Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	472,615	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	457,968	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	239,425	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	210,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	37.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	12,741.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	472,615	234,495	238,120
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	76,250	39,465	36,780
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	24,625	12,720	11,905
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	26,895	13,885	13,010
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	24,730	12,860	11,865
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	298,395	149,855	148,540
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	24,990	12,910	12,080
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	27,640	14,065	13,580
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	25,640	13,055	12,590
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	26,650	13,595	13,055
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	29,070	14,740	14,325
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	26,055	13,020	13,040
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	27,730	14,075	13,655
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	35,390	17,380	18,010
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	38,345	18,770	19,575
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	36,885	18,255	18,635
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	97,970	45,170	52,795
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	33,230	16,475	16,755
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	25,145	12,300	12,840
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	16,335	7,595	8,740
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	11,340	4,920	6,420
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	11,920	3,885	8,030
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	7,360	2,720	4,645
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	3,530	980	2,550
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	920	180	745
100 years and over	275	35	245	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	63.1	63.9	62.4
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	20.7	19.3	22.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.5	1.7	3.4
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	43.2	42.2	44.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	45.0	43.6	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	210,285	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	115,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	2,820	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	89,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	8,965	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	3,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	13,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	62,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	1,595	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	210,290	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	71,715	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	79,570	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	25,020	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	22,015	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	11,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	459,315	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	396,365	195,025	201,335
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	230,525	115,305	115,225
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	130,555	65,355	65,200
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	99,970	49,945	50,025
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	165,835	79,720	86,115
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	106,465	58,705	47,765
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	4,780	2,340	2,440
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	31,115	13,425	17,695
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	23,470	5,260	18,215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	133,005	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	77,720	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	23,670	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	21,170	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	10,450	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	133,010	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	113,110	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	63,165	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	49,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	19,900	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	14,130	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	5,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	113,105	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	65,850	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	47,255	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	19,570	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	9,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	19,900	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	11,870	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	5,970	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	91,970	45,755	46,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	210,285	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	130,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	64,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	65,870	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	1,130	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	78,430	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	71,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	6,715	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	466,030	231,700	234,325
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	11,120	5,520	5,600
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	261,700	123,380	138,320
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	191,655	102,040	89,615
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,550	770	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	466,030	231,705	234,325
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	35,575	17,805	17,765
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	424,720	210,880	213,840
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	4,250	2,285	1,970
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	1,480	730	750
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	37,700	18,950	18,750
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	8.1	8.2	8.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	466,025	231,700	234,325
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	460,415	228,890	231,525
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	444,130	220,675	223,450
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	32,350	16,190	16,160
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	411,775	204,485	207,290
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	16,285	8,210	8,075
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	10	5	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	0	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	5	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	16,255	8,195	8,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	2,450	1,340	1,110
Berber languages	920	505	415	185	115	75
Kabyle	615	330	285	120	70	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	15	10	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	2,220	1,200	1,015
Amharic	1,515	710	805	5	0	5
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	2,155	1,170	985
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	10	5	10
Maltese	35	15	20	10	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	350	155	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	85	35	45
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	260	115	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	140	30	105
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	5	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	25	10	15
Malay	430	165	260	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	85	15	65
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	5	5	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	200	95	110
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	185	80	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	40	20	15
Kannada	220	115	105	5	5	5
Malayalam	665	345	320	10	5	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	15	10	5
Telugu	495	270	225	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	10,680	5,375	5,300
Albanian	715	345	370	50	25	20
Armenian	525	270	260	35	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,975	940	1,035
Baltic languages	495	215	280	15	5	10
Latvian	270	120	145	10	0	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	10	5	10
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,960	935	1,025
Belarusan	50	30	25	5	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	270	135	135
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	45	25	20
Croatian	1,195	565	630	75	25	45
Czech	1,020	450	565	55	30	20
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	305	135	170
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	285	110	170
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	425	225	200
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	365	180	185
Slovak	635	285	350	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	10	5	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	15	10	10
Celtic languages	115	55	60	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,240	600	640
Afrikaans	175	85	85	0	0	5
Danish	345	160	185	25	10	15
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	215	95	120
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	895	445	455
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	10	5	0
Swedish	305	150	155	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	55	25	30
Yiddish	180	100	80	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	120	80	40
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	1,830	935	895
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	295	150	145
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	15	5	10
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	15	10	10
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	20	10	10
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	10	0	5
Nepali	930	445	485	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	15	10	5
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	5	5	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	25	10	15
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	1,530	790	745
Kurdish	735	390	340	35	20	15
Pashto	1,050	530	520	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	1,450	740	710
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	5,425	2,770	2,655
Catalan	35	20	15	20	10	5
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	505	310	190
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	330	165	165
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	270	125	140
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	4,305	2,155	2,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	1,325	660	665
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	5	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	20	15	10
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	5
Ewe	165	75	95	35	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	30	20	10
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	5	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	225	105	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	155	75	80
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	325	155	170
Wolof	275	135	140	105	65	40
Yoruba	265	135	130	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	340	160	180
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	40	15	20
Dinka	90	45	40	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	35	10	20
Sign languages	290	135	150	60	35	30
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	30	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	550	255	290
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	545	255	290
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	110	55	55
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	355	165	185
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	5	5	5
Burmese	235	120	115	5	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	85	35	45
Lao	470	215	250	55	30	20
Thai	400	100	300	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	115	65	45
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	110	65	45
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	105	55	50
Estonian	160	80	85	5	5	5
Finnish	335	135	195	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	10	5	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	5,615	2,810	2,800
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	4,070	2,050	2,015
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	235	115	115
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	1,140	565	575
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	170	85	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	466,025	231,700	234,330
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	458,170	227,845	230,320
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	449,305	223,315	225,990
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	32,355	16,140	16,220
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	416,955	207,175	209,770
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	8,860	4,530	4,335
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	8,855	4,525	4,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	1,185	625	560
Berber languages	475	240	230	50	30	25
Kabyle	385	195	185	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	20	5	10
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	5	5	5
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	1,110	580	530
Amharic	870	405	460	5	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	1,075	565	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	210	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	45	20	25
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	165	80	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	55	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	15	5	5
Kannada	80	40	35	5	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	5	5	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	10	5	5
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	6,180	3,160	3,020
Albanian	320	150	165	20	15	10
Armenian	250	115	135	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	1,090	540	550
Baltic languages	110	45	65	5	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	5	5	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	1,085	535	550
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	155	80	75
Bulgarian	560	265	300	20	10	15
Croatian	430	190	235	35	15	20
Czech	235	115	125	20	15	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	110	55	55
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	150	65	80
Serbian	1,490	755	735	315	160	155
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	225	115	115
Slovak	210	95	115	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	265	120	145
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	20	10	20
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	225	105	120
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	1,430	725	710
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	220	110	110
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	5	0	5
Gujarati	620	315	305	5	5	0
Hindi	1,310	660	655	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	5	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	170	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	10	5	10
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	5	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	5	5	5
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	1,215	615	600
Kurdish	435	230	205	15	10	5
Pashto	655	315	340	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	1,165	590	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	3,320	1,730	1,590
Catalan	20	5	10	10	10	5
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	95	45	50
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	190	100	95
Romanian	1,865	875	985	135	75	60
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	2,885	1,505	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	525	245	275
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	15	10	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	100	40	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	30	15	15
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	180	90	90
Wolof	100	50	55	30	15	10
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	25	10	15
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	25	15	10
Sign languages	400	215	185	75	40	35
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	370	195	185
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	370	190	180
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	55	30	25
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	265	135	135
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	0	5
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	25	10	15
Lao	225	100	125	15	5	10
Thai	105	35	75	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	70	40	30
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	20	10	10
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	5
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	7,860	3,855	4,005
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	4,350	2,160	2,195
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	360	175	185
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	2,705	1,295	1,410
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	440	235	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	466,025	231,700	234,330
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	418,880	207,695	211,185
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	27,590	14,250	13,345
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	13,170	6,590	6,585
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	5,010	2,495	2,515
Aboriginal	565	220	350	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	4,990	2,480	2,505
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	450	235	215
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	685	335	350
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	225	100	120
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	383,240	189,850	193,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	372,625	184,925	187,695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	31,117	35,830	26,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	372,735	184,940	187,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	28,045	31,503	24,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	330,690	167,650	163,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	27,506	32,934	22,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	294,175	139,165	155,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	8,206	7,241	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	262,030	137,330	124,705
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	28,474	32,756	24,690
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	372,725	184,840	187,890
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	38,763	44,012	33,599
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	372,810	184,845	187,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	32,402	36,035	28,830
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	330,905	167,890	163,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	35,633	41,488	29,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	294,360	139,200	155,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	9,026	8,402	9,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	262,065	137,300	124,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	35,463	39,791	30,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	113,150	62,750	50,395
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	41,790	45,697	37,984
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	49,319	53,868	43,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	81.8	85.8	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	64.1	66.8	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	18.2	14.2	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	10,615	4,920	5,690
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	372,625	184,930	187,700
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	97.2	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	42,170	18,395	23,770
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	74,400	30,025	44,375
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	63,640	28,610	35,035
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	54,275	27,005	27,275
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	45,565	24,050	21,515
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	30,960	17,890	13,070
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	19,840	11,900	7,940
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	13,870	8,130	5,735
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	8,555	5,410	3,145
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	5,250	3,510	1,740
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	14,105	10,010	4,095
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	9,320	6,490	2,835
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	4,780	3,525	1,260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	10,510	4,910	5,600
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	372,735	184,940	187,790
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	44,130	18,860	25,270
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	78,425	31,875	46,545
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	77,590	36,170	41,425
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	68,290	35,690	32,600
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	45,405	25,670	19,730
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	25,575	14,960	10,615
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	14,260	8,570	5,695
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	7,000	4,635	2,365
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	12,060	8,510	3,550
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	3,785	2,570	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	2,240	1,570	660
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	6,045	4,375	1,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	121,205	52,515	68,690
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	262,030	137,335	124,705
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	68.4	72.3	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	37,805	19,655	18,150
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	21,950	9,675	12,270
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	40,295	17,980	22,310
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	36,320	16,650	19,665
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	35,415	17,795	17,615
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	28,000	15,590	12,415
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	19,645	12,210	7,440
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	13,020	8,085	4,935
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	10,265	6,055	4,205
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	19,330	13,630	5,695
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	6,015	4,085	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	3,780	2,605	1,170
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	9,535	6,940	2,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	210,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	54,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	48,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	71,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	27,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	25,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	138,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	72,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	62,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	210,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	68,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	57,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	71,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	36,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	30,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	138,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	85,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	71,292	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	2,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	3,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	8,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	11,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	12,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	9,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	12,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	12,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	11,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	10,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	19,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	16,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	14,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	12,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	10,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	41,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	17,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	9,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	8,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	2,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	3,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	8,670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	12,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	14,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	12,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	15,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	14,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	13,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	12,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	22,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	18,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	14,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	11,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	24,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	13,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	5,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	5,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	133,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	72,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	63,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	63,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	64,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	56,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	47,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	97,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	83,391	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	19,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	48,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	44,682	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	133,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	86,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	71,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	63,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	78,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	65,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	47,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	109,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	90,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	19,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	55,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	48,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	85,335	42,635	42,700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	26,303	28,845	24,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	24,621	26,194	23,497
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	85,115	42,395	42,720
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	34,467	36,743	32,209
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	29,345	30,671	28,030
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	459,315	229,205	230,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	291,300	142,810	148,490
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	43,970	21,805	22,160
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	59,675	27,370	32,310
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	66,440	32,465	33,975
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	63,520	31,880	31,645
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	57,695	29,290	28,405
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	168,015	86,395	81,625
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	51,155	26,380	24,770
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	42,560	21,725	20,840
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	33,045	16,985	16,065
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	23,375	12,085	11,290
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	17,880	9,225	8,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	459,315	229,200	230,110
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	90,825	47,000	43,825
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	29,875	15,500	14,375
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	280,500	140,020	140,485
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	87,985	42,190	45,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	72,320	33,900	38,415
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	13,655	7,030	6,630
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	4,365	2,275	2,085
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	41,565	20,250	21,310
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	17,100	6,625	10,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	15.7	14.8	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	15.0	15.0	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	14.6	14.7	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	14.8	14.5	15.2
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	19.4	15.7	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	31,305	15,990	15,310
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	5,230	2,630	2,605
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	1,670	850	820
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	24,235	12,555	11,680
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	1,830	805	1,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	6.8	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	5.8	5.6	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	5.6	5.5	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	8.6	9.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	459,315	229,190	230,125
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	457,805	228,465	229,335
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	201,050	107,440	93,605
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	446,815	223,005	223,810
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	32,325	15,705	16,620
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	45	30	15
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	25	15	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	10	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	10	10	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	32,280	15,675	16,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	3,280	1,745	1,540
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	285	185	100
Kabyle	925	470	450	190	130	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	90	55	35
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	3,170	1,670	1,500
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	3,100	1,640	1,455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	45	20	25
Maltese	70	20	45	10	10	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	430	210	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	130	55	70
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	300	155	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	165	50	110
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	45	0	35
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	10	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	35	20	15
Malay	705	310	400	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	105	20	80
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	15	0	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	580	280	300
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	35	10	30
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	525	265	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	60	35	25
Kannada	465	235	235	20	10	10
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	25	15	10
Telugu	805	425	380	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	24,550	11,860	12,695
Albanian	870	425	440	50	25	25
Armenian	745	395	350	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	2,560	1,255	1,310
Baltic languages	570	245	320	20	10	10
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	20	10	10
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	2,545	1,245	1,295
Belarusan	165	75	90	10	10	10
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	325	160	170
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	100	60	45
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	175	70	105
Czech	1,435	615	820	80	40	35
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	400	205	195
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	520	265	250
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	560	280	285
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	405	195	210
Slovak	1,035	430	610	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	25	10	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	125	40	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	15	10	10
Celtic languages	430	205	225	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	10	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	2,610	1,390	1,225
Afrikaans	455	225	225	0	0	0
Danish	495	235	260	60	35	20
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	350	170	180
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	10
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	2,110	1,145	965
Icelandic	55	25	30	10	10	10
Norwegian	380	160	220	25	15	0
Swedish	645	320	330	55	45	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	70	15	50
Yiddish	355	185	170	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	10	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	235	135	100
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	2,150	1,125	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	525	290	235
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	35	15	20
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	45	20	25
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	110	70	40
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	35	20	10
Sindhi	505	220	280	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	25	20	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	240	110	135
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	1,810	910	895
Kurdish	890	495	395	30	15	10
Pashto	1,425	770	655	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	1,735	880	855
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	17,675	8,295	9,380
Catalan	95	40	55	45	25	20
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	1,590	785	810
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	740	415	330
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	250	125	125
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	15,650	7,265	8,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	25	25	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	215	120	95
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	2,135	1,065	1,070
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	95	60	35
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	40	30	15
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	10	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	285	135	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	275	150	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	175	90	85
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	660	330	330
Wolof	710	335	370	235	110	120
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	595	295	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	55	10	40
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	55	15	45
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	385	145	235
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	210	80	130
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	160	55	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	595	315	280
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	590	310	280
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	130	55	70
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	395	200	190
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	35	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	85	55	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	135	55	80
Lao	590	265	325	115	55	60
Thai	730	285	445	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	170	100	70
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	10	10	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	155	90	70
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	150	80	75
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	25	10	20
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	125	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	459,315	229,185	230,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	448,630	223,815	224,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	88,740	45,930	42,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	359,895	177,885	182,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	10,685	5,365	5,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	459,315	229,185	230,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	432,730	215,715	217,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	24,005	12,005	11,995
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	5,905	3,030	2,875
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	1,930	1,005	920
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	3,620	1,740	1,880
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	7,205	3,635	3,575
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	3,160	1,560	1,595
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	4,045	2,070	1,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	5,345	2,595	2,745
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	2,575	1,465	1,110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	24,000	12,005	11,995
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	3,630	1,815	1,810
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	4,310	2,155	2,160
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	4,480	2,055	2,425
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	10,010	5,195	4,815
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	1,565	785	780
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	24,000	12,005	12,000
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	6,835	3,210	3,625
Brazil	1,290	600	695	165	85	85
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	1,660	785	870
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	155	75	80
Guyana	1,420	665	755	10	10	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	405	180	225
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	20	0	10
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	400	190	205
Peru	1,165	550	615	210	95	120
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	2,485	1,120	1,360
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	1,325	660	665
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	9,055	4,790	4,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	770	390	380
Croatia	1,020	500	520	160	85	75
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	3,665	2,030	1,635
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	560	285	280
Greece	990	530	460	100	60	40
Hungary	885	465	430	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	25	15	0
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	265	160	100
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	135	45	90
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	220	105	115
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	70	40	30
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	275	140	130
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	210	90	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	150	45	110
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	550	295	255
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	1,730	920	810
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	4,420	2,330	2,085
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	620	365	250
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	90	50	35
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	10	0	10
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	860	495	365
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	20	10	10
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	2,805	1,390	1,410
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	3,645	1,640	2,000
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	905	455	445
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	550	155	395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	20	10	15
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	80	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	185	90	95
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	170	85	85
Japan	775	190	585	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	50	25	25
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	125	70	55
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	260	140	125
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	120	35	85
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	325	155	170
Taiwan	880	370	515	35	10	25
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	290	135	155
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	495	235	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	50	30	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	5,345	2,600	2,745
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	1,115	530	585
Brazil	200	115	80	50	25	25
Colombia	515	235	280	340	140	200
Cuba	220	105	115	115	55	60
Haiti	1,780	795	990	80	40	40
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	125	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	185	110	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	195	95	100
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	900	460	435
France	655	335	315	525	275	250
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	50	20	30
Russian Federation	420	160	260	55	30	30
Ukraine	275	135	140	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	190	95	95
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	1,875	935	940
Algeria	390	170	220	175	110	70
Cameroon	755	410	350	100	55	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	350	160	185
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	150	60	90
Egypt	850	460	385	30	15	20
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	185	85	95
Nigeria	440	200	235	10	10	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	10	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	105	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	765	380	385
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	1,440	655	785
Afghanistan	550	280	270	480	215	265
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	80	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	85	45	40
Iraq	1,155	600	555	100	50	50
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	25	15	10
Nepal	290	160	125	10	10	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	175	90	85
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	285	130	160
Taiwan	50	25	30	30	0	20
Turkey	195	100	95	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	65	20	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	20	10	0
Australia	135	85	55	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	459,315	229,185	230,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	27,940	14,115	13,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	22,085	10,835	11,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	409,295	204,235	205,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	18,360	9,100	9,260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	7,390	3,985	3,410
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	3,500	2,340	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	3,890	1,640	2,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	4,530	1,925	2,610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	6,250	3,105	3,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	190	85	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	459,315	229,185	230,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	5,970	2,970	3,000
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	5,630	2,830	2,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	2,685	1,290	1,405
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	2,845	1,470	1,370
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	100	70	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	145	65	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	190	75	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	453,345	226,215	227,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	459,315	229,185	230,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	1,125	610	515
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	458,190	228,580	229,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	459,315	229,190	230,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	4,355	1,955	2,390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	4,250	1,905	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	3,610	1,615	1,995
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	605	270	330
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	14,900	7,400	7,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	14,695	7,295	7,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	13,120	6,505	6,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,470	735	730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	210	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	180	95	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	440,065	219,830	220,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	459,315	229,185	230,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	16,735	8,355	8,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	605	315	290
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	960	355	600
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	4,980	2,480	2,505
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	175	70	105
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	4,255	2,095	2,155
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	2,585	1,420	1,165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	860	435	420
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	1,575	800	775
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	125	65	55
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	85	40	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	160	85	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	380	200	180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	442,580	220,830	221,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	459,315	229,185	230,125
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	19,250	9,355	9,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	17,035	8,265	8,765
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	175	85	85
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	2,355	1,160	1,195
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	342,320	170,070	172,250
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,645	775	870
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	3,360	1,615	1,750
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	331,525	164,625	166,895
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	20	10	20
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	30	15	15
Ontarian	650	300	350	20	10	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	10,315	5,235	5,075
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	35	20	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	167,885	84,250	83,635
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	49,360	23,940	25,420
Channel Islander	115	35	75	35	15	20
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	18,220	8,725	9,490
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	28,115	13,320	14,795
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	12,625	6,250	6,370
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	895	360	540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,560	780	780
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	119,605	60,430	59,175
Alsatian	100	40	60	70	35	30
Breton	485	260	225	885	440	445
Corsican	95	70	25	15	10	10
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	119,130	60,200	58,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	14,675	7,295	7,380
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	415	235	185
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	3,340	1,665	1,675
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	1,925	945	990
Flemish	545	285	260	80	25	55
Frisian	75	50	25	10	10	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	7,775	3,835	3,940
Luxembourger	170	95	75	30	10	20
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	1,980	1,015	960
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	1,335	620	715
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	365	185	180
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	120	50	70
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	40	10	25
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	360	160	200
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	365	160	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	125	70	55
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	4,925	2,360	2,565
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	145	65	75
Byelorussian	985	475	515	60	30	25
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	180	90	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	80	35	50
Estonian	985	440	545	25	10	20
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	600	260	345
Latvian	1,180	505	680	25	25	0
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	125	45	80
Moldovan	520	235	285	10	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	1,835	880	955
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	545	285	260
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	805	375	435
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	165	75	90
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	1,000	455	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	60	20	35
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	12,820	6,400	6,420
Albanian	1,190	580	605	35	15	20
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	520	240	280
Catalan	20	10	10	40	20	15
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	290	135	150
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	690	295	395
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	7,320	3,670	3,650
Kosovar	60	25	30	10	10	10
Macedonian	625	240	385	15	0	15
Maltese	705	340	370	70	40	35
Montenegrin	195	105	90	20	10	10
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	1,120	525	595
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	705	325	380
Sicilian	310	140	170	85	65	15
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	70	40	35
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	2,455	1,265	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	235	140	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	10	0	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	915	430	485
Basque	395	210	185	175	85	95
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	220	100	120
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	500	235	265
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	1,740	880	860
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	10	10	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	35	15	20
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	310	125	185
Dominican	960	435	530	175	115	65
Grenadian	320	165	155	30	15	15
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	30	15	10
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	1,025	495	525
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	85	60	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	30	15	20
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	10	0	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	35	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	5,525	2,695	2,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	165	70	95
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	115	70	45
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	70	25	45
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	280	140	140
Chilean	1,395	695	695	315	160	155
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	2,115	1,000	1,115
Costa Rican	205	85	115	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	45	35	15
Guatemalan	580	205	375	350	190	160
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	30	15	15
Hispanic	420	225	195	25	15	10
Honduran	350	115	230	135	65	75
Maya	435	225	210	55	15	40
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	855	435	420
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	230	100	125
Panamanian	130	65	65	15	0	15
Paraguayan	45	15	25	10	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	345	155	195
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	315	165	145
Uruguayan	140	60	85	65	35	30
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	110	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	130	65	70
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	6,910	3,630	3,285
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	2,415	1,220	1,195
Akan	130	75	60	10	0	10
Angolan	250	115	130	35	25	10
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	75	55	20
Burkinabe	505	240	270	90	40	50
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	275	150	120
Chadian	225	125	105	80	40	35
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	870	385	485
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	10	10	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	30	15	10
Gambian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	25	10	0
Guinean	625	285	335	30	15	20
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	85	40	45
Liberian	95	55	40	30	20	0
Malian	585	265	325	110	55	55
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	50	30	20
Peulh	200	95	105	35	25	15
Senegalese	890	390	500	210	100	110
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	195	105	95
Wolof	65	40	25	25	25	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	300	165	130
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	2,815	1,550	1,270
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	535	265	265
Berber	1,825	975	850	445	270	175
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	340	175	160
Libyan	1,300	670	630	35	20	20
Maure	100	60	45	10	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	1,205	670	545
Sudanese	865	435	430	40	35	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	320	175	145
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	35	15	15
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	1,000	510	490
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	100	65	35
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	420	195	225
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	135	70	65
Mauritian	385	175	210	65	25	45
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	175	85	95
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	10	10	10
South African	1,285	635	650	25	20	10
Tanzanian	360	155	205	15	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	75	50	25
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	840	435	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	45	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	805	415	390
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	7,615	3,735	3,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	4,475	2,270	2,210
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	1,375	695	675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	740	390	350
Armenian	1,735	880	860	230	110	120
Assyrian	135	60	80	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	10	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	20	10	10
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	315	170	145
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	235	100	135
Israeli	765	410	355	35	25	15
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	15	15	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	10	0	10
Kurd	890	495	395	35	25	15
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	630	330	300
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	60	35	20
Pashtun	230	115	110	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	15	10	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	710	345	365
Tajik	125	65	60	25	10	10
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	220	115	105
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	40	20	20
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	625	345	275
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	25	10	15
Bengali	1,055	530	525	10	10	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	60	40	25
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	375	215	165
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	40	30	10
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	65	35	35
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	0	0	0
Tamil	965	480	485	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	2,540	1,150	1,395
Burmese	630	310	320	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	175	80	90
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	1,170	475	695
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	175	60	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	15	10	10
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	135	60	80
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	130	60	70
Laotian	885	415	470	160	75	80
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	60	45	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	40	15	25
Thai	780	280	505	70	35	35
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	570	290	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	40	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	40	25	15
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	95	45	50
Australian	1,490	680	810	40	15	30
New Zealander	490	275	220	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	30	15	15
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	25	15	10
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	210,280	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	132,995	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	77,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	210,280	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	14,085	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	196,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	210,280	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	990	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	26,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	65,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	74,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	42,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	66,715	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	38,005	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	27,235	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	26,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	52,025	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	210,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	209,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	210,280	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	206,010	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	210,280	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	53,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	59,915	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	30,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	23,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	12,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	15,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	14,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	210,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	197,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	12,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	131,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	77,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	210,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	8,670	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	27,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	32,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	38,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	45,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	36,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	16,950	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	5,145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	207,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	166,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	40,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	37,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	130,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	937	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	200,634	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	244,116	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	77,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	618	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	668	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	383,270	189,870	193,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	85,685	45,405	40,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	86,325	40,425	45,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	211,260	104,040	107,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	74,295	44,950	29,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	53,585	28,505	25,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	20,700	16,445	4,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	63,935	26,800	37,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	11,730	4,585	7,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	61,305	27,710	33,600
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	37,935	15,905	22,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	4,890	2,120	2,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	2,415	1,325	1,090
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	12,970	6,355	6,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	3,095	2,010	1,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	242,910	120,565	122,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	38,175	21,880	16,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	49,635	24,040	25,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	155,100	74,645	80,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	57,175	33,400	23,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	41,955	21,340	20,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	15,220	12,055	3,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	43,855	18,630	25,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	7,210	2,700	4,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	46,860	19,910	26,945
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	29,500	12,020	17,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	3,320	1,200	2,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	1,815	825	990
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	9,900	4,435	5,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	2,325	1,430	895
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	383,270	189,870	193,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	172,005	85,830	86,180
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	17,265	4,185	13,085
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	17,270	4,185	13,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	6,475	2,695	3,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	1,005	765	250
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	5,470	1,930	3,530
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	11,385	4,700	6,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	1,200	270	930
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	445	155	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	5,945	2,380	3,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	490	335	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	860	510	350
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	895	545	350
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	1,515	485	1,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	16,630	5,205	11,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	260	90	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	1,805	565	1,240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	4,125	365	3,760
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	2,750	1,120	1,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	510	80	435
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	3,490	950	2,540
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	3,685	2,040	1,645
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	43,545	14,340	29,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	2,635	600	2,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	40,860	13,715	27,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	6,940	4,035	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	2,540	1,220	1,325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	945	575	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	1,450	790	660
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	1,600	1,270	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	405	180	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	5,560	3,665	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	4,615	3,230	1,380
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	380	95	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	505	300	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	49,935	46,770	3,165
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	890	540	355
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	5,725	4,960	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	9,840	8,795	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	11,680	11,420	255
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	11,705	11,440	265
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	10,090	9,620	470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	6,875	4,575	2,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	4,880	3,105	1,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	2,000	1,470	530
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	29,875	5,925	23,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	1,820	1,010	810
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	27,335	4,515	22,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	725	400	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	16,580	7,910	8,665
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	10,440	2,475	7,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	2,535	2,120	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	3,555	3,270	285
Other	100	35	65	190	35	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	190	35	155
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	242,910	120,565	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	87,805	45,920	41,885
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	10,965	2,315	8,650
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	10,965	2,315	8,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	4,680	1,875	2,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	765	540	220
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	3,920	1,330	2,585
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	6,515	2,690	3,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	825	155	670
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	250	95	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	3,140	1,355	1,785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	290	185	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	435	265	170
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	605	380	225
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	960	255	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	12,435	3,390	9,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	220	70	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	1,390	470	920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	3,410	195	3,215
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	1,955	670	1,290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	350	45	300
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	2,505	595	1,910
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	2,605	1,340	1,265
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	33,370	10,085	23,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	2,005	405	1,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	31,330	9,665	21,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	4,040	2,320	1,720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	1,950	915	1,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	440	275	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	250	165	95
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	1,105	830	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	285	135	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	4,670	3,100	1,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	4,045	2,835	1,215
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	255	65	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	320	180	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	37,580	34,870	2,705
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	670	385	290
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	4,745	4,035	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	7,670	6,760	905
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	8,195	8,010	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	8,770	8,560	210
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	7,530	7,120	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	5,420	3,450	1,965
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	3,810	2,315	1,495
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	1,610	1,145	470
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	22,025	4,265	17,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	1,385	745	640
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	20,100	3,280	16,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	540	245	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	13,255	6,245	7,010
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	8,300	1,925	6,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	2,000	1,625	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	2,930	2,680	250
Other	95	40	60	140	25	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	140	25	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	383,270	189,870	193,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	172,005	85,830	86,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	211,260	104,040	107,220
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	202,095	98,925	103,170
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	197,785	96,520	101,265
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	4,310	2,405	1,905
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	9,170	5,115	4,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,320	775	550
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	65	0	65
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	380	250	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	120	40	80
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	2,675	1,660	1,015
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	4,540	2,350	2,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	242,910	120,565	122,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	87,805	45,920	41,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	155,100	74,640	80,460
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	148,365	71,140	77,225
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	145,560	69,665	75,895
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	2,805	1,480	1,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	6,735	3,500	3,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	810	415	400
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	55	10	50
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	185	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	105	35	75
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	1,945	1,150	795
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	3,590	1,755	1,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	383,270	189,870	193,400
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	236,560	123,460	113,105
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	221,970	114,985	106,985
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	14,595	8,470	6,120
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	146,705	66,410	80,290
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	61.7	65.0	58.5
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	57.9	60.6	55.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.2	6.9	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	383,270	189,870	193,400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	134,200	59,505	74,695
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	249,065	130,365	118,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	115,640	64,420	51,225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	133,420	65,945	67,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.5	42.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	236,565	123,455	113,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	4,595	2,370	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	231,970	121,090	110,880
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	199,730	101,815	97,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	32,240	19,275	12,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	236,560	123,460	113,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	4,595	2,370	2,225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	231,970	121,090	110,880
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	23,050	14,840	8,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	30,335	8,435	21,905
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	12,375	9,675	2,705
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	18,245	3,375	14,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	26,865	7,750	19,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	5,850	2,690	3,160
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	52,705	21,750	30,955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	36,290	34,385	1,900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	5,855	4,655	1,195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	20,395	13,530	6,865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	236,565	123,460	113,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	4,595	2,370	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	231,970	121,090	110,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	9,595	6,740	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	495	450	45
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	700	565	135
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	14,965	13,305	1,665
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	41,850	29,745	12,105
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	7,110	4,905	2,200
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	27,820	12,540	15,275
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	7,705	6,030	1,680
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	2,890	1,660	1,225
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	5,570	1,805	3,765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	2,425	1,415	1,015
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	11,690	6,125	5,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	90	60	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	8,580	5,190	3,390
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	18,565	6,135	12,430
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	31,615	5,535	26,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	4,345	2,340	2,005
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	15,195	5,745	9,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	11,435	5,615	5,815
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	9,335	5,175	4,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	221,970	114,990	106,985
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	18,245	9,365	8,885
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	715	465	255
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	18,880	14,480	4,400
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	184,130	90,680	93,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	184,130	90,680	93,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	100,910	47,280	53,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	25,655	12,280	13,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	57,225	30,910	26,310
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	345	200	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	203,010	105,160	97,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	174,645	91,820	82,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	8,205	3,540	4,670
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	4,715	1,940	2,775
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	12,090	5,705	6,385
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	1,480	1,120	355
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	1,870	1,030	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	203,010	105,160	97,845
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	83,165	40,810	42,350
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	74,395	37,365	37,025
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	27,825	15,645	12,185
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	8,660	5,115	3,545
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	8,965	6,220	2,740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	203,005	105,160	97,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	10,215	7,385	2,825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	39,565	26,950	12,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	68,190	32,750	35,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	37,435	14,640	22,795
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	15,245	5,660	9,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	32,370	17,780	14,590
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	255,850	133,430	122,420
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	245,635	128,120	117,525
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	245,155	127,815	117,340
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	14,860	8,100	6,755
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	230,300	119,715	110,585
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	485	300	185
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	480	300	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	25	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	405	255	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	15	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	10	10	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	70	50	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	60	40	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	15	15	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	15	15	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	90	30	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	85	30	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	205	145	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	10
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	200	145	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	0	10
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	20	15	10
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	20	15	10
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	10	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	10,215	5,315	4,900
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	9,850	5,135	4,710
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	55	30	20
French and non-official language	175	80	95	170	65	100
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	145	85	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	255,855	133,435	122,420
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	185,695	96,315	89,380
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	59,735	31,515	28,220
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	8,845	4,840	4,005
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	965	455	510
Aboriginal	185	55	125	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	960	445	515
English and French	160	60	100	25	10	15
English and non-official language	440	200	245	505	250	255
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	90	55	35
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	454,675	226,755	227,920
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	396,680	198,330	198,350
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	57,995	28,425	29,570
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	33,745	16,590	17,150
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	24,255	11,830	12,420
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	21,675	10,505	11,170
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	20,965	10,110	10,860
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	710	400	315
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	2,580	1,330	1,245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	434,820	216,580	218,240
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	274,335	137,660	136,675
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	160,485	78,915	81,565
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	88,200	43,385	44,815
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	72,285	35,535	36,755
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	65,255	32,070	33,185
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	63,430	31,160	32,275
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	1,825	915	915
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	7,035	3,465	3,570