Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Boucherville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Boucherville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Boucherville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	41,671	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	40,753	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	17,134	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	16,888	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	591.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	70.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	41,675	20,135	21,530
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	6,645	3,380	3,260
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	1,680	880	795
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	2,360	1,170	1,190
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	2,605	1,330	1,270
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	25,895	12,595	13,300
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	2,430	1,250	1,175
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	2,310	1,220	1,095
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	1,440	765	675
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	1,565	740	825
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	2,295	1,085	1,215
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	2,730	1,275	1,460
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	2,955	1,425	1,530
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	3,545	1,695	1,855
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	3,500	1,670	1,825
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	3,125	1,475	1,655
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	9,130	4,160	4,970
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	2,865	1,350	1,510
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	2,455	1,130	1,330
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	1,745	835	910
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,100	490	615
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	965	355	610
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	725	285	435
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	195	60	135
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	45	5	40
100 years and over	275	35	245	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	15.9	16.8	15.1
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	62.1	62.6	61.8
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	21.9	20.7	23.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.3	1.8	2.8
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	44.3	43.3	45.3
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	47.4	46.3	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	16,890	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	10,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	6,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,335	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	4,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	16,885	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	4,140	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	6,590	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	2,520	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	2,625	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	1,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	40,690	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	35,030	16,755	18,270
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	22,130	11,045	11,085
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	13,900	6,935	6,970
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	8,225	4,110	4,120
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	12,900	5,715	7,185
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	8,460	4,380	4,080
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	370	150	225
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	2,165	745	1,420
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	1,905	445	1,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	12,585	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	6,640	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	2,495	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	2,590	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	860	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	12,585	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	10,850	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	6,740	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	1,740	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	1,225	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	10,845	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	5,615	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	5,230	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	1,905	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	2,490	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	1,740	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	1,030	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	590	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	5,095	2,060	3,040
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	16,885	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	12,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	5,515	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	6,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	4,410	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	4,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	41,590	20,110	21,480
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	200	110	95
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	16,495	6,955	9,545
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	24,830	13,025	11,805
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	65	30	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	41,595	20,110	21,485
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	1,355	680	675
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	39,625	19,120	20,510
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	550	285	260
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	60	25	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,630	825	805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	3.9	4.1	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	41,595	20,115	21,485
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	41,040	19,820	21,220
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	38,850	18,735	20,115
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	880	450	430
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	37,970	18,280	19,685
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	2,190	1,090	1,100
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	5	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	2,190	1,090	1,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	320	185	135
Berber languages	920	505	415	25	15	10
Kabyle	615	330	285	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	300	175	125
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	300	175	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	85	30	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	15	5	10
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	70	25	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	40	15	25
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	25	10	10
Malay	430	165	260	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	70	35	40
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	70	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	0	0	0
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	0	0	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	0	0	0
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	1,470	735	735
Albanian	715	345	370	0	0	0
Armenian	525	270	260	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	205	90	105
Baltic languages	495	215	280	10	0	5
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	10	5	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	195	90	105
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	35	15	15
Croatian	1,195	565	630	5	5	0
Czech	1,020	450	565	5	0	5
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	60	25	30
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	70	35	35
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	0	0
Slovak	635	285	350	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	5	0	5
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	75	40	40
Afrikaans	175	85	85	0	0	0
Danish	345	160	185	0	0	0
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	25	15	10
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	45	25	25
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	45	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	10	0	5
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	0	0	5
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	5	0	5
Nepali	930	445	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	0	0	0
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	0	0	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	0	0	0
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	60	30	30
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	1,075	535	540
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	325	190	140
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	170	85	85
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	90	40	50
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	490	220	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	0	0	0
Wolof	275	135	140	5	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	5	0	0
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	120	50	70
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	120	50	70
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	20	10	15
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	75	35	50
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	15	5	10
Lao	470	215	250	5	5	0
Thai	400	100	300	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	10	5	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	20	10	10
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	0	5	0
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	550	290	265
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	285	155	125
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	45	15	25
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	200	100	95
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	25	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	41,595	20,110	21,485
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	40,830	19,725	21,100
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	40,010	19,340	20,675
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	1,105	570	535
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	38,905	18,770	20,135
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	820	385	435
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	820	385	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	70	35	30
Berber languages	475	240	230	5	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	65	35	30
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	65	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	5
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	0	0	0
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	0	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	580	270	310
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	90	45	50
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	95	45	50
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	30	15	15
Croatian	430	190	235	0	0	0
Czech	235	115	125	5	5	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	20	10	15
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	35	15	20
Serbian	1,490	755	735	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	10	5	10
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	0	5	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	5	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	0	0	0
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	0	0	0
Gujarati	620	315	305	0	0	0
Hindi	1,310	660	655	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	25	15	15
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	435	205	235
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	25	10	10
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	70	35	35
Romanian	1,865	875	985	55	20	25
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	295	135	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	5	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	5	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	5	5	0
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	75	30	40
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	75	30	35
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	5	0	5
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	55	25	25
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	0	0	0
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	5	5	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	765	390	380
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	300	165	135
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	40	20	20
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	330	155	175
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	95	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	41,595	20,115	21,485
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	36,735	17,620	19,115
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	2,935	1,545	1,380
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	820	415	405
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	830	400	430
Aboriginal	565	220	350	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	825	400	430
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	75	35	45
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	135	70	70
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	34,045	16,420	17,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	32,925	15,885	17,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	48,650	57,645	41,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	32,935	15,890	17,050
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	40,632	47,427	35,159
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	31,485	15,405	16,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	43,598	52,954	35,611
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	22,500	9,520	12,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,829	7,560	7,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	24,670	12,560	12,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	44,661	51,450	39,893
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	34,050	16,420	17,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	32,870	15,795	17,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	66,313	82,939	50,934
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	32,875	15,795	17,080
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	50,256	61,037	40,286
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	31,460	15,285	16,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	63,068	80,483	46,609
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	22,395	9,350	13,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,729	8,527	8,873
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	24,675	12,490	12,185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	62,212	76,037	48,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	34,045	16,420	17,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	11,190	5,965	5,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	71,459	79,325	62,004
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	89,504	107,204	69,293
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	91.0	93.8	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	69.9	71.5	67.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	9.0	6.2	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	34,045	16,420	17,630
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	1,120	535	590
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	32,925	15,885	17,040
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	3,155	1,370	1,790
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	4,035	1,460	2,575
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	3,275	1,220	2,050
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	3,110	1,265	1,840
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	3,345	1,500	1,845
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	3,030	1,430	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	2,500	1,285	1,215
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	2,295	1,190	1,100
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	1,800	960	840
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,310	765	540
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	5,075	3,435	1,635
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	3,115	2,005	1,105
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,960	1,430	530
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	34,050	16,420	17,630
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	1,110	535	580
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	32,935	15,890	17,050
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.7	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	3,560	1,420	2,140
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	4,220	1,560	2,655
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	3,960	1,485	2,475
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	4,425	1,945	2,480
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	4,215	2,030	2,190
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	3,420	1,800	1,625
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	2,850	1,530	1,320
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	1,915	1,110	805
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	4,365	3,005	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,210	770	440
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	775	515	255
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	2,380	1,720	660
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	34,045	16,420	17,625
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	9,375	3,860	5,510
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	24,675	12,560	12,115
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	72.5	76.5	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	3,580	1,985	1,595
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	1,775	795	980
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	2,530	1,110	1,415
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	1,795	750	1,050
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	1,740	700	1,040
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	1,885	815	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	1,830	805	1,030
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	1,620	775	845
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	1,735	835	900
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	6,195	3,990	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,305	715	585
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	970	570	400
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	3,915	2,700	1,215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	16,885	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	97,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	78,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	4,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	48,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	39,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	12,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	116,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	93,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	16,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	129,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	97,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	4,140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	60,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	47,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	12,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	151,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	114,121	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	16,890	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	1,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	1,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	1,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	1,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	975	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	8,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	2,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	2,095	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	16,885	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	1,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	1,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	1,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	1,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	1,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	5,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	2,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,410	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	2,435	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	12,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	117,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	94,009	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	5,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	96,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	78,438	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	5,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	159,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	126,178	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	1,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	81,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	67,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	12,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	151,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	114,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	120,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	92,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	5,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	203,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	150,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	1,695	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	94,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	74,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	4,650	1,865	2,785
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	46,336	52,326	42,957
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	38,634	42,688	36,608
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	4,670	1,795	2,880
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	58,737	68,580	52,619
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	46,251	52,096	42,618
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	40,690	19,805	20,890
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	11,385	5,165	6,210
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	1,045	485	560
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	1,530	610	920
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	2,210	970	1,240
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	3,035	1,410	1,630
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	3,560	1,695	1,865
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	29,310	14,635	14,675
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	4,450	2,160	2,290
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	5,115	2,520	2,590
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	5,825	2,940	2,885
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	6,265	3,185	3,075
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	7,655	3,825	3,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	40,690	19,800	20,885
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	8,075	4,120	3,955
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	2,125	1,110	1,015
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	24,440	11,840	12,595
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	8,180	3,835	4,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	1,760	715	1,045
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	295	155	135
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	910	405	505
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	555	155	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	4.3	3.6	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	3.7	3.8	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	3.5	3.6	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	3.7	3.4	4.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	6.8	4.0	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	1,365	600	765
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	220	120	100
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	780	370	410
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	360	105	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	3.4	3.0	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	2.7	2.9	2.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	2.8	3.2	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	3.2	3.1	3.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	4.4	2.7	6.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	40,690	19,805	20,890
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	40,600	19,760	20,840
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	24,760	13,055	11,705
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	40,390	19,640	20,750
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	4,845	2,385	2,465
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	4,840	2,370	2,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	595	325	265
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	80	45	35
Kabyle	925	470	450	45	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	555	305	245
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	555	305	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	0	10	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	15	10	10
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	80	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	15	10	0
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	170	85	80
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	160	85	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	0	0	10
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	0	0	0
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	3,765	1,830	1,935
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	315	175	135
Baltic languages	570	245	320	10	10	10
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	10	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	305	170	130
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	65	40	25
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	15	10	0
Czech	1,435	615	820	15	10	10
Macedonian	120	50	75	10	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	40	20	30
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	170	90	75
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	10	0	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	230	135	95
Afrikaans	455	225	225	0	0	0
Danish	495	235	260	0	0	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	35	25	15
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	195	115	80
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	80	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	80	60	20
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	10	10	10
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	10	0	0
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	10
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	0	0	0
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	75	55	15
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	75	55	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	3,165	1,485	1,675
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	700	375	330
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	280	130	150
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	50	20	25
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	2,290	1,055	1,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	40	15	30
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	10	0	0
Wolof	710	335	370	20	15	10
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	15	0	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	45	15	35
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	25	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	115	55	65
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	115	50	60
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	65	35	35
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	70	25	35
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	30	0	25
Lao	590	265	325	10	0	10
Thai	730	285	445	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	10	10	0
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	0	10	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	40,690	19,800	20,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	40,105	19,535	20,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	8,010	4,160	3,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	32,090	15,375	16,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	585	270	315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	40,690	19,805	20,885
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	37,685	18,235	19,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	2,980	1,550	1,430
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	805	455	350
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	275	140	140
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	590	300	290
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	910	460	450
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	485	250	240
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	425	210	215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	400	195	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	25	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	2,980	1,550	1,425
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	435	190	240
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	540	335	200
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	555	260	290
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	1,255	655	600
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	200	100	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	2,975	1,550	1,425
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	730	335	395
Brazil	1,290	600	695	25	15	10
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	150	60	95
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	10	10	0
Guyana	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	115	55	60
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	0	0	0
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	65	30	35
Peru	1,165	550	615	95	40	55
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	105	45	55
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	155	80	80
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	1,220	695	530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	0	0	0
Croatia	1,020	500	520	15	10	0
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	565	325	240
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	35	0	30
Greece	990	530	460	20	20	10
Hungary	885	465	430	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	0	0	0
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	100	75	25
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	0	10	0
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	30	20	15
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	105	45	60
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	45	20	15
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	55	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	225	130	100
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	550	310	240
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	125	80	45
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	65	40	30
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	205	115	95
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	0	0	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	150	80	70
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	475	205	265
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	30	20	10
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	120	15	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	10	0	10
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	25	20	0
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	0	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	30	15	20
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	95	55	40
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	0	0	0
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	0	0	0
Taiwan	880	370	515	20	15	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	65	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	65	30	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	400	200	205
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	135	60	75
Brazil	200	115	80	10	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	60	25	35
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	10
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	20	10	10
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	120	65	50
France	655	335	315	80	45	35
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	10
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	30	15	10
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	95	50	45
Algeria	390	170	220	20	10	15
Cameroon	755	410	350	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	30	15	15
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	25	15	10
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	50	25	25
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	15	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	20	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	40,690	19,800	20,885
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	3,130	1,625	1,510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	2,985	1,505	1,485
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	34,570	16,675	17,900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	2,205	1,110	1,095
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	1,370	760	610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	635	410	215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	745	350	395
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	640	240	405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	185	100	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	40,690	19,805	20,885
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	190	80	110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	180	70	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	70	35	35
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	110	35	75
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	40,505	19,725	20,780
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	40,690	19,800	20,890
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	35	20	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	40,655	19,780	20,870
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	40,690	19,800	20,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	60	15	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	55	15	40
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	945	380	570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	940	380	565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	840	330	510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	80	50	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	39,685	19,410	20,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	40,690	19,800	20,890
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	2,100	965	1,130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	40	15	25
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	265	90	175
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	475	230	245
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	40	10	25
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	470	195	275
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	415	220	195
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	170	85	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	55	40	15
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	50	10	40
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	30	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	20	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	75	40	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	38,590	18,835	19,755
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	40,690	19,800	20,890
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	1,005	395	615
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	895	340	550
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	30	0	30
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	85	45	35
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	27,665	13,480	14,185
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	230	125	110
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	240	110	135
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	26,605	12,950	13,655
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	925	460	465
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	17,900	8,670	9,225
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	3,350	1,555	1,795
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	10
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	870	430	440
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	2,045	935	1,115
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	765	365	405
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	30	20	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	65	30	35
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	13,645	6,600	7,045
Alsatian	100	40	60	25	10	15
Breton	485	260	225	80	50	30
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	13,575	6,555	7,020
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	1,115	550	560
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	50	25	25
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	350	180	170
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	120	70	55
Flemish	545	285	260	10	0	0
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	525	235	285
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	95	45	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	95	45	50
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	25	10	15
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	20	10	10
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	10	0	0
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	25	10	15
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	25	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	710	385	330
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	70	35	35
Byelorussian	985	475	515	15	20	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	0	0	0
Estonian	985	440	545	0	0	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	60	45	15
Latvian	1,180	505	680	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	25	10	10
Moldovan	520	235	285	10	10	10
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	215	90	125
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	50	30	20
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	210	100	110
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	10	10	10
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	80	40	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	10	0	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	2,550	1,260	1,285
Albanian	1,190	580	605	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	25	25	0
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	195	85	105
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	1,620	810	805
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	10	10	10
Maltese	705	340	370	0	0	0
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	405	185	220
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	10	10	0
Sicilian	310	140	170	10	10	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	15	0	15
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	415	195	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	35	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	85	45	40
Basque	395	210	185	30	15	10
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	30	0	20
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	30	20	10
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	490	255	240
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	0	0	0
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	55	35	20
Dominican	960	435	530	55	35	15
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	10	10	10
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	320	150	170
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	15	10	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	40	15	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	725	335	390
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	30	10	15
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	20	15	10
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	20	0	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	45	30	15
Chilean	1,395	695	695	50	30	20
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	225	100	125
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	10	0	10
Guatemalan	580	205	375	10	0	0
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	15	0	15
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	15	10	0
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	90	45	45
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	10
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	115	55	60
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	30	15	15
Uruguayan	140	60	85	10	10	10
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	20	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	45	20	25
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	850	440	410
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	70	30	40
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	35	10	25
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	10	0	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	0	0	0
Guinean	625	285	335	10	0	10
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	10	0	10
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	0	0	0
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	20	15	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	0	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	670	365	305
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	125	65	60
Berber	1,825	975	850	105	60	40
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	130	80	55
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	305	155	145
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	40	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	10	10	10
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	10	0	10
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	0	0	0
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	0	0	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	100	40	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	90	40	55
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	1,295	605	690
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	600	320	280
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	45	30	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	110	55	60
Armenian	1,735	880	860	40	15	25
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	40	30	10
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	0	0	10
Israeli	765	410	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	300	175	130
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	0	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	20	10	10
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	10	10	10
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	40	20	15
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	45	25	25
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	45	25	20
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	0	0	0
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	650	265	390
Burmese	630	310	320	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	50	20	30
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	330	105	220
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	45	20	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	0	0	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	40	25	15
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	50	10	40
Laotian	885	415	470	50	25	20
Malaysian	520	195	325	10	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	10	10	0
Thai	780	280	505	25	10	15
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	145	85	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	10	10	10
Australian	1,490	680	810	0	0	10
New Zealander	490	275	220	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	16,890	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	14,470	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	2,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	16,890	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	3,625	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	13,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	16,890	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	760	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	6,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	5,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	16,885	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	2,745	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	2,260	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	1,990	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	2,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	7,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	16,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	16,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	16,885	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	16,740	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	16,885	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	1,680	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	6,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	2,950	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	2,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	1,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	1,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	16,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	16,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	16,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	9,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	7,510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	16,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	1,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	2,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	3,780	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	3,865	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	3,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	1,670	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	16,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	15,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	1,825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	14,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	56.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,209	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	349,382	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	401,990	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	2,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	30.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	829	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	876	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	34,045	16,415	17,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	3,255	1,635	1,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	6,235	2,885	3,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	24,560	11,900	12,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	3,410	2,025	1,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,525	1,320	1,205
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	885	715	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	7,155	3,160	3,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,870	710	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	12,125	6,000	6,125
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	7,725	3,630	4,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,090	555	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	350	195	160
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	2,590	1,410	1,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	375	215	155
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	21,120	10,030	11,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	765	420	345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	2,715	1,215	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	17,640	8,395	9,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	2,285	1,325	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,715	860	855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	575	465	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	4,440	2,075	2,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,205	455	750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	9,715	4,540	5,175
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	6,220	2,815	3,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	845	380	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	270	115	150
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	2,095	1,090	1,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	280	145	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	34,050	16,420	17,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	9,490	4,525	4,965
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,805	380	1,425
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	1,810	380	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,010	530	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	215	160	55
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	795	370	430
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,555	570	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	240	45	200
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	835	305	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	40	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	65	40	30
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	135	90	50
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	205	65	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	2,405	855	1,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	395	110	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	275	40	230
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	650	305	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	70	20	50
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	440	85	360
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	560	300	260
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	7,460	3,330	4,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	290	60	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	7,170	3,270	3,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,020	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	275	90	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	210	135	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	165	100	65
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	315	230	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	55	40	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,065	685	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	820	595	225
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	95	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	120	65	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	4,095	3,660	445
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	250	155	95
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,540	1,320	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	820	745	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	660	640	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	475	460	15
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	350	330	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	245	140	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	165	95	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	80	45	40
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	2,830	610	2,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	195	100	90
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	2,500	425	2,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	130	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	1,060	555	505
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	560	150	410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	340	265	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	155	140	15
Other	100	35	65	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	21,125	10,035	11,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	3,480	1,640	1,840
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,045	235	810
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,040	235	810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	805	400	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	175	120	55
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	625	280	350
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	840	295	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	185	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	345	155	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	25	10	10
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	90	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	145	25	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	1,900	625	1,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	325	90	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	200	20	180
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	530	230	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	40	0	35
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	350	45	300
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	450	240	210
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	5,700	2,475	3,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	225	50	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	5,475	2,430	3,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	590	315	275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	220	70	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	100	70	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	20	15	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	205	130	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	45	35	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	890	575	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	720	510	205
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	90	45	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	2,975	2,560	415
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	225	140	90
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,205	995	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	565	510	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	455	435	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	285	275	15
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	240	225	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	205	115	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	130	75	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	70	35	35
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	1,940	415	1,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	150	80	70
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	1,685	280	1,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	115	60	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	750	375	375
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	420	115	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	210	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	110	105	10
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	34,045	16,420	17,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	9,485	4,520	4,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	24,560	11,900	12,665
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	23,510	11,350	12,160
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	22,990	11,050	11,945
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	520	305	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	1,050	545	500
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	160	110	55
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	0	0	0
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	15	10	10
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	285	150	140
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	560	270	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	21,125	10,035	11,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	3,480	1,635	1,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	17,640	8,395	9,250
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	16,885	8,055	8,825
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	16,505	7,835	8,675
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	380	225	155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	760	340	420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	100	60	40
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	0	0	0
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	15	10	10
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	210	90	120
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	420	180	245
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	34,045	16,420	17,630
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	22,040	11,105	10,930
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	21,090	10,605	10,480
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	955	505	450
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	12,010	5,310	6,700
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	64.7	67.6	62.0
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	61.9	64.6	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	4.3	4.5	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	34,050	16,420	17,630
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	10,885	4,785	6,095
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	23,165	11,630	11,530
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	11,395	6,120	5,275
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	11,770	5,515	6,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.4	43.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	22,040	11,110	10,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	290	160	130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	21,750	10,945	10,800
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	18,775	9,165	9,615
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	2,970	1,785	1,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	22,040	11,110	10,930
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	290	160	125
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	21,750	10,945	10,805
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	3,475	2,220	1,255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	4,355	1,395	2,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	2,200	1,640	560
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	1,565	325	1,245
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	2,830	925	1,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,050	525	525
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	4,125	2,030	2,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	1,640	1,520	120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	130	115	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	380	265	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	22,040	11,110	10,930
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	290	160	130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	21,755	10,950	10,800
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	100	60	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	35	20	15
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	435	235	200
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	990	825	165
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	2,055	1,400	655
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,015	555	460
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	2,455	1,195	1,260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	745	535	210
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	925	500	430
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,435	745	685
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	360	195	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	2,545	1,515	1,030
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	605	375	230
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	1,855	540	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	2,630	535	2,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	560	315	245
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	940	445	495
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	690	260	430
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	1,355	685	665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	21,090	10,605	10,485
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	1,745	895	860
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	30	10	15
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	1,305	940	365
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	18,005	8,765	9,240
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	18,005	8,760	9,240
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	4,615	2,055	2,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	3,525	1,540	1,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	9,825	5,140	4,685
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	35	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	19,310	9,700	9,610
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	14,965	7,765	7,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	610	205	405
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	2,785	1,240	1,545
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	535	205	325
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	250	175	75
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	175	105	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	19,310	9,700	9,610
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	4,405	1,980	2,430
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	6,175	3,120	3,055
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	4,405	2,285	2,125
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	2,745	1,520	1,230
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	1,575	800	775
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	19,315	9,705	9,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	995	785	210
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	3,135	1,850	1,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	6,765	3,180	3,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	4,765	2,080	2,685
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	1,815	780	1,030
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	1,835	1,025	810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	23,660	11,895	11,760
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	22,320	11,160	11,160
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	22,300	11,145	11,155
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	1,530	905	625
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	20,770	10,240	10,530
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	20	15	0
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	15	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	15	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	10	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	0	0	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	1,335	735	605
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	1,285	700	580
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	10	10	0
French and non-official language	175	80	95	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	45	25	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	23,660	11,895	11,760
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	14,405	6,735	7,675
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	7,920	4,370	3,550
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	1,165	715	445
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	90	35	55
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	90	40	50
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	35	20	20
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	40,415	19,620	20,795
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	37,315	18,100	19,215
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	3,095	1,520	1,575
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	1,360	620	740
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	1,740	900	840
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	1,655	850	800
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	1,635	840	795
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	15	10	10
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	85	50	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	38,975	18,855	20,120
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	28,275	13,805	14,465
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	10,705	5,050	5,655
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	4,665	2,110	2,555
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	6,035	2,935	3,100
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	5,580	2,710	2,870
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	5,405	2,635	2,775
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	170	80	95
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	460	225	235