Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Région de l'Outaouais Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	382,604	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	369,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	190,236	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	163,137	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	30,808.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	382,605	188,195	194,410
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	67,900	34,725	33,170
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	22,650	11,540	11,110
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	23,925	12,210	11,720
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	21,325	10,980	10,345
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	256,390	126,600	129,790
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	21,170	10,820	10,355
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	23,205	11,650	11,555
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	23,015	11,400	11,625
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	24,375	11,835	12,545
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	25,565	12,455	13,115
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	25,180	12,500	12,675
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	26,150	12,840	13,305
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	31,110	15,350	15,760
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	30,870	15,005	15,870
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	25,745	12,750	12,995
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	58,310	26,870	31,445
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	21,110	10,380	10,730
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	15,105	7,370	7,740
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	9,740	4,475	5,265
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	6,435	2,730	3,705
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	5,920	1,910	4,010
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	3,915	1,395	2,520
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	1,580	440	1,140
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	365	70	295
100 years and over	275	35	245	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	17.7	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	67.0	67.3	66.8
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	15.2	14.3	16.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.5	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	40.3	39.6	41.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	41.2	40.5	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	163,135	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	84,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	6,530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	72,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	18,620	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	8,150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	8,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	36,200	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	425	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	50,375	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	57,300	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	24,530	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	20,695	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	10,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	376,905	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	314,700	153,465	161,240
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	179,215	89,515	89,695
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	116,555	58,205	58,355
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	62,660	31,310	31,345
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	135,485	63,945	71,540
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	90,650	48,230	42,420
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	6,055	2,735	3,325
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	22,675	9,300	13,370
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	16,105	3,675	12,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	108,560	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	57,110	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	23,480	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	19,725	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	8,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	108,560	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	88,020	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	56,700	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	31,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	20,540	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	15,205	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	5,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	88,025	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	44,395	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	43,625	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	17,455	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	18,295	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	20,535	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	12,710	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	6,025	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	69,375	33,965	35,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	163,135	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	105,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	43,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	62,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	1,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	56,210	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	50,380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	5,830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	379,030	186,855	192,175
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	32,870	17,415	15,450
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	113,235	51,605	61,625
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	231,100	117,010	114,085
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,830	825	1,010
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	379,030	186,855	192,175
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	65,960	33,585	32,380
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	301,475	147,580	153,900
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	9,845	4,915	4,930
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	1,750	780	975
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	70,885	36,040	34,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	18.7	19.3	18.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	379,035	186,855	192,175
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	369,070	181,920	187,155
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	337,655	166,580	171,075
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	53,770	27,450	26,320
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	283,885	139,125	144,755
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	31,415	15,335	16,080
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	620	280	340
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	585	260	320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	295	135	155
Atikamekw	10	5	5	10	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	40	15	25
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	220	105	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	290	130	160
Algonquin	45	15	30	280	120	155
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	30	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	25	10	15	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	30,795	15,060	15,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	7,920	4,155	3,760
Berber languages	920	505	415	550	310	240
Kabyle	615	330	285	365	200	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	180	110	75
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	285	140	145
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	10	5	5
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	270	130	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	5	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	7,060	3,690	3,365
Amharic	1,515	710	805	60	25	35
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	6,930	3,625	3,305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	15	15	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	620	300	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	215	100	110
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	405	200	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	350	90	265
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	10	5	10
Malagasy	110	55	55	50	25	30
Malay	430	165	260	35	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	220	40	180
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	10	5	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	1,230	560	675
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	125	60	65
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	1,090	495	595
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	50	30	25
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	5	5	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	40	25	15
Telugu	495	270	225	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	14,730	7,120	7,615
Albanian	715	345	370	50	20	30
Armenian	525	270	260	60	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	3,060	1,440	1,625
Baltic languages	495	215	280	30	20	10
Latvian	270	120	145	15	5	10
Lithuanian	220	90	130	15	10	10
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	3,035	1,425	1,610
Belarusan	50	30	25	10	5	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	165	85	75
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	225	105	115
Croatian	1,195	565	630	175	90	85
Czech	1,020	450	565	85	35	50
Macedonian	70	35	40	5	5	5
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	475	195	270
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	705	305	400
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	580	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	370	185	190
Slovak	635	285	350	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	15	10	5
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	165	65	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,065	465	595
Afrikaans	175	85	85	10	5	5
Danish	345	160	185	25	15	10
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	225	105	125
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	720	310	410
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	5	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	10	5	10
Swedish	305	150	155	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	20	10	15
Yiddish	180	100	80	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	165	100	65
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	1,075	575	505
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	370	200	170
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	85	45	40
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	15	5	10
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	50	25	25
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	10	5	5
Nepali	930	445	485	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	70	35	35
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	15	5	10
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	120	70	50
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	700	365	330
Kurdish	735	390	340	80	50	30
Pashto	1,050	530	520	25	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	590	300	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	9,240	4,480	4,760
Catalan	35	20	15	5	5	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	455	265	190
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	2,755	1,360	1,400
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	1,065	515	550
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	4,955	2,335	2,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	115	35	85
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	135	50	85
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	5	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	3,155	1,560	1,590
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	30	15	15
Bamanankan	145	65	80	75	35	35
Edo	40	20	20	5	5	5
Ewe	165	75	95	90	45	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	160	80	75
Ga	60	35	25	5	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	15	10	10
Igbo	205	105	100	20	15	5
Lingala	510	215	295	190	95	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	660	315	340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	500	225	275
Shona	120	45	75	10	0	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	485	240	245
Wolof	275	135	140	195	100	100
Yoruba	265	135	130	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	695	365	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	30	15	20
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	30	10	20
Sign languages	290	135	150	60	30	35
American Sign Language	90	35	55	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	1,865	855	1,010
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	1,855	855	995
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	300	140	165
Hakka	160	65	90	5	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	1,400	650	750
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	90	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	10	5	10
Burmese	235	120	115	10	5	5
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	170	65	100
Lao	470	215	250	115	55	65
Thai	400	100	300	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	5	0	5
Turkish	1,490	765	725	95	55	35
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	5	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	180	100	80
Estonian	160	80	85	10	5	5
Finnish	335	135	195	25	15	10
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	150	90	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	55	25	30
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	9,960	4,940	5,025
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	6,310	3,130	3,185
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	830	405	420
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	2,200	1,085	1,115
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	620	320	305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	379,030	186,860	192,175
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	364,770	179,995	184,770
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	348,835	172,235	176,600
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	64,475	33,020	31,450
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	284,365	139,210	145,155
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	15,935	7,765	8,165
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	265	125	140
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	260	120	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	195	90	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	20	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	160	80	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	65	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	15,670	7,640	8,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	4,290	2,155	2,140
Berber languages	475	240	230	255	130	120
Kabyle	385	195	185	200	110	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	145	70	75
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	145	70	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	3,890	1,945	1,945
Amharic	870	405	460	25	5	15
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	3,845	1,925	1,920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	10	10	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	370	185	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	125	65	60
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	250	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	5	0	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	10	0	5
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	5
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	400	170	225
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	55	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	335	145	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	30	15	15
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	25	15	10
Telugu	200	105	90	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	7,940	3,845	4,090
Albanian	320	150	165	20	10	15
Armenian	250	115	135	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	1,895	910	985
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	1,890	910	980
Belarusan	30	15	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	425	210	215	120	60	60
Bulgarian	560	265	300	165	70	90
Croatian	430	190	235	100	50	55
Czech	235	115	125	20	10	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	5	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	160	70	90
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	480	215	265
Serbian	1,490	755	735	480	250	225
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	265	135	130
Slovak	210	95	115	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	165	70	90
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	5	0	5
Dutch	195	90	105	30	10	15
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	115	50	60
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	600	300	295
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	175	95	85
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	40	20	20
Gujarati	620	315	305	5	5	5
Hindi	1,310	660	655	25	10	15
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	5	5	0
Nepali	735	360	375	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	30	15	10
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	15	10	10
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	65	35	30
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	410	205	210
Kurdish	435	230	205	65	35	30
Pashto	655	315	340	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	335	160	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	5,170	2,510	2,660
Catalan	20	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	60	35	25
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	1,160	560	595
Romanian	1,865	875	985	670	330	345
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	3,275	1,590	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	795	370	425
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	5	0	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	35	15	20
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	5	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	220	105	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	100	45	60
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	180	90	90
Wolof	100	50	55	70	30	35
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	10	5	5
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	5	5
Sign languages	400	215	185	80	40	35
American Sign Language	120	55	65	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	40	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	1,375	675	700
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	1,370	675	700
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	150	75	75
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	1,145	570	570
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	5	0
Burmese	150	70	80	5	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	65	30	35
Lao	225	100	125	60	30	30
Thai	105	35	75	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	50	25	25
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages	555	260	290	50	25	30
Estonian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	10	5
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	14,265	6,860	7,400
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	7,115	3,430	3,685
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	1,765	865	895
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	3,785	1,780	2,010
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	1,595	780	815
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	379,030	186,855	192,175
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	295,565	145,725	149,845
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	47,465	23,440	24,025
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	21,460	10,620	10,835
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	11,090	5,375	5,715
Aboriginal	565	220	350	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	10,775	5,240	5,535
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	1,350	675	680
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	1,330	660	675
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	740	355	385
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	25	20	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	309,065	151,385	157,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	297,520	145,645	151,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	37,195	40,371	34,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	297,610	145,650	151,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	32,519	34,809	30,304
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	264,810	131,850	132,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	35,056	38,731	31,386
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	221,445	101,525	119,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,164	5,887	7,986
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	217,945	110,945	107,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	35,727	38,078	33,313
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	309,055	151,375	157,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	297,445	145,485	151,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	44,868	48,842	41,064
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	297,530	145,490	152,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	36,612	39,298	34,041
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	264,845	131,810	133,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	43,267	47,915	38,662
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	221,045	101,210	119,830
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,536	7,807	9,151
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	217,940	110,750	107,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	43,044	46,332	39,646
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	309,050	151,375	157,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	104,790	54,885	49,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	54,947	57,280	52,539
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	59,659	63,144	55,827
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	85.9	88.9	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	70.3	72.2	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	14.1	11.1	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	309,065	151,385	157,685
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	11,550	5,740	5,810
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	297,515	145,645	151,875
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	34,985	16,440	18,540
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	48,980	20,910	28,070
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	39,650	17,905	21,740
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	34,960	16,900	18,065
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	32,430	15,995	16,440
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	27,665	13,815	13,845
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	22,300	11,375	10,925
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	16,680	8,585	8,090
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	12,385	6,670	5,715
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	8,600	4,790	3,815
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	18,885	12,255	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	14,945	9,480	5,460
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	3,940	2,775	1,170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	309,065	151,380	157,685
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	11,460	5,730	5,725
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	297,610	145,650	151,960
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.3	96.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	36,710	16,810	19,900
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	51,540	22,320	29,220
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	48,610	22,510	26,100
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	46,425	22,890	23,535
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	39,780	20,095	19,680
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	28,710	14,630	14,085
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	19,255	10,055	9,200
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	11,700	6,645	5,050
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	14,890	9,685	5,200
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	6,300	3,935	2,360
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	3,160	2,025	1,130
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	5,430	3,725	1,705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	309,065	151,380	157,685
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	91,125	40,440	50,685
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	217,940	110,940	107,000
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	70.5	73.3	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	25,560	13,115	12,445
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	16,075	7,250	8,825
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	29,705	13,975	15,725
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	24,680	11,925	12,750
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	22,760	11,345	11,415
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	20,475	10,205	10,265
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	19,405	9,570	9,835
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	16,120	8,165	7,950
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	12,580	6,590	5,990
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	30,595	18,800	11,795
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	9,810	5,485	4,330
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	6,690	3,960	2,735
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	14,095	9,360	4,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	67,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	57,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	50,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	36,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	31,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	112,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	86,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	72,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	81,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	66,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	50,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	43,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	35,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	112,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	99,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	80,763	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	163,135	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	1,960	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	2,425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	4,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	6,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	7,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	6,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	7,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	7,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	7,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	7,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	13,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	12,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	11,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	10,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	8,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	48,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	17,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	11,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	12,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	163,135	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	2,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	2,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	5,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	7,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	7,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	7,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	9,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	9,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	9,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	8,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	16,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	14,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	12,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	10,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	30,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	15,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	8,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	7,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	108,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	86,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	73,104	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	42,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	78,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	65,965	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	43,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	116,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	96,243	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	19,735	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	56,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	50,345	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	108,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	99,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	81,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	90,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	72,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	44,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	126,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	102,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	63,037	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	53,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	61,930	30,650	31,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	33,136	33,648	32,626
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	29,538	29,798	29,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	61,985	30,780	31,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	40,362	41,145	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	33,397	33,820	32,979
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	376,910	186,075	190,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	192,605	93,525	99,080
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	33,885	16,865	17,020
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	36,730	17,255	19,470
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	39,780	19,180	20,600
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	41,120	19,885	21,240
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	41,090	20,340	20,750
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	184,305	92,555	91,745
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	42,265	20,945	21,320
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	42,190	20,975	21,210
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	41,190	20,760	20,430
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	36,265	18,435	17,830
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	22,400	11,435	10,960
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	375,690	185,465	190,225
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	80,000	40,875	39,125
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	27,195	13,855	13,340
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	242,000	119,125	122,875
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	53,695	25,465	28,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	50,525	24,280	26,240
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	11,375	5,925	5,450
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	4,100	2,170	1,925
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	30,540	14,940	15,600
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	8,610	3,420	5,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	13.4	13.1	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	14.2	14.5	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	15.1	15.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	12.6	12.5	12.7
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	16.0	13.4	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	32,645	16,080	16,565
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	6,880	3,575	3,300
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	2,560	1,340	1,225
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	22,525	11,355	11,170
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	3,235	1,145	2,090
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	8.7	8.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	8.6	8.7	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	9.4	9.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	9.3	9.5	9.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	6.0	4.5	7.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	376,910	186,090	190,820
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	375,135	185,320	189,820
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	262,960	133,665	129,295
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	342,240	167,890	174,350
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	53,725	25,820	27,905
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	975	400	575
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	940	390	560
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	385	135	245
Atikamekw	0	10	10	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	15	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	55	25	30
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	10	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	290	105	190
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	30	20	10
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	530	225	305
Algonquin	80	35	50	500	210	290
Ojibway	215	80	135	35	15	15
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	52,760	25,425	27,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	11,160	5,860	5,300
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	800	445	350
Kabyle	925	470	450	505	250	250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	305	200	100
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	380	185	200
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	15	10	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	360	165	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	10,395	5,485	4,915
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	150	70	85
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	10,145	5,365	4,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	80	50	30
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	10
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	65	40	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	865	425	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	260	130	130
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	615	300	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	630	210	420
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	20	10	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	25	15	15
Ilocano	715	305	415	10	0	10
Malagasy	200	100	100	100	45	55
Malay	705	310	400	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	405	105	300
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	10	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	2,890	1,370	1,520
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	2,600	1,220	1,375
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	70	40	35
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	10	10	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	50	30	20
Telugu	805	425	380	0	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	29,180	13,670	15,515
Albanian	870	425	440	80	40	35
Armenian	745	395	350	90	55	35
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	4,035	2,010	2,030
Baltic languages	570	245	320	55	25	25
Latvian	285	120	170	25	10	10
Lithuanian	285	125	160	25	15	15
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	4,000	1,990	2,015
Belarusan	165	75	90	35	15	25
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	240	125	115
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	240	120	120
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	280	140	145
Czech	1,435	615	820	100	40	55
Macedonian	120	50	75	25	15	10
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	515	225	285
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,485	750	740
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	705	365	340
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	430	245	190
Slovak	1,035	430	610	110	35	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	20	20	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	335	150	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	10
Celtic languages	430	205	225	30	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	20	10	10
Welsh	100	35	60	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	2,560	1,310	1,250
Afrikaans	455	225	225	50	25	30
Danish	495	235	260	70	50	25
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	335	170	165
Frisian	70	30	40	10	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	2,065	1,085	975
Icelandic	55	25	30	15	0	15
Norwegian	380	160	220	30	20	20
Swedish	645	320	330	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	50	10	35
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	15	10	10
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	250	170	80
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	1,385	670	715
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	575	235	340
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	65	30	35
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	15	10	10
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	205	90	115
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	30	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	150	70	85
Sindhi	505	220	280	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	15	10	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	275	105	175
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	850	450	395
Kurdish	890	495	395	140	100	40
Pashto	1,425	770	655	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	755	380	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	21,960	10,025	11,935
Catalan	95	40	55	20	15	10
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	1,860	980	880
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	3,700	1,745	1,955
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	1,325	665	660
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	16,285	7,205	9,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	20	20	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	280	155	120
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	10	10	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	215	95	120
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	15	10	10
Mongolian	55	30	25	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	5,810	2,895	2,910
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	70	30	40
Bamanankan	390	175	210	235	105	130
Edo	115	50	65	15	10	10
Ewe	375	185	185	170	105	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	270	140	135
Ga	185	90	95	20	10	20
Ganda	225	70	155	10	0	10
Igbo	335	185	145	30	20	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	755	365	390
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	980	485	495
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	835	410	425
Shona	200	75	125	25	10	10
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	1,310	700	610
Wolof	710	335	370	505	225	275
Yoruba	905	485	420	155	90	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	1,640	845	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	60	30	30
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	55	25	30
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	445	185	255
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	135	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	150	55	95
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	200	105	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	2,320	1,175	1,150
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	2,305	1,170	1,140
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	400	215	185
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	1,845	915	935
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	80	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	125	65	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	15	10	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	210	95	115
Lao	590	265	325	130	60	65
Thai	730	285	445	110	50	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	325	180	145
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	25	15	10
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	250	145	105
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	25	0	15
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	205	105	95
Estonian	245	120	130	10	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	25	15	10
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	170	90	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	180	85	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	376,905	186,090	190,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	364,865	180,155	184,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	78,230	40,095	38,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	286,635	140,060	146,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	12,040	5,935	6,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	376,910	186,090	190,815
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	337,810	166,620	171,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	37,040	18,425	18,620
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	5,975	3,045	2,930
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	3,990	2,150	1,840
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	7,175	3,525	3,650
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	12,205	5,885	6,320
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	5,585	2,675	2,910
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	6,620	3,215	3,405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	7,700	3,815	3,880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	2,055	1,045	1,005
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	37,040	18,420	18,620
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	4,430	2,120	2,310
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	6,205	3,245	2,960
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	7,115	3,440	3,670
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	17,060	8,550	8,515
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	2,230	1,070	1,160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	37,040	18,420	18,620
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	7,945	3,820	4,125
Brazil	1,290	600	695	300	160	145
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	1,470	635	835
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	430	225	205
Guyana	1,420	665	755	25	15	10
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	2,090	990	1,100
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	160	85	70
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	505	185	325
Peru	1,165	550	615	360	190	165
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	95	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	1,105	610	490
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	1,410	690	715
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	10,125	5,010	5,115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	725	365	360
Croatia	1,020	500	520	225	115	105
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	2,305	1,165	1,140
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	460	230	235
Greece	990	530	460	70	45	25
Hungary	885	465	430	55	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	75	55	20
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	260	170	85
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	210	130	80
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	325	135	190
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	1,450	665	780
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	950	470	480
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	295	90	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	195	105	85
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	830	405	425
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	1,490	735	765
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	10,985	5,775	5,215
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	1,205	660	540
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	345	215	130
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	105	60	50
Kenya	1,160	580	580	95	35	60
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	1,535	800	735
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	115	70	45
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	95	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	95	55	35
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	7,400	3,835	3,565
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	7,890	3,755	4,135
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	110	50	55
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	1,445	555	885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	65	25	40
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	125	50	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	500	275	220
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	315	165	150
Japan	775	190	585	50	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	165	60	100
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	2,505	1,340	1,160
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	130	50	75
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	405	110	300
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	60	45	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	490	250	245
Taiwan	880	370	515	40	10	35
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	375	180	195
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	1,075	550	530
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	90	50	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	7,695	3,820	3,885
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	1,485	770	715
Brazil	200	115	80	60	40	20
Colombia	515	235	280	325	155	175
Cuba	220	105	115	90	40	55
Haiti	1,780	795	990	480	240	240
Jamaica	145	85	60	30	20	10
Mexico	320	125	195	75	25	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	185	130	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	185	95	90
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	1,125	540	585
France	655	335	315	380	190	190
Germany	175	75	100	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	35	15	20
Romania	240	110	130	120	50	70
Russian Federation	420	160	260	70	15	60
Ukraine	275	135	140	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	375	190	185
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	3,620	1,845	1,780
Algeria	390	170	220	255	120	135
Cameroon	755	410	350	425	240	185
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	360	200	160
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	270	130	140
Egypt	850	460	385	70	40	25
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	10	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	315	155	160
Nigeria	440	200	235	60	35	25
Somalia	370	155	215	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	10	10	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	1,730	835	895
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	1,455	655	805
Afghanistan	550	280	270	15	15	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	270	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	25	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	100	50	55
Iraq	1,155	600	555	80	35	40
Israel	205	110	90	15	0	10
Japan	115	25	85	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	35	15	20
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	220	105	110
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	50	25	25
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	105	10	95
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	315	165	150
Taiwan	50	25	30	15	0	10
Turkey	195	100	95	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	15	10	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	150	60	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	10	10
Australia	135	85	55	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	376,905	186,090	190,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	40,930	20,390	20,545
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	30,710	15,550	15,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	305,265	150,150	155,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	31,425	15,585	15,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	14,530	7,705	6,820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	6,645	4,190	2,455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	7,885	3,520	4,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	8,725	3,655	5,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	7,865	4,080	3,785
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	300	145	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	376,910	186,090	190,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	20,685	10,250	10,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	19,750	9,785	9,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	8,340	4,030	4,305
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	11,270	5,680	5,590
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	140	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	355	175	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	575	285	290
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	356,220	175,835	180,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	376,905	186,090	190,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	5,305	2,650	2,655
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	371,600	183,440	188,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	376,905	186,090	190,815
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	9,350	4,640	4,710
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	9,085	4,535	4,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	6,850	3,415	3,430
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	2,170	1,100	1,070
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	70	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	260	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	260	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	27,505	12,900	14,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	26,785	12,520	14,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	20,190	9,360	10,830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	6,370	3,050	3,320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	220	105	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	725	380	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	650	340	310
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	55	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	340,055	168,555	171,500
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	376,905	186,090	190,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	38,205	19,060	19,140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	1,025	505	515
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	2,655	1,160	1,495
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	17,145	8,595	8,545
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	605	245	360
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	4,335	2,085	2,250
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	8,420	4,545	3,880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	1,330	625	705
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	910	480	435
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	305	125	180
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	200	90	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	440	215	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	825	400	425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	338,705	167,030	171,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	376,910	186,090	190,815
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	36,850	17,540	19,315
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	28,010	13,255	14,750
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	365	170	195
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	9,465	4,595	4,865
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	231,630	113,620	118,010
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,605	840	770
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,950	940	1,005
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	224,665	109,975	114,695
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	40	20	15
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	55	30	20
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	10	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	285	140	150
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	6,225	3,220	3,005
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	170,390	84,305	86,085
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	66,430	32,335	34,095
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	10	10
Cornish	85	50	35	20	10	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	23,170	11,525	11,645
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	40,650	19,480	21,170
Manx	185	110	80	10	0	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	20,770	9,980	10,790
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,040	525	515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	2,675	1,325	1,350
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	111,455	55,365	56,090
Alsatian	100	40	60	55	20	30
Breton	485	260	225	380	190	195
Corsican	95	70	25	35	30	10
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	111,250	55,265	55,985
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	18,820	9,030	9,795
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	560	285	275
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	2,195	1,000	1,200
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	2,855	1,415	1,445
Flemish	545	285	260	75	40	40
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	12,970	6,225	6,750
Luxembourger	170	95	75	50	25	25
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	1,120	535	585
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	2,320	1,130	1,190
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	640	375	270
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	300	115	185
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	115	60	55
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	630	280	350
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	620	285	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	150	85	70
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	10,620	5,115	5,505
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	365	175	190
Byelorussian	985	475	515	155	75	80
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	245	70	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	85	35	50
Estonian	985	440	545	25	15	10
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	890	375	510
Latvian	1,180	505	680	100	50	50
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	165	105	60
Moldovan	520	235	285	145	80	65
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	4,315	2,080	2,240
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	1,570	770	800
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	1,685	860	835
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	255	105	145
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	2,300	1,165	1,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	40	30	10
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	17,570	8,575	9,000
Albanian	1,190	580	605	110	50	55
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	395	190	205
Catalan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	535	280	260
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	885	450	440
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	6,970	3,350	3,620
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	85	45	45
Maltese	705	340	370	60	0	50
Montenegrin	195	105	90	45	30	15
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	5,155	2,470	2,685
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	975	525	450
Sicilian	310	140	170	40	10	35
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	100	40	55
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	3,195	1,620	1,575
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	375	195	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	15	10	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	1,190	665	530
Basque	395	210	185	125	60	70
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	425	245	175
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	50	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	580	325	255
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	5,710	2,910	2,805
Antiguan	275	155	120	10	10	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	15	10	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	145	65	75
Bermudan	105	55	50	10	0	10
Carib	135	50	90	30	10	20
Cuban	1,560	765	795	450	260	190
Dominican	960	435	530	250	120	135
Grenadian	320	165	155	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	10	10	10
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	3,720	1,845	1,880
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	750	405	345
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	20	20	0
Martinican	50	20	30	15	10	10
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	35	25	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	55	45	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	205	90	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	130	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	155	75	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	6,015	2,960	3,055
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	325	150	175
Arawak	75	35	40	20	10	10
Argentinian	800	435	365	135	65	65
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	75	30	45
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	300	170	135
Chilean	1,395	695	695	320	155	165
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	1,800	845	950
Costa Rican	205	85	115	40	20	15
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	20	15	10
Guatemalan	580	205	375	150	50	105
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	110	45	70
Hispanic	420	225	195	75	40	40
Honduran	350	115	230	65	30	40
Maya	435	225	210	110	65	45
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	1,130	595	535
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	160	95	65
Panamanian	130	65	65	25	15	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	485	255	225
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	510	240	270
Uruguayan	140	60	85	50	20	30
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	285	145	140
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	235	120	115
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	18,625	9,450	9,175
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	6,945	3,435	3,505
Akan	130	75	60	20	10	15
Angolan	250	115	130	50	30	20
Ashanti	20	15	0	10	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	505	255	245
Burkinabe	505	240	270	225	120	110
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	980	490	490
Chadian	225	125	105	75	45	30
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	2,065	1,040	1,030
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	55	35	20
Gabonese	250	125	125	135	65	70
Gambian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	185	80	105
Guinean	625	285	335	360	165	190
Ibo	115	55	60	0	10	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	650	315	340
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	420	185	235
Malinké	125	65	65	55	20	30
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	280	130	150
Peulh	200	95	105	135	60	75
Senegalese	890	390	500	530	215	315
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	495	275	220
Wolof	65	40	25	30	15	10
Yoruba	440	245	195	90	40	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	665	325	340
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	5,585	2,970	2,615
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	1,240	625	625
Berber	1,825	975	850	950	505	450
Coptic	120	60	60	10	10	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	705	390	315
Libyan	1,300	670	630	85	45	35
Maure	100	60	45	60	30	35
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	2,225	1,165	1,060
Sudanese	865	435	430	15	0	10
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	520	330	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	195	90	110
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	3,910	1,925	1,985
Afrikaner	50	30	25	10	10	0
Amhara	95	55	35	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	220	105	110
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	1,275	635	640
Djiboutian	880	370	515	155	65	90
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	40	15	25
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	175	75	95
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	65	30	30
Malagasy	405	185	220	190	80	110
Mauritian	385	175	210	45	30	15
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	1,130	565	565
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	325	145	175
South African	1,285	635	650	110	50	60
Tanzanian	360	155	205	70	30	40
Tigrian	200	100	100	20	15	10
Ugandan	430	205	220	30	15	10
Zambian	150	70	85	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	20	10	15
Zulu	55	45	20	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	215	115	95
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	2,835	1,445	1,385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	270	125	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	2,615	1,350	1,270
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	17,215	8,465	8,745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	9,960	5,205	4,755
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	160	65	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	1,340	755	585
Armenian	1,735	880	860	275	125	145
Assyrian	135	60	80	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	30	15	10
Georgian	190	115	75	25	15	0
Hazara	65	40	25	15	15	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	760	390	370
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	340	200	135
Israeli	765	410	355	40	25	20
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	185	75	105
Kazakh	165	80	85	10	10	10
Kurd	890	495	395	85	60	25
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	10	10	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	5,600	2,850	2,750
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	265	120	145
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	10	10	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	695	360	335
Tajik	125	65	60	25	15	15
Tatar	160	55	110	15	0	15
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	335	205	125
Turkmen	130	70	60	25	15	10
Uighur	75	45	30	20	15	10
Uzbek	205	100	110	40	25	20
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	20	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	115	65	45
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	1,330	640	690
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	30	15	20
Bengali	1,055	530	525	20	10	10
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	1,065	505	560
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	15	15	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	165	75	85
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	10	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	80	50	35
Tamil	965	480	485	25	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	6,045	2,685	3,360
Burmese	630	310	320	25	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	360	185	175
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	3,430	1,540	1,890
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	790	315	475
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	100	50	50
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	265	120	145
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	360	135	230
Laotian	885	415	470	205	105	105
Malaysian	520	195	325	50	25	30
Mongolian	355	190	160	45	20	30
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	60	20	40
Thai	780	280	505	130	65	65
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	850	385	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	30	0	20
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	35	20	15
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	230	110	120
Australian	1,490	680	810	160	70	95
New Zealander	490	275	220	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	45	30	15
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Maori	25	25	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	15	10	10
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	15	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	163,135	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	110,905	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	52,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	163,135	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	16,270	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	146,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	620	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	17,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	47,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	63,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	33,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	163,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	43,035	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	28,250	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	25,515	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	21,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	44,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	162,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	163,135	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	158,425	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	163,135	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	26,490	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	46,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	25,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	23,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	12,975	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	15,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	12,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	151,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	11,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	98,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	63,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	5,820	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	23,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	29,150	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	34,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	34,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	23,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	10,010	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	161,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	130,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	31,490	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	27,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	109,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	65.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	249,964	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	268,365	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	52,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	772	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	819	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	309,055	151,375	157,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	65,385	35,305	30,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	69,395	32,985	36,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	174,275	83,080	91,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	43,395	24,980	18,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	29,895	14,780	15,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	13,500	10,205	3,295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	54,775	24,280	30,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	8,925	3,465	5,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	67,180	30,350	36,830
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	42,790	18,015	24,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	4,675	2,120	2,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	1,170	595	580
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	15,950	8,005	7,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	2,585	1,615	965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	210,990	103,200	107,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	30,995	18,275	12,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	42,100	20,225	21,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	137,900	64,700	73,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	33,920	18,990	14,930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	23,570	11,235	12,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	10,350	7,755	2,595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	41,020	18,380	22,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	6,380	2,530	3,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	56,580	24,800	31,780
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	35,765	14,770	20,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	3,780	1,625	2,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	1,000	460	535
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	13,940	6,705	7,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	2,095	1,235	865
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	309,055	151,375	157,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	134,780	68,295	66,485
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	12,415	3,195	9,220
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	12,415	3,195	9,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	5,245	2,305	2,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	1,005	655	345
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	4,240	1,655	2,590
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	10,240	4,180	6,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	2,195	560	1,635
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	655	235	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	3,850	1,520	2,330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	85	35	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	560	405	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	550	355	195
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	1,090	690	400
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	1,250	380	865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	22,310	8,250	14,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	250	60	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	2,720	985	1,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	3,145	250	2,885
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	3,470	1,270	2,200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	540	125	420
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	3,205	785	2,420
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	8,975	4,770	4,205
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	41,675	14,380	27,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	50	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	3,560	1,050	2,505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	38,070	13,300	24,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	5,615	3,020	2,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	2,090	895	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	995	585	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	690	355	335
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	1,500	1,035	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	345	165	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	9,095	6,000	3,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	7,330	5,325	2,005
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	895	160	735
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	780	435	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	85	75	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	30,295	28,180	2,110
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	1,160	750	410
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	4,740	3,965	775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	5,715	5,250	460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	8,890	8,720	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	6,220	6,060	165
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	3,565	3,430	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	3,805	2,545	1,260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	1,830	1,075	755
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	1,975	1,470	505
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	20,230	3,870	16,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	1,570	815	760
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	18,380	2,910	15,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	280	145	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	13,320	7,140	6,180
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	7,520	2,210	5,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	130	115	20
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	3,615	2,910	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	2,005	1,865	140
Other	100	35	65	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	210,995	103,205	107,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	73,095	38,505	34,590
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	8,580	2,065	6,515
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	8,580	2,065	6,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	4,115	1,805	2,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	725	455	265
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	3,395	1,350	2,040
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	6,685	2,675	4,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	1,810	460	1,350
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	460	165	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	2,000	845	1,160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	65	25	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	390	265	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	280	185	95
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	810	495	305
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	870	235	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	18,415	6,665	11,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	220	65	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	2,260	820	1,445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	2,700	210	2,490
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	2,830	965	1,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	405	95	310
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	2,605	580	2,025
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	7,390	3,935	3,455
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	34,705	11,610	23,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	2,990	855	2,140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	31,670	10,735	20,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	3,925	2,040	1,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	1,835	790	1,050
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	555	330	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	130	70	60
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	1,165	750	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	245	110	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	8,075	5,355	2,720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	6,645	4,830	1,815
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	715	120	595
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	640	345	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	75	65	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	23,470	21,655	1,815
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	1,000	620	385
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	4,050	3,345	700
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	4,430	4,065	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	6,520	6,400	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	4,845	4,715	125
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	2,620	2,505	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	3,195	2,085	1,110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	1,455	815	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	1,745	1,275	470
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	16,155	3,195	12,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	1,330	665	665
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	14,580	2,395	12,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	240	135	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	10,555	5,540	5,020
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	5,985	1,705	4,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	45	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	95	85	10
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	2,835	2,220	615
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	1,595	1,485	105
Other	95	40	60	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	309,050	151,375	157,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	134,775	68,290	66,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	174,275	83,085	91,190
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	162,165	77,050	85,110
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	108,775	50,795	57,985
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	53,385	26,255	27,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	12,115	6,030	6,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,325	765	560
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	165	30	135
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	55	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	580	310	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	485	200	285
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	1,760	1,025	740
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	7,745	3,680	4,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	210,990	103,205	107,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	73,095	38,505	34,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	137,900	64,700	73,195
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	127,710	59,760	67,950
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	85,665	39,215	46,450
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	42,045	20,545	21,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	10,190	4,940	5,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	935	500	435
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	155	25	130
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	405	235	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	460	190	270
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	1,415	815	595
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	6,770	3,160	3,615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	309,050	151,375	157,675
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	203,860	104,605	99,260
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	189,605	96,115	93,490
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	14,255	8,490	5,765
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	105,190	46,770	58,420
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	66.0	69.1	63.0
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	61.4	63.5	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.0	8.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	309,050	151,375	157,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	99,830	44,435	55,395
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	209,220	106,940	102,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	107,415	56,575	50,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	101,800	50,365	51,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.1	43.1	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	203,860	104,605	99,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	4,885	2,585	2,305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	198,975	102,020	96,955
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	177,045	88,475	88,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	21,925	13,540	8,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	203,860	104,605	99,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	4,890	2,585	2,305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	198,975	102,020	96,955
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	20,215	12,095	8,125
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	38,655	11,555	27,100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	13,385	10,300	3,090
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	12,115	2,380	9,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	29,645	9,615	20,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	5,970	2,560	3,415
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	46,040	22,370	23,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	26,665	25,570	1,090
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	2,680	2,340	340
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	3,605	3,230	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	203,865	104,605	99,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	4,890	2,585	2,300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	198,975	102,020	96,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	2,415	1,855	560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	425	385	40
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	1,015	805	210
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	16,265	14,875	1,385
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	7,075	5,825	1,250
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	3,315	2,550	760
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	22,410	11,515	10,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	6,255	4,910	1,350
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	3,595	2,070	1,530
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	4,775	1,900	2,875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	2,570	1,660	905
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	9,410	5,350	4,065
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	40	30	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	9,660	6,435	3,225
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	15,745	5,015	10,730
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	23,415	4,460	18,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	4,690	2,480	2,210
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	13,575	6,090	7,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	8,585	3,720	4,865
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	43,745	20,105	23,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	189,605	96,115	93,490
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	11,400	5,685	5,715
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	380	225	150
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	19,100	15,330	3,775
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	158,730	74,875	83,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	158,730	74,880	83,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	77,650	34,240	43,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	7,120	3,125	4,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	19,090	9,285	9,800
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	54,870	28,225	26,645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	177,835	90,210	87,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	132,040	70,335	61,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	10,435	3,445	6,990
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	23,280	9,815	13,465
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	7,205	3,355	3,850
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	3,385	2,440	945
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	1,495	820	670
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	177,830	90,205	87,625
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	39,070	17,915	21,155
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	58,455	29,585	28,870
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	45,330	23,820	21,515
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	20,095	10,700	9,395
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	14,885	8,180	6,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	177,830	90,210	87,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	14,455	10,365	4,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	42,315	24,110	18,195
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	54,985	24,745	30,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	30,660	12,840	17,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	13,125	5,745	7,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	22,300	12,395	9,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	215,215	109,875	105,335
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	195,595	99,765	95,830
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	194,980	99,445	95,535
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	67,210	37,410	29,800
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	127,770	62,040	65,730
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	615	320	300
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	70	25	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	60	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	545	290	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	65	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	70	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	310	165	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	10	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	20	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	15	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	235	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	40	25	20
Romanian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Spanish	420	190	235	185	100	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	20	0	15
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	65	35	30
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	65	35	30
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	65	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	20	0	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	10	0
Thai	40	20	20	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	19,620	10,110	9,510
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	18,975	9,770	9,205
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	230	105	125
French and non-official language	175	80	95	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	305	175	130
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	215,210	109,880	105,340
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	109,060	56,445	52,610
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	64,760	31,425	33,335
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	39,220	20,940	18,280
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,485	745	740
Aboriginal	185	55	125	105	20	80
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,385	725	660
English and French	160	60	100	45	20	25
English and non-official language	440	200	245	300	140	165
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	335	155	180
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	372,675	184,040	188,640
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	325,435	160,985	164,450
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	47,240	23,055	24,190
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	29,905	14,470	15,435
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	17,340	8,585	8,755
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	14,810	7,355	7,450
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	9,980	4,775	5,205
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	4,830	2,580	2,250
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	2,530	1,225	1,300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	354,265	174,675	179,590
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	222,935	110,595	112,345
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	131,330	64,085	67,245
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	80,315	38,790	41,525
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	51,020	25,300	25,720
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	42,610	21,115	21,495
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	30,095	14,545	15,550
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	12,510	6,565	5,940
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	8,405	4,180	4,230