Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Hochelaga Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	106,496	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	103,436	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	58,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	54,561	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	5,447.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	19.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	106,500	52,960	53,535
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	13,835	7,010	6,820
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	5,640	2,890	2,755
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	4,595	2,275	2,315
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	3,600	1,845	1,750
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	75,120	38,715	36,400
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	3,810	1,915	1,900
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	7,520	3,645	3,870
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	10,300	5,090	5,205
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	10,275	5,255	5,025
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	9,500	5,135	4,370
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	6,835	3,685	3,150
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	6,400	3,535	2,870
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	7,125	3,835	3,290
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	7,080	3,600	3,480
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	6,280	3,025	3,255
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	17,540	7,230	10,310
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	5,000	2,415	2,585
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	4,005	1,745	2,265
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,935	1,165	1,765
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,655	980	1,675
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,950	930	2,020
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,945	690	1,260
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	785	210	580
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	190	30	155
100 years and over	275	35	245	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	13.0	13.2	12.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	70.5	73.1	68.0
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	16.5	13.7	19.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.8	1.8	3.8
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.4	40.2	42.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	38.8	38.3	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	54,560	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	1,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	3,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	50,025	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	495	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	6,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	42,145	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	225	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	54,560	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	25,815	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	16,890	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	6,010	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	4,010	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	1,825	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	103,590	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	92,660	45,950	46,715
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	40,165	20,475	19,690
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	22,095	11,175	10,920
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	18,070	9,300	8,770
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	52,500	25,475	27,025
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	38,040	20,760	17,280
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,790	775	1,015
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	7,735	2,875	4,855
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	4,935	1,060	3,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	24,830	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	14,590	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	5,130	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	24,830	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	19,430	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	10,400	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	9,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	5,400	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	4,350	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	19,430	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	10,890	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	8,540	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	3,890	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	3,345	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	5,400	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,700	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,240	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	36,680	18,915	17,765
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	54,560	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	24,300	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	10,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	13,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	30,000	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	25,815	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	4,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	104,195	51,970	52,230
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	2,420	1,300	1,120
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	44,070	19,955	24,110
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	56,430	30,220	26,210
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,275	495	780
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	104,195	51,970	52,230
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	7,060	3,740	3,320
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	90,990	45,125	45,870
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	4,920	2,630	2,285
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	1,220	470	750
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	9,525	5,060	4,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	9.1	9.7	8.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	104,200	51,970	52,225
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	100,850	50,215	50,635
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	80,060	39,915	40,150
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	3,585	1,930	1,655
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	76,475	37,985	38,490
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	20,790	10,300	10,490
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	20	5	15
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	5	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	5	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	20,750	10,290	10,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	5,125	2,765	2,360
Berber languages	920	505	415	1,380	705	680
Kabyle	615	330	285	930	470	465
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	450	235	210
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	10	5	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	3,730	2,050	1,675
Amharic	1,515	710	805	5	5	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	3,715	2,040	1,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	10	10	5
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	1,310	630	685
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	210	105	105
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	1,100	525	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	115	35	80
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	5	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	20	10	10
Malay	430	165	260	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	65	15	45
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	5	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	1,140	515	625
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	40	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	1,085	485	600
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	175	85	90
Kannada	220	115	105	5	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	5	0	5
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	165	80	85
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	10,125	4,925	5,200
Albanian	715	345	370	55	30	25
Armenian	525	270	260	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,520	690	835
Baltic languages	495	215	280	20	10	10
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	15	5	10
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,500	675	820
Belarusan	50	30	25	5	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	10	5	5
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	135	60	75
Croatian	1,195	565	630	25	15	15
Czech	1,020	450	565	10	5	5
Macedonian	70	35	40	5	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	395	190	210
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	550	240	305
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	15	5	10
Slovak	635	285	350	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	15	5	5
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	285	130	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	115	70	50
Afrikaans	175	85	85	5	0	0
Danish	345	160	185	0	5	0
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	15	5	10
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	85	50	35
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	255	135	125
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	585	300	290
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	395	200	190
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	295	150	140
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	10	5	5
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	10	5	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	20	15	10
Sindhi	265	120	145	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	10	0	5
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	50	25	20
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	190	90	100
Kurdish	735	390	340	20	10	10
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	160	80	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	7,560	3,700	3,865
Catalan	35	20	15	10	5	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	1,460	715	740
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	1,490	715	770
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	515	240	280
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	4,090	2,025	2,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	40	15	30
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	10	5	10
Georgian	40	15	25	10	5	10
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	760	410	350
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	45	25	20
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	20	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	45	30	20
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	160	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	50	30	20
Shona	120	45	75	0	5	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	75	30	45
Wolof	275	135	140	95	60	35
Yoruba	265	135	130	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	230	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	10	5	5
Dinka	90	45	40	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	10	0	5
Sign languages	290	135	150	40	20	15
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	1,630	750	885
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	1,630	745	880
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	645	295	350
Hakka	160	65	90	10	5	5
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	810	370	445
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	75	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	85	30	50
Lao	470	215	250	70	25	40
Thai	400	100	300	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	5	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	70	40	25
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	5	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	50	25	25
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	20	10	15
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	3,345	1,755	1,590
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	945	520	430
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	265	135	125
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	1,880	965	920
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	260	140	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	104,200	51,970	52,225
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	97,680	48,705	48,975
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	86,755	43,435	43,315
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	5,165	2,755	2,410
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	81,585	40,680	40,905
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	10,930	5,270	5,655
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	10,920	5,265	5,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	1,995	1,020	975
Berber languages	475	240	230	555	285	270
Kabyle	385	195	185	410	210	205
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	145	85	70
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	10	0	5
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	1,430	735	700
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	1,420	730	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	935	455	480
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	95	45	55
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	835	415	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	15	5	15
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	5	0	5
Malay	120	55	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	370	160	210
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	355	155	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	130	65	65
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	125	65	65
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	5,815	2,755	3,065
Albanian	320	150	165	25	15	15
Armenian	250	115	135	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	910	410	505
Baltic languages	110	45	65	5	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	900	405	500
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	5
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	90	40	50
Croatian	430	190	235	10	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	185	85	105
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	400	185	210
Serbian	1,490	755	735	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	10	0	5
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	15	5	15
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	10	0	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	140	70	75
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	410	205	200
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	265	140	130
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	215	110	105
Gujarati	620	315	305	5	0	0
Hindi	1,310	660	655	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	10	5	0
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	5	0	5
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	30	20	15
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	135	65	70
Kurdish	435	230	205	15	10	10
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	120	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	4,300	2,045	2,255
Catalan	20	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	585	255	330
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	830	395	435
Romanian	1,865	875	985	345	165	180
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	2,530	1,225	1,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	1,215	565	655	10	10	5
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	195	90	100
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	10	5	5
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	30	15	10
Wolof	100	50	55	20	15	5
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	5	0	5
Sign languages	400	215	185	45	25	20
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	30	20	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	1,300	615	685
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	1,300	620	685
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	495	225	270
Hakka	50	20	30	5	5	5
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	690	335	355
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	55	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	40	15	20
Lao	225	100	125	35	20	15
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	45	30	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	5	5	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	6,515	3,265	3,255
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	1,250	680	565
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	440	220	225
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	4,130	1,995	2,135
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	695	365	330
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	104,200	51,970	52,230
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	82,735	40,865	41,870
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	7,660	4,140	3,520
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	5,455	2,735	2,725
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	6,785	3,400	3,390
Aboriginal	565	220	350	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	6,775	3,400	3,375
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	590	320	270
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	640	330	310
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	320	175	150
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	89,785	44,645	45,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	87,435	43,540	43,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	29,166	31,352	27,306
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	87,445	43,540	43,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	26,708	28,191	25,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	74,685	37,690	37,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	28,092	31,472	24,983
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	71,455	34,315	37,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	5,335	3,280	7,691
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	61,745	32,425	29,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	29,612	31,761	27,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,640	44,505	45,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	87,210	43,280	43,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	37,054	39,889	34,262
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	87,220	43,280	43,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	31,077	32,841	29,339
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	74,310	37,385	36,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	36,061	40,208	31,862
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	71,565	34,220	37,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,712	6,515	8,809
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	61,645	32,295	29,345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	36,412	39,565	32,942
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,635	44,505	45,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	25,470	14,135	11,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	44,336	47,121	41,932
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	51,590	54,622	47,812
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	82.9	87.1	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	69.4	73.6	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	17.1	12.9	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	89,790	44,640	45,145
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	2,355	1,100	1,250
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	87,435	43,540	43,895
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	97.4	97.5	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	11,915	6,265	5,645
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	18,465	8,190	10,275
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	14,325	6,550	7,775
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	11,980	5,865	6,115
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	9,670	4,800	4,875
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	6,770	3,465	3,310
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	4,445	2,355	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	3,140	1,785	1,350
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,215	1,305	910
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,310	820	480
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	3,200	2,135	1,060
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	2,325	1,540	790
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	870	595	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	89,785	44,640	45,150
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	2,345	1,100	1,245
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	87,445	43,545	43,900
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	97.4	97.5	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	12,190	6,355	5,835
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	19,230	8,595	10,640
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	17,515	8,210	9,305
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	14,995	7,440	7,555
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	10,090	5,075	5,005
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	5,640	3,080	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	3,445	1,980	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	1,750	1,085	665
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	2,595	1,720	875
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	985	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	500	340	160
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	1,115	750	365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	89,790	44,640	45,145
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	28,040	12,220	15,825
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	61,750	32,425	29,325
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	68.8	72.6	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	7,915	3,960	3,950
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	4,980	2,400	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	9,865	4,855	5,015
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	8,400	4,235	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	8,330	4,265	4,065
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	6,545	3,420	3,125
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	4,845	2,665	2,180
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	3,270	1,830	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,515	1,450	1,065
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	5,080	3,350	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,685	1,065	620
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	965	620	345
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	2,430	1,655	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	54,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	46,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	41,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	25,815	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	30,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	27,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	28,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	65,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	58,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	54,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	59,269	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	49,713	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	25,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	31,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	28,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	78,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	66,132	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	54,560	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	1,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	1,580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	3,175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	3,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	3,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	3,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	3,215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	3,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	3,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	3,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	5,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	4,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,060	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	7,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	3,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	1,940	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	1,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	54,565	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	1,110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	1,595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	3,200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	4,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	4,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	3,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	4,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	4,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	3,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	3,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	5,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	4,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	4,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	2,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,115	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	25,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	67,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	59,515	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	10,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	68,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	59,243	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	8,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	84,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	74,052	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	5,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	46,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	43,075	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	25,315	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	81,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	67,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	10,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	80,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	66,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	100,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	83,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	5,275	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	54,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	48,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	34,215	17,740	16,470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	27,017	27,155	26,929
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	25,114	24,992	25,227
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	34,155	17,645	16,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	34,336	34,621	34,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	29,053	29,048	29,058
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	103,590	51,645	51,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	71,390	35,035	36,350
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	17,875	9,270	8,605
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	15,005	7,000	8,010
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	14,600	7,045	7,555
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	12,870	6,255	6,615
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	11,030	5,470	5,565
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	32,205	16,605	15,600
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	8,935	4,505	4,430
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	7,705	3,955	3,755
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	6,540	3,390	3,150
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	5,310	2,780	2,535
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	3,710	1,980	1,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	103,595	51,645	51,950
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	15,865	8,045	7,820
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	6,705	3,420	3,285
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	72,100	37,010	35,095
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	15,630	6,590	9,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	24,175	11,840	12,335
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	3,875	1,950	1,920
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,495	750	745
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	16,505	8,540	7,965
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	3,800	1,350	2,450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	23.3	22.9	23.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	24.4	24.2	24.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	22.3	21.9	22.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	22.9	23.1	22.7
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	24.3	20.5	27.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	21,605	10,940	10,665
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	3,000	1,510	1,490
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	1,150	585	565
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	15,805	8,410	7,390
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	2,800	1,020	1,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	20.9	21.2	20.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	18.9	18.8	19.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	17.2	17.1	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	21.9	22.7	21.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	17.9	15.5	19.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	103,380	51,470	51,910
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	102,130	50,945	51,190
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	58,545	31,400	27,145
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	99,720	49,575	50,140
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	32,015	15,690	16,325
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	10	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	32,000	15,685	16,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	7,385	3,955	3,430
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	1,605	850	760
Kabyle	925	470	450	1,095	575	525
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	520	280	235
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	15	0	10
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	10	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	6,660	3,560	3,100
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	10	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	6,625	3,535	3,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	30	30	10
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	1,385	685	700
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	215	100	115
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	1,175	590	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	210	95	115
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	50	20	30
Malay	705	310	400	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	110	45	65
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	15	10	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	2,280	1,040	1,240
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	105	45	55
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	2,115	980	1,140
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	65	20	40
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	310	150	165
Kannada	465	235	235	10	10	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	310	150	165
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	17,110	8,270	8,840
Albanian	870	425	440	90	40	50
Armenian	745	395	350	30	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,825	810	1,010
Baltic languages	570	245	320	10	10	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	10	10	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	1,815	805	1,005
Belarusan	165	75	90	15	10	10
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	130	55	75
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	40	10	30
Czech	1,435	615	820	25	15	10
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	440	200	240
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	980	420	560
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	15	0	15
Slovak	1,035	430	610	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	15	0	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	360	145	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	10
Celtic languages	430	205	225	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	15	10	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	10	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	730	415	310
Afrikaans	455	225	225	15	10	0
Danish	495	235	260	20	10	10
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	55	30	25
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	620	355	270
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	10	0	10
Swedish	645	320	330	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	10	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	355	180	175
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	610	315	295
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	455	245	210
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	320	165	150
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	15	15	0
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	45	30	10
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	0	0	0
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	20	15	10
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	70	35	35
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	160	80	90
Kurdish	890	495	395	10	10	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	155	65	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	14,095	6,765	7,330
Catalan	95	40	55	50	25	25
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	2,775	1,395	1,380
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	2,020	960	1,060
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	645	305	340
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	9,405	4,455	4,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	25	15	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	155	65	90
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	10	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	1,720	840	880
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	10	10	10
Bamanankan	390	175	210	35	20	15
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	30	25	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	145	80	65
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	540	225	320
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	90	35	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	65	40	20
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	300	110	185
Wolof	710	335	370	200	100	95
Yoruba	905	485	420	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	525	295	235
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	10	0	10
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	10	10	10
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	190	80	110
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	150	55	90
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	1,940	895	1,045
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	1,935	895	1,040
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	790	350	440
Hakka	265	125	140	10	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	1,045	485	560
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	90	30	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	15	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	125	70	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	10
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	135	65	70
Lao	590	265	325	90	50	50
Thai	730	285	445	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	75	45	30
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	10	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	65	40	25
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	75	30	45
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	15	10	10
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	40	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	103,380	51,470	51,910
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	93,420	46,265	47,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	14,590	7,445	7,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	78,830	38,815	40,015
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	9,960	5,205	4,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	103,380	51,475	51,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	77,980	38,665	39,315
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	23,275	11,565	11,710
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	3,455	1,675	1,780
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	2,275	1,155	1,120
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	3,480	1,740	1,740
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	7,775	3,885	3,890
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	3,015	1,490	1,525
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	4,765	2,400	2,365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	6,285	3,105	3,180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	2,130	1,245	885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	23,270	11,565	11,705
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	2,165	1,110	1,055
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	3,200	1,560	1,640
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	3,880	1,840	2,045
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	12,735	6,395	6,345
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	1,285	665	620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	23,270	11,565	11,710
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	5,555	2,655	2,895
Brazil	1,290	600	695	360	180	180
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	550	275	285
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	210	105	100
Guyana	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	1,710	750	960
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	10	0	10
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	610	335	275
Peru	1,165	550	615	380	185	195
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	290	115	175
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	1,405	685	720
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	6,415	3,185	3,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	35	10	20
Croatia	1,020	500	520	15	0	15
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	2,470	1,310	1,160
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	95	70	30
Greece	990	530	460	165	95	70
Hungary	885	465	430	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	15	10	10
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	815	425	395
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	10	10	10
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	235	105	135
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	810	365	450
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	335	155	180
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	210	85	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	10	0	10
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	240	85	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	75	50	25
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	835	395	440
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	7,600	4,010	3,590
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	3,190	1,665	1,515
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	90	65	25
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	15	10	10
Kenya	1,160	580	580	15	0	15
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	1,565	845	725
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	10	10	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	2,695	1,395	1,295
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	3,680	1,700	1,980
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	25	15	15
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	185	90	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	1,020	410	610
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	75	45	25
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	95	30	70
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	10	10	0
Japan	775	190	585	35	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	20	0	0
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	275	160	110
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	40	25	15
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	95	40	60
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	180	80	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	40	20	15
Taiwan	880	370	515	65	30	40
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	915	460	455
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	590	260	330
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	6,285	3,105	3,180
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	1,475	705	770
Brazil	200	115	80	205	100	110
Colombia	515	235	280	195	110	90
Cuba	220	105	115	150	70	80
Haiti	1,780	795	990	390	185	205
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	215	105	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	80	30	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	180	65	110
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	1,390	720	670
France	655	335	315	955	525	430
Germany	175	75	100	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	125	50	80
Romania	240	110	130	40	20	25
Russian Federation	420	160	260	40	20	25
Ukraine	275	135	140	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	130	60	70
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	2,870	1,440	1,435
Algeria	390	170	220	1,135	545	590
Cameroon	755	410	350	190	100	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	130	35	100
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	115	65	55
Egypt	850	460	385	10	15	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	10
Morocco	485	230	250	545	285	260
Nigeria	440	200	235	10	10	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	10	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	225	105	125
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	485	285	210
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	535	230	305
Afghanistan	550	280	270	20	15	10
Bangladesh	540	270	270	30	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	200	85	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	50	10	40
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	10	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	45	25	15
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	10	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	10	0	10
Turkey	195	100	95	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	70	20	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	103,380	51,470	51,910
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	25,830	13,025	12,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	13,580	6,875	6,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	63,975	31,570	32,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	20,065	9,995	10,070
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	11,610	6,225	5,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	6,455	3,980	2,475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	5,150	2,240	2,910
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	5,100	2,115	2,995
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	3,055	1,520	1,530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	300	135	165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	103,375	51,470	51,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	1,075	555	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	1,020	520	495
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	445	210	235
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	535	285	250
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	35	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	102,305	50,915	51,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	103,380	51,475	51,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	220	55	160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	103,160	51,410	51,745
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	103,380	51,470	51,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	685	335	350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	665	330	335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	535	255	280
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	120	70	50
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	3,845	1,805	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	3,800	1,785	2,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	3,460	1,590	1,870
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	310	170	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	98,850	49,325	49,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	103,380	51,470	51,910
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	22,440	11,275	11,165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	905	465	435
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	1,945	870	1,075
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	7,175	3,605	3,570
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	135	65	65
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	3,800	1,845	1,955
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	5,780	3,115	2,665
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	1,645	785	865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	205	95	105
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	35	20	15
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	75	40	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	195	90	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	560	270	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	80,940	40,200	40,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	103,380	51,470	51,910
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	4,535	2,140	2,390
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	4,050	1,875	2,180
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	85	40	45
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	470	265	210
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	50,870	24,820	26,050
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	550	265	280
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	580	295	290
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	46,610	22,570	24,040
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	35	20	20
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	10	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	4,030	2,140	1,890
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	15	0	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	43,895	22,125	21,775
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	8,985	4,340	4,645
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	2,150	1,100	1,055
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	5,895	2,790	3,105
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	2,275	1,085	1,185
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	60	20	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	205	100	100
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	28,040	14,495	13,545
Alsatian	100	40	60	25	10	15
Breton	485	260	225	200	110	95
Corsican	95	70	25	60	45	15
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	27,860	14,385	13,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	3,595	1,770	1,820
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	130	75	60
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	1,035	480	550
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	230	135	90
Flemish	545	285	260	30	25	10
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	1,960	945	1,015
Luxembourger	170	95	75	15	10	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	380	170	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	340	230	105
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	65	35	30
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	50	40	10
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	10	10	0
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	110	70	40
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	65	45	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	50	45	10
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	3,670	1,705	1,960
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	165	75	95
Byelorussian	985	475	515	35	20	25
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	95	50	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	35	25	20
Estonian	985	440	545	20	10	10
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	240	125	120
Latvian	1,180	505	680	15	15	0
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	115	80	40
Moldovan	520	235	285	195	95	105
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	1,155	505	645
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	630	285	345
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	750	325	425
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	75	45	30
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	820	360	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	0	10	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	9,855	4,910	4,950
Albanian	1,190	580	605	65	25	40
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	15	10	10
Catalan	20	10	10	30	20	10
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	80	20	60
Cypriot	165	65	100	10	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	560	235	325
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	5,470	2,790	2,685
Kosovar	60	25	30	20	15	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	0	0
Maltese	705	340	370	15	0	10
Montenegrin	195	105	90	10	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	1,915	915	995
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	85	45	40
Sicilian	310	140	170	20	20	10
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	20	0	10
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	2,015	970	1,045
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	425	195	235
Basque	395	210	185	90	55	35
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	170	55	105
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	150	70	75
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	4,130	1,970	2,160
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	15	10	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	80	25	50
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	400	195	200
Dominican	960	435	530	340	135	205
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	20	10	10
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	3,005	1,440	1,565
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	70	45	30
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	30	15	15
St. Lucian	815	330	480	10	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	65	45	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	115	55	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	4,190	2,055	2,135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	115	55	60
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	125	65	60
Belizean	95	45	55	10	10	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	45	15	30
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	290	160	130
Chilean	1,395	695	695	465	190	280
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	690	340	345
Costa Rican	205	85	115	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	40	10	25
Guatemalan	580	205	375	130	55	70
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	30	20	10
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	10
Honduran	350	115	230	70	20	50
Maya	435	225	210	10	0	10
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	850	495	355
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	65	35	35
Panamanian	130	65	65	35	25	15
Paraguayan	45	15	25	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	580	285	295
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	410	175	235
Uruguayan	140	60	85	85	35	55
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	255	110	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	160	55	105
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	11,535	6,040	5,495
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	2,655	1,420	1,235
Akan	130	75	60	15	0	10
Angolan	250	115	130	40	20	15
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	85	40	45
Burkinabe	505	240	270	90	50	45
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	465	270	195
Chadian	225	125	105	20	0	15
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	840	380	460
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	15	0	10
Gabonese	250	125	125	20	0	20
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	20	10	10
Guinean	625	285	335	175	100	80
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	195	110	85
Liberian	95	55	40	0	10	0
Malian	585	265	325	100	70	30
Malinké	125	65	65	15	10	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	70	45	25
Peulh	200	95	105	95	40	55
Senegalese	890	390	500	250	135	110
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	115	75	35
Wolof	65	40	25	60	30	30
Yoruba	440	245	195	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	185	95	90
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	7,325	3,840	3,480
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	2,915	1,525	1,395
Berber	1,825	975	850	1,825	935	895
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	205	105	100
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	10	10	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	2,000	1,065	935
Sudanese	865	435	430	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	760	390	370
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	165	100	60
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	600	290	310
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	60	30	35
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	125	45	80
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	10
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	20	0	15
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	15	0	15
Malagasy	405	185	220	125	80	50
Mauritian	385	175	210	75	35	45
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	70	40	30
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	10	10	0
South African	1,285	635	650	10	0	0
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	95	45	50
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	1,100	555	545
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	85	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	1,060	535	520
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	8,260	4,090	4,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	2,935	1,565	1,375
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	35	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	1,540	840	705
Armenian	1,735	880	860	120	65	60
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	10	10	0
Georgian	190	115	75	10	0	10
Hazara	65	40	25	10	10	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	155	60	90
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	25	25	0
Israeli	765	410	355	30	15	20
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	45	20	20
Kazakh	165	80	85	25	10	15
Kurd	890	495	395	40	15	20
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	15	10	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	630	370	260
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	25	20	10
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	120	60	55
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	20	10	15
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	175	75	100
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	10	0	10
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	10
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	20	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	40	25	15
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	950	470	480
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	135	70	70
Bengali	1,055	530	525	85	45	45
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	340	170	165
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	60	20	40
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	10	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	285	135	145
Tamil	965	480	485	65	35	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	35	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	4,380	2,065	2,315
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	340	170	170
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	2,620	1,195	1,425
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	140	60	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	40	20	15
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	100	45	50
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	35	20	15
Laotian	885	415	470	140	75	65
Malaysian	520	195	325	10	10	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	10	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	35	15	20
Thai	780	280	505	60	15	40
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	1,345	675	670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	60	25	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	60	25	30
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	70	35	35
Australian	1,490	680	810	30	20	15
New Zealander	490	275	220	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	30	20	10
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	54,525	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	16,115	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	38,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	54,520	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	9,560	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	44,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	54,525	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	830	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	20,375	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	20,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	10,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	2,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	54,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	33,930	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	11,195	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	4,485	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	2,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	54,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	53,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	54,525	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	51,370	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	54,525	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	24,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	16,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	5,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	2,615	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	1,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	2,030	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	54,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	49,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	54,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	38,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	15,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	54,525	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	2,725	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	11,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	10,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	9,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	9,165	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	6,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	3,815	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	54,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	37,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	16,520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	16,115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,215	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,307	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	350,047	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	382,789	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	38,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	726	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,635	44,505	45,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	16,720	8,125	8,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	17,565	9,030	8,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	55,355	27,350	28,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	11,140	6,525	4,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	8,480	4,555	3,920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	2,660	1,970	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	15,535	7,375	8,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	4,135	1,715	2,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	24,550	11,735	12,810
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	15,200	7,165	8,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	2,260	1,020	1,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	500	280	220
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	5,750	2,780	2,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	835	490	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	62,840	32,390	30,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	8,010	4,375	3,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	10,130	5,625	4,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	44,700	22,390	22,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	8,800	5,120	3,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	6,820	3,655	3,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	1,985	1,470	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	11,280	5,655	5,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	3,190	1,400	1,790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	21,430	10,220	11,210
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	13,090	6,230	6,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,950	855	1,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	400	215	190
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	5,245	2,515	2,730
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	740	400	340
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,640	44,510	45,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	34,285	17,155	17,125
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,200	820	2,385
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,205	825	2,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	5,085	2,650	2,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	850	610	245
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	4,230	2,040	2,190
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	4,575	1,895	2,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	800	200	595
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	260	80	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	1,915	825	1,085
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	250	145	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	115	85	35
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	420	255	165
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	795	295	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	7,040	2,630	4,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	140	35	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	1,535	620	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	960	110	855
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	1,160	420	735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	160	45	120
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,010	315	695
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	2,070	1,085	985
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	11,840	4,975	6,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	870	245	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	10,955	4,720	6,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	2,135	1,125	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	925	330	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	350	240	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	205	130	80
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	540	355	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	120	70	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	3,030	2,245	785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	2,500	1,975	525
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	220	60	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	250	155	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	60	55	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	8,455	7,300	1,155
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	640	365	270
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	2,510	2,010	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,360	1,220	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,585	1,490	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,355	1,275	80
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,000	945	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	715	350	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	475	220	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	245	125	115
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	6,105	1,580	4,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	415	235	180
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	5,575	1,245	4,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	120	95	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	3,155	1,775	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	2,065	855	1,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	545	415	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	545	500	40
Other	100	35	65	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	62,840	32,390	30,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	18,140	10,000	8,135
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,380	635	1,745
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,380	635	1,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	4,250	2,200	2,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	650	460	185
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	3,600	1,735	1,865
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	3,260	1,400	1,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	660	190	470
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	235	75	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	1,120	520	595
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	200	115	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	55	40	20
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	370	235	135
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	605	220	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	5,805	2,120	3,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	125	25	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	1,340	540	810
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	775	85	695
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	940	305	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	115	40	80
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	790	210	575
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,720	920	800
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	9,750	4,190	5,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	685	200	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	9,065	3,985	5,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,635	815	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	825	300	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	190	130	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	55	30	30
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	470	300	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	95	65	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	2,725	2,045	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	2,275	1,805	470
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	185	60	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	215	130	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	6,940	5,880	1,060
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	580	335	250
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	2,255	1,770	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,125	1,010	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,230	1,130	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	985	920	60
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	765	715	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	610	290	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	390	190	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	220	105	110
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	4,795	1,345	3,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	385	210	170
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	4,300	1,045	3,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	110	85	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,535	1,470	1,070
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,660	735	925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	420	315	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	460	420	40
Other	95	40	60	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,640	44,505	45,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	34,280	17,155	17,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	55,355	27,350	28,005
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	46,210	22,625	23,590
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	45,140	21,975	23,165
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	1,070	650	425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	9,140	4,725	4,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	325	200	125
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	55	15	40
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	145	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	325	145	180
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	2,565	1,395	1,165
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	5,715	2,875	2,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	62,840	32,390	30,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	18,140	10,000	8,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	44,705	22,395	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	36,440	18,180	18,260
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	35,560	17,665	17,895
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	885	520	365
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	8,265	4,210	4,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	265	160	95
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	40	10	30
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	115	60	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	315	140	175
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	2,390	1,295	1,095
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	5,130	2,540	2,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,640	44,505	45,130
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	57,855	30,670	27,190
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	52,840	27,810	25,035
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	5,015	2,860	2,155
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	31,780	13,840	17,940
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	64.5	68.9	60.2
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	58.9	62.5	55.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	8.7	9.3	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,640	44,505	45,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	31,020	13,550	17,470
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	58,620	30,955	27,665
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	26,030	14,505	11,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	32,585	16,450	16,140
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.1	42.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	57,860	30,665	27,190
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,925	1,060	865
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	55,930	29,605	26,325
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	50,340	26,120	24,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	5,590	3,485	2,105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	57,860	30,670	27,190
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,925	1,065	865
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	55,930	29,605	26,325
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	4,370	2,690	1,680
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	10,155	3,860	6,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	4,625	3,690	935
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	3,640	1,030	2,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	7,085	2,305	4,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	4,080	2,165	1,910
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	14,860	7,730	7,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	5,070	4,700	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	175	145	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,870	1,300	570
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	57,860	30,670	27,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,925	1,065	865
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	55,930	29,605	26,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	145	55	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	60	50	10
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	365	225	140
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	2,070	1,785	295
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	4,130	2,875	1,255
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,635	1,070	570
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	6,165	3,040	3,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,175	1,665	510
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	3,050	1,810	1,240
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	3,005	1,380	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	940	605	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	5,085	3,055	2,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	40	15	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	3,360	2,145	1,215
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	4,385	1,740	2,650
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	7,240	1,955	5,290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	2,075	1,055	1,020
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,280	2,380	1,900
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,800	1,295	1,515
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,920	1,420	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	52,840	27,810	25,035
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	2,990	1,690	1,300
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	150	95	55
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	4,485	3,150	1,340
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	45,215	22,870	22,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	45,220	22,870	22,345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	39,330	19,195	20,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	1,390	900	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	4,395	2,720	1,675
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	100	60	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	49,700	26,015	23,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	20,675	12,485	8,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,115	380	735
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	21,685	9,940	11,740
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	3,585	1,545	2,040
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	2,245	1,395	850
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	400	280	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	49,700	26,020	23,685
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	6,275	3,025	3,250
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	14,935	8,115	6,815
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	16,715	9,095	7,615
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	7,300	3,600	3,705
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	4,480	2,180	2,295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	49,700	26,020	23,680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	2,770	1,920	850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	7,110	4,275	2,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	13,850	6,345	7,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	11,480	5,370	6,110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	6,195	3,110	3,085
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	8,305	5,000	3,305
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	60,690	31,995	28,700
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	54,810	28,690	26,115
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	54,315	28,420	25,895
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	5,810	3,310	2,505
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	48,500	25,110	23,390
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	500	270	225
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	495	270	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	35	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	95	60	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	165	60	110	80	50	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	225	100	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	50	15	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	50	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	10	0	10
Russian	155	45	110	10	10	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	165	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	15	10	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	30	15	15
Romanian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Spanish	420	190	235	105	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	125	80	45
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	125	80	50
Cantonese	560	315	245	75	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	40	30	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	5,880	3,300	2,585
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	5,405	3,045	2,360
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	45	20	20
French and non-official language	175	80	95	195	105	85
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	245	130	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	60,695	31,995	28,700
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	35,170	18,290	16,880
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	19,960	10,660	9,290
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	4,095	2,285	1,810
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	900	480	420
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	900	480	425
English and French	160	60	100	45	30	15
English and non-official language	440	200	245	445	210	235
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	102,210	50,955	51,260
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	84,585	41,950	42,635
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	17,620	8,995	8,620
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	13,410	6,850	6,560
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	4,215	2,150	2,065
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	2,995	1,555	1,440
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	2,705	1,380	1,325
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	295	175	115
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	1,220	595	620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	97,725	48,545	49,185
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	49,360	23,755	25,605
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	48,360	24,785	23,575
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	32,830	16,780	16,045
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	15,535	8,005	7,530
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	9,160	4,730	4,425
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	8,405	4,290	4,115
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	760	440	315
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	6,370	3,270	3,100