Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Sherbrooke, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	161,323	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	154,601	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	80,341	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	73,506	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	456.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	353.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	161,320	78,565	82,755
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	25,950	13,390	12,555
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	8,650	4,485	4,165
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	9,015	4,625	4,395
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	8,280	4,280	4,000
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	105,220	52,335	52,885
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	9,230	4,725	4,505
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	12,750	6,410	6,340
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	11,225	5,795	5,435
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	10,230	5,270	4,965
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	10,395	5,205	5,190
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	9,195	4,480	4,710
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	9,345	4,650	4,695
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	10,895	5,310	5,585
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	11,275	5,430	5,845
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	10,685	5,075	5,610
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	30,155	12,835	17,315
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	9,460	4,400	5,065
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	7,560	3,480	4,080
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	5,035	2,170	2,870
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	3,825	1,540	2,285
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	4,270	1,245	3,025
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	2,535	855	1,680
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	1,345	325	1,020
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	350	60	290
100 years and over	275	35	245	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	16.1	17.0	15.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	65.2	66.6	63.9
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	18.7	16.3	20.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.6	1.6	3.7
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.3	39.8	42.8
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	40.5	38.5	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	73,510	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	28,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	1,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	42,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	3,630	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	2,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	4,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	32,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	27,865	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	25,560	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	8,605	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	7,645	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	3,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	156,260	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	135,375	65,175	70,205
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	71,835	35,900	35,935
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	39,235	19,630	19,600
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	32,605	16,270	16,330
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	63,540	29,275	34,265
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	43,085	22,735	20,350
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,720	785	935
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	11,140	4,235	6,900
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	7,595	1,515	6,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	42,530	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	23,900	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	3,390	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	42,530	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	35,225	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	18,940	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	16,290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	7,300	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	5,325	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	35,225	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	19,525	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	15,700	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	7,305	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	4,375	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	2,200	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	37,225	17,810	19,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	73,505	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	41,965	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	19,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	22,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	31,260	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	27,865	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	3,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	159,190	77,655	81,540
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	2,190	1,075	1,115
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	86,735	39,205	47,525
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	69,185	36,885	32,300
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,090	490	595
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	159,195	77,655	81,540
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	7,500	3,695	3,805
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	148,210	72,150	76,065
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	2,435	1,345	1,090
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	1,045	465	580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	8,720	4,370	4,355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	5.5	5.6	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	159,195	77,655	81,540
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	157,125	76,610	80,520
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	146,875	71,480	75,395
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	6,220	3,035	3,180
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	140,660	68,445	72,215
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	10,250	5,130	5,120
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	10,245	5,125	5,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	1,925	1,030	895
Berber languages	920	505	415	145	90	60
Kabyle	615	330	285	100	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	45	30	20
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	10	10	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	1,730	920	815
Amharic	1,515	710	805	5	5	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	1,685	900	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	0	5
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	235	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	55	25	25
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	180	80	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	60	20	45
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	20	10	10
Malay	430	165	260	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	125	55	70
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	25	15	10
Kannada	220	115	105	10	5	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	10	5	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	5	5	0
Telugu	495	270	225	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	6,320	3,150	3,170
Albanian	715	345	370	20	10	10
Armenian	525	270	260	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,340	640	695
Baltic languages	495	215	280	0	0	0
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,335	635	695
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	190	90	95
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	25	15	10
Croatian	1,195	565	630	45	15	30
Czech	1,020	450	565	15	5	5
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	115	45	70
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	155	55	100
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	385	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	340	175	170
Slovak	635	285	350	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	5	10
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	185	90	100
Afrikaans	175	85	85	0	0	0
Danish	345	160	185	5	0	5
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	40	10	20
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	135	65	70
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	5	0
Swedish	305	150	155	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	5	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	1,570	795	775
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	265	135	135
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	15	10	5
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	5	5	5
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	15	5	10
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	10	0	5
Nepali	930	445	485	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	15	10	0
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	5	5	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	20	10	10
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	1,300	665	640
Kurdish	735	390	340	25	10	15
Pashto	1,050	530	520	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	1,225	625	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	3,130	1,570	1,565
Catalan	35	20	15	10	5	5
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	145	90	55
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	220	110	115
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	155	75	80
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	2,600	1,285	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	970	485	485
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	20	15	10
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	5	5	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	50	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	175	90	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	110	50	55
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	200	90	105
Wolof	275	135	140	85	55	30
Yoruba	265	135	130	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	295	135	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	40	15	25
Dinka	90	45	40	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	35	10	20
Sign languages	290	135	150	20	15	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	340	160	180
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	340	160	180
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	45	25	25
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	250	120	135
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	25	10	15
Lao	470	215	250	15	10	10
Thai	400	100	300	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	5	5	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	45	25	20
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	25	15	15
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	0	0	5
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	0	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	2,065	1,045	1,020
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	1,170	585	585
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	115	60	60
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	700	360	340
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	80	35	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	159,195	77,650	81,540
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	155,865	76,010	79,850
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	149,605	72,855	76,745
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	6,065	2,945	3,120
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	143,535	69,915	73,625
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	6,260	3,150	3,110
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	6,260	3,145	3,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	1,030	535	495
Berber languages	475	240	230	40	25	20
Kabyle	385	195	185	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	5	5	5
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	965	500	465
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	930	485	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	25	10	15
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	10	5	5
Kannada	80	40	35	10	0	5
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	5	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	0	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	4,275	2,140	2,135
Albanian	320	150	165	10	10	5
Armenian	250	115	135	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	855	420	435
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	855	415	435
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	105	55	50
Bulgarian	560	265	300	10	10	5
Croatian	430	190	235	30	10	20
Czech	235	115	125	10	5	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	60	30	35
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	100	45	55
Serbian	1,490	755	735	295	150	140
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	210	110	110
Slovak	210	95	115	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	20	10	15
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	20	5	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	1,250	625	620
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	200	100	100
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	5	5	0
Gujarati	620	315	305	0	0	0
Hindi	1,310	660	655	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	5
Nepali	735	360	375	170	85	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	5	5	5
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	5	5	5
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	1,045	525	515
Kurdish	435	230	205	15	10	5
Pashto	655	315	340	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	1,010	510	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	2,100	1,055	1,045
Catalan	20	5	10	5	5	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	35	15	20
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	150	75	75
Romanian	1,865	875	985	85	40	40
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	1,825	920	905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	370	180	190
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	10	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	70	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	20	10	10
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	100	50	50
Wolof	100	50	55	25	15	10
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	105	45	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	25	10	15
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	25	10	15
Sign languages	400	215	185	30	15	15
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	250	125	120
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	245	125	120
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	20	10	10
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	200	95	100
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	0	0	5
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	5
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	30	15	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	10	5	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	3,330	1,645	1,690
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	1,210	635	580
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	165	85	80
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	1,690	790	900
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	265	145	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	159,195	77,655	81,540
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	141,750	68,745	73,010
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	9,265	4,820	4,445
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	4,570	2,305	2,265
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	2,890	1,430	1,465
Aboriginal	565	220	350	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	2,890	1,430	1,460
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	300	150	145
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	325	165	160
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	130,400	63,420	66,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	126,050	61,335	64,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	31,162	35,200	27,688
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	126,075	61,335	64,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	28,171	31,096	25,445
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	111,735	55,315	56,420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	28,102	32,948	23,842
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	100,660	46,390	54,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,158	5,521	8,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	88,990	45,590	43,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	29,310	32,945	26,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	130,400	63,415	66,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	126,155	61,320	64,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	38,874	43,280	34,708
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	126,175	61,315	64,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	32,424	35,326	29,681
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	111,860	55,315	56,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	36,264	41,628	31,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	100,570	46,185	54,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,428	7,601	9,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	88,990	45,445	43,540
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	36,635	40,713	32,379
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	130,400	63,420	66,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	37,820	20,270	17,540
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	44,065	48,130	40,701
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	51,781	56,275	46,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	82.8	86.9	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	66.2	69.3	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	17.2	13.1	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	130,400	63,420	66,985
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	4,350	2,080	2,270
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	126,050	61,335	64,715
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	15,160	7,070	8,095
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	25,425	10,355	15,070
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	20,340	8,945	11,390
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	17,380	8,370	9,010
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	15,055	7,515	7,535
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	10,535	5,725	4,810
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	6,970	3,905	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	5,080	2,820	2,260
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,250	1,975	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,875	1,220	655
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	4,975	3,435	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	3,385	2,295	1,090
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,590	1,145	450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	4,325	2,080	2,245
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	126,070	61,335	64,735
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	15,690	7,180	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	26,700	10,930	15,770
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	24,770	11,280	13,490
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	22,235	11,095	11,130
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	15,360	8,180	7,175
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	9,165	5,055	4,115
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	5,325	3,050	2,280
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	2,630	1,675	955
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	4,200	2,895	1,310
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,365	910	460
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	800	560	240
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	2,035	1,425	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	41,415	17,825	23,580
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	88,985	45,590	43,400
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	68.2	71.9	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	11,955	6,055	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	7,740	3,480	4,260
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	13,835	6,175	7,660
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	11,710	5,465	6,250
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	11,500	5,605	5,900
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	9,490	4,895	4,595
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	6,845	4,020	2,825
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,655	2,715	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	4,015	2,225	1,785
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	7,250	4,955	2,290
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,290	1,500	790
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,385	915	475
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	3,575	2,545	1,030
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	73,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	51,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	45,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	27,865	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	27,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	25,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	45,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	72,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	63,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	73,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	66,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	55,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	27,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	34,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	29,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	45,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	86,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	71,597	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	73,505	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	1,010	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	1,550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	3,740	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	4,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	4,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	3,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	4,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	4,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	4,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	3,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	6,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	5,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	4,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	3,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	3,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	14,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	5,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	2,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	73,510	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	1,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	3,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	4,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	5,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	4,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	5,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	5,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	4,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	7,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	6,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	4,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	4,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	2,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	42,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	74,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	64,455	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	19,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	66,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	57,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	15,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	102,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	86,682	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	7,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	49,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	45,571	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	42,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	88,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	72,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	19,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	79,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	65,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	15,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	114,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	92,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	56,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	49,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	34,910	16,730	18,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	24,869	25,657	24,254
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	23,638	24,090	23,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	34,885	16,670	18,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	32,225	32,942	31,569
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	27,734	28,020	27,473
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	156,260	76,745	79,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	97,825	47,040	50,785
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	18,970	9,375	9,595
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	19,585	8,790	10,795
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	20,690	9,905	10,785
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	20,220	9,805	10,415
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	18,360	9,170	9,195
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	58,440	29,705	28,735
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	17,010	8,650	8,360
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	15,035	7,595	7,440
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	11,695	5,920	5,770
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	8,605	4,445	4,160
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	6,095	3,095	2,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	156,260	76,745	79,515
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	30,960	15,995	14,960
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	10,485	5,440	5,040
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	99,075	48,975	50,100
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	26,230	11,775	14,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	27,830	12,895	14,930
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	4,945	2,525	2,420
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,605	835	770
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	17,640	8,615	9,025
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	5,245	1,755	3,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	17.8	16.8	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	16.0	15.8	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	15.3	15.3	15.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	17.8	17.6	18.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	20.0	14.9	24.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	15,905	8,015	7,890
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	2,540	1,280	1,260
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	825	405	420
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	12,620	6,440	6,185
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	750	300	450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	10.2	10.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	8.2	8.0	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	7.9	7.4	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	12.7	13.1	12.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	2.9	2.5	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	156,260	76,745	79,515
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	155,175	76,270	78,905
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	70,720	37,930	32,785
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	153,010	75,210	77,800
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	17,505	8,520	8,985
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	17,505	8,520	8,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	2,540	1,305	1,235
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	230	155	80
Kabyle	925	470	450	165	110	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	65	45	20
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	2,445	1,235	1,210
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	2,400	1,225	1,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	30	0	25
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	215	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	50	20	30
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	165	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	70	20	50
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	25	0	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	25	20	10
Malay	705	310	400	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	25	0	30
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	310	150	160
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	280	145	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	20	10	0
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	10	10	0
Telugu	805	425	380	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	12,175	5,875	6,295
Albanian	870	425	440	25	10	15
Armenian	745	395	350	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,735	835	900
Baltic languages	570	245	320	0	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	1,735	830	900
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	245	115	125
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	75	45	25
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	130	45	80
Czech	1,435	615	820	45	20	20
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	140	60	80
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	315	160	150
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	535	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	345	170	170
Slovak	1,035	430	610	35	0	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	0	10
Celtic languages	430	205	225	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	10	10	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	725	430	290
Afrikaans	455	225	225	0	0	0
Danish	495	235	260	15	15	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	65	45	30
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	610	360	250
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	15	0	10
Swedish	645	320	330	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	10	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	1,785	930	860
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	415	230	185
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	25	10	15
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	15	10	15
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	75	55	20
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	15	15	10
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	30	20	10
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	200	90	110
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	1,535	770	770
Kurdish	890	495	395	15	10	10
Pashto	1,425	770	655	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	1,480	750	730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	8,135	3,805	4,330
Catalan	95	40	55	15	0	10
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	505	225	280
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	405	215	195
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	135	65	75
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	7,340	3,420	3,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	25	25	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	25	0	20
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	1,635	835	800
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	90	55	30
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	20	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	10	15	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	10	10	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	225	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	250	135	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	115	50	55
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	430	220	205
Wolof	710	335	370	215	105	110
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	495	260	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	55	15	45
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	55	10	40
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	160	60	100
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	110	45	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	340	190	150
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	340	195	150
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	35	10	25
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	270	145	125
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	55	40	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	45	15	30
Lao	590	265	325	30	15	20
Thai	730	285	445	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	15	10	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	80	40	35
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	40	10	25
Estonian	245	120	130	10	10	0
Finnish	520	235	280	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	30	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	156,260	76,745	79,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	149,350	73,205	76,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	29,375	15,195	14,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	119,975	58,010	61,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	6,910	3,540	3,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	156,260	76,745	79,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	141,530	69,235	72,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	12,740	6,420	6,315
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	1,530	815	715
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	810	430	385
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	2,190	1,070	1,120
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	4,400	2,230	2,175
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	1,895	925	965
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	2,510	1,295	1,210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	3,800	1,880	1,920
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	1,990	1,090	905
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	12,735	6,420	6,315
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,880	965	920
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	2,450	1,215	1,230
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	2,080	955	1,125
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	5,550	2,880	2,670
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	780	410	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	12,735	6,420	6,320
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	3,415	1,635	1,780
Brazil	1,290	600	695	140	75	65
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	1,085	535	545
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	120	60	65
Guyana	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	220	85	130
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	0	0	0
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	260	135	125
Peru	1,165	550	615	145	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	660	295	370
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	790	390	395
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	3,600	1,930	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	690	355	335
Croatia	1,020	500	520	100	50	50
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	1,375	765	610
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	125	75	55
Greece	990	530	460	70	35	30
Hungary	885	465	430	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	0	0	0
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	60	45	15
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	30	10	20
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	90	45	45
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	25	10	10
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	150	80	65
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	140	70	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	115	40	80
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	45	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	95	60	35
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	480	265	215
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	3,205	1,720	1,480
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	470	275	200
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	70	40	35
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	535	315	220
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	10	0	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	2,115	1,095	1,020
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	2,495	1,115	1,380
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	745	375	375
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	315	85	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	10	0	10
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	35	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	150	70	85
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	155	75	85
Japan	775	190	585	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	20	10	15
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	60	35	25
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	245	125	125
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	40	10	35
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	255	110	150
Taiwan	880	370	515	25	10	20
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	150	75	75
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	260	115	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	3,800	1,880	1,920
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	640	290	350
Brazil	200	115	80	40	25	20
Colombia	515	235	280	250	115	135
Cuba	220	105	115	50	25	25
Haiti	1,780	795	990	40	20	20
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	90	50	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	70	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	90	30	65
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	465	255	210
France	655	335	315	260	145	115
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	10	0	10
Russian Federation	420	160	260	55	30	25
Ukraine	275	135	140	30	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	100	55	45
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	1,470	750	710
Algeria	390	170	220	150	90	65
Cameroon	755	410	350	95	60	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	215	100	115
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	145	55	90
Egypt	850	460	385	35	15	25
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	125	65	60
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	620	330	290
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	1,220	575	650
Afghanistan	550	280	270	445	215	230
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	70	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	80	35	40
Iraq	1,155	600	555	85	40	50
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	25	10	10
Nepal	290	160	125	10	10	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	175	90	85
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	235	100	135
Taiwan	50	25	30	25	10	15
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	40	15	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	10	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	156,260	76,745	79,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	15,295	7,775	7,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	8,665	4,255	4,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	132,300	64,710	67,590
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	11,300	5,650	5,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	4,335	2,305	2,030
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	1,905	1,260	650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	2,425	1,045	1,380
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	2,125	945	1,175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	4,715	2,340	2,380
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	130	60	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	1,720	835	880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	1,645	810	840
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	835	370	465
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	760	415	345
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	154,540	75,910	78,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	156,260	76,745	79,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	305	150	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	155,950	76,595	79,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,395	565	830
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,365	555	810
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	1,185	490	695
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	160	60	100
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	30	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	4,705	2,340	2,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	4,605	2,285	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	4,155	2,060	2,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	425	215	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	150,165	73,840	76,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	156,260	76,745	79,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	11,430	5,700	5,735
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	450	235	215
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	530	215	320
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	3,515	1,745	1,770
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	65	15	45
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	2,705	1,330	1,375
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	1,940	1,035	900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	465	230	235
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	1,295	640	655
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	60	25	40
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	65	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	55	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	285	155	125
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	144,830	71,045	73,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	156,260	76,745	79,515
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	6,100	2,905	3,195
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	5,465	2,605	2,860
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	70	25	40
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	695	330	360
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	110,450	53,900	56,555
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	595	260	340
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	895	460	430
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	106,695	52,020	54,675
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	15	0	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	10	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	3,750	1,870	1,880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	57,085	28,250	28,835
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	14,310	6,715	7,595
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	10	10
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	4,570	2,115	2,450
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	8,855	4,020	4,835
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	3,445	1,715	1,730
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	230	85	150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	350	195	155
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	42,315	21,170	21,145
Alsatian	100	40	60	25	10	15
Breton	485	260	225	255	120	135
Corsican	95	70	25	10	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	42,185	21,105	21,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	4,255	2,140	2,115
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	145	85	65
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	1,130	585	545
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	350	170	180
Flemish	545	285	260	15	10	10
Frisian	75	50	25	10	10	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	2,390	1,230	1,160
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	410	155	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	440	200	235
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	110	65	50
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	10	10	0
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	20	0	20
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	145	60	80
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	90	35	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	1,730	780	950
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	80	45	40
Byelorussian	985	475	515	40	15	20
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	60	40	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	45	20	25
Estonian	985	440	545	0	0	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	180	55	125
Latvian	1,180	505	680	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	15	0	10
Moldovan	520	235	285	10	0	10
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	580	250	335
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	275	150	125
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	300	125	175
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	70	30	40
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	325	135	190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	15	0	15
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	5,580	2,795	2,785
Albanian	1,190	580	605	25	10	15
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	425	195	225
Catalan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	185	85	95
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	250	100	150
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	2,550	1,310	1,240
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	15	10	15
Maltese	705	340	370	20	10	10
Montenegrin	195	105	90	20	10	10
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	455	210	240
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	610	285	320
Sicilian	310	140	170	25	25	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	25	10	10
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,280	655	625
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	210	125	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	10	0	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	385	170	215
Basque	395	210	185	65	40	30
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	85	25	65
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	225	105	115
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	910	450	460
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	25	15	10
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	100	45	60
Dominican	960	435	530	110	75	35
Grenadian	320	165	155	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	25	15	15
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	585	275	310
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	10	0	10
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	10	0	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	45	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	3,425	1,690	1,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	100	50	50
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	105	65	35
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	15	0	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	205	90	115
Chilean	1,395	695	695	125	75	50
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	1,320	665	655
Costa Rican	205	85	115	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	20	15	10
Guatemalan	580	205	375	185	75	110
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	15	15	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	10	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	80	45	35
Maya	435	225	210	15	0	15
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	505	265	235
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	195	90	105
Panamanian	130	65	65	10	0	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	10	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	215	90	125
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	245	125	120
Uruguayan	140	60	85	30	20	10
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	110	45	65
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	5,030	2,680	2,350
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	1,805	930	880
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	30	20	10
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	55	50	10
Burkinabe	505	240	270	60	30	35
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	235	130	100
Chadian	225	125	105	65	30	35
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	555	255	300
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	10	10	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	20	10	10
Gambian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	25	15	10
Guinean	625	285	335	30	15	20
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	75	40	35
Liberian	95	55	40	30	20	10
Malian	585	265	325	100	50	55
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	50	30	20
Peulh	200	95	105	20	15	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	185	85	100
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	95	50	45
Wolof	65	40	25	25	20	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	280	150	125
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	1,985	1,105	880
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	440	235	210
Berber	1,825	975	850	385	240	145
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	205	105	95
Libyan	1,300	670	630	35	15	15
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	705	380	325
Sudanese	865	435	430	40	35	10
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	265	150	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	790	410	380
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	95	65	30
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	365	180	190
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	10	10	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	105	60	45
Mauritian	385	175	210	15	10	10
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	145	65	80
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	10	10	0
South African	1,285	635	650	15	10	0
Tanzanian	360	155	205	10	10	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	40	30	15
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	560	305	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	525	285	240
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	4,955	2,410	2,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	3,155	1,550	1,605
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	1,145	570	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	555	285	270
Armenian	1,735	880	860	70	35	35
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	10	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	20	10	10
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	255	125	130
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	220	85	130
Israeli	765	410	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	20	15	10
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	15	0	10
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	295	180	115
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	20	10	15
Pashtun	230	115	110	20	0	15
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	10	10	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	530	235	295
Tajik	125	65	60	25	10	10
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	110	55	55
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	40	20	20
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	425	230	195
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	20	10	15
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	60	40	25
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	200	105	90
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	45	30	10
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	65	25	35
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	25	20	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	0	0	0
Tamil	965	480	485	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	1,395	655	745
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	90	40	45
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	630	260	375
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	65	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	10	0	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	90	45	45
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	55	25	35
Laotian	885	415	470	60	25	35
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	45	45	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	25	10	15
Thai	780	280	505	25	15	10
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	345	185	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	20	15	10
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	40	15	25
Australian	1,490	680	810	15	0	10
New Zealander	490	275	220	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	15	10	10
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	10	10	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	73,505	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	37,920	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	35,585	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	73,505	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	6,520	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	66,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	73,510	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	690	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	12,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	24,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	23,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	12,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	12,415	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	7,635	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	7,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	16,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	73,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	73,030	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	73,505	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	71,830	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	73,505	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	14,795	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	22,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	11,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	9,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	4,155	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	5,820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	73,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	69,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	73,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	45,975	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	26,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	73,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	4,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	11,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	11,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	12,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	13,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	11,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	5,360	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	73,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	56,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	16,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	14,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	969	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,010	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	210,819	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	241,318	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	35,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	680	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	130,400	63,415	66,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	23,355	11,755	11,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	26,970	12,885	14,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	80,070	38,770	41,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	22,905	13,445	9,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	16,930	8,650	8,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	5,975	4,790	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	24,805	10,635	14,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	4,095	1,630	2,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	28,270	13,060	15,215
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	16,450	6,975	9,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	2,070	920	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	1,245	635	610
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	6,555	3,205	3,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	1,960	1,330	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	82,395	40,455	41,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	9,635	5,350	4,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	13,880	6,940	6,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	58,875	28,170	30,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	17,565	9,940	7,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	13,295	6,505	6,795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	4,270	3,435	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	16,075	7,160	8,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	2,605	975	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	22,630	10,090	12,535
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	13,155	5,550	7,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,535	605	930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	1,020	460	560
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	5,350	2,470	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	1,575	1,015	560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	130,400	63,420	66,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	50,325	24,645	25,680
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	6,860	1,735	5,120
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	6,855	1,735	5,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	2,365	1,020	1,340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	415	325	90
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,945	695	1,250
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	5,275	2,265	3,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	535	125	410
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	200	65	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	2,600	1,080	1,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	225	150	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	440	260	180
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	500	320	180
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	765	255	510
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	7,280	2,405	4,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	165	60	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	735	235	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,440	115	1,325
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	1,215	485	730
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	205	40	165
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,935	565	1,370
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,595	905	685
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	16,280	5,900	10,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,215	285	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	15,045	5,605	9,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	3,790	2,200	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	1,470	730	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	355	175	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	995	590	400
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	805	620	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	170	85	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	2,560	1,800	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	2,150	1,575	575
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	115	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	260	170	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	30	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	16,370	15,205	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	265	155	110
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	2,800	2,365	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	3,590	3,255	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	3,650	3,575	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	3,325	3,245	85
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	2,735	2,615	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,495	935	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	715	370	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	780	560	215
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	12,390	2,795	9,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	725	435	290
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	11,200	2,105	9,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	460	250	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	5,305	2,485	2,815
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	3,615	985	2,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	875	740	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	795	745	50
Other	100	35	65	110	20	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	110	20	85
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	82,390	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	23,515	12,285	11,230
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	4,735	1,050	3,685
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	4,735	1,050	3,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,670	740	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	330	245	80
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,340	495	850
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	2,990	1,310	1,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	365	75	290
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	130	40	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	1,245	560	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	130	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	240	160	80
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	365	235	120
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	510	145	360
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	5,470	1,680	3,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	145	50	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	565	210	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	1,155	60	1,100
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	895	335	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	145	25	120
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	1,380	350	1,030
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,185	655	530
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	12,520	4,235	8,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	945	195	750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	11,565	4,035	7,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	2,145	1,255	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	1,155	565	595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	140	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	150	115	30
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	590	430	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	110	75	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	2,160	1,535	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,885	1,395	490
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	75	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	170	105	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	12,465	11,460	1,005
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	185	105	80
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	2,475	2,075	400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	2,845	2,540	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	2,500	2,450	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	2,535	2,465	70
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,940	1,825	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,240	750	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	595	295	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	650	455	190
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	9,175	2,135	7,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	565	335	230
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	8,225	1,610	6,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	380	190	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	4,215	2,005	2,215
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	2,810	760	2,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	720	600	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	680	635	40
Other	95	40	60	90	20	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	85	20	70
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	130,400	63,420	66,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	50,325	24,650	25,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	80,075	38,770	41,300
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	75,415	36,180	39,240
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	74,075	35,480	38,600
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	1,345	700	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	4,655	2,590	2,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	470	330	145
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	25	0	25
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	90	70	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	80	35	45
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	1,310	770	545
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	2,640	1,370	1,265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	82,395	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	23,515	12,285	11,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	58,880	28,170	30,710
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	55,125	26,195	28,925
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	54,175	25,730	28,440
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	945	465	480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	3,755	1,975	1,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	310	195	120
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	25	0	25
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	50	40	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	65	25	45
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	985	560	430
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	2,295	1,140	1,150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	130,400	63,420	66,985
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	81,740	41,840	39,895
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	76,080	38,695	37,385
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	5,655	3,145	2,505
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	48,660	21,575	27,090
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	62.7	66.0	59.6
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	58.3	61.0	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.9	7.5	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	130,400	63,420	66,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	44,895	19,610	25,280
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	85,500	43,805	41,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	38,570	20,790	17,785
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	46,930	23,010	23,915
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.2	42.0	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	81,740	41,840	39,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	2,080	1,050	1,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	79,660	40,790	38,870
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	71,320	36,080	35,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	8,340	4,710	3,630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	81,735	41,845	39,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	2,075	1,055	1,025
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	79,660	40,790	38,870
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	6,510	4,030	2,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	11,130	3,415	7,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	5,265	4,340	920
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	7,915	1,770	6,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	12,010	3,935	8,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	2,155	1,080	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	19,470	8,805	10,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	9,690	9,280	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	875	775	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	4,650	3,355	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	81,740	41,840	39,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	2,080	1,050	1,025
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	79,660	40,790	38,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	730	525	200
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	100	90	10
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	240	195	40
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	4,375	3,885	495
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	10,465	8,000	2,460
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,940	1,395	545
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	10,225	4,840	5,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	1,915	1,510	400
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,270	845	425
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	2,065	720	1,350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	955	560	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	4,785	2,710	2,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	30	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	3,195	1,980	1,210
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	9,150	3,400	5,750
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	13,385	2,965	10,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,260	740	515
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	5,885	2,500	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	3,810	1,720	2,085
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	3,890	2,190	1,695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	76,080	38,700	37,390
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	4,555	2,270	2,280
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	240	165	70
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	5,580	4,205	1,370
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	65,715	32,045	33,665
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	65,715	32,050	33,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	53,980	25,105	28,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	11,625	6,875	4,750
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	71,285	36,260	35,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	59,390	30,805	28,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	2,900	1,140	1,760
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	3,815	1,575	2,235
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	4,075	1,965	2,105
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	560	475	80
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	555	290	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	71,290	36,255	35,030
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	27,425	13,525	13,905
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	32,070	15,720	16,345
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	7,855	4,490	3,365
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	1,990	1,180	810
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	1,945	1,335	610
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	71,290	36,260	35,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	2,455	1,735	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	10,615	7,420	3,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	25,515	12,230	13,285
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	15,920	6,560	9,355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	5,690	2,385	3,310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	11,100	5,930	5,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	88,050	44,940	43,115
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	84,885	43,200	41,685
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	84,665	43,105	41,565
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	4,005	2,135	1,865
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	80,665	40,965	39,700
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	220	95	120
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	215	100	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	30	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	150	55	95
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	10	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	15	15	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	15	15	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	80	20	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	75	20	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	25	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	15	10	10
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	15	10	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	3,165	1,735	1,430
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	3,000	1,660	1,340
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	25	10	15
French and non-official language	175	80	95	80	30	55
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	50	30	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	88,050	44,935	43,115
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	62,980	31,725	31,255
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	21,790	11,490	10,300
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	2,525	1,350	1,175
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	470	215	255
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	465	215	255
English and French	160	60	100	20	10	10
English and non-official language	440	200	245	235	120	110
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	154,570	75,880	78,695
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	129,475	63,470	66,005
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	25,100	12,410	12,690
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	17,355	8,675	8,680
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	7,740	3,735	4,005
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	5,725	2,735	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	5,420	2,555	2,865
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	310	180	130
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	2,015	1,005	1,010
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	147,635	72,330	75,310
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	83,455	40,670	42,785
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	64,185	31,655	32,530
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	42,080	20,785	21,295
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	22,100	10,875	11,230
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	16,990	8,385	8,610
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	16,165	7,970	8,195
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	830	415	415
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	5,110	2,490	2,620