languages	250	120	125	5	0	5
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	0	0	5
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	5	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	30	10	15
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	725	370	355
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	80	35	45
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	630	330	305
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	35,120	16,505	18,615
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	32,520	15,300	17,230
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	1,080	510	570
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	625	260	360
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	845	410	435
Aboriginal	565	220	350	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	845	410	430
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	5	5	0
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	20	10	10
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	29,775	13,820	15,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	28,765	13,325	15,445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	30,026	33,421	27,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	28,770	13,325	15,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	26,939	29,516	25,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	25,715	12,085	13,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	27,090	30,945	24,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	22,175	9,450	12,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	5,891	5,368	6,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	21,065	10,245	10,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	26,189	28,221	24,687
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	29,775	13,855	15,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	28,715	13,355	15,355
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	39,733	45,571	34,654
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	28,710	13,360	15,355
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	32,920	36,912	29,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	25,715	12,185	13,530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	37,798	44,336	31,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	21,940	9,375	12,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,694	7,299	7,989
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	21,065	10,260	10,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	36,587	42,110	31,343
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	29,775	13,855	15,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	9,790	5,030	4,760
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	44,545	48,389	43,458
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	53,509	58,680	48,039
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	85.1	88.4	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	67.6	70.2	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	14.9	11.6	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	29,775	13,820	15,955
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	1,005	500	510
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	28,765	13,325	15,440
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.6	96.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	4,135	1,960	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	5,540	2,180	3,360
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	4,695	1,920	2,775
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	3,780	1,645	2,135
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	3,020	1,435	1,590
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	2,245	1,160	1,085
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	1,605	845	765
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	1,090	555	530
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	840	430	410
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	485	275	210
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	1,330	920	415
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	910	615	300
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	420	305	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	29,770	13,825	15,955
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	1,010	495	510
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	28,770	13,325	15,445
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.6	96.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	4,300	1,995	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	5,985	2,405	3,585
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	5,640	2,365	3,280
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	4,460	2,025	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	3,185	1,580	1,605
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	2,030	1,085	950
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	1,300	630	670
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	685	425	255
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	1,180	825	360
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	385	255	130
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	250	165	85
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	550	400	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	29,775	13,825	15,950
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	8,710	3,575	5,135
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	21,065	10,250	10,820
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	70.7	74.1	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	2,720	1,285	1,435
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	2,230	990	1,245
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	3,720	1,695	2,025
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	2,880	1,365	1,510
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	2,335	1,070	1,265
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	1,915	915	995
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	1,485	760	725
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	1,045	550	490
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	820	390	430
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	1,920	1,220	695
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	625	320	305
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	340	200	135
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	955	695	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	16,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	53,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	47,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	5,700	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	29,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	26,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	10,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	73,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	63,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	16,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	70,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	58,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	5,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	37,064	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	31,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	10,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	89,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	73,644	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	16,100	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	1,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	1,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	3,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	1,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	16,100	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	1,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	1,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	1,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	650	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	1,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	545	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	9,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	75,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	64,983	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	3,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	74,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	98,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	83,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	1,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	43,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	41,098	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	91,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	90,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	73,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	3,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	113,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	92,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	1,730	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	50,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	45,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	8,115	3,515	4,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	25,950	25,440	26,464
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	23,832	23,220	24,371
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	8,170	3,540	4,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	33,483	32,977	33,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	28,598	27,931	29,107
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	34,770	16,360	18,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	21,105	9,685	11,420
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	5,680	2,690	2,990
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	4,620	2,000	2,625
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	3,905	1,775	2,130
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	3,615	1,700	1,915
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	3,285	1,520	1,760
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	13,660	6,680	6,985
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	3,490	1,680	1,810
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	3,050	1,500	1,550
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	2,780	1,340	1,435
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	2,475	1,240	1,235
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	1,870	915	950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	34,770	16,360	18,405
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	6,090	3,120	2,975
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	1,915	1,000	915
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	22,450	10,635	11,815
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	6,225	2,605	3,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	7,805	3,505	4,305
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	1,825	945	880
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	615	315	300
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	4,785	2,185	2,600
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,190	370	820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	22.4	21.4	23.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	30.0	30.3	29.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	32.1	31.5	32.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	21.3	20.5	22.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	19.1	14.2	22.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	4,710	2,270	2,440
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,010	520	490
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	325	165	165
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	3,470	1,675	1,795
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	230	75	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	13.5	13.9	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	16.6	16.7	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	17.0	16.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	15.5	15.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	3.7	2.9	4.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	34,770	16,365	18,405
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	34,160	16,065	18,100
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	34,120	16,050	18,075
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	4,555	1,785	2,765
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	4,985	2,465	2,515
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	10	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	4,970	2,455	2,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	640	365	275
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	15	10	10
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	625	360	265
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	575	335	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	50	25	30
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	265	100	165
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	15	10	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	20	10	15
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	255	95	165
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	45	25	15
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	165	100	65
Kannada	465	235	235	40	25	20
Malayalam	845	380	465	90	60	35
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	45	25	15
Telugu	805	425	380	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	1,810	820	990
Albanian	870	425	440	65	45	25
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	260	110	150
Baltic languages	570	245	320	0	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	260	105	155
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	10	10	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	30	10	20
Czech	1,435	615	820	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	15	10	10
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	150	65	85
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	20	10	10
Slovak	1,035	430	610	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	10	0	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	15	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	15	10	10
Welsh	100	35	60	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	330	120	210
Afrikaans	455	225	225	10	0	0
Danish	495	235	260	45	20	25
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	135	40	95
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	150	50	95
Icelandic	55	25	30	10	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	10	0
Swedish	645	320	330	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	620	315	305
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	480	240	240
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	20	15	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	0	0	0
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	140	85	60
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	250	105	145
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	75	50	30
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	40	25	15
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	50	35	20
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	140	70	70
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	140	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	570	245	325
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	70	25	40
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	80	55	30
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	20	10	10
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	430	170	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	55	35	30
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	15	10	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	35	10	20
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	10	0	0
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	25	10	15
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	1,810	925	880
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	1,795	920	875
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	195	80	115
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	1,535	815	720
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	45	15	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	90	30	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	100	65	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	15	10	10
Burmese	315	145	165	10	0	10
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	0	10	10
Lao	590	265	325	0	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	10	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	45	15	25
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	65	35	35
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	10	0	10
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	34,770	16,365	18,405
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	31,300	14,625	16,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	5,330	2,675	2,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	25,970	11,950	14,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	3,470	1,740	1,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	34,765	16,365	18,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	29,665	13,865	15,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	4,295	2,050	2,245
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	675	300	375
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	175	65	110
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	245	110	140
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,010	505	510
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	220	120	95
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	790	380	405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	2,185	1,075	1,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	805	445	360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	4,295	2,050	2,245
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	375	160	220
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	925	485	445
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	640	310	330
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	1,845	815	1,030
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	505	285	225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	4,290	2,050	2,245
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	490	220	270
Brazil	1,290	600	695	10	15	0
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	30	10	20
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Guyana	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	25	10	10
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	20	15	0
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	10	0	10
Peru	1,165	550	615	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	300	130	170
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	75	30	50
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	780	370	415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	15	10	10
Croatia	1,020	500	520	15	0	15
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	15	10	0
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	30	10	25
Greece	990	530	460	0	0	0
Hungary	885	465	430	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	10	10	0
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	15	10	10
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	90	20	80
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	10	0	10
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	10	10	10
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	10	0	10
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	30	15	10
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	310	155	160
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	125	70	50
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	220	105	115
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	60	40	25
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	10	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	45	15	25
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	80	35	40
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	2,800	1,350	1,450
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	1,300	650	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	65	35	30
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	150	75	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	135	75	60
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	20	10	10
Japan	775	190	585	25	15	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	60	20	40
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	80	55	25
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	40	25	15
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	245	90	155
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	30	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	185	95	95
Taiwan	880	370	515	55	25	25
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	370	145	225
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	2,180	1,070	1,110
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	95	50	50
Brazil	200	115	80	15	10	0
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	10	0	10
Haiti	1,780	795	990	20	15	10
Jamaica	145	85	60	10	10	0
Mexico	320	125	195	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	20	0	15
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	140	85	60
France	655	335	315	10	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	15	10	10
Ukraine	275	135	140	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	80	40	40
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	105	50	50
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	35	25	10
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	20	10	10
Somalia	370	155	215	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	10	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	25	10	10
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	1,840	885	955
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	970	480	485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	30	10	20
India	1,950	1,070	875	75	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	45	20	25
Iraq	1,155	600	555	20	15	10
Israel	205	110	90	15	10	10
Japan	115	25	85	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	15	0	10
Nepal	290	160	125	80	40	40
Pakistan	695	380	310	15	15	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	175	65	110
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	175	85	90
Taiwan	50	25	30	10	10	0
Turkey	195	100	95	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	10	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	115	35	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	34,770	16,365	18,405
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	5,260	2,585	2,670
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	2,645	1,175	1,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	26,865	12,600	14,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	3,630	1,755	1,870
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	2,670	1,350	1,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	1,010	615	400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	1,655	735	920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	360	145	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	575	245	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	34,765	16,365	18,405
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	560	275	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	535	255	285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	395	180	210
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	115	65	55
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	15	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	34,205	16,095	18,115
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	34,770	16,365	18,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	235	130	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	34,535	16,235	18,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	34,770	16,360	18,405
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	145	80	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	140	80	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	95	55	40
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	25	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	950	425	525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	920	410	515
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	790	340	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	105	50	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	15	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	33,670	15,855	17,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	34,770	16,365	18,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	4,270	2,155	2,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	660	340	320
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	1,800	935	865
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	490	235	250
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	275	110	170
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	120	60	60
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	500	290	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	65	25	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	130	60	60
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	110	60	55
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	45	15	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	35	10	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	50	25	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	30,500	14,205	16,290
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	34,765	16,365	18,405
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	1,095	505	590
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	920	410	510
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	70	35	35
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	145	75	70
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	12,650	5,860	6,790
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	820	420	400
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	270	135	135
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	11,950	5,495	6,455
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	10	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	0	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	24,155	11,200	12,955
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	21,120	9,810	11,305
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	10	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	9,830	4,495	5,330
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	9,785	4,320	5,465
Manx	185	110	80	10	10	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	12,890	5,950	6,940
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	660	310	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	530	250	280
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	5,900	2,690	3,210
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	5,900	2,690	3,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	2,690	1,215	1,465
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	70	25	40
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	80	40	40
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	920	365	560
Flemish	545	285	260	10	10	0
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	1,740	825	920
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	40	30	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	490	255	235
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	175	95	85
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	35	10	25
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	40	25	15
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	110	65	50
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	145	70	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	900	375	525
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	0	10	0
Byelorussian	985	475	515	15	10	10
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	25	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	20	15	10
Estonian	985	440	545	0	0	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	115	35	80
Latvian	1,180	505	680	15	0	10
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	30	15	20
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	285	110	180
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	55	30	25
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	185	65	115
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	15	0	10
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	290	130	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	15	0	10
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	845	420	425
Albanian	1,190	580	605	70	45	30
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	20	0	10
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	70	25	45
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	50	20	30
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	340	185	155
Kosovar	60	25	30	10	10	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	0	10
Maltese	705	340	370	15	0	10
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	95	45	55
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	55	35	20
Sicilian	310	140	170	10	10	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	10	10	10
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	175	65	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	155	55	95
Basque	395	210	185	10	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	75	25	45
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	75	20	45
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	170	85	90
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	30	20	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	10	0	10
Bermudan	105	55	50	15	0	10
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	0	0	0
Dominican	960	435	530	0	0	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	25	10	10
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	75	35	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	10	0	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	235	100	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	0	0	0
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	0	0	0
Belizean	95	45	55	10	10	10
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	45	30	15
Chilean	1,395	695	695	10	0	10
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	50	20	35
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	0	0	10
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	40	20	20
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	25	10	20
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	20	10	15
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	10	0	0
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	0	0	0
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	550	240	310
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	135	65	65
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	15	10	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	10	0	10
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	105	55	55
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	0	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	140	65	75
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	60	30	30
Libyan	1,300	670	630	35	15	20
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	30	15	15
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	80	35	50
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	10
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	20	10	10
South African	1,285	635	650	25	10	20
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	15	10	10
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	10	0	10
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	230	85	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	205	75	135
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	4,105	2,115	1,990
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	1,085	615	470
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	115	85	30
Armenian	1,735	880	860	10	0	0
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	15	10	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	160	85	80
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	20	15	0
Israeli	765	410	355	30	20	10
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	455	270	185
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	60	30	25
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	10	10	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	210	105	105
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	15	10	10
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	35	15	15
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	10	0	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	670	340	330
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	10	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	135	55	85
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	320	185	135
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	185	75	115
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	50	30	15
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	15	0	10
Sinhalese	290	150	140	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	35	15	20
Tamil	965	480	485	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	2,365	1,160	1,205
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	0	0	0
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	1,845	940	905
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	280	115	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	10	0	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	50	10	40
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	115	60	60
Laotian	885	415	470	0	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	10	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	20	10	20
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	20	0	15
Thai	780	280	505	30	15	15
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	10	0	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	25	0	15
Australian	1,490	680	810	20	0	15
New Zealander	490	275	220	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	10	10	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	16,100	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	7,760	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	8,345	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	16,100	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	15,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	16,100	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	2,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	5,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	5,080	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	16,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	5,740	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	2,780	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	2,105	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	1,830	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	3,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	16,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	15,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	16,100	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	15,515	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	16,100	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	3,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	5,005	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	2,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	1,775	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	970	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	1,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	16,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	15,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	16,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	9,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	5,865	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	16,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	990	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	2,470	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	2,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	2,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	3,210	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	2,460	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	1,325	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	16,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	11,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	4,385	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	7,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	998	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	200,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	239,450	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	8,345	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	811	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	863	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	29,770	13,855	15,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	4,515	2,185	2,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	7,670	3,940	3,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	17,590	7,725	9,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	1,670	1,115	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	1,010	590	425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	655	525	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	6,960	2,625	4,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	765	305	465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	8,185	3,685	4,505
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	5,475	2,445	3,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	480	205	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	235	115	120
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,610	695	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	390	225	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	18,595	8,705	9,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	1,675	815	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	4,060	2,180	1,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	12,870	5,715	7,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	1,055	725	330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	665	410	255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	390	320	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	4,940	1,955	2,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	495	235	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	6,375	2,795	3,580
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	4,265	1,890	2,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	360	155	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	210	100	105
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,255	510	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	290	145	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	29,770	13,855	15,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	12,185	6,125	6,060
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,320	330	990
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,320	330	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	485	230	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	50	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	430	195	240
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,115	500	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	275	105	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	260	80	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	70	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	105	75	25
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	260	160	100
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	70	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	1,915	710	1,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	155	50	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	270	30	240
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	355	140	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	40	10	35
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	495	180	315
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	560	300	265
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	4,685	1,590	3,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	405	110	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	4,260	1,480	2,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	910	440	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	465	195	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	195	85	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	210	150	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	650	445	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	520	380	135
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	50	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	75	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	2,545	2,300	245
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	150	105	50
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	435	355	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	485	410	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	725	715	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	490	475	15
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	260	245	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	330	165	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	205	105	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	125	65	60
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	2,680	515	2,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	185	80	100
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	2,435	390	2,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	65	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	945	495	450
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	635	190	440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	150	150	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	150	140	10
Other	100	35	65	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	18,595	8,705	9,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	5,730	2,990	2,735
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	890	190	700
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	890	185	700
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	375	205	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	325	165	160
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	750	310	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	60	0	55
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	215	80	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	145	45	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	50	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	60	45	15
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	160	90	70
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	55	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	1,530	550	975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	140	50	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	230	30	205
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	295	90	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	30	10	25
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	380	135	245
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	430	235	190
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	3,460	1,245	2,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	315	85	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	3,125	1,155	1,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	695	340	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	375	160	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	140	60	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	165	120	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	555	360	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	450	320	130
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	65	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	1,870	1,645	220
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	120	75	40
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	365	290	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	400	320	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	480	470	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	350	335	10
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	165	160	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	220	105	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	130	60	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	95	50	45
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	1,835	380	1,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	125	50	75
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	1,655	300	1,355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	55	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	680	375	300
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	435	145	295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	125	130	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	110	105	10
Other	95	40	60	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	29,775	13,850	15,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	12,185	6,130	6,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	17,585	7,725	9,860
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	15,350	6,680	8,665
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	10,285	4,435	5,850
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	5,065	2,245	2,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	2,240	1,040	1,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	390	205	185
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	155	45	110
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	110	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	165	80	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	690	315	375
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	30	15	15
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	700	325	375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	18,595	8,705	9,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	5,730	2,990	2,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	12,870	5,715	7,155
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	10,960	4,855	6,110
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	7,345	3,265	4,080
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	3,615	1,590	2,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	1,905	860	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	240	120	125
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	155	45	105
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	95	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	650	295	355
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	30	20	10
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	645	290	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	29,775	13,855	15,920
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	19,045	9,365	9,680
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	17,055	8,275	8,775
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	2,000	1,090	900
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	10,730	4,485	6,240
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	64.0	67.6	60.8
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	57.3	59.7	55.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	10.5	11.6	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	29,775	13,855	15,920
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	9,485	3,900	5,590
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	20,285	9,955	10,330
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	10,030	5,170	4,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	10,260	4,785	5,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	41.2	41.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	19,045	9,365	9,680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	375	180	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	18,675	9,185	9,490
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	17,070	8,185	8,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	1,605	995	610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	19,045	9,370	9,685
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	370	185	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	18,675	9,185	9,490
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	1,805	975	830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	2,910	920	1,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	1,295	995	295
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	1,450	315	1,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	2,525	895	1,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	600	225	375
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	5,315	2,325	2,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	1,950	1,870	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	380	335	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	440	325	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	19,050	9,365	9,680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	370	180	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	18,675	9,185	9,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	280	235	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	40	40	10
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	80	70	10
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	990	885	105
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	865	635	230
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	380	305	75
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	2,280	1,030	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	495	430	65
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	400	235	165
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	730	350	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	275	150	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	1,310	750	560
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	825	500	325
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	1,625	565	1,060
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	2,300	415	1,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	470	230	245
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	2,150	915	1,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	775	320	455
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,380	1,115	1,265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	17,050	8,275	8,780
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	845	380	460
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	145	75	70
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	1,505	1,180	330
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	14,555	6,635	7,920
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	14,560	6,635	7,920
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	12,565	5,590	6,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	1,125	560	565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	570	330	245
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	295	155	140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	16,065	7,815	8,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	11,795	5,955	5,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,430	540	890
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	490	185	310
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,990	940	1,050
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	165	115	50
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	190	80	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	16,065	7,815	8,250
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	10,220	4,810	5,410
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	4,225	2,100	2,125
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	875	425	455
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	430	285	145
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	310	190	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	16,065	7,815	8,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	555	325	230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	1,915	1,095	820
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	4,955	2,395	2,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	4,380	1,970	2,405
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	1,815	820	1,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	2,440	1,210	1,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	20,895	10,250	10,645
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	20,705	10,165	10,540
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	20,400	9,995	10,410
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	20,225	9,930	10,290
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	180	60	115
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	300	170	135
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	300	170	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	15	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	15	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	255	150	100
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	255	155	105
Cantonese	560	315	245	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	195	115	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	40	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	190	90	95
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	100	40	60
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	80	50	35
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	20,895	10,250	10,640
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	19,750	9,800	9,955
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	175	90	90
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	665	230	435
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	290	140	155
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	295	135	155
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	34,515	16,225	18,290
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	27,860	13,035	14,825
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	6,655	3,190	3,465
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	3,915	1,865	2,055
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	2,740	1,325	1,415
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	1,840	875	965
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	805	345	460
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,030	530	505
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	900	450	450
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	33,180	15,520	17,665
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	17,355	7,945	9,410
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	15,830	7,580	8,250
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	8,570	4,085	4,485
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	7,260	3,490	3,765
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	4,635	2,145	2,490
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	2,340	1,110	1,230
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	2,295	1,035	1,260
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	2,625	1,345	1,275