Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Vimy Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	111,867	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	104,373	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	49,157	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	46,907	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	3,279.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	34.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	111,865	53,510	58,360
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	16,935	8,560	8,375
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	5,955	3,050	2,905
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	5,940	2,955	2,985
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	5,040	2,550	2,485
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	71,165	35,250	35,915
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	5,660	2,870	2,790
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	7,300	3,620	3,675
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	7,575	3,800	3,775
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	7,340	3,655	3,690
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	7,300	3,600	3,705
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	6,695	3,365	3,325
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	7,040	3,490	3,550
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	7,730	3,875	3,860
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	7,775	3,855	3,915
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	6,750	3,120	3,625
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	23,760	9,700	14,065
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	5,965	2,715	3,255
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	5,055	2,185	2,875
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	4,440	1,815	2,625
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	3,985	1,560	2,425
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	4,320	1,425	2,895
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	2,850	1,015	1,840
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	1,175	350	825
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	255	50	200
100 years and over	275	35	245	35	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	15.1	16.0	14.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	63.6	65.9	61.5
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	21.2	18.1	24.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	3.9	2.7	5.0
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	43.1	41.4	44.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	42.8	40.9	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	46,910	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	11,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	6,785	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	28,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,575	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	2,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	22,465	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	46,905	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	16,880	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	6,230	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	5,620	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	3,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	106,610	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	94,930	44,950	49,980
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	48,890	24,450	24,435
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	37,055	18,515	18,540
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	11,835	5,935	5,895
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	46,040	20,500	25,550
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	29,160	15,565	13,590
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,715	735	980
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	7,860	2,830	5,035
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	7,310	1,370	5,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	28,965	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	14,575	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	6,130	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	5,585	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,675	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	28,965	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	23,260	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	17,405	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	5,855	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	5,710	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	4,540	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	23,260	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	10,885	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	12,370	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	4,630	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	5,205	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	5,705	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,685	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	22,435	10,485	11,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	46,905	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	27,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	10,415	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	17,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	660	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	18,635	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	16,880	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	110,755	53,065	57,690
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	6,185	3,235	2,950
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	40,175	16,830	23,345
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	61,225	31,750	29,475
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	3,175	1,255	1,920
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	110,760	53,065	57,690
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	15,800	8,115	7,685
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	80,245	37,590	42,650
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	11,620	6,140	5,475
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	3,100	1,225	1,880
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	21,610	11,185	10,425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	19.5	21.1	18.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	110,760	53,065	57,690
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	105,220	50,275	54,940
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	66,430	31,420	35,010
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	6,230	3,255	2,975
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	60,200	28,165	32,030
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	38,790	18,860	19,930
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	38,775	18,860	19,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	12,080	6,085	5,995
Berber languages	920	505	415	580	315	270
Kabyle	615	330	285	320	165	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	260	150	110
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	5	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	11,485	5,765	5,720
Amharic	1,515	710	805	15	5	5
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	11,380	5,710	5,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	20	15	10
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	1,505	725	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	465	220	245
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	1,035	505	530
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	175	55	115
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	5	5	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	10	0	10
Malagasy	110	55	55	20	10	10
Malay	430	165	260	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	120	35	85
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	1,840	810	1,030
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	65	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	1,755	770	990
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	690	335	355
Kannada	220	115	105	5	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	0	0	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	685	330	350
Telugu	495	270	225	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	20,130	9,750	10,380
Albanian	715	345	370	190	95	95
Armenian	525	270	260	2,465	1,220	1,250
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,375	620	750
Baltic languages	495	215	280	5	5	5
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5	0	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,365	620	750
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	45	25	25
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	180	90	85
Croatian	1,195	565	630	90	45	40
Czech	1,020	450	565	30	10	20
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	205	80	120
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	655	290	365
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	20	10	10
Slovak	635	285	350	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	5	5	5
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	275	130	150
Afrikaans	175	85	85	0	0	0
Danish	345	160	185	0	5	0
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	25	15	15
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	225	100	120
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	5	5
Swedish	305	150	155	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	0	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	2,965	1,460	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	3,050	1,525	1,520
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	1,630	820	810
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	245	125	120
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	155	75	85
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	45	25	25
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	75	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	550	275	270
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	15	5	5
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	555	280	275
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	1,410	705	705
Kurdish	735	390	340	35	25	15
Pashto	1,050	530	520	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	1,330	660	675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	9,805	4,700	5,105
Catalan	35	20	15	5	0	5
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	2,115	1,030	1,085
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	1,585	735	845
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	1,710	820	885
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	4,400	2,110	2,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	5	5
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	5	5	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	535	250	285
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	50	25	25
Bamanankan	145	65	80	20	10	10
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	35	20	10
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	30	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	45	15	25
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	75	40	35
Wolof	275	135	140	70	30	35
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	140	60	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	5	5	5
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	10	5	5
Sign languages	290	135	150	25	15	15
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	1,075	480	595
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	1,075	480	590
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	400	185	215
Hakka	160	65	90	5	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	545	235	310
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	10	0	5
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	195	80	115
Lao	470	215	250	170	75	95
Thai	400	100	300	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	265	140	125
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	5	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	255	135	120
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	5	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	180	95	90
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	175	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	10	5	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	5,540	2,790	2,750
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	1,125	575	550
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	840	430	410
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	2,680	1,305	1,375
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	895	475	415
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	110,755	53,070	57,690
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	99,430	47,510	51,920
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	76,840	36,615	40,220
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	10,485	5,365	5,120
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	66,355	31,250	35,105
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	22,590	10,890	11,700
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	22,585	10,890	11,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	6,480	3,185	3,300
Berber languages	475	240	230	170	80	85
Kabyle	385	195	185	120	55	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	50	30	25
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	6,305	3,100	3,210
Amharic	870	405	460	10	5	5
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	6,230	3,060	3,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	30	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	1,030	485	540
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	240	110	135
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	785	380	405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	55	25	25
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	5	5	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	5	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	695	280	415
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	665	265	400
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	545	250	295
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	545	250	295
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	12,370	6,010	6,360
Albanian	320	150	165	110	60	50
Armenian	250	115	135	2,085	1,040	1,050
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	850	410	445
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	5	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	845	410	440
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	30	15	15
Bulgarian	560	265	300	130	70	60
Croatian	430	190	235	40	20	25
Czech	235	115	125	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	95	35	55
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	470	215	250
Serbian	1,490	755	735	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	10	5	0
Slovak	210	95	115	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	50	20	30
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	5	5	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	45	20	25
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	1,505	715	800
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	2,210	1,095	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	1,180	580	595
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	170	80	90
Gujarati	620	315	305	90	40	50
Hindi	1,310	660	655	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	55	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	440	225	220
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	5	5	5
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	390	195	195
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	1,030	510	515
Kurdish	435	230	205	25	15	15
Pashto	655	315	340	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	975	480	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	5,550	2,680	2,875
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	595	275	325
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	800	385	410
Romanian	1,865	875	985	1,175	585	590
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	2,985	1,435	1,550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	15	5	10
Bamanankan	30	15	15	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	5	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	25	15	10
Wolof	100	50	55	40	15	25
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	10	5	5
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	5	5
Sign languages	400	215	185	35	15	20
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	810	365	445
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	805	365	440
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	260	120	145
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	475	215	260
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	0	5
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	110	50	60
Lao	225	100	125	100	45	55
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	5	0
Turkish	800	390	410	180	95	85
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	65	30	35
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	11,330	5,560	5,770
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	1,685	870	815
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	1,660	825	835
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	5,875	2,790	3,080
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	2,110	1,070	1,040
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	110,760	53,070	57,690
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	79,880	37,845	42,035
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	8,050	4,140	3,910
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	8,615	4,155	4,455
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	10,960	5,370	5,585
Aboriginal	565	220	350	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	10,955	5,370	5,585
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	1,655	815	840
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	960	455	505
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	580	260	325
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	60	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	89,750	43,270	46,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	86,150	41,655	44,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	28,790	32,467	25,736
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	86,165	41,655	44,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	26,461	29,240	24,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	73,570	36,660	36,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	26,901	31,368	22,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	70,230	32,365	37,865
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	6,680	3,904	8,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	59,275	30,900	28,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	28,630	31,476	25,627
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,625	43,265	46,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	86,130	41,665	44,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	36,850	40,627	33,312
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	86,140	41,665	44,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	31,000	33,569	28,594
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	73,690	36,805	36,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	35,132	39,757	30,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	69,920	32,120	37,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,365	7,140	9,406
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	59,200	30,900	28,305
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	35,781	38,814	32,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,625	43,260	46,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	25,630	14,125	11,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	44,006	46,523	41,882
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	51,494	54,308	48,040
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	81.5	86.5	75.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	67.0	71.3	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	18.5	13.5	24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	89,745	43,265	46,480
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,600	1,610	1,990
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	86,145	41,655	44,490
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.0	96.3	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	12,110	5,765	6,350
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	18,050	7,320	10,730
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	14,355	6,355	8,000
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	11,615	5,725	5,895
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	9,545	4,675	4,870
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	6,490	3,420	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	4,420	2,445	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	3,100	1,770	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,105	1,265	845
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	3,115	2,125	990
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	2,290	1,505	780
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	820	615	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	89,750	43,270	46,480
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,585	1,605	1,980
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	86,160	41,655	44,505
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.0	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	12,480	5,845	6,635
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	18,900	7,760	11,135
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	17,150	7,820	9,335
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	14,680	7,320	7,365
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	9,690	5,015	4,680
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	5,635	3,095	2,540
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	3,415	1,980	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	1,670	1,080	585
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	2,535	1,745	790
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	955	615	340
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	520	360	160
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	1,055	770	290
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	89,750	43,265	46,480
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	30,470	12,370	18,105
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	59,275	30,895	28,380
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	66.0	71.4	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	7,715	3,870	3,845
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	4,940	2,265	2,680
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	9,710	4,570	5,145
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	8,325	4,160	4,170
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	7,830	4,040	3,785
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	6,055	3,160	2,895
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	4,380	2,415	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	3,080	1,770	1,315
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,435	1,425	1,005
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	4,790	3,215	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,565	990	575
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	940	635	305
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	2,290	1,595	690
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	46,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	54,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	48,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	16,880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	32,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	28,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	30,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	70,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	62,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	46,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	67,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	56,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	16,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	39,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	33,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	30,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	83,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	70,211	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	46,905	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	2,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	2,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	2,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	4,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	8,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	3,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	2,210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	1,920	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	46,905	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	785	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	2,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	3,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	2,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	3,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	3,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	5,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	4,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	5,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	2,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,280	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	1,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	28,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	70,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	62,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	67,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	58,742	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	12,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	85,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	75,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	5,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	51,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	46,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	28,820	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	83,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	70,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	10,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	80,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	66,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	12,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	97,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	82,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	58,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	51,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	19,905	9,400	10,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	30,261	33,192	28,116
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	27,490	29,331	26,071
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	19,915	9,360	10,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	38,101	39,881	36,521
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	32,037	32,921	31,252
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	106,610	51,785	54,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	69,955	33,315	36,640
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	12,355	5,930	6,420
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	14,720	6,655	8,065
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	15,855	7,560	8,295
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	14,590	7,030	7,555
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	12,440	6,135	6,305
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	36,650	18,470	18,185
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	10,650	5,295	5,365
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	9,305	4,665	4,635
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	7,585	3,835	3,750
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	5,585	2,835	2,750
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	3,525	1,835	1,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	106,610	51,785	54,825
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	20,025	10,135	9,895
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	7,205	3,675	3,535
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	67,485	33,340	34,145
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	19,100	8,310	10,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	19,630	9,030	10,600
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	4,370	2,235	2,135
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,490	785	705
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	11,460	5,525	5,935
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	3,800	1,270	2,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	18.4	17.4	19.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	21.8	22.1	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	20.7	21.4	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	17.0	16.6	17.4
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	19.9	15.3	23.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	15,195	7,060	8,135
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	3,260	1,655	1,610
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	1,085	565	515
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	9,510	4,695	4,815
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	2,430	720	1,715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	14.3	13.6	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	16.3	16.3	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	15.1	15.4	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	12.7	8.7	15.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	106,470	51,845	54,620
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	103,315	50,515	52,795
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	65,930	34,510	31,420
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	97,265	47,320	49,945
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	53,020	25,920	27,100
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	53,015	25,920	27,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	18,005	9,090	8,915
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	660	325	335
Kabyle	925	470	450	385	185	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	275	140	135
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	17,715	8,955	8,755
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	35	20	15
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	17,560	8,870	8,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	60	25	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	115	65	50
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	1,825	805	1,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	700	285	420
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	1,135	530	610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	255	115	145
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	45	15	35
Malagasy	200	100	100	25	10	10
Malay	705	310	400	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	10
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	205	90	120
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	15	10	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	4,275	1,940	2,330
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	190	80	110
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	4,035	1,840	2,200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	60	35	25
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	1,015	485	530
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	1,020	485	535
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	26,940	13,240	13,695
Albanian	870	425	440	225	115	110
Armenian	745	395	350	3,130	1,570	1,560
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,995	945	1,045
Baltic languages	570	245	320	10	0	10
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	10	0	10
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	1,985	945	1,040
Belarusan	165	75	90	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	50	30	25
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	185	90	95
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	105	50	55
Czech	1,435	615	820	20	10	10
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	230	110	120
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,290	615	675
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	55	20	35
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	20	10	10
Slovak	1,035	430	610	80	45	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	175	65	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	10	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	695	340	355
Afrikaans	455	225	225	0	0	0
Danish	495	235	260	10	0	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	40	30	10
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	645	320	325
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	3,855	1,910	1,945
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	3,490	1,780	1,710
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	2,150	1,105	1,045
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	260	145	115
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	180	75	105
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	370	180	185
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	65	40	25
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	680	325	355
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	920	480	440
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	1,625	825	805
Kurdish	890	495	395	85	45	35
Pashto	1,425	770	655	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	1,525	765	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	14,830	7,165	7,665
Catalan	95	40	55	10	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	3,525	1,735	1,790
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	2,045	1,025	1,020
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	2,115	1,070	1,050
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	7,910	3,730	4,180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	20	15	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	65	30	40
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	10	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	10	10	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	1,010	495	520
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	120	50	65
Bamanankan	390	175	210	35	15	20
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	35	20	15
Ga	185	90	95	20	15	0
Ganda	225	70	155	10	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	230	120	110
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	20	10	15
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	155	95	65
Wolof	710	335	370	125	60	70
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	300	145	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	65	35	30
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	65	35	30
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	100	35	65
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	50	15	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	1,380	650	730
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	1,365	640	720
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	610	290	315
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	775	350	425
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	115	50	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	15	10	10
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	250	110	140
Lao	590	265	325	195	80	115
Thai	730	285	445	85	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	495	245	250
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	490	245	250
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	200	115	85
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	190	110	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	20	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	106,470	51,845	54,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	96,190	46,795	49,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	18,020	9,220	8,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	78,165	37,575	40,585
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	10,280	5,050	5,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	106,465	51,845	54,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	68,305	32,970	35,330
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	37,245	18,405	18,845
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	7,140	3,595	3,545
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	5,315	2,620	2,695
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	7,075	3,550	3,520
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	10,585	5,210	5,375
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	4,685	2,390	2,290
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	5,905	2,820	3,085
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	7,130	3,430	3,705
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	920	470	445
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	37,245	18,405	18,845
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	3,455	1,715	1,735
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	6,360	3,240	3,120
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	7,655	3,410	4,245
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	16,825	8,640	8,190
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	2,950	1,400	1,555
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	37,245	18,400	18,840
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	7,130	3,360	3,770
Brazil	1,290	600	695	180	100	80
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	825	380	445
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	490	235	250
Guyana	1,420	665	755	25	10	15
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	3,050	1,375	1,680
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	70	35	35
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	345	175	170
Peru	1,165	550	615	395	175	220
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	290	140	150
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	1,405	710	695
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	8,175	4,100	4,075
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	65	35	25
Croatia	1,020	500	520	75	35	40
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	995	540	450
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	165	65	105
Greece	990	530	460	1,395	660	730
Hungary	885	465	430	60	30	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	10	15	0
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	980	515	465
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	15	10	10
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	175	80	95
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	1,035	525	515
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	1,405	735	670
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	240	110	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	25	10	15
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	175	75	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	1,285	625	665
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	7,925	4,050	3,875
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	1,870	935	935
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	985	565	420
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	30	20	10
Kenya	1,160	580	580	35	10	25
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	2,545	1,275	1,265
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	15	10	10
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	2,440	1,230	1,210
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	14,000	6,880	7,120
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	815	405	415
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	155	95	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	575	235	340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	60	30	25
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	540	265	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	280	150	130
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	300	165	140
Japan	775	190	585	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	15	10	10
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	4,985	2,535	2,450
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	470	225	245
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	195	80	115
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	580	305	275
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	2,320	1,130	1,185
Taiwan	880	370	515	50	20	30
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	795	365	430
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	1,855	870	990
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	7,130	3,425	3,705
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	1,680	770	910
Brazil	200	115	80	85	45	45
Colombia	515	235	280	285	145	140
Cuba	220	105	115	55	20	35
Haiti	1,780	795	990	860	380	480
Jamaica	145	85	60	10	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	135	70	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	60	15	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	160	70	90
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	810	390	425
France	655	335	315	135	75	60
Germany	175	75	100	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	210	95	115
Romania	240	110	130	190	90	105
Russian Federation	420	160	260	25	10	15
Ukraine	275	135	140	80	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	145	75	70
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	2,050	1,065	980
Algeria	390	170	220	335	155	180
Cameroon	755	410	350	145	65	80
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	155	95	60
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	100	60	35
Egypt	850	460	385	210	120	90
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	470	245	230
Nigeria	440	200	235	10	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	10	10	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	280	130	150
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	340	190	155
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	2,595	1,205	1,390
Afghanistan	550	280	270	215	100	115
Bangladesh	540	270	270	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	115	45	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	85	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	50	35	15
Iraq	1,155	600	555	145	80	60
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	595	275	320
Nepal	290	160	125	0	10	10
Pakistan	695	380	310	105	50	50
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	40	15	20
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	45	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	925	455	470
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	175	55	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	106,470	51,845	54,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	38,585	19,095	19,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	22,090	11,220	10,865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	45,790	21,530	24,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	30,660	15,095	15,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	15,875	8,425	7,450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	6,880	4,570	2,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	8,990	3,850	5,140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	7,980	3,065	4,910
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	6,450	3,425	3,020
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	365	180	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	106,465	51,845	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	725	325	395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	650	290	360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	325	145	175
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	310	130	180
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	105,745	51,520	54,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	106,465	51,845	54,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	180	90	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	106,290	51,755	54,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	106,465	51,845	54,625
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	415	145	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	415	150	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	320	115	210
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	80	30	55
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	1,710	810	900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	1,690	805	885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	1,465	705	760
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	210	90	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	104,345	50,885	53,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	106,465	51,845	54,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	34,285	17,000	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	3,165	1,610	1,555
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	1,285	620	665
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	8,185	3,915	4,270
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	285	145	135
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	3,990	1,980	2,015
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	12,390	6,350	6,040
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	2,165	1,035	1,130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	1,735	855	880
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	10	0	10
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	35	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	155	60	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	885	405	480
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	72,185	34,850	37,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	106,470	51,845	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	2,125	960	1,160
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	1,810	825	985
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	25	15	10
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	305	125	180
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	37,520	17,470	20,050
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	245	110	135
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	395	160	230
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	35,000	16,215	18,785
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	25	15	15
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	15	10	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	0	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	2,505	1,255	1,245
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	38,465	18,960	19,505
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	5,680	2,720	2,960
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	10
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	1,480	740	745
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	3,735	1,705	2,030
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	1,365	655	710
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	80	40	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	220	95	120
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	17,010	8,285	8,725
Alsatian	100	40	60	20	10	0
Breton	485	260	225	100	35	65
Corsican	95	70	25	15	10	10
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	16,930	8,255	8,670
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	2,495	1,135	1,360
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	85	35	50
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	635	260	375
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	165	90	80
Flemish	545	285	260	25	10	15
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	1,530	700	825
Luxembourger	170	95	75	10	10	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	210	90	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	225	110	115
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	55	40	15
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	35	15	20
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	0	0	0
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	30	0	25
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	100	50	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	4,670	2,325	2,340
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	225	115	110
Byelorussian	985	475	515	35	25	15
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	65	25	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	30	15	15
Estonian	985	440	545	0	0	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	415	220	200
Latvian	1,180	505	680	10	0	10
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	50	30	20
Moldovan	520	235	285	360	165	190
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	765	370	400
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	1,960	990	975
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	720	320	405
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	115	70	45
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	610	310	295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	0	0	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	14,675	7,460	7,215
Albanian	1,190	580	605	280	145	130
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	50	25	25
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	185	80	100
Cypriot	165	65	100	35	20	15
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	4,335	2,225	2,110
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	5,955	3,005	2,955
Kosovar	60	25	30	20	10	10
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	0	0
Maltese	705	340	370	0	0	0
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	2,595	1,380	1,220
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	125	60	65
Sicilian	310	140	170	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	35	30	15
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,870	970	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	30	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	30	15	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	345	175	170
Basque	395	210	185	45	30	20
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	180	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	35	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	6,000	2,795	3,210
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	10	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	10	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	35	15	25
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	205	100	110
Dominican	960	435	530	360	145	220
Grenadian	320	165	155	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	15	10	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	5,030	2,340	2,685
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	275	145	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	25	20	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	10	10	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	70	35	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	50	20	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	110	40	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	30	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	4,410	2,150	2,255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	160	70	90
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	95	60	35
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	30	25	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	135	65	75
Chilean	1,395	695	695	370	205	170
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	1,055	470	585
Costa Rican	205	85	115	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	30	10	20
Guatemalan	580	205	375	275	125	155
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	30	20	10
Hispanic	420	225	195	30	10	20
Honduran	350	115	230	95	55	45
Maya	435	225	210	45	25	15
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	515	285	230
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	10	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	30	20	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	570	255	315
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	745	340	405
Uruguayan	140	60	85	55	30	25
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	210	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	160	75	80
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	11,375	5,775	5,605
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	1,565	820	745
Akan	130	75	60	25	15	10
Angolan	250	115	130	10	10	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	20	15	10
Beninese	615	330	285	70	45	25
Burkinabe	505	240	270	35	15	20
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	280	120	160
Chadian	225	125	105	10	0	10
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	435	245	190
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	15	10	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	10
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	80	35	45
Guinean	625	285	335	45	25	20
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	110	60	50
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	55	35	15
Malinké	125	65	65	20	15	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	40	25	10
Peulh	200	95	105	45	30	20
Senegalese	890	390	500	130	65	65
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	10	0
Togolese	805	430	375	95	50	50
Wolof	65	40	25	15	10	10
Yoruba	440	245	195	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	195	120	70
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	8,215	4,180	4,040
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	1,970	930	1,045
Berber	1,825	975	850	1,030	560	470
Coptic	120	60	60	35	20	15
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	1,290	660	630
Libyan	1,300	670	630	10	0	10
Maure	100	60	45	25	10	20
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	3,280	1,705	1,575
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	940	460	485
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	115	60	55
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	620	310	310
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	25	10	15
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	185	90	90
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	25	20	10
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	60	40	25
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	45	15	30
Malagasy	405	185	220	35	20	15
Mauritian	385	175	210	110	60	50
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	55	25	35
Seychellois	30	10	20	65	30	35
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	20	10	10
Tanzanian	360	155	205	10	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	10
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	0	0	10
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	1,055	495	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	70	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	985	470	525
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	24,515	12,385	12,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	17,190	8,815	8,375
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	1,090	545	545
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	2,190	1,155	1,035
Armenian	1,735	880	860	3,185	1,620	1,570
Assyrian	135	60	80	70	30	35
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	10	0	10
Georgian	190	115	75	0	10	0
Hazara	65	40	25	25	15	10
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	365	180	185
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	410	195	215
Israeli	765	410	355	65	40	25
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	60	40	20
Kazakh	165	80	85	10	10	0
Kurd	890	495	395	70	40	30
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	7,480	3,875	3,610
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	225	120	105
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	2,550	1,300	1,255
Tajik	125	65	60	100	55	50
Tatar	160	55	110	10	10	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	770	390	375
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	30	15	15
Uzbek	205	100	110	15	10	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	75	40	40
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	3,180	1,605	1,575
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	145	85	65
Bengali	1,055	530	525	105	65	45
Bhutanese	315	165	145	50	30	20
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	1,270	630	640
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	35	20	15
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	650	340	310
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	105	50	50
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	825	400	430
Tamil	965	480	485	170	90	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	80	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	4,285	2,010	2,275
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	865	375	490
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	2,040	955	1,085
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	335	175	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	0	0	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	60	15	40
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	10	0	10
Laotian	885	415	470	255	140	120
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	10	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	20	0	15
Thai	780	280	505	100	50	50
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	1,365	660	705
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	25	20	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	30	10	20
Australian	1,490	680	810	30	10	25
New Zealander	490	275	220	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	46,900	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	23,265	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	23,635	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	46,900	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	10,300	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	36,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	46,900	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	295	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	8,890	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	18,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	14,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	5,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	23,635	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	8,570	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	4,440	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	4,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	46,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	45,740	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	46,895	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	43,755	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	46,895	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	9,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	17,600	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	8,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	3,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	1,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	2,730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	46,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	44,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	30,805	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	15,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	46,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	6,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	8,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	9,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	6,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	4,520	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	46,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	33,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	13,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	11,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	23,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	19.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,122	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,176	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	300,081	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	314,911	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	23,630	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	776	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	837	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,630	43,260	46,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	19,080	9,145	9,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	20,205	9,525	10,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	50,345	24,590	25,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	12,660	7,325	5,335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	9,195	4,745	4,450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	3,465	2,580	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	15,380	6,780	8,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	3,730	1,580	2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	18,580	8,905	9,675
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	12,330	5,580	6,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,980	1,040	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	430	205	220
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	3,300	1,755	1,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	545	320	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	57,855	28,435	29,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	8,535	4,425	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	11,290	5,555	5,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	38,030	18,460	19,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	9,375	5,340	4,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	6,925	3,485	3,440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	2,455	1,860	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	10,610	4,745	5,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	2,705	1,165	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	15,340	7,200	8,145
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	10,170	4,560	5,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,595	805	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	340	150	190
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	2,780	1,420	1,360
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	455	260	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,630	43,260	46,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	39,285	18,670	20,610
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,900	640	2,255
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,900	640	2,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,985	1,010	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	370	290	80
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,615	720	895
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	2,940	1,080	1,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	400	100	295
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	165	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	1,625	655	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	125	60	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	90	50	40
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	195	115	80
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	330	50	285
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	5,395	1,625	3,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	65	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	615	190	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,125	115	1,010
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	985	330	660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	130	25	105
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	785	205	585
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,680	755	925
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	12,505	5,020	7,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	25	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	370	70	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	12,105	4,950	7,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	2,230	1,190	1,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	745	320	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	310	145	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	375	200	175
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	700	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	95	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	2,530	1,785	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	2,150	1,650	495
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	140	25	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	210	85	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	10,140	9,150	990
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	415	270	145
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	2,890	2,360	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,840	1,690	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,035	1,955	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,905	1,865	45
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,055	1,015	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	485	270	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	390	230	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	95	40	55
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	6,095	1,135	4,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	300	130	170
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	5,685	950	4,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	105	55	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	3,140	1,665	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,865	590	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	645	515	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	625	550	75
Other	100	35	65	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	57,860	28,435	29,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	19,825	9,980	9,845
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,845	385	1,460
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,845	385	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,480	765	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	280	220	55
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,200	540	665
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,940	670	1,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	345	80	265
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	135	25	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	900	355	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	85	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	60	35	25
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	130	85	50
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	270	40	235
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	4,110	1,170	2,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	525	145	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	845	75	770
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	760	230	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	80	10	65
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	595	140	460
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,265	570	695
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	9,845	3,915	5,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	295	60	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	9,525	3,845	5,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,475	770	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	640	270	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	170	85	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	530	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	60	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	2,225	1,580	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,930	1,485	450
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	160	60	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	7,840	6,955	890
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	365	240	125
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	2,515	2,015	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,365	1,240	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,440	1,365	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,390	1,360	30
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	760	740	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	395	215	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	310	175	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	85	40	45
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	4,535	810	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	245	105	135
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	4,210	660	3,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,325	1,225	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,345	400	945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	465	375	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	505	450	60
Other	95	40	60	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,630	43,260	46,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	39,280	18,670	20,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	50,350	24,590	25,760
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	40,880	19,560	21,315
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	40,120	19,170	20,950
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	760	390	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	9,465	5,030	4,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	245	175	75
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	90	40	55
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	85	50	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	175	80	95
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	845	525	325
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	7,910	4,105	3,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	57,855	28,435	29,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	19,825	9,980	9,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	38,035	18,455	19,575
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	30,200	14,410	15,790
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	29,625	14,130	15,495
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	575	280	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	7,835	4,045	3,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	185	125	60
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	90	40	55
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	95	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	155	70	85
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	635	385	245
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	6,625	3,355	3,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,625	43,260	46,370
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	55,630	29,240	26,385
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	50,830	26,730	24,100
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	4,800	2,510	2,290
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	34,000	14,015	19,980
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	62.1	67.6	56.9
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	56.7	61.8	52.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	8.6	8.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,630	43,260	46,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	33,510	13,785	19,725
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	56,115	29,475	26,640
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	26,290	14,600	11,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	29,825	14,875	14,950
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.3	42.7	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	55,630	29,245	26,385
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	2,050	970	1,080
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	53,575	28,270	25,305
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	47,705	24,305	23,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	5,875	3,965	1,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	55,625	29,240	26,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	2,055	970	1,080
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	53,575	28,270	25,305
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	4,995	3,180	1,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	9,730	3,400	6,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	4,395	3,620	770
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	3,570	635	2,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	5,095	1,290	3,810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,670	810	860
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	14,940	7,340	7,600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	6,300	6,000	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	325	285	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	2,570	1,720	855
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	55,625	29,245	26,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	2,050	975	1,080
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	53,580	28,270	25,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	160	90	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	55	45	10
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	310	180	130
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	2,470	2,165	305
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	5,455	3,815	1,635
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,460	1,650	805
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	7,685	3,880	3,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,895	2,255	640
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,710	1,075	635
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	2,825	1,090	1,730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	840	530	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	4,245	2,570	1,675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	60	15	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	3,170	1,855	1,315
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	3,185	930	2,250
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	6,680	1,255	5,425
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	935	475	460
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,100	2,210	1,885
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,140	1,060	1,080
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,210	1,115	1,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	50,825	26,730	24,095
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	2,780	1,575	1,205
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	165	130	25
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	4,510	3,460	1,045
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	43,380	21,565	21,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	43,375	21,565	21,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	17,110	8,060	9,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	26,135	13,420	12,715
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	130	80	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	47,885	25,025	22,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	32,620	18,450	14,175
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,675	585	1,090
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	11,330	4,845	6,485
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,550	695	855
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	355	275	80
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	350	180	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	47,885	25,020	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	9,130	4,400	4,730
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	15,155	7,990	7,160
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	12,470	7,145	5,325
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	6,240	3,245	2,995
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	4,890	2,245	2,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	47,885	25,025	22,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	3,290	2,445	840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	8,915	5,195	3,720
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	13,415	6,290	7,120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	8,855	3,920	4,935
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	5,900	2,865	3,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	7,520	4,310	3,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	58,230	30,560	27,665
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	48,120	25,055	23,065
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	47,470	24,695	22,780
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	7,585	4,375	3,205
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	39,885	20,315	19,570
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	655	360	290
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	650	360	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	225	135	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	215	135	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	220	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	45	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	165	60	110	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	260	130	125
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	15	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	10	0	10
Russian	155	45	110	0	10	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	45	20	25
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	130	80	45	15	0	10
Romanian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	420	190	235	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	10	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	75	45	30
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	75	45	30
Cantonese	560	315	245	35	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	10,115	5,510	4,605
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	9,090	4,965	4,125
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	200	140	60
French and non-official language	175	80	95	275	125	150
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	550	275	275
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	58,235	30,565	27,665
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	34,490	17,930	16,560
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	17,220	9,060	8,165
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	4,500	2,470	2,025
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,410	725	690
Aboriginal	185	55	125	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,405	725	680
English and French	160	60	100	55	35	20
English and non-official language	440	200	245	415	245	165
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	140	95	40
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	105,230	51,195	54,030
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	91,655	44,500	47,155
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	13,575	6,700	6,875
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	7,400	3,645	3,755
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	6,175	3,055	3,120
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	4,205	2,065	2,140
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	4,000	1,965	2,035
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	200	105	105
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	1,970	990	980
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	100,565	48,865	51,700
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	59,315	28,645	30,670
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	41,250	20,215	21,035
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	22,480	11,060	11,420
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	18,765	9,150	9,615
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	12,680	6,170	6,515
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	12,170	5,905	6,265
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	510	260	250
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	6,085	2,990	3,100