Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Welland - Pelham Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	62,388	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	60,540r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	27,215	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	26,322	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1,233.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	50.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	62,390	30,105	32,285
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	9,305	4,775	4,525
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	2,830	1,455	1,375
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	3,185	1,595	1,590
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	3,285	1,725	1,560
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	39,280	19,110	20,170
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	3,520	1,825	1,695
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	3,785	1,895	1,890
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	3,285	1,675	1,610
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	3,295	1,600	1,700
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	3,455	1,680	1,770
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	3,590	1,710	1,880
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	4,000	1,900	2,105
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	4,780	2,285	2,495
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	4,885	2,360	2,525
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	4,690	2,185	2,500
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	13,810	6,220	7,585
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	4,370	2,120	2,250
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	3,310	1,585	1,730
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,350	1,085	1,265
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,740	735	1,005
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,035	700	1,335
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,260	475	780
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	615	190	430
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	140	35	105
100 years and over	275	35	245	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	14.9	15.9	14.0
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	63.0	63.5	62.5
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	22.1	20.7	23.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	3.3	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	44.2	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	46.2	44.7	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	26,325	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	17,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	1,570	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	7,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,660	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	1,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	3,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	26,325	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	7,625	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	9,835	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	3,900	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	3,330	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	1,635	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	61,220	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	53,085	25,335	27,755
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	30,320	15,145	15,175
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	25,485	12,735	12,755
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	4,835	2,415	2,420
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	22,765	10,185	12,580
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	13,185	7,120	6,065
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,035	880	1,155
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	3,525	1,365	2,155
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	4,020	820	3,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	18,255	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	10,175	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	3,735	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	3,115	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	18,255	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	14,875	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	12,460	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	3,375	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	2,705	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	14,880	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	8,065	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	6,810	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	2,870	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	3,370	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,110	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	920	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	10,670	4,890	5,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	26,320	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	17,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	7,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	9,755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	8,445	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	7,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	820	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	61,430	29,750	31,680
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	52,820	25,960	26,860
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	180	65	110
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	8,205	3,640	4,565
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	220	85	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	61,430	29,750	31,680
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	56,410	27,500	28,910
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	4,615	2,085	2,530
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	190	90	105
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	215	80	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	4,715	2,125	2,585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	7.7	7.1	8.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	61,425	29,750	31,675
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	60,510	29,285	31,230
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	54,565	26,490	28,070
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	49,760	24,305	25,450
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	4,805	2,185	2,620
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	5,950	2,790	3,155
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	0	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	5,945	2,795	3,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	220	115	100
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	5	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	10	5	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	210	110	90
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	5	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	175	95	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	15	10	5
Tigrigna	940	460	480	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	5	0	5
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	80	25	55
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	5
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	70	25	40
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	50	30	20
Kannada	220	115	105	0	5	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	25	15	15
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	20	10	5
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	4,355	2,040	2,310
Albanian	715	345	370	5	0	5
Armenian	525	270	260	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,045	445	605
Baltic languages	495	215	280	25	10	20
Latvian	270	120	145	10	0	10
Lithuanian	220	90	130	15	10	10
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,025	440	585
Belarusan	50	30	25	5	5	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	5	5	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	230	100	125
Czech	1,020	450	565	35	20	20
Macedonian	70	35	40	10	5	5
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	330	150	185
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	55	20	35
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	10	0	5
Slovak	635	285	350	95	35	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	30	10	20
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	190	80	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	810	375	445
Afrikaans	175	85	85	30	15	15
Danish	345	160	185	15	5	10
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	365	160	200
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	5
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	380	180	195
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	0	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	50	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	265	140	120
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	235	125	110
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	55	30	25
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	45	25	20
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	5	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	45	20	25
Sindhi	265	120	145	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	10	5	5
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	75	40	30
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	25	15	10
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	2,170	1,050	1,110
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	1,590	775	815
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	95	50	45
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	30	15	15
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	445	210	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	255	115	135
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	5
Lingala	510	215	295	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	15	5	10
Swahili	1,590	735	860	5	0	5
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	15	10	5
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	265	130	135
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	265	130	135
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	60	25	35
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	175	90	85
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	15	5	10
Lao	470	215	250	5	0	0
Thai	400	100	300	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	5	5	0
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	500	225	270
Estonian	160	80	85	15	5	10
Finnish	335	135	195	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	475	215	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	5	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	915	465	450
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	465	230	230
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	410	210	200
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	61,430	29,750	31,675
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	60,210	29,220	30,990
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	58,340	28,360	29,980
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	56,730	27,700	29,025
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	1,610	660	950
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	1,870	865	1,010
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	1,875	860	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	75	40	40
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	80	35	40
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	20	5	10
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	20	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	15	5	10
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	15	5	10
Tamil	1,310	635	680	0	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	1,170	520	645
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	255	110	145
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	250	110	145
Belarusan	30	15	10	5	5	5
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	65	20	35
Czech	235	115	125	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	5
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	95	45	50
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	15	10	10
Serbian	1,490	755	735	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	70	30	35
Afrikaans	40	20	20	15	5	5
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	15	5	10
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	40	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	120	65	55
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	115	65	50
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	5	0	0
Gujarati	620	315	305	45	25	20
Hindi	1,310	660	655	10	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	15	5	5
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	40	25	20
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	5	5	0
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	705	300	405
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	415	160	250
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	25	10	15
Romanian	1,865	875	985	5	5	5
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	260	125	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	190	85	105
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	5	0	5
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	15	5	5
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	170	95	80
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	170	95	75
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	40	20	20
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	115	65	50
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	5	5	0
Lao	225	100	125	5	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	130	60	65
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	5	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,220	525	690
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	320	110	205
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	860	395	460
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	61,425	29,750	31,680
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	55,500	27,080	28,425
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	1,660	725	930
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	2,295	1,020	1,280
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	1,905	905	1,005
Aboriginal	565	220	350	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	1,890	900	995
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	15	10	10
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	20	10	10
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	51,925	24,900	27,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	50,025	24,030	25,995
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	31,366	37,977	26,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	50,035	24,030	26,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	28,898	34,385	24,483
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	43,950	21,625	22,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	28,054	34,841	22,486
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	38,715	17,445	21,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	8,062	8,122	8,012
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	34,505	17,920	16,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	28,758	32,730	25,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	51,940	24,915	27,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	49,950	23,965	25,980
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	40,752	48,450	33,652
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	49,960	23,960	26,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	34,827	40,561	29,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	44,070	21,735	22,340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	38,241	46,282	30,417
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	38,730	17,480	21,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	9,040	8,877	9,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	34,485	18,090	16,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	37,806	42,618	32,499
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	51,945	24,920	27,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	15,600	8,830	6,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	49,597	55,782	44,431
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	59,006	65,834	50,108
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	82.9	86.6	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	64.3	67.1	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	17.1	13.4	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	51,930	24,900	27,035
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	1,910	870	1,040
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	50,020	24,030	25,990
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.3	96.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	6,405	2,600	3,800
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	9,375	3,510	5,860
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	8,210	3,240	4,970
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	6,660	3,295	3,360
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	5,410	2,755	2,655
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	3,895	2,160	1,735
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	2,695	1,590	1,100
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	1,955	1,215	735
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	1,385	920	470
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,300	760	535
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	2,740	1,975	765
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	2,025	1,430	600
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	710	545	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	51,930	24,900	27,035
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	1,895	870	1,025
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	50,035	24,030	26,005
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.4	96.5	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	6,655	2,640	4,020
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	9,770	3,700	6,065
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	9,525	3,910	5,620
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	7,610	3,905	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	5,820	3,040	2,780
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	3,655	2,200	1,455
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	2,360	1,490	870
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	1,805	1,150	655
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	2,830	1,995	835
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,085	695	395
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	595	425	170
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	1,150	880	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	51,930	24,895	27,035
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	17,425	6,975	10,445
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	34,505	17,920	16,590
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	66.4	72.0	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	6,250	3,490	2,760
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	2,685	1,150	1,530
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	4,770	2,065	2,700
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	4,085	1,775	2,310
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	3,705	1,675	2,035
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	3,285	1,570	1,715
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	2,460	1,385	1,075
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	1,700	1,045	655
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	1,320	850	470
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	4,245	2,915	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,040	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,140	635	505
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	2,060	1,590	475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	26,320	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	61,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	55,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	7,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	30,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	27,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	18,700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	78,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	69,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	26,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	77,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	66,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	7,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	37,887	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	32,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	18,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	93,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	79,708	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	26,325	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	2,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	2,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	1,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	1,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	1,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	6,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	2,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	1,565	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	1,570	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	26,320	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	2,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	2,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	1,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	1,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	4,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	2,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,200	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	1,390	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	18,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	78,324	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	69,561	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	7,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	70,586	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	63,372	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	106,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	92,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	47,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	44,773	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	18,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	93,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	79,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	7,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	86,391	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	73,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	120,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	101,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	3,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	56,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	50,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	9,480	4,395	5,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	27,758	30,519	26,256
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	25,979	27,867	24,800
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	9,405	4,410	4,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	35,939	38,233	33,911
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	31,337	32,766	30,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	61,220	29,670	31,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	33,235	15,600	17,635
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	6,280	2,955	3,325
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	6,735	2,915	3,815
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	6,705	3,140	3,560
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	6,870	3,305	3,570
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	6,650	3,290	3,360
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	27,980	14,065	13,920
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	6,515	3,225	3,290
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	6,095	3,050	3,045
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	5,705	2,850	2,850
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	5,500	2,825	2,670
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	4,165	2,110	2,050
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	61,220	29,670	31,555
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	11,425	5,855	5,565
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	3,415	1,770	1,645
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	36,960	17,905	19,055
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	12,835	5,910	6,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	9,380	4,180	5,195
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,360	1,185	1,165
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	800	410	395
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	5,635	2,570	3,065
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,390	425	965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	15.3	14.1	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	20.7	20.2	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	23.4	23.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	15.2	14.4	16.1
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	10.8	7.2	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	4,840	2,315	2,530
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,080	525	555
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	350	170	185
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	3,520	1,700	1,820
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	240	90	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	9.5	9.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	10.2	9.6	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	9.5	9.5	9.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	61,200	29,680	31,525
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	60,945	29,595	31,355
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	60,740	29,525	31,215
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	8,380	3,700	4,685
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	7,205	3,545	3,665
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	0	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	10	10	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	7,200	3,540	3,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	430	255	170
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	15	10	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	10
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	420	245	170
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	10	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	10	0	10
Maltese	70	20	45	25	20	10
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	95	20	75
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	10	0	10
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	10	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	95	20	75
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	65	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	30	10	15
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	35	10	20
Kannada	465	235	235	15	10	10
Malayalam	845	380	465	20	0	15
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	15	10	0
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	5,270	2,605	2,665
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,160	520	645
Baltic languages	570	245	320	20	10	15
Latvian	285	120	170	15	0	10
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	1,140	510	630
Belarusan	165	75	90	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	10	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	240	125	110
Czech	1,435	615	820	55	15	35
Macedonian	120	50	75	15	10	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	400	160	240
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	115	60	60
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	10	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	85	25	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	10	10	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	200	85	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	850	430	425
Afrikaans	455	225	225	20	10	10
Danish	495	235	260	15	0	15
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	340	165	175
Frisian	70	30	40	10	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	465	240	220
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	15	10	0
Swedish	645	320	330	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	75	50	25
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	225	125	100
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	200	120	85
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	45	25	20
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	80	55	30
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	10	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	80	40	45
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	30	20	10
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	35	15	15
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	20	10	15
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	3,045	1,525	1,520
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	2,090	1,030	1,065
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	130	75	55
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	70	40	30
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	815	415	400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	10	10	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	210	105	105
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	95	60	40
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	15	0	10
Shona	200	75	125	20	10	10
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	20	15	10
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	110	55	50
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	65	40	30
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	320	160	160
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	320	165	160
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	65	35	30
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	260	130	125
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	25	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	45	30	20
Lao	590	265	325	15	10	10
Thai	730	285	445	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	10	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	515	215	300
Estonian	245	120	130	20	0	20
Finnish	520	235	280	10	0	10
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	485	210	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	61,200	29,680	31,525
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	59,570	28,925	30,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	11,245	5,780	5,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	48,325	23,145	25,185
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	1,630	755	875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	61,200	29,680	31,520
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	53,805	26,135	27,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	6,950	3,310	3,640
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	4,225	1,945	2,280
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	700	310	395
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	620	330	295
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	960	480	480
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	405	190	220
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	555	290	260
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	445	255	190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	440	235	210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	6,950	3,315	3,640
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,000	480	520
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	1,655	855	805
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	1,750	825	925
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	2,115	975	1,140
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	425	185	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	6,950	3,315	3,635
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,370	575	795
Brazil	1,290	600	695	15	10	10
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	75	35	40
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	90	40	55
Guyana	1,420	665	755	20	0	15
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	80	35	45
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	105	75	35
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	20	10	10
Peru	1,165	550	615	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	700	235	460
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	205	105	100
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	4,435	2,145	2,290
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	10	0	0
Croatia	1,020	500	520	205	110	95
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	40	15	25
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	250	110	140
Greece	990	530	460	40	30	10
Hungary	885	465	430	260	115	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	45	20	20
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	1,225	625	595
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	315	155	160
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	230	105	130
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	60	35	25
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	95	55	35
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	30	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	10	0	10
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	45	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,295	625	665
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	295	110	185
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	300	170	130
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	10	0	10
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	30	20	10
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	15	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	10	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	15	10	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	15	15	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	165	95	70
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	835	415	420
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	155	70	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	35	15	15
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	135	85	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	15	0	10
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	0	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	95	60	35
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	50	35	20
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	30	15	20
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	115	25	90
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	35	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	15	0	0
Taiwan	880	370	515	10	10	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	105	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	445	255	190
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	175	100	75
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	10	0	10
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	25	10	15
Jamaica	145	85	60	30	25	10
Mexico	320	125	195	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	60	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	0	0	0
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	40	30	15
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	10	10	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	20	15	10
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	45	25	20
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	10	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	30	15	15
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	180	95	80
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	40	30	10
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	10	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	25	10	15
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	20	0	20
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	20	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	61,200	29,680	31,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	7,645	3,680	3,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	11,590	5,490	6,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	41,965	20,515	21,455
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	2,805	1,385	1,420
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	1,020	555	465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	415	280	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	610	275	330
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,025	460	570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	600	300	305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	155	75	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	61,205	29,680	31,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	2,150	930	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	2,035	875	1,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	1,095	480	610
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	930	400	535
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	60	40	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	59,045	28,750	30,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	61,200	29,675	31,520
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	515	225	290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	60,685	29,460	31,230
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	61,200	29,680	31,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	270	125	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	260	115	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	170	95	75
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	80	20	60
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	2,850	1,345	1,505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	2,745	1,290	1,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	1,850	880	970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	875	400	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	58,075	28,210	29,870
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	61,200	29,680	31,520
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	3,125	1,520	1,595
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	435	225	210
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	420	220	200
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	850	420	425
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	150	45	105
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	450	210	235
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	250	155	100
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	110	45	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	10	0	15
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	225	110	115
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	50	20	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	70	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	110	45	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	58,080	28,155	29,925
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	61,200	29,680	31,520
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	3,125	1,475	1,650
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	2,135	1,040	1,095
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	30	10	20
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	1,080	490	590
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	21,015	10,015	11,000
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	100	50	50
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	745	335	410
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	20,285	9,715	10,570
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	75	35	40
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	15	10	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	0	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	95	45	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	10	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	48,570	23,425	25,145
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	28,490	13,635	14,855
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	17,370	8,350	9,015
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	10,390	4,770	5,620
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	10,810	5,235	5,575
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,315	600	715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,490	660	830
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	12,070	5,760	6,315
Alsatian	100	40	60	10	15	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	12,065	5,750	6,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	11,970	5,905	6,060
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	390	170	220
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	10
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	255	100	155
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	3,805	1,885	1,920
Flemish	545	285	260	0	0	0
Frisian	75	50	25	15	0	15
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	8,140	4,035	4,105
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	260	125	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	945	385	560
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	190	80	105
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	215	85	130
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	45	15	30
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	200	75	130
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	325	125	195
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	45	25	25
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	10,145	4,950	5,190
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	50	20	30
Byelorussian	985	475	515	20	10	10
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	200	100	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	125	60	70
Estonian	985	440	545	30	10	20
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	3,410	1,670	1,740
Latvian	1,180	505	680	45	35	15
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	185	115	75
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	3,055	1,405	1,655
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	440	220	220
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	630	295	335
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	375	180	195
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	3,410	1,700	1,710
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	40	15	15
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	9,960	5,100	4,855
Albanian	1,190	580	605	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	15	15	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	770	435	330
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	215	110	105
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	7,975	4,075	3,900
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	45	20	20
Maltese	705	340	370	150	80	70
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	280	145	135
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	195	110	90
Sicilian	310	140	170	15	0	15
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	115	55	60
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	385	140	250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	70	40	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	10	0	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	185	65	115
Basque	395	210	185	10	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	125	45	75
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	55	20	30
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	540	255	290
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	35	20	15
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	25	10	15
Dominican	960	435	530	10	10	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	10	10	10
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	10
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	140	55	80
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	210	95	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	15	10	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	65	35	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	695	375	320
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	30	0	30
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	0	0	0
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	15	15	10
Chilean	1,395	695	695	40	25	15
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	95	40	50
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	35	25	10
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	35	10	25
Hispanic	420	225	195	20	15	0
Honduran	350	115	230	15	0	10
Maya	435	225	210	10	0	10
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	100	65	40
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	10	10	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	15	10	10
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	115	60	55
Uruguayan	140	60	85	10	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	115	80	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	65	25	45
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	585	300	290
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	130	65	60
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	10	10	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	60	35	25
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	10	0	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	20	10	10
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	25	15	15
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	155	85	75
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	10	15	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	55	25	25
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	10	10	10
Sudanese	865	435	430	50	30	25
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	180	75	105
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	15	10	10
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	20	10	15
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	10	10	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	15	10	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	30	10	15
South African	1,285	635	650	45	15	30
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	30	10	15
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	35	10	25
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	145	90	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	130	80	55
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	2,110	1,045	1,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	570	305	265
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	80	60	20
Armenian	1,735	880	860	45	25	20
Assyrian	135	60	80	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	10	0	10
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	60	35	25
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	0	0	0
Israeli	765	410	355	10	0	10
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	30	15	20
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	220	100	120
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	40	25	20
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	15	10	10
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	60	30	25
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	30	15	15
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	15	0	10
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	425	220	200
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	335	170	165
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	10	0	10
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	60	30	25
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	15	10	10
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	45	35	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	1,125	525	600
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	0	0	0
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	530	275	255
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	210	80	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	10	0	10
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	65	20	45
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	215	105	105
Laotian	885	415	470	20	10	10
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	10
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	35	15	20
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	75	35	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	10	10	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	55	30	20
Australian	1,490	680	810	55	35	20
New Zealander	490	275	220	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	26,325	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	18,995	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	7,330	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	26,325	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	895	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	25,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	26,325	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	11,820	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	5,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	26,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	4,780	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	3,835	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	4,805	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	4,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	8,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	26,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	26,205	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	26,330	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	25,705	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	26,325	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	9,555	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	7,750	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	3,050	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	2,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	1,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	1,045	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	26,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	24,525	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	26,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	15,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	10,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	26,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	720	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	2,680	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	4,975	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	5,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	4,595	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,725	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	26,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	19,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	6,380	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	5,765	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	18,980	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	959	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	244,632	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	274,866	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	7,330	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	812	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	847	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	51,945	24,915	27,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	10,020	4,740	5,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	16,325	7,835	8,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	25,595	12,340	13,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	4,195	3,015	1,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	1,935	1,190	740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	2,265	1,825	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	12,800	5,415	7,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	815	400	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	7,785	3,515	4,270
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	5,390	2,310	3,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	535	255	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	190	140	55
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,495	685	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	175	120	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	31,795	15,325	16,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	3,055	1,600	1,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	9,865	4,940	4,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	18,870	8,785	10,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	2,725	1,915	810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,350	840	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	1,370	1,075	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	9,860	4,175	5,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	495	235	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	5,785	2,465	3,320
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	4,065	1,700	2,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	390	160	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	145	95	50
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,060	415	645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	130	95	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	51,945	24,915	27,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	26,345	12,575	13,775
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,930	615	1,310
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,930	615	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	845	365	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	165	135	30
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	675	230	450
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,045	415	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	65	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	255	95	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	60	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	110	75	40
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	220	120	95
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	70	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	3,020	925	2,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	210	90	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	990	110	880
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	300	95	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	60	10	50
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	515	135	380
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	925	485	450
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	4,430	1,510	2,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	570	90	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	3,860	1,425	2,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	650	350	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	280	135	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	160	125	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	40	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	715	450	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	490	360	140
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	135	80	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	5,730	5,430	300
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	130	105	25
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	610	540	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,450	1,330	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,330	1,315	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,235	1,200	35
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	975	935	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	440	260	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	280	190	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	155	75	85
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	4,570	810	3,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	390	180	210
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	4,115	580	3,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	65	55	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,230	1,215	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,065	305	760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	815	585	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	335	315	20
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	31,800	15,325	16,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	12,925	6,540	6,385
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,295	380	910
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,295	385	910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	605	260	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	85	70	10
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	525	185	335
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	665	270	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	165	50	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	155	65	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	35	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	80	50	30
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	150	80	70
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	45	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	2,435	685	1,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	190	75	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	835	90	745
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	255	60	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	45	0	50
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	385	110	280
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	710	350	370
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	3,475	1,130	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	3,005	1,065	1,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	440	225	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	205	95	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	110	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	80	65	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	545	345	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	410	285	120
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	75	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	3,995	3,755	235
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	80	65	10
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	415	350	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,140	1,050	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	875	860	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	835	800	35
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	660	630	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	315	175	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	195	120	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	115	55	65
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	3,425	605	2,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	320	140	185
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	3,060	435	2,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,670	960	710
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	740	230	515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	660	480	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	270	255	15
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	51,945	24,915	27,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	26,350	12,575	13,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	25,595	12,345	13,250
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	23,220	11,140	12,085
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	22,215	10,655	11,565
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	1,000	480	520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	2,375	1,205	1,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,020	470	545
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	65	10	55
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	355	240	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	75	30	40
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	15	10	0
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	775	410	365
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	31,800	15,325	16,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	12,925	6,540	6,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	18,870	8,790	10,090
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	17,335	8,100	9,235
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	16,640	7,745	8,895
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	690	360	335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	1,540	685	855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	705	270	435
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	45	10	45
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	65	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	55	25	30
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	10	10	10
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	490	255	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	51,945	24,915	27,025
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	30,120	15,395	14,725
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	27,555	13,950	13,605
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	2,570	1,445	1,125
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	21,825	9,525	12,300
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	58.0	61.8	54.5
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	53.0	56.0	50.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	8.5	9.4	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	51,945	24,920	27,025
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	20,760	8,970	11,795
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	31,185	15,950	15,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	15,945	9,045	6,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	15,235	6,910	8,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.6	42.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	30,120	15,390	14,725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	755	375	380
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	29,365	15,020	14,345
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	26,980	13,530	13,455
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	2,380	1,495	885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	30,120	15,395	14,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	760	370	385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	29,365	15,020	14,340
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	2,905	1,710	1,200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	3,825	1,090	2,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	1,330	1,145	185
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	2,275	405	1,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	3,750	1,315	2,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	665	300	370
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	8,105	3,240	4,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	4,360	4,090	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	640	500	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,495	1,225	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	30,120	15,395	14,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	755	370	385
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	29,365	15,020	14,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	350	205	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	105	105	0
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	205	180	30
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	2,270	2,060	210
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	2,695	2,225	465
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	945	695	240
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	3,590	1,600	1,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	1,100	780	320
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	350	180	170
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,040	315	730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	365	185	180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	1,270	725	545
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	25	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	1,980	1,105	870
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	2,800	960	1,840
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	3,975	635	3,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,030	575	450
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	2,380	865	1,510
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	1,325	685	640
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	1,585	945	640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	27,555	13,950	13,605
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	1,380	670	720
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	150	100	50
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	2,895	2,075	820
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	23,120	11,110	12,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	23,120	11,110	12,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	8,605	3,385	5,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	12,300	6,155	6,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	2,140	1,505	635
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	75	65	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	26,020	13,180	12,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	22,400	11,395	11,005
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,575	835	735
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	570	185	380
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	950	415	535
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	235	190	45
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	290	160	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	26,020	13,185	12,835
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	8,530	3,535	4,995
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	9,810	4,960	4,845
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	4,880	2,675	2,205
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	1,210	825	380
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	1,595	1,185	405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	26,015	13,180	12,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	2,040	1,375	670
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	4,620	3,030	1,585
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	6,190	3,110	3,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	5,715	2,065	3,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	2,595	1,040	1,555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	4,860	2,560	2,305
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	32,185	16,440	15,745
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	31,910	16,370	15,535
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	31,855	16,340	15,515
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	31,195	16,170	15,035
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	655	175	480
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	55	35	25
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	55	35	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	10	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	30	20	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	30	25	10
Cantonese	560	315	245	10	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	275	70	205
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	215	40	175
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	55	25	25
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	32,185	16,445	15,740
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	30,580	15,830	14,755
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	415	110	305
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	920	370	550
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	240	130	110
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	245	130	110
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	10	0	10
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	60,670	29,390	31,280
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	53,055	25,660	27,395
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	7,615	3,730	3,885
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	4,005	1,855	2,150
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	3,610	1,880	1,730
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	3,345	1,725	1,620
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	3,145	1,625	1,520
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	200	105	100
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	265	150	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	58,420	28,270	30,155
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	37,660	18,155	19,505
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	20,765	10,120	10,650
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	10,755	5,090	5,665
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	10,010	5,025	4,985
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	9,120	4,560	4,565
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	8,545	4,260	4,285
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	580	305	270
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	885	465	420