Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	240	35	200
100 years and over	275	35	245	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,305	565	735
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	170	100	70
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	1,190	620	570
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	1,045	530	515
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	105	35	70
Atikamekw	10	5	5	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	100	30	65
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	870	495	370
Berber languages	920	505	415	125	70	60
Kabyle	615	330	285	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	10	5	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	730	420	310
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	100	50	50
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	50	20	30
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	25	10	10
Malay	430	165	260	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	5	0	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	5	0	0
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	0	0	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	0	0	0
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	715	345	370	75	40	35
Armenian	525	270	260	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	430	195	230
Baltic languages	495	215	280	0	0	0
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	430	200	230
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	165	80	80
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	65	30	35
Croatian	1,195	565	630	15	5	5
Czech	1,020	450	565	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	20	15	5
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	70	30	40
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	55	25	30
Slovak	635	285	350	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	60	25	30
Afrikaans	175	85	85	0	5	0
Danish	345	160	185	0	0	0
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	10	5	5
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	45	15	30
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	435	210	225
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	20	15	10
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	0	0	5
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	0	0	0
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	0	0	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	0	0	0
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	95	45	50
Kurdish	735	390	340	20	10	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	1,580	790	790
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	70	40	30
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	180	90	90
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	100	50	50
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	5
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	50	25	30
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	70	35	35
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	195	90	105
Wolof	275	135	140	30	15	10
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	15	10	10
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	20	10	5
Sign languages	290	135	150	20	10	15
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	180	95	90
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	150	75	70
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	20	15	10
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	105	50	55
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	30	20	15
Burmese	235	120	115	5	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	20	15	5
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	20	10	10
Lao	470	215	250	20	10	10
Thai	400	100	300	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	5	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	10	5	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	20	10	10
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	10	5	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,000	535	465
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	445	240	200
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	25	20	10
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	665	350	320
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	405	225	180
Berber languages	475	240	230	30	20	10
Kabyle	385	195	185	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	10	5	5
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	5	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	360	195	170
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	60	25	30
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	10	5	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	0	0	0
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	0	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	1,700	835	860
Albanian	320	150	165	40	15	25
Armenian	250	115	135	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	260	125	135
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	255	120	135
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	115	50	60
Bulgarian	560	265	300	40	20	20
Croatian	430	190	235	10	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	5	0	0
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	40	20	25
Serbian	1,490	755	735	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	30	15	15
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	5	0	5
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	5	5	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	420	200	225
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	20	5	10
Gujarati	620	315	305	5	0	0
Hindi	1,310	660	655	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	65	30	30
Kurdish	435	230	205	5	5	5
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	895	460	440
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	10	5	5
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	110	55	50
Romanian	1,865	875	985	55	30	30
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	15	5	10
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	15	0	10
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	65	30	40
Wolof	100	50	55	5	5	5
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	10	5	5
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	5	5
Sign languages	400	215	185	25	15	15
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	155	80	70
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	120	65	55
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	15	5	5
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	90	50	40
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	30	15	15
Burmese	150	70	80	10	5	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	25	15	10
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	10	5	5
Lao	225	100	125	10	0	5
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	5	0	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,770	925	845
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	470	275	195
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	20	10	10
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	565	220	350	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	1,805	885	920
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	55	30	30
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	170	80	85
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	1,395	660	735
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	160	75	85
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	10	10	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	10	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	10	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	190	95	95
Kabyle	925	470	450	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	1,245	660	585
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	0	0	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	215	125	90
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	90	50	40
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	25	10	15
Malay	705	310	400	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	40	20	15
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	0	0	0
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	0	0	0
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	870	425	440	100	75	30
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	465	245	220
Baltic languages	570	245	320	0	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	470	250	220
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	10
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	205	115	90
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	35	20	15
Czech	1,435	615	820	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	25	20	10
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	170	80	90
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	30	10	20
Slovak	1,035	430	610	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	490	235	250
Afrikaans	455	225	225	10	0	0
Danish	495	235	260	0	0	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	45	30	10
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	420	190	230
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	415	200	220
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	25	15	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	15	10	15
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	45	25	25
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	0	0	0
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	10	10	0
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	165	80	85
Kurdish	890	495	395	20	15	10
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	350	165	185
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	410	205	200
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	145	50	90
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	10	10	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	25	15	10
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	60	30	25
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	15	15	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	100	50	50
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	320	180	140
Wolof	710	335	370	85	65	25
Yoruba	905	485	420	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	75	25	50
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	75	25	50
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	195	60	135
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	200	85	115
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	170	70	100
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	35	15	20
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	125	55	75
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	25	15	10
Burmese	315	145	165	10	10	10
Karenic languages	370	185	185	10	10	10
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	25	20	0
Lao	590	265	325	15	15	0
Thai	730	285	445	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	15	15	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	40	20	20
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,630	810	820
Brazil	1,290	600	695	170	90	80
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	490	245	245
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	75	30	40
Guyana	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	220	85	130
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	0	10	0
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	135	95	40
Peru	1,165	550	615	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	385	195	190
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	170	85	85
Croatia	1,020	500	520	10	10	0
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	950	515	440
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	70	35	35
Greece	990	530	460	0	10	0
Hungary	885	465	430	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	0	0	0
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	65	45	15
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	0	0	0
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	15	15	10
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	70	35	35
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	60	20	35
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	10	0	0
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	330	160	170
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	280	150	130
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	20	15	0
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	20	10	10
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	345	190	160
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	15	10	10
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	1,730	950	780
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	70	35	35
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	0	0	0
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	55	25	25
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	10	0	10
Japan	775	190	585	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	15	0	15
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	25	10	15
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	0	0	0
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	125	65	60
Taiwan	880	370	515	10	10	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	570	290	275
Brazil	200	115	80	120	70	50
Colombia	515	235	280	135	60	75
Cuba	220	105	115	55	35	25
Haiti	1,780	795	990	130	60	70
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	70	35	35
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	495	270	225
France	655	335	315	330	170	160
Germany	175	75	100	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	50	20	30
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	75	55	15
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	1,090	550	540
Algeria	390	170	220	65	30	35
Cameroon	755	410	350	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	175	85	95
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	160	65	95
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	370	190	185
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	675	305	365
Afghanistan	550	280	270	10	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	40	15	25
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	10	0	10
Nepal	290	160	125	95	35	65
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	125	60	65
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	690	380	300
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	445	225	215
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	230	105	130
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	10	10	0
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	1,360	730	630
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	145	65	80
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	45	10	35
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	25	15	15
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	625	315	310
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	560	245	315
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	350	170	180
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	115	35	75	30	10	15
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	1,275	615	660
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	120	45	75
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	100	40	60	35	15	15
Breton	485	260	225	190	75	115
Corsican	95	70	25	10	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	85	55	30
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	445	205	235
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	105	60	45
Flemish	545	285	260	35	15	20
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	175	90	85
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	25	15	10
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	15	10	10
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	15	15	10
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	60	35	25
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	735	315	420
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	15	0	10
Byelorussian	985	475	515	10	10	10
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	10	0	0
Estonian	985	440	545	0	0	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	65	30	35
Latvian	1,180	505	680	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	10	0	10
Moldovan	520	235	285	55	25	30
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	215	65	150
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	175	85	95
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	185	85	100
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	10	0	0
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	0	0	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	1,190	580	605	75	55	25
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	200	100	95
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	25	20	10
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	130	55	70
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	60	25	30	15	10	10
Macedonian	625	240	385	10	0	0
Maltese	705	340	370	0	0	0
Montenegrin	195	105	90	15	10	10
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	375	180	200
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	35	20	10
Sicilian	310	140	170	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	15	10	0
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	10	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	140	75	65
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	630	285	345
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	0	0	10
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	130	75	55
Dominican	960	435	530	55	25	35
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	40	10	30
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	345	145	205
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	35	10	25
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	60	40	20
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	30	20	10
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	35	25	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	130	65	65
Chilean	1,395	695	695	170	90	80
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	575	295	285
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	20	15	10
Guatemalan	580	205	375	70	35	35
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	0	0	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	25	10	20
Honduran	350	115	230	15	10	10
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	10
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	95	45	50
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	115	60	50
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	85	35	45
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	1,625	910	720
Akan	130	75	60	25	10	25
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	100	60	40
Burkinabe	505	240	270	45	35	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	205	115	90
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	520	300	215
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	35	15	15
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	0	10	0
Guinean	625	285	335	85	45	35
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	200	105	95
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	55	25	35
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	40	20	15
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	110	65	50
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	190	90	95
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	1,140	600	545
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	310	160	155
Berber	1,825	975	850	210	115	95
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	35	10	25
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	390	205	190
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	575	285	295
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	50	40	10
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	260	110	150
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	75	20	55
Mauritian	385	175	210	15	0	10
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	85	40	40
Seychellois	30	10	20	10	10	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	30	15	15
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	25	10	15
Zambian	150	70	85	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	60	40	20
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	510	220	285
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	785	450	340
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	305	190	120
Armenian	1,735	880	860	20	10	10
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	10	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	75	35	35
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	15	0	10
Israeli	765	410	355	10	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	10	10	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	60	45	20
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	20	10	10
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	90	30	60
Tajik	125	65	60	10	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	10	10	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	35	30	0
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	25	15	10
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	95	45	50
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	115	65	50
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	185	80	105
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	10	10	0
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	0	10	0
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	1,035	475	555
Burmese	630	310	320	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	220	115	105
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	415	185	225
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	30	10	20
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	100	45	55
Karen	280	150	130	10	10	10
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	45	10	35
Laotian	885	415	470	30	15	15
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	10	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	20	0	15
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	10	10	10
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	25	20	0
Australian	1,490	680	810	20	10	10
New Zealander	490	275	220	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	10	10	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	255	110	145
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	220	80	140
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	160	75	80
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	160	30	135
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	415	210	205
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	490	365	130
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	805	735	70
Other	100	35	65	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,480	665	815
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	95	50	45
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	150	25	125
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	370	190	180
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	430	305	125
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	660	600	60
Other	95	40	60	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	100	60	40
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	10	10	0
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	65	30	35
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	660	410	250
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	45	30	20
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	10	0	0
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	60	20	35
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	605	370	235
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	75	65	10
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	250	180	65
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	1,050	720	335
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	890	515	375
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	20	0	15
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	0	10
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	0	0	10
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	10	0	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	1,425	855	575
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	10	0	10
French and non-official language	175	80	95	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	665	350	315
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	295	150	145
Aboriginal	185	55	125	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	280	145	130
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	10
English and non-official language	440	200	245	145	85	55
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	110	55	55
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	405	190	210
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	2,665	1,280	1,390