Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Le Haut-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Le Haut-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Le Haut-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	117,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	114,344	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	52,461	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	50,061	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	125.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	936.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	117,445	58,205	59,240
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	19,600	10,065	9,540
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	6,500	3,330	3,165
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	7,125	3,645	3,480
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	5,975	3,090	2,890
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	76,385	38,260	38,120
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	6,385	3,230	3,160
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	6,980	3,620	3,360
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	6,655	3,345	3,305
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	7,070	3,500	3,570
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	7,585	3,815	3,775
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	7,100	3,535	3,565
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	7,535	3,745	3,790
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	9,150	4,610	4,540
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	9,535	4,725	4,810
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	8,385	4,140	4,245
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	21,455	9,875	11,580
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	7,420	3,565	3,855
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	5,515	2,710	2,805
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,690	1,765	1,925
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,475	1,060	1,420
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,365	780	1,580
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,530	555	970
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	655	185	470
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	160	35	120
100 years and over	275	35	245	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	16.7	17.3	16.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	65.0	65.7	64.3
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	18.3	17.0	19.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.9	41.1	42.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	43.1	42.1	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	50,065	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	28,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	20,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,545	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	2,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	14,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	550	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	15,440	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	18,265	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	7,040	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	6,240	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	3,080	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	114,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	97,840	48,140	49,700
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	56,985	28,420	28,560
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	30,745	15,350	15,400
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	26,235	13,070	13,165
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	40,855	19,720	21,140
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	27,105	14,910	12,195
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,250	565	685
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	7,085	2,970	4,115
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	5,415	1,270	4,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	33,565	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	18,310	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	6,755	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	33,565	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	27,990	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	14,905	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	13,085	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	5,575	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	4,015	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	27,990	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	14,800	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	13,185	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	5,170	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	5,645	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	5,575	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,515	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	20,580	10,365	10,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	50,060	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	32,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	14,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	18,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	16,960	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	15,440	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	116,145	57,705	58,445
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	910	505	405
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	67,325	31,290	36,030
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	47,800	25,860	21,945
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	115	45	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	116,150	57,705	58,445
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	4,140	2,130	2,015
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	111,215	55,180	56,030
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	690	355	335
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	100	40	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	4,485	2,305	2,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	3.9	4.0	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	116,150	57,700	58,445
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	114,835	57,050	57,790
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	112,325	55,760	56,560
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	3,645	1,870	1,770
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	108,675	53,890	54,785
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	2,515	1,285	1,225
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	0	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	2,505	1,280	1,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	335	200	135
Berber languages	920	505	415	60	25	30
Kabyle	615	330	285	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	275	170	105
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	265	165	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	0	5
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	90	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	40	15	20
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	40	10	30
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	5	0	5
Malagasy	110	55	55	5	5	5
Malay	430	165	260	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	5	0	5
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	0	0	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	5	0	5
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	1,715	880	835
Albanian	715	345	370	0	5	0
Armenian	525	270	260	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	145	65	80
Baltic languages	495	215	280	5	0	5
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5	0	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	135	60	75
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	5	5	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	10	5	5
Croatian	1,195	565	630	10	10	0
Czech	1,020	450	565	5	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	45	20	25
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	45	15	25
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	0	0	0
Slovak	635	285	350	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	5	0	5
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	5
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	410	205	205
Afrikaans	175	85	85	0	5	0
Danish	345	160	185	10	10	0
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	60	30	30
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	290	145	145
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	0	0	5
Swedish	305	150	155	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	50	20	25
Yiddish	180	100	80	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	0	5	5
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	0	0	0
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	0	0	0
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	0	5	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	0	0	0
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	50	25	25
Kurdish	735	390	340	10	5	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	1,050	550	500
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	225	135	85
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	200	105	100
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	70	35	30
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	560	270	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	50	25	20
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	5	5	5
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	5	5	0
Wolof	275	135	140	5	5	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	20	10	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	115	40	70
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	110	40	65
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	35	15	20
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	70	25	40
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	0	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	30	15	15
Lao	470	215	250	25	15	15
Thai	400	100	300	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	15	10	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	5	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	20	10	10
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	5	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,310	655	655
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	1,005	515	485
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	55	25	25
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	205	90	115
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	116,150	57,705	58,445
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	114,560	56,910	57,655
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	113,740	56,515	57,220
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	3,450	1,770	1,680
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	110,290	54,750	55,540
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	820	395	430
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	825	390	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	95	45	55
Berber languages	475	240	230	5	0	5
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	90	40	50
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	90	40	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	15	5	10
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	5	0	5
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	5	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	550	265	280
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	45	20	20
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	45	20	20
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	5	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	5	5	5
Croatian	430	190	235	0	0	0
Czech	235	115	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	10	5	5
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	20	10	10
Serbian	1,490	755	735	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	115	50	60
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	5	0
Dutch	195	90	105	10	5	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	90	40	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	5	0	0
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	0	0	0
Gujarati	620	315	305	0	0	0
Hindi	1,310	660	655	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	15	10	5
Kurdish	435	230	205	5	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	370	180	190
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	40	20	25
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	70	30	40
Romanian	1,865	875	985	20	5	5
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	245	125	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	5	5	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	5
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	30	10	15
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	55	30	30
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	55	30	30
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	10	5	5
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	40	20	25
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	10	5	5
Lao	225	100	125	10	5	5
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	10	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,585	795	790
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	975	490	480
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	50	25	25
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	440	220	225
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	115	55	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	116,150	57,705	58,445
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	105,810	52,355	53,455
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	7,255	3,780	3,475
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,755	870	880
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	1,040	550	490
Aboriginal	565	220	350	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	1,030	545	485
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	65	30	30
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	185	100	85
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	95,125	47,045	48,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	92,185	45,700	46,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	33,816	39,502	28,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	92,210	45,700	46,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	30,031	34,308	25,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	82,160	41,810	40,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	30,718	37,248	24,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	70,525	32,495	38,030
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,750	6,752	8,459
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	67,350	35,130	32,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	32,292	37,716	27,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,125	47,045	48,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	92,200	45,610	46,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	40,538	46,520	34,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	92,225	45,605	46,615
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	33,587	37,597	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	81,875	41,630	40,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	38,018	44,606	31,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	70,920	32,610	38,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,809	8,116	9,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	67,345	35,030	32,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	38,155	43,387	32,485
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,125	47,045	48,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	31,055	16,970	14,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	45,269	50,596	40,127
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	51,187	56,636	44,625
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	83.4	87.5	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	68.6	71.4	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	16.6	12.5	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	95,125	47,045	48,080
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	2,940	1,345	1,595
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	92,180	45,695	46,485
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	9,990	4,195	5,795
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	16,660	6,380	10,280
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	14,630	6,315	8,315
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	12,895	6,280	6,610
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	11,260	5,865	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	8,385	4,805	3,585
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	5,880	3,555	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	4,440	2,655	1,780
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,630	1,730	895
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,650	1,145	505
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	3,765	2,770	995
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	2,770	2,030	740
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	990	740	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	95,125	47,050	48,075
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	2,915	1,345	1,570
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	92,210	45,700	46,510
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	10,475	4,285	6,190
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	17,575	6,810	10,770
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	18,005	8,065	9,945
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	16,555	8,595	7,960
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	12,120	6,845	5,280
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	7,860	4,665	3,190
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	4,405	2,745	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	2,185	1,495	695
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	3,025	2,205	820
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,125	795	330
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	595	425	165
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	1,310	975	330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	95,125	47,045	48,075
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	27,780	11,920	15,860
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	67,345	35,130	32,220
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	70.8	74.7	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	8,085	4,110	3,975
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	5,090	2,160	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	9,710	4,140	5,570
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	8,815	3,850	4,970
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	8,860	4,345	4,520
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	7,625	4,040	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	5,575	3,400	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,220	2,645	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	3,475	2,105	1,370
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	5,895	4,335	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,965	1,410	555
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,260	900	360
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	2,670	2,025	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	50,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	61,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	53,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	15,440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	30,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	27,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	34,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	79,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	68,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	50,065	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	74,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	61,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	15,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	37,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	31,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	34,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	91,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	75,373	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	50,065	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	2,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	2,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	2,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	4,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	4,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	3,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	12,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	2,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	50,060	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	2,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	2,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	2,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	3,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	3,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	3,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	5,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	4,590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	7,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	4,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	1,510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	33,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	79,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	68,279	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	14,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	68,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	59,250	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	13,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	107,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	90,130	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	5,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	52,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	47,076	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	33,500	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	91,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	75,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	14,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	78,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	64,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	13,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	119,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	97,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	59,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	51,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	18,700	9,530	9,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	28,789	32,584	25,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	26,441	28,829	24,318
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	18,695	9,395	9,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	35,851	37,927	33,754
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	30,479	31,576	29,370
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	114,700	57,095	57,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	65,045	31,650	33,400
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	8,715	4,290	4,430
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	12,020	5,340	6,680
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	14,345	7,000	7,340
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	15,020	7,550	7,470
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	14,945	7,470	7,470
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	49,655	25,445	24,210
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	14,075	7,195	6,880
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	13,060	6,705	6,350
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	10,525	5,345	5,180
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	7,635	3,960	3,680
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	4,360	2,240	2,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	114,700	57,095	57,610
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	23,325	11,950	11,375
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	7,870	4,000	3,870
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	72,050	35,975	36,080
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	19,320	9,170	10,150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	13,960	6,350	7,600
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,645	1,360	1,285
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	790	395	390
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	7,860	3,715	4,150
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	3,445	1,280	2,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	12.2	11.1	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	11.3	11.4	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	10.0	9.9	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	10.9	10.3	11.5
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	17.8	14.0	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	6,405	3,240	3,160
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,135	605	530
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	350	190	160
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	4,835	2,465	2,365
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	435	175	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	5.6	5.7	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	4.9	5.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	4.4	4.8	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	6.7	6.9	6.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	2.3	1.9	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	114,700	57,095	57,605
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	114,615	57,055	57,565
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	48,385	26,075	22,310
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	113,760	56,580	57,185
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	5,925	2,920	3,010
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	30	20	0
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	0	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	5,900	2,905	2,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	455	250	205
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	55	30	30
Kabyle	925	470	450	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	10	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	425	240	185
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	410	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	10	10	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	15	10	10
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	85	15	65
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	15	0	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	10	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	60	15	45
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	175	95	85
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	170	90	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	10	0	10
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	0	0	10
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	4,640	2,280	2,355
Albanian	870	425	440	10	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	225	120	105
Baltic languages	570	245	320	0	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	10	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	225	120	105
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	15	10	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	20	20	0
Czech	1,435	615	820	10	0	0
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	65	35	30
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	75	35	45
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	10	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	10
Celtic languages	430	205	225	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	690	390	305
Afrikaans	455	225	225	0	0	0
Danish	495	235	260	15	10	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	85	35	55
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	560	330	230
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	40	10	30
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	40	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	0	0	10
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	0	0	0
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	0	0	0
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	20	20	10
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	3,795	1,820	1,975
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	575	295	280
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	270	165	110
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	90	45	50
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	3,005	1,395	1,615
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	40	25	15
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	105	60	45
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	10	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	15	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	15	10	10
Wolof	710	335	370	10	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	170	70	95
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	130	65	65
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	130	60	65
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	65	30	35
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	60	30	35
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	80	30	50
Lao	590	265	325	60	20	35
Thai	730	285	445	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	20	15	10
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	25	15	10
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	114,695	57,095	57,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	113,580	56,610	56,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	23,170	11,955	11,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	90,410	44,655	45,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	1,120	485	635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	114,700	57,095	57,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	110,375	55,005	55,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	4,095	1,985	2,110
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	1,550	825	720
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	505	245	260
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	575	245	325
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	965	430	530
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	420	185	230
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	545	245	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	510	235	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	225	105	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	4,100	1,985	2,110
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	640	270	375
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	640	325	315
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	905	440	465
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	1,675	850	830
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	235	105	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	4,095	1,985	2,110
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	865	355	510
Brazil	1,290	600	695	15	10	10
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	55	25	30
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	10	0	10
Guyana	1,420	665	755	10	10	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	90	25	65
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	0	0	0
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	40	15	25
Peru	1,165	550	615	60	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	230	85	145
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	345	155	190
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	2,075	1,095	985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	15	15	0
Croatia	1,020	500	520	10	10	0
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	860	430	430
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	185	95	90
Greece	990	530	460	20	15	10
Hungary	885	465	430	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	0	0	0
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	155	95	65
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	10	0	10
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	50	35	20
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	125	95	30
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	70	30	45
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	480	235	250
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	625	360	265
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	120	65	55
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	40	25	15
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	135	80	55
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	0	0	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	325	190	135
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	525	175	345
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	10	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	165	30	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	0	0	0
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	10	10	0
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	0	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	0	0	10
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	30	20	10
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	0	0	0
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	55	10	50
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	10	10	10
Taiwan	880	370	515	10	0	10
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	95	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	125	60	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	505	235	270
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	115	45	70
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	15	10	0
Cuba	220	105	115	30	10	25
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	10	10
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	40	15	25
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	135	60	70
France	655	335	315	100	55	50
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	10
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	20	10	10
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	200	105	90
Algeria	390	170	220	30	15	15
Cameroon	755	410	350	30	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	30	15	15
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	40	20	25
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	60	30	30
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	50	15	35
Afghanistan	550	280	270	10	10	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	20	0	10
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	114,700	57,095	57,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	4,620	2,260	2,360
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	5,240	2,710	2,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	104,840	52,125	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	2,630	1,200	1,430
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	1,315	660	655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	640	400	240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	675	260	410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,000	370	630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	295	155	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	114,695	57,090	57,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	1,455	690	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	1,385	665	720
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	695	345	355
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	660	305	350
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	30	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	113,240	56,400	56,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	114,700	57,090	57,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	290	145	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	114,405	56,950	57,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	114,700	57,095	57,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,040	520	525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,035	515	520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	895	445	450
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	125	60	65
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	4,105	1,995	2,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	4,085	1,985	2,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	3,575	1,765	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	440	195	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	70	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	109,550	54,580	54,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	114,700	57,095	57,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	2,455	1,135	1,315
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	65	25	40
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	230	50	180
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	845	445	405
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	75	20	60
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	435	200	225
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	390	220	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	250	110	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	20	0	10
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	30	10	20
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	20	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	30	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	112,250	55,955	56,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	114,700	57,090	57,610
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	5,145	2,515	2,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	4,505	2,225	2,280
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	90	40	45
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	585	265	315
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	87,375	43,305	44,070
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	540	280	260
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	750	385	360
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	83,995	41,550	42,445
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	20	10	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	3,340	1,720	1,620
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	43,590	21,870	21,720
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	11,375	5,545	5,835
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	10
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	2,910	1,370	1,540
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	7,335	3,590	3,750
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	2,690	1,325	1,365
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	120	55	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	265	115	155
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	31,235	15,655	15,580
Alsatian	100	40	60	20	15	10
Breton	485	260	225	185	105	80
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	31,095	15,575	15,525
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	4,400	2,030	2,370
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	110	75	35
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	1,365	635	730
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	505	250	255
Flemish	545	285	260	20	0	15
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	2,100	975	1,120
Luxembourger	170	95	75	10	0	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	625	285	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	220	145	80
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	105	65	40
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	10	10	0
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	0	10	0
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	35	25	15
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	45	30	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	1,200	630	565
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	25	20	0
Byelorussian	985	475	515	0	10	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	20	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	10	0	0
Estonian	985	440	545	10	0	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	180	70	110
Latvian	1,180	505	680	25	10	15
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	15	0	10
Moldovan	520	235	285	10	10	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	455	225	225
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	150	60	85
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	110	60	50
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	35	20	20
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	325	195	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	0	0	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	4,170	2,175	1,995
Albanian	1,190	580	605	10	10	10
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	20	10	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	60	55	10
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	150	90	60
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	2,570	1,270	1,295
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	0	0
Maltese	705	340	370	0	0	0
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	655	370	285
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	15	0	10
Sicilian	310	140	170	15	10	10
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	20	10	10
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	755	395	360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	15	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	10	10	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	220	135	90
Basque	395	210	185	25	0	20
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	45	20	30
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	150	110	40
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	485	190	290
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	35	15	20
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	75	35	40
Dominican	960	435	530	75	20	55
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	260	105	150
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	25	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	20	0	20
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	690	370	325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	40	20	25
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	30	25	10
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	35	20	15
Chilean	1,395	695	695	130	65	60
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	135	65	70
Costa Rican	205	85	115	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	45	25	15
Guatemalan	580	205	375	40	25	10
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	10	10	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	15	10	15
Honduran	350	115	230	15	15	0
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	75	40	35
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	45	25	15
Panamanian	130	65	65	10	10	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	70	15	55
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	20	15	10
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	15	0	0
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	1,220	625	600
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	285	170	120
Akan	130	75	60	10	0	10
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	25	20	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	35	20	20
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	70	35	35
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	25	25	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	15	10	0
Gambian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	0	0	0
Guinean	625	285	335	10	10	10
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	50	30	20
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	10	0	10
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	0	0	0
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	15	0	10
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	10	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	40	25	10
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	580	275	305
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	140	80	65
Berber	1,825	975	850	100	65	40
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	105	40	75
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	225	105	120
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	100	50	50
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	10	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	20	10	10
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	10	10	10
Mauritian	385	175	210	10	0	10
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	10	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	10	10	10
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	20	0	15
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	10	0	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	270	150	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	245	135	110
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	1,295	560	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	445	255	185
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	155	85	70
Armenian	1,735	880	860	50	30	20
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	10	15	0
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	0	0	0
Israeli	765	410	355	10	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	125	80	45
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	0	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	35	25	10
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	20	10	15
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	30	10	15
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	110	50	55
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	105	50	50
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	10	0	0
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	760	270	495
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	30	15	15
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	335	110	225
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	95	25	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	10	0	10
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	25	15	10
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	50	20	35
Laotian	885	415	470	70	20	50
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	10	0	10
Thai	780	280	505	30	10	25
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	165	80	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	15	10	10
Australian	1,490	680	810	10	10	0
New Zealander	490	275	220	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	50,060	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	32,920	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	17,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	50,060	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	3,810	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	46,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	50,060	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	5,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	15,900	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	17,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	10,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	14,705	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	9,510	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	5,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	13,640	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	50,060	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	49,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	50,060	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	49,145	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	50,060	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	10,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	15,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	7,625	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	6,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	3,745	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	3,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	50,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	47,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	30,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	19,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	50,060	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	6,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	8,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	9,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	10,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	3,705	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	49,630	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	40,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	9,405	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	32,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	66.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,047	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	250,346	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	268,768	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	17,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	728	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,125	47,045	48,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	21,155	11,195	9,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	22,890	10,885	12,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	51,085	24,965	26,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	19,505	11,900	7,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	14,135	7,605	6,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	5,370	4,295	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	16,645	6,875	9,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	2,900	1,135	1,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	12,030	5,060	6,970
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	8,625	3,485	5,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,000	440	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	315	155	160
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,845	855	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	245	120	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	62,555	31,045	31,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	9,685	5,690	3,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	13,595	6,590	7,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	39,275	18,765	20,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	15,315	9,160	6,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	11,190	5,875	5,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	4,120	3,280	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	12,340	5,090	7,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	2,070	810	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	9,555	3,710	5,840
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	6,975	2,635	4,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	750	305	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	210	65	150
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,450	620	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	165	85	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,125	47,050	48,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	44,040	22,080	21,960
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,725	755	2,975
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,725	750	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,700	770	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	360	265	95
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,340	510	830
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	2,490	1,035	1,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	230	35	190
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	40	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	1,550	665	885
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	110	65	40
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	180	105	70
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	310	105	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	3,795	970	2,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	420	125	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,170	90	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	750	240	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	110	25	85
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	635	160	475
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	660	330	330
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	11,325	3,610	7,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	725	125	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	10,585	3,485	7,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,265	615	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	375	115	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	230	120	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	295	160	135
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	275	195	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	100	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,610	1,170	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,390	1,045	345
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	90	25	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	115	80	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	12,685	11,850	835
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	265	160	105
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	990	860	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,440	2,160	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	3,300	3,230	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	3,025	2,905	120
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	2,665	2,535	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,145	770	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	960	620	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	185	150	35
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	6,500	1,000	5,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	320	150	170
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	6,115	820	5,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	65	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	4,820	2,415	2,405
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	2,675	625	2,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	985	770	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	1,050	925	125
Other	100	35	65	20	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	15	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	62,555	31,045	31,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	23,285	12,280	11,005
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,440	420	2,015
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,440	425	2,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,395	610	780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	320	235	85
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,075	380	695
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,540	650	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	160	25	135
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	895	405	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	70	50	15
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	155	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	190	45	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	3,065	705	2,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	330	85	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	980	60	915
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	590	180	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	70	15	55
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	510	100	410
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	540	260	275
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	8,950	2,695	6,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	545	70	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	8,390	2,625	5,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	845	385	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	290	85	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	170	90	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	70	25	40
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	240	170	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,375	995	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,230	920	305
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	70	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	9,775	9,025	755
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	205	120	80
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	815	700	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,850	1,595	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	2,490	2,425	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	2,380	2,270	115
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	2,040	1,920	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	895	600	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	740	480	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	150	120	30
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	5,100	745	4,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	250	115	140
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	4,790	615	4,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	60	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	3,870	1,920	1,950
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	2,070	445	1,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	840	640	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	880	760	120
Other	95	40	60	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,125	47,045	48,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	44,045	22,080	21,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	51,085	24,965	26,120
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	49,635	24,215	25,430
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	48,655	23,640	25,015
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	980	570	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	1,450	755	695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	220	120	100
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	10	0	10
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	40	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	30	15	15
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	490	255	230
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	660	335	325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	62,555	31,045	31,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	23,280	12,280	11,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	39,275	18,765	20,510
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	38,240	18,250	19,990
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	37,525	17,830	19,690
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	720	420	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	1,035	520	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	130	65	60
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	10	0	0
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	20	0	15
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	355	185	170
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	500	240	260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,125	47,050	48,080
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	62,505	32,700	29,805
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	58,915	30,635	28,280
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	3,590	2,065	1,530
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	32,620	14,350	18,275
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	65.7	69.5	62.0
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	61.9	65.1	58.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	5.7	6.3	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	95,125	47,045	48,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	30,790	13,615	17,180
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	64,335	33,435	30,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	31,690	17,475	14,210
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	32,645	15,955	16,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.5	43.7	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	62,505	32,700	29,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,215	580	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	61,285	32,115	29,165
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	53,875	27,625	26,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	7,410	4,500	2,910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	62,500	32,700	29,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,215	580	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	61,285	32,115	29,170
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	6,220	4,005	2,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	9,170	2,640	6,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	3,120	2,405	715
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	4,205	575	3,625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	7,050	1,940	5,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,415	635	785
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	13,965	5,760	8,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	10,955	10,380	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,105	880	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	4,075	2,905	1,170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	62,505	32,700	29,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,220	580	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	61,285	32,120	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	1,620	1,115	505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	140	115	25
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	345	240	110
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	4,700	4,160	545
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	8,510	6,220	2,290
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,230	1,585	645
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	8,140	3,700	4,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	3,240	2,540	705
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,040	590	450
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,990	740	1,245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	755	460	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	3,125	1,530	1,595
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	55	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,355	1,435	925
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	3,675	910	2,760
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	7,680	1,015	6,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,140	585	560
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	3,795	1,535	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,680	1,300	1,380
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	4,065	2,345	1,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	58,910	30,635	28,280
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	3,785	1,860	1,925
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	100	85	20
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	5,905	4,555	1,355
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	49,120	24,140	24,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	49,120	24,140	24,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	24,120	10,905	13,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	4,375	2,075	2,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	20,565	11,120	9,445
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	60	40	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	55,025	28,690	26,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	47,225	25,080	22,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	1,765	840	925
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	2,700	1,115	1,590
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	2,365	1,060	1,300
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	510	355	155
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	460	245	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	55,025	28,690	26,335
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	19,155	8,865	10,290
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	14,785	7,300	7,485
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	10,035	6,000	4,035
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	5,865	3,565	2,305
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	5,180	2,965	2,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	55,025	28,690	26,335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	5,520	4,270	1,250
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	11,625	7,250	4,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	15,825	7,315	8,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	8,440	3,110	5,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	4,300	1,480	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	9,310	5,260	4,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	66,040	34,350	31,690
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	63,370	32,910	30,455
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	63,315	32,885	30,435
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	2,470	1,455	1,010
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	60,850	31,430	29,420
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	50	25	30
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	10	10	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	10	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	0	10	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	0	0	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	2,670	1,435	1,230
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	2,600	1,390	1,210
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	10	0	0
French and non-official language	175	80	95	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	66,040	34,350	31,690
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	47,835	24,430	23,400
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	15,970	8,710	7,255
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	1,890	1,035	855
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	245	120	125
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	250	120	130
English and French	160	60	100	10	10	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	75	25	50
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	113,475	56,515	56,960
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	99,980	49,950	50,030
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	13,495	6,565	6,930
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	8,205	3,905	4,300
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	5,295	2,660	2,635
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	5,095	2,560	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	4,830	2,420	2,410
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	265	140	130
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	200	105	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	108,205	53,810	54,395
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	70,045	35,065	34,985
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	38,160	18,750	19,410
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	22,385	10,910	11,475
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	15,775	7,835	7,935
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	15,265	7,575	7,690
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	14,715	7,280	7,440
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	550	300	250
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	510	265	245