Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Sherbrooke Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	111,176	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	107,988	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	59,305	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	53,435	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	1,117.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	99.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	111,175	53,650	57,520
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	15,650	8,145	7,500
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	5,465	2,865	2,600
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	5,290	2,745	2,540
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	4,895	2,535	2,360
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	72,370	36,005	36,375
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	5,995	3,020	2,980
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	9,915	5,005	4,910
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	8,635	4,520	4,110
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	7,035	3,705	3,335
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	6,600	3,350	3,250
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	5,645	2,740	2,900
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	5,940	2,910	3,030
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	7,240	3,485	3,750
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	7,855	3,745	4,115
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	7,515	3,525	3,990
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	23,150	9,500	13,650
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	6,750	3,105	3,645
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	5,660	2,510	3,150
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,965	1,645	2,315
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	3,140	1,215	1,925
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	3,640	1,025	2,615
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	2,140	695	1,440
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	1,165	280	885
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	300	40	260
100 years and over	275	35	245	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	14.1	15.2	13.0
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	65.1	67.1	63.2
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	20.8	17.7	23.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	3.3	1.9	4.5
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	42.6	40.6	44.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	41.5	38.6	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	53,435	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	15,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	1,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	35,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,145	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	3,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	28,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	53,435	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	22,800	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	18,300	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	5,585	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	4,400	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	2,355	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	106,720	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	95,525	45,505	50,025
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	46,775	23,405	23,375
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	26,185	13,115	13,070
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	20,595	10,285	10,305
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	48,745	22,100	26,650
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	32,550	17,095	15,455
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,330	605	720
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	8,740	3,225	5,510
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	6,135	1,175	4,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	27,950	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	16,705	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	5,010	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	4,170	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	27,950	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	22,795	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	12,515	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	10,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	5,155	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,885	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	22,795	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	13,475	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	9,325	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	3,570	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	3,800	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	5,155	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,235	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,440	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	30,435	14,525	15,905
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	53,435	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	27,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	13,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	14,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	170	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	25,655	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	22,800	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	2,860	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	109,310	52,865	56,440
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	1,095	570	530
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	59,315	26,320	32,995
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	47,865	25,520	22,345
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,035	460	575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	109,305	52,865	56,440
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	3,890	1,960	1,930
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	102,405	49,355	53,050
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	2,020	1,115	905
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	995	440	555
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	4,895	2,520	2,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	4.5	4.8	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	109,305	52,865	56,445
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	107,760	52,080	55,685
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	98,835	47,625	51,215
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	2,940	1,460	1,475
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	95,900	46,160	49,735
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	8,925	4,460	4,470
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	8,920	4,450	4,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	1,750	935	820
Berber languages	920	505	415	125	80	50
Kabyle	615	330	285	85	55	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	10	5	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	1,580	835	745
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	1,540	815	725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	0	5
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	200	90	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	50	20	25
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	55	15	35
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	20	10	10
Malay	430	165	260	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	25	5	15
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	115	55	65
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	110	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	20	10	5
Kannada	220	115	105	5	0	5
Malayalam	665	345	320	0	0	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	5	5	5
Telugu	495	270	225	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	5,435	2,695	2,740
Albanian	715	345	370	20	10	10
Armenian	525	270	260	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,180	560	615
Baltic languages	495	215	280	0	0	5
Latvian	270	120	145	5	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,175	560	615
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	160	80	85
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	15	10	5
Croatian	1,195	565	630	45	15	25
Czech	1,020	450	565	10	10	5
Macedonian	70	35	40	5	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	85	35	50
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	145	55	90
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	350	185	170
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	310	155	160
Slovak	635	285	350	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	0	0	5
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	125	60	60
Afrikaans	175	85	85	0	0	0
Danish	345	160	185	0	0	5
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	30	10	20
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	80	40	35
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	5	0
Swedish	305	150	155	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	1,520	770	745
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	250	125	130
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	10	5	10
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	5	5	5
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	15	5	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	5	0	5
Nepali	930	445	485	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	5	5	0
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	5	5	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	20	10	10
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	1,260	650	615
Kurdish	735	390	340	20	15	10
Pashto	1,050	530	520	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	1,195	610	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	2,545	1,260	1,285
Catalan	35	20	15	5	10	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	110	65	45
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	180	85	90
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	120	60	60
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	2,125	1,040	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	920	455	465
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	20	10	10
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	10	5	5
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	5	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	50	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	165	80	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	105	50	50
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	190	90	100
Wolof	275	135	140	70	45	25
Yoruba	265	135	130	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	285	135	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	40	15	25
Dinka	90	45	40	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	35	15	25
Sign languages	290	135	150	15	10	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	235	115	120
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	230	110	120
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	30	15	15
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	175	90	85
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	20	5	10
Lao	470	215	250	10	5	5
Thai	400	100	300	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	5	5	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	40	25	15
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	25	5	15
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	0	0	5
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	10	5	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,550	785	755
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	795	400	395
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	95	50	45
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	595	310	285
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	109,310	52,865	56,445
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	106,585	51,535	55,050
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	101,025	48,735	52,290
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	2,730	1,360	1,370
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	98,295	47,380	50,915
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	5,565	2,805	2,760
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	5,565	2,800	2,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	975	505	465
Berber languages	475	240	230	40	25	20
Kabyle	385	195	185	25	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	10	5	5
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	910	470	440
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	875	455	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	30	10	15
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	45	25	15
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	40	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	5	0	5
Kannada	80	40	35	5	0	5
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	0	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	3,755	1,875	1,875
Albanian	320	150	165	10	5	5
Armenian	250	115	135	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	770	380	390
Baltic languages	110	45	65	5	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	5	5	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	770	380	390
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	95	50	45
Bulgarian	560	265	300	10	0	5
Croatian	430	190	235	30	10	20
Czech	235	115	125	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	45	25	25
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	90	40	50
Serbian	1,490	755	735	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	205	105	100
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	15	5	10
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	10	5	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	1,220	615	610
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	190	90	95
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	10	0	5
Gujarati	620	315	305	0	0	0
Hindi	1,310	660	655	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	5	0	5
Nepali	735	360	375	170	80	85
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	5	5	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	5	0	0
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	1,035	520	515
Kurdish	435	230	205	15	10	5
Pashto	655	315	340	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	995	500	495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	1,705	850	855
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	5
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	25	10	15
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	125	60	60
Romanian	1,865	875	985	65	30	30
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	1,485	745	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	360	170	185
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	70	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	25	10	10
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	100	50	50
Wolof	100	50	55	20	15	5
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	25	15	15
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	25	15	10
Sign languages	400	215	185	20	15	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	175	95	85
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	175	90	85
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	10	5	5
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	140	70	70
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	0	0	0
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	30	15	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	10	5	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	5	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	2,720	1,330	1,390
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	865	450	415
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	120	60	60
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	1,500	695	805
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	240	130	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	109,310	52,865	56,445
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	96,585	46,320	50,270
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	6,440	3,395	3,050
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	3,300	1,680	1,615
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	2,440	1,200	1,240
Aboriginal	565	220	350	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	2,435	1,195	1,240
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	240	125	115
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	245	120	120
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	91,130	44,005	47,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	88,250	42,665	45,585
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	28,382	31,537	25,654
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	88,265	42,665	45,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	26,061	28,485	24,042
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	76,545	37,615	38,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	25,668	29,747	22,089
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	72,800	33,915	38,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,353	5,489	8,554
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	59,460	30,475	28,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	26,654	29,269	24,109
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,075	44,010	47,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	88,245	42,670	45,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	36,764	40,610	33,164
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	88,255	42,670	45,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	30,919	33,471	28,530
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	76,540	37,570	38,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	34,351	39,300	29,580
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	72,685	33,815	38,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,462	7,575	9,233
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	59,435	30,345	29,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	34,558	38,120	30,843
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,075	44,010	47,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	23,930	12,800	11,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	42,459	44,884	40,345
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	50,378	54,127	46,065
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	81.0	85.3	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	63.2	66.7	59.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	19.0	14.7	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	91,130	44,010	47,120
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	2,875	1,340	1,535
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	88,255	42,665	45,585
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	11,260	5,420	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	19,785	8,215	11,575
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	15,130	6,750	8,380
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	12,260	5,960	6,305
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	9,955	4,970	4,980
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	6,620	3,605	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	4,145	2,235	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	3,090	1,660	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	1,900	1,130	775
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,060	655	400
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	3,040	2,060	975
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	1,985	1,310	675
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,055	755	305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	91,130	44,005	47,120
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	2,865	1,340	1,525
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	88,265	42,670	45,595
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	11,625	5,505	6,120
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	20,685	8,610	12,075
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	18,235	8,425	9,810
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	15,220	7,570	7,645
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	9,715	5,135	4,580
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	5,510	2,940	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	3,135	1,750	1,385
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	1,540	965	575
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	2,605	1,770	835
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	785	505	280
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	470	320	145
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	1,350	940	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	91,130	44,005	47,120
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	31,670	13,530	18,135
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	59,460	30,470	28,985
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	65.2	69.2	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	8,560	4,305	4,250
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	5,540	2,580	2,955
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	10,000	4,590	5,405
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	8,290	4,035	4,260
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	7,665	3,825	3,840
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	6,000	3,160	2,845
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	4,150	2,430	1,715
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	2,705	1,500	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,400	1,275	1,125
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	4,150	2,765	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,285	815	470
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	750	470	275
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	2,120	1,480	640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	53,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	45,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	41,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	22,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	25,468	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	24,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	30,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	66,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	58,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	53,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	60,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	51,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	22,790	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	32,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	28,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	30,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	81,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	68,001	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	53,435	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	1,410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	3,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	3,975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	3,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	3,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	3,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	4,575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	8,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	3,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	1,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	1,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	53,435	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	1,425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	3,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	4,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	4,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	3,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	4,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	3,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	3,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	5,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	4,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	4,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	2,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	1,250	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	68,573	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	60,276	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	13,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	63,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	56,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	9,350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	95,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	81,755	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	5,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	47,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	43,554	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	28,245	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	83,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	69,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	13,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	76,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	63,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	9,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	110,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	90,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	4,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	53,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	47,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	28,680	13,705	14,975
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	23,509	23,653	23,396
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	22,588	22,574	22,599
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	28,675	13,680	14,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	30,815	31,269	30,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	26,706	26,812	26,609
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	106,720	52,115	54,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	72,220	34,680	37,545
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	16,595	8,260	8,330
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	15,390	6,910	8,475
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	14,895	7,110	7,785
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	13,615	6,570	7,045
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	11,730	5,825	5,905
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	34,500	17,435	17,060
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	10,285	5,235	5,045
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	8,645	4,320	4,325
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	6,635	3,335	3,305
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	4,940	2,515	2,420
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	3,990	2,030	1,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	106,720	52,115	54,605
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	18,770	9,745	9,025
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	6,550	3,435	3,115
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	68,285	33,760	34,530
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	19,665	8,610	11,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	23,630	11,045	12,585
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	4,030	2,075	1,955
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,355	710	645
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	15,315	7,550	7,770
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	4,280	1,425	2,860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	22.1	21.2	23.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	21.5	21.3	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	20.7	20.7	20.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	22.4	22.4	22.5
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	21.8	16.6	25.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	14,195	7,200	6,995
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	2,220	1,130	1,090
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	730	365	365
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	11,330	5,815	5,510
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	650	255	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	13.3	13.8	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	11.8	11.6	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	11.1	10.6	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	16.6	17.2	16.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	3.3	3.0	3.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	106,750	52,110	54,640
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	105,725	51,660	54,065
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	48,570	26,130	22,440
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	104,635	51,095	53,545
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	14,545	7,060	7,490
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	14,545	7,060	7,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	2,290	1,180	1,115
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	210	145	65
Kabyle	925	470	450	150	105	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	65	45	25
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	2,200	1,115	1,085
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	2,180	1,110	1,070
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	0	0	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	195	95	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	50	20	30
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	145	75	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	60	20	45
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	20	0	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	25	20	10
Malay	705	310	400	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	260	135	125
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	15	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	235	130	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	20	15	0
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	10	0	0
Telugu	805	425	380	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	9,730	4,670	5,055
Albanian	870	425	440	25	10	15
Armenian	745	395	350	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,495	720	775
Baltic languages	570	245	320	0	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	1,500	720	780
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	220	95	120
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	70	40	25
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	125	45	80
Czech	1,435	615	820	35	20	15
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	105	40	65
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	280	155	130
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	485	240	245
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	290	140	150
Slovak	1,035	430	610	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	10	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	510	320	190
Afrikaans	455	225	225	0	0	0
Danish	495	235	260	10	10	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	55	35	20
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	435	275	155
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	10	10	0
Swedish	645	320	330	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	10	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	15	15	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	85	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	1,730	900	830
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	395	220	175
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	20	10	15
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	15	10	10
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	60	45	20
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	10	10	0
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	25	20	10
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	195	85	105
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	1,500	750	745
Kurdish	890	495	395	10	0	10
Pashto	1,425	770	655	145	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	1,445	735	710
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	6,165	2,835	3,330
Catalan	95	40	55	15	0	10
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	375	165	210
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	340	185	155
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	110	50	60
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	5,525	2,530	2,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	10	15	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	20	0	10
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	1,575	795	785
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	90	60	35
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	15	15	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	215	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	240	130	110
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	110	50	60
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	415	215	200
Wolof	710	335	370	190	90	100
Yoruba	905	485	420	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	485	245	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	55	10	45
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	55	10	40
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	135	55	85
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	95	40	60
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	235	135	95
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	230	135	100
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	15	10	10
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	170	95	70
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	30	10	30
Lao	590	265	325	15	0	10
Thai	730	285	445	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	15	10	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	70	40	35
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	25	0	15
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	25	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	106,755	52,110	54,640
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	100,670	48,965	51,695
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	17,380	8,915	8,465
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	83,290	40,055	43,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	6,085	3,140	2,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	106,750	52,115	54,640
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	94,495	45,885	48,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	10,475	5,240	5,230
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	1,075	555	520
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	590	295	290
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	1,880	915	960
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	3,385	1,725	1,665
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	1,345	675	680
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	2,040	1,050	990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	3,545	1,750	1,795
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	1,780	980	795
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	10,475	5,245	5,235
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,490	785	705
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	1,990	990	1,000
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	1,755	780	975
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	4,585	2,340	2,240
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	655	345	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	10,475	5,245	5,235
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	2,595	1,240	1,355
Brazil	1,290	600	695	130	70	55
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	810	410	395
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	115	55	60
Guyana	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	185	75	110
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	0	0	0
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	185	90	95
Peru	1,165	550	615	115	40	75
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	425	185	235
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	630	310	320
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	2,635	1,380	1,255
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	595	300	295
Croatia	1,020	500	520	95	45	45
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	865	460	405
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	85	60	25
Greece	990	530	460	45	20	30
Hungary	885	465	430	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	0	0	0
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	45	30	10
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	30	0	25
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	65	40	30
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	10	10	0
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	120	65	55
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	125	70	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	120	35	80
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	35	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	35	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	360	200	160
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	2,970	1,585	1,390
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	435	245	185
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	75	40	30
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	440	260	175
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	10	0	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	2,015	1,035	980
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	2,250	1,025	1,230
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	745	375	370
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	225	65	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	10	0	10
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	30	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	125	55	70
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	160	75	80
Japan	775	190	585	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	0	10	0
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	40	25	15
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	250	125	120
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	255	105	150
Taiwan	880	370	515	25	10	15
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	115	60	55
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	230	105	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	3,550	1,750	1,800
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	590	270	315
Brazil	200	115	80	40	25	20
Colombia	515	235	280	220	100	120
Cuba	220	105	115	40	20	25
Haiti	1,780	795	990	40	15	20
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	80	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	85	30	60
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	340	190	150
France	655	335	315	175	100	75
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	10	0	10
Russian Federation	420	160	260	45	25	20
Ukraine	275	135	140	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	70	40	35
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	1,425	725	700
Algeria	390	170	220	150	90	60
Cameroon	755	410	350	95	60	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	210	100	110
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	145	55	85
Egypt	850	460	385	30	10	20
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	120	60	60
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	590	310	285
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	1,190	565	625
Afghanistan	550	280	270	445	215	230
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	50	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	75	40	40
Iraq	1,155	600	555	90	40	50
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	20	15	10
Nepal	290	160	125	10	10	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	175	90	85
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	235	100	135
Taiwan	50	25	30	25	10	15
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	106,750	52,110	54,640
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	12,660	6,405	6,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	6,320	3,110	3,215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	87,775	42,595	45,175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	9,475	4,715	4,755
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	3,360	1,805	1,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	1,465	970	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	1,895	830	1,060
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,695	745	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	4,325	2,125	2,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	90	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	106,750	52,110	54,640
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	1,190	575	615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	1,130	555	575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	565	255	310
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	520	280	240
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	25	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	105,560	51,535	54,025
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	106,750	52,110	54,640
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	215	110	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	106,535	52,005	54,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	106,750	52,110	54,640
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,050	410	640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,040	410	630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	910	350	555
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	115	50	65
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	3,375	1,665	1,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	3,305	1,625	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	3,005	1,475	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	285	140	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	75	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	102,330	50,035	52,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	106,750	52,110	54,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	10,010	5,000	5,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	395	220	175
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	380	155	230
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	3,210	1,600	1,610
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	45	0	35
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	2,195	1,065	1,125
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	1,745	925	815
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	380	195	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	1,265	625	645
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	35	15	20
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	45	20	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	45	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	275	155	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	96,740	47,110	49,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	106,750	52,110	54,640
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	4,425	2,075	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	4,000	1,865	2,135
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	35	25	15
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	470	225	245
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	72,710	35,205	37,500
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	365	155	210
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	540	260	285
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	69,880	33,795	36,085
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	15	10	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	2,880	1,430	1,445
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	39,185	19,350	19,830
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	8,925	4,285	4,645
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	0	10
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	2,585	1,235	1,345
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	5,725	2,645	3,080
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	1,860	935	930
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	125	35	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	160	85	70
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	29,355	14,610	14,750
Alsatian	100	40	60	20	10	10
Breton	485	260	225	180	95	90
Corsican	95	70	25	10	10	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	29,265	14,560	14,700
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	2,870	1,470	1,405
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	80	50	25
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	830	395	430
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	240	125	115
Flemish	545	285	260	0	10	0
Frisian	75	50	25	10	10	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	1,590	855	735
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	250	100	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	265	120	145
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	85	50	35
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	20	10	20
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	75	30	50
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	40	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	55	30	25
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	1,180	570	610
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	70	40	30
Byelorussian	985	475	515	35	10	20
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	60	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	30	20	15
Estonian	985	440	545	0	0	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	95	35	60
Latvian	1,180	505	680	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	10	0	10
Moldovan	520	235	285	10	0	10
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	435	210	225
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	190	110	85
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	225	105	125
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	20	15	10
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	165	60	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	0	0	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	4,270	2,090	2,180
Albanian	1,190	580	605	25	0	15
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	350	140	205
Catalan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	170	80	95
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	180	60	120
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	1,850	940	915
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	15	0	15
Maltese	705	340	370	20	0	10
Montenegrin	195	105	90	25	10	15
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	345	175	175
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	555	255	305
Sicilian	310	140	170	10	10	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	25	15	10
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	945	475	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	175	110	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	10	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	235	110	130
Basque	395	210	185	50	25	25
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	55	20	35
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	725	355	370
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	15	10	10
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	95	35	60
Dominican	960	435	530	80	55	30
Grenadian	320	165	155	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	20	10	10
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	460	215	240
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	15	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	10	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	10	0	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	10	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	35	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	2,665	1,290	1,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	95	50	45
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	70	50	25
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	10	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	145	70	75
Chilean	1,395	695	695	80	40	30
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	935	470	470
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	20	15	10
Guatemalan	580	205	375	185	70	110
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	15	15	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	10	10	10
Honduran	350	115	230	80	45	30
Maya	435	225	210	10	0	10
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	375	180	195
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	195	90	105
Panamanian	130	65	65	10	0	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	165	55	105
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	220	115	100
Uruguayan	140	60	85	20	15	10
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	105	45	65
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	4,565	2,435	2,125
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	1,690	875	815
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	10
Angolan	250	115	130	30	20	10
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	55	50	10
Burkinabe	505	240	270	40	15	25
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	210	125	90
Chadian	225	125	105	50	35	20
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	525	245	280
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	10	10	10
Gabonese	250	125	125	20	10	10
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	20	15	10
Guinean	625	285	335	30	15	15
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	75	40	30
Liberian	95	55	40	30	20	10
Malian	585	265	325	90	45	45
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	50	30	20
Peulh	200	95	105	15	15	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	185	85	100
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	90	40	45
Wolof	65	40	25	15	15	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	275	150	125
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	1,730	970	760
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	380	205	180
Berber	1,825	975	850	345	210	130
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	205	105	100
Libyan	1,300	670	630	35	20	15
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	560	300	255
Sudanese	865	435	430	40	35	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	245	140	105
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	715	370	345
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	95	55	30
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	340	170	175
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	85	45	35
Mauritian	385	175	210	15	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	140	65	80
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	10	0	10
South African	1,285	635	650	0	0	0
Tanzanian	360	155	205	10	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	30	15	10
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	540	290	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	510	275	240
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	4,290	2,120	2,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	2,860	1,410	1,450
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	1,145	570	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	520	275	245
Armenian	1,735	880	860	45	25	20
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	10	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	20	10	10
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	240	115	120
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	205	80	125
Israeli	765	410	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	15	10	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	20	0	10
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	200	135	60
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	20	10	10
Pashtun	230	115	110	20	0	15
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	415	185	230
Tajik	125	65	60	25	10	10
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	100	45	50
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	40	20	20
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	375	215	160
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	25	10	15
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	60	35	20
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	160	90	70
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	40	35	15
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	60	25	35
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	0	0	0
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	1,080	515	560
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	85	40	45
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	465	195	275
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	50	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	0	0	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	80	35	40
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	35	10	20
Laotian	885	415	470	25	0	20
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	45	45	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	20	10	10
Thai	780	280	505	30	15	10
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	300	170	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	20	15	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	40	15	25
Australian	1,490	680	810	15	0	10
New Zealander	490	275	220	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	20	10	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	10	0	10
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	53,420	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	23,010	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	30,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	53,420	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	5,515	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	47,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	53,420	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	650	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	10,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	19,005	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	15,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	7,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	53,425	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	25,135	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	9,465	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	4,825	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	4,505	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	53,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	52,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	53,420	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	52,040	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	53,425	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	12,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	17,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	8,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	5,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	2,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	3,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	3,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	53,420	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	50,665	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	53,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	35,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	17,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	53,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	4,285	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	8,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	7,640	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	8,725	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	9,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	8,125	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	4,330	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	53,390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	39,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	13,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	12,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	23,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	919	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	975	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	200,615	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	235,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	30,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	35.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	619	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	671	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,075	44,010	47,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	17,175	8,465	8,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	18,685	8,955	9,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	55,220	26,590	28,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	15,270	8,940	6,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	11,365	5,905	5,460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	3,905	3,035	865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	17,055	7,200	9,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	2,870	1,090	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	20,030	9,355	10,675
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	11,250	4,795	6,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,445	635	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	1,025	530	495
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	4,840	2,400	2,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	1,470	990	480
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	55,710	27,475	28,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	7,325	4,040	3,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	9,255	4,730	4,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	39,125	18,700	20,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	11,290	6,385	4,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	8,655	4,325	4,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	2,635	2,060	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	10,465	4,605	5,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,735	635	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	15,640	7,075	8,560
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	8,715	3,700	5,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,050	430	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	830	380	455
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	3,870	1,810	2,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	1,175	755	420
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,075	44,010	47,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	35,855	17,420	18,435
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	4,665	1,250	3,410
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	4,665	1,250	3,410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,725	750	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	285	230	60
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,435	520	915
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	3,945	1,645	2,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	425	95	325
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	100	40	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	1,945	795	1,150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	175	130	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	285	150	140
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	370	230	140
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	635	195	440
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	5,155	1,725	3,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	525	165	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,050	85	965
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	845	385	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	170	25	150
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,370	390	980
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,070	635	435
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	10,725	3,900	6,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	910	220	695
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	9,805	3,680	6,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	2,940	1,710	1,230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	1,110	575	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	265	130	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	860	510	350
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	590	445	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	120	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,845	1,280	565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,525	1,110	420
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	80	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	220	140	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	10,670	9,930	745
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	180	110	70
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,900	1,620	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,285	2,115	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,405	2,340	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	2,140	2,075	65
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,760	1,670	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,010	625	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	450	230	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	565	390	170
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	8,955	2,080	6,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	470	275	195
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	8,120	1,590	6,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	365	215	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	3,500	1,690	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	2,500	760	1,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	505	460	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	480	450	30
Other	100	35	65	90	15	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	90	15	75
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	55,705	27,475	28,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	16,585	8,775	7,805
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	3,075	740	2,340
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	3,075	740	2,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,175	520	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	220	170	50
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	955	350	605
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	2,180	945	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	285	70	215
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	70	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	870	385	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	105	65	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	160	100	55
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	255	165	85
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	440	125	315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	3,820	1,205	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	820	45	775
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	590	245	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	125	20	105
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	960	230	725
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	815	475	340
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	7,960	2,705	5,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	690	140	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	7,265	2,565	4,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,565	935	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	865	440	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	90	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	125	105	20
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	420	305	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	70	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,525	1,065	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,305	955	350
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	55	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	145	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	7,815	7,185	630
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	120	70	50
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,650	1,400	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,765	1,610	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,545	1,510	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,520	1,470	55
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,210	1,130	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	850	510	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	360	175	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	485	335	150
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	6,405	1,545	4,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	340	205	140
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	5,765	1,180	4,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	305	165	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,685	1,335	1,355
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,870	575	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	395	360	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	410	395	25
Other	95	40	60	70	15	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	70	15	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,075	44,010	47,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	35,855	17,420	18,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	55,220	26,590	28,635
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	51,400	24,510	26,895
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	50,560	24,075	26,480
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	840	425	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	3,820	2,080	1,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	345	240	105
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	15	0	15
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	35	35	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	45	15	30
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	1,040	570	465
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	2,320	1,210	1,115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	55,705	27,475	28,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	16,580	8,775	7,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	39,130	18,700	20,430
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	36,050	17,105	18,945
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	35,470	16,815	18,650
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	580	285	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	3,075	1,595	1,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	195	115	85
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	15	0	15
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	45	10	30
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	780	430	350
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	2,005	1,005	1,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,075	44,010	47,070
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	54,305	27,865	26,440
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	49,990	25,420	24,570
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	4,315	2,445	1,865
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	36,770	16,145	20,625
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	59.6	63.3	56.2
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	54.9	57.8	52.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.9	8.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,080	44,010	47,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	34,155	14,875	19,280
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	56,920	29,140	27,785
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	24,490	13,185	11,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	32,430	15,955	16,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	41.5	41.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	54,310	27,865	26,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,690	900	785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	52,620	26,965	25,650
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	47,525	24,045	23,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	5,095	2,920	2,175
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	54,305	27,865	26,440
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,685	900	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	52,615	26,970	25,650
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	3,710	2,245	1,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	7,080	2,290	4,790
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	3,400	2,815	580
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	5,735	1,340	4,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	7,990	2,760	5,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,465	715	750
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	13,440	6,230	7,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	6,050	5,780	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	530	465	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	3,210	2,320	890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	54,310	27,865	26,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,685	900	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	52,620	26,965	25,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	435	300	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	60	60	0
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	145	120	25
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	2,570	2,300	270
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	6,645	5,130	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,245	900	345
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	6,680	3,115	3,560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	1,260	1,000	260
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	835	570	270
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,165	405	760
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	695	425	270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	3,180	1,830	1,345
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,265	1,415	850
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	5,970	2,280	3,690
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	9,565	2,295	7,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	855	495	360
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,130	1,805	2,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,415	1,110	1,310
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,485	1,410	1,080
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	49,990	25,420	24,575
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	2,935	1,480	1,455
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	170	105	70
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	3,555	2,635	930
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	43,325	21,205	22,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	43,330	21,205	22,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	36,175	16,825	19,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	7,085	4,325	2,755
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	70	45	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	46,885	23,835	23,050
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	37,595	19,560	18,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,825	720	1,110
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	3,345	1,370	1,980
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	3,275	1,565	1,705
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	465	395	65
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	375	220	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	46,885	23,835	23,050
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	19,730	9,445	10,290
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	19,345	9,755	9,590
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	5,175	2,995	2,180
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	1,370	790	580
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	1,260	855	410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	46,885	23,835	23,050
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	1,580	1,090	485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	6,760	4,610	2,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	15,865	7,605	8,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	10,610	4,455	6,155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	3,965	1,735	2,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	8,115	4,340	3,770
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	58,810	30,015	28,790
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	56,590	28,815	27,775
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	56,395	28,730	27,670
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	2,055	1,135	925
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	54,340	27,595	26,745
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	195	90	105
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	195	85	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	25	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	25	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	145	55	90
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	10	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	10	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	95	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	15	15	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	15	15	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	80	20	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	75	25	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	20	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	15	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	0	10
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	0	0	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	2,220	1,210	1,015
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	2,080	1,145	930
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	25	10	15
French and non-official language	175	80	95	70	25	50
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	45	30	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	58,810	30,020	28,790
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	42,045	21,295	20,745
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	14,875	7,735	7,140
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	1,370	750	620
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	315	135	180
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	315	135	180
English and French	160	60	100	10	0	10
English and non-official language	440	200	245	180	90	90
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	105,545	51,475	54,070
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	85,890	41,675	44,215
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	19,655	9,795	9,855
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	13,350	6,750	6,600
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	6,305	3,050	3,255
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	4,420	2,115	2,310
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	4,240	2,010	2,230
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	180	100	75
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	1,885	940	950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	101,245	49,295	51,945
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	53,915	25,795	28,115
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	47,330	23,495	23,830
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	29,825	14,855	14,975
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	17,500	8,645	8,860
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	12,885	6,395	6,485
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	12,350	6,100	6,250
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	530	295	240
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	4,620	2,250	2,365