Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Centre-du-Québec Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	242,399	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	234,163	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	113,371	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	106,177	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	35.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	6,930.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	242,395	120,975	121,425
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	40,255	20,650	19,605
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	13,195	6,745	6,450
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	14,265	7,380	6,885
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	12,795	6,530	6,270
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	152,345	77,470	74,875
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	12,945	6,625	6,320
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	12,775	6,605	6,170
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	12,565	6,515	6,050
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	13,955	7,155	6,795
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	15,950	8,250	7,705
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	13,785	7,035	6,750
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	14,005	7,155	6,850
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	18,070	9,025	9,045
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	19,555	9,715	9,840
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	18,740	9,395	9,345
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	49,805	22,860	26,940
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	16,705	8,320	8,385
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	12,810	6,185	6,630
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	8,240	3,895	4,345
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	5,930	2,475	3,455
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	6,120	1,990	4,130
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	3,810	1,375	2,435
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	1,765	500	1,265
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	485	105	380
100 years and over	275	35	245	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	16.6	17.1	16.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	62.8	64.0	61.7
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	20.5	18.9	22.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.5	1.6	3.4
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	43.0	42.1	44.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	44.6	43.2	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	106,180	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	65,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	250	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	39,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	5,545	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	6,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	25,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	430	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	106,175	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	35,530	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	39,585	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	13,140	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	11,865	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	6,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	234,500	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	202,145	100,325	101,820
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	119,200	59,600	59,595
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	65,180	32,630	32,550
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	54,020	26,970	27,045
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	82,950	40,730	42,225
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	53,540	30,245	23,300
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,220	1,090	1,125
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	14,575	6,475	8,095
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	12,615	2,915	9,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	68,220	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	38,830	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	12,535	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	11,525	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	5,335	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	68,225	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	58,105	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	31,130	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	26,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	10,120	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	7,225	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	58,105	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	32,790	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	25,315	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	9,535	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	10,655	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	10,120	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	6,035	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	2,995	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	44,565	23,315	21,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	106,180	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	67,240	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	32,365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	34,870	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	490	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	38,450	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	35,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	2,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	238,885	119,605	119,280
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	295	155	140
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	178,650	86,225	92,425
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	59,435	32,930	26,500
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	505	290	210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	238,885	119,605	119,280
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	2,385	1,195	1,185
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	235,325	117,750	117,580
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	690	385	310
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	480	280	205
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	2,735	1,390	1,345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	238,890	119,605	119,280
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	237,550	118,920	118,630
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	233,615	116,850	116,765
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	2,275	1,135	1,140
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	231,340	115,715	115,625
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	3,935	2,070	1,870
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	5	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	5	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	3,920	2,060	1,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	500	290	210
Berber languages	920	505	415	20	10	10
Kabyle	615	330	285	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	480	280	205
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	480	275	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	35	15	20
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	40	10	25
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	5	5	0
Malay	430	165	260	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	25	5	15
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	70	40	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	0	0	0
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	0	0	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	0	0	0
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	2,575	1,360	1,210
Albanian	715	345	370	5	5	5
Armenian	525	270	260	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	250	110	135
Baltic languages	495	215	280	0	0	0
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	250	115	140
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	35	15	20
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	0	0	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	55	25	30
Czech	1,020	450	565	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	40	5	5	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	25	15	15
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	30	10	20
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	65	35	35
Slovak	635	285	350	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	510	300	210
Afrikaans	175	85	85	0	0	0
Danish	345	160	185	0	0	0
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	25	15	10
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	460	270	195
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	0	0	5
Swedish	305	150	155	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	5	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	10	5	5
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	0	0	0
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	5	0	0
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	0	0	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	5	0	0
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	20	10	10
Kurdish	735	390	340	5	5	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	1,720	890	830
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	90	60	30
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	70	30	35
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	50	25	30
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	1,505	770	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	15	0	5
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	305	145	165
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	15	5	10
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	35	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	10	5	5
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	95	40	50
Wolof	275	135	140	20	10	10
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	30	15	15
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	30	15	15
Sign languages	290	135	150	30	15	15
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	165	75	85
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	165	80	85
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	10	10	5
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	135	60	70
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	35	20	20
Lao	470	215	250	35	20	15
Thai	400	100	300	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	25	15	10
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	20	5	10
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	0	5	0
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	10	5	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,335	690	650
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	860	440	420
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	25	15	10
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	395	205	190
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	238,885	119,610	119,275
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	236,990	118,625	118,360
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	234,845	117,510	117,335
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	1,395	705	690
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	233,450	116,810	116,640
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	2,145	1,115	1,030
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	2,140	1,110	1,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	240	135	110
Berber languages	475	240	230	5	5	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	240	130	110
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	240	130	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	50	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	20	10	10
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	0	0	0
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	0	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	1,420	745	670
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	140	60	75
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	140	65	75
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	20	10	15
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	35	15	15
Czech	235	115	125	5	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	5
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	5	5	5
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	15	5	10
Serbian	1,490	755	735	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	45	25	20
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	175	95	75
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	170	90	75
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	0	0	5
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	0	0	0
Gujarati	620	315	305	0	0	0
Hindi	1,310	660	655	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	15	5	5
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	1,070	565	505
Catalan	20	5	10	0	5	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	10	5	5
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	15	5	10
Romanian	1,865	875	985	30	20	15
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	1,015	535	475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	440	155	285	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	150	65	85
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	5	5	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	5	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	60	25	35
Wolof	100	50	55	10	5	5
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	25	15	10
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	25	10	10
Sign languages	400	215	185	35	20	20
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	155	80	70
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	155	80	70
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	10	10	5
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	125	65	65
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	20	10	10
Lao	225	100	125	20	10	10
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	15	5	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,900	980	915
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	805	425	380
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	45	20	20
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	960	475	480
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	90	55	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	238,885	119,610	119,275
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	228,790	114,295	114,490
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	6,945	3,735	3,210
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,625	800	825
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	1,265	650	610
Aboriginal	565	220	350	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	1,250	645	600
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	60	35	30
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	180	80	100
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	194,280	97,465	96,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	189,755	95,440	94,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	30,235	35,401	25,472
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	189,800	95,450	94,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	27,431	31,142	23,788
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	167,000	86,335	80,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	26,803	32,719	21,685
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	151,370	72,545	78,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	8,237	7,238	8,984
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	134,340	71,895	62,445
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	28,583	33,666	23,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	194,285	97,470	96,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	189,765	95,400	94,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	37,100	42,827	31,310
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	189,830	95,410	94,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	31,425	35,435	27,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	167,035	86,165	80,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	33,965	40,319	27,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	151,280	72,420	78,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	9,036	8,447	9,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	134,340	71,790	62,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	33,888	38,512	28,581
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	194,285	97,465	96,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	60,755	34,690	26,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	40,300	43,605	36,187
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	46,209	50,613	40,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	80.2	84.8	74.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	65.3	68.9	60.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	19.8	15.2	25.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	194,285	97,470	96,820
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	4,530	2,025	2,505
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	189,755	95,445	94,310
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	97.7	97.9	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	21,245	8,845	12,400
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	39,640	15,725	23,915
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	33,270	15,345	17,920
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	28,960	14,925	14,035
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	24,480	13,510	10,975
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	15,335	9,310	6,025
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	9,320	5,915	3,405
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	6,540	3,975	2,565
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,605	2,395	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	2,210	1,565	645
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	5,155	3,940	1,220
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	3,595	2,720	875
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,555	1,220	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	194,285	97,470	96,815
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	4,485	2,020	2,465
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	189,800	95,450	94,355
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	97.7	97.9	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	22,040	9,040	13,005
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	41,730	16,695	25,040
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	40,905	19,690	21,215
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	36,480	19,885	16,590
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	22,995	13,565	9,425
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	12,095	7,370	4,725
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	6,270	3,875	2,390
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	2,935	2,045	885
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	4,345	3,275	1,075
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,500	1,125	375
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	825	615	215
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	2,020	1,535	485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	194,285	97,470	96,820
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	59,940	25,570	34,375
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	134,340	71,895	62,445
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	69.1	73.8	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	17,730	9,070	8,660
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	11,100	4,750	6,340
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	21,235	9,190	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	19,925	9,110	10,810
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	20,095	10,845	9,250
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	15,400	9,270	6,130
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	10,005	6,725	3,280
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	6,355	4,125	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	4,860	3,020	1,840
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	7,640	5,790	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,500	1,765	735
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,565	1,180	390
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	3,575	2,845	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	106,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	52,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	47,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	27,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	25,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	70,645	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	70,002	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	61,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	106,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	66,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	56,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	35,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	33,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	28,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	70,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	82,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	69,840	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	106,175	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	800	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	1,765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	4,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	6,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	6,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	5,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	7,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	6,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	6,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	5,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	9,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	8,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	7,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	6,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	5,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	18,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	8,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	4,470	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	3,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	106,175	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	875	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	4,195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	6,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	7,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	6,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	8,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	7,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	6,865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	6,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	11,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	9,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	7,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	5,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	4,370	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	10,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	5,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	2,335	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	2,145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	68,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	70,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	61,512	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	31,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	60,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	25,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	95,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	81,747	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	9,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	47,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	43,973	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	68,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	83,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	70,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	31,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	73,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	61,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	25,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	107,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	89,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	9,850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	52,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	46,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	41,370	21,810	19,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	26,147	29,970	23,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	24,478	26,993	22,452
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	41,265	21,830	19,435
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	32,558	34,789	30,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	28,145	29,494	26,630
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	234,500	118,100	116,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	154,875	76,750	78,125
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	20,545	10,175	10,365
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	32,250	14,820	17,435
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	35,555	17,645	17,910
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	35,470	18,035	17,440
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	31,060	16,075	14,980
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	79,625	41,350	38,275
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	26,795	13,950	12,845
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	21,325	11,090	10,240
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	15,220	7,845	7,375
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	9,685	5,065	4,615
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	6,600	3,400	3,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	233,850	117,780	116,070
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	47,745	24,485	23,265
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	15,900	8,135	7,770
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	143,165	72,575	70,590
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	42,935	20,725	22,210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	36,065	16,895	19,170
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	6,490	3,350	3,140
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	2,100	1,110	990
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	19,605	9,525	10,085
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	9,965	4,020	5,950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	15.4	14.3	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	13.6	13.7	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	13.2	13.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	23.2	19.4	26.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	13,885	7,160	6,725
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	2,310	1,240	1,070
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	765	420	345
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	10,740	5,590	5,150
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	840	335	500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	5.9	6.1	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	4.8	5.1	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	4.8	5.2	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	7.5	7.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	2.0	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	234,500	118,100	116,400
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	233,935	117,780	116,155
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	59,345	32,935	26,410
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	233,640	117,630	116,010
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	9,210	4,450	4,765
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	55	30	20
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	50	30	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	30	15	10
Atikamekw	0	10	10	20	15	10
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	10	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	10	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	9,160	4,415	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	610	380	230
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	10	10	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	605	370	235
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	605	365	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	0	0	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	160	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	85	40	50
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	75	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	55	20	30
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	25	10	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	10	10	0
Malay	705	310	400	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	160	90	70
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	150	85	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	0	0	0
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	0	0	0
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	7,220	3,410	3,805
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	25	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	375	200	175
Baltic languages	570	245	320	0	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	375	205	175
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	70	30	40
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	25	10	15
Czech	1,435	615	820	10	10	0
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	65	45	15
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	65	40	20
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	85	45	40
Slovak	1,035	430	610	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	955	515	435
Afrikaans	455	225	225	0	0	0
Danish	495	235	260	10	0	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	65	35	25
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	855	465	385
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	40	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	10	10	10
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	0	0	0
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	10	10	10
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	0	0	0
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	40	15	30
Kurdish	890	495	395	20	10	10
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	6,005	2,755	3,250
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	350	165	180
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	180	105	80
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	45	20	20
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	5,625	2,545	3,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	20	10	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	410	200	205
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	15	0	15
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	115	65	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	65	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	60	10	50
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	170	75	95
Wolof	710	335	370	10	0	10
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	115	65	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	55	25	25
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	55	30	25
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	200	80	120
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	130	45	85
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	275	130	150
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	280	125	150
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	10	10	0
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	255	110	150
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	35	15	20
Lao	590	265	325	30	15	15
Thai	730	285	445	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	30	15	20
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	10	0	0
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	234,505	118,100	116,400
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	232,145	116,840	115,310
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	47,535	24,490	23,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	184,610	92,350	92,260
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	2,355	1,260	1,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	234,500	118,100	116,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	228,375	114,950	113,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	5,720	2,840	2,880
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	1,120	665	460
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	630	310	320
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	960	450	510
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,880	890	995
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	890	410	485
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	990	485	510
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,130	530	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	410	310	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	5,720	2,840	2,880
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,005	440	560
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	1,100	610	490
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	905	450	455
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	2,265	1,140	1,130
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	450	205	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	5,720	2,840	2,875
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,695	795	895
Brazil	1,290	600	695	25	0	20
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	750	345	410
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	30	10	20
Guyana	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	200	105	85
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	0	0	0
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	60	30	30
Peru	1,165	550	615	45	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	320	145	175
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	260	130	125
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	2,170	1,175	990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	160	85	75
Croatia	1,020	500	520	10	10	10
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	805	410	390
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	90	30	55
Greece	990	530	460	10	0	10
Hungary	885	465	430	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	0	0	0
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	40	30	10
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	35	20	15
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	25	10	10
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	35	25	10
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	30	20	15
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	0	0	10
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	35	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	850	490	360
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	935	525	410
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	75	45	30
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	30	25	10
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	10	0	10
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	130	75	55
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	10	10	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	680	365	320
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	890	325	565
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	10	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	380	95	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	0	10	0
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	10	0	0
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	75	25	45
Japan	775	190	585	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	35	10	25
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	20	15	10
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	0	0	0
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	50	10	35
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	65	35	30
Taiwan	880	370	515	10	0	10
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	65	40	30
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	170	90	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,130	525	605
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	235	110	125
Brazil	200	115	80	10	10	10
Colombia	515	235	280	115	35	80
Cuba	220	105	115	10	0	10
Haiti	1,780	795	990	10	10	10
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	30	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	45	25	20
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	140	70	70
France	655	335	315	95	55	40
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	10
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	30	20	15
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	530	250	280
Algeria	390	170	220	30	15	20
Cameroon	755	410	350	55	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	105	50	55
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	45	20	25
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	270	125	150
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	225	100	130
Afghanistan	550	280	270	10	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	75	35	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	10	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	30	10	25
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	10	10	0
Nepal	290	160	125	10	0	10
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	65	35	30
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	25	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	234,505	118,100	116,405
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	6,385	3,250	3,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	6,120	3,145	2,975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	221,995	111,705	110,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	4,710	2,260	2,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	1,660	885	780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	810	545	265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	850	335	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,435	565	865
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	1,600	790	815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	20	20	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	234,500	118,100	116,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	2,935	1,490	1,450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	2,805	1,440	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	1,685	840	840
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	1,075	565	510
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	70	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	231,565	116,610	114,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	234,500	118,100	116,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	1,095	540	555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	233,405	117,560	115,845
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	234,500	118,100	116,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,870	950	925
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,830	930	895
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	1,575	775	805
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	230	145	80
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	5,950	2,790	3,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	5,860	2,740	3,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	5,440	2,545	2,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	380	170	215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	90	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	226,675	114,360	112,315
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	234,505	118,100	116,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	4,285	2,130	2,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	55	35	20
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	485	115	365
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	1,255	675	580
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	55	15	35
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	1,325	690	635
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	555	340	215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	315	145	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	50	20	25
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	45	20	25
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	100	45	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	230,220	115,970	114,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	234,500	118,100	116,400
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	7,825	3,735	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	7,150	3,385	3,765
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	80	45	30
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	730	375	355
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	192,570	96,700	95,865
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,105	525	580
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	980	435	550
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	186,615	93,690	92,925
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	15	0	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	5,905	3,000	2,910
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	66,365	33,525	32,840
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	12,430	5,905	6,525
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	0	10
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	2,505	1,220	1,285
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	8,625	4,045	4,575
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	2,445	1,110	1,335
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	45	0	45
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	125	70	55
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	54,130	27,395	26,740
Alsatian	100	40	60	25	15	15
Breton	485	260	225	280	150	130
Corsican	95	70	25	20	20	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	53,875	27,250	26,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	4,510	2,300	2,205
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	115	65	50
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	885	420	460
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	255	150	105
Flemish	545	285	260	25	10	20
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	2,305	1,135	1,170
Luxembourger	170	95	75	20	10	15
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	1,300	705	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	270	130	145
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	35	10	20
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	35	15	25
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	25	0	25
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	90	45	45
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	95	60	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	775	390	390
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	10	0	10
Byelorussian	985	475	515	0	0	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	30	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	10	0	10
Estonian	985	440	545	0	0	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	95	40	55
Latvian	1,180	505	680	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	25	10	15
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	285	155	125
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	110	60	60
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	70	40	30
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	25	10	15
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	200	90	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	10	0	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	2,920	1,545	1,375
Albanian	1,190	580	605	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	105	55	55
Catalan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	40	30	15
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	180	105	80
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	1,590	895	695
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	0	0
Maltese	705	340	370	25	0	20
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	300	150	150
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	85	55	35
Sicilian	310	140	170	25	15	15
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	10	10	10
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	620	310	315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	60	15	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	10	0	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	270	140	125
Basque	395	210	185	20	10	10
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	95	60	35
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	150	75	80
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	665	365	300
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	10	10	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	0	0	0
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	95	35	60
Dominican	960	435	530	110	80	35
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	445	250	190
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	10	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	20	10	10
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	1,705	930	770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	45	25	20
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	0	0	0
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	10	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	45	20	25
Chilean	1,395	695	695	55	40	20
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	930	460	470
Costa Rican	205	85	115	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	25	15	10
Guatemalan	580	205	375	170	140	30
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	0	0	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	10	0	10
Maya	435	225	210	10	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	190	120	65
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	10	10	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	20	0	10
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	85	35	50
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	75	25	50
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	25	15	0
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	1,380	745	640
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	455	255	200
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	15	10	10
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	50	35	15
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	250	130	125
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	10	0	10
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	0	0	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	10	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	10	10	0
Peulh	200	95	105	20	10	15
Senegalese	890	390	500	40	30	15
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	20	15	10
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	35	20	10
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	555	335	220
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	155	75	75
Berber	1,825	975	850	40	30	15
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	70	30	35
Libyan	1,300	670	630	15	10	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	205	120	85
Sudanese	865	435	430	20	25	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	95	70	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	165	75	90
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	25	15	15
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	105	50	50
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	10	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	10	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	10	0	10
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	10	0	15
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	0	0	0
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	0	0	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	220	95	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	210	95	120
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	1,715	765	950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	585	325	260
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	150	90	55
Armenian	1,735	880	860	75	55	25
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	20	0	15
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	40	20	20
Israeli	765	410	355	0	10	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	95	55	40
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	0	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	110	55	55
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	10	10	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	85	50	40
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	110	70	45
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	95	60	35
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	10	0	10
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	0	10	0
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	1,025	375	645
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	145	75	70
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	535	145	390
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	65	25	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	10	0	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	25	20	10
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	40	15	25
Laotian	885	415	470	40	15	25
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	10	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	10	10	0
Thai	780	280	505	30	15	15
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	150	60	85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	35	20	15
Australian	1,490	680	810	25	10	20
New Zealander	490	275	220	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	10	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	10	10	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	106,175	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	71,485	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	34,660	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	106,180	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	5,300	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	100,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	106,175	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	12,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	30,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	39,090	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	24,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	106,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	29,080	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	21,365	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	14,695	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	14,335	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	26,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	106,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	105,885	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	106,180	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	104,525	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	106,180	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	26,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	31,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	13,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	12,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	6,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	8,105	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	6,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	106,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	100,510	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	5,670	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	106,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	68,340	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	37,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	106,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	3,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	13,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	17,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	19,250	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	23,175	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	18,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	7,915	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	103,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	86,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	16,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	15,410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	69,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	759	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	833	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	164,869	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	183,690	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	34,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	29.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	578	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	608	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	194,285	97,470	96,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	49,305	26,730	22,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	41,575	19,120	22,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	103,405	51,610	51,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	43,425	27,470	15,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	31,860	18,120	13,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	11,565	9,350	2,220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	33,795	13,655	20,140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	5,215	1,740	3,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	20,960	8,745	12,215
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	15,400	6,145	9,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,565	645	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	745	420	330
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	2,925	1,365	1,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	330	175	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	125,620	63,160	62,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	22,680	13,550	9,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	23,945	11,285	12,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	78,995	38,320	40,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	33,965	20,695	13,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	25,365	13,900	11,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	8,600	6,795	1,810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	24,930	9,905	15,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	3,335	1,160	2,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	16,760	6,565	10,190
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	12,420	4,820	7,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,140	380	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	610	300	310
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	2,315	945	1,375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	265	120	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	194,285	97,470	96,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	90,885	45,850	45,025
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	8,835	1,870	6,970
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	8,840	1,875	6,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	2,530	1,065	1,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	460	330	130
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	2,070	735	1,335
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	3,915	1,655	2,260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	370	85	290
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	75	25	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	2,255	955	1,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	135	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	325	190	135
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	220	150	75
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	525	165	355
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	6,580	1,470	5,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	70	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	680	215	470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	2,460	150	2,310
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	860	260	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	310	45	270
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,350	270	1,075
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	850	515	335
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	21,045	6,170	14,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,090	170	920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	19,930	5,975	13,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,965	1,135	830
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	500	180	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	380	255	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	365	165	200
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	555	445	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	165	95	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	2,070	1,340	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,740	1,215	525
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	190	25	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	115	70	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	28,500	26,875	1,630
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	430	270	165
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,845	1,660	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	5,285	4,725	560
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	6,640	6,485	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	7,180	7,015	165
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	7,120	6,715	400
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	4,945	3,465	1,475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	4,000	2,670	1,330
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	940	800	145
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	13,430	2,135	11,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	610	340	275
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	12,670	1,715	10,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	155	90	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	9,545	4,415	5,130
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	5,765	1,110	4,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	1,340	1,055	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	2,400	2,215	185
Other	100	35	65	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	35	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	125,620	63,160	62,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	46,630	24,835	21,790
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	5,625	1,150	4,475
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	5,625	1,150	4,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,925	795	1,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	365	265	100
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,565	530	1,040
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	2,390	1,010	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	280	50	225
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	1,320	595	730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	195	125	70
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	150	90	55
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	305	80	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	5,315	1,060	4,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	530	145	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	2,135	120	2,020
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	665	190	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	205	25	180
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	1,085	200	880
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	640	375	270
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	17,035	4,495	12,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	880	115	765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	16,140	4,380	11,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,260	695	560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	410	120	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	225	135	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	60	30	30
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	455	360	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	105	55	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,805	1,145	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,565	1,080	480
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	150	25	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	75	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	21,605	20,150	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	375	225	150
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,545	1,375	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	4,150	3,625	520
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	4,585	4,465	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	5,570	5,430	140
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	5,385	5,030	355
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	4,035	2,755	1,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	3,200	2,060	1,145
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	830	695	130
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	10,265	1,615	8,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	490	265	230
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	9,650	1,290	8,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	125	65	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	7,695	3,425	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	4,590	750	3,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	1,075	805	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	2,005	1,840	165
Other	95	40	60	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	40	20	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	194,285	97,465	96,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	90,885	45,855	45,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	103,405	51,615	51,790
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	101,700	50,655	51,045
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	100,660	50,080	50,580
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	1,040	580	465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	1,705	960	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	180	110	70
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	20	10	15
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	105	60	50
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	475	300	180
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	900	475	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	125,620	63,160	62,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	46,630	24,840	21,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	78,990	38,325	40,670
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	77,645	37,600	40,040
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	76,940	37,255	39,685
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	700	345	355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	1,350	725	625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	120	70	50
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	20	0	15
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	100	50	50
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	385	230	155
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	715	360	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	194,280	97,465	96,815
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	123,220	65,490	57,730
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	115,600	60,880	54,720
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	7,620	4,610	3,015
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	71,065	31,980	39,090
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	63.4	67.2	59.6
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	59.5	62.5	56.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.2	7.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	194,285	97,470	96,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	66,270	29,300	36,970
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	128,010	68,165	59,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	61,925	35,445	26,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	66,090	32,720	33,370
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.1	43.1	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	123,215	65,490	57,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	2,285	1,090	1,195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	120,935	64,400	56,535
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	105,340	55,005	50,330
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	15,600	9,395	6,200
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	123,220	65,490	57,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	2,285	1,090	1,195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	120,935	64,400	56,535
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	12,195	7,980	4,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	15,425	4,340	11,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	5,395	4,160	1,230
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	8,120	1,200	6,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	12,195	2,695	9,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	2,185	920	1,265
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	27,255	10,630	16,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	22,440	21,265	1,175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	4,185	2,945	1,240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	11,545	8,260	3,285
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	123,220	65,495	57,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	2,280	1,090	1,195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	120,935	64,400	56,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	7,775	5,300	2,470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	300	260	45
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	685	550	140
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	8,220	7,255	960
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	24,335	17,900	6,435
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	5,225	3,720	1,505
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	14,470	6,360	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	5,245	4,120	1,130
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,045	630	415
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	2,880	865	2,020
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	960	530	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	4,600	2,325	2,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	3,615	2,075	1,535
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	7,385	1,830	5,550
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	14,530	1,935	12,600
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,505	760	745
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	7,880	2,505	5,375
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	6,190	3,265	2,920
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	4,065	2,195	1,870
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	115,595	60,880	54,715
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	9,235	4,790	4,450
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	130	95	30
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	9,210	7,105	2,105
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	97,025	48,895	48,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	97,025	48,895	48,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	51,850	25,025	26,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	22,160	11,495	10,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	22,905	12,300	10,605
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	105	75	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	106,235	56,000	50,235
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	93,665	49,650	44,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	3,655	1,745	1,905
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	595	220	375
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	6,050	2,890	3,160
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	1,180	870	315
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	1,090	625	470
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	106,235	55,995	50,240
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	51,865	26,505	25,360
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	34,040	17,360	16,685
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	11,695	6,400	5,300
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	4,365	2,655	1,710
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	4,265	3,080	1,185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	106,235	55,995	50,235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	5,880	4,540	1,335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	20,355	14,165	6,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	38,160	19,355	18,805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	18,130	6,250	11,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	7,375	2,435	4,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	16,345	9,255	7,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	131,105	69,815	61,290
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	129,015	68,585	60,430
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	128,795	68,425	60,365
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	1,770	1,090	685
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	127,020	67,335	59,680
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	225	155	65
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	215	150	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	200	155	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	170	135	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	165	130	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	10	0	10
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	0	0	10
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	10
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	2,085	1,230	855
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	1,920	1,145	770
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	15	10	10
French and non-official language	175	80	95	120	55	60
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	40	20	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	131,100	69,815	61,285
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	115,035	60,170	54,865
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	14,275	8,645	5,625
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	1,275	720	555
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	380	205	175
Aboriginal	185	55	125	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	375	200	170
English and French	160	60	100	10	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	115	55	65
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	232,120	116,925	115,195
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	205,940	103,985	101,950
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	26,180	12,940	13,245
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	15,000	7,360	7,645
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	11,180	5,575	5,605
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	10,725	5,315	5,410
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	10,560	5,225	5,340
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	165	95	75
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	455	260	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	221,405	111,525	109,880
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	147,775	74,975	72,795
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	73,635	36,550	37,085
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	40,590	20,070	20,520
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	33,035	16,475	16,565
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	31,780	15,840	15,945
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	31,220	15,520	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	565	315	250
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	1,255	635	620