Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			L'Assomption, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	124,759	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	119,840	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	50,828	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	49,768	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	488.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	255.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	124,760	60,925	63,840
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	21,595	11,050	10,540
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	6,795	3,465	3,325
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	7,905	4,070	3,825
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	6,895	3,515	3,380
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	82,045	40,325	41,725
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	7,490	3,875	3,615
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	7,750	4,040	3,710
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	6,385	3,205	3,180
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	7,035	3,380	3,650
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	8,100	3,865	4,230
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	7,855	3,840	4,020
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	8,260	3,930	4,330
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	10,205	4,985	5,225
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	10,485	5,100	5,385
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	8,495	4,100	4,395
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	21,120	9,550	11,575
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	7,190	3,410	3,780
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	5,625	2,740	2,895
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,615	1,590	2,020
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,500	1,055	1,445
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,190	755	1,435
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,535	590	945
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	520	140	375
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	125	30	100
100 years and over	275	35	245	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	17.3	18.1	16.5
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	65.8	66.2	65.4
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	16.9	15.7	18.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.8	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.2	40.2	42.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	42.5	41.3	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	49,765	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	29,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	1,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	18,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	3,535	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	1,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	12,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	49,765	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	12,270	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	18,130	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	8,325	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	7,410	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	3,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	122,955	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	103,165	49,870	53,300
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	62,300	31,115	31,190
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	36,055	17,990	18,065
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	26,245	13,120	13,130
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	40,865	18,755	22,105
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	27,505	14,540	12,960
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,325	555	775
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	6,600	2,450	4,150
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	5,435	1,215	4,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	36,910	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	18,660	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	8,210	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	7,205	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	36,910	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	30,740	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	17,620	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	6,175	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	4,550	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	30,740	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	15,065	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	15,675	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	6,290	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	6,705	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	6,170	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,595	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,930	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	17,150	7,830	9,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	49,765	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	35,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	14,610	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	21,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	605	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	13,480	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	12,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	123,830	60,605	63,225
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	295	160	130
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	74,150	33,530	40,615
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	49,135	26,825	22,310
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	250	85	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	123,830	60,605	63,225
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	2,380	1,245	1,135
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	119,930	58,600	61,330
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	1,285	685	600
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	230	75	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	3,025	1,585	1,435
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	2.4	2.6	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	123,830	60,605	63,230
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	122,200	59,765	62,430
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	115,250	56,395	58,855
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	1,760	895	870
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	113,485	55,495	57,990
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	6,950	3,375	3,575
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	0	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	6,950	3,370	3,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	1,450	770	675
Berber languages	920	505	415	340	180	160
Kabyle	615	330	285	205	105	100
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	140	75	65
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	1,105	595	515
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	1,100	590	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	155	80	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	85	40	40
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	70	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	25	10	15
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	1,430	595	830
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	1,385	580	805
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	5	5	5
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	0	0	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	10	0	0
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	3,415	1,695	1,725
Albanian	715	345	370	10	5	5
Armenian	525	270	260	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	200	85	115
Baltic languages	495	215	280	0	0	0
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5	0	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	195	85	110
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	15	5	10
Croatian	1,195	565	630	5	5	0
Czech	1,020	450	565	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	55	25	30
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	80	30	45
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	0	5
Slovak	635	285	350	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	15	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	5	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	55	30	25
Afrikaans	175	85	85	0	0	0
Danish	345	160	185	0	0	0
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	10	5	5
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	35	15	15
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	5	0
Swedish	305	150	155	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	5	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	100	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	75	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	30	20	10
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	0	0	0
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	5	5	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	0	5	0
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	0	0	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	10	5	5
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	40	15	20
Kurdish	735	390	340	10	0	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	2,965	1,465	1,500
Catalan	35	20	15	0	5	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	620	355	270
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	340	155	185
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	220	110	110
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	1,780	840	940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	225	105	115
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	10	5	5
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	20	5	10
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	35	15	20
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	30	15	15
Wolof	275	135	140	20	10	10
Yoruba	265	135	130	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	45	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	15	10	5
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	115	45	70
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	115	45	70
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	25	15	15
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	80	30	50
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	35	10	25
Lao	470	215	250	35	10	20
Thai	400	100	300	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	50	25	25
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	15	5	5
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,630	840	795
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	595	315	280
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	70	45	25
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	870	430	440
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	100	50	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	123,830	60,605	63,230
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	120,880	59,150	61,725
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	118,365	58,000	60,375
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	1,605	825	780
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	116,760	57,175	59,590
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	2,510	1,155	1,350
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	2,510	1,155	1,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	410	195	215
Berber languages	475	240	230	135	60	70
Kabyle	385	195	185	85	35	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	280	135	145
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	280	135	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	95	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	55	25	25
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	380	135	245
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	365	130	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	5	0	5
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	5	5	0
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	1,425	680	750
Albanian	320	150	165	10	0	5
Armenian	250	115	135	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	90	45	45
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	90	40	45
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	10	5	5
Croatian	430	190	235	0	0	0
Czech	235	115	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	20	10	10
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	50	25	25
Serbian	1,490	755	735	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	5	0	0
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	20	10	10
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	10	0	5
Gujarati	620	315	305	0	0	0
Hindi	1,310	660	655	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	10	10	0
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	10	5	5
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	1,255	595	660
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	80	35	45
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	90	40	50
Romanian	1,865	875	985	140	65	75
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	950	455	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	5	0	5
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	5	0
Wolof	100	50	55	5	0	5
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	15	10	5
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	70	30	40
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	75	30	40
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	10	5	5
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	55	25	30
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	20	10	15
Lao	225	100	125	20	10	15
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	40	20	20
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	2,955	1,450	1,500
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	720	370	350
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	85	45	35
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	1,855	875	975
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	300	160	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	123,830	60,605	63,225
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	112,645	54,955	57,690
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	5,160	2,715	2,440
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,925	925	1,005
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	3,505	1,710	1,795
Aboriginal	565	220	350	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	3,505	1,705	1,795
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	100	50	55
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	390	195	195
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	101,370	49,290	52,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	97,380	47,440	49,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	37,446	44,055	31,530
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	97,410	47,440	49,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	32,765	37,608	28,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	88,945	44,565	44,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	33,425	40,638	27,169
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	72,215	32,035	40,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,547	6,500	8,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	72,970	37,585	35,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	34,906	41,013	30,021
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	101,370	49,290	52,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	97,320	47,460	49,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	44,179	51,789	36,934
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	97,345	47,465	49,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	36,248	41,540	31,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	88,735	44,535	44,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	41,332	49,259	33,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	72,085	31,985	40,100
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,767	8,268	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	72,970	37,580	35,390
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	41,305	47,515	34,710
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	101,370	49,290	52,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	32,455	17,430	15,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	50,329	57,470	43,361
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	56,218	63,554	47,702
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	85.3	89.3	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	70.2	72.8	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	14.7	10.7	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	101,370	49,285	52,080
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,990	1,850	2,140
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	97,380	47,435	49,940
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	10,300	4,205	6,100
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	15,295	5,500	9,790
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	13,715	5,690	8,020
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	12,765	5,845	6,915
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	12,185	5,875	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	9,590	5,065	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	6,945	4,155	2,785
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	5,480	3,310	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,690	2,340	1,350
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	2,225	1,565	660
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	5,205	3,895	1,315
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	3,760	2,775	985
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,445	1,115	330
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	101,370	49,285	52,080
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,965	1,850	2,110
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	97,405	47,435	49,970
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	10,955	4,325	6,630
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	16,160	5,900	10,260
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	16,935	7,270	9,665
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	17,000	8,190	8,810
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	13,860	7,350	6,515
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	9,395	5,570	3,830
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	5,970	3,720	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	2,935	1,970	960
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	4,195	3,135	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,530	1,110	420
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	840	655	185
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	1,820	1,370	450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	101,370	49,290	52,085
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	28,400	11,700	16,705
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	72,970	37,590	35,380
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	72.0	76.3	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	8,800	4,640	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	5,230	2,255	2,975
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	9,900	4,200	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	8,420	3,580	4,835
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	8,550	3,735	4,820
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	7,750	3,615	4,140
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	6,540	3,640	2,900
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	5,020	3,110	1,910
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	4,440	2,690	1,755
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	8,315	6,120	2,190
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,735	1,875	865
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,705	1,250	460
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	3,870	3,005	865
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	49,765	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	74,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	63,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	12,265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	36,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	31,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	37,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	89,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	75,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	49,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	86,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	70,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	12,270	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	43,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	35,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	37,495	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	100,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	82,489	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	49,765	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	2,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	4,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	3,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	3,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	16,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	6,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	4,165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	3,695	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	49,770	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	2,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	2,650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	2,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	2,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	4,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	4,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	3,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	10,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	5,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	2,470	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	2,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	36,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	89,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	75,192	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	14,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	75,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	64,261	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	15,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	115,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	95,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	5,850	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	59,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	52,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	36,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	100,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	82,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	14,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	86,663	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	70,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	15,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	125,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	102,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	5,850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	67,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	57,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	14,850	6,865	7,985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	34,451	39,153	30,711
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	30,493	33,751	27,996
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	14,850	6,925	7,925
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	41,351	47,067	36,356
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	34,246	37,726	31,204
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	122,955	60,335	62,620
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	60,010	28,230	31,780
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	6,075	2,800	3,275
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	9,935	4,230	5,700
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	13,335	6,300	7,030
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	14,800	7,135	7,670
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	15,870	7,765	8,100
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	62,940	32,105	30,840
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	16,440	8,295	8,150
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	15,795	7,990	7,805
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	14,205	7,285	6,915
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	10,400	5,345	5,055
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	6,105	3,185	2,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	122,950	60,335	62,620
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	26,000	13,350	12,655
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	8,305	4,245	4,060
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	77,470	37,940	39,530
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	19,480	9,055	10,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	10,160	4,345	5,810
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,250	1,150	1,100
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	685	340	340
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	5,590	2,480	3,110
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	2,325	720	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	8.3	7.2	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	8.7	8.6	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	8.2	8.0	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	7.2	6.5	7.9
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	11.9	8.0	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	6,215	2,760	3,455
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,195	615	585
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	365	185	180
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	3,950	1,840	2,110
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	1,065	300	760
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	5.1	4.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	4.4	4.4	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	5.1	4.8	5.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	5.5	3.3	7.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	122,955	60,335	62,620
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	122,700	60,275	62,425
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	49,160	26,805	22,355
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	122,410	60,115	62,295
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	13,445	6,290	7,150
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	13,440	6,290	7,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	2,175	1,085	1,090
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	365	185	185
Kabyle	925	470	450	95	45	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	275	140	135
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	1,950	980	975
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	1,950	980	975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	0	0	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	165	80	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	90	55	35
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	75	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	30	10	15
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	3,090	1,390	1,700
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	60	35	25
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	3,025	1,350	1,670
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	15	10	0
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	15	0	10
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	7,210	3,395	3,820
Albanian	870	425	440	15	10	10
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	270	135	135
Baltic languages	570	245	320	0	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	270	135	135
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	20	15	10
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	15	10	10
Czech	1,435	615	820	10	10	0
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	80	45	40
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	135	65	65
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	20	0	15
Slovak	1,035	430	610	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	10	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	200	105	95
Afrikaans	455	225	225	0	0	0
Danish	495	235	260	0	0	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	25	10	20
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	165	85	80
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	0	10
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	125	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	35	25	10
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	0	0	0
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	0	0	10
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	10	10	10
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	30	25	10
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	40	20	20
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	6,685	3,125	3,560
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	1,420	820	600
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	570	270	300
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	340	155	180
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	4,665	2,000	2,665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	10	10	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	480	225	250
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	10	10	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	10	0	10
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	245	120	125
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	25	15	15
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	100	45	55
Wolof	710	335	370	25	10	15
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	120	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	85	35	55
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	35	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	175	80	100
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	180	75	100
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	40	20	20
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	150	60	90
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	95	40	55
Lao	590	265	325	90	35	55
Thai	730	285	445	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	75	40	35
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	10	10	10
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	122,955	60,335	62,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	121,240	59,465	61,780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	25,850	13,185	12,670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	95,390	46,275	49,105
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	1,715	875	840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	122,955	60,335	62,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	114,115	56,110	58,005
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	8,620	4,090	4,530
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	1,515	810	700
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	1,150	500	650
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	1,800	845	960
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	3,330	1,510	1,820
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	1,665	765	900
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	1,665	745	920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	825	425	400
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	225	135	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	8,620	4,090	4,530
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,140	535	605
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	1,610	730	880
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	1,720	775	935
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	3,640	1,825	1,815
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	515	220	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	8,620	4,090	4,530
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	3,780	1,680	2,105
Brazil	1,290	600	695	30	10	15
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	145	65	80
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	115	55	60
Guyana	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	2,190	955	1,240
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	0	0	0
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	150	75	75
Peru	1,165	550	615	245	105	140
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	195	75	120
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	695	335	365
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	1,795	1,015	775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	0	0	10
Croatia	1,020	500	520	10	0	0
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	600	365	235
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	45	20	20
Greece	990	530	460	35	20	10
Hungary	885	465	430	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	10	10	0
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	275	190	85
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	10	0	0
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	45	15	30
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	210	115	90
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	205	105	105
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	10	0	0
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	285	140	140
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	2,360	1,155	1,200
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	740	375	360
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	45	25	20
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	745	375	370
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	0	0	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	830	385	445
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	680	235	450
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	15	0	10
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	240	35	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	0	0	0
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	10	10	0
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	0	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	10	10	0
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	20	0	20
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	20	10	10
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	10	10	0
Taiwan	880	370	515	0	0	10
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	230	115	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	825	425	400
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	430	215	215
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	15	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	60	20	35
Haiti	1,780	795	990	265	135	130
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	70	40	30
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	85	60	25
France	655	335	315	65	45	15
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	20	10	10
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	275	130	145
Algeria	390	170	220	100	55	45
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	10	10	0
Egypt	850	460	385	25	15	15
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	95	35	60
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	45	15	30
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	30	15	15
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	122,955	60,335	62,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	9,035	4,335	4,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	9,640	4,905	4,730
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	104,280	51,095	53,190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	7,255	3,350	3,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	3,170	1,590	1,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	1,375	890	490
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	1,795	700	1,090
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	2,930	1,225	1,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	1,060	470	585
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	95	60	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	122,955	60,335	62,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	1,300	630	670
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	1,215	600	615
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	580	270	310
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	635	330	305
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	35	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	45	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	121,660	59,705	61,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	122,955	60,335	62,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	305	140	160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	122,650	60,195	62,455
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	122,955	60,335	62,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	940	460	480
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	930	460	470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	740	335	400
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	175	115	55
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	3,215	1,465	1,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	3,125	1,415	1,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	2,800	1,275	1,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	305	135	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	80	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	118,800	58,410	60,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	122,955	60,335	62,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	11,125	5,335	5,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	85	40	45
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	310	75	235
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	6,650	3,225	3,430
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	55	15	35
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	1,585	735	855
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	1,715	885	825
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	405	200	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	55	35	20
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	30	25	10
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	20	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	180	75	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	111,825	55,000	56,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	122,950	60,335	62,620
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	4,155	1,925	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	3,635	1,660	1,975
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	50	15	35
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	570	300	275
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	87,030	42,570	44,460
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	445	220	215
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	605	310	305
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	83,530	40,765	42,765
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	0	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	0	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	3,490	1,745	1,745
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	41,910	20,870	21,045
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	8,365	4,120	4,245
Channel Islander	115	35	75	25	15	10
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	1,750	805	945
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	5,545	2,685	2,860
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	1,895	975	920
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	15	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	170	105	65
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	29,065	14,380	14,680
Alsatian	100	40	60	10	0	10
Breton	485	260	225	175	65	110
Corsican	95	70	25	30	20	10
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	28,905	14,325	14,585
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	2,615	1,300	1,310
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	55	15	35
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	945	480	460
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	120	55	65
Flemish	545	285	260	20	15	10
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	1,300	625	670
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	305	165	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	175	70	105
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	50	15	30
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	20	0	10
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	0	10	0
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	20	10	15
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	50	25	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	35	10	20
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	1,535	810	725
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	30	15	20
Byelorussian	985	475	515	0	0	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	20	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	25	20	10
Estonian	985	440	545	0	0	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	180	95	90
Latvian	1,180	505	680	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	55	35	30
Moldovan	520	235	285	55	20	30
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	510	270	240
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	380	180	205
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	155	80	75
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	15	10	10
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	285	165	125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	20	10	10
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	7,240	3,590	3,655
Albanian	1,190	580	605	20	15	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	20	10	10
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	315	180	130
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	5,005	2,495	2,510
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	0	0
Maltese	705	340	370	0	0	0
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	915	465	450
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	15	10	10
Sicilian	310	140	170	30	10	20
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	10	0	10
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,320	660	655
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	40	20	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	170	75	90
Basque	395	210	185	35	20	20
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	60	25	30
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	75	30	40
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	5,150	2,520	2,630
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	10	0	10
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	15	10	10
Cuban	1,560	765	795	215	105	110
Dominican	960	435	530	225	105	125
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	25	15	10
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	4,715	2,315	2,400
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	15	0	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	15	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	45	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	2,210	1,045	1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	70	45	25
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	135	75	55
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	20	15	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	105	30	75
Chilean	1,395	695	695	220	115	105
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	300	145	155
Costa Rican	205	85	115	20	20	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	60	15	45
Guatemalan	580	205	375	170	80	90
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	10	10	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	30	0	25
Honduran	350	115	230	85	35	50
Maya	435	225	210	0	10	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	300	140	160
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	65	30	40
Panamanian	130	65	65	20	10	15
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	395	160	240
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	195	90	110
Uruguayan	140	60	85	35	15	20
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	55	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	105	60	50
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	4,425	2,135	2,290
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	990	460	530
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	60	20	35
Ashanti	20	15	0	10	0	10
Beninese	615	330	285	25	10	10
Burkinabe	505	240	270	20	15	10
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	115	55	60
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	490	205	285
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	0	0	0
Guinean	625	285	335	65	45	20
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	100	70	30
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	15	10	0
Malinké	125	65	65	10	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	25	10	10
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	45	15	30
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	20	10	10
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	45	20	25
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	2,495	1,265	1,235
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	820	395	420
Berber	1,825	975	850	425	220	195
Coptic	120	60	60	25	15	15
Dinka	50	20	25	15	10	15
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	130	75	50
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	1,005	505	495
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	190	105	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	235	95	140
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	75	30	45
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	55	20	40
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	20	15	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	20	0	20
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	40	20	20
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	10	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	0	0	0
Tanzanian	360	155	205	10	0	10
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	10	0	10
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	765	325	440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	65	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	755	330	435
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	1,865	875	990
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	890	465	415
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	30	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	360	200	160
Armenian	1,735	880	860	40	25	15
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	15	15	0
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	0	0	0
Israeli	765	410	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	155	70	90
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	0	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	120	65	55
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	130	70	55
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	35	20	15
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	100	65	40
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	35	15	20
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	55	40	15
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	15	10	10
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	880	350	530
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	125	75	55
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	420	140	280
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	60	20	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	0	10	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	45	15	30
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	10	10	10
Laotian	885	415	470	125	50	70
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	30	20	10
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	165	70	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	10	10	0
Australian	1,490	680	810	0	0	10
New Zealander	490	275	220	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	49,770	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	37,700	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	12,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	49,770	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	6,620	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	43,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	49,770	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	4,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	14,885	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	18,280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	12,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	49,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	13,290	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	7,080	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	6,210	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	7,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	15,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	49,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	49,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	49,770	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	48,645	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	49,770	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	4,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	14,935	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	10,805	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	7,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	3,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	5,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	49,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	47,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	49,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	20,940	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	49,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	955	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	6,055	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	9,065	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	10,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	10,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	7,680	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	3,545	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	49,650	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	40,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	8,785	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	37,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	68.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,158	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,169	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	250,517	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	272,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	12,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	101,370	49,290	52,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	19,435	9,855	9,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	24,515	11,295	13,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	57,420	28,140	29,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	21,200	12,890	8,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	15,350	8,060	7,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	5,850	4,830	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	18,545	7,785	10,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	3,825	1,490	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	13,850	5,975	7,870
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	10,225	4,230	5,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,230	540	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	410	225	185
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,785	890	895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	205	100	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	66,660	32,250	34,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	8,135	4,535	3,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	14,050	6,605	7,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	44,475	21,115	23,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	16,595	9,720	6,870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	12,065	6,005	6,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	4,535	3,725	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	13,500	5,575	7,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	2,960	1,160	1,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	11,415	4,650	6,765
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	8,495	3,335	5,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	955	395	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	320	140	180
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,480	690	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	165	85	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	101,370	49,290	52,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	43,950	21,150	22,800
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	4,475	890	3,590
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	4,475	890	3,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,945	915	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	450	370	75
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,495	540	955
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	2,405	955	1,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	160	20	140
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	1,665	665	995
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	50	45	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	105	65	40
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	140	80	60
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	240	75	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	4,400	1,115	3,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	450	170	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,365	40	1,325
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	930	265	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	130	40	90
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	660	175	485
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	850	435	420
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	13,070	4,635	8,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	615	150	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	12,445	4,485	7,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,555	915	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	345	145	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	255	170	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	345	135	205
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	370	290	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	250	170	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	2,110	1,460	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,875	1,365	505
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	130	15	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	90	65	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	13,790	13,030	760
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	315	205	110
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,225	1,095	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,740	2,475	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	4,100	4,005	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	3,085	3,025	60
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	2,320	2,225	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	630	420	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	470	310	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	155	115	45
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	7,925	1,295	6,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	385	190	190
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	7,465	1,065	6,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	5,110	2,510	2,605
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	2,705	500	2,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	1,395	1,080	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	1,015	930	85
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	66,660	32,255	34,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	22,185	11,135	11,050
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	3,155	580	2,575
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	3,160	580	2,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,480	660	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	345	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,130	380	745
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,470	570	900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	140	15	125
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	30	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	945	400	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	30	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	65	40	25
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	90	40	50
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	165	50	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	3,700	870	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	350	130	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	1,215	30	1,185
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	755	195	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	90	20	70
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	555	140	420
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	720	350	370
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	10,355	3,395	6,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	485	120	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	9,860	3,275	6,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	970	610	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	290	120	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	135	100	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	305	230	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	210	155	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,750	1,195	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,555	1,125	430
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	120	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	75	50	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	10,565	9,905	660
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	265	170	100
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,050	925	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	2,065	1,840	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	2,950	2,865	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	2,405	2,355	50
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,835	1,750	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	510	315	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	385	240	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	125	75	45
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	6,375	980	5,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	320	150	165
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	6,010	820	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	55	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	4,135	2,025	2,110
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	2,150	365	1,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	1,085	835	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	900	820	80
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	101,370	49,285	52,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	43,950	21,155	22,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	57,420	28,135	29,285
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	55,635	27,105	28,530
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	54,975	26,755	28,225
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	665	355	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	1,780	1,030	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	135	95	40
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	0	0	0
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	20	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	40	15	25
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	320	230	95
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,265	685	580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	66,660	32,250	34,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	22,190	11,135	11,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	44,470	21,110	23,360
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	42,945	20,245	22,700
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	42,480	20,000	22,475
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	465	245	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	1,530	865	665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	85	65	20
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	0	0	0
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	30	10	25
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	235	160	70
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	1,155	620	535
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	101,370	49,290	52,080
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	67,125	34,400	32,730
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	63,280	32,110	31,160
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	3,845	2,280	1,560
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	34,245	14,890	19,355
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	66.2	69.8	62.8
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	62.4	65.1	59.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	5.7	6.6	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	101,370	49,290	52,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	32,325	13,780	18,550
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	69,045	35,510	33,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	32,945	17,800	15,145
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	36,100	17,715	18,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.4	43.3	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	67,120	34,395	32,725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,415	645	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	65,705	33,745	31,960
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	58,680	29,405	29,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	7,025	4,345	2,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	67,120	34,395	32,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,415	645	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	65,710	33,750	31,960
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	6,095	3,895	2,200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	11,000	3,285	7,710
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	3,520	2,750	770
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	5,175	800	4,380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	8,055	2,020	6,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,505	750	755
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	15,385	6,625	8,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	11,635	11,025	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	545	460	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	2,790	2,135	655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	67,125	34,400	32,725
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,415	650	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	65,710	33,745	31,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	450	300	150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	80	75	10
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	565	430	140
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	5,870	5,230	640
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	6,560	5,030	1,525
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,530	1,720	805
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	9,135	4,210	4,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	3,170	2,415	755
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,345	830	520
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	2,610	925	1,690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	980	665	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	3,500	1,830	1,670
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	35	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,520	1,570	950
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	4,770	1,130	3,645
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	9,660	1,500	8,155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,210	595	610
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	3,665	1,545	2,120
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	3,105	1,575	1,530
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	3,940	2,175	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	63,275	32,115	31,165
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	3,375	1,730	1,645
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	105	65	40
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	6,505	5,110	1,395
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	53,285	25,205	28,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	53,290	25,205	28,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	12,245	4,815	7,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	5,630	2,300	3,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	35,325	18,055	17,275
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	85	40	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	59,795	30,315	29,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	51,555	27,025	24,530
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	2,050	780	1,275
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	3,730	1,495	2,240
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,825	650	1,175
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	245	195	55
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	385	180	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	59,790	30,315	29,475
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	12,870	5,290	7,585
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	15,690	7,305	8,385
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	14,020	7,860	6,165
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	7,255	4,360	2,895
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	9,955	5,505	4,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	59,790	30,315	29,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	8,065	6,180	1,885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	12,540	6,845	5,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	14,330	5,940	8,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	9,290	3,165	6,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	5,110	1,950	3,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	10,465	6,235	4,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	70,865	36,350	34,510
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	67,950	34,665	33,285
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	67,880	34,635	33,250
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	1,990	1,240	745
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	65,895	33,390	32,500
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	70	30	35
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	20	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	10	0	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	10	10	10
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	2,915	1,685	1,230
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	2,715	1,610	1,105
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	10	10	10
French and non-official language	175	80	95	100	40	60
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	85	30	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	70,865	36,350	34,515
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	53,820	26,335	27,485
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	14,900	8,755	6,150
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	1,510	940	570
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	365	185	180
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	360	190	175
English and French	160	60	100	10	10	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	210	100	105
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	121,760	59,660	62,100
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	109,705	53,940	55,765
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	12,055	5,725	6,330
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	5,295	2,530	2,765
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	6,760	3,195	3,565
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	6,595	3,105	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	6,535	3,075	3,455
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	55	30	25
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	165	90	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	116,165	56,775	59,385
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	77,750	38,370	39,380
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	38,410	18,410	20,005
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	17,270	8,265	9,010
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	21,140	10,145	10,995
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	20,465	9,800	10,670
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	20,335	9,740	10,595
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	130	55	70
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	675	350	325