Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Shefford Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	111,139	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	107,538	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	50,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	48,304	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	81.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	1,370.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	111,140	55,270	55,870
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	18,840	9,680	9,160
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	6,160	3,145	3,010
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	6,600	3,420	3,185
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	6,080	3,120	2,960
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	70,785	35,680	35,105
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	5,800	2,995	2,805
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	5,935	3,020	2,910
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	5,840	2,980	2,855
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	6,370	3,230	3,140
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	7,240	3,720	3,525
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	6,180	3,190	2,985
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	6,685	3,390	3,300
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	8,865	4,350	4,520
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	9,420	4,615	4,800
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	8,450	4,190	4,260
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	21,510	9,910	11,605
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	7,345	3,655	3,690
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	5,600	2,695	2,905
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,720	1,705	2,015
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,430	1,020	1,405
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,415	830	1,585
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,560	575	985
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	680	220	455
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	165	30	135
100 years and over	275	35	245	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	17.0	17.5	16.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	63.7	64.6	62.8
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	19.4	17.9	20.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	42.6	41.7	43.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	44.5	43.1	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	48,305	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	25,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	21,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,975	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	3,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	14,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	675	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	48,305	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	15,625	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	18,215	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	6,035	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	5,470	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	2,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	108,195	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	92,300	45,590	46,705
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	54,840	27,450	27,390
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	29,835	14,935	14,895
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	25,005	12,515	12,490
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	37,460	18,140	19,320
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	23,855	13,370	10,485
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,000	445	550
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	7,235	3,055	4,185
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	5,370	1,265	4,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	31,770	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	18,180	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	5,815	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	5,255	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,520	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	31,770	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	26,920	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	14,435	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	12,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	4,850	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,380	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	26,920	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	15,245	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	11,670	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	4,350	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	4,910	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	4,850	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,935	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,460	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	19,810	9,860	9,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	48,305	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	31,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	14,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	16,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	355	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	16,895	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	15,620	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	109,765	54,735	55,035
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	740	360	380
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	70,130	33,245	36,885
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	38,575	20,945	17,630
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	320	185	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	109,765	54,735	55,030
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	3,490	1,780	1,705
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	105,280	52,400	52,880
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	685	370	315
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	315	180	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	3,830	1,965	1,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	3.5	3.6	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	109,765	54,735	55,035
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	108,690	54,190	54,505
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	105,645	52,605	53,035
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	3,195	1,635	1,560
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	102,450	50,975	51,475
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	3,050	1,580	1,470
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	3,045	1,580	1,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	375	210	160
Berber languages	920	505	415	25	20	10
Kabyle	615	330	285	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	345	195	150
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	340	190	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	5	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	85	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	25	10	10
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	25	5	20
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	5	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	5	0	0
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	0	0	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	0	5	0
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	2,010	1,035	975
Albanian	715	345	370	25	10	15
Armenian	525	270	260	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	240	120	120
Baltic languages	495	215	280	0	5	0
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	235	120	120
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	70	40	30
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	5	0	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	10	5	5
Czech	1,020	450	565	0	5	0
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	35	20	15
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	60	25	30
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	0	5
Slovak	635	285	350	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	5	5	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	170	85	90
Afrikaans	175	85	85	0	0	0
Danish	345	160	185	5	0	0
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	35	20	15
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	125	65	60
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	10	0	10
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	190	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	10	10	5
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	0	5	0
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	0	0	0
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	0	5	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	5	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	0	0	0
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	0	0	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	0	0	0
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	180	90	90
Kurdish	735	390	340	10	5	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	1,365	710	650
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	130	80	50
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	50	20	25
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	55	25	30
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	1,125	585	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	310	155	155
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	5	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	20	15	10
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	25	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	45	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	40	20	20
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	120	60	60
Wolof	275	135	140	10	5	5
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	20	10	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	90	35	45
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	80	40	45
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	35	15	15
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	30	15	20
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	5	0	5
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	30	20	15
Lao	470	215	250	25	15	10
Thai	400	100	300	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	45	25	20
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	10	5	5
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,070	545	530
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	750	390	360
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	30	15	10
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	270	130	140
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	109,770	54,735	55,035
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	108,170	53,935	54,235
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	106,500	53,070	53,430
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	2,700	1,375	1,325
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	103,800	51,695	52,105
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	1,670	865	805
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	1,670	865	805
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	145	80	65
Berber languages	475	240	230	15	5	5
Kabyle	385	195	185	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	130	70	55
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	135	75	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	15	10	10
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	5	5	0
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	5	5	0
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	1,165	615	550
Albanian	320	150	165	5	5	5
Armenian	250	115	135	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	130	70	60
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	130	70	65
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	50	25	25
Bulgarian	560	265	300	5	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	5	5	0
Czech	235	115	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	10	5	5
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	25	15	10
Serbian	1,490	755	735	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	40	20	25
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	0	0	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	35	15	20
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	5	0	0
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	0	0	0
Gujarati	620	315	305	0	0	0
Hindi	1,310	660	655	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	5	0	5
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	135	65	70
Kurdish	435	230	205	5	0	5
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	840	450	390
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	30	15	15
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	15	10	10
Romanian	1,865	875	985	30	15	15
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	765	410	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	150	70	85
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	15	5	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	30	10	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	5	0	5
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	75	35	35
Wolof	100	50	55	5	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	20	10	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	60	30	35
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	55	25	30
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	20	10	10
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	20	10	10
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	10	5	10
Lao	225	100	125	10	5	5
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	35	20	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,595	800	795
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	815	420	395
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	45	15	30
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	655	325	330
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	109,765	54,735	55,035
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	101,265	50,275	50,990
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	5,485	2,915	2,575
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,830	930	905
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	955	495	460
Aboriginal	565	220	350	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	950	495	455
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	65	35	30
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	125	65	55
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	89,395	44,340	45,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	87,205	43,350	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	32,198	37,734	27,037
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	87,230	43,355	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	28,845	32,868	24,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	77,480	39,475	38,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	28,805	35,083	22,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	67,435	31,585	35,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	8,167	7,098	8,974
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	63,220	33,250	29,975
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	30,204	35,517	25,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,390	44,325	45,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	87,315	43,300	44,015
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	38,716	44,332	33,191
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	87,330	43,295	44,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	32,448	36,353	28,608
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	77,495	39,355	38,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	35,786	42,169	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	67,405	31,560	35,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	9,009	8,238	9,687
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	63,220	33,210	30,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	35,877	40,657	30,587
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,390	44,325	45,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	28,620	15,985	12,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	42,532	47,512	37,384
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	48,683	54,103	41,827
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	81.9	86.4	76.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	66.8	70.2	62.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	18.1	13.6	24.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	89,395	44,340	45,050
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	2,185	990	1,195
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	87,205	43,350	43,850
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	97.6	97.8	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	9,350	3,935	5,415
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	16,770	6,500	10,270
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	14,655	6,395	8,260
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	12,985	6,400	6,590
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	11,220	6,085	5,135
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	7,900	4,710	3,190
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	4,950	3,060	1,890
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	3,300	1,965	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	1,935	1,280	655
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,280	900	380
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	2,860	2,125	735
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	2,005	1,490	515
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	855	630	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	89,390	44,340	45,050
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	2,165	985	1,175
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	87,230	43,355	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	97.6	97.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	9,775	4,035	5,740
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	17,745	6,935	10,810
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	18,025	8,200	9,825
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	16,665	8,860	7,805
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	11,540	6,715	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	6,270	3,725	2,545
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	3,190	2,010	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	1,600	1,100	505
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	2,415	1,770	645
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	870	620	245
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	450	340	115
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	1,095	810	285
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	89,395	44,345	45,050
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	26,165	11,095	15,070
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	63,225	33,250	29,975
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	70.7	75.0	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	8,530	4,390	4,145
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	4,915	2,085	2,835
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	9,340	3,970	5,370
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	8,640	3,815	4,825
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	8,875	4,415	4,460
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	7,260	4,155	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	5,350	3,420	1,930
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	3,530	2,250	1,280
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,445	1,530	920
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	4,325	3,215	1,115
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,455	1,015	440
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	945	695	245
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	1,930	1,500	430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	48,305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	56,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	49,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	15,620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	29,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	26,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	32,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	73,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	64,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	48,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	69,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	58,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	15,600	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	37,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	31,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	32,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	85,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	71,713	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	48,305	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,710	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	2,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	2,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	4,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	9,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	4,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	2,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	1,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	48,305	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	2,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	3,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	3,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	3,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	3,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	5,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	4,365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	5,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	3,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,300	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	1,215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	31,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	74,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	64,099	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	14,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	65,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	56,747	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	11,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	99,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	84,439	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	4,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	49,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	44,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	31,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	85,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	71,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	14,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	77,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	64,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	11,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	108,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	90,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	4,645	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	54,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	48,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	18,240	9,115	9,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	28,114	32,103	25,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	25,771	28,464	23,839
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	18,165	9,020	9,145
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	35,721	38,891	32,595
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	30,248	31,990	28,530
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	108,195	54,000	54,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	67,460	32,915	34,540
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	8,645	4,220	4,430
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	13,520	6,015	7,515
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	15,625	7,660	7,965
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	15,440	7,800	7,635
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	14,230	7,230	7,000
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	40,735	21,080	19,655
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	12,840	6,685	6,155
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	10,625	5,470	5,150
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	8,190	4,215	3,980
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	5,520	2,860	2,660
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	3,560	1,845	1,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	108,195	54,000	54,195
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	22,285	11,425	10,865
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	7,425	3,810	3,620
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	66,565	33,400	33,160
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	19,350	9,180	10,170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	15,070	6,845	8,225
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	3,015	1,515	1,495
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,010	525	485
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	8,205	3,890	4,315
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	3,845	1,440	2,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	13.9	12.7	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	13.5	13.3	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	13.6	13.8	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	12.3	11.6	13.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	19.9	15.7	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	6,135	3,105	3,030
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,135	570	565
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	390	205	195
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	4,595	2,375	2,225
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	400	165	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	5.7	5.8	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	5.1	5.0	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	5.3	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	6.9	7.1	6.7
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	108,195	54,000	54,195
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	107,925	53,840	54,085
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	38,855	21,165	17,685
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	107,230	53,490	53,735
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	6,135	2,995	3,135
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	10	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	6,125	2,995	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	530	285	245
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	25	20	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	25	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	515	275	240
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	510	275	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	0	0	0
Maltese	70	20	45	10	0	10
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	135	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	40	20	20
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	90	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	25	10	15
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	185	95	95
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	165	80	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	0	0	0
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	0	0	0
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	4,640	2,275	2,365
Albanian	870	425	440	25	15	10
Armenian	745	395	350	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	310	160	150
Baltic languages	570	245	320	0	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	310	160	155
Belarusan	165	75	90	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	55	30	30
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	10	10	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	20	15	10
Czech	1,435	615	820	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	30	20	15
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	140	75	70
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	20	10	15
Slovak	1,035	430	610	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	10	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	455	215	240
Afrikaans	455	225	225	0	0	0
Danish	495	235	260	20	20	10
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	75	25	45
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	355	175	185
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	0	15
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	45	15	25
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	10	0	10
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	0	0	0
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	0	0	0
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	30	15	20
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	190	85	100
Kurdish	890	495	395	10	10	10
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	180	80	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	3,700	1,815	1,880
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	345	190	150
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	130	75	55
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	75	35	40
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	3,235	1,565	1,670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	10	10	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	45	25	15
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	405	180	215
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	10	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	10	0	10
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	50	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	65	35	30
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	180	75	110
Wolof	710	335	370	10	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	80	30	45
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	50	15	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	120	55	65
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	120	55	65
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	40	15	20
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	60	30	30
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	35	10	20
Lao	590	265	325	20	15	10
Thai	730	285	445	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	30	25	10
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	35	15	20
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	108,195	54,000	54,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	106,690	53,215	53,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	21,985	11,355	10,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	84,705	41,860	42,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	1,510	785	725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	108,195	54,000	54,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	103,865	51,760	52,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	4,080	2,065	2,015
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	910	485	425
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	310	150	160
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	455	205	255
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,495	775	720
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	740	395	345
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	755	380	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	905	445	460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	245	175	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	4,080	2,070	2,015
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	550	260	290
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	710	365	340
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	840	390	450
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	1,745	930	815
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	230	115	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	4,080	2,065	2,015
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,245	605	640
Brazil	1,290	600	695	20	10	10
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	525	240	290
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	15	20	0
Guyana	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	105	60	50
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	0	10	0
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	50	25	25
Peru	1,165	550	615	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	195	80	110
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	265	140	130
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	1,415	780	635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	55	25	30
Croatia	1,020	500	520	25	20	0
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	570	350	220
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	90	40	50
Greece	990	530	460	0	0	0
Hungary	885	465	430	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	0	0	0
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	65	40	30
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	25	10	15
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	25	15	10
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	25	10	10
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	75	35	45
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	25	0	25
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	60	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	330	180	145
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	820	395	420
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	60	40	20
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	10	0	0
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	230	120	105
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	15	10	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	510	220	290
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	605	285	325
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	115	50	65
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	110	35	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	0	0	0
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	20	15	0
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	10	10	10
Japan	775	190	585	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	0	10	0
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	35	10	20
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	10	0	0
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	55	30	25
Taiwan	880	370	515	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	100	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	95	55	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	905	450	460
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	255	130	125
Brazil	200	115	80	10	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	85	30	55
Cuba	220	105	115	40	20	20
Haiti	1,780	795	990	35	20	15
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	65	40	25
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	175	100	75
France	655	335	315	75	55	25
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	30	10	20
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	50	30	20
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	320	150	175
Algeria	390	170	220	25	20	10
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	130	60	70
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	10	10	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	35	10	20
Nigeria	440	200	235	15	10	10
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	105	45	65
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	150	75	80
Afghanistan	550	280	270	30	10	25
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	10	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	10	0	10
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	10	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	20	10	15
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	55	30	25
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	108,195	54,000	54,195
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	4,480	2,315	2,160
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	4,120	2,045	2,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	99,595	49,635	49,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	3,220	1,615	1,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	1,150	645	505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	560	420	135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	590	220	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	790	335	455
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	1,250	615	635
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	30	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	108,195	54,000	54,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	1,120	520	600
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	1,080	495	585
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	500	225	270
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	580	265	310
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	10	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	107,070	53,475	53,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	108,195	54,000	54,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	145	80	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	108,050	53,925	54,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	108,195	54,000	54,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	945	440	510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	925	420	510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	800	375	425
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	125	45	85
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	25	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	15	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	2,985	1,385	1,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	2,970	1,375	1,595
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	2,750	1,275	1,475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	205	95	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	104,260	52,180	52,085
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	108,195	54,000	54,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	3,380	1,715	1,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	65	30	35
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	205	80	125
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	950	460	490
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	30	15	15
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	1,170	600	575
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	490	275	220
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	145	70	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	195	105	90
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	25	25	0
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	55	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	104,815	52,285	52,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	108,195	54,000	54,195
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	3,935	1,820	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	3,585	1,675	1,910
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	25	10	20
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	365	170	190
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	85,450	42,365	43,085
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	305	155	145
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	690	330	355
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	82,745	41,015	41,725
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	2,740	1,395	1,350
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	34,025	17,235	16,785
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	8,395	4,150	4,245
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	0	10
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	2,205	1,140	1,070
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	5,305	2,560	2,740
Manx	185	110	80	30	15	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	1,820	890	930
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	15	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	245	120	130
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	25,635	13,025	12,615
Alsatian	100	40	60	10	0	10
Breton	485	260	225	190	80	105
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	25,540	12,980	12,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	2,495	1,235	1,255
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	75	65	15
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	620	335	285
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	235	120	115
Flemish	545	285	260	10	0	0
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	1,310	610	705
Luxembourger	170	95	75	10	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	355	170	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	125	40	85
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	25	10	20
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	20	10	10
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	10	0	10
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	25	0	25
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	880	435	440
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	35	10	20
Byelorussian	985	475	515	10	0	10
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	25	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	0	0	0
Estonian	985	440	545	0	0	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	120	40	80
Latvian	1,180	505	680	10	0	0
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	20	10	10
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	370	200	170
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	120	65	55
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	95	50	45
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	20	10	15
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	220	115	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	15	10	10
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	2,250	1,135	1,120
Albanian	1,190	580	605	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	70	30	40
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	45	30	20
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	140	50	90
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	1,335	670	670
Kosovar	60	25	30	15	10	10
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	0	0
Maltese	705	340	370	15	10	0
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	200	110	90
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	35	10	25
Sicilian	310	140	170	10	10	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	25	15	10
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	445	225	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	160	85	80
Basque	395	210	185	10	0	10
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	45	30	15
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	110	45	65
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	445	235	205
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	15	0	10
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	130	45	85
Dominican	960	435	530	20	15	10
Grenadian	320	165	155	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	280	140	140
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	20	25	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	10
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	1,360	680	685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	55	15	40
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	10	10	10
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	20	10	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	40	15	20
Chilean	1,395	695	695	95	40	50
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	670	290	380
Costa Rican	205	85	115	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	20	15	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	130	85	45
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	0	0	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	10	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	35	10	20
Maya	435	225	210	45	15	30
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	115	55	55
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	30	15	15
Panamanian	130	65	65	10	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	95	50	45
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	55	45	15
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	10	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	10	10	0
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	1,190	575	620
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	500	235	265
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	10	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	10	0	10
Burkinabe	505	240	270	10	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	35	20	15
Chadian	225	125	105	10	10	10
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	285	115	170
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	15	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	0	0	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	10	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	10	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	10	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	0	0	0
Peulh	200	95	105	15	10	10
Senegalese	890	390	500	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	95	55	40
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	10	10	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	470	240	230
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	60	20	40
Berber	1,825	975	850	40	20	20
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	10	0	10
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	330	180	150
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	130	65	60
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	45	20	30
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	20	10	10
Mauritian	385	175	210	25	15	10
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	30	20	15
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	0	0	0
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	15	10	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	135	45	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	130	45	85
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	1,250	655	595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	675	380	295
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	160	80	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	140	70	65
Armenian	1,735	880	860	40	25	20
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	30	20	10
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	15	15	0
Israeli	765	410	355	15	10	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	125	60	65
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	25	20	10
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	85	55	25
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	55	30	25
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	75	50	25
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	15	0	10
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	65	45	20
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	0	0	0
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	505	235	270
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	20	10	10
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	285	130	150
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	35	20	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	0	0	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	20	0	15
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	30	30	0
Laotian	885	415	470	35	20	15
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	10	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	25	10	15
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	105	40	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	10	10	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	0	0	10
Australian	1,490	680	810	0	0	0
New Zealander	490	275	220	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	48,305	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	30,345	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	17,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	48,305	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	2,895	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	45,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	48,305	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	5,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	15,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	17,280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	9,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	48,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	15,790	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	9,000	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	6,020	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	6,090	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	11,395	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	48,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	48,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	48,305	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	47,245	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	48,305	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	10,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	13,665	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	7,950	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	5,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	3,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	4,150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	48,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	45,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	48,300	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	29,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	18,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	48,300	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	6,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	7,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	9,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	10,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	3,765	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	47,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	38,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	9,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	8,635	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	29,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	919	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	957	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	219,163	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	241,595	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	17,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	32.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	691	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,390	44,325	45,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	22,295	11,875	10,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	22,455	10,275	12,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	44,645	22,180	22,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	17,680	10,785	6,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	12,795	6,950	5,845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	4,880	3,840	1,045
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	14,155	5,920	8,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	2,610	1,050	1,560
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	10,200	4,420	5,785
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	7,060	2,935	4,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	810	315	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	365	230	130
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,770	845	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	58,445	29,210	29,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	10,245	5,975	4,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	13,990	6,625	7,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	34,205	16,605	17,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	13,785	8,150	5,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	10,185	5,290	4,900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	3,600	2,860	740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	10,535	4,430	6,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,730	670	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	8,160	3,360	4,805
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	5,675	2,285	3,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	620	230	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	275	150	125
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,430	620	805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	165	80	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,395	44,325	45,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	44,750	22,150	22,600
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,680	805	2,875
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,680	805	2,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,295	490	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	205	165	35
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,085	325	765
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,815	670	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	145	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	1,210	420	785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	40	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	115	65	50
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	100	55	50
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	185	55	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	2,845	775	2,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	260	65	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,040	90	950
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	410	145	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	80	25	55
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	455	115	340
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	580	325	260
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	9,450	3,085	6,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	355	80	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	9,075	2,990	6,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,015	560	455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	330	125	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	260	170	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	120	55	70
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	230	175	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,210	785	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,035	705	330
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	75	25	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	90	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	12,150	11,335	810
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	170	95	75
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,180	1,015	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,570	2,220	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,565	2,500	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	2,810	2,765	45
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	2,850	2,740	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,385	870	520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	1,215	755	455
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	175	115	60
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	5,765	1,005	4,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	335	130	200
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	5,375	830	4,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	60	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	4,010	1,800	2,210
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	2,540	480	2,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	575	490	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	890	830	65
Other	100	35	65	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	58,445	29,210	29,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	24,240	12,600	11,640
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,340	475	1,870
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,340	470	1,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	975	330	645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	145	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	830	215	610
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,085	400	685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	125	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	20	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	675	250	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	65	40	25
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	65	30	40
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	2,250	525	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	195	45	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	855	45	810
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	310	100	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	55	10	45
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	345	75	275
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	460	250	215
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	7,485	2,285	5,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	270	55	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	7,205	2,230	4,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	665	360	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	275	95	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	125	90	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	195	145	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	60	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,050	680	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	920	635	285
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	60	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	60	25	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	9,410	8,730	680
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	135	85	55
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,005	860	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	2,115	1,795	320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,905	1,855	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	2,075	2,050	30
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	2,165	2,090	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,105	655	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	970	580	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	140	80	60
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	4,550	740	3,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	270	105	165
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	4,235	615	3,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	3,275	1,425	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	2,090	380	1,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	460	385	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	720	665	60
Other	95	40	60	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,390	44,325	45,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	44,745	22,145	22,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	44,645	22,175	22,470
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	43,215	21,340	21,875
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	42,545	20,935	21,605
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	670	405	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	1,430	840	595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	110	65	50
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	10	0	10
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	20	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	20	10	10
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	330	245	85
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	930	490	440
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	58,445	29,210	29,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	24,235	12,600	11,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	34,205	16,610	17,595
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	33,080	15,980	17,100
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	32,575	15,690	16,890
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	505	295	210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	1,120	625	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	85	40	45
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	10	0	10
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	25	10	15
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	255	180	75
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	740	380	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,390	44,325	45,070
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	57,025	29,860	27,165
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	53,730	27,910	25,825
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	3,295	1,955	1,345
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	32,370	14,465	17,905
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	63.8	67.4	60.3
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	60.1	63.0	57.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	5.8	6.5	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,395	44,325	45,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	29,525	12,945	16,580
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	59,865	31,380	28,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	29,165	16,325	12,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	30,705	15,060	15,645
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.9	43.2	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	57,025	29,860	27,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	935	515	420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	56,090	29,345	26,745
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	48,890	25,100	23,790
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	7,200	4,245	2,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	57,025	29,860	27,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	930	515	420
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	56,095	29,350	26,745
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	5,425	3,525	1,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	7,440	1,970	5,470
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	3,010	2,290	715
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	3,575	510	3,060
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	5,220	1,195	4,015
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,205	525	685
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	12,805	5,045	7,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	9,670	9,155	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,345	1,100	250
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	6,405	4,025	2,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	57,030	29,860	27,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	935	515	420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	56,095	29,350	26,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	2,455	1,655	805
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	70	60	15
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	225	175	50
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	3,590	3,200	395
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	13,025	8,915	4,105
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,570	1,795	775
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	6,870	3,005	3,865
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	1,960	1,520	435
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	585	295	300
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,455	445	1,015
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	535	310	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	2,415	1,185	1,235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	20	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	1,885	1,120	770
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	3,230	780	2,445
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	6,440	835	5,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,005	510	500
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	3,490	1,270	2,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,660	1,340	1,320
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	1,585	910	675
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	53,730	27,905	25,825
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	3,870	1,845	2,020
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	100	80	15
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	4,395	3,420	980
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	45,365	22,565	22,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	45,365	22,560	22,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	21,560	9,905	11,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	7,465	3,790	3,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	16,270	8,810	7,465
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	70	55	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	49,765	25,980	23,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	43,595	23,065	20,530
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,995	855	1,140
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	430	145	285
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	2,885	1,365	1,520
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	430	315	115
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	435	235	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	49,765	25,980	23,785
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	22,460	10,885	11,575
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	15,580	8,105	7,465
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	6,360	3,435	2,920
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	2,635	1,690	950
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	2,730	1,860	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	49,765	25,980	23,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	2,865	2,100	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	10,370	6,990	3,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	15,930	7,580	8,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	7,895	2,930	4,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	3,805	1,335	2,470
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	8,895	5,045	3,855
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	61,295	32,055	29,240
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	59,340	30,910	28,435
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	59,230	30,820	28,415
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	1,355	800	555
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	57,880	30,020	27,860
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	110	90	15
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	105	90	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	105	95	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	85	75	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	80	70	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	0	0	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	1,955	1,145	810
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	1,865	1,100	765
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	15	10	10
French and non-official language	175	80	95	35	10	30
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	35	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	61,295	32,055	29,245
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	47,875	24,685	23,185
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	12,035	6,590	5,445
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	1,005	595	410
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	255	110	140
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	255	110	140
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	120	65	60
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	107,065	53,355	53,710
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	94,245	47,110	47,135
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	12,820	6,245	6,575
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	7,315	3,485	3,825
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	5,500	2,760	2,745
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	5,285	2,630	2,650
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	5,180	2,575	2,605
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	100	60	45
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	220	130	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	102,065	50,885	51,180
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	64,765	32,565	32,200
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	37,300	18,320	18,980
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	20,535	9,970	10,565
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	16,765	8,350	8,410
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	15,810	7,850	7,960
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	15,555	7,735	7,825
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	255	115	135
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	955	500	455