Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia
Characteristic |
Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area] |
West Nova Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 1,323,783 | ... | ... | 82,026 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 1,254,919 r | ... | ... | 83,654 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 5.5 | ... | ... | -1.9 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 571,146 | ... | ... | 43,132 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 535,499 | ... | ... | 36,406 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 195.6 | ... | ... | 9.2 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 6,767.41 | ... | ... | 8,885.44 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 1,323,785 | 645,050 | 678,735 | 82,025 | 39,875 | 42,150 |
0 to 14 years | 227,195 | 115,770 | 111,420 | 11,175 | 5,705 | 5,470 |
0 to 4 years | 72,410 | 36,785 | 35,625 | 3,425 | 1,760 | 1,665 |
5 to 9 years | 79,030 | 40,310 | 38,720 | 3,885 | 1,945 | 1,945 |
10 to 14 years | 75,755 | 38,675 | 37,080 | 3,865 | 2,005 | 1,855 |
15 to 64 years | 897,825 | 440,075 | 457,750 | 51,060 | 25,055 | 26,005 |
15 to 19 years | 79,545 | 40,335 | 39,210 | 4,595 | 2,345 | 2,245 |
20 to 24 years | 92,650 | 46,710 | 45,940 | 3,620 | 1,855 | 1,765 |
25 to 29 years | 87,310 | 43,315 | 43,995 | 3,570 | 1,735 | 1,830 |
30 to 34 years | 87,090 | 42,410 | 44,680 | 3,910 | 1,930 | 1,985 |
35 to 39 years | 86,455 | 41,375 | 45,085 | 4,030 | 1,900 | 2,130 |
40 to 44 years | 89,255 | 42,990 | 46,270 | 4,685 | 2,280 | 2,410 |
45 to 49 years | 93,305 | 45,425 | 47,885 | 5,425 | 2,630 | 2,800 |
50 to 54 years | 105,150 | 51,770 | 53,380 | 7,115 | 3,525 | 3,595 |
55 to 59 years | 97,315 | 47,210 | 50,105 | 7,400 | 3,585 | 3,820 |
60 to 64 years | 79,740 | 38,540 | 41,205 | 6,710 | 3,280 | 3,430 |
65 years and over | 198,770 | 89,205 | 109,565 | 19,790 | 9,115 | 10,680 |
65 to 69 years | 68,100 | 32,640 | 35,455 | 6,585 | 3,210 | 3,380 |
70 to 74 years | 47,805 | 22,520 | 25,285 | 4,875 | 2,375 | 2,500 |
75 to 79 years | 33,630 | 15,265 | 18,360 | 3,470 | 1,605 | 1,865 |
80 to 84 years | 24,025 | 10,295 | 13,730 | 2,395 | 1,090 | 1,310 |
85 years and over | 25,210 | 8,480 | 16,730 | 2,465 | 835 | 1,630 |
85 to 89 years | 15,385 | 5,725 | 9,660 | 1,465 | 535 | 930 |
90 to 94 years | 7,540 | 2,270 | 5,265 | 715 | 230 | 485 |
95 to 99 years | 2,015 | 450 | 1,560 | 235 | 60 | 185 |
100 years and over | 275 | 35 | 245 | 40 | 5 | 40 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 17.2 | 17.9 | 16.4 | 13.6 | 14.3 | 13.0 |
15 to 64 years | 67.8 | 68.2 | 67.4 | 62.2 | 62.8 | 61.7 |
65 years and over | 15.0 | 13.8 | 16.1 | 24.1 | 22.9 | 25.3 |
85 years and over | 1.9 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 3.9 |
Average age of the population | 39.9 | 39.1 | 40.8 | 46.1 | 45.2 | 47.0 |
Median age of the population | 40.1 | 39.1 | 41.0 | 50.0 | 49.2 | 50.7 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 535,495 | ... | ... | 36,405 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 240,120 | ... | ... | 30,195 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 75,230 | ... | ... | 10 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 218,955 | ... | ... | 5,395 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 38,905 | ... | ... | 1,435 | ... | ... |
Row house | 88,160 | ... | ... | 780 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 15,630 | ... | ... | 505 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 75,475 | ... | ... | 2,620 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 790 | ... | ... | 55 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 1,185 | ... | ... | 805 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 535,495 | ... | ... | 36,405 | ... | ... |
1 person | 152,680 | ... | ... | 10,650 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 180,485 | ... | ... | 15,430 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 83,390 | ... | ... | 5,045 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 77,495 | ... | ... | 3,575 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 41,450 | ... | ... | 1,705 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 1,300,730 | ... | ... | 80,260 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.4 | ... | ... | 2.2 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 1,096,590 | 529,285 | 567,310 | 70,850 | 34,165 | 36,685 |
Married or living common law | 622,065 | 310,820 | 311,240 | 43,520 | 21,745 | 21,775 |
Married | 490,740 | 244,860 | 245,880 | 35,420 | 17,710 | 17,710 |
Living common law | 131,320 | 65,960 | 65,360 | 8,095 | 4,035 | 4,060 |
Not married and not living common law | 474,530 | 218,460 | 256,065 | 27,330 | 12,420 | 14,910 |
Never married | 326,610 | 171,115 | 155,500 | 15,150 | 8,330 | 6,820 |
Separated | 27,555 | 11,385 | 16,170 | 2,155 | 980 | 1,180 |
Divorced | 67,685 | 25,115 | 42,575 | 4,570 | 2,010 | 2,560 |
Widowed | 52,670 | 10,850 | 41,825 | 5,455 | 1,105 | 4,350 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 365,730 | ... | ... | 25,155 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 180,250 | ... | ... | 15,810 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 79,000 | ... | ... | 4,770 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 74,770 | ... | ... | 3,245 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 31,720 | ... | ... | 1,335 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 365,735 | ... | ... | 25,155 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 304,265 | ... | ... | 21,435 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 238,630 | ... | ... | 17,385 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 65,635 | ... | ... | 4,045 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 61,465 | ... | ... | 3,720 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 47,845 | ... | ... | 2,910 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 13,625 | ... | ... | 805 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 304,265 | ... | ... | 21,435 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 143,685 | ... | ... | 13,425 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 160,575 | ... | ... | 8,010 | ... | ... |
1 child | 60,875 | ... | ... | 3,805 | ... | ... |
2 children | 69,835 | ... | ... | 2,960 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 29,870 | ... | ... | 1,250 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 61,465 | ... | ... | 3,720 | ... | ... |
1 child | 36,560 | ... | ... | 2,390 | ... | ... |
2 children | 18,120 | ... | ... | 965 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 6,785 | ... | ... | 370 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 234,190 | 109,975 | 124,210 | 14,200 | 6,560 | 7,640 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 535,500 | ... | ... | 36,405 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 350,590 | ... | ... | 24,370 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 137,470 | ... | ... | 13,115 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 213,125 | ... | ... | 11,255 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 7,450 | ... | ... | 390 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 177,455 | ... | ... | 11,650 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 152,680 | ... | ... | 10,655 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 24,775 | ... | ... | 1,000 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 1,309,210 | 639,130 | 670,080 | 80,715 | 39,345 | 41,370 |
English only | 598,535 | 304,995 | 293,545 | 63,120 | 31,055 | 32,065 |
French only | 108,830 | 48,425 | 60,405 | 230 | 105 | 125 |
English and French | 586,205 | 279,415 | 306,790 | 17,300 | 8,150 | 9,150 |
Neither English nor French | 15,635 | 6,295 | 9,345 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 1,309,210 | 639,130 | 670,080 | 80,715 | 39,345 | 41,370 |
English | 836,570 | 414,390 | 422,185 | 69,800 | 33,970 | 35,830 |
French | 426,165 | 203,625 | 222,540 | 10,685 | 5,255 | 5,425 |
English and French | 31,260 | 15,040 | 16,225 | 175 | 85 | 90 |
Neither English nor French | 15,215 | 6,080 | 9,135 | 50 | 30 | 25 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 441,795 | 211,140 | 230,655 | 10,770 | 5,305 | 5,470 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 33.7 | 33.0 | 34.4 | 13.3 | 13.5 | 13.2 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 1,309,210 | 639,130 | 670,080 | 80,715 | 39,345 | 41,370 |
Single responses | 1,265,260 | 618,070 | 647,195 | 79,895 | 38,940 | 40,950 |
Official languages | 1,032,340 | 507,760 | 524,580 | 78,595 | 38,355 | 40,240 |
English | 635,215 | 317,355 | 317,860 | 67,750 | 33,030 | 34,720 |
French | 397,125 | 190,405 | 206,720 | 10,840 | 5,320 | 5,525 |
Non-official languages | 232,925 | 110,310 | 122,615 | 1,300 | 590 | 715 |
Aboriginal languages | 1,015 | 405 | 605 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Algonquian languages | 595 | 265 | 330 | 5 | 0 | 10 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 445 | 205 | 235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 60 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 300 | 140 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Malecite | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 20 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 125 | 45 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Algonquin | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 70 | 25 | 50 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 10 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 360 | 120 | 240 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 330 | 105 | 225 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Iroquoian languages | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 231,910 | 109,900 | 122,005 | 1,285 | 585 | 695 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 52,310 | 26,380 | 25,930 | 70 | 40 | 35 |
Berber languages | 920 | 505 | 415 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 615 | 330 | 285 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 305 | 175 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 6,945 | 3,015 | 3,935 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 225 | 130 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 6,575 | 2,815 | 3,760 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 45 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 44,365 | 22,820 | 21,545 | 70 | 40 | 35 |
Amharic | 1,515 | 710 | 805 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 41,270 | 21,320 | 19,945 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 90 | 40 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 370 | 205 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 35 | 15 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 940 | 460 | 480 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 45 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 7,670 | 3,530 | 4,135 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,315 | 590 | 725 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 6,340 | 2,935 | 3,405 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 8,170 | 2,935 | 5,235 | 45 | 5 | 40 |
Bikol | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 390 | 130 | 260 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 115 | 40 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 585 | 230 | 355 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 110 | 55 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 430 | 165 | 260 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 6,275 | 2,220 | 4,055 | 35 | 5 | 35 |
Waray-Waray | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 130 | 50 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 5,450 | 2,320 | 3,125 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 410 | 180 | 230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 4,835 | 2,045 | 2,790 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 205 | 95 | 105 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 3,875 | 2,005 | 1,870 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Kannada | 220 | 115 | 105 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Malayalam | 665 | 345 | 320 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Tamil | 2,460 | 1,260 | 1,205 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 495 | 270 | 225 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 102,905 | 49,075 | 53,825 | 870 | 415 | 450 |
Albanian | 715 | 345 | 370 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 525 | 270 | 260 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 23,565 | 10,630 | 12,930 | 120 | 55 | 65 |
Baltic languages | 495 | 215 | 280 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Latvian | 270 | 120 | 145 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 220 | 90 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Slavic languages | 23,070 | 10,420 | 12,655 | 115 | 50 | 70 |
Belarusan | 50 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 765 | 360 | 405 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 1,075 | 500 | 570 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Croatian | 1,195 | 565 | 630 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Czech | 1,020 | 450 | 565 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Macedonian | 70 | 35 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 6,065 | 2,720 | 3,345 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Russian | 6,910 | 3,005 | 3,895 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Serbian | 2,295 | 1,125 | 1,170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 890 | 440 | 450 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 635 | 285 | 350 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 220 | 100 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 1,830 | 780 | 1,045 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 115 | 55 | 60 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Scottish Gaelic | 45 | 25 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Welsh | 55 | 20 | 35 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 10,250 | 4,685 | 5,560 | 575 | 275 | 305 |
Afrikaans | 175 | 85 | 85 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Danish | 345 | 160 | 185 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Dutch | 2,660 | 1,280 | 1,385 | 130 | 55 | 70 |
Frisian | 50 | 25 | 25 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
German | 6,240 | 2,760 | 3,480 | 405 | 200 | 205 |
Icelandic | 20 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Norwegian | 150 | 65 | 85 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Swedish | 305 | 150 | 155 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 180 | 100 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 2,290 | 1,210 | 1,080 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 28,125 | 14,205 | 13,920 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 18,785 | 9,490 | 9,295 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Bengali | 3,345 | 1,660 | 1,680 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 1,495 | 775 | 725 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 2,940 | 1,505 | 1,435 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Kashmiri | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 105 | 55 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 295 | 155 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 930 | 445 | 485 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 3,960 | 2,040 | 1,925 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Sindhi | 265 | 120 | 145 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 830 | 400 | 430 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Urdu | 4,555 | 2,305 | 2,255 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Iranian languages | 9,240 | 4,650 | 4,585 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Kurdish | 735 | 390 | 340 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 1,050 | 530 | 520 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Persian (Farsi) | 7,455 | 3,730 | 3,720 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 65 | 40 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 37,325 | 17,675 | 19,645 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Catalan | 35 | 20 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 9,575 | 4,780 | 4,795 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Portuguese | 7,020 | 3,360 | 3,665 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Romanian | 3,635 | 1,680 | 1,955 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Spanish | 17,025 | 7,820 | 9,200 | 60 | 25 | 30 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 1,115 | 340 | 780 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Kartvelian languages | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 2,205 | 930 | 1,275 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Mongolic languages | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 8,550 | 3,930 | 4,620 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Akan (Twi) | 385 | 185 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 145 | 65 | 80 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Edo | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 165 | 75 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 260 | 130 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 135 | 60 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 205 | 105 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 510 | 215 | 295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 1,505 | 680 | 830 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 1,150 | 460 | 695 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 120 | 45 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 1,590 | 735 | 860 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Wolof | 275 | 135 | 140 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Yoruba | 265 | 135 | 130 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,715 | 850 | 870 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 335 | 155 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 90 | 45 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 250 | 110 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 290 | 135 | 150 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
American Sign Language | 90 | 35 | 55 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 165 | 90 | 80 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 33,855 | 15,705 | 18,145 | 90 | 40 | 45 |
Chinese languages | 33,030 | 15,310 | 17,720 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Cantonese | 10,475 | 4,920 | 5,555 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Hakka | 160 | 65 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 19,995 | 9,225 | 10,775 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Min Dong | 50 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 780 | 335 | 440 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 455 | 205 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,100 | 525 | 580 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 825 | 400 | 425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 235 | 120 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 325 | 155 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 90 | 50 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 75 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 870 | 320 | 555 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Lao | 470 | 215 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 400 | 100 | 300 | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 1,785 | 910 | 875 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Azerbaijani | 125 | 75 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 1,490 | 765 | 725 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Uyghur | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 30 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 2,265 | 1,090 | 1,175 | 40 | 10 | 25 |
Estonian | 160 | 80 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 335 | 135 | 195 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Hungarian | 1,770 | 880 | 890 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 195 | 110 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 43,950 | 21,060 | 22,890 | 820 | 405 | 415 |
English and French | 18,795 | 9,010 | 9,790 | 680 | 335 | 345 |
English and non-official language | 16,045 | 7,790 | 8,255 | 120 | 60 | 65 |
French and non-official language | 6,055 | 2,835 | 3,225 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
English, French and non-official language | 3,050 | 1,430 | 1,620 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 1,309,210 | 639,130 | 670,080 | 80,715 | 39,345 | 41,370 |
Single responses | 1,237,185 | 605,060 | 632,125 | 79,995 | 39,015 | 40,980 |
Official languages | 1,121,640 | 550,390 | 571,255 | 79,575 | 38,810 | 40,770 |
English | 768,215 | 381,070 | 387,150 | 72,090 | 35,225 | 36,870 |
French | 353,425 | 169,320 | 184,105 | 7,480 | 3,585 | 3,900 |
Non-official languages | 115,545 | 54,675 | 60,875 | 420 | 200 | 215 |
Aboriginal languages | 405 | 185 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 265 | 130 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 250 | 120 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 190 | 100 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 135 | 50 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 115 | 45 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 115,140 | 54,490 | 60,655 | 415 | 200 | 210 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 28,965 | 14,010 | 14,950 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Berber languages | 475 | 240 | 230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 385 | 195 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 45 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 4,005 | 1,650 | 2,350 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 130 | 70 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 3,785 | 1,540 | 2,245 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 24,470 | 12,110 | 12,365 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Amharic | 870 | 405 | 460 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 22,950 | 11,380 | 11,565 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 35 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 145 | 80 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 430 | 200 | 230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 4,530 | 2,090 | 2,435 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 590 | 265 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 3,935 | 1,825 | 2,115 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 3,395 | 1,420 | 1,975 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 125 | 55 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 45 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 230 | 110 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 120 | 55 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 2,780 | 1,150 | 1,635 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Waray-Waray | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 2,235 | 920 | 1,315 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 205 | 85 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 1,960 | 800 | 1,160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 30 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 1,880 | 930 | 950 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Kannada | 80 | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 285 | 145 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 1,310 | 635 | 680 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 200 | 105 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 45,425 | 21,600 | 23,825 | 250 | 125 | 120 |
Albanian | 320 | 150 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 250 | 115 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 10,880 | 5,130 | 5,745 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Baltic languages | 110 | 45 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 55 | 25 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 10,765 | 5,085 | 5,685 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Belarusan | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 425 | 210 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 560 | 265 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 430 | 190 | 235 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Czech | 235 | 115 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 2,165 | 990 | 1,180 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Russian | 4,125 | 1,915 | 2,210 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Serbian | 1,490 | 755 | 735 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 465 | 235 | 230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 210 | 95 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 575 | 265 | 310 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 1,140 | 525 | 615 | 170 | 80 | 90 |
Afrikaans | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 195 | 90 | 105 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Frisian | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 780 | 350 | 425 | 155 | 70 | 80 |
Icelandic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Norwegian | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 70 | 40 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 670 | 320 | 350 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 15,305 | 7,475 | 7,825 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 9,795 | 4,845 | 4,950 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Bengali | 1,985 | 960 | 1,030 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Gujarati | 620 | 315 | 305 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 1,310 | 660 | 655 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 115 | 50 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 735 | 360 | 375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 2,225 | 1,130 | 1,100 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Sindhi | 65 | 25 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 400 | 195 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 2,285 | 1,130 | 1,160 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Iranian languages | 5,480 | 2,615 | 2,865 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 435 | 230 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 655 | 315 | 340 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 4,385 | 2,065 | 2,315 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 16,850 | 7,870 | 8,980 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Catalan | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 2,580 | 1,155 | 1,425 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | 3,020 | 1,435 | 1,590 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romanian | 1,865 | 875 | 985 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 9,365 | 4,390 | 4,970 | 30 | 25 | 10 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 440 | 155 | 285 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Kartvelian languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 1,215 | 565 | 655 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Mongolic languages | 15 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 2,275 | 1,035 | 1,245 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 130 | 60 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 35 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 110 | 40 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 480 | 235 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 330 | 125 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 560 | 260 | 295 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 100 | 50 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 60 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 250 | 120 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 90 | 40 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 30 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 25 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 400 | 215 | 185 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
American Sign Language | 120 | 55 | 65 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Quebec Sign Language | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 240 | 135 | 100 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 22,425 | 10,630 | 11,800 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Chinese languages | 21,840 | 10,355 | 11,490 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Cantonese | 5,985 | 2,755 | 3,230 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Hakka | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 14,600 | 7,005 | 7,595 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Min Dong | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 305 | 125 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 250 | 120 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 635 | 325 | 310 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 580 | 275 | 305 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 150 | 70 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 250 | 120 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 70 | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 115 | 50 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 335 | 135 | 195 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Lao | 225 | 100 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 105 | 35 | 75 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 925 | 450 | 475 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 50 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 800 | 390 | 410 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 555 | 260 | 290 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 490 | 235 | 255 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 72,020 | 34,065 | 37,955 | 720 | 330 | 390 |
English and French | 19,975 | 9,300 | 10,675 | 465 | 220 | 245 |
English and non-official language | 38,645 | 18,670 | 19,975 | 240 | 105 | 135 |
French and non-official language | 7,085 | 3,170 | 3,910 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language | 6,315 | 2,930 | 3,385 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 1,309,210 | 639,130 | 670,085 | 80,715 | 39,345 | 41,370 |
None | 1,002,240 | 493,925 | 508,315 | 73,520 | 35,905 | 37,610 |
English | 131,290 | 62,940 | 68,350 | 3,460 | 1,660 | 1,805 |
French | 84,100 | 39,365 | 44,740 | 3,140 | 1,515 | 1,635 |
Non-official language | 79,140 | 37,120 | 42,020 | 550 | 240 | 305 |
Aboriginal | 565 | 220 | 350 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Non-Aboriginal | 78,575 | 36,905 | 41,675 | 520 | 235 | 285 |
English and French | 3,965 | 1,895 | 2,070 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
English and non-official language | 3,780 | 1,805 | 1,975 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
French and non-official language | 4,580 | 2,020 | 2,560 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
English, French and non-official language | 115 | 60 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 1,073,835 | 519,975 | 553,855 | 69,090 | 33,460 | 35,630 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,028,710 | 498,065 | 530,635 | 66,545 | 32,375 | 34,170 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 41,241 | 46,738 | 36,869 | 27,446 | 34,324 | 22,715 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 1,029,070 | 498,110 | 530,960 | 66,590 | 32,380 | 34,215 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 36,258 | 40,420 | 32,858 | 25,214 | 30,512 | 21,421 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 936,155 | 460,000 | 476,155 | 56,310 | 28,435 | 27,880 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 40,490 | 46,637 | 35,216 | 25,004 | 31,337 | 19,645 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 718,885 | 320,095 | 398,790 | 52,320 | 23,990 | 28,335 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 4,183 | 2,517 | 5,345 | 8,865 | 9,967 | 8,131 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 773,290 | 390,165 | 383,125 | 44,305 | 22,975 | 21,330 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 40,109 | 44,501 | 36,367 | 25,163 | 30,693 | 20,673 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 1,073,820 | 519,960 | 553,860 | 68,935 | 33,360 | 35,580 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,028,635 | 497,800 | 530,830 | 66,435 | 32,320 | 34,120 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 52,455 | 59,537 | 45,813 | 35,039 | 41,932 | 28,509 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 1,029,005 | 497,825 | 531,180 | 66,475 | 32,320 | 34,155 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 42,688 | 47,611 | 38,075 | 29,801 | 34,995 | 24,888 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 936,350 | 459,750 | 476,600 | 56,320 | 28,455 | 27,870 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 52,122 | 59,985 | 44,536 | 32,743 | 39,422 | 25,921 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 718,435 | 319,760 | 398,675 | 52,420 | 24,045 | 28,370 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 7,172 | 6,441 | 7,759 | 9,226 | 9,702 | 8,823 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 773,285 | 389,505 | 383,775 | 44,170 | 22,955 | 21,215 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 50,766 | 57,094 | 44,344 | 32,472 | 38,072 | 26,412 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 1,073,820 | 519,960 | 553,860 | 68,940 | 33,355 | 35,580 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 393,295 | 210,765 | 182,530 | 18,640 | 10,145 | 8,490 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 62,792 | 67,303 | 58,965 | 40,025 | 44,287 | 36,419 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 71,298 | 77,591 | 64,031 | 46,113 | 50,346 | 41,054 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 90.4 | 93.1 | 87.2 | 79.3 | 82.8 | 74.4 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 72.7 | 74.9 | 70.0 | 61.9 | 64.9 | 57.6 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 9.6 | 6.9 | 12.8 | 20.7 | 17.2 | 25.6 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 1,073,835 | 519,975 | 553,855 | 69,090 | 33,460 | 35,630 |
Without total income | 45,130 | 21,910 | 23,220 | 2,540 | 1,080 | 1,455 |
With total income | 1,028,705 | 498,070 | 530,640 | 66,545 | 32,380 | 34,175 |
Percentage with total income | 95.8 | 95.8 | 95.8 | 96.3 | 96.8 | 95.9 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 133,245 | 61,265 | 71,975 | 9,490 | 3,660 | 5,835 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 152,825 | 63,680 | 89,150 | 14,720 | 5,555 | 9,170 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 115,060 | 49,245 | 65,815 | 11,660 | 4,980 | 6,680 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 100,450 | 44,925 | 55,525 | 9,305 | 4,605 | 4,700 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 96,125 | 43,635 | 52,490 | 6,655 | 3,660 | 3,000 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 87,185 | 40,980 | 46,205 | 4,455 | 2,775 | 1,675 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 75,865 | 37,625 | 38,235 | 3,380 | 2,330 | 1,050 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 60,350 | 31,435 | 28,915 | 2,355 | 1,590 | 765 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 50,770 | 27,330 | 23,440 | 1,555 | 940 | 620 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 42,380 | 22,805 | 19,575 | 895 | 625 | 270 |
$100,000 and over | 114,450 | 75,140 | 39,310 | 2,075 | 1,660 | 415 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 82,750 | 52,275 | 30,480 | 1,560 | 1,245 | 315 |
$150,000 and over | 31,695 | 22,865 | 8,830 | 510 | 410 | 100 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 1,073,835 | 519,975 | 553,855 | 69,090 | 33,460 | 35,630 |
Without after-tax income | 44,765 | 21,865 | 22,895 | 2,500 | 1,080 | 1,415 |
With after-tax income | 1,029,070 | 498,110 | 530,955 | 66,590 | 32,380 | 34,210 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 95.8 | 95.8 | 95.9 | 96.4 | 96.8 | 96.0 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 139,335 | 62,495 | 76,840 | 9,925 | 3,755 | 6,165 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 159,560 | 67,185 | 92,375 | 15,580 | 5,935 | 9,650 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 135,590 | 59,190 | 76,405 | 13,890 | 6,200 | 7,700 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 127,425 | 57,705 | 69,720 | 10,630 | 5,545 | 5,080 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 119,660 | 55,865 | 63,795 | 6,655 | 4,075 | 2,580 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 99,760 | 49,345 | 50,410 | 4,350 | 2,935 | 1,410 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 76,185 | 40,485 | 35,700 | 2,545 | 1,630 | 920 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 59,640 | 32,550 | 27,090 | 1,245 | 905 | 345 |
$80,000 and over | 111,910 | 73,290 | 38,625 | 1,765 | 1,405 | 365 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 40,360 | 24,115 | 16,250 | 670 | 515 | 160 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 23,175 | 15,035 | 8,140 | 380 | 315 | 60 |
$100,000 and over | 48,375 | 34,140 | 14,235 | 715 | 570 | 150 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 1,073,835 | 519,980 | 553,855 | 69,090 | 33,460 | 35,630 |
Without employment income | 300,545 | 129,810 | 170,735 | 24,785 | 10,485 | 14,300 |
With employment income | 773,285 | 390,165 | 383,125 | 44,305 | 22,975 | 21,330 |
Percentage with employment income | 72.0 | 75.0 | 69.2 | 64.1 | 68.7 | 59.9 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 92,380 | 45,375 | 47,005 | 6,825 | 3,175 | 3,655 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 56,710 | 25,510 | 31,200 | 4,335 | 1,810 | 2,525 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 94,460 | 43,165 | 51,295 | 7,500 | 3,275 | 4,220 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 74,780 | 35,085 | 39,695 | 6,505 | 3,045 | 3,455 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 67,455 | 32,260 | 35,200 | 5,505 | 2,785 | 2,720 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 64,295 | 30,020 | 34,280 | 3,845 | 2,180 | 1,670 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 61,835 | 28,885 | 32,945 | 2,840 | 1,875 | 970 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 54,350 | 26,755 | 27,595 | 2,205 | 1,555 | 645 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 43,635 | 22,800 | 20,840 | 1,685 | 1,070 | 610 |
$80,000 and over | 163,385 | 100,315 | 63,075 | 3,070 | 2,210 | 860 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 40,835 | 21,765 | 19,065 | 1,135 | 655 | 480 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 34,545 | 18,900 | 15,650 | 605 | 445 | 160 |
$100,000 and over | 88,005 | 59,645 | 28,360 | 1,330 | 1,110 | 220 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 535,500 | ... | ... | 36,405 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 82,053 | ... | ... | 52,315 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 69,904 | ... | ... | 47,036 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 152,680 | ... | ... | 10,650 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 44,189 | ... | ... | 25,822 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 38,211 | ... | ... | 24,261 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 382,815 | ... | ... | 25,755 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 102,423 | ... | ... | 65,743 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 86,781 | ... | ... | 58,031 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 535,500 | ... | ... | 36,375 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 100,760 | ... | ... | 63,990 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 82,029 | ... | ... | 54,458 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 152,680 | ... | ... | 10,735 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 53,108 | ... | ... | 34,231 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 43,283 | ... | ... | 29,321 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 382,820 | ... | ... | 25,640 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 119,766 | ... | ... | 76,453 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 97,482 | ... | ... | 64,986 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 535,495 | ... | ... | 36,405 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 8,045 | ... | ... | 425 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 6,965 | ... | ... | 725 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 13,275 | ... | ... | 1,180 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 17,185 | ... | ... | 2,390 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 16,425 | ... | ... | 2,070 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 16,305 | ... | ... | 2,205 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 17,340 | ... | ... | 2,560 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 18,210 | ... | ... | 2,085 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 18,735 | ... | ... | 1,975 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 18,715 | ... | ... | 1,810 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 37,900 | ... | ... | 3,320 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 37,130 | ... | ... | 2,940 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 34,455 | ... | ... | 2,470 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 33,010 | ... | ... | 2,175 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 30,555 | ... | ... | 1,690 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 211,255 | ... | ... | 6,395 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 62,625 | ... | ... | 2,880 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 45,925 | ... | ... | 1,655 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 56,635 | ... | ... | 1,255 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 46,070 | ... | ... | 615 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 535,500 | ... | ... | 36,405 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 8,510 | ... | ... | 455 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 7,090 | ... | ... | 735 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 13,465 | ... | ... | 1,205 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 17,980 | ... | ... | 2,500 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 18,500 | ... | ... | 2,375 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 18,995 | ... | ... | 2,545 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 21,435 | ... | ... | 2,875 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 22,975 | ... | ... | 2,395 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 23,815 | ... | ... | 2,300 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 24,180 | ... | ... | 2,085 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 47,325 | ... | ... | 4,070 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 43,920 | ... | ... | 3,200 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 41,150 | ... | ... | 2,635 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 36,895 | ... | ... | 1,955 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 32,040 | ... | ... | 1,440 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 157,220 | ... | ... | 3,645 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 61,155 | ... | ... | 2,100 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 40,210 | ... | ... | 875 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 55,855 | ... | ... | 670 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 364,260 | ... | ... | 25,005 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 103,954 | ... | ... | 65,452 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 87,807 | ... | ... | 57,796 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 134,365 | ... | ... | 12,820 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 96,455 | ... | ... | 59,914 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 81,260 | ... | ... | 53,655 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 161,365 | ... | ... | 8,120 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 132,633 | ... | ... | 90,112 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 110,386 | ... | ... | 77,260 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.0 | ... | ... | 3.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 58,185 | ... | ... | 3,480 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 61,624 | ... | ... | 39,480 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 54,863 | ... | ... | 37,382 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 364,270 | ... | ... | 24,925 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 121,444 | ... | ... | 76,209 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 98,577 | ... | ... | 64,748 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 134,470 | ... | ... | 12,780 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 113,491 | ... | ... | 69,599 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 91,361 | ... | ... | 59,266 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 161,420 | ... | ... | 8,110 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 148,182 | ... | ... | 98,939 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 119,540 | ... | ... | 82,719 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 58,035 | ... | ... | 3,455 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 70,115 | ... | ... | 46,207 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 60,044 | ... | ... | 41,614 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 207,010 | 98,805 | 108,205 | 12,950 | 6,095 | 6,850 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 37,610 | 36,830 | 38,252 | 25,206 | 28,819 | 23,317 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 33,367 | 32,607 | 33,951 | 23,752 | 25,769 | 22,405 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 206,575 | 98,480 | 108,100 | 12,900 | 5,990 | 6,915 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 47,046 | 47,219 | 46,889 | 33,183 | 36,527 | 30,285 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 38,813 | 38,652 | 38,960 | 28,451 | 30,559 | 26,625 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 1,300,730 | 635,585 | 665,145 | 80,260 | 39,165 | 41,090 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 529,735 | 253,600 | 276,140 | 53,375 | 25,390 | 27,990 |
In the bottom decile | 117,085 | 57,600 | 59,485 | 9,640 | 4,410 | 5,235 |
In the second decile | 100,310 | 46,635 | 53,675 | 13,675 | 6,230 | 7,450 |
In the third decile | 97,770 | 46,490 | 51,280 | 10,655 | 5,125 | 5,520 |
In the fourth decile | 102,665 | 48,925 | 53,740 | 10,130 | 4,980 | 5,155 |
In the fifth decile | 111,915 | 53,955 | 57,965 | 9,275 | 4,645 | 4,625 |
In the top half of the distribution | 770,995 | 381,985 | 389,010 | 26,880 | 13,780 | 13,105 |
In the sixth decile | 124,020 | 59,975 | 64,040 | 8,310 | 4,195 | 4,115 |
In the seventh decile | 137,795 | 67,360 | 70,430 | 7,070 | 3,620 | 3,450 |
In the eighth decile | 156,470 | 77,515 | 78,955 | 5,250 | 2,710 | 2,540 |
In the ninth decile | 180,230 | 89,855 | 90,380 | 3,895 | 2,010 | 1,890 |
In the top decile | 172,485 | 87,285 | 85,200 | 2,355 | 1,245 | 1,110 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 1,300,730 | 635,585 | 665,145 | 79,945 | 39,010 | 40,940 |
0 to 17 years | 272,405 | 138,765 | 133,640 | 13,875 | 7,085 | 6,790 |
0 to 5 years | 87,655 | 44,630 | 43,025 | 4,100 | 2,090 | 2,010 |
18 to 64 years | 845,815 | 412,545 | 433,270 | 47,525 | 23,210 | 24,320 |
65 years and over | 182,515 | 84,280 | 98,235 | 18,550 | 8,715 | 9,830 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 159,040 | 75,425 | 83,615 | 17,020 | 7,675 | 9,340 |
0 to 17 years | 40,600 | 21,030 | 19,570 | 3,785 | 1,925 | 1,865 |
0 to 5 years | 13,940 | 7,290 | 6,655 | 1,250 | 655 | 600 |
18 to 64 years | 99,465 | 47,110 | 52,360 | 8,750 | 3,925 | 4,830 |
65 years and over | 18,965 | 7,280 | 11,685 | 4,485 | 1,835 | 2,655 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 12.2 | 11.9 | 12.6 | 21.3 | 19.7 | 22.8 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 14.9 | 15.2 | 14.6 | 27.3 | 27.2 | 27.5 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 15.9 | 16.3 | 15.5 | 30.5 | 31.3 | 29.9 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 11.8 | 11.4 | 12.1 | 18.4 | 16.9 | 19.9 |
65 years and over (%) | 10.4 | 8.6 | 11.9 | 24.2 | 21.1 | 27.0 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 129,610 | 63,115 | 66,495 | 5,035 | 2,390 | 2,650 |
0 to 17 years | 29,355 | 15,145 | 14,205 | 1,165 | 590 | 575 |
0 to 5 years | 10,245 | 5,360 | 4,890 | 420 | 215 | 205 |
18 to 64 years | 88,910 | 43,765 | 45,150 | 3,580 | 1,675 | 1,905 |
65 years and over | 11,345 | 4,200 | 7,145 | 290 | 125 | 170 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 10.0 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.5 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 10.8 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.5 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 11.7 | 12.0 | 11.4 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.2 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 10.5 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 7.8 |
65 years and over (%) | 6.2 | 5.0 | 7.3 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.7 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 1,300,730 | 635,600 | 665,135 | 79,990 | 39,065 | 40,925 |
Official languages | 1,285,210 | 629,390 | 655,820 | 79,960 | 39,045 | 40,910 |
English | 1,177,535 | 581,350 | 596,185 | 79,710 | 38,920 | 40,790 |
French | 691,235 | 325,890 | 365,345 | 17,530 | 8,205 | 9,325 |
Non-official languages | 331,375 | 156,060 | 175,305 | 2,125 | 1,000 | 1,125 |
Aboriginal languages | 1,615 | 610 | 1,005 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
Algonquian languages | 935 | 365 | 570 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Blackfoot | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 570 | 210 | 360 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 60 | 15 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 360 | 125 | 235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 60 | 35 | 25 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Malecite | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 50 | 30 | 20 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 315 | 120 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 80 | 35 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 215 | 80 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 20 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 15 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 600 | 225 | 380 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 550 | 205 | 340 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 15 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 50 | 10 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 55 | 15 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 329,835 | 155,485 | 174,350 | 2,090 | 975 | 1,115 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 72,850 | 36,795 | 36,055 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Berber languages | 1,340 | 735 | 610 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 925 | 470 | 450 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 425 | 265 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 9,680 | 4,345 | 5,335 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 90 | 55 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 395 | 185 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 9,130 | 4,065 | 5,065 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 60 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 63,250 | 32,445 | 30,805 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Amharic | 2,135 | 1,010 | 1,125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 58,430 | 30,115 | 28,315 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 95 | 30 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 1,945 | 1,055 | 890 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 70 | 20 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 1,225 | 515 | 705 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 240 | 150 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 200 | 105 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 9,570 | 4,535 | 5,035 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,790 | 820 | 970 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 7,835 | 3,745 | 4,095 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 10,815 | 3,990 | 6,820 | 75 | 15 | 60 |
Bikol | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 600 | 215 | 385 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Fijian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 180 | 65 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 715 | 305 | 415 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 200 | 100 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 705 | 310 | 400 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 60 | 25 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 60 | 25 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 9,530 | 3,420 | 6,110 | 65 | 15 | 50 |
Waray-Waray | 35 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 115 | 55 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 12,385 | 5,345 | 7,040 | 35 | 30 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 700 | 295 | 400 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 11,035 | 4,760 | 6,280 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 700 | 310 | 390 | 25 | 25 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 5,135 | 2,595 | 2,540 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Kannada | 465 | 235 | 235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 845 | 380 | 465 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Tamil | 3,390 | 1,735 | 1,655 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 805 | 425 | 380 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 161,040 | 75,675 | 85,365 | 1,540 | 770 | 765 |
Albanian | 870 | 425 | 440 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 745 | 395 | 350 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 28,735 | 13,310 | 15,425 | 120 | 55 | 65 |
Baltic languages | 570 | 245 | 320 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Latvian | 285 | 120 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 285 | 125 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 28,275 | 13,110 | 15,170 | 115 | 50 | 60 |
Belarusan | 165 | 75 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 1,265 | 600 | 665 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Bulgarian | 1,290 | 605 | 690 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 2,115 | 1,045 | 1,070 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 1,435 | 615 | 820 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Macedonian | 120 | 50 | 75 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Polish | 7,070 | 3,240 | 3,835 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Russian | 10,705 | 4,995 | 5,710 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Serbian | 2,785 | 1,380 | 1,410 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 995 | 540 | 460 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 1,035 | 430 | 610 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 295 | 135 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 2,660 | 1,130 | 1,540 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 15 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 430 | 205 | 225 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Scottish Gaelic | 175 | 85 | 90 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Welsh | 100 | 35 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 165 | 90 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 19,985 | 9,610 | 10,370 | 810 | 410 | 405 |
Afrikaans | 455 | 225 | 225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 495 | 235 | 260 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Dutch | 3,440 | 1,635 | 1,805 | 170 | 70 | 100 |
Frisian | 70 | 30 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
German | 14,705 | 7,120 | 7,585 | 575 | 310 | 265 |
Icelandic | 55 | 25 | 30 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Norwegian | 380 | 160 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Swedish | 645 | 320 | 330 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 130 | 50 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 355 | 185 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Greek | 3,365 | 1,735 | 1,630 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 36,835 | 18,640 | 18,200 | 105 | 50 | 50 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 26,495 | 13,405 | 13,090 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Bengali | 4,320 | 2,210 | 2,105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 2,290 | 1,235 | 1,060 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 10,595 | 5,465 | 5,130 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Kashmiri | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 145 | 75 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 580 | 315 | 260 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 1,300 | 660 | 645 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 75 | 40 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 6,440 | 3,315 | 3,125 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Sindhi | 505 | 220 | 280 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,080 | 495 | 590 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 7,490 | 3,720 | 3,770 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Iranian languages | 10,910 | 5,535 | 5,370 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Kurdish | 890 | 495 | 395 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 1,425 | 770 | 655 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Persian (Farsi) | 9,435 | 4,735 | 4,700 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 205 | 120 | 90 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 76,665 | 34,570 | 42,095 | 510 | 260 | 260 |
Catalan | 95 | 40 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 17,420 | 8,395 | 9,030 | 95 | 40 | 50 |
Portuguese | 9,915 | 4,820 | 5,100 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Romanian | 4,210 | 2,010 | 2,200 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Spanish | 49,510 | 21,430 | 28,080 | 390 | 200 | 190 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 130 | 85 | 50 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 2,800 | 1,350 | 1,450 | 50 | 10 | 40 |
Kartvelian languages | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 50 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 2,795 | 1,185 | 1,610 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Mongolic languages | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 55 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 16,450 | 7,595 | 8,850 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Akan (Twi) | 700 | 360 | 345 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 390 | 175 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 115 | 50 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 375 | 185 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 435 | 205 | 225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 185 | 90 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 225 | 70 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 335 | 185 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 2,525 | 1,105 | 1,420 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 2,560 | 1,125 | 1,435 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 1,810 | 770 | 1,035 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 200 | 75 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 4,380 | 2,045 | 2,335 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 710 | 335 | 370 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 905 | 485 | 420 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 3,925 | 1,895 | 2,035 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 380 | 165 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 190 | 85 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 190 | 80 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 2,135 | 870 | 1,265 | 120 | 40 | 80 |
American Sign Language | 1,040 | 350 | 685 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Quebec Sign Language | 240 | 85 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 940 | 460 | 480 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 38,820 | 18,405 | 20,415 | 105 | 35 | 70 |
Chinese languages | 37,925 | 17,980 | 19,945 | 105 | 35 | 70 |
Cantonese | 13,125 | 6,240 | 6,880 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Hakka | 265 | 125 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 26,420 | 12,260 | 14,160 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Min Dong | 40 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,120 | 510 | 605 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 435 | 210 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,140 | 595 | 545 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 930 | 440 | 485 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 315 | 145 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 370 | 185 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 55 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 365 | 150 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,225 | 515 | 715 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Lao | 590 | 265 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 730 | 285 | 445 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 2,750 | 1,390 | 1,360 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 160 | 95 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 2,335 | 1,195 | 1,145 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
Uyghur | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 120 | 40 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 70 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 2,835 | 1,385 | 1,450 | 45 | 10 | 35 |
Estonian | 245 | 120 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 520 | 235 | 280 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Hungarian | 2,075 | 1,030 | 1,045 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 560 | 330 | 230 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 1,300,735 | 635,600 | 665,130 | 79,990 | 39,065 | 40,925 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 1,225,865 | 599,815 | 626,050 | 78,620 | 38,460 | 40,160 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 260,450 | 132,740 | 127,705 | 13,720 | 7,105 | 6,620 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 965,415 | 467,070 | 498,345 | 64,900 | 31,360 | 33,540 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 74,865 | 35,785 | 39,080 | 1,370 | 605 | 770 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 1,300,735 | 635,600 | 665,135 | 79,990 | 39,065 | 40,930 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 1,027,730 | 506,010 | 521,720 | 76,420 | 37,415 | 39,000 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 255,800 | 120,725 | 135,075 | 3,375 | 1,535 | 1,845 |
Before 1981 | 60,785 | 29,340 | 31,445 | 1,615 | 735 | 875 |
1981 to 1990 | 33,985 | 16,505 | 17,480 | 405 | 155 | 250 |
1991 to 2000 | 57,145 | 26,170 | 30,975 | 325 | 145 | 180 |
2001 to 2010 | 66,000 | 30,565 | 35,435 | 685 | 335 | 350 |
2001 to 2005 | 30,955 | 14,270 | 16,680 | 285 | 150 | 140 |
2006 to 2010 | 35,045 | 16,290 | 18,750 | 400 | 190 | 210 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 37,890 | 18,150 | 19,740 | 345 | 160 | 185 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 17,200 | 8,865 | 8,335 | 195 | 115 | 80 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 255,800 | 120,730 | 135,075 | 3,380 | 1,535 | 1,845 |
Under 5 years | 28,605 | 14,045 | 14,555 | 395 | 185 | 210 |
5 to 14 years | 45,360 | 23,135 | 22,225 | 655 | 325 | 335 |
15 to 24 years | 53,075 | 24,075 | 29,000 | 640 | 225 | 415 |
25 to 44 years | 107,900 | 50,140 | 57,760 | 1,160 | 515 | 645 |
45 years and over | 20,865 | 9,330 | 11,535 | 525 | 280 | 245 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 255,800 | 120,725 | 135,075 | 3,380 | 1,535 | 1,845 |
Americas | 41,155 | 18,270 | 22,885 | 1,070 | 430 | 640 |
Brazil | 1,290 | 600 | 695 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Colombia | 2,745 | 1,125 | 1,620 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
El Salvador | 2,165 | 1,030 | 1,135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guyana | 1,420 | 665 | 755 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Haiti | 8,515 | 3,650 | 4,865 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | 3,175 | 1,385 | 1,790 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Mexico | 1,825 | 725 | 1,100 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Peru | 1,165 | 550 | 615 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1,360 | 525 | 830 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 9,530 | 4,375 | 5,160 | 925 | 360 | 565 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 7,960 | 3,645 | 4,315 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Europe | 66,815 | 32,050 | 34,760 | 1,905 | 940 | 965 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,345 | 1,150 | 1,195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatia | 1,020 | 500 | 520 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
France | 4,470 | 2,105 | 2,370 | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Germany | 4,560 | 1,965 | 2,595 | 350 | 165 | 180 |
Greece | 990 | 530 | 460 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Hungary | 885 | 465 | 430 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 920 | 435 | 475 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Italy | 5,675 | 2,960 | 2,715 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Netherlands | 2,280 | 1,165 | 1,115 | 140 | 60 | 75 |
Poland | 4,530 | 2,025 | 2,500 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Portugal | 3,435 | 1,675 | 1,760 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Romania | 3,370 | 1,610 | 1,760 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Russian Federation | 3,195 | 1,335 | 1,850 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 1,070 | 520 | 550 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukraine | 2,005 | 940 | 1,065 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 17,230 | 8,660 | 8,565 | 1,065 | 520 | 555 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 8,840 | 4,010 | 4,825 | 160 | 95 | 70 |
Africa | 41,490 | 19,790 | 21,700 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Algeria | 2,245 | 1,150 | 1,090 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egypt | 3,745 | 1,990 | 1,755 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Ethiopia | 2,320 | 1,085 | 1,245 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kenya | 1,160 | 580 | 580 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morocco | 2,775 | 1,370 | 1,405 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Nigeria | 1,385 | 655 | 735 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Somalia | 3,985 | 1,530 | 2,455 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 965 | 515 | 450 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 22,900 | 10,925 | 11,980 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Asia | 105,415 | 50,115 | 55,300 | 280 | 95 | 185 |
Afghanistan | 2,510 | 1,265 | 1,240 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bangladesh | 2,700 | 1,405 | 1,300 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 18,900 | 8,150 | 10,755 | 65 | 10 | 55 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 3,095 | 1,545 | 1,550 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
India | 10,685 | 5,350 | 5,330 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 4,900 | 2,465 | 2,430 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Iraq | 3,870 | 2,070 | 1,800 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japan | 775 | 190 | 585 | 15 | 0 | 20 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 1,855 | 805 | 1,050 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Lebanon | 13,560 | 7,115 | 6,440 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pakistan | 3,980 | 1,980 | 1,995 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Philippines | 9,305 | 3,465 | 5,835 | 45 | 10 | 40 |
Sri Lanka | 2,400 | 1,145 | 1,245 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 3,615 | 1,840 | 1,775 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taiwan | 880 | 370 | 515 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Viet Nam | 5,980 | 2,745 | 3,235 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 16,410 | 8,195 | 8,215 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 930 | 495 | 430 | 60 | 45 | 15 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 37,890 | 18,150 | 19,740 | 345 | 165 | 185 |
Americas | 5,595 | 2,615 | 2,975 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Brazil | 200 | 115 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Colombia | 515 | 235 | 280 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cuba | 220 | 105 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haiti | 1,780 | 795 | 990 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaica | 145 | 85 | 60 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Mexico | 320 | 125 | 195 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 1,360 | 715 | 645 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 170 | 60 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 885 | 385 | 495 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Europe | 3,695 | 1,780 | 1,920 | 165 | 90 | 75 |
France | 655 | 335 | 315 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Germany | 175 | 75 | 100 | 15 | 15 | 10 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 95 | 65 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 75 | 35 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romania | 240 | 110 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian Federation | 420 | 160 | 260 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukraine | 275 | 135 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 665 | 340 | 320 | 115 | 65 | 55 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 1,095 | 530 | 570 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Africa | 9,800 | 4,635 | 5,170 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Algeria | 390 | 170 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cameroon | 755 | 410 | 350 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 1,085 | 470 | 615 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 425 | 180 | 240 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egypt | 850 | 460 | 385 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrea | 245 | 115 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ethiopia | 335 | 125 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morocco | 485 | 230 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigeria | 440 | 200 | 235 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Somalia | 370 | 155 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 110 | 55 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tunisia | 215 | 105 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 4,095 | 1,955 | 2,135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Asia | 18,645 | 9,035 | 9,610 | 75 | 15 | 65 |
Afghanistan | 550 | 280 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bangladesh | 540 | 270 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 2,855 | 1,220 | 1,635 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 85 | 45 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
India | 1,950 | 1,070 | 875 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 880 | 415 | 465 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iraq | 1,155 | 600 | 555 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Israel | 205 | 110 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japan | 115 | 25 | 85 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 255 | 90 | 165 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Lebanon | 1,115 | 585 | 530 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepal | 290 | 160 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pakistan | 695 | 380 | 310 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Philippines | 2,740 | 1,105 | 1,640 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Saudi Arabia | 375 | 220 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lanka | 220 | 95 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 2,130 | 1,145 | 990 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taiwan | 50 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkey | 195 | 100 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
United Arab Emirates | 355 | 220 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Viet Nam | 210 | 80 | 130 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 1,685 | 795 | 890 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 150 | 80 | 70 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Australia | 135 | 85 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 20 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 1,300,730 | 635,600 | 665,130 | 79,990 | 39,065 | 40,925 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 284,330 | 135,415 | 148,915 | 3,930 | 1,825 | 2,105 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 225,575 | 113,220 | 112,355 | 5,140 | 2,600 | 2,540 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 790,830 | 386,960 | 403,865 | 70,925 | 34,640 | 36,285 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 198,425 | 93,110 | 105,315 | 1,790 | 815 | 975 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 91,590 | 46,095 | 45,500 | 985 | 495 | 495 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 38,645 | 23,835 | 14,810 | 425 | 260 | 160 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 52,945 | 22,260 | 30,685 | 565 | 230 | 335 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 56,905 | 22,645 | 34,260 | 750 | 290 | 460 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 47,655 | 23,400 | 24,250 | 45 | 30 | 20 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 2,280 | 960 | 1,315 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 1,300,730 | 635,600 | 665,130 | 79,990 | 39,065 | 40,930 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 38,120 | 18,150 | 19,965 | 8,425 | 4,370 | 4,055 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 36,225 | 17,310 | 18,915 | 8,205 | 4,275 | 3,930 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 17,790 | 8,400 | 9,385 | 1,515 | 795 | 720 |
Métis | 17,155 | 8,325 | 8,825 | 6,610 | 3,420 | 3,185 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 1,280 | 580 | 700 | 75 | 55 | 25 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 765 | 335 | 440 | 150 | 75 | 80 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 1,125 | 505 | 615 | 70 | 20 | 50 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 1,262,615 | 617,450 | 645,165 | 71,565 | 34,695 | 36,865 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 1,300,735 | 635,600 | 665,130 | 79,990 | 39,065 | 40,930 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 9,395 | 4,360 | 5,040 | 1,220 | 625 | 595 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 1,291,335 | 631,240 | 660,095 | 78,765 | 38,440 | 40,325 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 1,300,735 | 635,600 | 665,135 | 79,990 | 39,065 | 40,930 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 10,670 | 4,970 | 5,700 | 1,410 | 725 | 680 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 10,400 | 4,855 | 5,540 | 1,340 | 695 | 645 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 7,515 | 3,515 | 3,995 | 525 | 265 | 260 |
Métis single ancestry | 2,295 | 1,080 | 1,215 | 795 | 415 | 375 |
Inuit single ancestry | 595 | 260 | 330 | 25 | 15 | 0 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 275 | 110 | 160 | 70 | 30 | 35 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 250 | 110 | 145 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 63,450 | 29,520 | 33,925 | 9,860 | 4,920 | 4,945 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 61,885 | 28,870 | 33,010 | 9,320 | 4,690 | 4,635 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 44,780 | 20,705 | 24,075 | 3,335 | 1,640 | 1,700 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 16,020 | 7,670 | 8,345 | 5,900 | 3,005 | 2,895 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 1,080 | 490 | 595 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 1,565 | 650 | 915 | 540 | 235 | 310 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 1,415 | 585 | 825 | 470 | 205 | 260 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 105 | 50 | 55 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 45 | 10 | 35 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 20 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 1,226,610 | 601,110 | 625,505 | 68,720 | 33,420 | 35,300 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 1,300,730 | 635,600 | 665,130 | 79,990 | 39,065 | 40,930 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 280,985 | 135,945 | 145,040 | 1,980 | 940 | 1,040 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 39,980 | 20,320 | 19,655 | 170 | 90 | 80 |
Chinese | 43,775 | 20,665 | 23,105 | 165 | 65 | 100 |
Black | 77,995 | 37,060 | 40,935 | 1,175 | 555 | 615 |
Filipino | 12,715 | 5,085 | 7,630 | 45 | 10 | 40 |
Latin American | 15,630 | 7,180 | 8,460 | 65 | 30 | 25 |
Arab | 49,520 | 25,960 | 23,565 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 13,725 | 6,495 | 7,230 | 105 | 50 | 50 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 9,925 | 5,075 | 4,855 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Korean | 3,260 | 1,470 | 1,800 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Japanese | 2,625 | 1,085 | 1,540 | 60 | 15 | 45 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 3,095 | 1,400 | 1,690 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 8,720 | 4,140 | 4,580 | 95 | 55 | 45 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 1,019,750 | 499,655 | 520,090 | 78,010 | 38,125 | 39,885 |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 1,300,735 | 635,605 | 665,135 | 79,990 | 39,065 | 40,925 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 74,120 | 34,495 | 39,630 | 11,275 | 5,645 | 5,630 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 54,090 | 24,980 | 29,110 | 4,420 | 2,140 | 2,280 |
Inuit | 1,850 | 820 | 1,030 | 200 | 95 | 105 |
Métis | 20,035 | 9,465 | 10,565 | 7,285 | 3,680 | 3,605 |
Other North American origins | 501,820 | 245,715 | 256,100 | 44,770 | 21,965 | 22,805 |
Acadian | 5,515 | 2,735 | 2,780 | 5,845 | 2,815 | 3,025 |
American | 14,165 | 6,970 | 7,200 | 630 | 330 | 295 |
Canadian | 484,255 | 236,715 | 247,540 | 40,365 | 19,855 | 20,510 |
New Brunswicker | 80 | 50 | 30 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Newfoundlander | 780 | 485 | 295 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Nova Scotian | 120 | 70 | 45 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Ontarian | 650 | 300 | 350 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Québécois | 6,590 | 3,420 | 3,170 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 30 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
European origins | 772,545 | 377,715 | 394,830 | 51,490 | 24,820 | 26,670 |
British Isles origins | 468,015 | 228,955 | 239,060 | 38,090 | 18,015 | 20,080 |
Channel Islander | 115 | 35 | 75 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Cornish | 85 | 50 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
English | 224,680 | 111,250 | 113,430 | 23,640 | 11,165 | 12,470 |
Irish | 244,575 | 116,050 | 128,530 | 12,755 | 5,705 | 7,050 |
Manx | 185 | 110 | 80 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Scottish | 197,645 | 96,760 | 100,885 | 14,885 | 6,830 | 8,055 |
Welsh | 18,780 | 9,045 | 9,735 | 1,340 | 660 | 680 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 37,045 | 17,455 | 19,590 | 1,290 | 635 | 660 |
French origins | 300,550 | 145,090 | 155,470 | 18,245 | 8,770 | 9,470 |
Alsatian | 100 | 40 | 60 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Breton | 485 | 260 | 225 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Corsican | 95 | 70 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
French | 300,290 | 144,935 | 155,350 | 18,235 | 8,765 | 9,475 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 136,795 | 66,595 | 70,200 | 10,910 | 5,110 | 5,800 |
Austrian | 6,485 | 3,190 | 3,295 | 190 | 95 | 100 |
Bavarian | 70 | 20 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Belgian | 6,555 | 3,035 | 3,515 | 145 | 85 | 60 |
Dutch | 33,515 | 16,725 | 16,795 | 3,485 | 1,595 | 1,890 |
Flemish | 545 | 285 | 260 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | 75 | 50 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 94,385 | 45,625 | 48,760 | 8,070 | 3,765 | 4,310 |
Luxembourger | 170 | 95 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss | 5,640 | 2,745 | 2,895 | 195 | 90 | 105 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 150 | 70 | 75 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 26,295 | 13,160 | 13,140 | 965 | 445 | 515 |
Danish | 5,950 | 3,105 | 2,845 | 205 | 100 | 105 |
Finnish | 4,265 | 2,110 | 2,155 | 100 | 35 | 65 |
Icelandic | 1,600 | 755 | 845 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Norwegian | 7,180 | 3,545 | 3,630 | 355 | 165 | 185 |
Swedish | 7,640 | 3,665 | 3,975 | 205 | 95 | 110 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 1,660 | 960 | 705 | 95 | 55 | 45 |
Eastern European origins | 98,045 | 47,125 | 50,915 | 1,520 | 700 | 820 |
Bulgarian | 1,795 | 840 | 955 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Byelorussian | 985 | 475 | 515 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 3,930 | 1,770 | 2,160 | 75 | 35 | 35 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 810 | 345 | 465 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Estonian | 985 | 440 | 545 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Hungarian | 9,650 | 4,695 | 4,950 | 195 | 90 | 110 |
Latvian | 1,180 | 505 | 680 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Lithuanian | 2,600 | 1,305 | 1,295 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Moldovan | 520 | 235 | 285 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 36,975 | 17,690 | 19,285 | 580 | 255 | 320 |
Romanian | 7,895 | 3,830 | 4,070 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Russian | 17,230 | 8,030 | 9,205 | 235 | 105 | 130 |
Slovak | 2,810 | 1,310 | 1,500 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Ukrainian | 28,150 | 13,675 | 14,475 | 385 | 195 | 195 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 1,055 | 570 | 490 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Southern European origins | 100,355 | 48,975 | 51,380 | 1,340 | 635 | 705 |
Albanian | 1,190 | 580 | 605 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 1,665 | 785 | 875 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Catalan | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 4,130 | 2,010 | 2,125 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Cypriot | 165 | 65 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 8,005 | 4,025 | 3,980 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Italian | 53,825 | 26,685 | 27,140 | 785 | 370 | 410 |
Kosovar | 60 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 625 | 240 | 385 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Maltese | 705 | 340 | 370 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Montenegrin | 195 | 105 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | 14,625 | 7,105 | 7,525 | 150 | 65 | 80 |
Serbian | 3,635 | 1,850 | 1,785 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Sicilian | 310 | 140 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovenian | 1,350 | 645 | 710 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 15,605 | 7,115 | 8,485 | 225 | 100 | 125 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 1,190 | 585 | 610 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 85 | 35 | 50 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Other European origins | 9,230 | 4,780 | 4,450 | 380 | 185 | 195 |
Basque | 395 | 210 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jewish | 6,220 | 3,240 | 2,980 | 110 | 55 | 50 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 95 | 40 | 55 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 250 | 125 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 2,340 | 1,195 | 1,140 | 270 | 120 | 145 |
Caribbean origins | 31,680 | 14,600 | 17,075 | 240 | 130 | 105 |
Antiguan | 275 | 155 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bahamian | 175 | 115 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Barbadian | 1,390 | 600 | 795 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Bermudan | 105 | 55 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carib | 135 | 50 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cuban | 1,560 | 765 | 795 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dominican | 960 | 435 | 530 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Grenadian | 320 | 165 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guadeloupean | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian | 13,790 | 6,305 | 7,480 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Jamaican | 8,640 | 4,035 | 4,610 | 115 | 70 | 45 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 65 | 40 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Martinican | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montserratan | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Puerto Rican | 140 | 65 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
St. Lucian | 815 | 330 | 480 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 2,245 | 1,015 | 1,225 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 255 | 90 | 160 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 1,730 | 755 | 975 | 30 | 25 | 10 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 1,190 | 560 | 630 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 24,005 | 11,285 | 12,720 | 165 | 80 | 85 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 1,130 | 535 | 600 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Arawak | 75 | 35 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Argentinian | 800 | 435 | 365 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Belizean | 95 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bolivian | 220 | 105 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Brazilian | 1,445 | 735 | 710 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilean | 1,395 | 695 | 695 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Colombian | 3,755 | 1,735 | 2,020 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Costa Rican | 205 | 85 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ecuadorian | 280 | 160 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guatemalan | 580 | 205 | 375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guyanese | 2,090 | 1,005 | 1,085 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Hispanic | 420 | 225 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Honduran | 350 | 115 | 230 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Maya | 435 | 225 | 210 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Mexican | 4,000 | 1,825 | 2,175 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Nicaraguan | 1,260 | 640 | 615 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Panamanian | 130 | 65 | 65 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Paraguayan | 45 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Peruvian | 1,760 | 860 | 905 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salvadorean | 2,700 | 1,305 | 1,395 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uruguayan | 140 | 60 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Venezuelan | 1,190 | 490 | 700 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 1,450 | 620 | 825 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
African origins | 74,715 | 36,465 | 38,255 | 860 | 400 | 460 |
Central and West African origins | 18,910 | 9,315 | 9,590 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Akan | 130 | 75 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Angolan | 250 | 115 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ashanti | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beninese | 615 | 330 | 285 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burkinabe | 505 | 240 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cameroonian | 2,275 | 1,165 | 1,110 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Chadian | 225 | 125 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congolese | 6,005 | 2,785 | 3,215 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 50 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 70 | 50 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gabonese | 250 | 125 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gambian | 45 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ghanaian | 1,550 | 830 | 720 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guinean | 625 | 285 | 335 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ibo | 115 | 55 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ivorian | 1,160 | 530 | 625 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Liberian | 95 | 55 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malian | 585 | 265 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malinké | 125 | 65 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigerian | 2,305 | 1,175 | 1,135 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Peulh | 200 | 95 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Senegalese | 890 | 390 | 500 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sierra Leonean | 95 | 45 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Togolese | 805 | 430 | 375 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 65 | 40 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 440 | 245 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 1,540 | 770 | 770 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North African origins | 18,520 | 9,625 | 8,890 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Algerian | 2,590 | 1,290 | 1,300 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber | 1,825 | 975 | 850 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 120 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 50 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Egyptian | 6,555 | 3,465 | 3,090 | 50 | 30 | 15 |
Libyan | 1,300 | 670 | 630 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maure | 100 | 60 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moroccan | 4,385 | 2,220 | 2,165 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sudanese | 865 | 435 | 430 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tunisian | 1,170 | 660 | 510 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 650 | 325 | 330 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Southern and East African origins | 26,945 | 12,710 | 14,235 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Afrikaner | 50 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amhara | 95 | 55 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 590 | 280 | 315 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burundian | 3,180 | 1,485 | 1,695 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Djiboutian | 880 | 370 | 515 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eritrean | 1,390 | 640 | 755 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ethiopian | 3,025 | 1,380 | 1,650 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kenyan | 665 | 335 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 405 | 185 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mauritian | 385 | 175 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 285 | 145 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rwandan | 2,445 | 1,095 | 1,345 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Seychellois | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 10,700 | 5,055 | 5,640 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South African | 1,285 | 635 | 650 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Tanzanian | 360 | 155 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrian | 200 | 100 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ugandan | 430 | 205 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zambian | 150 | 70 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zimbabwean | 335 | 160 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zulu | 55 | 45 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 1,485 | 755 | 730 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Other African origins | 12,325 | 5,835 | 6,490 | 750 | 335 | 415 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 1,450 | 590 | 855 | 210 | 85 | 125 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 11,115 | 5,365 | 5,755 | 550 | 250 | 300 |
Asian origins | 197,900 | 96,975 | 100,925 | 970 | 450 | 520 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 74,700 | 38,535 | 36,165 | 315 | 155 | 155 |
Afghan | 4,115 | 2,090 | 2,030 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 8,620 | 4,475 | 4,145 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Armenian | 1,735 | 880 | 860 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian | 135 | 60 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 245 | 100 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 190 | 115 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hazara | 65 | 40 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian | 7,620 | 3,830 | 3,790 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Iraqi | 5,070 | 2,705 | 2,360 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Israeli | 765 | 410 | 355 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Jordanian | 1,660 | 870 | 785 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kazakh | 165 | 80 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurd | 890 | 495 | 395 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kuwaiti | 980 | 500 | 480 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kyrgyz | 40 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lebanese | 31,785 | 16,255 | 15,525 | 210 | 110 | 100 |
Palestinian | 4,265 | 2,355 | 1,915 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Pashtun | 230 | 115 | 110 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Saudi Arabian | 590 | 290 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syrian | 5,230 | 2,710 | 2,525 | 40 | 15 | 30 |
Tajik | 125 | 65 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tatar | 160 | 55 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turk | 3,250 | 1,745 | 1,510 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Turkmen | 130 | 70 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uighur | 75 | 45 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 205 | 100 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yemeni | 1,015 | 525 | 495 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 2,220 | 1,140 | 1,075 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Asian origins | 42,310 | 21,385 | 20,925 | 205 | 110 | 90 |
Bangladeshi | 2,305 | 1,200 | 1,110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 1,055 | 530 | 525 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bhutanese | 315 | 165 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
East Indian | 28,940 | 14,635 | 14,310 | 155 | 80 | 75 |
Goan | 125 | 65 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 180 | 110 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 55 | 20 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 910 | 450 | 460 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pakistani | 4,660 | 2,330 | 2,335 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Punjabi | 1,130 | 590 | 545 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Sinhalese | 290 | 150 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sri Lankan | 2,750 | 1,370 | 1,380 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 965 | 480 | 485 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 2,235 | 1,115 | 1,115 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 82,815 | 37,970 | 44,850 | 460 | 185 | 275 |
Burmese | 630 | 310 | 320 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 2,685 | 1,265 | 1,430 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese | 49,925 | 23,400 | 26,535 | 200 | 80 | 120 |
Filipino | 14,100 | 5,720 | 8,385 | 85 | 25 | 60 |
Hmong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesian | 700 | 300 | 395 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Japanese | 3,370 | 1,400 | 1,975 | 60 | 15 | 35 |
Karen | 280 | 150 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 3,550 | 1,610 | 1,935 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Laotian | 885 | 415 | 470 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malaysian | 520 | 195 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 355 | 190 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Singaporean | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Taiwanese | 785 | 350 | 430 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 780 | 280 | 505 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Tibetan | 90 | 40 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 9,650 | 4,705 | 4,940 | 65 | 40 | 20 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 285 | 150 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other Asian origins | 385 | 175 | 205 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 380 | 180 | 205 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Oceania origins | 2,215 | 1,070 | 1,145 | 55 | 50 | 10 |
Australian | 1,490 | 680 | 810 | 55 | 45 | 0 |
New Zealander | 490 | 275 | 220 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Pacific Islands origins | 275 | 125 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 55 | 20 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hawaiian | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maori | 25 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 95 | 30 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Samoan | 40 | 30 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 55 | 35 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 535,500 | ... | ... | 36,375 | ... | ... |
Owner | 356,700 | ... | ... | 27,815 | ... | ... |
Renter | 178,800 | ... | ... | 8,440 | ... | ... |
Band housing | 0 | ... | ... | 125 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 535,500 | ... | ... | 36,375 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 74,830 | ... | ... | 440 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 460,670 | ... | ... | 35,940 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 535,500 | ... | ... | 36,380 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 3,105 | ... | ... | 55 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 69,835 | ... | ... | 3,175 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 121,810 | ... | ... | 9,310 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 206,900 | ... | ... | 14,545 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 133,845 | ... | ... | 9,300 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 535,500 | ... | ... | 36,380 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 139,565 | ... | ... | 5,725 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 74,420 | ... | ... | 5,575 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 78,675 | ... | ... | 6,400 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 77,040 | ... | ... | 5,750 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 165,800 | ... | ... | 12,925 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.4 | ... | ... | 6.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 535,500 | ... | ... | 36,380 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 528,580 | ... | ... | 36,265 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 6,915 | ... | ... | 115 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 535,500 | ... | ... | 36,380 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 513,430 | ... | ... | 35,665 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 22,070 | ... | ... | 710 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 535,500 | ... | ... | 36,380 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 88,815 | ... | ... | 14,010 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 157,720 | ... | ... | 9,610 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 89,185 | ... | ... | 5,435 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 68,695 | ... | ... | 3,720 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 43,290 | ... | ... | 1,275 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 46,525 | ... | ... | 1,330 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 41,265 | ... | ... | 1,005 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 535,495 | ... | ... | 36,380 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 505,590 | ... | ... | 32,200 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 29,910 | ... | ... | 4,175 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 535,500 | ... | ... | 36,380 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 303,695 | ... | ... | 23,170 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 220,105 | ... | ... | 12,815 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 11,695 | ... | ... | 385 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 535,500 | ... | ... | 36,375 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 20,815 | ... | ... | 930 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 80,235 | ... | ... | 3,430 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 96,220 | ... | ... | 4,810 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 116,535 | ... | ... | 6,960 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 104,870 | ... | ... | 8,030 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 70,370 | ... | ... | 6,955 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 34,840 | ... | ... | 3,885 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 11,615 | ... | ... | 1,375 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 533,580 | ... | ... | 35,900 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 413,450 | ... | ... | 29,430 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 120,130 | ... | ... | 6,470 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 102,825 | ... | ... | 5,845 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 355,260 | ... | ... | 27,495 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 63.2 | ... | ... | 48.6 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 13.4 | ... | ... | 11.9 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,335 | ... | ... | 603 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,424 | ... | ... | 757 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 349,818 | ... | ... | 149,623 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 397,495 | ... | ... | 168,938 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 178,745 | ... | ... | 8,430 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 14.3 | ... | ... | 17.0 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 40.6 | ... | ... | 37.9 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,018 | ... | ... | 675 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,066 | ... | ... | 702 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 1,073,820 | 519,960 | 553,860 | 68,940 | 33,360 | 35,580 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 152,445 | 77,680 | 74,765 | 18,755 | 10,100 | 8,650 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 256,775 | 125,700 | 131,075 | 16,230 | 7,830 | 8,400 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 664,600 | 316,585 | 348,015 | 33,955 | 15,430 | 18,525 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 69,890 | 42,260 | 27,630 | 7,575 | 5,100 | 2,470 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 43,010 | 22,325 | 20,685 | 4,620 | 2,705 | 1,915 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 26,880 | 19,935 | 6,950 | 2,950 | 2,395 | 560 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 212,850 | 94,825 | 118,025 | 16,545 | 6,245 | 10,300 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 23,635 | 9,565 | 14,070 | 1,565 | 545 | 1,015 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 358,220 | 169,935 | 188,285 | 8,280 | 3,540 | 4,745 |
Bachelor's degree | 222,025 | 100,370 | 121,655 | 5,710 | 2,385 | 3,325 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 20,895 | 9,060 | 11,840 | 525 | 220 | 305 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 7,880 | 3,900 | 3,980 | 265 | 150 | 115 |
Master's degree | 89,220 | 44,635 | 44,585 | 1,545 | 635 | 905 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 18,200 | 11,975 | 6,230 | 235 | 145 | 90 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 720,165 | 348,790 | 371,375 | 42,225 | 20,365 | 21,865 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 58,790 | 32,800 | 25,995 | 8,020 | 4,830 | 3,185 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 141,945 | 71,920 | 70,030 | 9,840 | 4,860 | 4,975 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 519,430 | 244,070 | 275,355 | 24,370 | 10,670 | 13,695 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 51,690 | 30,650 | 21,035 | 5,085 | 3,455 | 1,630 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 32,180 | 16,215 | 15,960 | 3,070 | 1,825 | 1,240 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 19,510 | 14,435 | 5,070 | 2,020 | 1,630 | 385 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 164,090 | 74,245 | 89,845 | 12,415 | 4,655 | 7,760 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 16,285 | 6,805 | 9,480 | 865 | 255 | 610 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 287,355 | 132,370 | 154,985 | 6,005 | 2,305 | 3,695 |
Bachelor's degree | 176,800 | 78,870 | 97,930 | 4,275 | 1,665 | 2,610 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 16,215 | 6,530 | 9,680 | 290 | 65 | 225 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 6,350 | 2,840 | 3,505 | 205 | 95 | 105 |
Master's degree | 74,535 | 35,970 | 38,565 | 1,125 | 415 | 710 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 13,460 | 8,160 | 5,310 | 110 | 65 | 45 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 1,073,820 | 519,960 | 553,860 | 68,940 | 33,360 | 35,580 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 409,225 | 203,375 | 205,845 | 34,980 | 17,930 | 17,050 |
Education | 39,200 | 9,095 | 30,110 | 2,660 | 775 | 1,885 |
13. Education | 39,200 | 9,095 | 30,110 | 2,660 | 775 | 1,880 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 22,800 | 10,100 | 12,700 | 595 | 295 | 300 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 4,695 | 3,340 | 1,350 | 100 | 70 | 25 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 18,110 | 6,760 | 11,345 | 495 | 225 | 275 |
Humanities | 44,075 | 16,945 | 27,130 | 1,295 | 555 | 740 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 7,500 | 1,660 | 5,850 | 105 | 10 | 95 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 9,725 | 2,950 | 6,780 | 225 | 35 | 185 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 9,980 | 3,770 | 6,205 | 285 | 115 | 170 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 415 | 135 | 280 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 2,955 | 1,730 | 1,225 | 125 | 65 | 60 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 2,305 | 1,400 | 905 | 300 | 190 | 105 |
54. History | 7,775 | 4,480 | 3,300 | 175 | 95 | 80 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 3,410 | 830 | 2,580 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 111,790 | 42,535 | 69,255 | 2,145 | 615 | 1,530 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 1,685 | 445 | 1,240 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 12,130 | 4,335 | 7,795 | 180 | 55 | 120 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 12,210 | 1,030 | 11,185 | 740 | 45 | 690 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 17,565 | 6,585 | 10,980 | 220 | 90 | 130 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 2,355 | 615 | 1,735 | 35 | 0 | 35 |
42. Psychology | 16,665 | 4,165 | 12,500 | 360 | 125 | 235 |
45. Social sciences | 49,170 | 25,355 | 23,820 | 600 | 285 | 315 |
Business, management and public administration | 136,845 | 55,860 | 80,985 | 7,600 | 1,535 | 6,065 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 220 | 105 | 115 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 13,560 | 3,960 | 9,605 | 585 | 115 | 470 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 123,065 | 51,795 | 71,265 | 7,000 | 1,415 | 5,585 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 32,150 | 16,580 | 15,570 | 705 | 385 | 315 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 15,235 | 6,285 | 8,950 | 350 | 180 | 165 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 4,825 | 2,500 | 2,325 | 150 | 80 | 75 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 940 | 410 | 535 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
40. Physical sciences | 10,045 | 6,930 | 3,115 | 145 | 100 | 45 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 1,095 | 455 | 645 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 44,125 | 28,720 | 15,400 | 965 | 535 | 435 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 33,705 | 23,910 | 9,785 | 795 | 480 | 315 |
25. Library science | 3,550 | 725 | 2,825 | 95 | 10 | 85 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 5,740 | 3,340 | 2,400 | 60 | 45 | 20 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 1,130 | 745 | 380 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 108,935 | 95,975 | 12,960 | 7,765 | 7,385 | 375 |
04. Architecture and related services | 5,725 | 3,690 | 2,035 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
14. Engineering | 40,470 | 33,015 | 7,450 | 505 | 460 | 40 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 23,020 | 20,755 | 2,270 | 1,285 | 1,130 | 150 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 40 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 17,255 | 16,860 | 395 | 2,210 | 2,165 | 40 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 15,890 | 15,420 | 470 | 2,850 | 2,755 | 95 |
48. Precision production | 6,545 | 6,225 | 320 | 860 | 845 | 20 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 10,215 | 5,820 | 4,400 | 715 | 465 | 250 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 5,600 | 3,215 | 2,380 | 440 | 250 | 190 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 4,620 | 2,605 | 2,015 | 275 | 215 | 60 |
Health and related fields | 80,465 | 17,010 | 63,455 | 6,005 | 855 | 5,150 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 7,595 | 3,685 | 3,905 | 220 | 115 | 105 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 70,415 | 12,010 | 58,400 | 5,725 | 705 | 5,020 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 2,455 | 1,305 | 1,155 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 33,900 | 17,910 | 15,990 | 3,510 | 2,030 | 1,485 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 18,305 | 5,375 | 12,930 | 1,730 | 430 | 1,300 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 860 | 715 | 150 | 30 | 30 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 610 | 555 | 55 | 110 | 105 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 10,185 | 7,640 | 2,545 | 450 | 350 | 100 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 3,935 | 3,620 | 310 | 1,195 | 1,115 | 85 |
Other | 100 | 35 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 100 | 35 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 720,165 | 348,790 | 371,375 | 42,230 | 20,365 | 21,865 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 200,740 | 104,720 | 96,020 | 17,860 | 9,695 | 8,160 |
Education | 27,415 | 6,040 | 21,375 | 1,670 | 410 | 1,265 |
13. Education | 27,410 | 6,040 | 21,370 | 1,670 | 405 | 1,265 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 17,635 | 7,765 | 9,870 | 365 | 165 | 200 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 3,560 | 2,430 | 1,130 | 55 | 40 | 10 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 14,075 | 5,340 | 8,740 | 310 | 130 | 190 |
Humanities | 31,020 | 11,780 | 19,245 | 845 | 360 | 480 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 5,960 | 1,265 | 4,695 | 55 | 10 | 50 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 6,980 | 2,125 | 4,850 | 135 | 20 | 115 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 6,265 | 2,410 | 3,850 | 180 | 55 | 125 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 320 | 100 | 225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 2,085 | 1,230 | 855 | 95 | 50 | 50 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 1,515 | 950 | 565 | 185 | 120 | 65 |
54. History | 5,695 | 3,245 | 2,450 | 140 | 85 | 55 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 2,195 | 450 | 1,745 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 89,800 | 33,005 | 56,800 | 1,615 | 385 | 1,230 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 1,400 | 360 | 1,045 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 9,780 | 3,465 | 6,310 | 125 | 35 | 85 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 9,825 | 820 | 9,000 | 605 | 30 | 575 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 14,730 | 5,050 | 9,680 | 165 | 50 | 125 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 1,875 | 505 | 1,370 | 30 | 0 | 25 |
42. Psychology | 12,925 | 3,055 | 9,865 | 280 | 95 | 185 |
45. Social sciences | 39,260 | 19,740 | 19,525 | 405 | 165 | 240 |
Business, management and public administration | 110,570 | 44,005 | 66,560 | 5,365 | 1,020 | 4,340 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 190 | 85 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 11,000 | 3,120 | 7,875 | 465 | 80 | 385 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 99,380 | 40,800 | 58,580 | 4,885 | 940 | 3,950 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 23,275 | 11,255 | 12,020 | 480 | 255 | 225 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 11,800 | 4,635 | 7,160 | 245 | 125 | 120 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 3,255 | 1,635 | 1,620 | 120 | 60 | 60 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 345 | 120 | 225 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
40. Physical sciences | 7,115 | 4,565 | 2,550 | 90 | 65 | 30 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 760 | 295 | 465 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 38,635 | 25,320 | 13,310 | 795 | 415 | 375 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 30,710 | 21,735 | 8,980 | 690 | 400 | 290 |
25. Library science | 2,585 | 535 | 2,055 | 55 | 0 | 60 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 4,330 | 2,420 | 1,910 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 1,015 | 635 | 370 | 10 | 0 | 15 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 84,450 | 73,415 | 11,035 | 5,655 | 5,300 | 350 |
04. Architecture and related services | 4,630 | 2,865 | 1,760 | 45 | 10 | 35 |
14. Engineering | 32,495 | 25,965 | 6,530 | 305 | 275 | 30 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 17,730 | 15,960 | 1,775 | 885 | 750 | 135 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 30 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 12,855 | 12,535 | 320 | 1,740 | 1,700 | 40 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 11,925 | 11,540 | 380 | 2,085 | 1,990 | 100 |
48. Precision production | 4,790 | 4,545 | 240 | 595 | 580 | 20 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 8,105 | 4,420 | 3,685 | 575 | 340 | 235 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 4,170 | 2,230 | 1,940 | 350 | 175 | 175 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 3,930 | 2,185 | 1,745 | 225 | 165 | 60 |
Health and related fields | 62,125 | 13,400 | 48,715 | 4,465 | 615 | 3,850 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 6,065 | 2,895 | 3,170 | 165 | 80 | 80 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 54,110 | 9,580 | 44,530 | 4,265 | 510 | 3,750 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 1,950 | 930 | 1,015 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 26,310 | 13,630 | 12,675 | 2,545 | 1,405 | 1,145 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 14,200 | 4,115 | 10,085 | 1,320 | 305 | 1,015 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 720 | 585 | 140 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 370 | 330 | 45 | 50 | 50 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 7,985 | 5,830 | 2,160 | 290 | 220 | 75 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 3,030 | 2,775 | 255 | 865 | 810 | 55 |
Other | 95 | 40 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 100 | 35 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 1,073,820 | 519,960 | 553,860 | 68,940 | 33,355 | 35,580 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 409,225 | 203,375 | 205,840 | 34,980 | 17,930 | 17,050 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 664,595 | 316,585 | 348,015 | 33,960 | 15,430 | 18,530 |
Location of study inside Canada | 573,905 | 272,765 | 301,140 | 32,065 | 14,490 | 17,575 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 445,950 | 210,800 | 235,150 | 24,925 | 10,735 | 14,195 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 127,950 | 61,960 | 65,990 | 7,140 | 3,755 | 3,380 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 90,695 | 43,820 | 46,875 | 1,890 | 940 | 950 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 13,150 | 7,345 | 5,810 | 815 | 390 | 425 |
Philippines | 4,620 | 1,400 | 3,225 | 30 | 0 | 20 |
India | 5,610 | 2,700 | 2,910 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 10,405 | 5,850 | 4,550 | 435 | 240 | 200 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 6,730 | 3,055 | 3,675 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
France | 3,775 | 2,005 | 1,765 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Other | 46,405 | 21,465 | 24,935 | 540 | 270 | 270 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 720,170 | 348,790 | 371,375 | 42,225 | 20,365 | 21,865 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 200,740 | 104,720 | 96,020 | 17,860 | 9,695 | 8,165 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 519,425 | 244,070 | 275,355 | 24,370 | 10,670 | 13,700 |
Location of study inside Canada | 450,640 | 212,195 | 238,440 | 23,255 | 10,165 | 13,090 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 351,215 | 164,240 | 186,970 | 18,190 | 7,565 | 10,625 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 99,425 | 47,955 | 51,475 | 5,065 | 2,600 | 2,465 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 68,785 | 31,875 | 36,915 | 1,115 | 505 | 610 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 9,485 | 5,020 | 4,460 | 420 | 195 | 225 |
Philippines | 4,005 | 1,190 | 2,815 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
India | 4,005 | 1,870 | 2,135 | 20 | 0 | 10 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 6,065 | 3,305 | 2,755 | 265 | 125 | 145 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 5,035 | 2,210 | 2,825 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
France | 3,040 | 1,610 | 1,435 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Other | 37,160 | 16,675 | 20,490 | 370 | 170 | 195 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 1,073,820 | 519,960 | 553,860 | 68,940 | 33,360 | 35,585 |
In the labour force | 727,050 | 370,620 | 356,425 | 39,540 | 20,635 | 18,905 |
Employed | 676,480 | 343,175 | 333,300 | 35,045 | 18,095 | 16,950 |
Unemployed | 50,570 | 27,445 | 23,125 | 4,495 | 2,540 | 1,960 |
Not in the labour force | 346,770 | 149,340 | 197,430 | 29,400 | 12,725 | 16,675 |
Participation rate | 67.7 | 71.3 | 64.4 | 57.4 | 61.9 | 53.1 |
Employment rate | 63.0 | 66.0 | 60.2 | 50.8 | 54.2 | 47.6 |
Unemployment rate | 7.0 | 7.4 | 6.5 | 11.4 | 12.3 | 10.4 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 1,073,820 | 519,960 | 553,860 | 68,940 | 33,360 | 35,580 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 329,075 | 141,720 | 187,355 | 26,660 | 11,335 | 15,330 |
Worked | 744,745 | 378,240 | 366,505 | 42,275 | 22,025 | 20,255 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 402,695 | 217,110 | 185,585 | 19,145 | 10,455 | 8,695 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 342,045 | 161,130 | 180,920 | 23,130 | 11,570 | 11,560 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 43.3 | 43.7 | 42.9 | 40.5 | 40.1 | 40.9 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 727,050 | 370,620 | 356,425 | 39,540 | 20,635 | 18,905 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 17,220 | 8,680 | 8,540 | 795 | 370 | 425 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 709,825 | 361,940 | 347,885 | 38,750 | 20,265 | 18,480 |
Employee | 636,730 | 317,865 | 318,860 | 34,345 | 17,380 | 16,970 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 73,095 | 44,070 | 29,025 | 4,410 | 2,895 | 1,515 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 727,045 | 370,620 | 356,430 | 39,540 | 20,635 | 18,905 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 17,225 | 8,685 | 8,540 | 790 | 370 | 425 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 709,825 | 361,940 | 347,890 | 38,745 | 20,265 | 18,480 |
0 Management occupations | 82,180 | 49,355 | 32,825 | 3,490 | 2,105 | 1,390 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 132,805 | 43,485 | 89,320 | 4,520 | 1,010 | 3,505 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 76,840 | 58,225 | 18,615 | 1,470 | 1,155 | 315 |
3 Health occupations | 45,155 | 10,070 | 35,085 | 3,035 | 375 | 2,655 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 113,425 | 40,340 | 73,090 | 4,490 | 1,720 | 2,775 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 25,625 | 11,240 | 14,380 | 660 | 235 | 430 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 154,565 | 76,175 | 78,385 | 8,740 | 3,030 | 5,715 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 64,375 | 61,140 | 3,235 | 5,850 | 5,550 | 300 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 6,800 | 5,655 | 1,155 | 3,895 | 3,420 | 475 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 8,055 | 6,255 | 1,795 | 2,600 | 1,675 | 925 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 727,045 | 370,620 | 356,430 | 39,540 | 20,640 | 18,905 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 17,225 | 8,680 | 8,540 | 790 | 370 | 425 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 709,825 | 361,940 | 347,885 | 38,750 | 20,265 | 18,480 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 4,075 | 2,715 | 1,355 | 4,280 | 3,530 | 750 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 825 | 720 | 110 | 165 | 160 | 0 |
22 Utilities | 2,290 | 1,745 | 545 | 85 | 70 | 10 |
23 Construction | 40,695 | 36,055 | 4,635 | 2,595 | 2,395 | 200 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 22,430 | 16,480 | 5,950 | 3,780 | 2,610 | 1,170 |
41 Wholesale trade | 15,735 | 11,570 | 4,165 | 960 | 690 | 270 |
44-45 Retail trade | 75,510 | 38,780 | 36,730 | 5,545 | 2,410 | 3,135 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 21,215 | 15,960 | 5,250 | 1,315 | 985 | 325 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 17,840 | 11,035 | 6,805 | 340 | 150 | 190 |
52 Finance and insurance | 21,760 | 9,925 | 11,835 | 805 | 205 | 600 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 11,870 | 6,650 | 5,225 | 350 | 190 | 155 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 62,320 | 37,660 | 24,660 | 1,300 | 630 | 670 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 465 | 185 | 280 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 32,130 | 19,995 | 12,135 | 1,205 | 705 | 500 |
61 Educational services | 57,685 | 19,070 | 38,615 | 2,465 | 725 | 1,735 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 78,410 | 16,175 | 62,230 | 5,385 | 755 | 4,635 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 14,790 | 7,380 | 7,410 | 570 | 235 | 335 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 47,215 | 23,080 | 24,130 | 2,310 | 615 | 1,690 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 29,765 | 12,200 | 17,565 | 1,695 | 825 | 870 |
91 Public administration | 152,810 | 74,555 | 78,260 | 3,610 | 2,380 | 1,230 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 676,480 | 343,175 | 333,300 | 35,040 | 18,095 | 16,950 |
Worked at home | 46,415 | 23,140 | 23,280 | 2,595 | 1,270 | 1,325 |
Worked outside Canada | 2,490 | 1,680 | 810 | 135 | 115 | 15 |
No fixed workplace address | 59,925 | 44,240 | 15,680 | 5,165 | 4,255 | 915 |
Worked at usual place | 567,645 | 274,120 | 293,525 | 27,145 | 12,455 | 14,690 |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 567,645 | 274,115 | 293,525 | 27,150 | 12,455 | 14,690 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 449,910 | 214,200 | 235,705 | 12,830 | 6,280 | 6,545 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 2,350 | 1,170 | 1,175 | 9,475 | 3,665 | 5,815 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 40,615 | 20,390 | 20,225 | 4,570 | 2,340 | 2,230 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 74,770 | 38,350 | 36,420 | 270 | 165 | 100 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 627,570 | 318,360 | 309,215 | 32,315 | 16,710 | 15,605 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 415,370 | 224,415 | 190,960 | 27,900 | 14,325 | 13,575 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 36,845 | 11,580 | 25,260 | 2,220 | 1,145 | 1,080 |
Public transit | 115,005 | 50,935 | 64,070 | 300 | 175 | 125 |
Walked | 39,465 | 18,585 | 20,875 | 1,370 | 670 | 705 |
Bicycle | 14,895 | 9,855 | 5,040 | 130 | 115 | 15 |
Other method | 5,995 | 2,990 | 3,010 | 390 | 280 | 110 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 627,570 | 318,360 | 309,210 | 32,310 | 16,705 | 15,605 |
Less than 15 minutes | 124,945 | 59,125 | 65,820 | 14,740 | 7,385 | 7,350 |
15 to 29 minutes | 226,235 | 116,285 | 109,945 | 11,105 | 5,505 | 5,595 |
30 to 44 minutes | 160,070 | 84,175 | 75,900 | 3,830 | 2,135 | 1,690 |
45 to 59 minutes | 69,085 | 34,790 | 34,300 | 1,285 | 690 | 595 |
60 minutes and over | 47,235 | 23,990 | 23,245 | 1,360 | 990 | 375 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 627,570 | 318,360 | 309,210 | 32,310 | 16,705 | 15,605 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 34,610 | 23,630 | 10,980 | 1,820 | 1,245 | 575 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 122,735 | 68,180 | 54,560 | 5,840 | 3,420 | 2,415 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 185,570 | 87,235 | 98,335 | 10,640 | 5,740 | 4,895 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 140,045 | 65,545 | 74,500 | 6,355 | 2,255 | 4,105 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 64,600 | 30,595 | 34,005 | 2,410 | 860 | 1,545 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 80,010 | 43,180 | 36,830 | 5,250 | 3,185 | 2,060 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 765,590 | 388,485 | 377,110 | 43,455 | 22,625 | 20,830 |
Single responses | 718,360 | 365,860 | 352,505 | 42,815 | 22,330 | 20,485 |
Official languages | 714,285 | 363,795 | 350,490 | 42,780 | 22,310 | 20,470 |
English | 570,925 | 298,020 | 272,905 | 39,780 | 20,710 | 19,075 |
French | 143,360 | 65,775 | 77,585 | 3,000 | 1,605 | 1,395 |
Non-official languages | 4,080 | 2,065 | 2,015 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Aboriginal languages | 90 | 30 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 25 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 3,995 | 2,030 | 1,960 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 670 | 405 | 270 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 655 | 400 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 630 | 390 | 235 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 175 | 60 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 165 | 60 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 50 | 20 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 1,210 | 565 | 650 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 295 | 110 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 295 | 110 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 45 | 10 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | 155 | 45 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 165 | 70 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 120 | 50 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 130 | 70 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 55 | 35 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 75 | 35 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 605 | 305 | 300 | 10 | 15 | 0 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 40 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | 130 | 80 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romanian | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 420 | 190 | 235 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 60 | 25 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 90 | 50 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 65 | 25 | 45 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
American Sign Language | 35 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,495 | 790 | 710 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages | 1,490 | 785 | 705 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cantonese | 560 | 315 | 245 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 885 | 435 | 455 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 40 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 55 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Lao | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 40 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 47,225 | 22,625 | 24,600 | 635 | 295 | 350 |
English and French | 42,540 | 20,330 | 22,205 | 630 | 290 | 340 |
English and non-official language | 3,520 | 1,710 | 1,805 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
French and non-official language | 175 | 80 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language | 1,000 | 505 | 495 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 765,590 | 388,480 | 377,110 | 43,455 | 22,625 | 20,830 |
None | 523,350 | 272,620 | 250,735 | 38,315 | 20,045 | 18,270 |
English | 82,440 | 38,360 | 44,080 | 2,105 | 1,165 | 945 |
French | 147,035 | 71,190 | 75,845 | 2,960 | 1,385 | 1,580 |
Non-official language | 10,575 | 5,325 | 5,250 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Aboriginal | 185 | 55 | 125 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal | 10,395 | 5,270 | 5,120 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
English and French | 160 | 60 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English and non-official language | 440 | 200 | 245 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
French and non-official language | 1,570 | 715 | 850 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
English, French and non-official language | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 1,287,080 | 628,740 | 658,340 | 79,310 | 38,740 | 40,570 |
Non-movers | 1,116,265 | 545,040 | 571,220 | 70,605 | 34,575 | 36,030 |
Movers | 170,825 | 83,695 | 87,125 | 8,700 | 4,160 | 4,540 |
Non-migrants | 116,225 | 56,810 | 59,415 | 3,845 | 1,870 | 1,975 |
Migrants | 54,595 | 26,885 | 27,710 | 4,860 | 2,295 | 2,565 |
Internal migrants | 39,610 | 19,390 | 20,220 | 4,630 | 2,165 | 2,455 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 24,210 | 11,575 | 12,630 | 2,800 | 1,225 | 1,580 |
Interprovincial migrants | 15,400 | 7,815 | 7,590 | 1,825 | 945 | 880 |
External migrants | 14,980 | 7,500 | 7,490 | 230 | 125 | 110 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 1,228,450 | 599,130 | 629,320 | 76,620 | 37,310 | 39,305 |
Non-movers | 748,410 | 364,850 | 383,560 | 53,890 | 26,560 | 27,330 |
Movers | 480,040 | 234,275 | 245,760 | 22,730 | 10,750 | 11,980 |
Non-migrants | 310,975 | 151,435 | 159,545 | 10,030 | 4,640 | 5,390 |
Migrants | 169,060 | 82,845 | 86,220 | 12,700 | 6,115 | 6,590 |
Internal migrants | 119,125 | 57,835 | 61,290 | 11,920 | 5,715 | 6,205 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 73,840 | 35,405 | 38,440 | 6,955 | 3,235 | 3,720 |
Interprovincial migrants | 45,280 | 22,435 | 22,850 | 4,965 | 2,475 | 2,490 |
External migrants | 49,935 | 25,005 | 24,930 | 780 | 405 | 380 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and West Nova [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 28, 2024).
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