Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Rivière-des-Mille-Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Rivière-des-Mille-Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Rivière-des-Mille-Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	102,346	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	102,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	41,700	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	40,824	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	888.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	115.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	102,350	50,215	52,130
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	17,820	9,185	8,630
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	5,430	2,810	2,620
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	6,285	3,215	3,065
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	6,105	3,160	2,945
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	68,750	33,995	34,755
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	6,705	3,465	3,235
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	6,940	3,560	3,375
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	5,340	2,755	2,580
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	5,340	2,580	2,760
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	6,430	3,140	3,285
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	6,525	3,180	3,350
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	7,250	3,530	3,720
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	8,860	4,300	4,560
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	8,605	4,195	4,415
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	6,760	3,290	3,470
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	15,775	7,035	8,745
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	5,665	2,660	3,010
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	4,325	1,985	2,335
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	2,565	1,170	1,390
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,740	705	1,040
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,485	515	970
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,015	385	630
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	375	105	270
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	85	25	60
100 years and over	275	35	245	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	17.4	18.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	67.2	67.7	66.7
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	15.4	14.0	16.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	40.5	39.5	41.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	41.9	40.6	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	40,825	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	23,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	415	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	16,925	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,560	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	1,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	11,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	40,825	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	10,685	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	14,030	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	6,770	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	6,275	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	3,065	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	101,300	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	84,525	41,030	43,495
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	49,280	24,635	24,640
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	29,960	15,005	14,960
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	19,320	9,635	9,685
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	35,245	16,395	18,855
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	24,320	12,870	11,450
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,245	535	710
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	5,820	2,145	3,675
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	3,860	840	3,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	29,530	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	14,375	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	6,615	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,465	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	29,530	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	24,275	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	14,620	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	5,250	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,805	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	24,275	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	11,215	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	13,065	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	4,940	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	5,725	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	5,250	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,165	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,675	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	14,795	6,795	7,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	40,825	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	28,575	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	10,815	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	17,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	11,775	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	10,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,090	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	101,975	50,085	51,895
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	3,495	1,835	1,660
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	42,940	19,150	23,790
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	54,660	28,625	26,035
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	880	470	410
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	101,975	50,085	51,895
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	10,255	5,290	4,965
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	88,500	43,160	45,340
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	2,360	1,175	1,185
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	865	460	405
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	11,435	5,875	5,555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	11.2	11.7	10.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	101,975	50,085	51,890
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	99,715	48,970	50,740
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	90,425	44,310	46,115
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	6,750	3,450	3,295
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	83,680	40,855	42,820
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	9,290	4,665	4,625
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	9,280	4,660	4,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	1,355	685	665
Berber languages	920	505	415	100	50	50
Kabyle	615	330	285	55	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	45	25	20
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	1,250	635	615
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	1,190	610	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	60	25	30
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	240	115	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	175	90	85
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	60	15	45
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	5	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	5	5	5
Malay	430	165	260	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	35	5	30
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	260	120	140
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	240	110	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	20	10	10
Kannada	220	115	105	0	5	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	0	0	5
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	15	10	10
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	6,560	3,380	3,185
Albanian	715	345	370	10	0	5
Armenian	525	270	260	145	85	60
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	510	240	270
Baltic languages	495	215	280	0	0	0
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5	5	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	505	235	265
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	105	55	55
Croatian	1,195	565	630	15	10	5
Czech	1,020	450	565	15	5	10
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	110	45	60
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	200	95	105
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	10	5	0
Slovak	635	285	350	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	5	5	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	2,205	1,130	1,075
Afrikaans	175	85	85	0	0	0
Danish	345	160	185	5	0	0
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	40	15	25
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	160	75	85
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	10	5	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	1,975	1,025	955
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	345	190	160
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	65	35	30
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	5	0	5
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	5	0	0
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	0	5	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	10	5	5
Sindhi	265	120	145	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	5	5	5
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	30	15	10
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	130	65	70
Kurdish	735	390	340	5	5	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	110	50	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	3,150	1,635	1,515
Catalan	35	20	15	5	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	770	440	330
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	395	185	205
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	595	300	300
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	1,385	700	680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	5	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	175	75	100
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	5	5	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	5	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	40	15	25
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	10	0	10
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	0	5	5
Wolof	275	135	140	10	5	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	20	10	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	190	75	115
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	190	75	115
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	35	15	15
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	140	55	90
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	275	125	155
Lao	470	215	250	270	120	145
Thai	400	100	300	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	35	10	20
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	5	5	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	30	10	20
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	60	30	30
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	5	5	0
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	60	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	0	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	2,260	1,115	1,150
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	1,220	610	615
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	255	125	130
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	635	305	330
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	155	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	101,975	50,080	51,895
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	98,755	48,485	50,270
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	93,710	45,915	47,795
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	8,065	4,080	3,990
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	85,645	41,835	43,810
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	5,045	2,575	2,470
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	5,045	2,575	2,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	545	265	285
Berber languages	475	240	230	35	15	15
Kabyle	385	195	185	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	510	250	265
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	455	225	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	55	25	30
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	115	60	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	90	45	45
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	55	20	35
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	50	20	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	5	5	0
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	5	5	5
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	3,945	2,050	1,890
Albanian	320	150	165	5	0	5
Armenian	250	115	135	85	50	40
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	280	140	140
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	280	135	140
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	90	45	45
Croatian	430	190	235	0	0	0
Czech	235	115	125	5	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	30	10	15
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	140	70	70
Serbian	1,490	755	735	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	1,960	1,020	935
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	20	10	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	1,935	1,010	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	115	55	55
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	25	10	10
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	5	5	5
Gujarati	620	315	305	0	0	0
Hindi	1,310	660	655	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	0	0	5
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	10	10	5
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	95	45	45
Kurdish	435	230	205	10	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	1,415	740	675
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	75	40	35
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	120	60	65
Romanian	1,865	875	985	425	215	210
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	795	435	360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	15	0	5
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	5
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	25	15	15
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	115	55	60
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	115	55	65
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	20	15	10
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	85	35	50
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	170	80	90
Lao	225	100	125	170	80	90
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	20	10	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	15	10	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	3,220	1,600	1,625
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	1,320	670	650
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	400	205	195
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	1,135	540	590
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	365	180	185
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	101,975	50,085	51,895
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	87,140	42,570	44,575
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	7,770	4,040	3,730
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	3,645	1,815	1,825
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	2,595	1,255	1,345
Aboriginal	565	220	350	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	2,600	1,255	1,340
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	245	125	115
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	360	180	180
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	205	90	110
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	83,495	40,670	42,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	80,070	39,000	41,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	36,766	43,292	31,170
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	80,105	39,000	41,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	32,258	37,028	27,949
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	72,955	36,495	36,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	33,398	40,512	26,926
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	58,560	25,920	32,640
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	6,571	4,884	7,503
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	61,455	31,700	29,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	34,195	40,056	29,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	83,490	40,635	42,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	80,205	38,950	41,250
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	45,823	54,414	37,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	80,245	38,955	41,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	37,137	42,846	31,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	73,195	36,485	36,710
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	43,579	52,888	34,327
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	58,405	25,765	32,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,310	7,368	9,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	61,455	31,650	29,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	43,130	50,027	35,808
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	83,495	40,640	42,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	27,725	15,170	12,555
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	51,452	58,353	44,848
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	60,313	68,311	50,647
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	86.6	90.8	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	72.2	74.8	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	13.4	9.2	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	83,495	40,665	42,825
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,425	1,665	1,760
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	80,070	39,000	41,070
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	9,320	3,935	5,385
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	13,010	4,905	8,110
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	10,885	4,470	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	10,160	4,625	5,540
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	9,355	4,570	4,780
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	7,380	3,820	3,560
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	5,400	3,050	2,345
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	4,420	2,595	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,040	1,895	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,900	1,280	620
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	5,195	3,860	1,335
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	3,540	2,580	960
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,655	1,280	375
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	83,495	40,670	42,830
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,390	1,665	1,725
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	80,105	39,005	41,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	9,800	4,030	5,765
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	13,670	5,210	8,460
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	13,505	5,750	7,755
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	13,430	6,445	6,985
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	10,610	5,545	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	7,305	4,160	3,145
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	4,930	2,980	1,945
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	2,565	1,695	870
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	4,295	3,190	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,385	985	395
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	865	640	225
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	2,050	1,565	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	83,495	40,670	42,825
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	22,045	8,970	13,075
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	61,450	31,700	29,755
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	73.6	77.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	7,670	4,080	3,590
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	4,605	2,025	2,575
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	8,655	3,755	4,905
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	6,985	2,960	4,020
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	6,780	3,000	3,775
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	6,105	2,935	3,175
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	5,110	2,715	2,395
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,025	2,350	1,670
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	3,715	2,185	1,530
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	7,800	5,695	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,285	1,580	705
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,520	1,065	455
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	3,990	3,050	945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	40,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	73,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	62,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	10,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	35,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	31,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	30,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	89,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	75,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	40,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	72,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	10,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	42,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	35,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	30,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	106,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	86,373	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	40,825	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	3,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	13,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	4,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	3,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	40,825	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	2,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	2,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	2,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	4,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	8,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	4,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	2,270	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	2,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	29,380	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	90,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	75,842	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	10,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	77,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	64,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	13,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	97,615	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	5,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	60,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	52,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	29,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	107,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	86,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	10,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	90,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	73,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	13,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	136,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	108,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	5,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	68,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	57,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	13,045	6,055	6,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	33,495	37,791	30,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	29,933	32,659	27,497
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	12,920	5,935	6,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	40,462	44,866	36,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	33,724	36,286	31,546
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	101,300	49,845	51,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	49,805	23,630	26,175
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	5,450	2,590	2,860
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	8,660	3,720	4,945
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	11,390	5,400	5,990
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	12,055	5,890	6,170
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	12,245	6,030	6,210
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	51,500	26,210	25,280
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	12,185	6,135	6,045
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	12,115	6,105	6,015
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	11,260	5,830	5,430
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	9,100	4,610	4,485
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	6,835	3,530	3,305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	101,300	49,845	51,460
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	21,725	11,205	10,515
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	6,640	3,450	3,190
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	64,710	31,905	32,810
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	14,865	6,730	8,135
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	9,295	4,010	5,290
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,065	1,065	1,000
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	675	355	325
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	5,115	2,345	2,770
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	2,115	595	1,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	9.2	8.0	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	9.5	9.5	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	10.2	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	7.9	7.3	8.4
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	14.2	8.8	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	6,940	3,110	3,830
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,355	700	655
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	420	210	215
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	4,235	2,055	2,175
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	1,355	355	1,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	6.9	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	6.2	6.2	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	6.3	6.1	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	6.5	6.4	6.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	9.1	5.3	12.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	101,300	49,845	51,455
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	100,435	49,410	51,025
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	57,985	30,290	27,695
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	96,895	47,510	49,380
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	14,985	7,300	7,685
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	14,980	7,295	7,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	2,205	1,135	1,070
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	110	40	70
Kabyle	925	470	450	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	60	10	45
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	2,135	1,115	1,025
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	10	0	10
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	1,975	1,005	970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	155	110	45
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	465	250	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	350	190	155
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	130	65	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	125	45	80
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	20	10	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	10	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	15	0	10
Malay	705	310	400	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	695	285	410
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	680	275	405
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	15	10	10
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	10	0	10
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	10,700	5,310	5,390
Albanian	870	425	440	15	10	15
Armenian	745	395	350	160	70	90
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	540	265	275
Baltic languages	570	245	320	0	10	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	10	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	535	255	275
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	140	70	70
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	25	10	15
Czech	1,435	615	820	15	10	10
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	110	50	55
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	250	115	135
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	2,765	1,445	1,315
Afrikaans	455	225	225	0	0	0
Danish	495	235	260	10	0	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	50	25	25
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	450	220	225
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	10	10	10
Swedish	645	320	330	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	15	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	535	295	240
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	240	145	90
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	90	50	40
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	0	0	10
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	45	25	20
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	10	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	30	20	10
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	25	10	15
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	30	20	10
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	170	105	60
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	10	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	6,670	3,180	3,480
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	1,470	815	655
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	645	300	340
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	615	315	305
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	4,290	1,920	2,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	335	145	190
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	10	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	15	10	10
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	85	35	50
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	25	10	20
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	15	0	0
Wolof	710	335	370	45	15	25
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	105	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	10	10	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	105	45	65
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	45	15	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	55	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	250	105	140
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	245	105	140
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	55	25	30
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	195	90	100
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	375	170	210
Lao	590	265	325	320	145	180
Thai	730	285	445	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	70	30	45
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	70	25	45
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	85	30	55
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	0	0	10
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	80	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	101,300	49,840	51,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	99,605	49,015	50,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	21,590	11,235	10,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	78,015	37,780	40,235
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	1,700	830	865
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	101,300	49,845	51,460
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	92,620	45,540	47,085
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	8,405	4,110	4,290
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	2,095	1,090	1,005
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	1,180	545	635
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	1,640	805	830
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	2,700	1,310	1,385
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	1,275	645	625
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	1,425	665	755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	790	350	440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	280	195	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	8,405	4,110	4,295
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,040	475	565
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	1,605	830	775
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	1,795	865	935
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	3,580	1,790	1,785
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	385	150	235
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	8,400	4,110	4,295
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	2,015	965	1,050
Brazil	1,290	600	695	100	45	60
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	230	110	115
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	110	30	85
Guyana	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	445	175	270
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	10	0	10
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	145	45	105
Peru	1,165	550	615	80	40	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	10	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	460	285	170
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	415	225	190
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	3,000	1,575	1,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	0	0	0
Croatia	1,020	500	520	10	10	0
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	935	490	440
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	140	60	80
Greece	990	530	460	105	60	45
Hungary	885	465	430	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	0	0	0
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	260	165	100
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	20	10	15
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	55	35	20
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	165	65	105
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	495	285	210
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	60	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	10	0	10
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	175	95	80
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	495	245	250
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	1,610	765	845
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	265	130	140
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	130	75	55
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	555	285	270
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	0	0	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	650	280	370
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	1,770	805	970
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	55	20	30
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	215	50	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	0	0	0
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	55	35	20
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	10	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	25	15	15
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	440	235	205
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	35	30	10
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	75	20	55
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	110	50	55
Taiwan	880	370	515	20	10	10
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	605	270	335
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	790	355	440
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	240	115	120
Brazil	200	115	80	35	10	30
Colombia	515	235	280	30	25	0
Cuba	220	105	115	30	20	10
Haiti	1,780	795	990	90	25	65
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	10	0	0
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	200	80	125
France	655	335	315	120	55	65
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	10	0	10
Romania	240	110	130	30	15	15
Russian Federation	420	160	260	15	10	10
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	25	10	15
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	225	105	125
Algeria	390	170	220	45	20	20
Cameroon	755	410	350	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	10	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	20	15	10
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	10
Morocco	485	230	250	40	10	30
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	10	10	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	90	60	35
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	120	45	70
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	10
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	25	15	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	20	0	15
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	45	25	20
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	101,300	49,840	51,455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	8,920	4,435	4,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	10,875	5,480	5,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	81,510	39,930	41,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	6,505	3,125	3,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	3,405	1,750	1,660
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	1,570	1,040	530
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	1,835	710	1,125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,955	825	1,130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	1,115	550	565
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	30	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	101,300	49,840	51,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	1,105	490	615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	1,025	460	565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	460	215	255
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	555	245	310
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	70	25	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	100,190	49,355	50,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	101,300	49,840	51,460
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	315	140	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	100,985	49,700	51,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	101,300	49,840	51,460
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	675	295	375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	655	285	365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	535	235	300
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	120	45	75
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	2,980	1,320	1,660
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	2,945	1,310	1,635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	2,595	1,165	1,435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	345	145	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	97,645	48,225	49,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	101,300	49,845	51,460
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	7,280	3,460	3,820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	245	130	110
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	420	165	260
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	2,270	1,015	1,260
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	110	35	75
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	1,200	580	625
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	1,585	805	780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	995	500	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	140	80	65
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	30	20	15
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	55	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	220	100	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	94,020	46,385	47,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	101,300	49,845	51,460
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	3,650	1,615	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	3,185	1,420	1,760
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	10	0	0
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	510	210	300
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	65,680	31,890	33,795
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	505	255	250
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	695	320	370
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	62,650	30,445	32,210
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	40	10	30
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	0	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	35	15	15
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	2,790	1,360	1,425
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	44,475	22,385	22,095
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	11,425	5,695	5,730
Channel Islander	115	35	75	35	20	10
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	3,570	1,790	1,780
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	6,890	3,360	3,525
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	3,170	1,745	1,425
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	160	95	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	585	280	305
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	27,125	13,615	13,510
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	200	105	95
Corsican	95	70	25	10	0	10
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	27,020	13,555	13,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	3,835	1,915	1,915
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	255	120	130
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	1,130	570	560
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	310	125	185
Flemish	545	285	260	15	10	10
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	1,965	970	995
Luxembourger	170	95	75	20	20	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	295	170	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	225	95	125
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	15	10	10
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	10	0	10
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	15	10	0
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	105	50	55
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	55	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	25	0	20
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	3,605	1,740	1,870
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	190	85	105
Byelorussian	985	475	515	10	0	10
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	60	30	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	50	20	30
Estonian	985	440	545	0	0	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	1,195	550	645
Latvian	1,180	505	680	15	15	0
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	40	15	20
Moldovan	520	235	285	50	15	30
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	910	450	460
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	925	510	415
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	325	170	155
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	65	20	40
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	475	220	255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	0	0	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	8,105	4,260	3,840
Albanian	1,190	580	605	15	0	10
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	10	10	0
Catalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	45	20	30
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	960	530	435
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	5,210	2,760	2,450
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	0	0
Maltese	705	340	370	0	0	0
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	1,080	535	545
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	35	20	10
Sicilian	310	140	170	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	15	10	10
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,135	560	575
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	35	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	1,195	660	535
Basque	395	210	185	130	70	55
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	975	535	435
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	95	50	45
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	1,495	670	825
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	15	10	10
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	110	55	50
Dominican	960	435	530	80	45	35
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	1,115	470	645
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	130	60	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	10
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	10	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	35	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	50	20	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	1,825	910	915
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	80	40	45
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	35	15	20
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	25	15	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	100	55	50
Chilean	1,395	695	695	165	100	65
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	240	110	130
Costa Rican	205	85	115	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	45	30	20
Guatemalan	580	205	375	85	40	45
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	10	0	10
Hispanic	420	225	195	10	10	0
Honduran	350	115	230	40	25	10
Maya	435	225	210	10	0	10
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	450	255	200
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	25	10	15
Panamanian	130	65	65	35	25	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	150	70	75
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	290	110	180
Uruguayan	140	60	85	70	35	30
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	60	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	25	10	15
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	2,705	1,265	1,435
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	640	290	350
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	15	10	15
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	95	60	35
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	120	55	65
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	120	50	75
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	10	10	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	15	0	15
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	0	10	0
Guinean	625	285	335	120	50	70
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	40	25	20
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	15	0	10
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	0	0	0
Peulh	200	95	105	15	0	15
Senegalese	890	390	500	75	30	45
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	60	20	35
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	0	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	1,555	750	810
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	270	135	140
Berber	1,825	975	850	150	65	85
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	245	125	120
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	10	0	10
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	785	360	420
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	135	75	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	200	75	125
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	30	10	20
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	10	0	10
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	40	25	15
Mauritian	385	175	210	35	10	30
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	50	15	30
Seychellois	30	10	20	10	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	0	0	0
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	10	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	15	0	10
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	360	165	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	360	165	190
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	4,300	2,140	2,160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	2,220	1,140	1,075
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	75	40	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	275	150	125
Armenian	1,735	880	860	235	110	125
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	105	70	30
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	0	0	0
Israeli	765	410	355	125	70	55
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	10	0	10
Kazakh	165	80	85	10	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	1,100	550	550
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	10	0	10
Pashtun	230	115	110	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	250	130	125
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	135	60	75
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	35	20	15
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	270	155	120
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	10	0	10
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	195	105	85
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	35	30	0
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	15	10	10
Sinhalese	290	150	140	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	20	10	10
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	1,820	850	970
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	455	240	210
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	725	325	400
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	135	45	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	50	25	30
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	30	20	10
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	35	20	15
Laotian	885	415	470	415	205	210
Malaysian	520	195	325	10	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	25	10	10
Thai	780	280	505	115	45	65
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	280	140	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	35	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	35	25	15
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	20	0	15
Australian	1,490	680	810	0	0	10
New Zealander	490	275	220	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	10	0	15
Fijian	55	20	35	10	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	40,825	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	29,410	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	11,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	40,825	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	4,130	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	36,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	40,825	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	3,345	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	12,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	14,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	10,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	40,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	10,765	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	5,885	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	4,940	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	5,830	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	13,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	40,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	40,480	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	40,825	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	39,675	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	40,820	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	5,570	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	13,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	8,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	7,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	2,615	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	2,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	40,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	38,545	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	40,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	23,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	16,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	40,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	785	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	4,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	7,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	9,505	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	9,040	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	6,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,750	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	40,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	33,730	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	7,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	6,425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	29,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	65.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,157	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	274,562	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	302,698	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	11,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	814	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	83,495	40,640	42,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	15,525	8,180	7,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	20,340	9,325	11,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	47,630	23,130	24,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	14,190	8,420	5,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	10,200	5,230	4,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	3,995	3,195	805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	15,975	6,980	8,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	3,185	1,320	1,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	14,280	6,410	7,870
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	10,060	4,475	5,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,280	490	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	315	130	185
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	2,250	1,100	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	370	215	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	55,010	26,865	28,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	6,445	3,685	2,760
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	11,750	5,530	6,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	36,815	17,645	19,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	10,915	6,235	4,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	7,915	3,850	4,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	3,005	2,390	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	11,535	5,145	6,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	2,375	1,010	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	11,985	5,255	6,730
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	8,480	3,695	4,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,000	350	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	270	105	165
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,895	915	985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	335	190	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	83,495	40,640	42,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	35,865	17,505	18,365
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,460	780	2,675
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,460	780	2,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,940	840	1,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	390	265	125
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,555	575	975
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	2,720	1,060	1,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	365	80	280
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	95	40	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	1,570	645	925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	95	70	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	150	80	75
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	175	85	95
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	270	60	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	4,235	1,190	3,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	480	145	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,110	90	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	750	250	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	85	15	70
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	615	125	485
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,155	555	600
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	11,165	4,170	6,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	435	100	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	10,715	4,065	6,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,715	940	775
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	505	180	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	330	225	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	380	175	205
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	430	340	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	65	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,870	1,285	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,580	1,175	410
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	135	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	120	70	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	30	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	10,330	9,515	815
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	325	170	155
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,760	1,490	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,900	1,705	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,570	2,500	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	2,405	2,340	65
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,370	1,310	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	545	285	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	395	185	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	155	95	55
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	5,510	920	4,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	355	175	180
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	5,080	695	4,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	4,140	2,140	2,000
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	2,090	500	1,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	1,125	830	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	910	795	115
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	55,010	26,865	28,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	18,195	9,215	8,975
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,380	460	1,920
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,380	460	1,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,530	660	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	320	220	100
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,210	440	765
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,625	615	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	270	55	215
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	70	35	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	810	340	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	60	45	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	110	50	60
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	120	60	60
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	195	25	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	3,455	955	2,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	415	135	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	935	65	870
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	610	185	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	45	15	30
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	480	95	385
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	940	455	485
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	9,050	3,290	5,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	360	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	8,670	3,210	5,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,115	630	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	430	160	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	200	130	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	90	45	40
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	345	275	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,635	1,110	525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,405	1,035	370
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	120	20	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	100	55	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	8,050	7,305	745
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	280	140	145
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,545	1,290	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,490	1,320	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,865	1,800	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,840	1,780	60
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,030	970	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	425	230	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	285	135	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	145	90	55
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	4,260	725	3,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	265	125	140
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	3,920	560	3,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	70	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	3,285	1,660	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,605	330	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	895	655	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	780	670	100
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	83,495	40,640	42,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	35,870	17,505	18,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	47,625	23,130	24,495
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	45,100	21,755	23,340
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	44,075	21,230	22,850
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	1,020	530	495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	2,530	1,375	1,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	185	130	55
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	20	0	20
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	85	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	45	25	20
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	595	355	240
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,590	805	790
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	55,005	26,865	28,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	18,195	9,215	8,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	36,815	17,645	19,165
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	34,795	16,590	18,205
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	34,040	16,235	17,800
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	755	355	400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	2,015	1,055	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	125	80	40
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	20	0	20
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	50	25	20
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	455	260	190
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	1,310	645	670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	83,490	40,635	42,855
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	57,020	29,170	27,850
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	53,400	27,185	26,220
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	3,615	1,985	1,630
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	26,475	11,470	15,005
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	68.3	71.8	65.0
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	64.0	66.9	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.3	6.8	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	83,495	40,640	42,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	24,855	10,600	14,260
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	58,635	30,040	28,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	28,325	15,600	12,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	30,315	14,440	15,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.2	43.4	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	57,020	29,170	27,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,175	590	585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	55,845	28,580	27,265
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	49,405	24,655	24,750
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	6,440	3,925	2,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	57,020	29,170	27,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,175	585	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	55,845	28,575	27,265
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	6,025	3,995	2,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	10,040	3,005	7,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	3,945	3,110	830
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	3,545	625	2,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	6,360	1,680	4,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,585	655	925
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	13,700	6,090	7,610
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	7,875	7,335	545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	440	385	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	2,325	1,695	625
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	57,015	29,165	27,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,175	590	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	55,845	28,580	27,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	450	315	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	105	95	15
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	450	280	170
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	4,160	3,545	620
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	6,505	4,625	1,880
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,910	1,910	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	7,265	3,300	3,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	3,135	2,175	965
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,470	895	575
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	2,210	835	1,375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	920	505	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	4,035	2,115	1,920
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,220	1,320	905
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	3,920	1,085	2,835
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	6,475	1,035	5,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,145	625	520
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	3,335	1,435	1,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,360	1,070	1,290
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,735	1,415	1,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	53,405	27,185	26,220
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	3,695	1,740	1,960
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	125	105	25
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	4,970	3,855	1,115
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	44,610	21,490	23,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	44,615	21,490	23,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	8,895	3,825	5,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	4,765	1,715	3,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	30,840	15,900	14,940
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	115	55	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	49,585	25,345	24,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	40,150	20,915	19,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,705	745	960
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	5,220	2,430	2,795
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,715	735	980
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	370	280	95
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	415	245	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	49,585	25,345	24,240
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	11,880	4,965	6,915
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	14,315	7,225	7,080
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	11,125	6,420	4,705
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	5,610	3,180	2,435
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	6,655	3,560	3,100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	49,585	25,345	24,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	5,515	4,260	1,250
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	10,475	6,170	4,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	13,075	5,620	7,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	7,815	2,850	4,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	5,040	2,085	2,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	7,675	4,360	3,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	60,090	30,700	29,390
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	55,540	28,190	27,350
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	55,085	27,930	27,155
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	5,265	2,955	2,310
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	49,820	24,975	24,845
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	455	265	190
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	460	260	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	430	250	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	315	150	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	310	145	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	105	95	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	105	95	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	0	0	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	4,545	2,510	2,040
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	4,370	2,430	1,935
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	45	25	20
French and non-official language	175	80	95	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	75	25	50
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	60,090	30,700	29,385
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	36,590	18,050	18,545
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	19,265	10,260	9,010
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	3,740	2,140	1,595
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	350	180	175
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	350	180	170
English and French	160	60	100	20	0	15
English and non-official language	440	200	245	80	50	35
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	100,300	49,310	50,990
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	91,120	44,835	46,285
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	9,180	4,475	4,710
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	3,415	1,585	1,835
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	5,770	2,890	2,875
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	5,440	2,675	2,765
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	5,340	2,625	2,715
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	95	50	50
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	330	220	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	95,750	46,970	48,780
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	65,895	32,445	33,455
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	29,850	14,525	15,330
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	11,575	5,605	5,965
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	18,280	8,915	9,360
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	17,405	8,445	8,950
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	17,120	8,300	8,820
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	285	150	140
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	875	470	405