Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	276,368	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	274,880	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	135,684	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	122,794	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	98,712.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	276,365	137,965	138,405
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	42,595	21,690	20,905
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	14,030	7,235	6,795
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	15,020	7,605	7,415
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	13,550	6,855	6,695
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	176,200	89,700	86,500
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	13,650	7,010	6,635
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	14,845	7,655	7,190
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	14,485	7,440	7,045
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	16,115	8,365	7,755
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	17,215	8,895	8,315
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	14,580	7,440	7,140
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	14,660	7,395	7,270
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	21,770	10,870	10,895
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	25,710	12,780	12,935
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	23,170	11,855	11,320
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	57,580	26,580	31,000
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	19,250	9,660	9,590
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	14,475	7,010	7,460
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	9,935	4,525	5,415
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	7,275	3,075	4,200
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	6,640	2,305	4,330
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	4,465	1,655	2,815
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	1,795	580	1,210
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	335	65	270
100 years and over	275	35	245	50	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	15.4	15.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	63.8	65.0	62.5
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	20.8	19.3	22.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	44.0	43.1	44.8
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	46.6	45.3	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	122,790	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	69,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	1,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	51,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	8,055	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	2,235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	14,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	25,720	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	685	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	39,415	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	48,310	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	15,735	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	13,165	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	6,165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	268,870	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	233,775	116,275	117,500
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	142,400	71,100	71,300
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	82,505	41,255	41,250
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	59,890	29,845	30,045
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	91,380	45,175	46,200
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	58,230	33,315	24,915
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,940	1,455	1,490
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	15,175	6,845	8,330
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	15,035	3,565	11,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	80,750	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	47,630	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	12,720	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	69,995	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	40,075	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	29,925	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	10,750	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	7,755	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	69,995	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	40,945	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	29,055	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	11,820	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	5,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	10,750	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	6,685	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	3,145	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	49,240	25,530	23,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	122,795	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	79,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	40,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	39,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	520	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	42,570	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	39,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	3,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	272,900	136,595	136,305
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	320	165	155
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	220,780	105,695	115,090
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	51,700	30,680	21,025
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	100	60	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	272,900	136,595	136,300
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	1,795	950	845
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	270,680	135,420	135,260
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	340	170	165
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	85	50	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,965	1,035	930
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	0.7	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	272,900	136,595	136,305
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	271,925	136,090	135,830
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	269,995	135,105	134,885
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	1,715	920	795
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	268,280	134,185	134,095
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	1,930	985	945
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	440	215	230
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	425	210	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	425	205	220
Atikamekw	10	5	5	200	105	100
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	215	95	115
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	0	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	5
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	1,490	775	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	260	165	90
Berber languages	920	505	415	30	20	10
Kabyle	615	330	285	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	230	145	80
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	220	145	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	5	0	5
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	45	10	25
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	15	5	5
Malay	430	165	260	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	5	5	5
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	0	0	5
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	5	5	5
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	730	345	380
Albanian	715	345	370	0	0	0
Armenian	525	270	260	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	100	40	55
Baltic languages	495	215	280	0	0	0
Latvian	270	120	145	5	5	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	95	40	60
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	5	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	0	0	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	5	0	0
Czech	1,020	450	565	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	25	10	15
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	25	10	10
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	0	5
Slovak	635	285	350	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	75	40	40
Afrikaans	175	85	85	0	0	0
Danish	345	160	185	0	0	0
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	10	5	5
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	55	25	25
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	15	10	5
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	10	5	0
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	0	0	0
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	5	5	0
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	0	0	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	0	5	0
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	15	10	10
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	515	250	270
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	65	40	20
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	55	25	35
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	25	10	10
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	375	170	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	10	5	5
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	10	5	5
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	5	0	5
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	10	10	5
Wolof	275	135	140	25	15	15
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	5	5	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	35	20	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	105	55	55
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	105	55	50
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	5	5	0
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	85	45	40
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	15	5	15
Lao	470	215	250	5	5	0
Thai	400	100	300	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	10	5	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	25	20	10
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	975	505	470
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	655	345	310
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	20	10	10
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	285	145	140
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	272,900	136,595	136,305
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	271,780	136,015	135,760
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	271,065	135,650	135,415
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	1,170	625	545
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	269,890	135,030	134,860
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	715	365	350
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	180	90	90
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	165	85	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	170	85	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	95	55	40
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	75	35	40
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	530	270	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	75	35	40
Berber languages	475	240	230	10	5	5
Kabyle	385	195	185	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	70	30	30
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	5	5	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	0	0	0
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	0	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	300	145	155
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	30	15	15
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	30	15	15
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	5	0	5
Czech	235	115	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	0	0	0
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	10	5	5
Serbian	1,490	755	735	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	15	10	5
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	5	5	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	20	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	10	5	5
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	5	0	5
Gujarati	620	315	305	0	0	0
Hindi	1,310	660	655	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	5	0	5
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	5	5	5
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	230	105	120
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	0	5	0
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	15	5	5
Romanian	1,865	875	985	10	5	5
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	205	90	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	45	30	15
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	60	35	25
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	60	35	25
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	0	0	5
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	45	30	15
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	0	0	0
Lao	225	100	125	5	0	5
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	5	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	0	0	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	5
Hungarian	490	235	255	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,125	580	545
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	565	320	245
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	10	5	5
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	475	210	260
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	70	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	272,900	136,595	136,305
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	264,980	132,185	132,795
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	5,850	3,395	2,455
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	845	425	420
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	1,045	495	545
Aboriginal	565	220	350	255	115	135
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	785	380	405
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	35	15	15
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	130	65	60
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	226,370	113,505	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	219,645	110,905	108,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	32,306	40,495	24,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	219,780	110,910	108,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	28,903	35,156	22,914
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	191,610	100,830	90,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	28,514	36,119	21,390
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	173,680	83,330	90,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	8,693	8,651	8,778
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	153,695	84,375	69,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	28,752	35,089	23,286
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	226,370	113,505	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	219,565	110,865	108,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	39,565	47,415	31,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	219,700	110,865	108,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	33,062	38,834	27,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	191,845	101,065	90,780
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	36,766	44,377	28,292
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	173,205	82,855	90,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	9,432	9,312	9,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	153,695	84,470	69,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	36,731	42,288	29,951
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	226,370	113,510	112,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	63,535	36,050	27,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	46,220	53,149	38,542
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	53,602	60,760	44,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	81.2	85.3	75.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	64.9	67.6	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	18.8	14.7	25.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	226,370	113,510	112,860
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	6,720	2,600	4,125
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	219,645	110,905	108,740
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	97.0	97.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	26,020	9,265	16,760
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	42,715	15,445	27,270
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	34,095	14,405	19,695
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	30,285	15,545	14,735
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	26,985	15,630	11,355
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	19,115	12,225	6,890
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	12,250	8,200	4,050
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	8,890	5,500	3,395
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	5,270	3,540	1,735
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	4,025	3,110	910
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	10,000	8,045	1,950
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	7,595	6,230	1,360
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	2,410	1,815	590
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	226,370	113,510	112,860
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	6,585	2,600	3,990
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	219,780	110,910	108,870
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	97.1	97.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	27,580	9,435	18,145
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	44,555	16,305	28,250
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	41,980	18,810	23,170
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	38,615	21,410	17,210
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	27,855	17,610	10,245
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	16,025	10,440	5,585
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	9,425	6,115	3,310
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	5,825	4,550	1,275
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	7,915	6,230	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	3,085	2,515	570
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,570	1,250	320
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	3,260	2,470	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	226,370	113,505	112,860
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	72,675	29,135	43,540
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	153,700	84,375	69,325
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	67.9	74.3	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	22,920	13,180	9,740
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	12,400	5,175	7,220
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	23,430	9,735	13,700
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	20,455	9,210	11,245
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	18,710	9,740	8,965
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	15,125	8,985	6,140
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	10,960	7,110	3,850
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	8,000	5,360	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	6,950	4,205	2,740
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	14,745	11,675	3,075
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	3,940	2,835	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	3,200	2,555	645
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	7,610	6,280	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	122,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	58,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	50,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	39,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	28,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	26,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	83,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	75,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	64,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	122,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	70,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	59,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	39,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	35,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	83,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	87,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	72,673	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	4,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	6,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	6,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	5,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	7,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	6,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	6,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	6,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	11,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	10,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	8,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	7,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	6,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	26,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	11,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	6,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	5,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	1,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	4,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	7,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	7,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	6,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	7,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	7,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	7,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	13,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	11,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	9,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	7,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	5,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	15,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	8,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	3,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	3,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	81,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	75,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	65,013	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	39,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	65,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	56,473	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	29,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	104,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	88,107	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	10,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	49,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	45,414	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	81,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	87,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	72,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	76,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	63,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	29,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	115,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	94,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	10,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	56,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	49,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	45,480	23,775	21,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	27,042	32,377	22,967
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	25,115	28,667	22,269
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	45,165	23,525	21,635
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	34,656	38,444	30,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	29,565	31,995	26,924
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	268,875	135,145	133,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	159,730	78,390	81,345
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	20,935	10,060	10,875
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	31,205	13,945	17,260
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	34,280	16,865	17,420
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	37,370	18,955	18,415
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	35,935	18,560	17,375
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	109,145	56,755	52,385
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	32,415	16,740	15,670
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	27,955	14,505	13,450
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	22,360	11,585	10,775
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	16,415	8,680	7,730
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	10,005	5,250	4,755
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	266,935	134,170	132,760
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	49,860	25,480	24,380
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	16,820	8,655	8,170
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	165,670	84,085	81,585
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	51,405	24,605	26,805
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	36,145	16,280	19,865
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	5,540	2,875	2,665
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,765	930	835
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	19,880	9,380	10,500
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	10,725	4,025	6,705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	13.5	12.1	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	11.1	11.3	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	10.5	10.7	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	12.0	11.2	12.9
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	20.9	16.4	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	14,210	7,160	7,045
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,920	1,040	880
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	625	335	290
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	11,430	5,805	5,625
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	860	325	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	3.9	4.1	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	3.7	3.9	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	6.9	6.9	6.9
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.7	1.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	268,870	135,145	133,730
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	268,785	135,100	133,685
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	51,580	30,530	21,055
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	268,485	134,935	133,545
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	6,620	2,950	3,670
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	600	305	300
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	580	290	290
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	580	290	290
Atikamekw	0	10	10	200	110	90
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	370	170	200
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	6,020	2,650	3,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	385	235	155
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	20	15	10
Kabyle	925	470	450	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	380	225	150
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	375	225	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	0	0	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	60	35	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	25	20	10
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	90	40	55
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	0	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	10	0	10
Malagasy	200	100	100	15	15	0
Malay	705	310	400	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	15	0	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	110	60	50
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	110	60	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	0	0	0
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	0	0	0
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	4,765	2,010	2,755
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	190	100	90
Baltic languages	570	245	320	0	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	195	100	90
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	10	0	10
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	20	10	15
Czech	1,435	615	820	10	10	0
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	65	30	40
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	55	40	15
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	425	210	210
Afrikaans	455	225	225	0	0	10
Danish	495	235	260	0	0	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	40	10	25
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	360	180	175
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	20	10	10
Swedish	645	320	330	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	15	0	10
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	100	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	50	25	25
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	10	10	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	0	0	0
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	10	10	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	40	20	25
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	45	25	25
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	4,180	1,705	2,475
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	265	130	135
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	130	55	75
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	25	10	10
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	3,875	1,550	2,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	225	135	95
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	10	10	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	45	30	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	10	0	10
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	15	15	10
Wolof	710	335	370	45	20	25
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	75	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	10	10	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	10	10	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	170	65	110
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	145	65	80
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	145	60	80
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	20	10	10
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	120	50	70
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	45	0	45
Lao	590	265	325	10	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	35	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	45	30	15
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	35	20	15
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	10	0	10
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	268,875	135,145	133,730
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	267,165	134,240	132,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	50,020	25,790	24,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	217,145	108,450	108,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	1,710	905	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	268,870	135,145	133,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	265,140	133,290	131,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	2,960	1,400	1,565
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	460	285	175
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	275	115	155
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	545	250	295
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,065	435	625
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	435	170	260
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	635	265	365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	620	315	310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	765	455	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	2,965	1,400	1,560
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	780	275	505
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	365	180	180
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	375	180	195
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	1,365	710	655
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	75	55	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	2,960	1,400	1,565
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	540	235	300
Brazil	1,290	600	695	20	10	10
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	85	40	45
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Guyana	1,420	665	755	0	0	10
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	150	65	80
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	0	0	0
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	85	25	55
Peru	1,165	550	615	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	70	45	25
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	85	30	55
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	1,155	635	520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	30	10	15
Croatia	1,020	500	520	0	0	10
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	580	300	270
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	70	40	25
Greece	990	530	460	0	0	0
Hungary	885	465	430	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	10	0	10
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	75	55	20
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	10	0	10
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	35	10	20
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	25	0	20
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	45	25	20
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	0	0	10
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	195	120	75
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	565	325	235
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	120	75	45
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	25	20	0
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	100	60	40
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	0	0	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	325	175	150
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	695	200	495
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	335	35	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	0	0	0
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	40	15	20
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	0	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	30	20	10
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	10	10	10
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	0	0	0
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	55	15	40
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	15	0	10
Taiwan	880	370	515	15	10	10
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	90	35	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	625	315	310
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	105	40	65
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	15	10	10
Cuba	220	105	115	10	0	10
Haiti	1,780	795	990	10	0	10
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	50	15	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	10	10	10
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	190	115	75
France	655	335	315	165	95	70
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	25	20	10
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	220	120	95
Algeria	390	170	220	15	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	30	10	15
Egypt	850	460	385	10	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	35	15	25
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	95	65	30
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	105	35	70
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	25	10	10
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	20	10	20
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	15	10	10
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	10	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	268,870	135,140	133,730
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	3,985	1,990	1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	3,270	1,625	1,645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	261,615	131,530	130,090
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	2,525	1,110	1,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	1,125	595	530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	615	395	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	510	200	310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,195	410	785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	190	95	95
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	268,870	135,145	133,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	14,655	7,890	6,765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	14,160	7,640	6,515
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	5,300	2,685	2,620
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	8,770	4,920	3,850
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	255	145	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	245	105	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	254,215	127,250	126,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	268,870	135,145	133,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	5,715	2,880	2,835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	263,150	132,260	130,890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	268,870	135,140	133,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	8,530	4,595	3,930
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	8,295	4,470	3,830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	5,160	2,730	2,425
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	3,060	1,710	1,345
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	75	20	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	230	125	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	215	125	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	10,835	5,485	5,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	10,550	5,350	5,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	7,130	3,475	3,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	3,335	1,830	1,500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	280	140	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	235	125	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	249,510	125,065	124,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	268,870	135,145	133,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	2,795	1,300	1,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	150	80	80
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	450	95	355
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	1,000	500	500
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	105	55	50
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	290	125	165
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	215	100	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	65	40	25
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	35	25	10
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	20	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	40	30	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	266,075	133,845	132,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	268,870	135,145	133,725
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	19,365	10,080	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	12,780	6,470	6,310
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	225	75	150
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	6,880	3,810	3,075
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	221,400	110,595	110,805
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,205	615	590
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	635	280	355
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	214,875	107,245	107,630
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	0	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	6,545	3,425	3,115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	71,460	36,365	35,095
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	12,785	6,390	6,390
Channel Islander	115	35	75	30	15	20
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	2,045	1,110	935
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	7,455	3,525	3,930
Manx	185	110	80	10	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	4,585	2,400	2,190
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	25	15	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	125	75	55
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	59,950	30,590	29,355
Alsatian	100	40	60	15	0	10
Breton	485	260	225	275	125	155
Corsican	95	70	25	10	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	59,750	30,490	29,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	2,715	1,435	1,280
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	35	15	15
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	595	310	285
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	325	185	140
Flemish	545	285	260	40	25	10
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	1,515	770	745
Luxembourger	170	95	75	20	10	15
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	335	180	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	835	410	425
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	60	35	25
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	125	60	65
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	10	0	0
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	505	250	255
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	55	25	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	860	475	390
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	15	10	0
Byelorussian	985	475	515	25	20	10
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	0	10	0
Estonian	985	440	545	0	0	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	60	30	30
Latvian	1,180	505	680	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	30	25	0
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	405	210	195
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	65	35	30
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	155	70	85
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	10	0	0
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	190	100	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	0	0	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	2,190	1,165	1,025
Albanian	1,190	580	605	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	20	0	10
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	20	15	10
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	60	35	30
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	1,400	750	645
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	0	0
Maltese	705	340	370	0	10	0
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	365	180	180
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	15	0	15
Sicilian	310	140	170	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	0	0	0
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	345	185	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	260	110	150
Basque	395	210	185	40	25	15
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	25	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	190	80	110
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	320	145	180
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	10	0	0
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	25	10	10
Dominican	960	435	530	25	10	15
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	10	0	10
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	215	105	110
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	25	0	25
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	515	255	255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	40	25	15
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	0	0	0
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	15	10	15
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	20	15	0
Chilean	1,395	695	695	45	15	30
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	120	50	70
Costa Rican	205	85	115	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	25	10	15
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	20	10	10
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	135	65	75
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	15	15	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	10	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	55	35	25
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	10	10	10
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	15	15	0
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	1,305	715	585
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	445	235	215
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	30	20	10
Burkinabe	505	240	270	20	10	10
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	55	25	30
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	75	55	20
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	10	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	0	0	0
Guinean	625	285	335	15	10	10
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	55	25	25
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	75	35	40
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	0	0	0
Peulh	200	95	105	20	10	10
Senegalese	890	390	500	130	70	65
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	40	20	20
Wolof	65	40	25	10	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	15	10	10
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	525	330	200
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	205	125	75
Berber	1,825	975	850	55	45	10
Coptic	120	60	60	10	10	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	35	25	0
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	185	95	90
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	60	45	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	100	50	50
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	15	0	10
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	35	25	10
Mauritian	385	175	210	15	10	10
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	20	0	15
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	0	0	0
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	20	10	10
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	260	115	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	200	85	110
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	1,540	650	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	465	255	215
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	80	35	40
Armenian	1,735	880	860	20	10	0
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	55	25	30
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	0	0	0
Israeli	765	410	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	180	110	75
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	0	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	95	50	50
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	40	25	10
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	160	75	85
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	155	75	85
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	0	0	0
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	910	325	580
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	50	35	15
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	495	115	380
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	135	65	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	10	10	10
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	25	15	10
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	45	25	15
Laotian	885	415	470	20	0	20
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	10	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	35	0	30
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	150	90	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	10	0	10
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	25	15	10
Australian	1,490	680	810	10	10	0
New Zealander	490	275	220	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	15	0	10
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	122,795	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	83,440	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	39,250	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	122,790	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	6,960	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	115,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	122,795	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	13,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	35,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	41,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	31,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	34,500	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	20,915	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	15,635	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	16,020	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	35,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	122,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	122,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	122,795	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	121,570	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	122,795	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	32,575	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	43,205	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	17,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	12,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	4,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	5,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	6,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	122,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	115,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	6,855	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	122,790	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	79,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	42,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	122,790	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	3,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	15,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	18,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	21,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	28,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	21,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	10,635	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	121,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	102,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	19,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	17,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	82,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	62.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	858	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	915	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	179,900	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	196,031	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	39,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	557	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	612	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	226,370	113,510	112,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	45,985	22,685	23,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	43,305	19,765	23,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	137,075	71,055	66,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	57,985	36,485	21,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	42,450	24,175	18,280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	15,525	12,315	3,215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	41,715	18,450	23,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	7,430	2,755	4,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	29,950	13,360	16,585
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	21,605	9,215	12,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	2,230	955	1,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	890	480	415
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	4,455	2,240	2,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	770	470	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	146,385	73,975	72,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	19,550	10,085	9,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	22,865	10,785	12,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	103,975	53,110	50,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	45,580	28,030	17,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	33,795	18,690	15,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	11,780	9,340	2,445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	30,160	13,380	16,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	4,635	1,765	2,870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	23,600	9,930	13,665
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	17,105	6,975	10,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,610	560	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	725	360	365
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	3,600	1,720	1,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	560	325	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	226,365	113,505	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	89,290	42,450	46,840
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	11,500	2,900	8,605
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	11,505	2,900	8,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	2,435	1,030	1,405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	525	225	295
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,910	805	1,105
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	5,060	2,185	2,875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	375	65	310
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	75	35	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	2,875	1,215	1,655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	225	120	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	470	235	235
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	420	290	130
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	595	210	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	7,745	1,680	6,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	90	35	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	615	240	380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	3,330	110	3,220
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	850	275	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	325	25	300
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,320	315	1,005
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,215	680	535
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	28,520	8,085	20,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	2,310	405	1,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	26,180	7,675	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	3,295	1,990	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	705	320	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	340	220	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	845	455	380
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	1,145	845	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	265	145	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	2,995	1,980	1,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	2,365	1,745	625
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	415	85	330
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	150	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	65	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	38,860	36,430	2,425
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	910	530	380
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	3,055	2,690	365
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	7,810	6,955	860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	9,205	8,975	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	10,010	9,760	245
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	7,865	7,525	335
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	5,760	4,570	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	1,830	1,125	710
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	3,930	3,445	480
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	17,595	3,200	14,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	855	540	305
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	16,515	2,500	14,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	230	150	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	13,305	7,005	6,295
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	7,480	1,720	5,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	65	60	10
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	1,940	1,580	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	3,785	3,615	175
Other	100	35	65	20	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	20	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	146,390	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	42,415	20,865	21,545
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	6,805	1,520	5,280
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	6,805	1,525	5,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,845	800	1,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	340	175	165
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,505	625	885
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	2,680	1,150	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	290	40	245
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	50	25	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	1,420	680	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	200	90	105
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	245	150	95
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	370	100	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	6,210	1,290	4,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	75	35	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	520	205	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	2,780	85	2,695
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	680	200	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	200	25	175
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	1,005	235	770
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	945	495	450
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	22,965	6,010	16,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	1,950	305	1,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	20,995	5,710	15,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	2,000	1,205	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	570	245	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	210	150	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	125	75	50
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	910	660	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	190	85	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	2,455	1,605	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,970	1,455	515
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	360	75	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	85	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	35	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	30,185	28,115	2,070
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	770	430	340
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	2,500	2,155	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	6,155	5,455	700
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	6,780	6,590	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	7,890	7,680	210
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	6,090	5,810	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	4,700	3,670	1,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	1,470	855	615
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	3,230	2,815	415
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	13,455	2,310	11,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	670	435	235
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	12,600	1,760	10,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	185	110	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	10,655	5,425	5,235
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	6,050	1,270	4,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	1,460	1,165	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	3,080	2,925	150
Other	95	40	60	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	226,370	113,510	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	89,290	42,455	46,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	137,075	71,060	66,020
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	135,740	70,290	65,455
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	134,130	69,340	64,790
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	1,615	950	665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	1,340	770	570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	145	100	45
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	15	0	15
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	25	20	0
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	525	310	215
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	580	315	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	146,390	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	42,415	20,870	21,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	103,975	53,105	50,870
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	102,950	52,575	50,380
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	101,775	51,955	49,825
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	1,175	620	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	1,025	540	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	75	45	35
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	15	0	15
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	20	20	10
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	395	230	165
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	495	240	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	226,370	113,510	112,860
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	133,480	71,690	61,790
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	120,880	62,955	57,925
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	12,600	8,735	3,870
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	92,885	41,820	51,070
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	59.0	63.2	54.7
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	53.4	55.5	51.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	9.4	12.2	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	226,370	113,510	112,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	84,875	37,375	47,500
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	141,495	76,135	65,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	64,465	36,540	27,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	77,025	39,590	37,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	41.7	41.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	133,480	71,690	61,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	2,605	1,425	1,185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	130,875	70,270	60,610
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	119,135	63,770	55,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	11,735	6,500	5,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	133,485	71,690	61,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	2,605	1,420	1,185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	130,880	70,270	60,605
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	10,695	6,720	3,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	17,295	4,625	12,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	7,865	6,400	1,465
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	10,270	1,680	8,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	15,820	4,600	11,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	2,395	1,010	1,385
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	31,885	12,885	18,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	24,185	23,300	885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	3,655	3,180	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	6,820	5,870	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	133,480	71,685	61,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	2,605	1,420	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	130,880	70,270	60,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	5,375	4,245	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	1,345	1,195	155
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	1,410	1,235	175
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	9,845	8,880	965
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	15,020	12,525	2,490
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	3,255	2,455	800
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	18,175	7,850	10,325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	5,040	4,170	865
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,580	865	715
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	3,045	855	2,185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,285	855	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	6,205	3,595	2,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	4,715	2,900	1,815
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	9,550	3,005	6,545
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	18,760	3,215	15,545
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,875	990	880
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	8,645	3,025	5,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	7,540	3,630	3,920
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	8,175	4,770	3,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	120,885	62,955	57,925
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	6,030	2,725	3,305
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	120	80	35
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	9,935	7,630	2,305
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	104,795	52,520	52,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	104,795	52,520	52,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	77,585	37,130	40,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	16,785	8,595	8,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	10,255	6,650	3,605
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	165	145	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	114,735	60,150	54,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	101,370	53,370	47,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	3,885	1,785	2,105
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	1,700	800	905
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	5,615	2,635	2,985
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	480	410	70
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	1,680	1,150	525
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	114,735	60,150	54,585
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	56,325	27,040	29,285
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	37,515	19,665	17,850
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	12,580	7,360	5,225
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	4,130	2,780	1,345
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	4,185	3,310	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	114,735	60,150	54,580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	6,970	5,515	1,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	20,920	15,290	5,630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	44,880	21,655	23,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	18,710	6,625	12,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	6,910	2,065	4,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	16,350	9,000	7,350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	145,380	78,115	67,265
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	143,580	76,910	66,675
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	143,540	76,890	66,650
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	1,625	990	635
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	141,915	75,900	66,015
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	40	15	25
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	0	0	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	1,795	1,205	585
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	1,725	1,190	540
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	80	95	45	15	35
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	145,380	78,115	67,260
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	132,070	69,455	62,615
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	11,945	7,860	4,090
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	1,150	725	425
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	155	50	100
Aboriginal	185	55	125	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	95	30	65
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	55	25	30
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	266,055	133,670	132,385
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	241,390	121,575	119,815
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	24,660	12,090	12,570
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	17,115	8,415	8,700
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	7,545	3,675	3,870
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	7,060	3,410	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	6,785	3,235	3,545
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	275	170	105
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	485	265	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	254,850	127,870	126,980
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	178,450	90,105	88,340
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	76,395	37,765	38,635
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	51,475	25,170	26,300
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	24,925	12,590	12,330
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	23,615	11,875	11,735
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	22,480	11,210	11,270
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	1,125	660	465
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	1,310	715	595