Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Louis-Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Louis-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Louis-Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	117,238	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	106,888	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	9.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	52,195	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	50,861	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	848.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	138.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	117,240	57,405	59,835
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	19,950	10,225	9,725
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	6,955	3,580	3,375
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	7,005	3,600	3,400
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	5,995	3,045	2,955
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	77,285	38,265	39,020
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	5,880	2,985	2,895
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	7,010	3,595	3,420
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	7,620	3,925	3,700
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	7,970	4,030	3,945
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	8,490	4,220	4,270
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	7,490	3,785	3,705
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	7,485	3,670	3,810
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	9,085	4,400	4,690
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	8,665	4,160	4,505
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	7,585	3,500	4,085
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	20,005	8,915	11,085
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	6,805	3,150	3,655
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	5,625	2,560	3,070
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,495	1,610	1,885
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,320	1,020	1,300
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,750	580	1,165
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,210	425	780
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	440	135	310
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	85	20	65
100 years and over	275	35	245	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	17.0	17.8	16.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	65.9	66.7	65.2
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	17.1	15.5	18.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	40.9	39.8	42.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	41.0	39.7	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	50,860	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	23,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	26,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	4,370	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	2,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	2,755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	17,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	50,860	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	15,080	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	19,310	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	7,450	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	6,585	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	2,440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	115,415	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	97,290	47,180	50,105
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	59,910	29,945	29,965
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	31,255	15,595	15,655
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	28,660	14,340	14,315
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	37,375	17,245	20,135
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	25,700	13,655	12,050
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,210	520	690
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	5,950	2,055	3,895
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	4,515	1,015	3,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	34,545	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	18,845	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	7,165	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	6,410	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	34,545	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	29,505	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	15,185	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	14,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	5,035	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	29,505	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	15,745	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	13,765	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	5,600	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	6,095	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	5,035	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,105	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	19,410	9,040	10,370
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	50,860	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	34,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	15,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	18,535	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	16,560	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	15,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	116,125	57,035	59,090
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	165	70	100
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	72,295	32,680	39,615
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	43,470	24,205	19,270
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	190	80	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	116,120	57,035	59,090
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	1,640	840	800
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	113,590	55,735	57,855
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	715	385	330
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	175	75	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,995	1,035	965
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.7	1.8	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	116,125	57,035	59,090
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	115,130	56,505	58,625
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	111,740	54,870	56,865
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	1,480	770	710
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	110,260	54,100	56,160
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	3,390	1,630	1,760
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	320	140	185
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	320	140	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	315	135	175
Atikamekw	10	5	5	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	275	120	155
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	5
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	5	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	10	5	5
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	3,065	1,490	1,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	580	320	265
Berber languages	920	505	415	60	35	20
Kabyle	615	330	285	25	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	520	280	240
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	515	280	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	165	85	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	60	25	40
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	110	60	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	55	15	40
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	5
Malagasy	110	55	55	35	15	20
Malay	430	165	260	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	55	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	0	0	0
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	0	0	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	0	0	0
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	1,710	815	895
Albanian	715	345	370	5	0	0
Armenian	525	270	260	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	280	140	140
Baltic languages	495	215	280	5	0	0
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	280	140	140
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	65	35	30
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	25	10	10
Croatian	1,195	565	630	5	0	5
Czech	1,020	450	565	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	20	10	10
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	75	30	45
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	45	20	25
Slovak	635	285	350	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	120	30	85
Afrikaans	175	85	85	0	0	0
Danish	345	160	185	0	0	0
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	15	5	10
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	95	20	70
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	5	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	20	10	10
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	5	5	5
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	5	0	0
Sindhi	265	120	145	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	0	0	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	5	0	0
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	15	5	10
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	1,270	625	650
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	55	25	30
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	335	160	170
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	120	60	60
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	765	370	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	295	145	150
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	5	5	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	15	10	5
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	60	25	35
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	15	5	10
Wolof	275	135	140	40	25	20
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	105	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	5	5	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	5	0	5
Sign languages	290	135	150	15	5	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	120	55	70
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	120	55	65
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	40	20	20
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	70	30	40
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	20	5	15
Lao	470	215	250	15	5	5
Thai	400	100	300	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	5	5	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	15	10	5
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	5	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	995	525	465
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	560	305	250
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	30	20	10
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	355	180	175
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	50	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	116,125	57,035	59,090
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	114,795	56,350	58,435
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	113,160	55,555	57,605
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	1,050	540	515
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	112,105	55,015	57,090
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	1,635	800	830
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	170	70	100
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	170	70	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	165	70	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	155	70	90
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	1,465	725	735
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	190	100	95
Berber languages	475	240	230	25	15	10
Kabyle	385	195	185	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	175	90	80
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	170	85	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	90	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	30	10	20
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	10	5	10
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	0	0	0
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	0	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	975	495	485
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	155	85	70
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	155	80	70
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	40	20	15
Bulgarian	560	265	300	15	10	5
Croatian	430	190	235	5	0	5
Czech	235	115	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	10	5	5
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	40	20	15
Serbian	1,490	755	735	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	20	10	10
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	20	5	10
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	20	10	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	10	5	5
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	0	0	0
Gujarati	620	315	305	5	5	5
Hindi	1,310	660	655	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	25	40	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	5	0	0
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	790	400	390
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	5	0	5
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	230	115	115
Romanian	1,865	875	985	80	40	45
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	475	240	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	20	10	10
Wolof	100	50	55	15	5	10
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	15	10	5
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	80	40	35
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	80	45	35
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	35	15	15
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	35	15	20
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	5	5	5
Lao	225	100	125	5	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	5	0	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,330	680	650
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	510	280	230
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	20	10	15
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	700	345	355
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	105	55	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	116,125	57,035	59,090
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	107,580	52,510	55,070
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	5,500	3,025	2,480
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,385	690	695
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	1,370	660	715
Aboriginal	565	220	350	120	50	70
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	1,255	610	645
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	95	50	45
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	150	80	70
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	95,480	46,610	48,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	93,405	45,610	47,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	40,577	46,761	35,167
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	93,430	45,610	47,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	35,116	39,590	31,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	87,440	43,720	43,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	36,608	43,164	30,698
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	67,325	29,770	37,550
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	6,961	5,523	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	72,155	37,135	35,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	38,116	43,346	33,603
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,405	46,610	48,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	93,275	45,580	47,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	46,770	53,908	39,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	93,295	45,585	47,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	38,352	43,369	33,558
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	87,275	43,745	43,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	43,557	51,062	36,013
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	67,045	29,790	37,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,369	7,489	9,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	72,090	37,265	34,830
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	43,260	48,409	37,751
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,410	46,615	48,795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	36,020	19,270	16,750
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	51,405	57,101	46,131
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	57,222	62,621	51,010
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	87.1	90.8	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	71.8	73.9	69.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	12.9	9.2	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	95,480	46,610	48,870
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	2,080	1,005	1,070
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	93,405	45,605	47,795
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	97.8	97.8	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	8,290	3,315	4,975
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	13,040	4,695	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	11,760	4,775	6,985
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	12,800	5,775	7,020
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	12,820	6,185	6,635
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	10,320	5,470	4,850
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	7,820	4,695	3,120
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	5,700	3,455	2,250
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,710	2,265	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	2,095	1,355	735
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	5,055	3,625	1,430
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	3,690	2,585	1,110
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,370	1,045	325
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	95,480	46,610	48,865
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	2,050	1,000	1,050
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	93,430	45,610	47,820
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	97.9	97.9	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	8,980	3,395	5,580
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	13,610	5,045	8,565
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	15,130	6,290	8,835
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	17,555	8,420	9,130
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	14,825	7,900	6,920
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	10,145	6,080	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	5,995	3,550	2,440
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	2,940	1,865	1,075
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	4,255	3,055	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,555	1,045	505
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	865	635	230
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	1,840	1,375	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	95,475	46,610	48,870
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	23,325	9,475	13,850
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	72,150	37,135	35,020
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	75.6	79.7	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	7,685	3,975	3,710
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	4,580	1,970	2,605
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	8,715	3,720	4,990
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	7,980	3,430	4,545
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	8,875	4,020	4,845
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	8,770	4,105	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	6,985	3,885	3,100
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	5,905	3,605	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	4,525	2,735	1,790
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	8,135	5,670	2,465
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,740	1,765	980
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,615	1,105	510
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	3,780	2,800	975
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	50,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	72,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	61,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	15,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	39,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	34,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	35,780	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	90,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	50,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	85,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	70,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	15,070	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	45,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	37,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	35,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	102,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	84,078	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	50,865	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	4,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	4,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	4,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	3,535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	3,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	15,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	6,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	3,585	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	50,860	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	2,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	2,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	2,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	2,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	5,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	4,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	4,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	3,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	9,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	5,245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	2,375	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	2,200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	34,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	90,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	76,141	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	15,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	78,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	66,143	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	13,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	120,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	99,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	4,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	60,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	52,847	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	34,625	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	103,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	84,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	15,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	88,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	73,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	13,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	132,113	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	106,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	4,905	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	67,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	57,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	17,970	8,355	9,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	38,464	42,237	35,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	33,265	35,878	31,263
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	17,970	8,345	9,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	44,051	48,136	40,509
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	36,500	39,015	34,320
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	115,415	56,830	58,585
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	51,995	24,425	27,570
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	4,830	2,245	2,580
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	7,910	3,300	4,610
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	10,875	5,060	5,805
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	13,505	6,495	7,010
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	14,880	7,325	7,560
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	63,425	32,400	31,020
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	15,905	8,025	7,880
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	16,550	8,550	7,995
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	13,845	7,070	6,775
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	10,565	5,400	5,170
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	6,555	3,355	3,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	113,295	55,775	57,520
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	22,955	11,740	11,210
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	8,245	4,230	4,015
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	72,315	35,750	36,560
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	18,025	8,275	9,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	7,935	3,390	4,545
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	1,560	815	745
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	460	255	210
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	4,265	1,950	2,315
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	2,105	625	1,485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	7.0	6.1	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	6.8	6.9	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	5.6	6.0	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	5.9	5.5	6.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	11.7	7.6	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	5,995	2,600	3,395
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,075	575	500
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	320	180	135
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	3,635	1,730	1,905
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	1,290	300	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	5.3	4.7	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	4.7	4.9	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	3.9	4.3	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	5.0	4.8	5.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	7.2	3.6	10.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	115,320	56,830	58,495
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	115,080	56,735	58,340
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	43,460	24,130	19,335
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	114,925	56,680	58,240
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	7,550	3,550	4,005
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	395	155	235
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	355	150	205
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	335	150	185
Atikamekw	0	10	10	40	15	30
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	280	130	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	25	0	20
Algonquin	80	35	50	10	10	10
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	20	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	20	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	7,160	3,395	3,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	1,005	550	455
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	85	45	40
Kabyle	925	470	450	40	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	935	515	420
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	935	510	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	0	0	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	210	90	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	55	20	30
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	40	10	30
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	15	0	15
Malay	705	310	400	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	15	0	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	120	60	65
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	25	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	100	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	0	0	0
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	0	0	0
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	4,890	2,250	2,645
Albanian	870	425	440	10	0	10
Armenian	745	395	350	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	310	165	145
Baltic languages	570	245	320	0	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	310	165	145
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	60	40	25
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	20	15	10
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	15	0	0
Czech	1,435	615	820	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	25	20	0
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	130	60	65
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	60	35	25
Slovak	1,035	430	610	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	400	205	195
Afrikaans	455	225	225	0	0	0
Danish	495	235	260	10	10	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	35	25	10
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	340	165	175
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	25	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	15	10	0
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	0	0	0
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	0	0	10
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	10	10	10
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	4,245	1,905	2,345
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	290	115	175
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	470	240	230
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	115	65	55
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	3,595	1,595	2,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	55	30	25
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	615	315	295
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	20	10	10
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	35	15	20
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	40	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	80	40	45
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	65	30	35
Wolof	710	335	370	95	55	40
Yoruba	905	485	420	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	290	155	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	100	30	60
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	55	20	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	55	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	205	100	110
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	205	95	110
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	105	55	50
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	95	40	50
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	15	10	0
Lao	590	265	325	10	0	10
Thai	730	285	445	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	0	10	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	45	30	20
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	10	10	10
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	35	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	115,325	56,830	58,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	113,230	55,845	57,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	22,890	11,755	11,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	90,340	44,090	46,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	2,090	985	1,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	115,320	56,830	58,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	109,995	54,250	55,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	4,995	2,405	2,590
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	590	345	245
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	425	190	235
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	755	360	395
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,875	875	995
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	725	355	370
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	1,145	525	620
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,350	630	725
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	330	180	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	5,000	2,405	2,590
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	785	335	450
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	720	320	400
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	770	350	420
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	2,490	1,285	1,205
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	225	105	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	4,995	2,405	2,595
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,130	505	630
Brazil	1,290	600	695	175	85	90
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	335	160	180
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	70	35	30
Guyana	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	115	55	60
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	0	0	0
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	90	35	50
Peru	1,165	550	615	65	25	45
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	170	70	100
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	1,650	855	795
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	100	55	45
Croatia	1,020	500	520	0	0	0
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	750	415	335
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	155	35	120
Greece	990	530	460	10	10	0
Hungary	885	465	430	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	0	0	0
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	25	25	0
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	0	0	10
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	15	10	0
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	130	80	50
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	110	60	50
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	280	125	150
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	1,610	825	785
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	225	120	100
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	25	15	0
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	250	145	110
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	0	0	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	1,115	545	570
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	600	210	385
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	210	60	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	20	0	15
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	10	10	0
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	0	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	20	10	10
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	35	10	25
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	0	0	0
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	20	0	10
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	65	35	30
Taiwan	880	370	515	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	120	45	75
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	90	35	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,355	625	725
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	265	115	150
Brazil	200	115	80	95	40	50
Colombia	515	235	280	60	35	25
Cuba	220	105	115	25	0	20
Haiti	1,780	795	990	25	0	15
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	10	0	10
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	330	160	165
France	655	335	315	210	110	105
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	10	0	10
Romania	240	110	130	20	10	10
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	70	30	40
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	665	305	360
Algeria	390	170	220	35	15	25
Cameroon	755	410	350	55	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	160	60	95
Egypt	850	460	385	10	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	85	50	40
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	105	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	205	95	115
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	95	45	45
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	10	0	10
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	45	25	25
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	115,325	56,830	58,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	5,680	2,740	2,940
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	4,185	2,215	1,970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	105,460	51,870	53,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	4,460	2,080	2,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	2,535	1,280	1,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	1,145	725	420
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	1,385	550	835
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,235	485	750
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	680	320	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	115,320	56,830	58,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	3,675	1,785	1,890
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	3,565	1,735	1,830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	2,755	1,315	1,435
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	770	400	370
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	55	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	111,650	55,045	56,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	115,325	56,830	58,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	2,580	1,225	1,355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	112,740	55,605	57,135
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	115,320	56,830	58,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,525	710	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,495	710	790
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	1,345	635	710
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	145	70	75
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	4,000	2,075	1,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	3,935	2,040	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	3,390	1,755	1,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	490	260	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	109,800	54,050	55,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	115,320	56,830	58,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	4,630	2,275	2,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	60	40	25
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	385	140	245
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	1,960	990	970
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	45	20	25
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	835	390	445
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	815	455	360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	315	140	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	10	10	0
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	20	15	0
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	60	25	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	90	45	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	110,695	54,550	56,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	115,325	56,825	58,495
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	5,520	2,785	2,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	4,825	2,425	2,400
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	70	40	35
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	715	350	360
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	88,155	43,235	44,925
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	465	170	290
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	360	195	165
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	85,470	41,860	43,610
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	10	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	2,550	1,330	1,225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	38,060	19,050	19,010
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	7,745	3,675	4,070
Channel Islander	115	35	75	15	10	10
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	1,300	655	640
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	5,135	2,450	2,685
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	2,095	965	1,130
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	45	25	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	60	25	35
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	30,475	15,310	15,155
Alsatian	100	40	60	15	10	0
Breton	485	260	225	160	95	70
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	30,365	15,250	15,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	2,110	1,080	1,035
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	85	55	25
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	555	290	265
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	110	50	55
Flemish	545	285	260	0	0	0
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	1,310	630	680
Luxembourger	170	95	75	10	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	175	105	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	185	100	80
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	35	20	10
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	15	10	10
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	0	0	0
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	110	50	55
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	770	440	335
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	35	15	20
Byelorussian	985	475	515	20	10	15
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	10	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	0	0	0
Estonian	985	440	545	0	0	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	75	55	25
Latvian	1,180	505	680	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	45	30	15
Moldovan	520	235	285	30	20	10
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	195	125	70
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	155	90	65
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	125	60	65
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	70	30	40
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	110	55	55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	0	0	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	2,605	1,240	1,365
Albanian	1,190	580	605	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	125	70	60
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	20	15	10
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	75	55	20
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	1,350	670	685
Kosovar	60	25	30	10	10	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	0	0
Maltese	705	340	370	25	10	15
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	530	265	265
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	35	15	20
Sicilian	310	140	170	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	0	0	0
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	520	205	315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	15	0	15
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	180	90	85
Basque	395	210	185	60	40	15
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	115	45	70
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	515	270	245
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	30	25	10
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	30	10	20
Dominican	960	435	530	70	25	40
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	10	0	10
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	280	150	125
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	20	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	10	0	10
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	20	10	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	1,095	510	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	15	0	10
Arawak	75	35	40	0	10	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	30	10	20
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	115	45	75
Chilean	1,395	695	695	60	40	20
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	440	210	225
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	10	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	10	0	0
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	0	0	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	10	0
Honduran	350	115	230	20	10	15
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	180	75	110
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	15	10	10
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	90	40	50
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	70	30	35
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	35	20	20
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	2,715	1,400	1,315
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	1,130	565	565
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	10
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	10
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	135	65	70
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	10
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	155	75	85
Chadian	225	125	105	25	10	10
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	145	70	75
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	35	10	30
Gabonese	250	125	125	10	0	10
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	10	10	10
Guinean	625	285	335	40	25	15
Ibo	115	55	60	10	0	10
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	305	155	155
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	25	15	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	15	15	0
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	160	85	75
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	60	25	30
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	130	70	60
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	1,005	545	455
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	240	125	115
Berber	1,825	975	850	125	80	45
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	60	25	30
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	385	205	175
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	215	120	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	280	140	145
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	35	20	15
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	10
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	45	20	30
Mauritian	385	175	210	15	0	10
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	130	60	70
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	0	10	0
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	40	30	10
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	320	165	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	320	165	155
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	1,540	730	805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	520	290	230
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	255	135	120
Armenian	1,735	880	860	15	15	0
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	10	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	15	10	0
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	0	0	0
Israeli	765	410	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	105	40	65
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	10	10	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	120	75	40
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	20	15	0
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	95	50	45
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	70	40	35
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	25	10	10
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	0	0	0
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	945	400	540
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	100	45	50
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	490	180	310
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	45	20	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	0	0	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	50	30	20
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	30	15	10
Laotian	885	415	470	30	15	15
Malaysian	520	195	325	10	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	20	10	15
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	290	130	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	10	10	0
Australian	1,490	680	810	0	0	10
New Zealander	490	275	220	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	50,835	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	34,430	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	16,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	50,835	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	8,045	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	42,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	50,835	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	5,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	17,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	17,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	10,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	50,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	17,505	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	7,865	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	5,810	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	6,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	13,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	50,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	50,705	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	50,835	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	50,105	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	50,830	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	4,040	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	16,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	8,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	7,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	3,085	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	5,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	50,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	49,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	50,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	29,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	21,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	50,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,530	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	8,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	9,350	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	10,015	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	9,830	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	7,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	3,515	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	49,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	42,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	7,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	6,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	33,820	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,115	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,119	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	259,184	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	283,572	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	16,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,405	46,610	48,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	12,835	6,235	6,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	20,480	9,565	10,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	62,090	30,815	31,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	17,510	10,630	6,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	12,850	6,835	6,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	4,660	3,795	865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	20,605	9,390	11,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	3,640	1,495	2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	20,330	9,295	11,035
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	14,025	6,240	7,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,435	580	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	425	205	225
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	3,820	1,860	1,965
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	630	425	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	64,235	31,630	32,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	4,480	2,485	1,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	11,080	5,540	5,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	48,685	23,605	25,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	13,500	7,980	5,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	10,000	5,140	4,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	3,500	2,840	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	15,345	7,015	8,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	2,530	1,015	1,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	17,315	7,595	9,725
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	11,835	5,120	6,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,190	405	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	375	150	220
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	3,375	1,560	1,810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	550	355	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,410	46,615	48,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	33,315	15,800	17,515
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	4,415	1,045	3,370
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	4,415	1,040	3,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	2,060	935	1,125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	475	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,585	605	980
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	2,685	1,275	1,410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	340	100	240
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	1,490	760	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	85	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	145	105	40
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	190	115	75
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	400	130	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	5,050	1,615	3,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	745	265	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,265	130	1,135
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	975	295	675
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	170	30	140
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	620	150	470
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,270	740	530
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	15,765	5,890	9,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	895	195	705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	14,855	5,695	9,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	2,135	1,170	965
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	860	370	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	170	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	440	220	220
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	520	420	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	135	65	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	3,410	2,475	935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	2,980	2,285	695
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	220	40	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	155	110	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	12,590	11,570	1,015
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	310	170	140
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,905	1,610	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,830	2,530	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,950	2,835	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	2,975	2,885	90
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,620	1,535	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,095	705	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	510	245	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	585	460	125
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	7,805	1,415	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	400	215	175
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	7,290	1,145	6,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	120	55	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	5,025	2,705	2,320
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	2,770	795	1,975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	65	65	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	1,080	790	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	1,100	1,045	55
Other	100	35	65	70	15	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	70	15	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	64,235	31,635	32,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	15,555	8,025	7,525
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	3,050	615	2,435
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	3,045	610	2,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,585	705	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	390	265	125
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,195	440	760
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,645	760	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	275	65	210
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	830	455	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	80	60	20
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	110	70	40
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	245	60	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	4,225	1,340	2,890
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	645	230	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	1,055	115	940
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	810	245	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	130	25	100
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	510	120	385
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,065	600	470
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	12,880	4,595	8,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	730	130	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	12,130	4,465	7,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,450	785	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	780	310	470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	95	55	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	75	40	25
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	415	325	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	95	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	3,065	2,250	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	2,760	2,125	635
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	175	35	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	90	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	9,770	8,875	895
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	270	135	135
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,675	1,395	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	2,210	1,960	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	2,145	2,050	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	2,290	2,215	75
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,185	1,115	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	865	540	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	390	175	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	475	360	105
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	6,225	1,080	5,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	350	180	165
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	5,765	855	4,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	110	45	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	3,870	2,045	1,825
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	2,125	585	1,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	825	585	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	870	825	40
Other	95	40	60	60	10	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	60	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,410	46,610	48,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	33,315	15,800	17,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	62,095	30,815	31,280
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	60,125	29,770	30,350
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	59,025	29,085	29,935
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	1,095	685	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	1,975	1,040	930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	150	100	45
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	15	0	10
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	30	15	20
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	480	290	185
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,250	600	655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	64,240	31,630	32,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	15,555	8,030	7,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	48,685	23,605	25,080
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	46,945	22,715	24,230
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	46,140	22,225	23,910
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	810	490	315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	1,735	885	850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	95	65	30
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	15	0	10
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	20	10	20
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	410	235	170
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	1,165	560	610
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,410	46,610	48,795
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	65,860	33,675	32,180
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	63,460	32,305	31,165
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	2,395	1,375	1,020
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	29,550	12,940	16,610
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	69.0	72.2	65.9
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	66.5	69.3	63.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	3.6	4.1	3.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,410	46,615	48,795
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	26,865	11,370	15,490
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	68,550	35,240	33,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	36,510	19,570	16,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	32,040	15,675	16,370
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	44.4	44.5	44.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	65,860	33,675	32,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	720	295	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	65,135	33,380	31,755
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	59,935	30,280	29,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	5,205	3,100	2,100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	65,855	33,675	32,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	720	295	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	65,135	33,380	31,755
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	6,160	3,870	2,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	12,810	4,265	8,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	6,440	4,955	1,485
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	5,195	900	4,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	8,485	3,190	5,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,565	705	860
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	15,115	6,920	8,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	7,595	7,180	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,460	1,105	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	65,860	33,680	32,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	725	295	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	65,135	33,380	31,755
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	280	200	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	140	115	20
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	425	330	95
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	3,450	3,030	425
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	4,465	3,370	1,095
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,280	1,650	625
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	8,230	3,985	4,240
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,610	2,045	565
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,090	675	415
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	3,810	1,530	2,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	960	555	405
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	4,805	2,700	2,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,530	1,565	965
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	4,195	1,275	2,925
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	8,395	1,500	6,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	955	490	460
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,270	1,930	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,785	1,235	1,545
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	9,415	5,165	4,245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	63,465	32,300	31,160
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	3,100	1,450	1,650
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	100	75	25
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	4,860	3,655	1,205
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	55,405	27,120	28,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	55,405	27,120	28,285
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	40,955	18,915	22,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	8,340	4,095	4,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	5,975	4,010	1,965
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	130	100	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	60,265	30,775	29,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	49,865	26,575	23,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	2,440	730	1,710
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	5,385	2,130	3,260
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,710	780	935
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	410	315	95
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	455	255	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	60,265	30,775	29,485
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	14,965	7,615	7,350
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	29,265	15,420	13,845
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	10,865	5,305	5,565
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	3,265	1,440	1,830
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	1,895	995	900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	60,265	30,780	29,485
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	2,295	1,710	580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	12,610	8,125	4,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	22,410	10,365	12,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	11,430	4,985	6,450
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	4,190	1,715	2,470
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	7,325	3,870	3,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	69,845	35,805	34,040
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	68,040	34,820	33,220
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	67,990	34,800	33,185
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	1,235	755	480
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	66,755	34,045	32,705
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	50	20	30
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	20	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	20	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	20	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	10	0	10
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	15	10	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	10	10	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	1,805	985	825
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	1,680	935	750
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	20	10	15
French and non-official language	175	80	95	70	15	50
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	35	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	69,845	35,805	34,040
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	55,460	27,005	28,455
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	13,085	8,050	5,040
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	960	560	400
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	225	125	100
Aboriginal	185	55	125	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	170	95	75
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	100	55	45
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	114,060	56,185	57,870
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	101,700	50,215	51,485
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	12,355	5,970	6,385
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	9,125	4,365	4,755
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	3,230	1,605	1,625
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	2,920	1,450	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	2,795	1,385	1,410
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	125	65	60
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	315	160	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	108,305	53,265	55,040
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	70,095	34,540	35,550
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	38,215	18,720	19,490
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	27,875	13,665	14,210
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	10,335	5,055	5,285
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	8,980	4,400	4,585
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	8,275	4,015	4,260
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	705	385	320
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	1,360	660	705