Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	112,866	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	106,886	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	53,004	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	49,211	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	2,271.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	49.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	112,865	54,235	58,630
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	18,305	9,325	8,980
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	6,410	3,300	3,105
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	6,295	3,150	3,145
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	5,605	2,875	2,725
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	74,390	36,530	37,860
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	5,915	3,055	2,865
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	7,010	3,505	3,505
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	6,975	3,380	3,600
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	7,600	3,685	3,910
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	7,910	3,820	4,090
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	7,440	3,650	3,790
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	7,760	3,790	3,965
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	8,585	4,245	4,340
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	8,245	4,060	4,185
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	6,955	3,345	3,610
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	20,170	8,380	11,790
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	6,035	2,765	3,270
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	4,645	2,010	2,635
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,600	1,500	2,105
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,925	1,210	1,715
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,965	890	2,070
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,910	645	1,270
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	800	210	585
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	220	30	190
100 years and over	275	35	245	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	16.2	17.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	65.9	67.4	64.6
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	17.9	15.5	20.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.6	40.2	43.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	41.8	40.5	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	49,215	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	7,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	2,855	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	39,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	2,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	14,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	20,515	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	49,210	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	18,305	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	14,580	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	7,340	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	5,950	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	3,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	109,835	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	94,555	44,905	49,655
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	47,025	23,475	23,545
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	34,945	17,455	17,485
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	12,080	6,020	6,060
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	47,535	21,430	26,110
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	31,135	16,155	14,985
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,195	960	1,235
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	8,160	3,075	5,085
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	6,045	1,245	4,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	29,560	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	14,485	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	7,015	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	5,765	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	29,560	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	22,645	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	16,615	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	6,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	6,920	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	5,635	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	22,645	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	10,130	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	12,515	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	5,140	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	5,245	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	6,915	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	24,615	11,955	12,660
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	49,210	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	28,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	9,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	18,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	20,210	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	18,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	110,910	53,640	57,270
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	19,010	9,340	9,670
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	22,225	9,795	12,430
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	67,265	33,510	33,755
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	2,410	990	1,420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	110,910	53,640	57,275
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	44,790	21,995	22,795
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	54,425	26,025	28,400
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	9,375	4,675	4,700
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	2,325	945	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	49,475	24,330	25,145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	44.6	45.4	43.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	110,915	53,635	57,270
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	105,975	51,220	54,755
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	74,505	36,080	38,420
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	30,335	14,890	15,445
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	44,165	21,195	22,975
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	31,475	15,140	16,335
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	155	50	105
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	55	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	50	15	35
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	10	0	5
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	90	30	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	80	25	55
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	0	5
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	10	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	31,320	15,090	16,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	3,250	1,690	1,560
Berber languages	920	505	415	545	285	255
Kabyle	615	330	285	330	175	155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	210	110	100
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	50	20	30
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	2,640	1,375	1,265
Amharic	1,515	710	805	55	25	35
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	2,510	1,320	1,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	5	5
Hebrew	370	205	165	35	15	20
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	395	175	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	85	35	50
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	315	140	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	1,040	400	640
Bikol	35	15	20	5	5	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	15	0	10
Ilocano	585	230	355	120	45	70
Malagasy	110	55	55	25	15	15
Malay	430	165	260	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	15	10	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	770	290	480
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	15	10	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	535	245	285
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	460	210	255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	200	90	105
Kannada	220	115	105	5	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	5	5	5
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	170	80	90
Telugu	495	270	225	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	19,125	9,275	9,850
Albanian	715	345	370	240	135	105
Armenian	525	270	260	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	3,910	1,835	2,070
Baltic languages	495	215	280	65	30	30
Latvian	270	120	145	30	10	15
Lithuanian	220	90	130	35	20	20
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	3,845	1,810	2,035
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	25	10	15
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	440	225	220
Croatian	1,195	565	630	130	60	65
Czech	1,020	450	565	55	30	25
Macedonian	70	35	40	20	5	10
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	960	425	535
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	1,650	770	880
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	105	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	55	30	25
Slovak	635	285	350	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	25	15	15
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	5	0
Welsh	55	20	35	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	445	180	265
Afrikaans	175	85	85	0	0	0
Danish	345	160	185	5	0	0
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	65	30	40
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	335	135	205
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	10	5	10
Yiddish	180	100	80	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	450	230	220
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	3,690	1,965	1,725
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	3,180	1,700	1,480
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	500	255	245
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	325	165	165
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	135	70	60
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	5	0
Marathi	295	155	140	5	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	1,870	1,035	830
Sindhi	265	120	145	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	25	10	15
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	295	150	145
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	480	250	230
Kurdish	735	390	340	30	20	10
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	450	235	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	10,310	4,890	5,425
Catalan	35	20	15	5	0	5
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	4,355	2,050	2,295
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	700	320	380
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	1,635	810	820
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	3,615	1,695	1,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	10	5	0
Georgian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	275	120	160
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	5	5	5
Mongolian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	1,530	750	790
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	90	40	50
Bamanankan	145	65	80	50	25	25
Edo	40	20	20	15	10	5
Ewe	165	75	95	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	145	70	75
Ga	60	35	25	5	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	25	15	5
Lingala	510	215	295	100	45	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	185	95	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	205	90	110
Shona	120	45	75	25	10	10
Swahili	1,590	735	860	130	65	60
Wolof	275	135	140	110	60	50
Yoruba	265	135	130	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	410	195	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	30	15	15
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	4,230	1,985	2,255
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	4,230	1,980	2,250
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	1,030	490	545
Hakka	160	65	90	10	5	5
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	2,920	1,365	1,560
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	85	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	60	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	120	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	5	5	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	5	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	65	25	40
Lao	470	215	250	45	25	25
Thai	400	100	300	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	330	180	150
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	5	5
Turkish	1,490	765	725	210	120	85
Uyghur	20	5	10	70	35	35
Uzbek	80	35	45	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	25	15	15
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	210	100	110
Estonian	160	80	85	5	5	0
Finnish	335	135	195	20	5	20
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	180	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	30	15	10
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	4,935	2,415	2,520
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	1,925	915	1,010
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	1,200	585	610
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	1,205	605	600
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	605	310	300
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	110,915	53,640	57,270
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	101,770	49,200	52,570
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	83,450	40,405	43,050
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	38,255	18,645	19,610
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	45,200	21,755	23,440
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	18,315	8,795	9,520
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	65	15	45
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	35	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	30	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	30	5	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	18,250	8,775	9,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	1,400	705	695
Berber languages	475	240	230	215	110	100
Kabyle	385	195	185	160	85	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	60	30	30
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	20	10	15
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	1,150	575	570
Amharic	870	405	460	25	10	15
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	1,085	545	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	230	100	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	45	15	25
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	185	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	430	190	240
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	10	0	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	40	15	25
Malagasy	25	10	15	10	5	5
Malay	120	55	70	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	330	140	190
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	5	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	195	85	105
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	160	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	140	65	75
Kannada	80	40	35	5	0	5
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	130	60	65
Telugu	200	105	90	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	11,160	5,350	5,805
Albanian	320	150	165	130	70	65
Armenian	250	115	135	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	2,660	1,250	1,405
Baltic languages	110	45	65	15	10	10
Latvian	55	25	35	15	5	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	2,640	1,240	1,400
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	20	5	10
Bulgarian	560	265	300	365	175	190
Croatian	430	190	235	75	30	50
Czech	235	115	125	20	15	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	15	5	10
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	535	240	295
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	1,360	650	710
Serbian	1,490	755	735	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	30	20	15
Slovak	210	95	115	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	130	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	45	15	35
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	5	0	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	40	10	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	200	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	2,555	1,320	1,240
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	2,225	1,155	1,070
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	360	180	175
Gujarati	620	315	305	200	95	100
Hindi	1,310	660	655	65	30	40
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	5
Nepali	735	360	375	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	1,385	755	630
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	10	5	5
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	190	85	105
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	315	150	165
Kurdish	435	230	205	15	5	5
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	300	145	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	5,530	2,600	2,935
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	1,645	720	930
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	360	160	195
Romanian	1,865	875	985	1,140	575	570
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	2,380	1,145	1,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	190	85	105
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	435	210	225
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	30	10	20
Bamanankan	30	15	15	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	35	15	15	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	50	25	25
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	10	0	5
Lingala	110	40	75	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	70	35	40
Shona	20	15	10	5	5	0
Swahili	560	260	295	55	35	25
Wolof	100	50	55	35	20	20
Yoruba	60	30	35	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	50	35	15
American Sign Language	120	55	65	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	3,665	1,765	1,900
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	3,665	1,765	1,900
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	835	405	425
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	2,635	1,260	1,375
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	5	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	35	15	20
Lao	225	100	125	25	15	15
Thai	105	35	75	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	195	105	95
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	5	5
Turkish	800	390	410	125	65	55
Uyghur	10	5	5	45	25	25
Uzbek	45	20	25	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	555	260	290	80	30	45
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	9,145	4,440	4,705
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	2,480	1,200	1,280
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	2,530	1,250	1,280
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	2,735	1,290	1,445
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	1,400	695	705
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	110,910	53,640	57,275
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	80,270	38,755	41,510
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	10,085	5,010	5,075
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	9,515	4,655	4,860
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	8,250	3,880	4,365
Aboriginal	565	220	350	65	20	40
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	8,185	3,860	4,325
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	1,400	675	725
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	565	265	300
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	790	375	415
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	45	20	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	91,540	43,955	47,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	87,855	42,130	45,730
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	29,824	32,456	27,533
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	87,870	42,130	45,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	27,297	29,232	25,652
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	75,730	37,000	38,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	27,622	31,730	23,778
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	70,375	32,060	38,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	6,491	3,724	8,488
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	61,605	31,375	30,230
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	30,186	32,555	27,825
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,585	43,965	47,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	87,900	42,135	45,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	38,797	42,637	35,261
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	87,905	42,135	45,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	32,245	34,658	30,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	75,730	36,900	38,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	37,369	42,703	32,302
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	70,465	32,145	38,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,236	6,874	9,378
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	61,600	31,430	30,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	38,317	41,773	34,717
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,590	43,965	47,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	27,835	14,865	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	45,540	47,577	43,445
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	54,922	58,836	50,434
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	82.9	87.7	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	69.6	73.5	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	17.1	12.3	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	91,540	43,950	47,585
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,680	1,830	1,855
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	87,855	42,125	45,730
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	12,980	6,290	6,690
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	17,000	7,145	9,860
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	14,160	6,155	8,005
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	11,830	5,640	6,190
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	9,745	4,695	5,055
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	6,665	3,350	3,310
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	4,515	2,375	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	3,325	1,720	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,185	1,235	955
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,430	890	540
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	4,020	2,635	1,390
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	2,785	1,770	1,020
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,235	865	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	91,540	43,950	47,585
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,670	1,825	1,840
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	87,870	42,130	45,745
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	13,320	6,370	6,945
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	17,815	7,560	10,260
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	17,130	7,745	9,380
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	14,925	7,200	7,725
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	9,940	4,915	5,025
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	5,985	3,060	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	3,535	1,945	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	1,875	1,130	745
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	3,350	2,200	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,105	680	430
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	690	450	240
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	1,555	1,070	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	91,540	43,955	47,590
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	29,940	12,580	17,355
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	61,605	31,375	30,230
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	67.3	71.4	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	8,190	4,035	4,150
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	4,970	2,230	2,745
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	9,270	4,425	4,840
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	8,175	3,920	4,255
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	7,955	3,980	3,975
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	6,470	3,225	3,245
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	4,610	2,465	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	3,395	1,830	1,560
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,665	1,430	1,240
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	5,905	3,830	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,665	1,005	660
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,150	745	405
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	3,090	2,080	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	49,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	53,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	47,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	18,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	31,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	28,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	30,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	70,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	62,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	49,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	69,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	57,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	18,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	39,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	32,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	30,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	87,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	72,398	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	49,210	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	2,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	2,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	4,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	9,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	3,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	2,195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	2,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	49,215	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	1,100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	2,845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	3,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	3,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	3,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	3,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	3,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	5,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	4,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	6,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	2,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,490	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	1,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	70,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	62,197	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	9,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	67,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	58,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	12,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	89,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	78,285	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	6,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	48,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	44,400	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	29,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	87,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	72,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	9,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	85,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	69,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	12,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	106,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	88,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	57,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	49,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	21,840	10,800	11,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	29,828	30,630	29,136
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	27,151	27,508	26,870
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	21,690	10,850	10,840
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	36,993	37,442	36,543
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	30,947	30,818	31,075
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	109,835	53,270	56,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	71,260	34,035	37,225
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	14,595	7,125	7,465
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	14,215	6,450	7,765
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	16,225	7,760	8,465
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	14,285	6,930	7,355
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	11,935	5,770	6,170
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	38,575	19,235	19,340
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	10,325	5,115	5,205
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	8,865	4,390	4,470
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	8,220	4,080	4,135
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	6,210	3,090	3,120
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	4,965	2,555	2,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	109,835	53,275	56,560
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	21,725	11,125	10,600
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	7,660	3,895	3,760
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	70,605	34,505	36,100
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	17,510	7,645	9,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	21,550	10,065	11,485
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	5,175	2,590	2,585
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,870	920	950
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	13,225	6,350	6,870
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	3,150	1,125	2,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	19.6	18.9	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	23.8	23.3	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	24.4	23.6	25.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	18.7	18.4	19.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	18.0	14.7	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	17,170	8,250	8,915
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	3,920	1,980	1,945
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	1,405	695	710
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	11,105	5,510	5,590
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	2,140	765	1,380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	15.6	15.5	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	18.0	17.8	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	18.3	17.8	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	15.7	16.0	15.5
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	12.2	10.0	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	109,865	53,290	56,570
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	107,505	52,335	55,175
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	85,685	42,530	43,150
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	88,485	43,010	45,470
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	42,320	20,245	22,080
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	215	75	145
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	65	30	30
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	55	30	30
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	10	10	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	10	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	145	35	110
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	140	35	110
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	42,100	20,165	21,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	4,695	2,440	2,255
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	685	365	325
Kabyle	925	470	450	440	240	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	250	120	125
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	65	30	35
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	65	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	4,320	2,235	2,080
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	75	40	40
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	4,060	2,120	1,935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	10	10	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	165	70	90
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	425	165	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	85	35	50
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	340	130	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	1,450	535	905
Bikol	30	10	20	10	10	10
Cebuano	600	215	385	45	20	20
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	30	10	20
Ilocano	715	305	415	170	60	110
Malagasy	200	100	100	30	15	15
Malay	705	310	400	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	15	10	10
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	1,340	490	855
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	20	0	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	1,260	585	675
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	85	35	50
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	1,105	510	595
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	125	45	75
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	335	175	160
Kannada	465	235	235	10	10	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	310	160	150
Telugu	805	425	380	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	26,180	12,625	13,555
Albanian	870	425	440	330	200	125
Armenian	745	395	350	120	65	55
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	5,050	2,470	2,585
Baltic languages	570	245	320	85	40	40
Latvian	285	120	170	30	15	15
Lithuanian	285	125	160	50	25	25
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	4,990	2,430	2,555
Belarusan	165	75	90	45	20	30
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	25	10	20
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	450	240	210
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	250	105	140
Czech	1,435	615	820	50	30	30
Macedonian	120	50	75	45	25	15
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	1,285	600	685
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	2,575	1,270	1,300
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	205	105	105
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	70	40	35
Slovak	1,035	430	610	45	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	20	10	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	505	220	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	10	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	955	395	555
Afrikaans	455	225	225	10	10	10
Danish	495	235	260	0	10	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	75	35	45
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	810	335	475
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	10	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	40	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	20	0	20
Yiddish	355	185	170	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	690	320	375
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	4,290	2,310	1,980
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	3,705	2,005	1,700
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	575	270	300
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	230	130	100
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	990	560	430
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	10	0	10
Marathi	580	315	260	10	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	2,355	1,330	1,030
Sindhi	505	220	280	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	110	40	65
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	325	170	155
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	555	290	260
Kurdish	890	495	395	30	20	10
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	525	275	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	15,955	7,430	8,525
Catalan	95	40	55	10	10	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	6,565	3,085	3,480
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	1,055	530	525
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	1,925	1,010	915
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	7,415	3,280	4,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	10	10	0
Georgian	50	25	20	15	10	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	220	100	110
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	2,780	1,355	1,420
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	95	65	35
Bamanankan	390	175	210	60	30	35
Edo	115	50	65	30	10	20
Ewe	375	185	185	80	55	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	275	135	140
Ga	185	90	95	15	10	10
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	50	30	20
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	410	155	250
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	205	100	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	330	160	170
Shona	200	75	125	10	0	10
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	435	220	220
Wolof	710	335	370	165	105	65
Yoruba	905	485	420	145	55	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	790	405	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	10	10	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	10	10	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	115	50	65
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	4,895	2,295	2,595
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	4,895	2,295	2,595
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	1,185	565	620
Hakka	265	125	140	10	0	10
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	3,830	1,785	2,050
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	120	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	90	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	125	55	65
Lao	590	265	325	100	50	55
Thai	730	285	445	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	365	195	165
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	10	10	10
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	230	120	110
Uyghur	40	25	15	105	50	55
Uzbek	120	40	80	50	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	15	10	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	285	120	165
Estonian	245	120	130	15	10	10
Finnish	520	235	280	35	10	30
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	240	110	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	120	45	70
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	109,860	53,295	56,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	98,770	47,900	50,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	19,865	10,165	9,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	78,900	37,740	41,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	11,095	5,395	5,700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	109,865	53,295	56,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	73,775	36,005	37,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	34,480	16,375	18,110
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	7,645	3,535	4,110
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	3,445	1,735	1,715
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	5,890	2,720	3,170
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	10,465	4,995	5,470
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	4,760	2,305	2,460
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	5,705	2,690	3,010
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	7,035	3,395	3,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	1,605	915	695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	34,485	16,375	18,110
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	3,230	1,635	1,600
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	5,575	2,665	2,910
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	7,090	3,180	3,910
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	16,215	7,735	8,485
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	2,365	1,160	1,200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	34,485	16,375	18,110
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	7,985	3,560	4,425
Brazil	1,290	600	695	210	90	120
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	410	200	210
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	425	240	185
Guyana	1,420	665	755	320	120	195
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	690	315	375
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	855	405	450
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	520	205	315
Peru	1,165	550	615	325	125	205
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	580	255	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	530	260	270
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	3,115	1,330	1,785
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	9,480	4,535	4,940
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	95	45	45
Croatia	1,020	500	520	125	65	65
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	840	425	410
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	240	80	160
Greece	990	530	460	215	90	120
Hungary	885	465	430	85	30	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	40	25	15
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	2,325	1,080	1,240
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	35	15	20
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	745	350	390
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	285	125	160
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	1,010	510	500
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	510	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	110	65	45
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	370	170	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	620	330	285
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	1,850	880	970
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	7,440	3,720	3,715
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	1,425	750	680
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	280	155	125
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	70	40	35
Kenya	1,160	580	580	45	10	25
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	1,105	550	555
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	255	125	130
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	4,200	2,045	2,155
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	9,560	4,540	5,020
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	35	15	20
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	375	175	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	3,000	1,375	1,625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	215	105	110
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	1,770	950	815
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	400	230	175
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	25	10	15
Japan	775	190	585	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	150	65	85
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	240	140	100
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	180	105	75
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	1,285	470	810
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	205	90	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	135	60	70
Taiwan	880	370	515	220	95	130
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	330	140	185
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	985	515	470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	7,030	3,390	3,640
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	1,440	680	760
Brazil	200	115	80	105	40	65
Colombia	515	235	280	175	70	100
Cuba	220	105	115	80	35	50
Haiti	1,780	795	990	165	90	80
Jamaica	145	85	60	55	40	15
Mexico	320	125	195	85	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	110	70	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	140	75	70
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	535	240	295
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	1,180	585	600
France	655	335	315	150	85	70
Germany	175	75	100	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	325	160	170
Romania	240	110	130	120	55	65
Russian Federation	420	160	260	95	50	50
Ukraine	275	135	140	110	50	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	320	155	165
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	2,555	1,245	1,305
Algeria	390	170	220	330	165	165
Cameroon	755	410	350	640	310	330
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	175	80	100
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	340	165	170
Egypt	850	460	385	50	30	20
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	10	0	10
Morocco	485	230	250	205	85	120
Nigeria	440	200	235	135	70	70
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	10	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	605	310	295
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	1,850	885	970
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	10	10
Bangladesh	540	270	270	10	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	810	375	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	20	10	10
India	1,950	1,070	875	385	200	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	75	45	35
Iraq	1,155	600	555	10	0	10
Israel	205	110	90	15	15	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	10	10	10
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	35	10	25
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	55	30	25
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	180	75	105
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	30	10	20
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	10	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	170	85	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	109,860	53,290	56,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	36,545	17,530	19,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	23,395	11,640	11,755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	49,920	24,125	25,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	27,215	13,020	14,195
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	14,050	7,145	6,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	6,350	3,835	2,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	7,695	3,310	4,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	7,565	3,140	4,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	4,960	2,475	2,480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	645	260	390
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	109,865	53,295	56,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	1,335	555	775
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	1,240	525	720
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	685	335	345
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	325	125	200
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	235	60	175
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	40	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	108,530	52,735	55,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	109,860	53,290	56,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	360	190	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	109,505	53,105	56,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	109,860	53,295	56,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	535	230	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	495	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	350	175	175
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	50	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	95	15	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	35	15	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	2,470	1,070	1,410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	2,415	1,035	1,375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	1,995	880	1,120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	295	120	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	120	40	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	25	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	106,855	52,000	54,855
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	109,860	53,290	56,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	36,700	17,590	19,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	4,635	2,435	2,200
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	5,120	2,415	2,700
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	15,280	7,110	8,170
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	1,645	710	940
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	3,520	1,670	1,850
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	3,515	1,865	1,650
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	770	335	435
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	545	280	270
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	280	140	140
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	100	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	440	200	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	845	385	460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	73,165	35,705	37,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	109,865	53,295	56,570
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	3,010	1,295	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	2,445	1,100	1,350
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	280	75	210
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	380	165	215
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	37,980	18,305	19,680
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	335	175	155
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	915	445	470
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	35,545	17,010	18,540
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	40	20	20
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	1,880	1,030	845
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	52,015	25,325	26,690
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	17,590	8,535	9,055
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	7,360	3,510	3,850
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	9,255	4,465	4,785
Manx	185	110	80	15	15	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	5,865	2,740	3,125
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	475	205	270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,360	690	660
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	18,855	9,135	9,720
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	30	15	10
Corsican	95	70	25	50	40	15
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	18,790	9,090	9,705
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	4,320	1,965	2,355
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	245	115	135
Bavarian	70	20	50	15	0	10
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	595	275	325
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	580	275	305
Flemish	545	285	260	40	15	20
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	2,875	1,300	1,575
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	305	140	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	740	350	390
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	205	120	85
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	80	15	65
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	20	10	15
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	205	75	130
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	220	125	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	40	25	20
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	9,235	4,570	4,660
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	585	300	280
Byelorussian	985	475	515	125	55	75
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	140	80	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	30	20	10
Estonian	985	440	545	30	15	15
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	575	280	295
Latvian	1,180	505	680	100	45	55
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	210	95	115
Moldovan	520	235	285	615	280	335
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	2,765	1,310	1,460
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	1,880	915	965
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	1,890	945	945
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	130	75	60
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	2,005	985	1,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	40	30	10
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	15,385	7,515	7,870
Albanian	1,190	580	605	300	190	115
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	75	30	45
Catalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	310	150	160
Cypriot	165	65	100	10	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	1,195	595	605
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	10,435	5,050	5,385
Kosovar	60	25	30	80	45	35
Macedonian	625	240	385	65	45	20
Maltese	705	340	370	50	40	10
Montenegrin	195	105	90	10	10	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	1,450	720	730
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	205	100	105
Sicilian	310	140	170	50	25	25
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	85	40	45
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	2,160	1,020	1,145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	100	60	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	10	10	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	575	295	285
Basque	395	210	185	35	15	10
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	400	200	195
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	110	50	60
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	8,115	3,705	4,415
Antiguan	275	155	120	110	65	45
Bahamian	175	115	65	30	15	15
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	940	395	545
Bermudan	105	55	50	10	0	10
Carib	135	50	90	55	25	30
Cuban	1,560	765	795	460	225	235
Dominican	960	435	530	335	155	180
Grenadian	320	165	155	365	140	230
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	15	10	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	1,515	750	765
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	2,220	1,030	1,190
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	45	25	20
Martinican	50	20	30	30	10	20
Montserratan	45	25	20	45	20	25
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	35	25	15
St. Lucian	815	330	480	110	35	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	875	380	495
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	990	395	590
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	825	325	500
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	355	165	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	4,650	2,195	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	195	70	125
Arawak	75	35	40	10	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	170	90	80
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	15	0	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	200	90	105
Chilean	1,395	695	695	355	145	210
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	565	265	305
Costa Rican	205	85	115	30	10	15
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	30	20	15
Guatemalan	580	205	375	160	65	85
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	370	205	165
Hispanic	420	225	195	75	30	45
Honduran	350	115	230	175	110	70
Maya	435	225	210	35	20	15
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	810	335	470
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	55	25	30
Panamanian	130	65	65	60	25	30
Paraguayan	45	15	25	15	0	15
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	425	190	230
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	615	315	300
Uruguayan	140	60	85	40	15	25
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	385	185	205
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	220	115	105
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	12,080	5,875	6,205
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	4,305	2,110	2,190
Akan	130	75	60	10	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	35	25	15
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	110	45	65
Burkinabe	505	240	270	55	30	25
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	1,055	515	540
Chadian	225	125	105	35	20	20
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	955	450	505
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	40	10	25
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	205	100	110
Guinean	625	285	335	270	145	125
Ibo	115	55	60	20	10	15
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	440	230	205
Liberian	95	55	40	20	10	15
Malian	585	265	325	95	40	55
Malinké	125	65	65	15	10	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	380	180	200
Peulh	200	95	105	185	100	85
Senegalese	890	390	500	140	70	70
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	145	70	75
Wolof	65	40	25	35	15	20
Yoruba	440	245	195	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	330	190	140
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	4,160	2,105	2,055
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	1,380	725	660
Berber	1,825	975	850	745	355	385
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	430	240	185
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	50	15	35
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	1,415	695	725
Sudanese	865	435	430	30	15	15
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	285	135	150
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	75	45	30
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	1,415	675	740
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	110	65	40
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	230	100	130
Djiboutian	880	370	515	15	0	10
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	45	15	25
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	110	70	35
Harari	10	10	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	665	335	325	40	20	25
Malagasy	405	185	220	80	40	40
Mauritian	385	175	210	100	50	50
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	440	195	245
Seychellois	30	10	20	35	15	20
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	105	70	35
South African	1,285	635	650	35	20	15
Tanzanian	360	155	205	30	15	15
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	10	10	10
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	65	15	45
Zulu	55	45	20	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	45	15	30
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	2,465	1,115	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	420	205	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	2,105	935	1,170
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	17,045	8,375	8,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	3,405	1,825	1,585
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	30	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	740	395	345
Armenian	1,735	880	860	230	120	115
Assyrian	135	60	80	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	10	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	30	25	10
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	600	325	265
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	45	20	20
Israeli	765	410	355	60	30	35
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	20	10	10
Kazakh	165	80	85	30	20	10
Kurd	890	495	395	70	40	30
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	40	25	10
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	695	385	310
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	90	40	45
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	20	0	10
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	240	90	150
Tajik	125	65	60	20	10	10
Tatar	160	55	110	115	50	60
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	235	125	100
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	125	60	65
Uzbek	205	100	110	60	35	30
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	105	80	30
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	5,150	2,625	2,530
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	385	175	210
Bengali	1,055	530	525	140	60	85
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	3,585	1,880	1,705
Goan	125	65	60	20	10	10
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	45	20	25
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	10
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	300	160	140
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	555	325	235
Sinhalese	290	150	140	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	290	135	155
Tamil	965	480	485	65	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	120	50	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	8,595	3,960	4,635
Burmese	630	310	320	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	120	45	70
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	5,645	2,635	3,010
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	1,800	780	1,020
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	15	0	10
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	205	110	90
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	300	140	155
Laotian	885	415	470	140	70	70
Malaysian	520	195	325	65	35	25
Mongolian	355	190	160	20	0	20
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	10	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	140	80	60
Thai	780	280	505	40	15	25
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	460	190	275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	75	45	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	75	45	30
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	25	10	15
Australian	1,490	680	810	0	0	0
New Zealander	490	275	220	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	10	0	15
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	49,215	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	21,455	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	27,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	49,215	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	7,695	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	41,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	49,215	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	495	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	16,000	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	17,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	49,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	23,090	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	11,810	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	5,195	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	3,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	5,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	49,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	48,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	49,215	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	45,635	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	49,215	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	17,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	19,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	3,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	1,470	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	1,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	49,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	45,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	49,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	33,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	15,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	49,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,385	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	6,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	9,045	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	10,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	9,725	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	6,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	3,990	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	49,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	35,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	13,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	12,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	21,450	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,242	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	376,170	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	401,110	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	27,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	33.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	756	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,585	43,965	47,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	17,795	8,610	9,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	23,080	11,285	11,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	50,720	24,075	26,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	10,930	6,130	4,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	7,850	4,045	3,805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	3,085	2,090	990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	15,575	6,925	8,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	3,295	1,330	1,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	20,915	9,685	11,230
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	13,380	6,015	7,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,965	910	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	390	185	200
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	4,405	2,120	2,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	780	455	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	61,180	29,775	31,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	7,655	4,060	3,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	13,575	6,960	6,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	39,945	18,755	21,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	8,255	4,450	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	6,025	2,975	3,045
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	2,235	1,475	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	11,265	5,080	6,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	2,490	1,015	1,475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	17,930	8,205	9,725
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	11,425	5,105	6,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,650	750	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	310	120	190
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	3,890	1,875	2,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	655	360	290
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,590	43,960	47,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	40,875	19,890	20,980
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,005	695	2,315
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,010	695	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	2,285	1,035	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	355	260	90
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,935	770	1,165
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	2,890	1,100	1,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	625	120	505
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	330	135	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	1,085	470	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	120	60	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	150	90	60
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	275	125	150
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	300	90	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	6,075	2,155	3,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	625	265	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,170	140	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	830	300	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	125	20	105
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	680	155	520
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	2,605	1,270	1,335
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	12,025	4,620	7,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	385	110	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	11,630	4,505	7,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	2,225	1,160	1,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	825	315	515
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	455	240	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	150	75	75
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	670	460	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	115	65	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	2,790	1,865	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	2,270	1,650	625
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	210	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	275	180	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	30	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	9,955	8,655	1,300
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	425	240	190
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	3,120	2,445	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,840	1,630	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,465	1,400	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	2,020	1,915	100
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,090	1,025	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	505	285	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	300	170	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	200	120	80
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	6,220	1,185	5,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	5,710	950	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	85	35	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,730	1,325	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,645	400	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	425	330	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	650	580	70
Other	100	35	65	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	61,175	29,770	31,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	21,230	11,020	10,215
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,135	450	1,685
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,135	455	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,745	775	970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	235	170	75
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,510	610	900
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,980	760	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	500	110	390
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	265	100	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	620	280	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	75	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	100	50	45
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	200	100	100
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	215	60	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	4,855	1,695	3,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	540	225	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	900	90	815
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	735	235	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	75	15	55
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	505	125	385
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	2,070	1,005	1,065
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	9,915	3,735	6,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	320	80	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	9,580	3,645	5,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,655	860	795
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	725	285	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	230	120	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	75	30	35
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	545	370	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	85	45	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	2,435	1,655	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	2,035	1,505	535
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	160	20	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	205	120	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	7,780	6,635	1,140
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	355	190	170
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	2,765	2,140	630
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,385	1,230	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,065	1,020	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,440	1,355	80
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	760	705	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	420	230	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	245	125	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	180	105	70
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	4,880	910	3,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	345	150	195
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	4,475	745	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	60	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,140	1,045	1,090
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,250	300	950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	355	275	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	530	470	55
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,590	43,960	47,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	40,875	19,890	20,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	50,720	24,070	26,650
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	40,095	18,695	21,395
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	38,430	17,940	20,490
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	1,665	755	910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	10,625	5,375	5,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	635	350	290
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	545	175	375
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	390	190	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	365	210	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	1,220	585	635
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	725	445	285
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	6,740	3,415	3,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	61,180	29,770	31,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	21,235	11,015	10,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	39,945	18,755	21,190
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	31,185	14,405	16,780
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	29,940	13,850	16,095
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	1,245	555	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	8,760	4,350	4,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	475	250	225
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	395	120	280
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	310	135	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	180	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	1,095	525	575
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	605	375	235
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	5,690	2,860	2,835
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,590	43,960	47,630
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	58,110	29,695	28,420
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	52,565	26,605	25,960
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	5,550	3,090	2,455
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	33,480	14,270	19,210
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	63.4	67.6	59.7
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	57.4	60.5	54.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	9.6	10.4	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,590	43,965	47,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	32,775	13,955	18,820
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	58,810	30,010	28,810
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	28,580	15,320	13,260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	30,230	14,690	15,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.2	42.5	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	58,110	29,695	28,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	2,235	1,170	1,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	55,875	28,520	27,355
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	50,235	24,885	25,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	5,640	3,635	2,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	58,110	29,695	28,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	2,235	1,170	1,065
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	55,880	28,525	27,355
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	5,450	3,180	2,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	10,585	3,690	6,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	4,370	3,480	885
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	3,760	680	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	5,665	1,485	4,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,630	755	880
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	14,815	6,905	7,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	6,715	6,320	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	370	310	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	2,525	1,715	810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	58,110	29,695	28,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	2,235	1,170	1,065
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	55,880	28,520	27,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	160	115	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	60	40	20
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	190	120	75
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	2,260	1,965	300
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	5,695	3,915	1,780
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	3,295	1,960	1,325
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	6,035	2,860	3,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	4,720	3,425	1,285
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,590	870	720
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	2,400	915	1,490
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,075	620	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	4,545	2,545	2,005
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	135	45	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	3,330	2,075	1,250
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	4,185	1,265	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	6,890	1,345	5,540
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	905	480	425
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,150	1,995	2,155
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,380	1,040	1,340
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	1,875	930	945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	52,565	26,605	25,960
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	2,855	1,465	1,390
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	195	120	75
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	4,565	3,220	1,345
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	44,945	21,790	23,150
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	44,940	21,790	23,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	29,615	13,830	15,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	11,830	5,780	6,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	3,305	2,045	1,260
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	195	135	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	49,510	25,015	24,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	30,705	17,535	13,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,915	570	1,345
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	13,380	5,285	8,095
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	2,575	1,025	1,545
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	500	395	110
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	440	210	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	49,515	25,010	24,500
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	9,220	4,655	4,565
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	17,060	8,955	8,105
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	11,700	6,280	5,415
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	5,910	2,580	3,335
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	5,620	2,545	3,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	49,510	25,010	24,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	3,095	2,155	940
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	8,395	4,750	3,645
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	15,120	6,750	8,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	9,595	4,270	5,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	5,515	2,560	2,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	7,785	4,530	3,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	61,065	31,120	29,945
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	49,645	25,395	24,255
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	48,920	25,060	23,855
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	21,645	11,185	10,460
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	27,270	13,875	13,395
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	730	330	400
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	715	330	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	300	130	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	55	15	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	45	15	35
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	95	35	55
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	85	35	50
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	85	35	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	135	80	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	10	10	10
Portuguese	130	80	45	10	10	0
Romanian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Spanish	420	190	235	85	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	15	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	360	180	180
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	360	180	175
Cantonese	560	315	245	115	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	245	120	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	11,420	5,725	5,695
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	10,580	5,290	5,285
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	340	185	155
French and non-official language	175	80	95	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	370	185	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	61,065	31,115	29,945
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	31,925	16,365	15,560
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	15,470	7,980	7,485
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	11,790	5,850	5,940
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,390	710	675
Aboriginal	185	55	125	40	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,350	700	650
English and French	160	60	100	35	0	25
English and non-official language	440	200	245	245	80	165
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	210	115	95
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	108,675	52,725	55,955
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	94,650	45,830	48,820
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	14,020	6,890	7,135
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	9,690	4,840	4,850
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	4,330	2,050	2,280
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	3,010	1,410	1,595
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	2,545	1,200	1,345
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	460	210	250
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	1,325	640	685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	103,440	49,945	53,495
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	62,145	29,600	32,545
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	41,295	20,345	20,945
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	26,650	13,115	13,540
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	14,640	7,235	7,405
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	8,230	3,990	4,235
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	7,395	3,595	3,800
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	830	390	435
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	6,415	3,240	3,170