Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Outremont Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	102,088	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	100,916	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	52,802	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	47,168	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	8,542.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	11.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	102,085	49,755	52,335
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	16,470	8,495	7,975
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	6,180	3,210	2,970
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	5,545	2,885	2,660
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	4,745	2,405	2,345
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	71,180	35,540	35,635
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	5,520	2,730	2,790
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	11,025	5,455	5,575
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	10,495	5,355	5,140
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	9,065	4,500	4,560
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	8,145	4,170	3,975
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	6,640	3,390	3,250
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	5,405	2,725	2,680
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	5,315	2,670	2,635
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	5,015	2,400	2,615
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	4,565	2,140	2,425
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	14,435	5,715	8,725
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	4,205	1,940	2,265
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	3,275	1,345	1,930
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,460	965	1,495
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,040	755	1,285
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,460	710	1,750
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,475	455	1,020
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	745	210	535
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	205	40	165
100 years and over	275	35	245	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	16.1	17.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	69.7	71.4	68.1
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	14.1	11.5	16.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.4	1.4	3.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	37.6	36.0	39.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	34.2	33.1	35.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	47,170	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	9,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	36,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	990	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	2,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	31,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	47,170	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	20,170	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	14,310	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	5,935	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	4,135	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	2,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	99,115	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	85,620	41,255	44,360
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	37,865	18,980	18,880
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	26,230	13,065	13,165
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	11,635	5,915	5,720
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	47,755	22,275	25,480
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	36,605	18,855	17,745
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,620	690	930
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	6,025	2,090	3,930
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	3,515	635	2,875
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	22,300	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	11,640	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	4,720	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	22,300	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	18,200	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	12,385	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	5,815	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	4,100	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,330	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	18,200	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	8,920	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	9,275	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	3,655	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	3,375	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	4,100	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,065	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	33,000	16,080	16,925
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	47,165	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	21,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	8,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	13,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	25,085	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	20,170	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	4,915	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	101,085	49,470	51,615
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	14,710	7,850	6,860
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	16,865	7,520	9,340
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	66,715	32,795	33,920
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	2,795	1,300	1,495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	101,080	49,470	51,615
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	29,785	15,155	14,630
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	59,225	28,605	30,620
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	9,340	4,435	4,905
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	2,735	1,275	1,465
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	34,455	17,370	17,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	34.1	35.1	33.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	101,085	49,470	51,615
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	96,120	47,005	49,110
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	62,690	30,645	32,045
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	15,895	8,120	7,775
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	46,795	22,525	24,270
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	33,425	16,355	17,070
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	33,405	16,350	17,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	5,890	3,290	2,595
Berber languages	920	505	415	260	150	115
Kabyle	615	330	285	125	75	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	135	75	65
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	25	10	15
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	5	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	5	5	5
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	5,580	3,120	2,460
Amharic	1,515	710	805	40	25	15
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	5,110	2,885	2,230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	415	205	205
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	800	360	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	55	25	35
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	740	340	405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	1,760	630	1,130
Bikol	35	15	20	15	5	15
Cebuano	390	130	260	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	40	20	25
Ilocano	585	230	355	200	75	125
Malagasy	110	55	55	30	15	15
Malay	430	165	260	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	30	15	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	1,295	450	845
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	20	10	10
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	555	255	300
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	480	220	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	520	275	245
Kannada	220	115	105	5	0	5
Malayalam	665	345	320	15	5	5
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	490	255	235
Telugu	495	270	225	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	20,450	9,920	10,535
Albanian	715	345	370	80	40	40
Armenian	525	270	260	150	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	2,420	1,070	1,355
Baltic languages	495	215	280	10	5	10
Latvian	270	120	145	5	5	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5	5	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	2,405	1,065	1,340
Belarusan	50	30	25	5	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	10	5	5
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	420	195	225
Croatian	1,195	565	630	75	35	35
Czech	1,020	450	565	55	25	35
Macedonian	70	35	40	5	5	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	350	145	200
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	1,160	495	660
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	40	15	25
Slovak	635	285	350	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	20	10	10
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	135	55	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	5,945	3,010	2,935
Afrikaans	175	85	85	10	5	5
Danish	345	160	185	20	10	15
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	105	60	50
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	450	195	255
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	5	5
Swedish	305	150	155	40	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	10	5	10
Yiddish	180	100	80	5,280	2,700	2,585
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	1,460	715	745
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	2,540	1,260	1,280
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	795	410	380
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	340	185	160
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	200	100	100
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	75	40	35
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	5	0
Marathi	295	155	140	10	5	5
Nepali	930	445	485	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	65	40	30
Sindhi	265	120	145	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	5	5	5
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	80	35	40
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	1,730	845	885
Kurdish	735	390	340	25	15	10
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	1,710	830	875
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	7,845	3,750	4,095
Catalan	35	20	15	45	25	15
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	775	385	390
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	1,715	800	915
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	1,260	545	720
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	4,045	1,990	2,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	155	55	100
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	10	5	0
Georgian	40	15	25	5	5	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	150	55	90
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	775	445	330
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	35	25	15
Bamanankan	145	65	80	90	60	30
Edo	40	20	20	5	5	0
Ewe	165	75	95	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	100	60	45
Ga	60	35	25	5	0	5
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	35	15	25
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	25	15	15
Wolof	275	135	140	160	90	70
Yoruba	265	135	130	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	10	0	5
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	10	5	5
Sign languages	290	135	150	5	5	5
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	1,570	690	880
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	1,555	680	875
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	440	175	255
Hakka	160	65	90	5	5	5
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	930	415	520
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	35	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	95	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	20	10	5
Burmese	235	120	115	10	5	5
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	145	75	75
Lao	470	215	250	120	70	55
Thai	400	100	300	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	185	95	85
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	15	10	5
Turkish	1,490	765	725	160	75	80
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	10	5	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	410	175	235
Estonian	160	80	85	15	10	10
Finnish	335	135	195	15	10	5
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	375	160	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	25	15	10
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	4,970	2,465	2,505
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	1,420	715	710
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	1,210	570	640
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	1,880	950	930
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	460	230	230
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	101,085	49,470	51,615
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	92,940	45,585	47,355
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	72,880	35,850	37,035
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	21,825	11,000	10,825
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	51,055	24,845	26,210
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	20,060	9,740	10,320
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	20,055	9,745	10,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	2,610	1,405	1,210
Berber languages	475	240	230	65	35	30
Kabyle	385	195	185	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	5	5	5
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	2,535	1,360	1,170
Amharic	870	405	460	15	10	5
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	2,240	1,215	1,025
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	270	135	140
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	555	260	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	25	10	15
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	950	355	595
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	20	10	10
Ilocano	230	110	120	75	25	50
Malagasy	25	10	15	10	5	0
Malay	120	55	70	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	780	285	490
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	5
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	225	100	130
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	200	90	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	415	215	200
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	5
Malayalam	285	145	140	5	0	5
Tamil	1,310	635	680	405	215	190
Telugu	200	105	90	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	13,525	6,575	6,945
Albanian	320	150	165	60	30	30
Armenian	250	115	135	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	1,335	605	735
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	1,335	600	730
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	5	0	5
Bulgarian	560	265	300	315	150	160
Croatian	430	190	235	25	10	10
Czech	235	115	125	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	120	50	75
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	725	325	400
Serbian	1,490	755	735	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	10	5	10
Slovak	210	95	115	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	55	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	4,710	2,460	2,255
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	5	5
Danish	25	10	20	5	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	20	10	10
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	95	50	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	70	40	25	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	4,585	2,395	2,185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	840	395	440
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	1,930	940	995
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	525	260	265
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	235	125	115
Gujarati	620	315	305	140	60	75
Hindi	1,310	660	655	45	25	20
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	5
Marathi	115	50	65	10	0	5
Nepali	735	360	375	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	25	20	10
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	5	0	5
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	55	25	35
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	1,400	675	725
Kurdish	435	230	205	10	5	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	1,395	670	720
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	4,580	2,115	2,465
Catalan	20	5	10	10	10	5
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	220	100	125
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	1,010	450	560
Romanian	1,865	875	985	805	355	450
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	2,525	1,200	1,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	440	155	285	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	85	40	40
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	230	140	85
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	10	10	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	40	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	20	15	10
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	5	5	5
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	5	5	5
Wolof	100	50	55	70	40	30
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	5	5	0
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	1,070	485	590
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	1,065	475	585
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	255	105	150
Hakka	50	20	30	5	5	5
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	705	325	380
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	5	5
Burmese	150	70	80	5	5	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	80	40	40
Lao	225	100	125	70	40	30
Thai	105	35	75	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	80	40	35
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	0	5
Turkish	800	390	410	65	35	35
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	150	50	95
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	150	50	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	5	5
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	8,145	3,880	4,265
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	1,900	930	965
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	2,370	1,085	1,280
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	2,875	1,375	1,505
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	1,005	495	510
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	101,085	49,470	51,615
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	69,110	33,780	35,335
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	11,550	5,750	5,795
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	7,550	3,730	3,815
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	10,115	4,875	5,240
Aboriginal	565	220	350	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	10,090	4,865	5,225
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	1,075	520	555
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	980	480	505
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	650	310	335
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	60	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	82,670	40,020	42,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	78,985	38,310	40,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	27,236	27,686	26,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	79,000	38,320	40,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	25,466	25,722	25,252
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	69,185	33,775	35,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	26,283	29,137	23,992
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	63,620	29,575	34,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	2,304	1,591	4,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	57,090	28,885	28,205
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	24,144	26,495	21,950
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	82,840	40,140	42,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	79,055	38,365	40,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	50,552	59,998	41,645
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	79,060	38,365	40,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	39,326	45,060	33,921
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	69,040	33,610	35,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	51,885	64,223	40,180
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	63,740	29,615	34,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	6,496	4,829	7,942
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	57,185	28,815	28,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	46,833	56,301	37,214
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	82,840	40,140	42,695
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	19,815	11,105	8,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	48,606	51,213	46,639
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	75,107	87,603	59,186
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	89.4	93.5	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	67.7	72.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	10.6	6.5	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	82,670	40,020	42,650
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,685	1,710	1,975
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	78,985	38,315	40,675
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	15,670	8,140	7,530
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	15,260	6,915	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	11,210	5,165	6,040
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	8,250	3,815	4,435
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	6,505	2,885	3,620
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	4,745	2,085	2,655
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	3,505	1,600	1,910
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	2,910	1,370	1,540
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,115	1,080	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,520	835	695
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	7,285	4,420	2,870
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	3,905	2,200	1,700
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	3,380	2,215	1,165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	82,675	40,025	42,650
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,670	1,705	1,970
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	78,995	38,320	40,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	15,955	8,240	7,715
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	15,835	7,195	8,645
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	12,975	6,120	6,850
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	10,130	4,565	5,565
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	7,130	3,155	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	4,805	2,215	2,590
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	3,355	1,640	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	2,220	1,170	1,050
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	6,595	4,020	2,575
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,505	830	675
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,065	585	475
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	4,030	2,605	1,425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	82,670	40,020	42,650
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	25,580	11,135	14,445
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	57,090	28,885	28,205
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	69.1	72.2	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	9,880	4,690	5,190
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	5,990	2,850	3,140
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	9,400	4,530	4,870
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	7,130	3,480	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	5,330	2,745	2,585
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	4,105	1,995	2,115
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	3,120	1,575	1,550
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	2,335	1,180	1,155
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,125	1,110	1,010
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	7,670	4,730	2,940
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,395	810	590
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,060	615	440
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	5,215	3,310	1,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	47,165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	49,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	43,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	20,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	29,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	26,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	26,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	66,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	60,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	47,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	84,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	65,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	20,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	44,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	35,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	27,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	114,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	88,541	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	47,165	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	2,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	1,705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	2,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	3,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	2,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	10,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	2,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	1,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	2,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	47,170	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	2,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	1,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	2,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	3,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	3,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	2,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	2,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	2,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	2,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	4,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	2,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	7,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	2,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,320	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	3,155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	23,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	72,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	63,794	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	8,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	74,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	64,134	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	9,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	87,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	77,359	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	50,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	46,135	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	23,095	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	125,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	95,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	8,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	135,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	101,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	9,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	148,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	112,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	4,030	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	70,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	57,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	30,430	14,905	15,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	23,100	21,827	24,258
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	22,141	21,082	23,191
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	30,520	15,020	15,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	36,296	35,397	37,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	29,596	28,648	30,516
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	99,115	48,500	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	65,290	31,880	33,415
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	20,825	10,500	10,325
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	12,920	6,075	6,850
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	13,175	6,510	6,660
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	10,400	5,015	5,380
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	7,975	3,785	4,195
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	33,825	16,620	17,200
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	6,090	2,875	3,215
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	5,895	2,855	3,035
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	5,575	2,680	2,890
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	6,195	3,085	3,115
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	10,075	5,130	4,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	99,110	48,505	50,615
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	19,095	9,810	9,290
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	7,320	3,810	3,510
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	67,410	33,555	33,855
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	12,610	5,135	7,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	25,815	12,645	13,165
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	3,960	1,980	1,980
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,585	795	790
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	19,060	9,650	9,410
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	2,795	1,015	1,775
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	26.0	26.1	26.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	20.7	20.2	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	21.7	20.9	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	28.3	28.8	27.8
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	22.2	19.8	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	23,655	11,800	11,855
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	2,995	1,510	1,485
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	1,155	590	560
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	18,610	9,570	9,040
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	2,055	720	1,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	23.9	24.3	23.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	15.7	15.4	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	15.8	15.5	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	27.6	28.5	26.7
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	16.3	14.0	17.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	99,230	48,500	50,735
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	96,510	47,245	49,270
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	80,600	40,055	40,540
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	81,770	39,320	42,445
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	52,100	24,940	27,155
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	15	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	10
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	52,075	24,930	27,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	10,495	5,845	4,650
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	310	165	145
Kabyle	925	470	450	185	110	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	125	50	75
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	30	10	10
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	10,325	5,765	4,555
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	100	60	40
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	8,175	4,530	3,650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	2,080	1,200	885
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	35	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	1,125	495	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	85	25	60
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	1,060	475	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	2,460	930	1,530
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	55	35	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	25	15	15
Ilocano	715	305	415	190	55	135
Malagasy	200	100	100	95	50	50
Malay	705	310	400	65	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	15	10	10
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	2,240	830	1,410
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	20	10	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	1,525	655	870
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	150	75	75
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	1,340	565	775
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	50	25	30
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	715	375	335
Kannada	465	235	235	10	0	10
Malayalam	845	380	465	25	0	15
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	675	355	320
Telugu	805	425	380	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	33,590	15,845	17,750
Albanian	870	425	440	65	30	35
Armenian	745	395	350	245	120	125
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	3,145	1,475	1,670
Baltic languages	570	245	320	20	10	10
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	20	0	15
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	3,130	1,470	1,660
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	20	10	10
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	485	245	245
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	95	40	55
Czech	1,435	615	820	85	35	45
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	505	250	255
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,840	860	980
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	110	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	60	25	40
Slovak	1,035	430	610	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	25	20	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	275	100	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	15	15	10
Celtic languages	430	205	225	40	35	10
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	10	0
Welsh	100	35	60	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	15	10	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	9,030	4,535	4,500
Afrikaans	455	225	225	25	15	10
Danish	495	235	260	85	15	65
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	300	180	115
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	2,235	1,035	1,200
Icelandic	55	25	30	25	10	15
Norwegian	380	160	220	30	15	15
Swedish	645	320	330	155	80	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	50	15	35
Yiddish	355	185	170	6,320	3,270	3,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	25	20	10
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	1,800	925	870
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	3,225	1,670	1,555
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	1,255	710	550
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	445	245	205
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	380	200	180
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	410	260	150
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	30	15	10
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	170	120	50
Sindhi	505	220	280	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	10	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	155	85	75
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	1,970	960	1,010
Kurdish	890	495	395	25	15	10
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	1,945	940	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	17,640	7,765	9,880
Catalan	95	40	55	80	60	20
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	2,560	1,120	1,440
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	2,305	1,070	1,235
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	1,365	555	805
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	12,810	5,610	7,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	15	10	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	475	215	260
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	200	85	115
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	1,570	870	700
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	40	35	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	195	105	90
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	175	95	85
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	15	10	10
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	75	40	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	40	25	20
Shona	200	75	125	15	10	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	70	40	25
Wolof	710	335	370	390	195	190
Yoruba	905	485	420	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	625	350	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	15	10	10
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	15	10	10
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	20	10	15
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	2,005	860	1,140
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	1,985	850	1,140
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	615	245	370
Hakka	265	125	140	35	20	15
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	1,315	570	740
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	60	10	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	70	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	125	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	25	15	10
Burmese	315	145	165	20	15	10
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	150	65	85
Lao	590	265	325	115	50	65
Thai	730	285	445	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	425	245	180
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	20	20	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	395	225	170
Uyghur	40	25	15	10	10	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	490	225	265
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	10	0	10
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	475	215	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	35	35	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	99,230	48,495	50,730
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	78,220	37,510	40,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	16,555	8,450	8,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	61,670	29,065	32,605
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	21,015	10,985	10,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	99,235	48,500	50,735
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	55,220	26,660	28,555
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	35,640	17,270	18,365
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	6,865	3,070	3,785
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	3,640	1,695	1,945
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	5,270	2,455	2,815
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	10,115	5,030	5,080
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	3,805	1,885	1,915
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	6,310	3,145	3,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	9,755	5,020	4,735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	8,380	4,565	3,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	35,640	17,275	18,365
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	3,085	1,505	1,585
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	4,655	2,350	2,310
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	7,200	3,540	3,660
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	18,100	8,750	9,350
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	2,595	1,135	1,460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	35,640	17,275	18,365
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	6,455	3,100	3,350
Brazil	1,290	600	695	235	105	125
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	720	350	370
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	155	85	70
Guyana	1,420	665	755	25	15	10
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	1,015	395	615
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	170	85	90
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	480	225	255
Peru	1,165	550	615	225	100	125
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	80	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	1,785	1,035	745
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	1,555	650	905
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	12,120	5,765	6,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	50	15	35
Croatia	1,020	500	520	65	20	45
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	4,565	2,290	2,280
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	290	110	180
Greece	990	530	460	760	385	370
Hungary	885	465	430	295	130	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	40	25	15
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	370	165	205
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	70	40	25
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	325	125	195
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	945	425	525
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	1,135	465	670
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	560	210	350
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	55	20	30
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	365	150	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	445	240	210
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	1,795	945	850
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	7,430	3,985	3,445
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	1,135	575	560
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	330	165	155
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	80	45	35
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	2,590	1,335	1,255
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	35	15	20
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	3,200	1,810	1,395
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	9,540	4,365	5,175
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	10	0	10
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	280	145	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	965	325	635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	120	70	50
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	420	210	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	1,505	725	785
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	75	35	45
Japan	775	190	585	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	130	40	85
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	910	505	405
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	95	55	40
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	2,015	755	1,265
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	395	210	185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	255	140	125
Taiwan	880	370	515	70	25	45
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	820	365	455
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	1,375	740	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	95	60	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	9,755	5,020	4,735
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	1,495	765	725
Brazil	200	115	80	110	50	60
Colombia	515	235	280	345	175	170
Cuba	220	105	115	45	20	25
Haiti	1,780	795	990	210	90	125
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	130	65	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	375	240	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	170	65	105
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	2,630	1,385	1,245
France	655	335	315	1,635	915	720
Germany	175	75	100	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	120	50	70
Romania	240	110	130	205	85	115
Russian Federation	420	160	260	140	55	85
Ukraine	275	135	140	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	55	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	360	185	175
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	2,885	1,530	1,360
Algeria	390	170	220	355	185	170
Cameroon	755	410	350	295	165	135
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	115	70	50
Egypt	850	460	385	70	45	30
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	10	0	10
Morocco	485	230	250	760	375	385
Nigeria	440	200	235	15	10	10
Somalia	370	155	215	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	20	0	15
Tunisia	215	105	105	560	295	265
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	675	375	295
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	2,725	1,335	1,385
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	285	110	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	95	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	1,085	515	565
Iraq	1,155	600	555	10	10	0
Israel	205	110	90	100	70	30
Japan	115	25	85	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	45	10	30
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	180	110	70
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	15	0	10
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	490	230	260
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	45	30	15
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	40	15	25
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	55	35	20
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	15	15	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	90	55	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	95	55	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	15	10	15
Australia	135	85	55	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	99,235	48,495	50,735
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	45,420	22,495	22,925
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	22,765	11,425	11,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	31,050	14,580	16,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	29,185	14,400	14,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	19,500	9,965	9,540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	10,400	5,770	4,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	9,100	4,195	4,905
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	6,885	3,085	3,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	2,500	1,210	1,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	300	140	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	99,235	48,500	50,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	630	300	325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	590	285	310
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	280	130	140
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	300	150	150
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	15	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	20	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	98,605	48,195	50,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	99,235	48,495	50,735
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	160	95	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	99,070	48,400	50,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	99,235	48,495	50,735
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	205	80	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	145	75	75
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	30	0	25
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	1,910	780	1,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	1,870	770	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	1,620	650	970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	225	115	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	97,120	47,635	49,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	99,230	48,495	50,735
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	28,605	14,040	14,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	2,280	1,245	1,035
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	2,215	910	1,300
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	6,775	3,375	3,400
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	2,715	1,060	1,655
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	3,085	1,465	1,620
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	6,755	3,780	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	1,610	755	855
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	1,745	850	890
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	235	110	130
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	280	90	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	265	100	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	655	305	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	70,625	34,460	36,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	99,230	48,495	50,735
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	2,110	865	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	1,810	740	1,070
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	45	0	40
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	310	135	175
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	25,420	12,125	13,295
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	340	175	165
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	2,220	1,200	1,020
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	22,260	10,485	11,775
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	10	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	50	25	30
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	1,625	795	830
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	56,765	27,780	28,985
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	11,970	5,755	6,215
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	10	10
Cornish	85	50	35	10	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	4,910	2,465	2,440
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	6,235	2,835	3,405
Manx	185	110	80	10	10	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	4,385	2,190	2,190
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	420	195	220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	960	500	455
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	26,170	12,755	13,415
Alsatian	100	40	60	20	10	10
Breton	485	260	225	120	65	55
Corsican	95	70	25	85	50	40
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	26,065	12,700	13,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	7,200	3,480	3,725
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	550	235	315
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	1,295	650	645
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	885	475	410
Flemish	545	285	260	90	50	35
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	4,170	1,955	2,215
Luxembourger	170	95	75	35	20	15
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	790	400	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	970	480	490
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	210	90	125
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	110	55	55
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	90	50	35
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	220	120	105
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	375	160	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	65	35	35
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	14,060	6,925	7,135
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	550	290	260
Byelorussian	985	475	515	75	55	15
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	435	210	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	175	100	70
Estonian	985	440	545	60	25	35
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	4,905	2,470	2,435
Latvian	1,180	505	680	40	25	15
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	330	140	190
Moldovan	520	235	285	230	115	120
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	4,450	2,205	2,245
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	2,705	1,340	1,370
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	2,660	1,285	1,375
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	235	105	130
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	1,440	715	725
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	345	165	180
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	11,980	5,825	6,150
Albanian	1,190	580	605	85	40	45
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	45	30	15
Catalan	20	10	10	55	35	25
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	185	100	85
Cypriot	165	65	100	10	10	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	2,330	1,220	1,110
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	4,360	2,075	2,285
Kosovar	60	25	30	10	0	10
Macedonian	625	240	385	10	10	0
Maltese	705	340	370	70	35	40
Montenegrin	195	105	90	20	0	15
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	2,245	1,075	1,170
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	235	90	145
Sicilian	310	140	170	35	20	15
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	115	40	70
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	3,235	1,530	1,710
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	85	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	15	10	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	4,285	2,150	2,130
Basque	395	210	185	150	95	60
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	3,445	1,725	1,725
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	665	330	335
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	3,470	1,510	1,960
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	70	35	45
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	10
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	140	65	75
Dominican	960	435	530	245	80	165
Grenadian	320	165	155	40	10	35
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	40	20	25
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	1,775	795	975
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	385	175	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	10	10	10
Martinican	50	20	30	165	90	80
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	45	15	35
St. Lucian	815	330	480	60	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	120	50	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	220	80	140
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	140	50	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	190	85	105
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	4,180	2,040	2,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	170	75	95
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	260	115	145
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	105	45	55
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	235	100	145
Chilean	1,395	695	695	385	210	170
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	955	460	500
Costa Rican	205	85	115	50	20	30
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	110	50	60
Guatemalan	580	205	375	165	75	85
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	35	15	20
Hispanic	420	225	195	40	25	15
Honduran	350	115	230	35	20	10
Maya	435	225	210	45	20	20
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	810	410	395
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	25	10	20
Panamanian	130	65	65	20	0	15
Paraguayan	45	15	25	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	380	180	200
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	250	125	125
Uruguayan	140	60	85	30	20	15
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	235	115	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	125	60	60
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	12,575	6,695	5,880
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	3,015	1,690	1,325
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	20	15	10
Ashanti	20	15	0	10	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	255	115	140
Burkinabe	505	240	270	140	75	65
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	605	345	260
Chadian	225	125	105	30	30	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	260	165	100
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	10	0	10
Gabonese	250	125	125	50	25	20
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	90	40	45
Guinean	625	285	335	295	155	145
Ibo	115	55	60	15	10	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	240	120	120
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	245	125	120
Malinké	125	65	65	45	20	30
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	80	40	40
Peulh	200	95	105	85	50	40
Senegalese	890	390	500	485	280	205
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	130	70	60
Wolof	65	40	25	10	0	10
Yoruba	440	245	195	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	250	170	80
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	7,910	4,230	3,675
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	1,545	800	750
Berber	1,825	975	850	660	370	290
Coptic	120	60	60	10	10	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	600	325	280
Libyan	1,300	670	630	70	30	40
Maure	100	60	45	70	35	30
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	3,765	1,955	1,810
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	10	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	1,485	875	620
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	115	70	50
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	710	345	365
Afrikaner	50	30	25	25	25	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	40	20	15
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	75	40	35
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	100	55	45
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	10	10	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	170	65	100
Mauritian	385	175	210	65	30	35
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	75	20	55
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	30	20	10
South African	1,285	635	650	35	15	15
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	10
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	10	0	10
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	15	15	10
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	70	40	30
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	1,095	525	570
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	90	70	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	1,015	465	545
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	18,195	8,735	9,455
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	8,300	4,350	3,950
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	1,610	905	710
Armenian	1,735	880	860	535	240	295
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	40	25	15
Georgian	190	115	75	15	10	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	2,080	995	1,090
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	105	45	55
Israeli	765	410	355	820	455	365
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	10	10	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	30	15	10
Kurd	890	495	395	95	55	45
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	1,970	1,100	865
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	200	110	90
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	15	10	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	575	305	270
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	45	25	25
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	715	350	360
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	40	15	20
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	10	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	150	70	75
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	2,345	1,250	1,100
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	175	90	80
Bengali	1,055	530	525	115	55	65
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	1,260	665	590
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	25	15	10
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	10
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	130	65	60
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	10	10	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	555	290	265
Tamil	965	480	485	115	65	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	100	60	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	7,675	3,205	4,475
Burmese	630	310	320	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	140	65	80
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	2,790	1,190	1,600
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	2,855	1,140	1,720
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	50	25	20
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	340	115	225
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	260	110	150
Laotian	885	415	470	155	75	75
Malaysian	520	195	325	45	15	30
Mongolian	355	190	160	20	10	15
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	80	35	45
Thai	780	280	505	40	15	35
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	1,385	640	750
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	35	15	25
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	250	130	120
Australian	1,490	680	810	195	100	95
New Zealander	490	275	220	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	45	25	20
Fijian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	10	0	10
Samoan	40	30	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	47,195	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	13,215	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	33,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	47,200	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	10,860	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	36,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	47,195	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	1,155	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	16,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	7,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	47,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	28,845	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	7,605	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	4,365	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	2,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	3,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	47,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	45,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	47,200	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	42,450	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	4,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	47,195	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	25,655	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	12,385	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	3,980	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	2,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	950	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	810	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	47,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	42,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	47,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	31,700	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	13,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	47,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	4,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	10,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	9,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	7,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	6,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	5,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,930	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	46,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	29,085	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	17,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	13,215	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	23.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,381	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	501,475	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	667,952	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	33,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	876	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	964	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	82,840	40,140	42,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	8,250	4,130	4,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	13,995	7,215	6,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	60,595	28,800	31,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	3,890	2,195	1,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,860	1,555	1,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	1,025	645	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	12,320	5,670	6,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	3,350	1,440	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	41,030	19,495	21,535
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	20,260	9,220	11,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	3,740	1,645	2,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	1,695	910	790
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	12,210	6,095	6,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	3,125	1,630	1,500
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	54,115	26,955	27,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	3,090	1,770	1,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	6,505	3,595	2,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	44,520	21,590	22,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	2,880	1,625	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	2,105	1,150	955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	775	480	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	7,265	3,545	3,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	2,215	1,010	1,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	32,165	15,415	16,755
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	15,140	7,035	8,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	2,865	1,255	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	1,265	620	645
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	10,360	5,250	5,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	2,540	1,250	1,290
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	82,840	40,140	42,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	22,245	11,345	10,900
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,630	575	2,055
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,630	575	2,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	5,650	2,575	3,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	470	330	135
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	5,180	2,240	2,940
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	6,490	2,550	3,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	1,410	290	1,120
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	715	255	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	1,805	750	1,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	590	365	225
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	235	185	55
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	620	360	260
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	1,080	340	740
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	10,645	4,265	6,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	185	45	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	1,605	560	1,045
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	890	120	770
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	2,115	990	1,120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	260	85	180
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,375	345	1,025
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	4,215	2,115	2,095
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	11,785	5,335	6,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	685	130	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	11,090	5,190	5,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	4,020	2,140	1,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	1,675	680	985
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	720	430	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	520	285	240
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	1,070	720	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	40	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	3,090	2,060	1,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	2,200	1,585	620
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	220	45	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	610	385	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	7,830	6,200	1,635
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	1,085	605	480
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	4,645	3,675	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	940	815	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	425	405	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	475	450	25
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	255	245	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	565	295	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	275	135	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	290	155	135
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	6,585	2,080	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	290	150	140
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	5,585	1,495	4,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	720	440	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	1,285	725	560
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	875	400	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	180	130	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	205	170	40
Other	100	35	65	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	20	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	54,115	26,955	27,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	9,590	5,365	4,225
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,720	405	1,315
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,720	405	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	4,350	2,110	2,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	360	260	95
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	3,990	1,850	2,140
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	4,085	1,675	2,410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	990	215	775
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	530	200	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	845	370	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	410	275	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	180	130	50
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	470	285	185
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	645	205	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	7,745	3,140	4,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	150	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	1,315	475	840
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	655	95	560
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	1,580	710	865
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	160	60	100
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	925	250	680
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	2,955	1,520	1,435
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	9,285	4,230	5,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	520	100	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	8,760	4,120	4,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	2,500	1,300	1,200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	1,285	525	760
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	320	190	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	40	25	15
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	820	550	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	2,605	1,780	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,985	1,425	560
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	145	40	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	430	280	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	50	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	6,050	4,695	1,355
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	855	440	410
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	3,725	2,905	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	625	540	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	315	305	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	355	340	15
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	175	160	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	450	230	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	230	115	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	220	115	105
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	4,735	1,450	3,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	195	115	85
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	4,015	1,050	2,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	525	285	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	985	570	415
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	670	310	365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	130	100	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	170	145	25
Other	95	40	60	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	82,840	40,140	42,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	22,245	11,345	10,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	60,595	28,800	31,795
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	42,365	19,680	22,680
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	39,390	18,170	21,215
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	2,970	1,510	1,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	18,230	9,120	9,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,790	1,045	740
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	1,105	320	785
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	220	125	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	635	365	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	410	200	210
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	4,975	2,675	2,295
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	9,100	4,385	4,710
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	54,115	26,955	27,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	9,595	5,370	4,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	44,520	21,590	22,930
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	29,895	14,335	15,565
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	27,595	13,185	14,410
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	2,305	1,150	1,155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	14,625	7,255	7,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	1,390	790	600
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	970	275	690
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	185	95	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	530	305	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	385	175	210
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	3,840	2,095	1,745
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	7,330	3,525	3,800
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	82,840	40,140	42,695
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	54,505	27,845	26,660
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	49,100	25,060	24,035
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	5,410	2,785	2,625
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	28,330	12,295	16,035
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	65.8	69.4	62.4
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	59.3	62.4	56.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	9.9	10.0	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	82,840	40,145	42,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	26,240	11,370	14,870
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	56,600	28,775	27,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	20,720	11,675	9,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	35,885	17,100	18,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	39.3	39.7	38.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	54,505	27,845	26,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,985	1,000	985
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	52,525	26,840	25,675
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	43,860	21,905	21,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	8,660	4,940	3,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	54,505	27,845	26,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,990	1,000	980
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	52,520	26,845	25,675
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	5,435	3,215	2,225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	8,385	3,435	4,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	5,005	3,860	1,145
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	3,680	1,245	2,435
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	9,555	3,520	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	5,600	2,795	2,805
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	11,425	6,015	5,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	1,920	1,785	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	215	170	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,310	805	500
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	54,505	27,845	26,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,990	1,000	980
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	52,525	26,845	25,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	110	80	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	105	80	25
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	250	125	130
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	910	795	115
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	3,250	2,160	1,090
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,805	1,050	755
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	4,650	2,105	2,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	1,230	930	300
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	3,355	1,930	1,420
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	2,365	1,360	1,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,140	675	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	7,550	4,310	3,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,300	1,365	935
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	7,105	3,035	4,070
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	6,040	1,760	4,280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	2,270	1,220	1,050
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,200	2,365	1,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,170	760	1,410
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	1,645	720	925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	49,100	25,065	24,035
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	5,120	2,585	2,535
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	355	220	135
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	3,635	2,300	1,335
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	39,990	19,955	20,030
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	39,990	19,955	20,035
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	34,115	16,775	17,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	2,860	1,410	1,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	2,785	1,645	1,135
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	235	125	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	43,625	22,260	21,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	13,520	8,350	5,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,115	390	725
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	17,435	7,805	9,625
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	7,490	3,345	4,145
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	3,490	2,060	1,430
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	580	305	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	43,625	22,260	21,365
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	7,320	3,660	3,660
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	15,805	8,295	7,515
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	13,330	6,725	6,605
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	4,205	2,025	2,180
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	2,960	1,555	1,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	43,630	22,255	21,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	1,265	925	335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	3,790	2,150	1,640
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	9,820	4,860	4,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	14,190	6,885	7,305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	8,585	4,210	4,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	5,985	3,225	2,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	58,985	29,995	28,990
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	50,545	25,640	24,900
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	49,315	25,115	24,200
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	18,070	9,500	8,565
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	31,245	15,615	15,635
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	1,230	525	700
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	1,230	530	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	65	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	50	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	925	380	545
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	35	15	20
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	585	235	355
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dutch	20	10	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	540	215	320
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	85	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	190	65	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	55	20	30
Romanian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Spanish	420	190	235	110	35	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	115	55	60
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	115	55	60
Cantonese	560	315	245	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	8,440	4,350	4,085
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	7,645	3,970	3,670
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	290	155	135
French and non-official language	175	80	95	180	55	130
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	325	175	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	58,985	29,995	28,990
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	30,380	15,345	15,035
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	17,480	8,855	8,620
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	8,670	4,550	4,115
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,675	865	810
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,675	865	810
English and French	160	60	100	95	40	60
English and non-official language	440	200	245	430	205	225
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	265	140	125
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	98,000	47,800	50,195
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	78,260	37,745	40,515
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	19,735	10,055	9,680
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	12,950	6,530	6,420
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	6,785	3,520	3,260
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	2,650	1,365	1,285
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	1,620	795	825
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,025	570	460
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	4,135	2,160	1,975
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	93,145	45,365	47,780
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	46,045	21,505	24,545
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	47,095	23,855	23,235
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	24,675	12,310	12,360
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	22,420	11,550	10,870
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	7,250	3,495	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	4,990	2,390	2,600
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	2,265	1,105	1,155
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	15,165	8,050	7,115