Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Ahuntsic-Cartierville Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	117,447	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	110,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	54,073	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	50,908	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	5,407.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	21.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	117,445	56,570	60,880
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	19,945	10,185	9,755
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	7,555	3,890	3,660
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	6,850	3,520	3,325
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	5,540	2,770	2,770
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	75,365	37,735	37,630
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	5,710	2,845	2,860
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	6,925	3,375	3,550
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	7,710	3,690	4,020
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	8,605	4,165	4,445
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	8,930	4,595	4,330
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	8,230	4,280	3,950
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	7,655	4,090	3,565
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	7,665	3,955	3,710
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	7,490	3,715	3,770
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	6,435	3,010	3,425
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	22,140	8,650	13,495
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	5,570	2,535	3,030
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	4,535	1,890	2,640
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,905	1,540	2,360
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	3,720	1,395	2,325
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	4,415	1,285	3,130
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	2,695	890	1,805
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	1,270	320	950
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	370	65	305
100 years and over	275	35	245	80	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	17.0	18.0	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	64.2	66.7	61.8
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	18.9	15.3	22.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	3.8	2.3	5.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.5	39.7	43.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	40.5	39.3	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	50,910	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	4,740	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	7,445	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	38,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,060	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	6,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	29,820	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	50,905	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	20,615	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	13,870	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	6,140	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	3,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	112,250	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	97,510	46,385	51,120
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	48,650	24,575	24,075
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	36,790	18,595	18,200
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	11,855	5,980	5,875
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	48,855	21,810	27,045
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	31,815	16,525	15,290
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,210	1,020	1,190
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	8,045	3,055	4,985
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	6,785	1,205	5,580
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	28,765	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	13,300	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	6,040	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	28,765	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	23,075	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	17,160	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	5,910	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	5,690	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	23,075	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	9,725	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	13,355	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	4,985	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	5,665	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	5,690	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,575	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	26,580	12,725	13,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	50,910	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	27,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	9,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	18,440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	455	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	22,625	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	20,615	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	2,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	114,410	55,325	59,080
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	7,575	3,870	3,710
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	38,470	16,865	21,605
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	64,685	33,120	31,570
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	3,680	1,475	2,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	114,410	55,325	59,085
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	17,190	8,785	8,400
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	81,495	38,645	42,845
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	12,155	6,470	5,685
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	3,575	1,425	2,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	23,265	12,025	11,240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	20.3	21.7	19.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	114,410	55,325	59,085
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	108,320	52,235	56,080
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	62,780	29,800	32,985
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	5,900	3,055	2,840
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	56,880	26,735	30,145
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	45,540	22,440	23,100
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	15	5	15
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	0	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	45,525	22,440	23,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	14,760	7,715	7,045
Berber languages	920	505	415	1,345	745	605
Kabyle	615	330	285	825	460	365
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	520	280	235
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	95	40	50
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	85	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	5	5	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	13,300	6,925	6,375
Amharic	1,515	710	805	50	20	25
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	13,200	6,870	6,330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	15	10	10
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	1,595	765	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	400	200	205
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	1,190	570	625
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	245	80	165
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	10	5	5
Malagasy	110	55	55	40	20	20
Malay	430	165	260	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	150	40	110
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	10	5	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	2,310	1,070	1,245
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	85	40	40
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	2,200	1,015	1,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	815	395	415
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	10	5	5
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	800	390	410
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	21,245	10,165	11,085
Albanian	715	345	370	125	65	65
Armenian	525	270	260	2,875	1,335	1,540
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,410	640	775
Baltic languages	495	215	280	10	5	10
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	10	5	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,400	635	770
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	30	10	15
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	240	105	140
Croatian	1,195	565	630	45	25	25
Czech	1,020	450	565	20	10	10
Macedonian	70	35	40	5	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	205	90	115
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	620	285	335
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	20	10	10
Slovak	635	285	350	35	25	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	25	10	15
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	205	90	115
Afrikaans	175	85	85	5	0	5
Danish	345	160	185	0	0	0
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	30	15	15
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	155	70	85
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	10	5	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	3,380	1,615	1,765
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	2,860	1,455	1,405
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	2,325	1,185	1,140
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	420	210	210
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	425	215	210
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	35	25	15
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	20	10	5
Marathi	295	155	140	0	5	0
Nepali	930	445	485	5	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	500	265	240
Sindhi	265	120	145	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	30	10	20
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	875	440	435
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	500	250	250
Kurdish	735	390	340	35	25	15
Pashto	1,050	530	520	165	75	90
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	300	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	10,385	4,970	5,420
Catalan	35	20	15	5	5	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	4,060	1,890	2,170
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	900	435	470
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	1,190	570	620
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	4,225	2,065	2,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	5	5	5
Mongolian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	1,995	1,040	955
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	120	65	60
Bamanankan	145	65	80	160	95	70
Edo	40	20	20	5	5	0
Ewe	165	75	95	50	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	180	95	85
Ga	60	35	25	5	0	5
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	5	5	0
Lingala	510	215	295	185	80	100
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	195	100	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	110	60	55
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	80	40	35
Wolof	275	135	140	260	135	125
Yoruba	265	135	130	15	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	610	325	285
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	15	15	5
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	15	10	5
Sign languages	290	135	150	20	15	5
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	1,800	845	955
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	1,800	845	960
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	860	405	455
Hakka	160	65	90	5	5	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	635	295	340
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	170	90	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	110	40	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	155	70	85
Lao	470	215	250	125	60	70
Thai	400	100	300	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	330	170	155
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	310	160	150
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	100	35	65
Estonian	160	80	85	5	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	100	35	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	40	25	15
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	6,090	3,090	3,005
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	1,035	530	505
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	825	420	405
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	3,460	1,745	1,715
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	770	390	380
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	114,410	55,325	59,085
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	101,700	48,925	52,780
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	75,720	36,460	39,260
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	10,590	5,365	5,225
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	65,125	31,085	34,035
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	25,985	12,465	13,520
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	25,980	12,465	13,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	7,730	3,915	3,820
Berber languages	475	240	230	480	255	225
Kabyle	385	195	185	320	170	145
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	160	85	80
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	60	25	35
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	7,190	3,630	3,560
Amharic	870	405	460	25	10	15
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	7,130	3,610	3,525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	1,140	535	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	245	120	125
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	895	415	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	75	40	40
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	10	10	5
Malay	120	55	70	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	50	25	30
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	840	350	490
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	805	335	470
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	700	335	365
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	5	5	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	695	335	365
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	13,220	6,200	7,020
Albanian	320	150	165	65	30	35
Armenian	250	115	135	2,375	1,080	1,290
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	890	420	470
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	885	420	470
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	15	10	5
Bulgarian	560	265	300	190	85	105
Croatian	430	190	235	30	10	20
Czech	235	115	125	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	75	35	35
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	450	225	225
Serbian	1,490	755	735	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	15	5	5
Slovak	210	95	115	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	10	5	10
Ukrainian	575	265	310	55	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	20	10	10
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	5	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	15	5	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	1,990	930	1,060
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	1,990	990	1,005
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	1,660	835	825
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	285	140	145
Gujarati	620	315	305	285	145	140
Hindi	1,310	660	655	20	10	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	5
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	350	180	170
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	15	10	10
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	680	340	345
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	335	155	180
Kurdish	435	230	205	15	5	5
Pashto	655	315	340	130	55	75
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	195	95	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	5,885	2,740	3,150
Catalan	20	5	10	5	0	5
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	1,725	730	995
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	475	220	255
Romanian	1,865	875	985	880	440	445
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	2,800	1,350	1,445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	515	255	255
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	60	35	25
Bamanankan	30	15	15	40	20	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	60	25	35
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	50	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	50	30	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	30	10	15
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	25	15	15
Wolof	100	50	55	85	45	40
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	95	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	5	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	5	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	30	15	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	1,345	625	720
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	1,350	625	725
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	630	280	350
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	540	260	280
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	100	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	80	35	45
Lao	225	100	125	65	25	30
Thai	105	35	75	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	215	110	110
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	205	100	100
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	30	15	15
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	10	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	12,705	6,405	6,305
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	1,700	885	815
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	1,785	940	845
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	7,340	3,590	3,745
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	1,890	990	900
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	114,410	55,325	59,085
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	80,800	38,660	42,135
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	8,020	4,065	3,950
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	9,065	4,445	4,620
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	13,220	6,490	6,735
Aboriginal	565	220	350	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	13,220	6,490	6,725
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	1,540	795	745
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	960	490	470
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	695	330	370
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	105	50	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	92,405	44,505	47,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	88,645	42,790	45,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	29,026	31,227	27,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	88,655	42,790	45,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	26,835	28,469	25,374
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	76,040	37,425	38,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	27,310	30,871	23,813
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	72,240	33,300	38,940
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	6,250	3,555	8,574
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	60,350	31,425	28,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	28,910	30,855	26,347
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	92,455	44,475	47,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	88,700	42,875	45,825
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	41,176	45,715	36,928
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	88,715	42,875	45,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	33,718	36,619	31,005
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	75,900	37,345	38,550
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	40,380	46,486	34,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	72,285	33,360	38,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,129	6,712	9,343
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	60,420	31,445	28,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	40,702	45,070	35,963
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	92,455	44,475	47,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	24,755	13,850	10,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	48,397	49,374	47,334
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	60,588	64,025	56,226
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	83.8	88.4	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	67.2	72.0	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	16.2	11.6	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	92,405	44,505	47,900
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,765	1,720	2,050
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	88,645	42,790	45,850
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	13,510	6,735	6,775
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	18,140	7,755	10,385
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	13,770	6,180	7,595
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	10,655	5,250	5,405
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	8,945	4,295	4,650
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	6,160	3,015	3,150
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	4,375	2,155	2,220
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	3,500	1,780	1,710
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,485	1,300	1,185
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,690	935	755
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	5,410	3,395	2,020
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	3,485	2,085	1,400
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,925	1,305	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	92,405	44,505	47,905
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,755	1,715	2,040
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	88,650	42,795	45,860
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.9	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	13,850	6,835	7,010
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	18,865	8,115	10,750
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	16,205	7,555	8,645
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	13,600	6,595	7,005
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	9,355	4,525	4,830
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	5,910	2,985	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	3,955	1,990	1,965
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	2,290	1,270	1,015
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	4,620	2,915	1,710
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,345	770	580
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	910	555	355
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	2,365	1,585	780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	92,410	44,505	47,905
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	32,060	13,080	18,980
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	60,350	31,425	28,925
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	65.3	70.6	60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	8,585	4,150	4,440
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	5,305	2,505	2,800
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	9,305	4,625	4,680
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	7,745	4,060	3,690
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	6,875	3,640	3,240
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	5,450	2,850	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	3,990	2,110	1,875
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	3,110	1,635	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,850	1,435	1,410
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	7,130	4,415	2,715
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,840	1,035	805
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,175	700	480
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	4,115	2,680	1,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	50,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	51,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	45,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	20,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	30,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	27,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	30,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	70,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	62,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	50,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	71,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	58,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	20,625	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	39,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	32,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	30,305	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	93,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	76,694	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	50,910	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	1,195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	1,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	2,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	3,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	2,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	2,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	4,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	10,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	3,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	2,150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	2,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	50,905	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	1,265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	1,415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	2,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	3,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	3,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	3,215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	3,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	3,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	3,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	5,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,960	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	2,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	6,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	2,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,620	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	2,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	29,015	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	71,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	63,031	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	9,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	68,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	59,724	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	13,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	84,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	74,620	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	5,450	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	47,990	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	28,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	95,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	77,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	9,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	91,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	73,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	13,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	112,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	91,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	5,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	62,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	53,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	23,875	11,570	12,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	29,020	28,079	30,008
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	26,667	25,701	27,591
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	23,930	11,730	12,200
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	37,291	36,725	37,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	31,094	30,436	31,726
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	112,250	54,640	57,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	72,750	35,195	37,555
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	16,510	8,310	8,200
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	15,785	7,395	8,390
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	16,095	7,785	8,310
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	13,250	6,385	6,865
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	11,100	5,320	5,785
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	39,505	19,440	20,060
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	8,985	4,360	4,620
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	8,090	3,965	4,120
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	7,975	3,855	4,120
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	7,170	3,585	3,585
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	7,290	3,675	3,615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	112,250	54,635	57,615
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	23,065	11,785	11,285
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	8,975	4,600	4,380
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	70,750	35,115	35,635
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	18,435	7,740	10,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	24,710	11,960	12,750
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	5,595	2,835	2,760
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	2,235	1,145	1,090
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	15,290	7,720	7,575
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	3,825	1,405	2,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	22.0	21.9	22.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	24.3	24.1	24.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	24.9	24.9	24.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	21.6	22.0	21.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	20.7	18.2	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	19,605	9,725	9,880
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	4,185	2,100	2,085
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	1,655	840	810
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	12,885	6,710	6,175
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	2,540	910	1,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	17.5	17.8	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	18.1	17.8	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	18.4	18.3	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	18.2	19.1	17.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	13.8	11.8	15.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	112,340	54,660	57,670
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	108,760	53,285	55,480
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	71,385	36,570	34,810
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	101,155	49,285	51,875
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	61,950	30,135	31,815
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	61,950	30,135	31,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	20,885	10,825	10,060
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	1,895	985	910
Kabyle	925	470	450	1,160	610	550
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	745	380	365
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	125	55	70
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	125	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	19,990	10,355	9,635
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	25	10	20
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	19,890	10,310	9,580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	65	35	30
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	2,235	1,080	1,155
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	580	305	275
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	1,685	790	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	480	190	295
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	20	0	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	10
Ilocano	715	305	415	20	10	10
Malagasy	200	100	100	70	30	40
Malay	705	310	400	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	320	110	210
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	35	20	15
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	4,260	1,950	2,305
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	230	120	105
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	3,950	1,805	2,150
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	95	45	50
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	1,070	550	515
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	1,045	535	515
Telugu	805	425	380	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	29,345	13,785	15,560
Albanian	870	425	440	85	50	35
Armenian	745	395	350	3,225	1,495	1,730
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	2,115	1,005	1,110
Baltic languages	570	245	320	10	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	10
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	2,105	1,005	1,105
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	25	10	20
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	275	95	180
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	70	25	40
Czech	1,435	615	820	30	15	15
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	340	150	190
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,210	645	565
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	110	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	25	10	15
Slovak	1,035	430	610	55	35	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	50	25	25
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	125	50	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	760	395	365
Afrikaans	455	225	225	0	0	0
Danish	495	235	260	10	0	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	50	15	35
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	685	365	325
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	10	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	4,195	2,040	2,160
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	3,355	1,655	1,695
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	2,700	1,350	1,350
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	480	250	230
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	635	305	335
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	440	225	215
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	20	15	10
Marathi	580	315	260	25	15	10
Nepali	1,300	660	645	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	665	335	330
Sindhi	505	220	280	20	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	60	20	40
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	1,130	545	580
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	705	325	385
Kurdish	890	495	395	20	0	15
Pashto	1,425	770	655	225	115	105
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	510	230	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	16,980	7,795	9,185
Catalan	95	40	55	15	15	10
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	6,175	2,815	3,360
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	1,265	645	620
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	1,485	710	775
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	9,055	4,100	4,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	15	0	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	160	80	80
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	15	10	10
Mongolian	55	30	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	3,280	1,630	1,645
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	185	110	70
Bamanankan	390	175	210	260	115	140
Edo	115	50	65	0	10	0
Ewe	375	185	185	90	65	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	305	160	150
Ga	185	90	95	15	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	615	270	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	260	115	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	185	90	100
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	320	175	145
Wolof	710	335	370	380	220	160
Yoruba	905	485	420	55	35	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	1,015	505	515
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	10	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	10	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	90	30	55
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	60	20	40
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	2,285	1,145	1,135
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	2,280	1,145	1,140
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	1,195	595	605
Hakka	265	125	140	15	10	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	1,060	520	535
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	160	85	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	130	70	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	10	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	200	75	120
Lao	590	265	325	150	60	95
Thai	730	285	445	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	665	315	345
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	10	10	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	625	295	325
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	35	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	130	40	95
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	130	35	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	135	80	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	112,340	54,665	57,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	96,335	46,810	49,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	20,230	10,330	9,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	76,105	36,485	39,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	16,000	7,855	8,150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	112,340	54,665	57,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	64,275	30,915	33,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	45,950	22,650	23,295
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	8,965	4,355	4,610
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	5,140	2,755	2,390
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	7,555	3,615	3,935
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	12,625	6,280	6,340
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	4,840	2,360	2,485
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	7,785	3,920	3,865
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	11,665	5,650	6,020
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	2,115	1,095	1,015
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	45,945	22,650	23,300
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	4,220	2,100	2,120
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	6,385	3,230	3,160
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	9,045	4,055	4,985
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	22,930	11,695	11,230
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	3,365	1,570	1,800
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	45,950	22,650	23,300
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	7,370	3,485	3,885
Brazil	1,290	600	695	135	80	55
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	445	200	240
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	540	240	305
Guyana	1,420	665	755	65	40	25
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	3,205	1,425	1,780
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	105	65	40
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	430	200	225
Peru	1,165	550	615	385	170	210
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	340	190	150
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	1,665	850	820
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	9,365	4,450	4,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	30	10	25
Croatia	1,020	500	520	50	20	30
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	1,580	840	740
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	100	40	60
Greece	990	530	460	1,835	885	945
Hungary	885	465	430	45	0	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	10	10	0
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	2,325	1,055	1,275
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	15	0	10
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	200	85	110
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	575	270	300
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	950	430	515
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	205	100	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	70	30	40
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	170	55	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	75	25	45
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	1,140	600	545
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	15,060	7,770	7,290
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	3,950	2,050	1,900
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	1,125	570	560
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	30	10	15
Kenya	1,160	580	580	25	15	10
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	3,875	1,995	1,885
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	25	15	15
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	70	30	45
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	5,950	3,085	2,865
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	14,100	6,925	7,170
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	235	105	130
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	325	150	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	1,030	410	615
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	115	45	70
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	665	355	315
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	225	100	120
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	180	95	85
Japan	775	190	585	50	30	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	30	0	25
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	3,225	1,665	1,560
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	775	400	375
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	250	85	160
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	725	370	355
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	3,305	1,680	1,625
Taiwan	880	370	515	10	0	10
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	1,190	565	635
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	1,760	860	900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	55	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	11,665	5,650	6,020
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	1,600	745	855
Brazil	200	115	80	75	35	40
Colombia	515	235	280	175	70	105
Cuba	220	105	115	140	80	65
Haiti	1,780	795	990	645	305	345
Jamaica	145	85	60	10	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	130	60	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	95	45	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	265	115	150
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	1,105	515	590
France	655	335	315	340	150	200
Germany	175	75	100	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	205	100	105
Romania	240	110	130	160	60	95
Russian Federation	420	160	260	50	25	25
Ukraine	275	135	140	55	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	275	150	125
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	6,070	2,955	3,105
Algeria	390	170	220	1,470	680	785
Cameroon	755	410	350	570	255	320
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	250	130	125
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	565	265	295
Egypt	850	460	385	170	95	70
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	1,410	695	715
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	405	215	195
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	1,220	620	600
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	2,890	1,425	1,465
Afghanistan	550	280	270	50	25	25
Bangladesh	540	270	270	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	105	45	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	115	70	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	70	25	45
Iraq	1,155	600	555	70	35	30
Israel	205	110	90	0	10	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	10	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	420	200	220
Nepal	290	160	125	10	0	10
Pakistan	695	380	310	95	40	55
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	65	30	35
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	35	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	1,575	815	760
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	20	0	15
Viet Nam	210	80	130	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	160	85	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	112,335	54,660	57,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	48,590	24,075	24,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	23,195	11,760	11,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	40,555	18,830	21,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	37,530	18,555	18,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	19,005	10,435	8,570
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	9,840	6,460	3,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	9,170	3,970	5,195
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	10,415	3,750	6,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	7,550	4,065	3,480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	560	315	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	112,340	54,660	57,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	450	220	225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	405	185	220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	200	100	100
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	200	85	110
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	20	20	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	111,885	54,440	57,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	112,340	54,665	57,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	130	85	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	112,205	54,580	57,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	112,340	54,665	57,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	275	105	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	265	105	160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	220	90	130
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	45	15	30
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	1,900	825	1,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	1,880	810	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	1,640	705	940
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	220	95	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	110,160	53,730	56,430
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	112,340	54,665	57,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	42,755	21,560	21,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	4,175	2,165	2,015
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	2,265	1,070	1,190
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	12,860	6,275	6,585
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	345	130	220
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	3,800	1,905	1,890
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	14,715	7,820	6,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	2,570	1,225	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	795	365	435
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	105	55	50
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	135	45	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	200	105	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	780	405	380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	69,585	33,105	36,475
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	112,335	54,665	57,675
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	2,180	930	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	1,885	805	1,075
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	25	15	10
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	295	130	165
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	32,150	15,010	17,140
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	290	130	160
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	415	160	255
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	30,130	14,115	16,015
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	20	0	15
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	1,855	860	990
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	41,275	19,925	21,350
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	6,035	2,930	3,105
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	1,665	840	825
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	3,670	1,765	1,905
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	1,595	740	850
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	55	25	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	95	50	50
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	20,080	9,840	10,240
Alsatian	100	40	60	15	0	15
Breton	485	260	225	150	95	55
Corsican	95	70	25	15	0	10
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	19,995	9,800	10,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	2,620	1,240	1,380
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	100	60	45
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	715	375	340
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	145	65	85
Flemish	545	285	260	10	0	10
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	1,500	665	835
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	10	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	290	130	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	170	100	70
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	20	10	10
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	25	20	10
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	115	70	40
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	25	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	3,980	1,870	2,110
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	320	110	210
Byelorussian	985	475	515	15	15	10
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	70	45	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	10	10	10
Estonian	985	440	545	0	0	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	350	155	195
Latvian	1,180	505	680	10	0	10
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	40	15	20
Moldovan	520	235	285	430	245	190
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	730	380	355
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	1,245	570	675
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	645	320	325
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	85	65	20
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	470	215	260
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	10	0	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	15,865	7,610	8,255
Albanian	1,190	580	605	100	55	45
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	30	10	20
Catalan	20	10	10	15	15	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	90	40	55
Cypriot	165	65	100	25	15	10
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	4,695	2,325	2,375
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	8,135	3,820	4,310
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	10	10	0
Maltese	705	340	370	30	15	15
Montenegrin	195	105	90	15	0	15
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	1,460	700	760
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	130	55	75
Sicilian	310	140	170	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	75	40	40
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,675	835	835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	30	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	250	160	95
Basque	395	210	185	45	25	15
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	135	85	50
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	55	35	25
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	6,055	2,915	3,140
Antiguan	275	155	120	10	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	95	55	40
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	290	160	130
Dominican	960	435	530	380	200	175
Grenadian	320	165	155	30	0	25
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	25	10	10
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	4,720	2,170	2,545
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	195	105	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	55	25	35
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	110	60	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	105	70	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	45	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	115	70	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	4,070	2,045	2,030
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	165	95	75
Arawak	75	35	40	15	15	10
Argentinian	800	435	365	105	60	40
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	45	20	25
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	95	65	35
Chilean	1,395	695	695	290	130	155
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	505	225	275
Costa Rican	205	85	115	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	95	55	35
Guatemalan	580	205	375	340	195	150
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	85	50	30
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	150	80	65
Maya	435	225	210	40	30	10
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	615	280	330
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	105	70	30
Panamanian	130	65	65	70	35	35
Paraguayan	45	15	25	10	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	510	255	255
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	770	370	400
Uruguayan	140	60	85	30	15	20
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	175	85	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	240	120	115
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	20,495	10,540	9,950
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	5,190	2,635	2,560
Akan	130	75	60	50	20	30
Angolan	250	115	130	40	10	30
Ashanti	20	15	0	10	10	0
Beninese	615	330	285	205	110	95
Burkinabe	505	240	270	95	55	45
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	1,060	500	565
Chadian	225	125	105	220	120	100
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	965	460	505
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	30	20	15
Gabonese	250	125	125	60	25	30
Gambian	45	35	10	30	10	20
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	240	130	115
Guinean	625	285	335	370	200	165
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	675	320	360
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	350	150	200
Malinké	125	65	65	60	30	30
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	80	45	35
Peulh	200	95	105	150	85	60
Senegalese	890	390	500	420	230	185
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	30	20	10
Togolese	805	430	375	205	105	100
Wolof	65	40	25	65	45	20
Yoruba	440	245	195	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	340	185	155
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	12,620	6,610	6,005
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	3,945	2,085	1,860
Berber	1,825	975	850	2,045	1,050	1,000
Coptic	120	60	60	20	15	10
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	1,170	600	570
Libyan	1,300	670	630	35	10	25
Maure	100	60	45	10	10	10
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	4,730	2,465	2,260
Sudanese	865	435	430	25	15	10
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	1,220	660	560
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	260	145	115
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	1,195	560	635
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	75	40	40
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	325	155	165
Djiboutian	880	370	515	20	10	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	45	15	30
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	10
Malagasy	405	185	220	100	50	50
Mauritian	385	175	210	50	20	30
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	275	120	155
Seychellois	30	10	20	75	20	45
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	175	75	100
South African	1,285	635	650	30	20	0
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	10	10	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	75	30	45
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	1,785	900	880
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	135	85	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	1,700	845	850
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	25,730	12,850	12,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	15,630	7,925	7,705
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	335	130	205
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	2,990	1,565	1,420
Armenian	1,735	880	860	3,385	1,635	1,750
Assyrian	135	60	80	50	35	15
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	10	10	0
Georgian	190	115	75	15	10	10
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	265	115	145
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	195	85	110
Israeli	765	410	355	80	40	40
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	70	40	25
Kazakh	165	80	85	35	25	0
Kurd	890	495	395	85	45	40
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	10	10	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	4,910	2,470	2,440
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	260	145	115
Pashtun	230	115	110	70	35	35
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	3,470	1,810	1,655
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	15	10	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	655	310	345
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	10	0	10
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	125	60	60
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	4,255	2,195	2,055
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	310	175	130
Bengali	1,055	530	525	130	55	70
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	1,770	940	830
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	10	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	965	475	490
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	60	30	25
Sinhalese	290	150	140	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	900	445	455
Tamil	965	480	485	245	145	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	60	30	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	5,965	2,785	3,180
Burmese	630	310	320	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	650	335	320
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	2,975	1,440	1,535
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	435	160	275
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	15	0	10
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	145	55	95
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	105	50	50
Laotian	885	415	470	155	55	105
Malaysian	520	195	325	10	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	30	15	15
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	20	10	10
Thai	780	280	505	55	20	35
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	1,895	905	995
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	50	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	50	35	15
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	60	35	20
Australian	1,490	680	810	35	25	15
New Zealander	490	275	220	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	15	10	0
Fijian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	50,925	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	20,460	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	30,465	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	50,930	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	9,445	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	41,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	50,930	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	910	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	16,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	16,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	12,675	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	4,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	50,925	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	28,710	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	8,635	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	4,045	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	3,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	6,205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	50,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	48,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	50,930	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	45,315	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	5,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	50,930	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	18,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	16,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	7,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	3,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	1,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	1,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	50,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	47,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	50,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	35,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	50,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,505	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	7,490	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	10,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	9,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	9,135	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	6,610	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	4,365	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	50,895	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	36,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	14,475	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	12,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	20,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	19.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,101	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,307	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	424,873	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	454,498	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	30,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	716	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	779	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	92,455	44,475	47,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	15,880	7,540	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	18,050	8,485	9,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	58,525	28,450	30,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	9,115	5,155	3,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	6,580	3,400	3,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	2,540	1,760	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	15,210	6,960	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	4,345	1,980	2,365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	29,845	14,350	15,500
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	17,260	8,045	9,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	3,100	1,400	1,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	1,015	475	540
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	7,260	3,700	3,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	1,210	730	485
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	61,780	30,730	31,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	6,420	3,385	3,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	9,970	5,055	4,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	45,385	22,295	23,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	6,890	3,840	3,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	5,075	2,575	2,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	1,815	1,260	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	10,310	4,955	5,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	3,365	1,600	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	24,830	11,905	12,925
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	14,270	6,740	7,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	2,530	1,115	1,410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	780	305	470
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	6,260	3,175	3,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	995	570	425
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	92,450	44,475	47,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	33,925	16,030	17,905
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,480	715	2,765
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,480	715	2,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	2,760	1,275	1,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	350	300	45
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	2,415	970	1,445
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	4,350	1,790	2,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	810	220	590
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	350	110	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	1,680	670	1,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	245	165	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	190	125	60
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	360	210	150
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	705	280	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	7,875	2,785	5,090
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	145	40	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	960	320	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,195	140	1,060
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	1,570	605	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	140	35	100
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,160	290	870
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	2,705	1,355	1,350
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	13,930	6,035	7,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	770	170	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	13,155	5,865	7,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	3,175	1,660	1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	1,205	460	745
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	495	310	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	435	215	220
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	895	605	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	140	70	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	3,280	2,370	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	2,600	1,990	615
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	235	60	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	385	265	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	9,570	8,245	1,330
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	625	355	270
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	3,865	3,105	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,590	1,395	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,325	1,300	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,470	1,430	40
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	700	660	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	530	335	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	365	250	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	165	85	80
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	7,070	1,895	5,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	400	185	215
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	6,325	1,555	4,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	345	155	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,510	1,350	1,160
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,530	535	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	550	420	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	415	385	35
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	61,780	30,735	31,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	16,390	8,440	7,955
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,315	470	1,850
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,315	465	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	2,135	1,045	1,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	250	215	30
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,885	830	1,055
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	2,865	1,150	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	660	180	485
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	285	90	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	850	325	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	175	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	115	90	20
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	260	155	100
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	510	190	315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	6,215	2,195	4,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	125	40	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	795	265	525
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	895	110	785
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	1,310	485	830
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	90	20	70
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	820	165	655
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	2,175	1,110	1,070
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	11,345	4,885	6,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	570	125	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	10,770	4,760	6,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	2,220	1,135	1,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	1,065	400	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	265	180	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	105	50	55
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	685	450	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	100	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	2,905	2,135	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	2,385	1,840	540
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	180	45	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	305	215	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	7,665	6,465	1,205
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	520	285	230
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	3,390	2,665	730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,185	1,040	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	935	910	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,145	1,105	40
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	485	455	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	465	300	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	305	215	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	150	80	70
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	5,305	1,435	3,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	340	165	175
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	4,695	1,170	3,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	270	95	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,955	1,075	880
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,195	440	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	400	310	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	350	320	35
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	92,455	44,475	47,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	33,930	16,025	17,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	58,525	28,450	30,080
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	44,610	21,055	23,555
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	43,590	20,470	23,125
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	1,020	585	430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	13,915	7,395	6,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	445	260	180
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	125	35	90
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	185	115	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	115	60	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	200	90	110
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	1,810	1,170	640
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	11,035	5,660	5,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	61,780	30,735	31,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	16,390	8,440	7,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	45,385	22,290	23,095
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	33,365	16,005	17,360
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	32,590	15,585	17,010
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	775	425	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	12,020	6,285	5,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	320	190	130
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	120	35	85
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	145	75	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	185	80	105
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	1,610	1,030	580
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	9,545	4,820	4,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	92,455	44,475	47,980
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	57,515	30,500	27,015
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	51,830	27,465	24,365
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	5,685	3,035	2,650
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	34,935	13,970	20,965
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	62.2	68.6	56.3
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	56.1	61.8	50.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	9.9	10.0	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	92,455	44,475	47,980
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	34,565	14,105	20,455
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	57,885	30,365	27,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	25,485	14,325	11,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	32,405	16,040	16,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	41.3	41.8	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	57,515	30,500	27,010
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	2,535	1,300	1,235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	54,980	29,210	25,780
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	48,630	25,225	23,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	6,350	3,980	2,370
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	57,515	30,505	27,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	2,530	1,295	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	54,985	29,205	25,775
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	5,255	3,220	2,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	9,930	3,910	6,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	5,155	4,085	1,070
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	4,010	1,120	2,890
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	7,410	2,230	5,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	2,265	1,135	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	13,575	7,215	6,355
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	4,620	4,315	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	225	175	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	2,535	1,785	755
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	57,520	30,505	27,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	2,535	1,300	1,235
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	54,980	29,205	25,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	225	170	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	30	30	0
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	375	180	195
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	1,560	1,360	200
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	5,325	3,720	1,605
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,475	1,540	930
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	6,370	3,255	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,585	2,035	550
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,985	1,200	785
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	2,690	1,315	1,375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,070	730	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	5,605	3,430	2,180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	50	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	3,445	2,200	1,240
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	4,420	1,490	2,930
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	7,245	1,735	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	970	515	460
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	3,575	1,980	1,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,530	1,115	1,415
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,460	1,205	1,250
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	51,830	27,465	24,365
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	3,150	1,715	1,435
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	195	150	50
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	3,955	2,815	1,145
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	44,525	22,790	21,740
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	44,530	22,785	21,745
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	35,020	17,285	17,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	3,505	1,945	1,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	5,835	3,435	2,395
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	170	115	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	48,485	25,605	22,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	25,360	14,960	10,400
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,275	395	880
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	17,520	8,085	9,440
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	2,830	1,130	1,695
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	1,170	815	360
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	330	220	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	48,490	25,605	22,885
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	6,335	2,905	3,435
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	15,750	8,685	7,065
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	14,495	8,065	6,435
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	7,250	3,580	3,665
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	4,655	2,365	2,290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	48,490	25,600	22,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	2,445	1,805	640
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	6,905	4,130	2,780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	14,735	7,155	7,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	11,565	5,150	6,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	5,780	2,940	2,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	7,065	4,425	2,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	60,015	31,480	28,535
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	50,615	26,170	24,450
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	49,755	25,710	24,050
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	9,470	5,320	4,145
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	40,285	20,385	19,895
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	860	460	405
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	860	460	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	185	125	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	185	130	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	190	130	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	95	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	95	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	355	185	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	15	10	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	10
Iranian languages	75	35	40	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	175	95	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	35	25	10
Portuguese	130	80	45	10	10	0
Romanian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Spanish	420	190	235	110	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	185	95	90
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	180	95	90
Cantonese	560	315	245	125	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	40	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	9,405	5,315	4,090
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	8,200	4,650	3,555
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	240	130	105
French and non-official language	175	80	95	390	210	180
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	570	325	245
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	60,020	31,480	28,540
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	34,055	17,295	16,760
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	17,715	9,655	8,060
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	5,735	3,120	2,615
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,735	975	755
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,730	970	760
English and French	160	60	100	55	35	25
English and non-official language	440	200	245	525	300	230
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	190	100	90
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	110,875	53,845	57,035
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	95,815	46,215	49,600
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	15,060	7,625	7,430
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	9,935	4,965	4,975
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	5,125	2,665	2,460
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	1,855	1,035	815
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	1,675	935	740
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	175	100	80
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	3,270	1,625	1,640
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	104,730	50,745	53,990
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	59,920	28,480	31,440
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	44,810	22,260	22,550
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	28,160	14,020	14,140
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	16,655	8,245	8,410
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	5,945	3,060	2,885
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	5,405	2,770	2,635
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	545	295	255
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	10,705	5,180	5,525