Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Les Moulins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Les Moulins, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Les Moulins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	158,267	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	148,813	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	60,944	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	59,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	606.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	261.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	158,265	78,390	79,875
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	31,950	16,430	15,515
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	9,845	5,060	4,785
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	11,735	6,025	5,705
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	10,370	5,345	5,025
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	106,690	52,845	53,850
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	9,885	5,080	4,805
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	9,550	4,915	4,625
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	8,400	4,165	4,245
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	9,800	4,660	5,140
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	12,345	5,900	6,445
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	11,990	5,900	6,090
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	11,380	5,700	5,675
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	12,640	6,355	6,290
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	11,535	5,700	5,840
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	9,160	4,470	4,690
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	19,620	9,110	10,510
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	7,545	3,585	3,955
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	5,570	2,715	2,850
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,160	1,475	1,680
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	1,960	870	1,090
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	1,395	460	935
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	945	360	585
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	365	85	275
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	75	15	65
100 years and over	275	35	245	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	20.2	21.0	19.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	67.4	67.4	67.4
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	12.4	11.6	13.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	0.9	0.6	1.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	38.1	37.5	38.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	38.9	38.4	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	59,705	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	38,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	490	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	20,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	3,640	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	3,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	12,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	59,700	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	12,925	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	20,100	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	10,705	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	10,640	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	5,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	156,690	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	126,320	61,955	64,360
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	77,745	38,795	38,950
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	42,780	21,370	21,410
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	34,965	17,425	17,540
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	48,570	23,165	25,410
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	34,650	18,555	16,100
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,700	720	975
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	7,230	2,710	4,520
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	5,000	1,180	3,815
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	46,225	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	21,070	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	10,565	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	10,450	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	4,145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	46,230	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	38,450	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	20,975	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	17,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	7,775	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	5,645	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	38,455	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	16,610	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	21,845	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	8,010	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	7,775	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	4,465	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	2,555	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	19,065	9,365	9,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	59,700	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	44,585	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	15,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	28,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	815	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	14,300	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	12,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,375	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	157,510	78,125	79,380
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	815	415	405
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	89,795	41,805	47,995
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	66,505	35,780	30,725
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	390	135	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	157,510	78,125	79,375
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	5,305	2,710	2,595
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	149,620	74,125	75,490
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	2,210	1,170	1,040
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	375	130	245
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	6,410	3,290	3,115
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	4.1	4.2	3.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	157,510	78,130	79,380
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	154,860	76,780	78,075
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	144,095	71,460	72,640
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	3,590	1,835	1,755
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	140,505	69,625	70,880
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	10,765	5,325	5,445
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	10,760	5,320	5,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	1,710	910	795
Berber languages	920	505	415	360	180	175
Kabyle	615	330	285	165	85	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	195	95	95
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	1,350	725	625
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	1,345	725	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	0	5
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	195	80	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	110	50	65
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	80	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	45	15	30
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	25	15	10
Malay	430	165	260	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	20	5	20
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	5	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	2,275	1,015	1,260
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	70	30	40
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	2,190	975	1,215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	5	0	5
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	0	0	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	0	0	0
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	5,785	2,930	2,855
Albanian	715	345	370	20	15	5
Armenian	525	270	260	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	370	165	205
Baltic languages	495	215	280	0	0	0
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	370	165	200
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	50	25	25
Croatian	1,195	565	630	5	0	5
Czech	1,020	450	565	15	5	10
Macedonian	70	35	40	5	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	105	50	55
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	130	50	80
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	0	0	0
Slovak	635	285	350	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	5	5	5
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	85	40	40
Afrikaans	175	85	85	0	0	0
Danish	345	160	185	0	5	0
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	10	0	0
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	60	35	30
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	5	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	135	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	35	20	15
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	5	0	5
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	5	0	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	10	5	5
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	10	5	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	5	0	0
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	95	50	50
Kurdish	735	390	340	25	15	10
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	5,055	2,565	2,490
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	1,740	970	765
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	545	275	275
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	420	210	215
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	2,345	1,115	1,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	280	135	145
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	20	5	10
Bamanankan	145	65	80	10	5	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	30	15	15
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	30	10	20
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	10	5	5
Wolof	275	135	140	35	20	25
Yoruba	265	135	130	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	30	20	5
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	190	95	95
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	190	95	100
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	10	5	5
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	145	75	70
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	60	30	30
Lao	470	215	250	55	30	25
Thai	400	100	300	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	130	65	60
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	125	70	60
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	35	20	15
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	5	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	2,650	1,345	1,300
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	1,080	535	550
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	155	85	75
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	1,200	620	580
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	210	110	100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	157,505	78,130	79,380
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	152,935	75,875	77,055
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	149,185	74,070	75,110
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	4,215	2,115	2,100
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	144,970	71,955	73,015
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	3,750	1,800	1,945
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	3,750	1,805	1,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	545	275	270
Berber languages	475	240	230	115	55	60
Kabyle	385	195	185	50	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	70	35	35
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	430	220	210
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	430	220	210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	45	20	25
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	10	5	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	615	245	370
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	570	220	345
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	5	0	0
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	0	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	2,175	1,080	1,095
Albanian	320	150	165	10	10	0
Armenian	250	115	135	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	160	75	85
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	160	80	80
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	35	20	15
Croatian	430	190	235	0	0	0
Czech	235	115	125	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	25	10	20
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	60	30	30
Serbian	1,490	755	735	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	10	5	5
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	5	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	75	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	20	10	10
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	0	0	0
Gujarati	620	315	305	0	0	0
Hindi	1,310	660	655	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	10	5	5
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	5	5	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	5	0	0
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	50	25	25
Kurdish	435	230	205	15	10	10
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	1,890	935	955
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	245	135	110
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	140	65	70
Romanian	1,865	875	985	295	150	145
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	1,220	585	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	5	5	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	10	0	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	10	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	25	15	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	125	65	60
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	125	65	60
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	0	5	0
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	110	60	50
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	25	10	10
Lao	225	100	125	25	15	15
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	85	45	45
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	90	45	45
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	10	5	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	4,570	2,255	2,320
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	1,325	685	640
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	190	85	105
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	2,500	1,200	1,300
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	560	280	275
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	157,510	78,130	79,375
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	139,865	69,270	70,600
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	8,290	4,280	4,005
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	3,320	1,655	1,665
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	5,105	2,460	2,640
Aboriginal	565	220	350	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	5,105	2,460	2,640
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	210	105	100
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	480	230	250
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	235	120	110
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	124,755	61,440	63,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	119,475	59,015	60,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	38,562	45,361	32,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	119,515	59,015	60,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	33,648	38,581	28,962
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	109,385	55,560	53,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	35,368	42,988	28,712
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	87,135	38,610	48,520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	6,375	4,759	7,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	94,760	48,720	46,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	36,777	44,059	30,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	124,750	61,440	63,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	119,490	58,995	60,495
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	45,156	52,170	38,315
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	119,530	59,000	60,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	36,902	41,600	32,324
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	109,440	55,615	53,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	42,636	50,087	34,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	87,075	38,795	48,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,380	7,535	9,059
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	94,755	48,855	45,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	42,942	49,347	36,125
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	124,750	61,440	63,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	43,765	23,545	20,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	50,833	57,231	43,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	56,650	63,164	49,066
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	86.6	90.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	75.3	78.1	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	13.4	9.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	124,755	61,445	63,310
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	5,280	2,425	2,850
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	119,470	59,015	60,460
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	12,790	5,265	7,530
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	18,015	6,565	11,450
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	15,850	6,605	9,245
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	15,345	7,000	8,345
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	14,880	7,220	7,660
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	11,970	6,505	5,465
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	8,860	5,200	3,660
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	7,315	4,440	2,870
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	4,795	3,060	1,735
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	3,035	2,145	885
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	6,640	5,020	1,620
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	5,045	3,770	1,275
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,590	1,250	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	124,755	61,445	63,310
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	5,240	2,425	2,815
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	119,515	59,015	60,495
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	13,390	5,400	7,990
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	19,070	7,070	12,005
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	19,805	8,480	11,330
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	20,695	10,005	10,685
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	17,315	9,380	7,935
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	12,160	7,235	4,930
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	7,970	4,870	3,100
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	3,945	2,740	1,205
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	5,160	3,845	1,315
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	2,040	1,460	575
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,075	800	275
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	2,045	1,580	465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	124,750	61,445	63,310
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	29,995	12,720	17,275
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	94,760	48,725	46,035
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	76.0	79.3	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	9,850	4,960	4,885
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	6,380	2,630	3,750
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	12,790	5,140	7,645
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	10,730	4,525	6,210
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	11,445	4,950	6,490
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	10,595	5,150	5,445
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	8,675	4,930	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	6,795	4,210	2,580
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	6,150	3,810	2,335
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	11,350	8,405	2,940
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	3,740	2,570	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,490	1,880	615
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	5,120	3,955	1,165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	59,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	78,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	66,379	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	12,925	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	38,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	33,369	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	46,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	92,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	77,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	59,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	90,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	73,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	12,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	44,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	36,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	46,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	102,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	84,144	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	59,700	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	815	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	2,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	4,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	4,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	4,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	4,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	3,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	21,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	8,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	5,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	5,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	59,700	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	2,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	2,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	3,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	3,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	6,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	6,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	5,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	4,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	4,160	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	13,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	7,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	3,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	2,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	45,850	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	91,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	77,226	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	15,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	76,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	64,242	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	21,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	116,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	95,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	7,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	59,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	52,380	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	45,910	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	102,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	83,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	15,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	87,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	71,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	22,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	126,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	102,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	7,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	66,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	56,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	16,080	8,130	7,950
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	36,297	40,805	32,034
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	31,609	34,787	28,855
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	15,965	7,890	8,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	42,430	46,249	38,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	35,007	37,390	32,679
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	156,690	77,865	78,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	74,805	36,125	38,680
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	6,870	3,320	3,550
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	11,925	5,325	6,600
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	16,575	7,960	8,615
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	19,090	9,335	9,750
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	20,345	10,185	10,160
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	81,885	41,745	40,140
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	21,440	10,885	10,550
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	20,940	10,550	10,395
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	18,420	9,435	8,980
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	13,620	6,995	6,630
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	7,465	3,880	3,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	156,690	77,870	78,825
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	37,870	19,430	18,440
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	12,030	6,160	5,865
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	100,600	49,735	50,860
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	18,220	8,700	9,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	12,000	5,415	6,580
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	3,085	1,635	1,450
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	830	445	390
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	6,605	3,020	3,585
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	2,310	760	1,550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	7.7	7.0	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	8.1	8.4	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	6.9	7.2	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	6.6	6.1	7.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	12.7	8.7	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	8,360	3,880	4,480
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,920	1,030	885
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	505	275	230
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	5,095	2,455	2,640
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	1,345	390	955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	5.3	5.0	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	5.1	5.3	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	4.2	4.5	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	5.1	4.9	5.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	7.4	4.5	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	156,690	77,870	78,820
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	156,290	77,705	78,590
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	67,105	35,980	31,120
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	155,555	77,330	78,225
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	19,530	9,495	10,040
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	10	10	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	19,515	9,485	10,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	2,470	1,330	1,140
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	515	265	245
Kabyle	925	470	450	160	90	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	350	180	175
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	2,210	1,185	1,025
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	2,195	1,180	1,020
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	15	10	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	305	145	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	120	70	55
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	190	80	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	30	0	35
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	10	0	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	10	0	10
Malay	705	310	400	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	4,865	2,235	2,625
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	260	110	145
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	4,575	2,100	2,475
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	65	35	25
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	0	0	0
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	10	10	0
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	10,955	5,390	5,570
Albanian	870	425	440	10	10	0
Armenian	745	395	350	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	630	295	340
Baltic languages	570	245	320	0	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	10	0	10
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	625	295	330
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	60	30	30
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	15	10	10
Czech	1,435	615	820	15	0	10
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	135	60	70
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	345	160	180
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	10	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	10	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	295	175	125
Afrikaans	455	225	225	0	0	0
Danish	495	235	260	0	0	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	25	20	0
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	235	130	105
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	15	10	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	205	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	55	35	20
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	0	0	0
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	25	15	15
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	15	10	10
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	20	10	10
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	145	65	80
Kurdish	890	495	395	40	20	25
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	100	45	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	9,840	4,810	5,030
Catalan	95	40	55	0	10	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	3,030	1,670	1,360
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	865	445	420
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	390	200	185
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	6,035	2,740	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	25	0	20
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	510	260	245
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	20	15	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	10	0	10
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	15	0	10
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	190	90	105
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	25	10	20
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	50	20	35
Wolof	710	335	370	80	35	45
Yoruba	905	485	420	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	145	90	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	215	100	120
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	150	85	60
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	60	15	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	200	100	100
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	200	100	100
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	35	15	20
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	180	85	90
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	15	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	165	85	85
Lao	590	265	325	165	80	80
Thai	730	285	445	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	130	65	60
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	125	65	60
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	70	30	40
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	70	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	25	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	156,690	77,870	78,825
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	154,315	76,675	77,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	37,580	19,275	18,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	116,730	57,405	59,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	2,375	1,185	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	156,690	77,870	78,825
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	144,075	71,485	72,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	12,385	6,245	6,135
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	2,410	1,315	1,090
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	1,655	875	775
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	2,645	1,255	1,385
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	4,450	2,195	2,250
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	2,360	1,130	1,225
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	2,090	1,065	1,020
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,230	600	625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	230	135	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	12,385	6,245	6,140
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,690	800	885
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	2,435	1,235	1,200
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	2,420	1,190	1,225
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	5,220	2,765	2,450
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	620	245	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	12,385	6,250	6,140
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	5,610	2,645	2,965
Brazil	1,290	600	695	30	15	15
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	305	130	175
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	220	100	115
Guyana	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	3,425	1,545	1,880
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	15	15	10
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	175	50	120
Peru	1,165	550	615	260	140	115
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	320	190	130
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	855	460	395
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	2,935	1,675	1,255
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	10	0	10
Croatia	1,020	500	520	0	10	0
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	990	570	415
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	80	40	45
Greece	990	530	460	15	10	10
Hungary	885	465	430	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	0	0	0
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	625	410	210
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	0	0	0
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	75	40	40
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	315	180	135
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	270	125	145
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	75	40	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	10	10	0
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	50	10	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	355	205	145
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	2,610	1,380	1,230
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	875	475	400
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	50	25	25
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	700	375	325
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	15	10	10
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	965	490	475
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	1,220	550	670
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	25	10	15
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	300	75	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	0	0	0
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	45	30	15
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	10	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	30	25	10
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	220	130	90
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	15	10	10
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	30	15	10
Taiwan	880	370	515	15	10	10
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	155	75	75
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	330	155	180
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	15	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,225	600	630
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	720	365	355
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	80	35	45
Cuba	220	105	115	30	20	15
Haiti	1,780	795	990	425	200	220
Jamaica	145	85	60	15	15	10
Mexico	320	125	195	30	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	45	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	70	50	25
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	105	65	40
France	655	335	315	70	40	25
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	10	0	10
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	20	10	10
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	270	120	155
Algeria	390	170	220	45	25	20
Cameroon	755	410	350	35	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	20	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	10	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	15	0	10
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	35	10	25
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	10
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	10	10	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	105	55	50
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	130	55	75
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	15	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	10	10	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	10	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	10	10	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	15	10	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	156,690	77,870	78,825
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	12,825	6,475	6,355
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	14,085	7,165	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	129,780	64,230	65,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	10,140	5,015	5,125
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	4,555	2,435	2,120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	2,025	1,355	675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	2,530	1,080	1,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	3,855	1,665	2,195
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	1,605	850	760
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	120	65	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	156,690	77,870	78,825
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	1,750	780	975
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	1,615	710	910
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	735	325	405
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	860	385	480
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	55	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	85	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	154,940	77,090	77,850
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	156,690	77,870	78,825
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	495	240	255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	156,190	77,625	78,565
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	156,690	77,865	78,825
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,540	730	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,480	710	765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	1,195	575	620
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	240	110	130
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	4,210	1,900	2,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	4,100	1,825	2,275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	3,635	1,630	2,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	430	180	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	115	75	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	110	80	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	150,930	75,240	75,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	156,690	77,870	78,825
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	15,500	7,515	7,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	125	75	55
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	455	135	320
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	9,280	4,560	4,715
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	40	0	35
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	2,420	1,180	1,240
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	2,070	1,065	1,005
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	680	305	375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	110	45	65
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	85	50	35
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	95	30	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	145	70	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	141,190	70,350	70,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	156,690	77,865	78,825
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	5,760	2,635	3,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	5,010	2,300	2,710
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	90	35	50
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	840	390	450
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	108,880	53,915	54,965
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	640	265	375
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	700	370	330
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	103,775	51,390	52,385
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	20	10	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	10	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	4,910	2,400	2,515
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	54,345	27,180	27,165
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	11,610	5,560	6,045
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	10
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	2,470	1,150	1,325
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	8,000	3,855	4,145
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	2,505	1,130	1,375
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	285	145	140
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	34,525	17,330	17,195
Alsatian	100	40	60	15	10	10
Breton	485	260	225	265	110	150
Corsican	95	70	25	20	0	15
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	34,315	17,220	17,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	3,655	1,770	1,890
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	125	55	70
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	1,050	545	505
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	250	135	120
Flemish	545	285	260	45	25	20
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	2,020	910	1,110
Luxembourger	170	95	75	20	10	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	260	145	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	335	125	210
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	40	20	20
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	10	0	0
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	145	40	105
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	80	25	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	75	35	35
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	2,635	1,335	1,300
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	90	50	40
Byelorussian	985	475	515	15	0	10
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	65	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	45	10	35
Estonian	985	440	545	0	0	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	280	135	140
Latvian	1,180	505	680	30	15	15
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	50	25	25
Moldovan	520	235	285	90	50	40
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	910	460	450
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	450	250	200
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	325	160	170
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	75	35	45
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	565	285	285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	0	0	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	12,115	6,175	5,940
Albanian	1,190	580	605	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	15	10	10
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	50	25	25
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	475	235	240
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	8,890	4,510	4,385
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	0	0
Maltese	705	340	370	15	0	0
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	1,555	845	715
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	20	20	0
Sicilian	310	140	170	95	55	40
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	0	0	10
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,565	745	820
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	75	30	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	10	10	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	270	125	150
Basque	395	210	185	80	30	55
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	80	50	35
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	105	45	60
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	7,600	3,750	3,850
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	15	15	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	30	10	15
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	285	170	115
Dominican	960	435	530	240	100	140
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	10	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	6,975	3,420	3,555
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	70	45	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	15	15	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	10	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	2,945	1,440	1,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	105	60	50
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	125	50	80
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	10
Bolivian	220	105	115	30	10	15
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	50	40	15
Chilean	1,395	695	695	170	85	85
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	420	190	225
Costa Rican	205	85	115	20	0	15
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	15	15	10
Guatemalan	580	205	375	280	165	120
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	10	0	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	20	15	10
Honduran	350	115	230	180	115	65
Maya	435	225	210	25	10	15
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	340	145	195
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	15	0	10
Panamanian	130	65	65	35	20	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	450	230	220
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	555	250	315
Uruguayan	140	60	85	110	45	70
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	140	60	80
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	115	50	65
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	5,190	2,640	2,550
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	1,075	560	515
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	55	30	25
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	10	10	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	195	100	90
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	430	210	215
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	10	0	10
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	55	35	25
Guinean	625	285	335	120	70	55
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	80	40	40
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	30	15	15
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	15	0	10
Peulh	200	95	105	35	25	15
Senegalese	890	390	500	135	70	60
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	45	25	20
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	15	0	15
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	2,740	1,445	1,295
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	875	455	430
Berber	1,825	975	850	630	320	315
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	135	70	60
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	1,025	550	475
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	170	110	65
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	85	45	35
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	355	175	180
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	95	45	50
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	80	45	40
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	25	10	20
Mauritian	385	175	210	80	40	35
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	60	25	30
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	0	0	0
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	10	0	10
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	0	0	10
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	1,125	500	620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	1,115	500	620
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	3,045	1,445	1,600
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	1,415	765	645
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	35	0	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	415	235	180
Armenian	1,735	880	860	55	40	10
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	60	35	25
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	10	10	0
Israeli	765	410	355	10	10	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	90	45	50
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	530	270	260
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	15	10	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	160	85	70
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	70	40	40
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	10	0	10
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	165	85	85
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	135	65	70
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	30	20	10
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	0	0	0
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	1,465	600	860
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	215	105	110
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	665	250	410
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	60	15	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	0	0	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	0	0	0
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	80	50	35
Laotian	885	415	470	245	115	130
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	20	10	10
Thai	780	280	505	10	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	320	145	175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	15	10	10
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	45	25	20
Australian	1,490	680	810	45	30	15
New Zealander	490	275	220	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	59,705	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	47,375	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	12,325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	59,700	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	7,355	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	52,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	59,700	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	5,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	16,475	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	22,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	15,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	59,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	14,485	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	8,160	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	8,230	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	9,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	59,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	59,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	59,700	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	58,055	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	59,700	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	2,860	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	14,645	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	9,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	7,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	9,110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	59,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	57,430	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	59,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	31,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	27,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	59,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,065	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	8,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	13,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	13,955	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	11,890	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	7,745	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	2,745	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	59,645	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	49,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	10,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	9,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	47,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	74.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,263	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	259,375	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	284,480	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	12,325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	31.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	816	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	845	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	124,750	61,445	63,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	24,135	12,610	11,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	29,560	13,955	15,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	71,060	34,880	36,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	27,520	16,865	10,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	19,495	10,105	9,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	8,025	6,755	1,265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	22,335	9,405	12,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	4,610	1,795	2,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	16,595	6,815	9,785
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	12,210	4,895	7,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,530	640	890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	390	130	260
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	2,220	1,015	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	250	145	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	87,115	42,710	44,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	10,965	6,075	4,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	18,165	8,670	9,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	57,985	27,970	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	22,010	13,100	8,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	15,650	7,755	7,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	6,360	5,345	1,015
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	17,585	7,555	10,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	3,710	1,460	2,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	14,675	5,850	8,830
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	10,780	4,255	6,525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,340	530	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	355	100	255
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,970	840	1,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	230	120	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	124,755	61,445	63,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	53,695	26,565	27,125
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	4,605	945	3,660
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	4,605	945	3,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	2,525	1,130	1,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	620	470	150
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,905	660	1,245
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	2,665	960	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	340	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	80	45	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	1,635	615	1,025
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	40	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	145	75	75
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	160	95	60
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	255	65	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	5,720	1,360	4,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	30	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	575	145	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,680	105	1,575
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	1,085	250	835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	120	25	95
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	955	135	820
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,270	690	580
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	16,295	5,465	10,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	775	140	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	15,500	5,320	10,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,755	885	870
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	555	165	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	265	130	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	420	200	220
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	400	325	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	115	60	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	2,710	1,920	790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	2,390	1,810	580
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	180	25	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	135	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	17,695	16,605	1,095
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	390	270	120
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,550	1,375	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	3,185	2,865	315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	5,525	5,380	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	4,315	4,150	165
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	2,740	2,565	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	705	420	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	500	275	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	210	145	65
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	9,265	1,420	7,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	8,705	1,180	7,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	7,105	3,755	3,350
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	3,415	705	2,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	2,205	1,690	515
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	1,460	1,335	125
Other	100	35	65	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	87,115	42,715	44,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	29,130	14,745	14,390
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	3,600	715	2,885
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	3,600	710	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	2,005	880	1,130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	530	395	135
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,475	480	995
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,685	610	1,075
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	275	35	240
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	60	40	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	930	375	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	80	25	55
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	115	70	40
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	195	45	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	4,895	1,180	3,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	470	125	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	1,440	80	1,365
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	960	210	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	80	15	60
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	795	115	680
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,120	625	495
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	13,840	4,525	9,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	645	110	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	13,185	4,400	8,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,245	635	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	495	140	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	210	120	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	100	65	35
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	320	250	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	115	60	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	2,210	1,550	665
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,965	1,470	500
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	140	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	100	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	14,385	13,370	1,015
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	345	250	100
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,440	1,265	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	2,690	2,400	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	4,290	4,155	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	3,490	3,330	160
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	2,120	1,970	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	565	320	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	385	200	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	180	120	60
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	7,725	1,185	6,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	415	170	245
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	7,265	1,000	6,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	45	10	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	5,815	2,995	2,820
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	2,810	545	2,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	1,760	1,310	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	1,240	1,140	100
Other	95	40	60	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	124,750	61,445	63,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	53,690	26,565	27,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	71,060	34,880	36,185
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	68,250	33,300	34,955
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	67,545	32,940	34,605
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	710	355	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	2,815	1,585	1,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	245	180	60
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	0	0	10
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	90	40	50
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	485	325	155
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,950	1,015	940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	87,115	42,715	44,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	29,135	14,745	14,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	57,985	27,970	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	55,530	26,630	28,900
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	55,005	26,370	28,635
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	525	260	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	2,455	1,335	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	185	125	60
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	0	0	0
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	85	35	45
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	380	245	140
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	1,765	915	850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	124,755	61,445	63,310
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	89,365	45,825	43,540
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	84,230	43,005	41,220
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	5,135	2,820	2,315
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	35,390	15,620	19,770
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	71.6	74.6	68.8
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	67.5	70.0	65.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	5.7	6.2	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	124,755	61,445	63,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	33,620	14,590	19,030
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	91,135	46,855	44,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	44,625	24,080	20,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	46,505	22,770	23,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.7	43.9	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	89,365	45,825	43,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,795	870	925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	87,570	44,950	42,615
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	77,555	38,885	38,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	10,020	6,065	3,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	89,365	45,825	43,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,795	875	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	87,575	44,955	42,620
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	9,170	5,680	3,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	14,595	4,020	10,575
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	4,580	3,600	985
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	6,300	915	5,380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	10,880	3,055	7,825
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	2,080	925	1,155
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	19,635	8,395	11,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	15,700	14,890	815
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	720	635	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	3,930	2,855	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	89,365	45,825	43,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,795	870	925
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	87,570	44,955	42,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	335	210	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	155	125	35
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	660	470	190
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	8,640	7,585	1,050
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	9,835	6,950	2,880
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	4,180	2,780	1,400
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	11,845	5,420	6,430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	4,300	3,295	1,005
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,575	925	650
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	3,375	1,180	2,195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,250	700	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	4,875	2,480	2,395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	65	15	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	3,675	2,265	1,405
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	5,670	1,500	4,175
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	11,955	1,735	10,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,610	855	760
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,345	1,660	2,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	3,970	1,870	2,100
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	5,255	2,930	2,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	84,230	43,005	41,225
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	5,020	2,210	2,810
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	80	60	15
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	9,855	7,705	2,145
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	69,275	33,030	36,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	69,280	33,030	36,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	14,875	6,065	8,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	6,150	2,430	3,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	48,165	24,475	23,690
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	90	60	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	79,135	40,740	38,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	69,245	36,645	32,605
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	2,560	955	1,605
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	4,895	1,980	2,920
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,580	640	935
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	285	215	70
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	560	300	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	79,130	40,735	38,400
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	13,010	5,200	7,805
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	22,580	11,300	11,280
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	21,265	12,015	9,250
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	10,540	6,005	4,535
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	11,745	6,215	5,530
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	79,135	40,735	38,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	11,425	8,875	2,550
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	17,680	9,705	7,980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	18,520	7,545	10,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	11,430	4,015	7,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	6,775	2,680	4,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	13,305	7,920	5,390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	93,520	47,965	45,555
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	88,600	45,120	43,480
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	88,465	45,055	43,410
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	3,640	2,000	1,645
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	84,830	43,055	41,770
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	130	65	70
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	130	65	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	95	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	90	60	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	130	80	45	10	10	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	10	10	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	10	0	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	4,920	2,845	2,075
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	4,665	2,730	1,940
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	15	0	15
French and non-official language	175	80	95	100	45	60
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	135	65	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	93,520	47,960	45,560
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	66,875	33,555	33,320
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	23,015	12,400	10,610
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	2,840	1,545	1,295
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	475	260	215
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	475	255	215
English and French	160	60	100	15	15	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	260	160	100
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	45	35	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	154,885	76,930	77,955
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	140,715	70,115	70,600
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	14,175	6,820	7,355
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	6,665	3,140	3,525
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	7,505	3,680	3,830
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	7,360	3,610	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	7,255	3,545	3,715
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	110	70	40
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	140	65	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	146,765	72,755	74,010
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	97,130	48,650	48,480
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	49,635	24,105	25,530
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	21,445	10,285	11,165
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	28,190	13,815	14,370
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	27,365	13,405	13,955
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	27,085	13,280	13,805
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	280	130	150
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	820	410	415