Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	110,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	108,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	56,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	52,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	11,179.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	110,750	55,475	55,275
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	17,000	8,760	8,240
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	6,695	3,410	3,280
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	5,825	3,005	2,820
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	4,480	2,345	2,140
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	78,755	40,235	38,525
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	4,715	2,410	2,305
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	8,390	4,185	4,205
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	11,475	5,535	5,940
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	10,995	5,495	5,505
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	9,790	5,085	4,705
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	7,715	4,060	3,655
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	6,855	3,630	3,225
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	6,885	3,720	3,170
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	6,460	3,325	3,135
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	5,480	2,790	2,690
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	14,995	6,480	8,515
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	4,365	2,085	2,280
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	3,295	1,465	1,825
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,805	1,230	1,570
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,220	910	1,315
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,315	790	1,525
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,510	565	950
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	655	195	460
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	130	30	100
100 years and over	275	35	245	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	15.3	15.8	14.9
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	71.1	72.5	69.7
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	13.5	11.7	15.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	36.3	36.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	52,285	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	2,290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	48,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	8,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	38,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	580	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	22,140	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	109,595	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	93,750	46,715	47,035
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	43,455	22,050	21,405
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	28,770	14,665	14,105
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	14,685	7,385	7,300
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	50,300	24,665	25,630
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	36,035	19,555	16,480
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,275	1,055	1,220
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	7,400	3,115	4,285
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	4,585	935	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	26,665	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	6,150	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	4,725	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	26,665	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	20,780	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	13,435	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	5,880	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	4,775	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	20,780	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	5,885	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	33,320	17,555	15,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	9,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	16,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	26,190	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	22,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	4,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	110,080	55,210	54,870
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	11,150	6,175	4,980
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	33,825	15,680	18,150
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	59,760	31,315	28,450
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	5,345	2,050	3,295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	110,080	55,210	54,870
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	20,050	10,800	9,250
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	74,055	36,455	37,600
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	10,750	5,965	4,785
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	5,220	1,995	3,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	25,430	13,785	11,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	23.1	25.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	110,080	55,210	54,870
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	104,730	52,455	52,280
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	58,865	29,180	29,685
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	6,825	3,610	3,215
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	52,040	25,570	26,465
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	45,865	23,265	22,600
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	0	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Inuktitut	330	105	225	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	45,845	23,265	22,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	7,360	4,180	3,180
Berber languages	920	505	415	990	555	435
Kabyle	615	330	285	605	340	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	385	210	175
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	85	45	40
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	85	40	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	6,265	3,570	2,700
Amharic	1,515	710	805	10	5	5
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	6,230	3,550	2,680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	15	10	10
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	3,380	1,590	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	520	240	275
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	2,860	1,345	1,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	215	85	135
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	10	5	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	10	0	5
Malagasy	110	55	55	30	10	20
Malay	430	165	260	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	135	50	85
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	2,475	1,175	1,300
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	105	55	50
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	2,350	1,110	1,245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	1,560	795	765
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	20	10	5
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	1,520	770	755
Telugu	495	270	225	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	26,940	13,525	13,415
Albanian	715	345	370	160	85	80
Armenian	525	270	260	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,055	465	590
Baltic languages	495	215	280	0	0	0
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,055	465	585
Belarusan	50	30	25	5	0	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	20	5	10
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	85	45	40
Croatian	1,195	565	630	40	25	15
Czech	1,020	450	565	25	10	15
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	335	135	195
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	315	145	165
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	20	10	10
Slovak	635	285	350	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	25	5	10
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	145	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	210	90	120
Afrikaans	175	85	85	0	0	0
Danish	345	160	185	5	0	5
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	20	10	10
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	155	70	90
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	5	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	5
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	4,355	2,155	2,200
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	7,955	4,285	3,670
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	7,525	4,055	3,465
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	1,920	990	930
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	1,005	490	515
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	280	155	130
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	5
Marathi	295	155	140	5	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	2,285	1,350	930
Sindhi	265	120	145	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	65	35	30
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	1,875	985	890
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	420	220	200
Kurdish	735	390	340	35	20	15
Pashto	1,050	530	520	270	135	135
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	13,040	6,355	6,685
Catalan	35	20	15	10	5	5
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	3,555	1,655	1,905
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	2,235	1,085	1,150
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	315	155	155
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	6,930	3,455	3,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	5
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	870	475	395
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	135	70	65
Bamanankan	145	65	80	35	20	15
Edo	40	20	20	5	5	5
Ewe	165	75	95	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	80	40	35
Ga	60	35	25	15	10	5
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	55	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	50	25	20
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	25	10	10
Wolof	275	135	140	135	70	60
Yoruba	265	135	130	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	285	160	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	10	5	5
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	10	10	5
Sign languages	290	135	150	50	20	30
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	2,095	980	1,110
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	2,080	975	1,110
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	1,135	535	595
Hakka	160	65	90	5	5	5
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	610	270	340
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	190	100	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	15	10	5
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	120	55	65
Lao	470	215	250	95	50	45
Thai	400	100	300	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	520	270	255
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	5	5	5
Turkish	1,490	765	725	500	255	240
Uyghur	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	100	50	45
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	0	0	5
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	95	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	35	20	15
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	5,350	2,760	2,590
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	1,030	515	515
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	1,010	570	440
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	2,695	1,355	1,345
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	110,080	55,215	54,870
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	98,215	49,145	49,070
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	68,695	34,540	34,155
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	10,550	5,585	4,965
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	58,145	28,955	29,195
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	29,525	14,610	14,915
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	29,520	14,610	14,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	3,355	1,835	1,520
Berber languages	475	240	230	385	210	170
Kabyle	385	195	185	240	140	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	145	80	70
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	40	20	20
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	2,920	1,595	1,325
Amharic	870	405	460	10	5	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	2,900	1,585	1,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	2,780	1,295	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	355	165	195
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	2,425	1,135	1,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	5	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	5	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	10	5	5
Malay	120	55	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	1,065	465	605
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	1,025	445	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	1,355	680	675
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	5	5	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	1,335	665	670
Telugu	200	105	90	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	18,440	9,105	9,340
Albanian	320	150	165	105	50	50
Armenian	250	115	135	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	545	260	285
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	540	260	285
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	5	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	60	35	25
Croatian	430	190	235	15	10	10
Czech	235	115	125	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	165	75	85
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	170	85	85
Serbian	1,490	755	735	20	5	15
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	5	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	45	20	30
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	5	0	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	35	10	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	3,305	1,595	1,710
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	6,485	3,415	3,075
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	6,185	3,265	2,920
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	1,560	785	780
Gujarati	620	315	305	760	360	395
Hindi	1,310	660	655	205	105	95
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	1,900	1,105	795
Sindhi	65	25	40	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	50	25	20
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	1,650	855	795
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	285	140	145
Kurdish	435	230	205	10	5	5
Pashto	655	315	340	215	100	115
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	7,855	3,715	4,145
Catalan	20	5	10	5	5	5
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	1,950	830	1,120
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	1,240	580	655
Romanian	1,865	875	985	155	75	80
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	4,500	2,220	2,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	440	155	285	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	255	140	120
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	100	55	45
Bamanankan	30	15	15	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	30	20	10
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	5	5	5
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	10	5	0
Wolof	100	50	55	40	20	25
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	5	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	5	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	75	35	40
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	1,610	765	845
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	1,600	760	840
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	925	440	485
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	465	220	240
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	115	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	90	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	5	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	45	20	25
Lao	225	100	125	30	15	15
Thai	105	35	75	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	390	200	190
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	385	195	190
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	40	20	15
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	10	5
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	11,865	6,065	5,800
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	1,535	825	705
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	2,155	1,150	1,010
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	6,260	3,085	3,180
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	1,910	1,005	905
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	110,080	55,210	54,870
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	78,975	39,040	39,935
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	8,510	4,520	3,985
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	8,735	4,410	4,330
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	11,015	5,725	5,290
Aboriginal	565	220	350	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	11,000	5,720	5,285
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	1,280	705	570
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	940	485	455
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	575	295	275
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	55	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	92,605	46,220	46,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	89,285	44,655	44,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	24,197	25,235	23,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	89,290	44,655	44,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	23,134	23,828	22,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	73,610	37,600	36,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	23,608	25,700	21,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	75,825	37,080	38,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	4,079	2,797	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	62,410	32,890	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	25,189	26,538	23,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	89,280	44,595	44,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	32,337	33,617	31,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	89,290	44,595	44,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	27,805	28,528	27,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	73,725	37,740	35,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	31,638	33,855	29,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	75,710	36,915	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,324	6,001	8,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	62,420	32,950	29,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	32,693	34,211	30,996
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	24,500	13,725	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	41,431	41,610	41,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	48,019	48,742	47,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	80.6	85.1	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	70.9	75.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	19.4	14.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,320	1,570	1,760
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	89,285	44,655	44,630
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	14,665	7,760	6,905
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	22,175	10,130	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	16,025	7,720	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	11,240	5,790	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	8,360	4,185	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	5,575	2,720	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	3,670	1,950	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	2,635	1,415	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	1,710	970	735
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	985	570	415
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	2,250	1,440	810
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	1,715	1,100	610
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	535	340	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,315	1,565	1,750
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	89,295	44,660	44,630
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	14,830	7,810	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	22,995	10,595	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	18,860	9,295	9,560
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	13,335	6,825	6,510
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	8,575	4,230	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	4,780	2,470	2,315
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	2,755	1,495	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	1,355	795	555
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	1,805	1,140	665
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	700	445	255
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	400	260	135
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	705	435	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	30,195	13,330	16,860
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	62,410	32,890	29,525
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	67.4	71.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	7,885	4,010	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	6,195	2,995	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	11,670	5,965	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	9,775	5,105	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	7,775	4,240	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	5,810	3,020	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	4,205	2,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	2,975	1,640	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,230	1,240	995
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	3,905	2,455	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,340	800	540
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	800	505	300
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	1,760	1,155	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	52,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	43,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	39,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	22,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	25,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	23,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	30,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	58,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	53,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	55,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	22,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	33,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	71,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	61,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	1,235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	2,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	3,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	3,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	3,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	3,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	6,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	1,290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	4,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	4,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	3,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	4,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	5,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	3,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	2,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	26,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	58,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	54,239	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	9,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	56,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	50,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	65,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	44,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	41,553	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	26,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	72,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	70,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	59,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	87,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	74,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	51,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	45,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	30,495	16,220	14,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	23,160	22,434	23,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	22,245	21,557	23,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	30,510	16,115	14,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	30,375	29,729	31,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	26,266	25,586	27,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	109,595	54,980	54,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	82,570	41,350	41,220
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	21,140	11,180	9,955
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	20,125	9,690	10,430
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	17,720	8,805	8,915
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	13,205	6,620	6,585
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	10,385	5,055	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	27,025	13,630	13,400
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	8,390	4,175	4,210
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	6,550	3,305	3,245
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	5,475	2,750	2,730
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	4,205	2,160	2,040
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	2,405	1,230	1,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	109,600	54,980	54,615
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	19,630	10,090	9,540
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	7,925	4,050	3,875
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	75,830	38,700	37,130
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	14,140	6,190	7,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	30,290	15,300	14,990
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	5,660	2,915	2,740
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	2,090	1,055	1,030
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	19,935	10,475	9,455
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	4,695	1,905	2,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	27.6	27.8	27.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	28.8	28.9	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	26.4	26.0	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	26.3	27.1	25.5
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	33.2	30.8	35.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	25,345	13,180	12,165
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	4,135	2,130	2,000
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	1,510	735	775
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	18,030	9,785	8,250
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	3,180	1,260	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	23.1	24.0	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	21.1	21.1	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	19.1	18.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	23.8	25.3	22.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	22.5	20.4	24.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	109,600	54,975	54,620
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	104,285	53,040	51,245
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	70,780	37,415	33,365
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	93,100	47,055	46,045
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	62,290	31,215	31,075
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	15	15	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	15	15	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	10	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	62,265	31,200	31,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	10,300	5,700	4,605
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	1,360	770	590
Kabyle	925	470	450	820	470	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	550	315	235
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	150	85	65
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	10	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	9,560	5,290	4,270
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	20	15	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	9,460	5,205	4,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	90	70	20
Maltese	70	20	45	10	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	4,105	2,015	2,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	680	345	330
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	3,460	1,700	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	295	110	190
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	30	15	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	40	10	30
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	10
Malagasy	200	100	100	55	30	20
Malay	705	310	400	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	220	70	150
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	4,310	2,080	2,235
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	205	105	95
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	4,065	1,950	2,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	1,860	965	890
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	30	20	15
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	1,815	940	875
Telugu	805	425	380	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	37,300	18,285	19,015
Albanian	870	425	440	220	100	120
Armenian	745	395	350	185	95	90
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,365	565	795
Baltic languages	570	245	320	0	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	10
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	1,355	565	795
Belarusan	165	75	90	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	10	10	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	80	40	35
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	35	10	25
Czech	1,435	615	820	45	15	30
Macedonian	120	50	75	10	0	10
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	440	195	245
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	675	280	395
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	200	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	15	10	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	990	495	490
Afrikaans	455	225	225	0	0	0
Danish	495	235	260	30	10	25
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	50	30	25
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	880	450	425
Icelandic	55	25	30	10	0	10
Norwegian	380	160	220	10	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	5,120	2,525	2,595
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	9,200	4,955	4,240
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	8,825	4,780	4,045
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	2,365	1,230	1,135
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	1,355	655	700
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	1,835	1,040	795
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	20	10	15
Nepali	1,300	660	645	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	3,230	1,935	1,300
Sindhi	505	220	280	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	170	85	80
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	2,320	1,250	1,070
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	505	255	250
Kurdish	890	495	395	20	10	10
Pashto	1,425	770	655	315	170	140
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	165	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	21,000	9,895	11,105
Catalan	95	40	55	40	30	10
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	5,140	2,370	2,770
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	3,110	1,555	1,555
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	405	190	215
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	13,530	6,385	7,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	10	10	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	185	90	100
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	10
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	10
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	1,700	975	730
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	235	130	105
Bamanankan	390	175	210	100	55	50
Edo	115	50	65	10	0	10
Ewe	375	185	185	85	55	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	75	55	20
Ga	185	90	95	25	20	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	200	115	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	65	40	20
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	140	90	50
Wolof	710	335	370	290	180	110
Yoruba	905	485	420	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	605	335	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	10	10	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	195	70	130
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	165	55	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	2,665	1,250	1,415
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	2,665	1,250	1,410
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	1,465	695	765
Hakka	265	125	140	10	10	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	960	430	530
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	225	95	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	145	95	50
Lao	590	265	325	125	85	45
Thai	730	285	445	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	655	310	345
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	630	305	330
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	170	105	65
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	0	10	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	165	100	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	109,600	54,980	54,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	92,970	46,445	46,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	17,945	9,285	8,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	75,025	37,165	37,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	16,630	8,535	8,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	109,600	54,980	54,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	62,495	31,135	31,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	42,970	21,540	21,430
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	9,330	4,475	4,860
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	5,590	2,825	2,765
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	7,825	3,915	3,915
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	11,730	5,925	5,805
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	4,565	2,325	2,245
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	7,160	3,600	3,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	8,490	4,400	4,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	4,135	2,305	1,835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	42,970	21,540	21,430
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	3,180	1,565	1,615
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	5,405	2,935	2,470
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	9,825	4,305	5,520
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	21,475	11,370	10,105
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	3,085	1,370	1,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	42,970	21,540	21,425
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	9,430	4,550	4,880
Brazil	1,290	600	695	205	95	110
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	655	285	370
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	790	415	375
Guyana	1,420	665	755	115	40	80
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	3,125	1,495	1,630
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	75	20	55
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	790	405	385
Peru	1,165	550	615	765	350	425
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	300	175	130
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	2,465	1,220	1,240
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	11,250	5,225	6,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	20	15	0
Croatia	1,020	500	520	20	10	0
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	2,465	1,195	1,270
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	105	35	70
Greece	990	530	460	2,970	1,370	1,600
Hungary	885	465	430	65	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	0	0	0
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	2,305	1,060	1,250
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	15	0	0
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	265	105	160
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	1,450	690	760
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	300	140	160
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	155	55	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	20	0	15
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	165	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	810	375	435
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	9,565	5,320	4,245
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	3,335	1,870	1,470
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	480	290	190
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	35	15	15
Kenya	1,160	580	580	10	0	10
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	2,345	1,290	1,055
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	25	10	20
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	80	50	30
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	3,240	1,790	1,450
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	12,685	6,430	6,255
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	80	50	30
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	1,520	780	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	925	380	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	80	45	35
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	2,365	1,295	1,065
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	95	40	55
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	50	30	20
Japan	775	190	585	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	35	15	30
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	345	185	165
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	1,445	790	655
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	220	65	150
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	1,210	640	570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	105	60	45
Taiwan	880	370	515	65	20	45
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	2,590	1,220	1,365
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	1,520	805	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	8,485	4,400	4,095
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	1,625	855	770
Brazil	200	115	80	75	35	35
Colombia	515	235	280	150	80	70
Cuba	220	105	115	75	35	35
Haiti	1,780	795	990	630	315	315
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	230	130	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	80	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	345	180	165
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	1,320	670	645
France	655	335	315	900	475	420
Germany	175	75	100	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	55	15	40
Romania	240	110	130	0	10	10
Russian Federation	420	160	260	30	10	20
Ukraine	275	135	140	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	245	125	115
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	3,615	1,960	1,660
Algeria	390	170	220	1,095	575	525
Cameroon	755	410	350	165	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	190	120	70
Egypt	850	460	385	260	140	120
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	15	0	10
Morocco	485	230	250	840	435	405
Nigeria	440	200	235	20	10	10
Somalia	370	155	215	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	370	195	170
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	580	345	235
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	1,920	910	1,005
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	260	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	10
India	1,950	1,070	875	520	270	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	55	20	40
Iraq	1,155	600	555	30	10	15
Israel	205	110	90	10	10	0
Japan	115	25	85	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	35	20	10
Nepal	290	160	125	25	15	15
Pakistan	695	380	310	305	150	155
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	190	85	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	20	10	10
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	40	15	25
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	10	0	15
Viet Nam	210	80	130	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	140	65	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	15	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	109,600	54,980	54,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	47,735	24,125	23,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	23,000	11,925	11,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	38,870	18,930	19,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	34,290	17,430	16,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	14,595	8,145	6,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	8,240	5,390	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	6,360	2,755	3,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	11,725	4,760	6,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	7,390	4,190	3,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	580	335	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	109,600	54,975	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	565	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	300	150	150
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	240	120	125
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	109,015	54,695	54,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	109,600	54,980	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	170	100	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	109,430	54,880	54,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	109,600	54,980	54,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	310	170	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	2,435	1,090	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	2,385	1,065	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	2,105	925	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	255	130	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	106,860	53,720	53,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	109,600	54,975	54,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	44,455	22,940	21,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	10,980	5,815	5,160
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	2,390	1,060	1,335
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	9,325	4,815	4,505
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	315	105	210
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	6,780	3,430	3,350
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	8,315	4,560	3,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	4,300	2,120	2,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	470	260	215
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	150	60	95
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	135	50	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	465	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	815	435	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	65,150	32,035	33,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	109,600	54,980	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	2,740	1,260	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	2,425	1,100	1,325
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	45	15	30
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	330	180	150
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	31,375	15,210	16,170
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	375	165	210
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	485	215	270
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	28,610	13,740	14,875
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	10	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	10	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	2,580	1,390	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	45,305	22,335	22,970
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	8,075	3,900	4,170
Channel Islander	115	35	75	40	25	15
Cornish	85	50	35	10	10	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	2,460	1,170	1,290
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	4,750	2,235	2,525
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	2,330	1,120	1,210
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	125	75	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	285	125	160
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	22,150	11,070	11,080
Alsatian	100	40	60	15	10	0
Breton	485	260	225	165	95	70
Corsican	95	70	25	50	25	30
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	22,025	10,995	11,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	3,455	1,620	1,835
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	200	95	105
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	895	435	460
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	315	145	170
Flemish	545	285	260	45	25	15
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	1,835	850	985
Luxembourger	170	95	75	15	10	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	410	205	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	295	170	125
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	75	35	40
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	25	20	0
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	15	10	10
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	75	60	20
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	95	60	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	20	10	20
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	3,430	1,575	1,860
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	110	55	55
Byelorussian	985	475	515	30	10	20
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	120	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	25	10	10
Estonian	985	440	545	20	0	15
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	435	220	215
Latvian	1,180	505	680	15	10	10
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	30	25	10
Moldovan	520	235	285	90	30	55
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	1,225	520	710
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	475	250	225
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	705	295	415
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	55	20	35
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	655	300	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	30	15	15
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	18,220	8,865	9,355
Albanian	1,190	580	605	240	115	120
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	10	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	35	20	15
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	55	20	40
Cypriot	165	65	100	10	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	5,490	2,730	2,765
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	7,515	3,575	3,940
Kosovar	60	25	30	25	10	10
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	0	0
Maltese	705	340	370	25	20	0
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	3,145	1,585	1,565
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	65	25	45
Sicilian	310	140	170	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	35	15	20
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	2,455	1,235	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	10	10	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	400	240	160
Basque	395	210	185	35	20	20
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	255	155	100
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	85	60	30
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	6,610	3,255	3,355
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	10	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	65	40	25
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	15	0	15
Cuban	1,560	765	795	335	155	185
Dominican	960	435	530	835	440	395
Grenadian	320	165	155	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	40	20	20
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	4,885	2,435	2,455
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	200	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	10	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	40	10	35
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	105	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	65	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	150	60	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	130	75	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	7,285	3,625	3,665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	305	145	165
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	95	35	65
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	100	60	45
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	305	145	160
Chilean	1,395	695	695	570	310	255
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	880	410	470
Costa Rican	205	85	115	50	30	25
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	100	55	45
Guatemalan	580	205	375	740	395	340
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	140	50	90
Hispanic	420	225	195	40	15	30
Honduran	350	115	230	245	105	145
Maya	435	225	210	70	40	40
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	1,190	630	555
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	150	55	95
Panamanian	130	65	65	60	40	25
Paraguayan	45	15	25	15	15	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	985	475	510
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	1,375	705	675
Uruguayan	140	60	85	75	35	40
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	180	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	325	165	160
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	13,590	7,485	6,110
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	2,520	1,410	1,110
Akan	130	75	60	60	35	25
Angolan	250	115	130	10	10	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	30	25	0
Beninese	615	330	285	145	75	70
Burkinabe	505	240	270	185	105	80
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	465	210	260
Chadian	225	125	105	10	0	10
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	305	165	135
Edo	50	20	30	0	10	0
Ewe	70	50	25	10	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	10	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	10	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	265	145	115
Guinean	625	285	335	80	60	15
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	160	100	60
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	100	55	45
Malinké	125	65	65	50	25	20
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	120	55	65
Peulh	200	95	105	45	20	25
Senegalese	890	390	500	330	210	120
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	160	95	65
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	185	115	70
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	9,195	5,080	4,110
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	3,240	1,805	1,430
Berber	1,825	975	850	1,585	865	715
Coptic	120	60	60	25	10	20
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	635	365	270
Libyan	1,300	670	630	15	0	10
Maure	100	60	45	15	15	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	2,885	1,580	1,310
Sudanese	865	435	430	30	15	10
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	1,005	565	435
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	185	120	65
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	655	355	295
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	50	35	20
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	65	40	25
Djiboutian	880	370	515	20	10	10
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	10	10	10
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	30	15	10
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	60	50	10
Mauritian	385	175	210	110	45	70
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	60	25	40
Seychellois	30	10	20	15	15	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	135	75	65
South African	1,285	635	650	10	10	10
Tanzanian	360	155	205	25	15	10
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	10	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	80	20	60
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	1,300	690	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	1,250	660	590
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	23,545	11,990	11,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	4,750	2,530	2,215
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	205	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	2,010	1,115	900
Armenian	1,735	880	860	255	135	120
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	10	10	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	180	100	85
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	65	40	20
Israeli	765	410	355	50	35	15
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	45	25	20
Kazakh	165	80	85	20	10	10
Kurd	890	495	395	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	10	0	10
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	880	455	425
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	110	60	55
Pashtun	230	115	110	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	240	110	130
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	10	10	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	710	340	365
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	25	10	20
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	75	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	15	0	10
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	10,795	5,700	5,095
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	1,335	705	635
Bengali	1,055	530	525	810	410	405
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	4,520	2,440	2,085
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	75	35	40
Kashmiri	55	20	30	65	45	25
Nepali	910	450	460	40	20	20
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	2,020	1,025	990
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	490	310	180
Sinhalese	290	150	140	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	1,570	805	770
Tamil	965	480	485	280	140	140
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	205	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	7,895	3,670	4,225
Burmese	630	310	320	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	915	460	460
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	3,500	1,595	1,905
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	345	125	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	10	10	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	175	65	110
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	155	65	90
Laotian	885	415	470	220	115	100
Malaysian	520	195	325	25	10	20
Mongolian	355	190	160	30	20	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	10	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	20	0	20
Thai	780	280	505	40	20	20
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	3,495	1,730	1,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	345	200	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	340	200	145
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	85	40	50
Australian	1,490	680	810	45	30	20
New Zealander	490	275	220	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	20	10	15
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	52,290	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	14,555	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	37,735	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	52,290	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	6,790	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	825	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	19,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	19,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	32,760	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	10,710	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	4,135	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	2,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	52,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	50,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	52,290	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	46,555	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	27,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	15,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	940	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	1,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	52,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	47,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	35,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	52,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	2,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	11,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	10,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	8,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	3,440	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	52,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	35,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	14,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,139	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,269	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	399,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	409,749	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	37,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	92,610	46,175	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	21,140	9,980	11,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	18,030	9,560	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	53,445	26,635	26,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	8,955	5,215	3,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	6,455	3,540	2,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	2,505	1,680	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	13,850	7,010	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	3,690	1,640	2,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	26,945	12,760	14,185
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	15,845	7,555	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	2,335	1,075	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	430	180	255
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	7,130	3,255	3,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	1,205	690	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	65,355	33,605	31,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	10,445	5,370	5,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	10,735	5,980	4,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	44,175	22,250	21,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	6,985	4,055	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	5,110	2,815	2,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	1,870	1,240	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	10,210	5,425	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	2,940	1,330	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	24,040	11,445	12,595
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	13,680	6,610	7,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	2,115	960	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	390	160	235
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	6,745	3,100	3,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	1,110	615	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	92,610	46,170	46,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	39,170	19,540	19,630
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,805	690	2,115
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,805	690	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	5,010	2,435	2,570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	650	470	180
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	4,360	1,965	2,395
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	4,875	2,155	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	810	235	570
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	390	135	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	1,810	840	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	370	245	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	135	85	55
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	480	275	200
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	870	340	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	7,870	2,850	5,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	135	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	1,595	505	1,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	910	125	785
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	1,195	485	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	220	55	165
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,090	320	765
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	2,735	1,335	1,400
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	10,340	4,665	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	725	175	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	9,600	4,475	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	2,835	1,540	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	1,115	470	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	405	190	215
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	950	645	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	80	55	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	2,820	2,085	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	2,180	1,750	425
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	340	235	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	8,365	7,155	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	745	355	390
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	3,040	2,515	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,245	1,110	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,325	1,280	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,270	1,205	60
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	740	690	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	545	275	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	370	185	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	180	90	90
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	5,460	1,340	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	415	210	200
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	4,940	1,090	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	110	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	2,500	1,445	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,605	660	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	455	375	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	420	390	35
Other	100	35	65	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	21,180	11,355	9,825
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,340	580	1,755
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,340	585	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	4,335	2,160	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	525	380	140
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	3,810	1,775	2,035
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	3,755	1,705	2,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	690	225	465
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	340	130	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	1,235	625	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	300	195	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	80	40	35
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	415	240	170
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	680	260	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	6,685	2,495	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	1,375	460	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	1,085	450	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	170	50	125
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	910	285	625
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	2,310	1,145	1,170
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	8,700	3,945	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	650	155	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	8,040	3,775	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	2,090	1,150	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	980	415	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	155	110	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	785	520	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	2,475	1,840	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,940	1,555	380
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	230	65	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	285	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	6,905	5,860	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	710	350	360
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	2,675	2,200	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	975	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	980	955	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,000	950	50
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	565	530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	475	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	180	90	90
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	4,405	1,115	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	3,960	890	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	90	30	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	1,995	1,170	825
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,285	530	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	350	300	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	345	325	20
Other	95	40	60	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	92,610	46,170	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	39,170	19,540	19,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	53,445	26,635	26,815
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	41,420	20,055	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	40,150	19,430	20,720
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	1,270	625	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	12,025	6,575	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	305	190	120
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	120	40	80
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	625	420	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	200	90	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	215	85	130
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	2,845	1,490	1,355
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	7,710	4,265	3,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	21,185	11,350	9,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	44,175	22,250	21,920
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	33,790	16,680	17,105
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	32,710	16,115	16,590
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	1,080	560	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	10,380	5,575	4,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	240	145	100
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	115	35	80
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	420	245	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	190	75	115
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	2,515	1,285	1,225
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	6,730	3,705	3,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	92,610	46,170	46,445
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	60,340	32,110	28,230
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	54,295	28,645	25,645
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	6,050	3,465	2,580
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	32,270	14,060	18,210
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	65.2	69.5	60.8
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	58.6	62.0	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	10.0	10.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	92,610	46,170	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	32,305	14,165	18,140
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	60,305	32,005	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	25,145	14,140	11,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	35,160	17,870	17,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	60,340	32,110	28,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	2,605	1,365	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	57,740	30,745	26,990
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	51,530	26,985	24,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	6,205	3,755	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	60,340	32,110	28,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	2,605	1,365	1,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	57,735	30,745	26,990
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	4,340	2,590	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	8,855	3,445	5,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	4,540	3,560	980
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	7,990	2,640	5,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	4,135	2,190	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	16,140	8,745	7,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	4,505	4,310	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	255	185	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	3,580	2,270	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	60,345	32,110	28,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	2,605	1,365	1,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	57,735	30,745	26,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	230	140	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	40	25	20
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	235	135	95
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	1,550	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	5,660	3,805	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,030	1,380	645
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	6,470	3,285	3,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,190	1,780	410
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	2,860	1,750	1,105
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	2,105	1,065	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	815	495	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	5,390	3,125	2,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	55	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	3,435	2,040	1,395
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	5,550	2,130	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	6,520	1,505	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,915	985	925
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	5,580	3,310	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	3,020	1,300	1,725
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,095	1,085	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	54,295	28,650	25,645
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	3,385	1,780	1,605
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	175	110	60
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	4,645	3,200	1,440
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	46,090	23,560	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	46,095	23,555	22,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	38,330	18,935	19,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	2,595	1,530	1,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	5,015	2,970	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	150	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	50,735	26,760	23,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	18,630	12,220	6,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,270	475	790
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	23,585	10,465	13,120
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	3,930	1,680	2,240
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	2,825	1,610	1,215
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	500	300	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	50,735	26,760	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	5,760	3,000	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	16,275	8,915	7,355
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	17,780	9,455	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	6,655	3,190	3,460
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	4,255	2,190	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	50,735	26,760	23,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	2,510	1,810	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	6,665	3,965	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	13,020	6,165	6,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	12,595	5,680	6,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	7,655	3,925	3,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	8,280	5,210	3,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	62,850	33,280	29,570
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	53,950	28,340	25,615
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	52,745	27,680	25,065
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	10,935	6,435	4,500
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	41,805	21,240	20,565
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	1,210	655	555
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	1,205	655	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	310	160	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	165	60	110	270	135	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	25	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	570	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	10	10	10
Russian	155	45	110	0	10	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	185	120	65
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	185	125	65
Bengali	10	10	0	35	30	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	15	15	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	85	60	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	35	15	15
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	35	25	10
Portuguese	130	80	45	25	10	15
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	190	120	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	0	10
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	205	85	115
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	200	90	115
Cantonese	560	315	245	110	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	8,900	4,945	3,950
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	7,445	4,125	3,320
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	455	305	155
French and non-official language	175	80	95	460	235	220
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	540	280	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	62,850	33,280	29,570
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	35,790	18,540	17,250
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	18,685	10,070	8,615
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	5,500	3,005	2,490
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,965	1,125	835
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,965	1,130	835
English and French	160	60	100	75	50	25
English and non-official language	440	200	245	615	335	275
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	220	150	75
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	108,190	54,240	53,950
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	90,795	45,310	45,485
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	17,395	8,930	8,470
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	12,755	6,515	6,245
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	4,635	2,415	2,225
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	2,490	1,315	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	2,110	1,120	990
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	385	195	190
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	2,140	1,100	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	102,975	51,635	51,345
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	54,230	26,775	27,455
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	48,745	24,860	23,890
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	31,690	16,190	15,500
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	17,055	8,665	8,395
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	7,645	3,785	3,860
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	6,760	3,285	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	885	495	385
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	9,410	4,880	4,530