Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and South Shore--St. Margarets [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			South Shore--St. Margarets Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : South Shore--St. Margarets [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	91,830	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	92,561	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	49,931	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	40,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	10.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	8,474.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	91,830	45,070	46,760
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	12,225	6,320	5,900
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	3,695	1,900	1,790
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	4,175	2,170	2,000
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	4,360	2,250	2,110
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	57,730	28,440	29,295
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	4,715	2,470	2,250
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	3,840	2,005	1,835
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	3,715	1,860	1,855
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	4,090	1,940	2,155
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	4,595	2,210	2,385
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	5,675	2,740	2,935
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	6,500	3,200	3,305
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	8,045	3,950	4,090
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	8,545	4,210	4,335
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	8,005	3,855	4,155
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	21,875	10,310	11,560
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	7,715	3,795	3,920
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	5,475	2,750	2,725
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,680	1,765	1,910
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,545	1,125	1,425
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,455	875	1,590
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,485	590	895
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	720	235	490
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	205	45	165
100 years and over	275	35	245	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	13.3	14.0	12.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	62.9	63.1	62.6
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	23.8	22.9	24.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.7	1.9	3.4
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	46.5	45.6	47.3
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	50.4	49.7	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	40,530	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	34,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	70	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	3,835	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	645	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	2,315	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	40,530	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	10,910	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	17,600	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	5,915	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	4,415	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	1,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	90,610	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	79,605	38,745	40,855
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	51,200	25,605	25,595
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	42,145	21,080	21,070
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	9,055	4,525	4,525
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	28,405	13,145	15,260
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	15,685	8,815	6,875
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,200	1,005	1,190
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	4,650	2,085	2,565
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	5,870	1,240	4,625
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	29,145	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	18,100	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	5,745	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	4,065	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	29,145	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	25,335	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	20,805	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	4,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	3,815	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	2,935	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	25,330	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	15,640	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	9,690	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	3,830	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	3,815	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,460	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,050	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	14,400	6,610	7,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	40,525	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	28,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	15,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	12,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	11,875	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	10,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	965	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	90,875	44,745	46,130
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	84,325	41,950	42,375
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	20	10	10
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	6,450	2,740	3,710
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	80	40	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	90,875	44,745	46,130
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	89,600	44,125	45,475
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,100	535	565
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	105	50	55
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	70	40	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,155	555	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	90,875	44,745	46,130
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	90,475	44,570	45,905
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	88,745	43,700	45,040
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	87,575	43,140	44,430
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,170	560	615
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	1,730	870	860
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	1,710	855	855
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	135	75	55
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	130	75	55
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	125	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	10	5	5
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	40	10	30
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	20	15	10
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	15	10	5
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	0	0	0
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	1,240	640	605
Albanian	715	345	370	5	5	5
Armenian	525	270	260	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	215	90	120
Baltic languages	495	215	280	15	5	10
Latvian	270	120	145	10	5	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	205	90	115
Belarusan	50	30	25	5	5	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	5	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	5	0	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	5	5	0
Czech	1,020	450	565	25	15	10
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	50	15	30
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	80	35	45
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	0	0	0
Slovak	635	285	350	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	5	5	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	5	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	745	400	340
Afrikaans	175	85	85	30	10	15
Danish	345	160	185	20	15	5
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	135	65	65
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	525	280	245
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	20	10	5
Swedish	305	150	155	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	5	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	65	40	25
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	45	30	15
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	5	5	0
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	0	0	5
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	10	10	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	5	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	10	5	10
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	10	5	5
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	5	5	0
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	15	10	10
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	195	90	100
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	45	30	15
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	35	20	25
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	10	5	5
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	95	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	5
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	0	0	0
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	10	5	5
Dinka	90	45	40	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	15	5	5
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	105	50	60
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	110	50	60
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	35	15	15
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	50	20	30
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	15	0	10
Lao	470	215	250	0	0	0
Thai	400	100	300	15	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	15	5	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	45	15	30
Estonian	160	80	85	10	0	10
Finnish	335	135	195	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	400	175	225
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	195	85	115
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	185	80	100
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	90,875	44,745	46,130
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	90,390	44,510	45,880
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	89,815	44,220	45,590
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	89,545	44,090	45,455
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	265	125	140
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	575	290	285
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	575	290	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	90	45	40
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	90	45	40
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	5	0	5
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	5
Tamil	1,310	635	680	0	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	355	180	175
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	60	30	35
Baltic languages	110	45	65	5	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	55	25	30
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	5	0	5
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	0	0	0
Czech	235	115	125	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	15	5	5
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	40	15	25
Serbian	1,490	755	735	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	215	110	110
Afrikaans	40	20	20	15	10	10
Danish	25	10	20	5	0	5
Dutch	195	90	105	15	10	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	180	95	85
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	25	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	20	15	5
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	5	5	0
Gujarati	620	315	305	0	0	0
Hindi	1,310	660	655	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	5	0	0
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	5	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	10	5	5
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	45	20	25
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	0	0	5
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	15	5	10
Romanian	1,865	875	985	0	0	0
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	5	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	10	0	5
Dinka	30	15	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	20	15	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	45	25	25
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	45	30	20
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	10	10	5
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	20	10	5
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	0	5	0
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	10	5	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	5
Hungarian	490	235	255	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	485	235	255
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	140	60	80
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	305	150	155
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	30	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	90,875	44,745	46,135
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	88,715	43,795	44,925
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	430	205	220
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	970	390	575
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	720	330	395
Aboriginal	565	220	350	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	700	315	380
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	5	5	0
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	5	5	5
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	78,390	38,295	40,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	75,535	37,040	38,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	30,392	38,655	24,131
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	75,570	37,045	38,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	27,522	33,958	22,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	65,380	33,115	32,270
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	28,106	35,644	21,725
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	57,125	26,145	30,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	8,559	10,050	7,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	50,555	26,320	24,240
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	28,313	35,260	23,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	78,355	38,285	40,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	75,445	36,995	38,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	41,405	51,297	31,889
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	75,495	36,990	38,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	34,061	41,186	27,215
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	65,175	33,080	32,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	39,801	49,297	30,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	57,135	26,135	30,995
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	9,273	10,215	8,479
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	50,530	26,410	24,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	38,694	46,496	30,152
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	78,355	38,290	40,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	22,250	12,210	10,045
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	46,706	52,909	41,086
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	56,103	63,383	47,256
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	82.7	85.6	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	63.2	65.7	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	17.3	14.4	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	78,395	38,295	40,100
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	2,865	1,255	1,605
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	75,530	37,040	38,490
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	10,510	3,920	6,590
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	14,535	5,285	9,250
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	12,285	5,170	7,115
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	9,840	4,785	5,055
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	7,800	4,300	3,500
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	5,710	3,505	2,205
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	4,010	2,650	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	3,180	2,045	1,140
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,375	1,455	920
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,420	970	450
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	3,875	2,960	910
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	2,690	2,010	680
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,175	950	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	78,390	38,295	40,095
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	2,825	1,255	1,570
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	75,570	37,040	38,525
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.4	96.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	11,070	4,020	7,045
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	15,430	5,645	9,785
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	14,530	6,375	8,155
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	11,810	6,150	5,660
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	8,325	5,050	3,270
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	5,435	3,605	1,835
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	3,685	2,290	1,390
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	1,985	1,360	625
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	3,295	2,540	760
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,075	820	255
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	650	475	175
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	1,575	1,245	330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	78,390	38,295	40,095
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	27,835	11,975	15,860
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	50,560	26,320	24,235
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	64.5	68.7	60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	7,860	3,875	3,990
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	4,370	1,800	2,575
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	7,515	3,160	4,360
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	6,545	2,930	3,615
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	5,620	2,655	2,955
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	4,560	2,485	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	3,630	2,245	1,385
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	2,685	1,790	895
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,270	1,405	865
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	5,495	3,970	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,815	1,095	715
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,070	760	305
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	2,610	2,115	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	40,525	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	59,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	52,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	10,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	27,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	25,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	29,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	73,957	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	64,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	40,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	77,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	63,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	10,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	40,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	33,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	29,585	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	90,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	74,576	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	40,530	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	2,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	2,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	3,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	9,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	3,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	2,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	2,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	40,530	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	670	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	2,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	2,485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	2,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	2,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	2,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	2,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	4,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	6,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	3,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	1,440	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	73,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	63,954	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	14,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	66,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	58,284	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	9,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	100,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	84,148	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	3,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	44,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	41,288	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	28,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	90,533	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	74,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	14,950	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	81,734	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	67,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	9,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	117,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	95,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	3,570	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	52,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	46,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	13,100	6,125	6,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	26,771	30,610	24,523
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	24,862	27,456	23,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	13,115	6,135	6,975
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	38,795	43,390	34,752
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	32,195	34,562	30,112
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	90,610	44,610	45,995
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	53,300	25,505	27,800
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	8,640	4,060	4,575
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	12,650	5,705	6,945
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	10,745	5,185	5,565
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	10,680	5,275	5,410
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	10,585	5,275	5,310
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	37,305	19,110	18,195
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	9,525	4,860	4,665
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	8,860	4,525	4,335
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	7,765	3,990	3,775
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	6,470	3,300	3,170
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	4,690	2,440	2,250
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	90,440	44,530	45,915
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	15,055	7,770	7,280
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	4,520	2,340	2,180
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	54,440	26,725	27,720
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	20,940	10,035	10,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	15,445	7,050	8,395
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	3,020	1,560	1,460
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,115	560	555
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	8,045	3,720	4,330
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	4,375	1,775	2,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	17.1	15.8	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	20.1	20.1	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	24.7	23.9	25.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	14.8	13.9	15.6
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	20.9	17.7	23.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	4,695	2,310	2,385
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	985	550	440
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	320	180	140
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	3,395	1,625	1,770
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	310	135	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	5.2	5.2	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	6.5	7.1	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	7.1	7.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	6.2	6.1	6.4
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.5	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	90,585	44,605	45,985
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	90,515	44,550	45,970
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	90,500	44,545	45,955
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	6,460	2,715	3,750
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	2,880	1,390	1,490
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	20	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	20	10	15
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	2,865	1,385	1,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	215	115	105
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	220	120	105
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	190	100	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	30	20	15
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	55	20	35
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	45	15	25
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	40	30	10
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	40	30	10
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	10	10	0
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	2,145	1,045	1,100
Albanian	870	425	440	30	10	15
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	280	135	145
Baltic languages	570	245	320	10	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	10	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	275	130	145
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	10	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	10	10	10
Czech	1,435	615	820	20	10	10
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	65	35	30
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	110	55	55
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	10	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	45	10	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	15	0	10
Welsh	100	35	60	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	10	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	1,125	565	555
Afrikaans	455	225	225	85	50	35
Danish	495	235	260	40	25	10
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	195	70	125
Frisian	70	30	40	10	10	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	790	415	375
Icelandic	55	25	30	10	0	10
Norwegian	380	160	220	10	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	115	65	45
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	85	50	35
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	15	10	10
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	15	0	10
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	30	15	15
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	15	10	10
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	15	10	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	10	10	0
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	25	15	10
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	660	300	360
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	100	50	50
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	60	30	25
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	0	0	0
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	525	225	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	10	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	0	0	0
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	135	45	95
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	95	40	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	155	90	65
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	150	90	60
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	50	25	25
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	115	65	45
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	10
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	10	10	0
Lao	590	265	325	10	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	20	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	20	10	10
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	50	25	25
Estonian	245	120	130	15	10	10
Finnish	520	235	280	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	90,590	44,600	45,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	88,805	43,715	45,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	14,845	7,665	7,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	73,960	36,050	37,910
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	1,780	885	895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	90,585	44,605	45,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	85,715	42,190	43,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	4,670	2,285	2,385
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	2,265	1,130	1,130
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	440	230	210
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	500	235	265
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	910	410	500
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	340	130	215
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	565	280	285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	560	280	280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	205	125	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	4,670	2,285	2,385
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	715	325	390
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	805	375	420
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	835	405	430
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	1,770	895	880
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	545	285	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	4,670	2,285	2,390
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,275	580	695
Brazil	1,290	600	695	20	10	20
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	20	0	10
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Guyana	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	0	0	10
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	20	0	15
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	30	10	20
Peru	1,165	550	615	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	1,090	520	565
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	75	35	40
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	2,650	1,355	1,295
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	10	10	0
Croatia	1,020	500	520	0	0	0
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	65	45	20
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	365	190	175
Greece	990	530	460	15	0	0
Hungary	885	465	430	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	50	35	15
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	40	25	20
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	175	65	110
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	60	35	25
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	10	0	10
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	0	10	0
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	15	10	10
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	30	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,555	795	765
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	210	120	95
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	120	65	55
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	10
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	0	0	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	100	55	40
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	20	10	10
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	555	255	305
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	10	10	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	110	20	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	20	10	10
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	60	35	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	10	10	10
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	0	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	25	10	15
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	65	45	20
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	0	0	0
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	30	0	30
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	55	35	15
Taiwan	880	370	515	30	15	15
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	95	50	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	75	35	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	560	280	280
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	100	50	55
Brazil	200	115	80	10	0	10
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	10	0	10
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	10	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	70	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	10	0	10
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	275	130	145
France	655	335	315	10	0	10
Germany	175	75	100	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	10	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	175	80	90
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	40	10	30
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	25	20	10
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	30	20	10
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	0	0	0
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	150	75	75
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	20	10	10
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	10	10	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	50	35	20
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	10	0
Australia	135	85	55	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	90,590	44,605	45,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	5,240	2,630	2,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	5,625	2,820	2,805
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	79,725	39,150	40,570
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	2,445	1,170	1,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	1,440	720	725
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	640	405	235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	800	315	485
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	875	380	495
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	115	65	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	90,585	44,600	45,980
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	4,545	2,265	2,280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	4,410	2,195	2,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	2,045	1,025	1,020
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	2,320	1,150	1,170
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	90	50	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	86,040	42,335	43,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	90,590	44,600	45,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	1,195	610	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	89,390	43,990	45,405
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	90,590	44,605	45,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,050	515	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,020	505	520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	675	345	335
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	335	155	180
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	6,270	3,095	3,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	6,160	3,040	3,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	3,825	1,840	1,990
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	2,270	1,170	1,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	110	50	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	100	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	10	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	83,270	40,990	42,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	90,590	44,605	45,985
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	1,550	745	805
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	195	120	75
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	290	135	150
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	565	260	305
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	60	15	45
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	90	30	60
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	145	90	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	65	30	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	50	25	20
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	40	20	20
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	35	0	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	89,035	43,860	45,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	90,590	44,600	45,985
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	7,320	3,610	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	4,630	2,240	2,390
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	90	45	45
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	2,745	1,390	1,350
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	45,240	22,225	23,015
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,315	635	680
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	955	470	485
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	43,645	21,445	22,200
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	125	65	60
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	70	50	15
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	10	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	60,620	29,735	30,885
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	44,370	21,435	22,935
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	10	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	25,525	12,145	13,385
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	14,950	7,085	7,870
Manx	185	110	80	35	20	15
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	19,095	9,160	9,935
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,640	815	825
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,810	890	920
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	11,735	5,570	6,170
Alsatian	100	40	60	10	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	10	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	11,725	5,560	6,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	23,930	11,665	12,265
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	190	65	120
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	130	55	75
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	4,660	2,100	2,555
Flemish	545	285	260	50	10	40
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	21,160	10,410	10,745
Luxembourger	170	95	75	15	15	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	480	215	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	1,475	795	675
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	315	155	160
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	60	40	15
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	140	55	80
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	630	390	245
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	270	130	140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	2,105	960	1,145
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	20	0	15
Byelorussian	985	475	515	10	0	10
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	10	0	0
Estonian	985	440	545	55	30	30
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	185	75	110
Latvian	1,180	505	680	30	20	10
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	75	35	35
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	800	380	425
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	75	40	35
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	345	145	200
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	20	10	10
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	655	290	360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	25	0	20
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	1,980	950	1,030
Albanian	1,190	580	605	30	15	25
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	10	0	10
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	45	0	35
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	275	140	140
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	890	420	470
Kosovar	60	25	30	15	0	15
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	0	10
Maltese	705	340	370	20	15	10
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	325	180	145
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	15	10	10
Sicilian	310	140	170	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	0	0	0
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	380	160	220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	650	345	305
Basque	395	210	185	25	0	15
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	200	110	80
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	405	210	200
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	335	150	180
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	10	10	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	10	0	0
Bermudan	105	55	50	15	10	10
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	25	10	15
Dominican	960	435	530	10	10	10
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	160	70	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	15	10	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	60	35	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	190	90	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	10	0	10
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	0	0	0
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	15	10	10
Chilean	1,395	695	695	0	0	0
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	30	10	20
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	10	10	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	0	0	10
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	0	10	0
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	70	50	20
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	30	15	15
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	0	0	0
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	10	0	15
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	550	300	250
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	25	10	15
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	10	0	10
Guinean	625	285	335	10	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	10	10	0
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	0	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	30	15	15
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	15	10	10
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	0	10	0
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	0	0	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	110	75	35
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	10	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	85	65	15
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	10	0	15
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	0	10	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	380	195	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	45	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	335	165	165
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	1,475	755	720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	650	345	300
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	0	0	0
Armenian	1,735	880	860	20	10	10
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	20	10	10
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	0	0	0
Israeli	765	410	355	10	10	10
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	385	205	180
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	20	10	15
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	10	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	140	70	75
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	10	10	0
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	45	30	15
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	255	160	100
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	210	130	80
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	20	15	10
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	10	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	15	10	0
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	565	255	310
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	0	0	0
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	315	150	160
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	115	40	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	10	10	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	20	15	10
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	40	20	20
Laotian	885	415	470	0	0	10
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	10	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	15	10	15
Thai	780	280	505	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	40	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	0	0	10
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	115	60	55
Australian	1,490	680	810	60	25	30
New Zealander	490	275	220	60	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	0	10	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	40,535	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	33,550	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	6,925	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	40,535	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	415	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	40,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	40,535	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	2,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	18,370	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	8,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	40,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	5,800	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	6,645	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	7,780	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	6,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	13,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	40,535	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	40,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	40,535	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	39,785	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	40,535	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	13,410	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	11,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	5,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	4,735	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	1,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	2,170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	40,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	36,515	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	4,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	40,540	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	24,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	16,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	40,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	745	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	3,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	5,400	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	7,955	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	9,225	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	7,890	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	4,295	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	40,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	33,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	5,960	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	33,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	49.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	668	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	858	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	194,257	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	236,729	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	6,925	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	737	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	784	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	78,350	38,285	40,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	19,170	10,365	8,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	18,705	8,915	9,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	40,485	19,010	21,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	9,050	6,245	2,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	4,900	2,745	2,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	4,150	3,500	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	17,195	6,910	10,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,730	580	1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	12,510	5,270	7,235
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	8,220	3,325	4,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	790	345	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	340	190	150
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	2,715	1,165	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	440	245	190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	48,995	23,755	25,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	8,040	4,900	3,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	11,685	5,575	6,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	29,265	13,275	15,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	5,930	4,095	1,840
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	3,310	1,860	1,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	2,625	2,235	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	13,235	5,330	7,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	975	290	680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	9,130	3,560	5,565
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	6,125	2,395	3,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	525	205	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	210	75	130
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	2,020	780	1,240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	245	110	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	78,355	38,290	40,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	37,870	19,280	18,590
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,005	810	2,200
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,010	810	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,040	460	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	200	150	50
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	840	315	525
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,530	635	900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	85	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	405	110	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	340	120	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	240	165	85
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	305	145	155
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	3,165	960	2,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	250	95	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	725	50	675
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	475	135	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	80	20	60
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	640	175	465
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	955	475	485
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	8,790	2,130	6,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	485	110	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	8,290	2,020	6,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,170	615	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	530	230	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	215	95	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	360	280	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	70	10	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,235	625	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	975	510	465
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	140	30	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	105	70	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	10,200	9,725	470
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	115	60	55
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	880	780	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,940	1,765	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,760	2,710	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	3,235	3,160	75
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,265	1,245	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	710	425	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	295	135	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	415	290	125
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	6,160	780	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	340	145	190
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	5,770	600	5,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	55	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	3,475	1,830	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,870	385	1,485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	85	75	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	380	295	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	1,110	1,040	75
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	48,995	23,755	25,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	19,725	10,475	9,250
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,945	475	1,475
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,950	475	1,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	740	335	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	170	115	55
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	570	215	350
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,000	370	630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	60	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	230	40	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	225	70	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	145	90	55
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	225	105	120
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	45	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	2,540	680	1,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	195	75	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	610	40	570
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	385	70	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	65	20	45
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	515	125	385
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	745	345	405
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	6,295	1,420	4,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	360	75	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	5,915	1,350	4,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	800	395	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	380	160	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	145	60	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	240	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	35	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,045	525	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	885	455	435
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	85	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	50	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	7,345	6,910	435
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	75	30	45
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	585	490	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,380	1,225	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	2,080	2,035	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	2,360	2,295	70
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	850	835	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	535	305	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	215	95	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	325	210	110
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	4,530	550	3,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	270	120	150
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	4,230	415	3,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,505	1,310	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,385	310	1,070
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	270	200	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	790	745	50
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	78,355	38,285	40,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	37,870	19,275	18,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	40,485	19,010	21,475
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	37,960	17,645	20,310
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	30,680	13,940	16,740
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	7,280	3,710	3,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	2,525	1,360	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	920	470	450
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	25	15	15
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	60	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	785	450	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	15	0	10
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	30	20	10
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	690	365	330
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	48,995	23,755	25,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	19,725	10,480	9,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	29,265	13,280	15,990
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	27,730	12,520	15,215
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	22,990	10,180	12,810
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	4,740	2,330	2,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	1,535	765	775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	480	225	250
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	25	10	15
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	50	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	475	250	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	10	10	10
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	20	10	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	470	225	245
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	78,350	38,285	40,065
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	45,205	23,555	21,650
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	41,150	21,270	19,875
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	4,060	2,285	1,775
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	33,145	14,730	18,415
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	57.7	61.5	54.0
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	52.5	55.6	49.6
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	9.0	9.7	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	78,355	38,285	40,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	29,745	12,915	16,830
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	48,610	25,375	23,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	23,135	12,750	10,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	25,480	12,620	12,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	41.1	40.8	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	45,210	23,555	21,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	685	320	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	44,520	23,235	21,285
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	38,705	19,590	19,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	5,820	3,650	2,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	45,205	23,555	21,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	685	315	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	44,520	23,235	21,285
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	4,285	2,475	1,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	5,850	1,340	4,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	2,075	1,685	390
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	3,260	440	2,820
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	4,560	1,410	3,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,105	500	610
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	9,585	3,275	6,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	7,145	6,730	415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	3,360	3,035	330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	3,285	2,355	930
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	45,205	23,555	21,655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	690	320	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	44,520	23,240	21,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	3,225	2,785	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	245	235	10
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	225	165	60
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	3,635	3,280	350
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	5,465	3,965	1,500
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,155	845	305
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	5,495	2,275	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	1,440	1,050	395
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	775	475	305
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,100	325	770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	535	270	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	2,140	1,065	1,070
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,010	1,055	955
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	2,800	900	1,900
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	5,820	770	5,050
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	900	460	440
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	2,800	835	1,960
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	1,915	860	1,055
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,815	1,605	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	41,150	21,275	19,875
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	3,360	1,590	1,770
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	130	80	50
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	6,140	4,885	1,260
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	31,520	14,725	16,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	31,515	14,720	16,795
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	18,415	8,520	9,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	8,840	3,805	5,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	3,945	2,155	1,785
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	315	235	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	37,660	19,605	18,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	32,575	17,070	15,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	2,660	1,255	1,410
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	335	155	185
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,430	660	775
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	75	60	15
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	585	410	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	37,660	19,605	18,055
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	13,110	6,325	6,790
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	11,175	5,385	5,790
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	7,525	4,345	3,175
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	3,050	1,690	1,365
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	2,795	1,865	930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	37,665	19,605	18,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	3,020	2,180	835
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	7,980	4,905	3,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	11,600	5,995	5,605
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	6,685	2,380	4,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	3,010	1,000	2,010
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	5,370	3,145	2,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	49,830	25,930	23,905
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	49,680	25,870	23,805
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	49,645	25,845	23,805
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	49,470	25,785	23,680
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	180	60	120
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	30	25	0
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	30	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	15	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	0	0	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	155	60	95
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	95	35	65
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	55	25	35
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	49,830	25,930	23,900
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	48,655	25,400	23,250
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	140	45	90
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	840	390	450
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	180	85	100
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	185	90	95
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	10	0	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	89,865	44,210	45,655
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	81,985	40,385	41,590
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	7,885	3,820	4,065
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	4,195	2,035	2,160
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	3,685	1,785	1,905
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	3,390	1,615	1,775
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	2,215	1,015	1,195
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,175	605	580
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	300	170	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	86,945	42,720	44,220
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	64,845	32,080	32,755
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	22,100	10,635	11,465
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	11,945	5,760	6,185
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	10,155	4,880	5,275
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	9,390	4,440	4,945
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	5,915	2,760	3,150
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	3,480	1,680	1,800
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	760	435	325