Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Laurentides Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	589,400	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	559,700	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	290,274	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	249,083	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	28.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	20,779.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	589,400	292,060	297,345
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	98,990	50,800	48,185
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	31,215	16,055	15,155
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	34,955	17,855	17,105
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	32,815	16,890	15,925
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	387,630	192,970	194,655
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	32,865	16,690	16,175
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	33,575	17,155	16,420
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	31,100	15,685	15,415
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	33,090	16,420	16,665
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	37,715	18,575	19,140
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	37,395	18,570	18,825
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	40,310	19,900	20,405
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	49,355	24,400	24,955
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	49,640	24,525	25,115
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	42,580	21,045	21,535
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	102,785	48,285	54,500
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	36,485	17,885	18,600
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	27,785	13,530	14,260
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	17,400	8,385	9,020
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	11,370	5,090	6,275
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	9,740	3,400	6,345
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	6,510	2,525	3,985
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	2,600	720	1,885
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	565	150	415
100 years and over	275	35	245	70	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	16.8	17.4	16.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	65.8	66.1	65.5
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	17.4	16.5	18.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.8	41.2	42.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	43.6	42.9	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	249,080	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	156,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	2,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	89,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	10,005	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	4,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	20,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	53,730	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	970	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	249,080	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	73,340	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	91,555	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	36,890	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	32,350	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	14,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	577,855	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	490,410	241,260	249,155
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	289,995	145,160	144,835
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	159,585	80,100	79,480
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	130,415	65,065	65,350
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	200,415	96,095	104,320
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	132,430	71,775	60,660
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	6,945	3,255	3,685
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	36,145	15,060	21,085
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	24,895	6,005	18,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	170,590	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	92,080	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	35,370	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	31,180	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	11,960	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	170,590	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	142,395	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	77,265	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	65,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	28,195	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	20,265	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	7,935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	142,395	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	74,800	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	67,595	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	26,785	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	29,280	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	11,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	28,200	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	17,280	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	8,585	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	98,935	49,125	49,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	249,085	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	166,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	72,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	93,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	2,255	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	80,785	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	73,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	7,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	584,495	289,530	294,960
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	8,820	4,530	4,285
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	303,730	141,000	162,730
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	270,305	143,145	127,160
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,645	860	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	584,495	289,530	294,955
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	34,590	17,815	16,770
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	541,525	267,410	274,110
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	6,805	3,480	3,320
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	1,575	820	755
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	37,985	19,560	18,430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	6.5	6.8	6.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	584,490	289,535	294,960
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	575,970	285,250	290,715
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	550,515	272,450	278,060
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	26,690	13,790	12,905
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	523,820	258,660	265,155
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	25,455	12,805	12,660
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	5
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	10	10	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	10	5	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	20	5	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	25	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	25,390	12,770	12,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	3,640	1,915	1,725
Berber languages	920	505	415	290	150	140
Kabyle	615	330	285	165	80	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	125	70	60
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	5	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	3,345	1,760	1,585
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	3,250	1,715	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	90	50	40
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	655	305	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	355	165	185
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	305	140	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	205	45	160
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	5	0	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	5	0	5
Malagasy	110	55	55	25	10	10
Malay	430	165	260	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	125	15	105
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	905	425	475
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	850	400	450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	40	25	15
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	5	0	5
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	30	20	10
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	17,655	9,030	8,625
Albanian	715	345	370	105	55	45
Armenian	525	270	260	335	185	150
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,795	840	950
Baltic languages	495	215	280	35	25	10
Latvian	270	120	145	15	10	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	25	15	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,755	820	935
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	15	5	10
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	170	90	80
Croatian	1,195	565	630	65	35	30
Czech	1,020	450	565	75	40	40
Macedonian	70	35	40	5	5	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	475	215	265
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	680	310	370
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	30	15	10
Slovak	635	285	350	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	10	10	5
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	135	55	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	5	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	3,140	1,595	1,550
Afrikaans	175	85	85	10	5	5
Danish	345	160	185	20	10	10
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	185	95	90
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	845	405	440
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	10	5	10
Swedish	305	150	155	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	45	25	25
Yiddish	180	100	80	1,995	1,030	960
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	845	475	370
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	580	305	275
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	275	145	135
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	10	5	5
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	30	15	10
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	5	0
Marathi	295	155	140	5	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	100	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	40	20	20
Sindhi	265	120	145	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	15	10	5
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	65	40	30
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	295	160	140
Kurdish	735	390	340	20	10	10
Pashto	1,050	530	520	15	15	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	260	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	10,850	5,570	5,280
Catalan	35	20	15	10	5	5
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	2,710	1,575	1,135
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	1,980	995	985
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	1,410	690	720
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	4,740	2,305	2,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	45	5	40
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	5
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	105	50	50
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	500	245	255
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	15	5	10
Bamanankan	145	65	80	10	5	5
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	80	35	40
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	25	10	20
Shona	120	45	75	5	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	40	15	20
Wolof	275	135	140	30	20	15
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	165	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	5	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	105	55	50
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	75	35	40
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	670	280	390
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	665	280	390
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	145	60	85
Hakka	160	65	90	0	5	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	430	175	255
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	5	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	5	0	5
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	455	195	260
Lao	470	215	250	415	190	225
Thai	400	100	300	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	140	75	60
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	5	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	130	70	65
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	265	130	140
Estonian	160	80	85	10	5	5
Finnish	335	135	195	10	5	10
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	255	125	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	15	10	10
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	8,525	4,280	4,245
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	5,375	2,700	2,675
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	650	335	320
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	1,980	975	1,005
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	510	270	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	584,495	289,535	294,960
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	572,520	283,610	288,915
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	561,655	278,170	283,485
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	29,280	14,940	14,340
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	532,375	263,225	269,150
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	10,870	5,440	5,430
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	10,860	5,435	5,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	1,245	630	620
Berber languages	475	240	230	55	30	30
Kabyle	385	195	185	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	1,190	600	590
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	1,125	570	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	65	35	30
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	270	130	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	170	85	85
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	100	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	10	5	5
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	195	70	125
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	10	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	180	65	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	15	10	10
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	20	10	5
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	8,065	4,080	3,985
Albanian	320	150	165	60	35	30
Armenian	250	115	135	165	85	80
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	815	405	410
Baltic languages	110	45	65	5	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	815	400	410
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	5	0	5
Bulgarian	560	265	300	140	70	70
Croatian	430	190	235	10	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	20	10	15
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	145	75	70
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	445	225	220
Serbian	1,490	755	735	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	5	0	5
Slovak	210	95	115	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	2,095	1,085	1,010
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	5	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	15	10	10
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	120	55	65
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	1,935	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	220	95	120
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	345	170	170
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	175	85	90
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	10	5	5
Gujarati	620	315	305	0	0	0
Hindi	1,310	660	655	15	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	15	10	10
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	45	20	20
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	170	85	80
Kurdish	435	230	205	20	10	5
Pashto	655	315	340	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	145	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	4,370	2,205	2,160
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	345	175	170
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	560	280	285
Romanian	1,865	875	985	955	470	480
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	2,510	1,285	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	95	35	60
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	5	5	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	15	0	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	5	0	5
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	20	10	10
Wolof	100	50	55	15	5	10
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	145	80	65
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	70	35	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	370	180	185
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	370	180	185
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	60	30	30
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	275	130	140
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	225	100	120
Lao	225	100	125	215	100	120
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	70	30	35
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	65	30	35
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	55	30	25
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	11,970	5,925	6,040
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	5,940	3,020	2,915
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	935	450	490
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	3,980	1,885	2,095
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	1,115	570	545
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	584,490	289,530	294,960
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	521,645	257,660	263,985
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	37,755	19,420	18,335
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	13,250	6,645	6,605
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	9,070	4,425	4,645
Aboriginal	565	220	350	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	9,020	4,400	4,620
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	610	305	300
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	1,385	695	690
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	750	365	385
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	30	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	479,010	236,360	242,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	462,785	228,925	233,865
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	34,117	40,002	28,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	462,930	228,940	233,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	30,296	34,621	26,157
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	414,125	209,755	204,375
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	30,675	37,234	24,893
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	351,335	161,615	189,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,598	6,827	8,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	341,575	177,280	164,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	31,255	36,676	26,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	479,010	236,370	242,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	462,950	228,810	234,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	43,150	50,596	35,874
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	463,075	228,815	234,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	35,372	40,515	30,348
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	414,570	209,835	204,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	40,741	48,804	32,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	351,650	161,790	189,865
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,778	8,258	9,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	341,575	177,240	164,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	40,248	46,597	33,400
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	479,010	236,375	242,635
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	147,400	79,965	67,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	47,695	53,751	41,610
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	55,414	62,440	47,082
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	84.6	88.5	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	68.8	71.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	15.4	11.5	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	479,015	236,365	242,650
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	16,230	7,440	8,785
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	462,785	228,920	233,860
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	53,105	22,375	30,730
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	82,620	32,450	50,170
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	70,350	30,210	40,145
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	61,885	29,415	32,470
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	54,435	27,600	26,835
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	40,200	22,005	18,200
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	28,110	16,585	11,530
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	22,705	13,635	9,070
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	14,840	9,450	5,395
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	9,415	6,520	2,895
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	25,110	18,685	6,430
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	17,110	12,500	4,610
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	8,000	6,185	1,820
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	479,015	236,365	242,650
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	16,080	7,420	8,660
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	462,935	228,940	233,990
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	55,865	23,005	32,860
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	87,305	34,625	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	85,965	38,120	47,850
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	79,540	39,820	39,725
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	58,840	32,185	26,655
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	38,050	22,340	15,715
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	24,295	15,045	9,245
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	12,575	8,590	3,985
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	20,500	15,215	5,285
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	6,620	4,770	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	3,970	2,950	1,025
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	9,910	7,495	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	479,010	236,360	242,650
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	137,440	59,075	78,355
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	341,575	177,280	164,295
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	71.3	75.0	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	45,105	23,725	21,380
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	26,435	11,365	15,065
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	51,350	22,295	29,055
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	42,685	18,840	23,840
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	40,525	18,875	21,655
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	33,755	17,010	16,750
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	26,575	15,115	11,460
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	20,115	12,035	8,085
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	18,150	10,845	7,305
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	36,885	27,185	9,700
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	11,010	7,655	3,355
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	7,370	5,330	2,045
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	18,505	14,205	4,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	249,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	63,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	55,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	73,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	31,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	28,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	175,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	80,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	68,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	249,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	80,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	65,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	73,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	39,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	33,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	175,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	97,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	79,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	249,080	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	2,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	3,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	6,895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	11,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	11,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	9,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	12,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	12,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	11,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	22,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	19,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	18,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	15,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	13,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	65,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	25,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	15,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	15,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	249,085	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	2,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	3,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	6,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	11,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	13,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	12,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	15,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	15,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	14,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	14,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	26,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	23,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	19,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	15,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	12,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	41,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	20,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	10,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	10,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	170,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	81,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	69,134	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	71,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	70,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	60,173	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	68,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	108,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	90,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	27,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	53,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	48,149	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	170,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	97,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	79,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	71,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	83,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	68,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	68,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	126,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	102,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	27,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	61,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	52,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	89,205	44,830	44,370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	29,957	33,452	27,177
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	27,191	29,632	25,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	89,020	44,440	44,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	37,997	41,052	34,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	31,775	33,540	30,016
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	577,855	287,070	290,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	319,200	154,430	164,770
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	43,530	21,225	22,310
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	61,050	27,665	33,380
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	71,140	34,170	36,975
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	73,145	36,125	37,020
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	70,335	35,250	35,085
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	258,660	132,640	126,020
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	68,130	34,645	33,490
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	62,340	31,770	30,565
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	54,995	28,455	26,535
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	42,260	21,785	20,485
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	30,930	15,985	14,945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	577,855	287,075	290,785
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	118,415	60,600	57,815
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	37,895	19,470	18,425
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	365,030	180,920	184,110
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	94,410	45,550	48,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	71,855	33,200	38,655
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	14,495	7,290	7,200
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	4,465	2,245	2,220
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	41,140	19,705	21,435
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	16,230	6,210	10,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	12.4	11.6	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	12.2	12.0	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	11.8	11.5	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	11.3	10.9	11.6
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	17.2	13.6	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	35,305	17,130	18,175
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	6,405	3,240	3,170
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	1,910	955	955
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	24,910	12,610	12,300
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	3,995	1,285	2,705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	6.1	6.0	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	5.4	5.3	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	5.0	4.9	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	6.8	7.0	6.7
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	4.2	2.8	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	577,860	287,070	290,785
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	576,265	286,305	289,965
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	277,245	146,685	130,565
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	567,675	281,825	285,850
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	49,635	23,915	25,720
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	145	60	80
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	50	25	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	30	20	10
Algonquin	80	35	50	25	15	10
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	35	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	50	25	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	50	25	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	49,505	23,860	25,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	5,910	3,010	2,900
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	340	160	180
Kabyle	925	470	450	155	85	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	185	75	105
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	5,710	2,925	2,790
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	10
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	5,445	2,755	2,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	270	175	85
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	960	465	500
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	605	295	310
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	370	175	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	385	110	275
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	75	30	45
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	10	0	10
Ilocano	715	305	415	10	0	10
Malagasy	200	100	100	50	15	40
Malay	705	310	400	70	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	210	50	160
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	0	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	2,260	1,030	1,230
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	80	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	2,165	975	1,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	40	25	15
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	35	20	15
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	37,230	17,985	19,245
Albanian	870	425	440	80	45	40
Armenian	745	395	350	405	185	220
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	2,150	1,085	1,065
Baltic languages	570	245	320	50	35	20
Latvian	285	120	170	20	15	10
Lithuanian	285	125	160	35	20	15
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	2,100	1,050	1,050
Belarusan	165	75	90	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	30	10	15
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	195	95	95
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	100	50	45
Czech	1,435	615	820	120	70	55
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	575	270	305
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	935	475	460
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	25	10	10
Slovak	1,035	430	610	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	10	10	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	185	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	20	15	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	5,065	2,570	2,495
Afrikaans	455	225	225	20	10	0
Danish	495	235	260	30	0	30
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	265	135	130
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	2,400	1,175	1,225
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	25	10	15
Swedish	645	320	330	85	50	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	35	10	20
Yiddish	355	185	170	2,270	1,210	1,055
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	25	10	20
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	1,320	690	630
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	655	380	275
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	360	200	160
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	10	10	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	30	0	20
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	95	55	40
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	10	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	115	60	55
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	60	40	25
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	35	10	25
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	85	60	25
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	315	195	125
Kurdish	890	495	395	10	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	300	180	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	28,580	13,475	15,105
Catalan	95	40	55	35	25	10
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	5,880	3,170	2,710
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	3,125	1,550	1,575
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	1,660	805	855
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	19,335	8,655	10,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	15	15	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	175	90	90
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	10	0	10
Mongolian	55	30	25	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	1,110	590	520
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	10	10	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	55	30	20
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	210	105	105
Ga	185	90	95	0	10	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	145	80	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	130	65	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	40	10	25
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	125	65	65
Wolof	710	335	370	130	65	60
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	385	220	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	600	250	345
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	360	145	215
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	225	105	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	990	465	530
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	985	455	525
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	220	100	120
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	715	340	380
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	10	0	10
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	610	265	345
Lao	590	265	325	490	215	275
Thai	730	285	445	180	65	110
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	205	100	100
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	255	125	135
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	245	120	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	35	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	577,860	287,070	290,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	570,160	283,370	286,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	117,340	60,295	57,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	452,815	223,080	229,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	7,695	3,705	4,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	577,855	287,075	290,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	546,035	271,180	274,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	30,705	15,290	15,410
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	8,575	4,795	3,775
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	3,890	1,860	2,030
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	5,305	2,525	2,780
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	9,320	4,420	4,895
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	4,460	2,195	2,265
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	4,855	2,225	2,630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	3,620	1,690	1,925
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	1,120	605	510
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	30,705	15,295	15,415
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	4,185	1,935	2,250
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	5,915	3,115	2,795
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	6,290	3,095	3,190
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	12,655	6,365	6,290
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	1,665	780	880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	30,705	15,290	15,415
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	6,790	3,180	3,610
Brazil	1,290	600	695	265	135	135
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	850	355	495
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	250	115	140
Guyana	1,420	665	755	20	0	15
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	1,505	640	865
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	30	15	15
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	550	205	345
Peru	1,165	550	615	250	135	115
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	1,330	720	610
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	1,700	845	850
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	13,830	7,310	6,520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	40	20	20
Croatia	1,020	500	520	55	40	15
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	5,540	2,940	2,600
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	665	310	350
Greece	990	530	460	255	145	110
Hungary	885	465	430	95	65	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	30	15	10
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	1,045	690	360
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	120	55	65
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	310	130	170
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	1,170	590	580
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	1,250	645	605
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	310	145	165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	25	15	10
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	185	75	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	630	345	285
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	2,110	1,085	1,025
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	5,000	2,540	2,465
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	935	470	465
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	480	290	190
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	10	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	1,600	820	780
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	10	0	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	1,940	930	1,010
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	4,990	2,210	2,775
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	80	30	45
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	930	230	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	50	20	30
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	90	55	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	160	105	60
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	10	0	10
Japan	775	190	585	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	140	80	65
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	1,110	595	515
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	70	55	15
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	260	75	190
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	60	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	250	135	115
Taiwan	880	370	515	55	15	35
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	365	165	190
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	1,315	605	710
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	100	45	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	3,615	1,690	1,925
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	1,115	510	615
Brazil	200	115	80	100	50	45
Colombia	515	235	280	140	55	80
Cuba	220	105	115	160	60	100
Haiti	1,780	795	990	285	110	175
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	115	40	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	170	100	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	120	75	40
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	1,195	565	630
France	655	335	315	825	415	405
Germany	175	75	100	35	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	35	15	20
Romania	240	110	130	80	30	45
Russian Federation	420	160	260	30	10	25
Ukraine	275	135	140	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	155	75	80
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	800	410	390
Algeria	390	170	220	150	90	65
Cameroon	755	410	350	75	35	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	30	15	20
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	30	10	20
Egypt	850	460	385	40	20	25
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	170	70	100
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	10	10	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	270	155	110
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	500	205	290
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	120	45	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	15	10	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	15	10	10
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	40	25	15
Nepal	290	160	125	10	15	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	100	35	65
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	90	40	55
Taiwan	50	25	30	10	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	55	10	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	10
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	577,855	287,075	290,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	33,130	16,570	16,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	36,370	18,525	17,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	508,360	251,980	256,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	22,665	10,745	11,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	11,890	6,070	5,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	5,390	3,390	2,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	6,500	2,680	3,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	7,205	2,935	4,270
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	3,405	1,685	1,720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	170	55	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	577,855	287,075	290,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	9,810	4,730	5,080
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	9,310	4,510	4,800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	3,775	1,795	1,980
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	5,425	2,675	2,750
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	105	35	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	210	115	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	290	110	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	568,045	282,335	285,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	577,860	287,075	290,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	2,375	1,105	1,270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	575,485	285,970	289,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	577,860	287,075	290,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	6,660	3,110	3,550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	6,535	3,040	3,495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	4,970	2,270	2,705
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	1,495	755	740
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	75	15	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	125	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	110	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	20,995	9,860	11,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	20,645	9,705	10,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	17,750	8,310	9,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	2,720	1,305	1,410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	345	155	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	300	150	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	40	10	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	550,200	274,100	276,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	577,855	287,070	290,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	21,925	10,495	11,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	750	370	380
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	1,650	585	1,070
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	7,395	3,635	3,760
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	340	110	230
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	3,930	1,875	2,055
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	4,325	2,205	2,120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	2,205	1,060	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	345	205	140
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	170	105	65
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	85	35	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	160	60	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	565	255	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	555,930	276,580	279,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	577,855	287,075	290,785
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	27,655	12,975	14,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	23,180	10,805	12,380
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	310	125	185
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	4,635	2,280	2,360
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	412,275	203,455	208,820
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	2,515	1,170	1,345
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	3,255	1,530	1,725
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	394,130	194,325	199,805
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	40	20	20
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	45	15	30
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	30	10	25
Ontarian	650	300	350	180	105	80
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	16,835	8,660	8,180
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	15	10	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	226,725	114,025	112,695
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	58,715	28,910	29,810
Channel Islander	115	35	75	45	25	20
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	15,520	7,635	7,885
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	37,840	18,490	19,350
Manx	185	110	80	20	10	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	15,125	7,495	7,635
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	590	325	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,815	860	955
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	150,600	75,975	74,625
Alsatian	100	40	60	75	55	25
Breton	485	260	225	1,160	590	565
Corsican	95	70	25	120	60	65
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	149,730	75,505	74,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	19,150	9,350	9,800
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	845	370	480
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	10	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	5,585	2,715	2,870
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	1,650	785	865
Flemish	545	285	260	90	45	50
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	10,110	4,920	5,190
Luxembourger	170	95	75	90	45	45
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	1,790	1,005	790
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	1,410	735	680
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	265	130	130
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	115	60	60
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	65	30	35
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	460	230	230
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	380	190	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	175	130	45
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	12,430	6,145	6,285
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	290	140	150
Byelorussian	985	475	515	45	10	35
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	420	215	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	160	70	90
Estonian	985	440	545	25	15	10
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	2,195	1,090	1,105
Latvian	1,180	505	680	80	40	40
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	290	140	145
Moldovan	520	235	285	165	85	75
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	3,980	1,995	1,985
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	2,220	1,105	1,115
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	1,785	885	905
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	325	190	140
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	2,115	995	1,120
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	35	20	10
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	32,775	16,530	16,245
Albanian	1,190	580	605	60	25	30
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	60	30	30
Catalan	20	10	10	30	20	10
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	225	100	125
Cypriot	165	65	100	15	15	10
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	2,695	1,395	1,295
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	21,310	10,715	10,595
Kosovar	60	25	30	65	45	25
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	10	0
Maltese	705	340	370	70	40	25
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	5,100	2,560	2,540
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	85	60	25
Sicilian	310	140	170	100	50	55
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	75	45	30
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	4,255	2,095	2,160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	185	80	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	15	0	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	2,295	1,245	1,055
Basque	395	210	185	310	175	135
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	1,280	695	580
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	35	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	670	365	310
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	5,285	2,560	2,730
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	10	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	10	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	80	50	35
Bermudan	105	55	50	10	0	10
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	565	265	300
Dominican	960	435	530	260	145	110
Grenadian	320	165	155	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	25	15	10
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	3,715	1,750	1,960
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	315	155	160
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	75	45	30
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	20	10	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	155	85	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	90	35	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	5,945	2,920	3,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	200	110	95
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	155	65	90
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	60	30	30
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	350	155	190
Chilean	1,395	695	695	605	335	270
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	1,175	510	665
Costa Rican	205	85	115	45	15	35
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	100	65	35
Guatemalan	580	205	375	340	195	145
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	35	20	20
Hispanic	420	225	195	30	15	15
Honduran	350	115	230	100	55	40
Maya	435	225	210	45	25	20
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	1,260	650	610
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	85	35	50
Panamanian	130	65	65	80	40	45
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	515	230	285
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	655	325	330
Uruguayan	140	60	85	145	65	80
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	210	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	140	85	60
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	9,030	4,525	4,505
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	2,030	1,045	980
Akan	130	75	60	10	0	10
Angolan	250	115	130	25	10	15
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	125	80	45
Burkinabe	505	240	270	50	35	20
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	415	225	190
Chadian	225	125	105	35	10	30
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	435	205	230
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	10	10	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	20	0	10
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	20	10	0
Guinean	625	285	335	295	150	150
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	155	85	70
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	45	20	25
Malinké	125	65	65	30	25	10
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	20	0	10
Peulh	200	95	105	130	65	65
Senegalese	890	390	500	220	125	100
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	125	75	50
Wolof	65	40	25	15	10	10
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	60	25	35
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	5,265	2,660	2,605
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	1,090	545	545
Berber	1,825	975	850	470	220	255
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	1,040	555	480
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	10	0	10
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	2,275	1,125	1,155
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	10	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	455	240	210
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	55	25	25
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	590	255	330
Afrikaner	50	30	25	10	10	10
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	35	15	20
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	130	60	70
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	10	10	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	155	75	80
Mauritian	385	175	210	75	25	50
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	90	30	55
Seychellois	30	10	20	15	10	10
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	10	10	0
South African	1,285	635	650	10	0	0
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	15	10	10
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	35	15	25
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	1,230	600	630
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	120	65	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	1,130	555	575
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	12,465	5,930	6,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	6,335	3,230	3,110
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	115	60	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	1,045	540	500
Armenian	1,735	880	860	725	355	365
Assyrian	135	60	80	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	20	10	0
Georgian	190	115	75	10	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	325	190	130
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	10	0	10
Israeli	765	410	355	155	85	70
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	30	20	10
Kazakh	165	80	85	30	10	20
Kurd	890	495	395	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	10	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	2,790	1,435	1,355
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	45	20	25
Pashtun	230	115	110	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	860	405	445
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	30	15	15
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	505	250	260
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	25	10	15
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	90	50	35
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	955	485	470
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	20	10	15
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	10
Bhutanese	315	165	145	40	30	20
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	590	285	305
Goan	125	65	60	10	10	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	10	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	65	30	35
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	105	65	35
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	15	10	10
Sinhalese	290	150	140	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	80	35	45
Tamil	965	480	485	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	5,190	2,215	2,975
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	850	405	440
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	2,430	920	1,515
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	405	125	280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	70	30	40
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	195	115	80
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	185	100	85
Laotian	885	415	470	665	330	335
Malaysian	520	195	325	10	10	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	70	40	25
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	60	35	25
Thai	780	280	505	230	95	135
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	930	440	490
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	50	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	50	30	25
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	190	80	110
Australian	1,490	680	810	85	40	50
New Zealander	490	275	220	45	15	30
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	65	30	40
Fijian	55	20	35	10	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Maori	25	25	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	35	15	20
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	249,080	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	178,570	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	70,510	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	249,080	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	21,725	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	227,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	249,080	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	540	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	27,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	78,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	89,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	52,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	249,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	70,510	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	41,840	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	33,140	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	32,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	70,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	249,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	248,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	249,085	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	243,390	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	249,080	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	36,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	66,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	37,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	36,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	22,785	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	26,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	21,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	249,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	235,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	13,885	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	149,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	96,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	249,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	6,305	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	30,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	41,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	52,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	55,175	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	40,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	17,620	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	247,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	197,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	50,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	46,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	177,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	250,310	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	280,498	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	70,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	783	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	479,010	236,375	242,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	100,725	53,530	47,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	109,800	51,535	58,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	268,485	131,305	137,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	95,760	57,750	38,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	68,605	35,825	32,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	27,155	21,925	5,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	84,610	35,910	48,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	17,730	7,020	10,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	70,390	30,620	39,765
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	49,810	20,975	28,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	6,270	2,675	3,595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	1,875	935	935
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	10,910	5,165	5,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	1,520	870	650
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	318,370	156,730	161,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	47,245	27,060	20,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	64,225	30,570	33,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	206,900	99,095	107,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	74,960	44,170	30,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	54,305	27,420	26,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	20,650	16,745	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	62,580	26,745	35,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	12,730	5,075	7,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	56,635	23,110	33,520
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	40,700	16,415	24,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	4,740	1,745	3,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	1,425	565	865
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	8,640	3,830	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	1,125	570	560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	479,010	236,370	242,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	210,530	105,070	105,455
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	20,465	4,745	15,720
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	20,465	4,750	15,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	9,395	4,000	5,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	1,575	1,095	475
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	7,820	2,900	4,915
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	12,905	4,890	8,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	1,645	295	1,355
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	365	120	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	7,625	3,055	4,575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	590	325	265
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	755	445	310
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	1,445	370	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	20,845	5,590	15,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	145	30	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	2,315	655	1,665
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	5,545	340	5,200
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	3,730	1,345	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	540	75	465
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	3,560	765	2,790
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	5,015	2,380	2,635
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	60,855	21,275	39,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	2,965	575	2,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	57,830	20,685	37,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	7,575	4,050	3,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	2,305	925	1,380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	1,445	890	555
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	1,620	725	900
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	1,790	1,345	440
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	415	175	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	8,380	5,520	2,860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	7,000	5,010	1,995
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	720	80	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	550	345	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	110	90	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	61,935	57,405	4,530
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	1,625	975	645
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	6,995	6,050	945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	11,700	10,350	1,355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	16,205	15,740	465
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	15,615	14,980	640
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	9,795	9,310	485
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	5,195	3,105	2,090
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	3,225	1,555	1,670
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	1,970	1,555	425
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	33,745	5,845	27,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	2,390	1,240	1,150
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	31,005	4,390	26,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	350	215	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	27,145	14,860	12,285
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	13,245	3,275	9,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	100	85	10
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	6,210	4,715	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	7,600	6,780	820
Other	100	35	65	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	30	15	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	318,370	156,730	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	111,470	57,630	53,835
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	14,055	2,790	11,265
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	14,055	2,795	11,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	7,200	2,930	4,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	1,235	830	405
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	5,960	2,100	3,865
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	8,055	2,865	5,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	1,185	175	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	250	90	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	4,545	1,825	2,720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	240	140	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	290	150	140
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	495	265	235
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	1,020	205	810
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	16,805	4,180	12,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	125	10	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	1,860	520	1,340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	4,530	195	4,330
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	2,985	950	2,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	320	65	255
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	2,940	575	2,365
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	4,045	1,865	2,185
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	48,385	16,095	32,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	55	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	2,400	415	1,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	45,935	15,675	30,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	4,800	2,580	2,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	1,925	735	1,190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	900	540	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	330	185	145
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	1,345	995	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	7,220	4,765	2,450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	6,205	4,430	1,775
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	585	70	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	385	235	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	48,000	44,005	3,995
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	1,395	810	585
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	5,850	4,975	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	9,125	7,955	1,175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	12,115	11,715	405
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	12,015	11,495	520
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	7,490	7,050	435
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	4,265	2,500	1,765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	2,600	1,200	1,400
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	1,665	1,305	365
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	26,330	4,460	21,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	1,900	955	950
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	24,180	3,385	20,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	250	125	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	21,765	11,910	9,850
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	10,305	2,385	7,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	65	50	10
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	4,955	3,730	1,225
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	6,440	5,740	705
Other	95	40	60	25	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	25	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	479,010	236,370	242,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	210,525	105,070	105,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	268,485	131,305	137,180
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	258,180	125,700	132,475
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	251,560	122,050	129,505
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	6,625	3,655	2,970
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	10,300	5,600	4,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,100	700	395
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	95	10	85
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	415	235	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	190	85	105
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	3,200	1,880	1,320
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	5,295	2,680	2,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	318,375	156,730	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	111,470	57,630	53,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	206,905	99,100	107,805
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	199,035	95,095	103,935
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	194,355	92,645	101,705
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	4,675	2,445	2,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	7,870	4,005	3,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	685	405	285
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	90	10	80
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	235	120	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	185	80	105
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	2,400	1,340	1,065
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	4,270	2,055	2,215
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	479,010	236,375	242,640
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	312,945	162,090	150,855
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	291,910	149,895	142,015
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	21,035	12,195	8,840
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	166,065	74,280	91,785
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	65.3	68.6	62.2
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	60.9	63.4	58.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.7	7.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	479,010	236,375	242,640
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	154,075	68,075	85,995
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	324,940	168,300	156,640
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	150,920	82,425	68,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	174,015	85,870	88,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.7	42.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	312,945	162,090	150,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	6,235	3,290	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	306,710	158,800	147,910
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	263,710	132,495	131,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	43,000	26,305	16,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	312,945	162,095	150,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	6,235	3,290	2,945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	306,710	158,800	147,910
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	32,935	21,115	11,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	47,665	13,130	34,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	17,825	13,820	4,005
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	20,730	3,320	17,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	34,875	9,485	25,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	8,000	3,495	4,510
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	74,520	32,085	42,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	51,250	48,045	3,200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	4,755	3,975	780
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	14,160	10,325	3,835
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	312,950	162,090	150,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	6,235	3,290	2,945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	306,710	158,800	147,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	4,685	3,190	1,500
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	780	680	100
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	2,350	1,635	705
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	27,460	23,665	3,795
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	34,420	24,800	9,620
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	12,715	8,585	4,130
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	42,420	19,935	22,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	15,665	11,150	4,520
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	5,590	3,295	2,300
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	9,085	3,380	5,705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	4,855	2,715	2,145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	18,760	9,545	9,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	160	65	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	13,285	8,095	5,190
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	20,685	5,600	15,085
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	37,405	5,840	31,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	7,315	3,915	3,400
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	19,955	7,820	12,140
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	13,740	6,445	7,295
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	15,370	8,440	6,920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	291,910	149,895	142,015
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	21,990	10,645	11,345
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	600	470	130
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	32,930	25,620	7,305
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	57,225	24,980	32,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	39,605	16,170	23,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	137,595	71,010	66,590
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	1,970	1,005	965
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	269,325	138,780	130,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	233,415	122,195	111,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	9,350	3,765	5,585
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	13,855	6,490	7,370
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	8,815	3,885	4,935
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	1,435	1,025	410
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	2,450	1,425	1,025
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	269,325	138,785	130,545
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	69,395	31,035	38,355
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	81,445	39,020	42,425
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	55,635	31,335	24,300
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	28,155	16,750	11,410
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	34,695	20,640	14,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	269,325	138,780	130,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	30,030	23,080	6,950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	53,720	32,600	21,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	72,925	32,005	40,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	45,190	16,955	28,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	25,265	9,715	15,550
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	42,200	24,435	17,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	333,580	172,450	161,130
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	314,195	161,780	152,415
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	313,560	161,415	152,140
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	19,860	11,650	8,210
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	293,695	149,765	143,930
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	640	365	270
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	640	365	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	580	335	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	20	10	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	330	160	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	315	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	200	150	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	15	0	15
Spanish	420	190	235	185	145	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	15	0	10
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	15	15	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	15	15	10
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	19,385	10,670	8,715
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	18,795	10,380	8,415
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	100	45	55
French and non-official language	175	80	95	200	100	100
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	285	145	140
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	333,580	172,455	161,130
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	225,210	113,700	111,510
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	92,200	49,470	42,730
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	14,390	8,370	6,020
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,075	575	495
Aboriginal	185	55	125	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,050	565	485
English and French	160	60	100	15	0	20
English and non-official language	440	200	245	515	240	270
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	170	90	80
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	571,915	284,005	287,910
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	508,195	253,190	255,005
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	63,715	30,810	32,900
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	24,800	11,790	13,015
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	38,915	19,025	19,885
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	37,830	18,465	19,365
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	37,080	18,030	19,050
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	755	430	320
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	1,080	565	520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	546,545	270,965	275,575
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	348,330	174,610	173,720
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	198,215	96,360	101,860
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	75,365	36,365	39,005
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	122,850	59,990	62,855
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	118,840	58,025	60,820
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	116,610	56,915	59,700
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	2,230	1,110	1,125
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	4,010	1,970	2,040