Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Région de Lanaudière Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	494,796	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	471,748	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	222,662	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	202,142	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	39.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	12,423.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	494,800	245,315	249,480
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	86,340	44,270	42,070
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	27,850	14,310	13,540
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	31,330	16,065	15,265
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	27,160	13,890	13,270
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	323,940	161,550	162,390
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	27,705	14,200	13,500
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	28,470	14,665	13,805
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	26,310	13,160	13,155
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	28,760	14,150	14,610
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	33,040	16,180	16,860
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	31,200	15,565	15,630
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	32,325	16,060	16,270
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	40,055	19,965	20,085
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	41,010	20,285	20,725
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	35,070	17,320	17,750
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	84,515	39,490	45,015
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	29,930	14,660	15,265
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	22,875	11,265	11,615
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	14,340	6,810	7,535
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	9,335	4,050	5,285
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	8,030	2,710	5,320
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	5,355	2,035	3,315
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	2,110	580	1,530
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	505	85	415
100 years and over	275	35	245	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	17.4	18.0	16.9
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	65.5	65.9	65.1
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	17.1	16.1	18.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.3	40.6	42.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	42.6	41.9	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	202,145	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	135,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	63,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	9,965	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	9,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	40,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	900	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	54,565	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	73,940	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	31,735	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	27,695	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	14,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	486,290	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	408,455	201,050	207,410
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	244,575	122,160	122,420
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	135,095	67,510	67,585
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	109,480	54,650	54,835
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	163,875	78,890	84,990
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	109,850	59,960	49,890
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	5,400	2,490	2,915
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	27,170	11,360	15,805
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	21,455	5,080	16,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	144,360	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	75,705	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	30,795	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	26,830	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	11,030	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	144,360	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	120,590	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	65,865	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	54,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	23,770	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	6,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	120,595	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	61,480	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	59,110	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	23,625	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	25,025	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	23,765	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	14,220	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	7,175	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	76,300	38,500	37,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	202,145	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	139,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	59,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	79,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	2,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	60,180	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	54,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	5,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	490,290	243,665	246,625
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	1,885	990	900
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	311,305	146,200	165,100
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	175,965	96,010	79,955
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,135	465	665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	490,290	243,665	246,620
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	11,835	6,075	5,760
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	473,070	234,865	238,205
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	4,305	2,285	2,015
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	1,075	435	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	13,990	7,215	6,770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	2.9	3.0	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	490,290	243,665	246,620
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	484,345	240,655	243,695
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	461,010	229,055	231,955
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	8,940	4,525	4,415
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	452,065	224,530	227,540
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	23,340	11,600	11,740
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	2,255	1,115	1,140
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	2,250	1,115	1,130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	2,245	1,120	1,130
Atikamekw	10	5	5	2,230	1,115	1,120
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	5	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	21,080	10,480	10,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	3,470	1,865	1,610
Berber languages	920	505	415	710	370	340
Kabyle	615	330	285	375	195	180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	335	175	165
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	2,755	1,490	1,270
Amharic	1,515	710	805	5	5	5
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	2,745	1,485	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	10	5	5
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	415	190	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	225	100	120
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	190	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	115	40	80
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	25	15	15
Malay	430	165	260	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	75	20	50
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	5	5	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	3,815	1,665	2,150
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	125	55	70
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	3,660	1,590	2,065
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	20	5	10
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	0	0	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	15	10	10
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	11,490	5,845	5,645
Albanian	715	345	370	60	30	25
Armenian	525	270	260	45	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	955	445	505
Baltic languages	495	215	280	10	5	5
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	10	5	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	940	440	500
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	15	5	10
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	75	40	35
Croatian	1,195	565	630	30	20	15
Czech	1,020	450	565	35	15	15
Macedonian	70	35	40	10	5	5
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	325	155	165
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	285	115	175
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	25	15	15
Slovak	635	285	350	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	15	5	10
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	75	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	10	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	320	155	160
Afrikaans	175	85	85	0	0	0
Danish	345	160	185	5	5	0
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	45	20	25
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	230	115	115
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	0	5
Swedish	305	150	155	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	25	10	10
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	270	170	100
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	315	160	150
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	165	85	80
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	10	5	10
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	5	5	5
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	10	10	10
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	15	15	10
Sindhi	265	120	145	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	10	5	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	15	10	5
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	140	70	70
Kurdish	735	390	340	30	15	15
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	9,520	4,840	4,685
Catalan	35	20	15	5	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	2,705	1,560	1,145
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	1,065	515	550
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	695	345	345
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	5,050	2,415	2,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	685	330	355
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	15	5	10
Bamanankan	145	65	80	25	15	10
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	50	25	25
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	100	50	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	95	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	85	35	50
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	80	40	40
Wolof	275	135	140	70	30	35
Yoruba	265	135	130	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	145	70	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	25	10	15
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	20	5	10
Sign languages	290	135	150	90	55	35
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	40	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	435	205	225
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	430	205	225
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	65	35	35
Hakka	160	65	90	0	5	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	295	140	155
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	150	70	80
Lao	470	215	250	135	70	70
Thai	400	100	300	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	5	5	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	215	115	95
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	90	50	35
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	5	5	0
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	85	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	15	10	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	5,945	3,010	2,935
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	2,835	1,415	1,420
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	300	170	135
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	2,425	1,230	1,200
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	385	205	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	490,290	243,665	246,625
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	480,710	238,910	241,800
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	470,950	234,180	236,770
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	8,790	4,440	4,345
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	462,165	229,735	232,425
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	9,760	4,735	5,030
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	2,080	1,030	1,050
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	2,080	1,030	1,050
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	2,075	1,030	1,050
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,075	1,025	1,050
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	7,680	3,705	3,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	1,065	530	535
Berber languages	475	240	230	255	120	135
Kabyle	385	195	185	135	60	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	810	410	400
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	810	410	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	190	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	110	50	55
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	80	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	30	20	5
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	15	10	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	5	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	1,020	390	630
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	950	360	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	10	5	0
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	10	5	0
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	4,545	2,255	2,290
Albanian	320	150	165	45	25	20
Armenian	250	115	135	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	410	200	210
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	410	200	210
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	5	5	5
Bulgarian	560	265	300	50	25	25
Croatian	430	190	235	5	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	5	5	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	120	55	60
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	155	75	80
Serbian	1,490	755	735	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	10	5	5
Slovak	210	95	115	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	35	20	20
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	5	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	30	20	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	130	60	70
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	5	5	0
Gujarati	620	315	305	5	0	0
Hindi	1,310	660	655	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	15	10	5
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	5	5	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	15	5	10
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	65	35	30
Kurdish	435	230	205	15	10	5
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	3,770	1,865	1,900
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	385	200	180
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	260	125	140
Romanian	1,865	875	985	465	230	235
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	2,660	1,315	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	5	0	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	15	5	10
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	5	5	5
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	25	10	15
Wolof	100	50	55	10	0	5
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	5
Sign languages	400	215	185	105	60	45
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	300	150	150
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	300	150	150
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	35	15	20
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	230	115	115
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	75	35	45
Lao	225	100	125	70	35	40
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	150	75	80
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	150	70	80
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	20	10	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	5
Hungarian	490	235	255	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	9,575	4,750	4,820
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	3,105	1,605	1,505
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	355	175	180
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	5,125	2,460	2,665
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	980	510	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	490,290	243,665	246,620
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	449,920	223,140	226,785
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	20,440	10,735	9,705
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	7,945	3,905	4,035
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	10,125	4,945	5,180
Aboriginal	565	220	350	125	65	55
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	10,000	4,875	5,125
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	370	185	185
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	1,100	550	555
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	370	200	170
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	400,015	198,115	201,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	385,295	191,565	193,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	34,033	39,969	28,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	385,420	191,570	193,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	30,263	34,683	25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	341,400	174,845	166,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	30,665	37,099	24,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	295,540	137,050	158,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,848	7,038	8,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	280,400	146,745	133,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	32,278	37,947	27,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	385,285	191,520	193,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	40,842	47,081	34,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	385,390	191,525	193,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	33,923	38,257	29,642
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	341,670	175,085	166,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	38,280	44,892	31,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	294,990	137,105	157,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	9,006	8,438	9,499
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	280,400	146,850	133,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	38,776	44,128	32,891
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	122,835	66,805	56,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	46,540	52,682	40,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	52,886	58,873	45,748
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	83.1	87.3	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	69.0	71.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	16.9	12.7	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	400,015	198,120	201,900
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	14,715	6,550	8,160
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	385,300	191,565	193,740
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	44,115	18,475	25,645
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	68,850	26,155	42,695
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	58,615	25,600	33,020
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	52,885	25,635	27,245
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	47,155	24,210	22,945
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	34,575	19,475	15,100
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	24,560	15,125	9,435
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	18,985	11,735	7,245
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	11,985	7,770	4,215
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	7,280	5,150	2,135
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	16,290	12,230	4,060
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	12,000	8,910	3,095
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	4,285	3,325	960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	400,015	198,115	201,900
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	14,595	6,545	8,055
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	385,415	191,570	193,845
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	46,255	18,950	27,305
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	72,615	27,975	44,635
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	72,020	32,355	39,665
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	68,195	34,940	33,255
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	50,850	28,450	22,395
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	32,960	20,170	12,785
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	19,965	12,470	7,495
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	9,545	6,570	2,975
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	13,015	9,685	3,330
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	4,890	3,520	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	2,580	1,950	630
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	5,550	4,220	1,330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	400,015	198,115	201,895
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	119,610	51,370	68,245
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	280,400	146,745	133,655
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	70.1	74.1	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	34,630	18,070	16,555
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	20,775	8,900	11,875
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	41,315	17,485	23,830
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	35,440	15,840	19,600
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	35,145	16,530	18,610
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	30,220	15,490	14,730
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	23,280	13,835	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	17,765	11,375	6,390
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	15,325	9,575	5,750
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	26,500	19,645	6,865
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	8,895	6,215	2,685
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	5,645	4,180	1,470
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	11,960	9,250	2,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	202,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	56,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	54,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	32,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	29,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	147,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	80,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	68,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	202,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	77,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	64,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	54,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	39,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	33,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	147,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	92,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	76,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	202,145	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	8,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	9,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	7,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	10,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	10,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	10,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	9,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	18,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	16,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	15,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	13,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	11,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	53,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	22,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	13,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	11,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	5,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	202,140	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	1,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	2,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	8,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	10,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	9,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	12,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	12,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	12,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	11,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	21,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	19,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	16,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	13,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	11,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	32,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	18,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	8,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	6,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	143,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	80,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	68,931	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	58,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	68,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	58,942	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	59,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	106,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	89,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	22,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	53,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	48,363	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	143,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	92,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	76,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	58,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	79,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	59,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	116,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	22,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	60,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	52,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	66,865	34,405	32,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	30,424	34,118	26,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	27,526	30,052	25,196
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	66,520	33,850	32,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	37,492	40,774	34,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	31,514	33,516	29,439
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	486,285	242,335	243,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	271,855	132,290	139,560
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	34,965	17,165	17,800
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	50,355	22,870	27,480
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	60,665	29,610	31,060
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	63,460	31,385	32,075
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	62,410	31,260	31,150
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	214,435	110,045	104,385
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	60,780	31,045	29,735
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	55,445	28,285	27,155
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	46,440	23,900	22,540
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	33,045	17,070	15,975
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	18,725	9,740	8,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	484,225	241,290	242,930
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	101,895	52,140	49,755
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	33,630	17,240	16,385
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	305,120	151,960	153,160
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	77,210	37,190	40,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	56,705	26,280	30,430
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	12,220	6,315	5,910
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	3,735	1,940	1,800
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	31,710	15,100	16,605
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	12,780	4,865	7,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	11.7	10.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	12.0	12.1	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	11.1	11.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	10.4	9.9	10.8
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	16.6	13.1	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	27,650	13,565	14,085
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	5,375	2,820	2,550
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	1,580	830	750
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	19,195	9,765	9,430
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	3,080	980	2,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	5.3	5.4	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	4.7	4.8	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	6.3	6.4	6.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	4.0	2.6	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	486,285	242,335	243,950
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	485,190	241,910	243,280
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	176,880	96,305	80,575
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	483,450	241,030	242,420
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	43,525	20,975	22,550
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	2,395	1,170	1,230
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	2,380	1,160	1,225
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	2,375	1,155	1,220
Atikamekw	0	10	10	2,360	1,150	1,200
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	20	0	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	10	0	10
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	41,135	19,810	21,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	5,155	2,725	2,430
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	945	485	455
Kabyle	925	470	450	300	165	140
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	640	325	320
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	4,635	2,445	2,190
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	4,595	2,415	2,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	45	30	10
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	550	255	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	250	130	115
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	310	125	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	125	35	85
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	20	0	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	15	0	15
Malay	705	310	400	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	80	15	65
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	10	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	8,240	3,755	4,485
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	335	155	180
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	7,845	3,560	4,285
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	100	55	45
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	25	10	15
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	25	10	15
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	24,750	12,000	12,760
Albanian	870	425	440	95	50	40
Armenian	745	395	350	45	35	10
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,310	635	675
Baltic languages	570	245	320	0	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	10
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	1,305	635	665
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	95	45	45
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	35	20	15
Czech	1,435	615	820	30	0	20
Macedonian	120	50	75	10	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	405	220	180
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	595	275	320
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	50	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	45	15	30
Slovak	1,035	430	610	20	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	10	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	15	0	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	915	500	415
Afrikaans	455	225	225	0	0	0
Danish	495	235	260	10	10	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	110	55	55
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	760	405	350
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	10	10	0
Swedish	645	320	330	25	25	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	25	20	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	15	0	15
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	390	215	170
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	420	210	215
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	205	105	105
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	10	0	10
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	15	0	0
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	35	15	20
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	90	35	55
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	30	20	10
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	10
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	50	40	15
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	210	110	105
Kurdish	890	495	395	45	20	25
Pashto	1,425	770	655	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	22,055	10,585	11,470
Catalan	95	40	55	0	10	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	5,285	2,950	2,340
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	1,755	900	855
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	825	405	415
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	15,135	6,800	8,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	20	15	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	95	45	45
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	1,195	580	615
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	20	15	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	20	10	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	30	10	20
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	455	215	240
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	135	60	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	60	25	35
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	230	110	120
Wolof	710	335	370	110	45	70
Yoruba	905	485	420	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	315	180	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	570	270	300
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	325	155	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	235	110	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	510	250	260
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	510	250	265
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	135	60	75
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	410	195	215
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	335	160	175
Lao	590	265	325	315	155	155
Thai	730	285	445	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	265	140	125
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	265	140	125
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	125	65	60
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	0	10	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	40	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	486,290	242,335	243,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	480,655	239,535	241,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	102,085	52,160	49,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	378,570	187,380	191,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	5,635	2,800	2,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	486,290	242,335	243,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	459,585	229,095	230,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	25,960	12,800	13,160
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	5,630	3,070	2,555
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	3,440	1,715	1,725
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	5,155	2,425	2,730
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	9,065	4,285	4,780
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	4,655	2,195	2,455
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	4,415	2,090	2,320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	2,665	1,305	1,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	745	435	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	25,960	12,805	13,160
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	3,555	1,640	1,925
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	4,925	2,390	2,530
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	5,205	2,530	2,675
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	10,865	5,650	5,210
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	1,405	585	825
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	25,960	12,800	13,160
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	10,640	4,845	5,795
Brazil	1,290	600	695	75	30	40
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	760	325	435
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	355	165	190
Guyana	1,420	665	755	10	0	10
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	5,800	2,560	3,245
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	25	15	10
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	390	140	255
Peru	1,165	550	615	550	260	295
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	720	350	370
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	1,925	990	940
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	7,265	4,050	3,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	35	10	25
Croatia	1,020	500	520	20	10	10
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	2,760	1,535	1,225
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	220	105	110
Greece	990	530	460	95	70	25
Hungary	885	465	430	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	10	10	0
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	1,110	745	365
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	35	20	15
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	240	140	105
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	625	350	275
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	570	265	305
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	145	55	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	25	25	10
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	85	30	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	110	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	1,150	590	555
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	5,495	2,820	2,670
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	1,705	910	795
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	140	80	65
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	10	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	1,565	815	755
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	15	10	10
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	2,055	1,005	1,050
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	2,530	1,070	1,460
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	35	10	30
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	675	130	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	10	10	0
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	75	55	20
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	0	10	0
Japan	775	190	585	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	60	45	20
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	290	165	125
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	40	25	15
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	90	25	70
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	95	60	35
Taiwan	880	370	515	25	10	15
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	250	120	130
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	805	385	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	2,670	1,305	1,360
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	1,370	670	700
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	205	85	120
Cuba	220	105	115	125	60	65
Haiti	1,780	795	990	690	335	360
Jamaica	145	85	60	15	10	10
Mexico	320	125	195	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	50	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	205	120	85
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	335	195	140
France	655	335	315	245	145	100
Germany	175	75	100	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	10	0	10
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	55	30	30
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	640	280	360
Algeria	390	170	220	170	90	75
Cameroon	755	410	350	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	15	10	10
Egypt	850	460	385	40	15	25
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	135	50	90
Nigeria	440	200	235	10	0	10
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	10	10	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	190	85	110
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	315	155	160
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	10	10	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	15	10	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	10	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	30	10	20
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	35	0	25
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	45	35	15
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	75	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	486,290	242,335	243,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	27,340	13,540	13,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	30,260	15,455	14,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	428,685	213,340	215,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	20,725	9,930	10,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	9,050	4,720	4,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	4,045	2,730	1,320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	5,000	1,990	3,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	7,935	3,345	4,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	3,510	1,735	1,775
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	225	130	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	486,285	242,335	243,955
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	8,170	3,980	4,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	7,805	3,815	3,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	4,800	2,310	2,490
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	2,970	1,495	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	210	90	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	478,120	238,355	239,760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	486,285	242,335	243,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	3,730	1,825	1,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	482,560	240,510	242,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	486,285	242,335	243,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	6,970	3,410	3,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	6,795	3,325	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	6,000	2,895	3,110
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	715	395	320
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	180	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	170	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	13,915	6,450	7,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	13,625	6,280	7,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	11,980	5,525	6,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,525	725	810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	290	175	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	280	175	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	465,405	232,475	232,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	486,285	242,335	243,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	29,885	14,350	15,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	390	190	200
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	1,000	280	720
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	17,075	8,310	8,770
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	175	70	105
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	4,835	2,290	2,545
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	4,170	2,165	2,005
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	1,310	620	685
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	185	95	95
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	140	90	50
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	150	55	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	440	190	250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	456,405	227,985	228,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	486,290	242,335	243,950
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	20,885	9,860	11,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	18,450	8,680	9,765
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	215	65	145
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	2,695	1,370	1,325
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	358,975	178,435	180,540
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	2,865	1,345	1,520
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	2,295	1,095	1,195
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	341,745	169,680	172,070
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	70	45	25
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	25	0	20
Ontarian	650	300	350	90	45	45
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	16,210	8,155	8,060
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	161,845	81,230	80,610
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	35,460	17,145	18,320
Channel Islander	115	35	75	50	25	20
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	7,050	3,270	3,775
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	24,505	11,720	12,790
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	7,740	3,750	3,995
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	100	40	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	735	360	375
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	111,595	56,120	55,475
Alsatian	100	40	60	85	45	45
Breton	485	260	225	795	355	440
Corsican	95	70	25	60	30	30
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	110,905	55,790	55,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	10,610	5,225	5,380
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	285	115	170
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	3,300	1,710	1,595
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	625	295	325
Flemish	545	285	260	95	55	40
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	5,670	2,690	2,980
Luxembourger	170	95	75	25	10	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	975	525	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	785	310	470
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	125	60	65
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	55	30	20
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	20	15	10
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	240	75	160
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	220	80	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	135	60	75
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	5,975	3,055	2,920
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	135	70	60
Byelorussian	985	475	515	35	10	25
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	140	65	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	80	45	40
Estonian	985	440	545	10	0	10
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	620	315	305
Latvian	1,180	505	680	50	20	30
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	185	80	105
Moldovan	520	235	285	140	70	70
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	2,190	1,150	1,040
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	1,025	535	485
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	735	350	385
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	140	65	75
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	1,280	665	615
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	25	10	10
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	25,755	13,050	12,710
Albanian	1,190	580	605	55	25	30
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	15	10	10
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	110	60	55
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	1,125	615	505
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	18,375	9,235	9,140
Kosovar	60	25	30	45	30	20
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	0	0
Maltese	705	340	370	30	15	20
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	3,155	1,690	1,465
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	55	35	20
Sicilian	310	140	170	180	90	90
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	40	20	20
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	3,780	1,880	1,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	155	60	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	10	10	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	825	400	425
Basque	395	210	185	185	80	105
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	270	155	120
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	355	160	195
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	13,780	6,755	7,025
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	20	15	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	45	20	30
Bermudan	105	55	50	10	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	15	0	10
Cuban	1,560	765	795	660	355	305
Dominican	960	435	530	600	270	330
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	45	30	20
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	12,345	6,015	6,325
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	145	85	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	50	45	10
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	20	15	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	70	25	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	75	40	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	6,350	3,010	3,340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	285	160	120
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	355	180	175
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	60	30	35
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	190	80	110
Chilean	1,395	695	695	505	265	245
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	995	465	535
Costa Rican	205	85	115	65	30	30
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	95	35	70
Guatemalan	580	205	375	550	305	240
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	15	10	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	55	25	30
Honduran	350	115	230	305	155	145
Maya	435	225	210	35	20	15
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	870	360	515
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	95	35	60
Panamanian	130	65	65	55	35	25
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	910	410	500
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	845	385	460
Uruguayan	140	60	85	150	60	90
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	210	95	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	250	125	120
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	10,760	5,355	5,405
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	2,230	1,120	1,115
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	115	55	60
Ashanti	20	15	0	10	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	25	20	10
Burkinabe	505	240	270	40	20	20
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	325	160	160
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	945	430	510
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	10	0	10
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	65	35	30
Guinean	625	285	335	205	130	75
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	210	125	85
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	50	25	20
Malinké	125	65	65	10	0	10
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	35	10	20
Peulh	200	95	105	30	25	15
Senegalese	890	390	500	205	105	95
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	70	40	35
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	80	40	40
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	5,790	3,035	2,760
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	1,775	890	880
Berber	1,825	975	850	1,145	595	550
Coptic	120	60	60	25	10	15
Dinka	50	20	25	20	10	15
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	370	205	170
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	10	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	2,250	1,175	1,075
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	425	265	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	105	55	50
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	770	335	435
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	220	105	115
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	220	100	125
Djiboutian	880	370	515	10	0	10
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	10	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	60	25	35
Mauritian	385	175	210	110	50	60
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	100	45	55
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	10	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	0	0	0
Tanzanian	360	155	205	10	0	10
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	10	10	10
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	15	0	20
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	2,160	945	1,215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	90	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	2,135	930	1,200
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	6,320	2,955	3,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	2,860	1,505	1,360
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	60	15	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	885	485	405
Armenian	1,735	880	860	175	110	60
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	115	75	40
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	10	10	0
Israeli	765	410	355	10	10	10
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	95	45	45
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	875	425	450
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	20	10	10
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	355	180	170
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	265	125	130
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	40	20	20
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	475	235	245
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	70	30	40
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	245	120	125
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	30	10	25
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	85	60	25
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	45	20	25
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	2,990	1,230	1,765
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	390	200	190
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	1,390	505	885
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	230	90	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	20	10	15
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	60	25	35
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	130	70	60
Laotian	885	415	470	450	220	230
Malaysian	520	195	325	10	0	10
Mongolian	355	190	160	10	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	30	15	15
Thai	780	280	505	90	40	50
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	560	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	25	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	25	10	15
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	80	50	30
Australian	1,490	680	810	65	40	20
New Zealander	490	275	220	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	15	10	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	202,140	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	151,230	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	50,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	202,140	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	17,820	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	184,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	202,140	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	19,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	64,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	72,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	44,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	202,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	54,740	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	33,565	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	28,675	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	29,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	56,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	202,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	201,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	202,145	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	197,025	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	202,140	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	25,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	58,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	34,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	27,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	17,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	23,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	15,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	202,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	191,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	119,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	80,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	202,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	4,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	25,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	36,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	42,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	44,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	32,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	13,855	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	200,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	163,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	37,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	34,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	150,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	234,906	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	250,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	50,445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	737	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	767	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	400,015	198,085	201,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	90,820	47,845	42,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	94,700	44,155	50,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	214,495	106,085	108,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	87,995	54,310	33,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	62,195	33,015	29,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	25,805	21,300	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	66,755	27,260	39,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	13,230	5,085	8,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	46,520	19,425	27,095
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	33,985	13,645	20,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	4,190	1,765	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	1,340	670	670
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	6,220	2,910	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	790	435	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	266,680	131,900	134,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	42,885	24,435	18,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	56,580	27,035	29,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	167,215	80,430	86,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	69,200	41,235	27,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	49,185	24,770	24,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	20,015	16,465	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	49,780	20,265	29,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	9,790	3,760	6,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	38,450	15,175	23,275
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	28,315	10,890	17,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	3,280	1,265	2,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	1,075	445	630
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	5,135	2,255	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	645	325	320
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	185,520	92,000	93,520
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	16,370	3,555	12,815
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	16,370	3,555	12,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	6,960	3,230	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	1,530	1,190	340
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	5,430	2,045	3,380
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	8,335	3,240	5,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	740	110	625
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	195	75	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	5,175	2,065	3,105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	200	140	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	485	270	220
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	500	310	190
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	1,030	255	775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	15,545	3,945	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	110	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	1,470	440	1,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	4,870	270	4,600
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	2,995	850	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	400	115	280
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	2,620	585	2,030
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	3,090	1,645	1,445
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	45,875	14,555	31,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	2,240	500	1,735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	43,590	14,040	29,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	4,940	2,720	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	1,375	545	830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	795	520	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	1,105	480	630
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	1,110	845	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	550	330	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	6,525	4,420	2,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	5,695	4,090	1,610
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	460	75	385
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	340	230	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	55,170	52,025	3,150
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	1,135	730	405
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	3,915	3,485	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	9,670	8,735	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	16,355	15,920	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	13,970	13,530	440
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	10,115	9,615	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	3,955	2,610	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	2,820	1,680	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	1,140	935	205
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	28,855	4,515	24,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	1,515	710	810
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	27,080	3,670	23,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	260	140	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	21,950	11,265	10,685
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	11,475	2,465	9,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	5,170	4,010	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	5,245	4,745	505
Other	100	35	65	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	266,680	131,895	134,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	99,460	51,465	47,995
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	11,465	2,330	9,135
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	11,465	2,335	9,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	5,360	2,400	2,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	1,210	920	290
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	4,150	1,480	2,670
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	5,180	1,975	3,205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	600	85	510
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	150	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	2,990	1,255	1,735
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	110	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	240	115	125
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	360	215	145
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	725	170	555
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	12,925	3,090	9,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	70	25	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	1,150	350	805
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	4,175	205	3,975
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	2,485	625	1,860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	270	75	195
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	2,175	450	1,720
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	2,595	1,360	1,230
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	37,300	11,125	26,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	1,790	350	1,435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	35,475	10,760	24,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	3,190	1,820	1,370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	1,165	445	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	535	365	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	170	95	70
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	865	635	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	460	270	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	5,440	3,635	1,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	4,785	3,380	1,410
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	370	65	310
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	265	175	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	42,550	39,780	2,770
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	960	615	340
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	3,345	2,930	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	7,530	6,720	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	12,115	11,730	385
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	10,835	10,465	370
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	7,765	7,320	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	3,155	1,995	1,160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	2,230	1,265	970
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	920	735	190
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	23,110	3,535	19,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	1,245	560	685
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	21,685	2,910	18,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	180	70	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	17,530	8,730	8,800
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	9,180	1,790	7,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	3,970	2,985	980
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	4,360	3,935	425
Other	95	40	60	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	185,520	92,000	93,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	214,495	106,085	108,410
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	208,330	102,540	105,785
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	206,120	101,405	104,715
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	2,210	1,140	1,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	6,165	3,545	2,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	520	355	170
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	25	15	10
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	160	70	90
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	1,415	970	445
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	3,955	2,090	1,865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	266,680	131,900	134,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	99,460	51,465	47,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	167,220	80,430	86,785
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	162,110	77,590	84,520
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	160,550	76,815	83,735
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	1,560	775	780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	5,105	2,840	2,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	365	230	130
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	25	15	15
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	140	60	80
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	1,025	690	340
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	3,470	1,805	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	400,015	198,085	201,930
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	258,750	134,685	124,065
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	241,740	124,670	117,070
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	17,005	10,010	6,995
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	141,265	63,400	77,865
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	64.7	68.0	61.4
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	60.4	62.9	58.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.6	7.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	400,015	198,085	201,930
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	133,685	59,145	74,540
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	266,330	138,940	127,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	125,545	68,530	57,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	140,790	70,405	70,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.0	43.0	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	258,745	134,685	124,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	5,960	3,015	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	252,790	131,665	121,125
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	221,925	112,525	109,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	30,860	19,140	11,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	258,745	134,685	124,065
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	5,960	3,020	2,940
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	252,790	131,670	121,125
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	24,140	15,320	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	38,325	10,340	27,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	11,475	8,915	2,555
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	18,555	2,755	15,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	29,740	7,635	22,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	5,475	2,555	2,920
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	58,590	24,490	34,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	49,405	46,725	2,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	3,600	2,985	615
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	13,480	9,940	3,540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	258,745	134,685	124,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	5,960	3,015	2,940
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	252,790	131,665	121,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	4,135	2,880	1,250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	385	325	60
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	1,700	1,280	425
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	24,895	21,990	2,905
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	29,360	21,900	7,460
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	10,290	7,090	3,205
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	34,615	15,795	18,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	12,635	9,610	3,025
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	3,990	2,400	1,590
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	8,145	2,660	5,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	3,485	2,115	1,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	12,255	6,135	6,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	135	30	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	10,300	6,545	3,760
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	16,680	4,240	12,445
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	35,325	5,400	29,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	4,535	2,415	2,115
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	14,050	5,375	8,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	12,685	6,225	6,465
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	13,180	7,260	5,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	241,740	124,670	117,070
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	15,305	7,245	8,060
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	355	240	115
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	27,860	21,985	5,870
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	198,230	95,195	103,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	198,230	95,200	103,030
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	45,375	19,250	26,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	30,015	12,760	17,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	122,545	63,000	59,545
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	295	195	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	226,085	117,185	108,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	198,380	105,195	93,185
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	7,650	3,100	4,545
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	9,620	3,850	5,780
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	7,735	3,350	4,385
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	1,075	845	225
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	1,620	845	780
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	226,085	117,185	108,900
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	53,740	23,505	30,235
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	61,395	29,690	31,705
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	51,300	28,580	22,720
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	26,670	15,985	10,685
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	32,980	19,425	13,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	226,080	117,185	108,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	29,255	22,515	6,740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	46,410	26,890	19,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	56,540	24,280	32,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	35,475	12,505	22,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	18,350	7,000	11,350
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	40,065	23,990	16,070
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	273,850	142,525	131,330
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	263,345	136,465	126,875
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	262,755	136,145	126,610
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	7,455	4,390	3,070
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	255,300	131,755	123,545
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	585	325	265
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	315	175	140
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	315	175	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	315	175	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	315	175	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	270	145	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	180	110	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	170	105	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	30	15	10
Portuguese	130	80	45	15	15	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	130	70	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	10
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	20	15	10
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	25	10	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	10,510	6,055	4,455
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	9,855	5,765	4,095
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	35	15	20
French and non-official language	175	80	95	340	150	190
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	275	125	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	273,850	142,520	131,330
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	213,080	108,180	104,895
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	52,845	29,830	23,020
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	5,855	3,375	2,485
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,290	685	600
Aboriginal	185	55	125	175	90	85
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,115	595	515
English and French	160	60	100	25	20	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	650	355	295
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	105	70	35
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	481,115	239,685	241,430
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	433,385	216,490	216,895
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	47,735	23,195	24,540
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	20,330	9,765	10,565
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	27,405	13,430	13,975
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	26,855	13,155	13,705
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	26,515	12,955	13,560
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	340	200	140
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	545	275	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	458,320	227,760	230,560
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	304,305	152,610	151,700
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	154,015	75,155	78,860
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	63,155	30,420	32,740
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	90,855	44,735	46,120
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	88,510	43,560	44,945
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	87,730	43,180	44,550
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	775	380	395
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	2,350	1,175	1,170