Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Abitibi-Témiscamingue Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	146,717	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	145,690	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	71,211	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	64,575	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	57,736.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	146,715	73,895	72,825
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	25,110	12,850	12,260
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	8,320	4,215	4,105
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	8,875	4,565	4,315
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	7,905	4,070	3,840
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	95,685	48,890	46,795
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	8,115	4,195	3,920
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	8,485	4,390	4,100
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	8,570	4,465	4,100
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	8,665	4,485	4,175
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	8,810	4,410	4,400
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	8,315	4,265	4,050
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	8,800	4,390	4,410
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	11,865	6,025	5,840
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	12,930	6,555	6,370
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	11,130	5,710	5,425
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	25,920	12,160	13,760
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	8,920	4,555	4,360
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	6,555	3,225	3,330
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	4,430	2,065	2,365
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	3,130	1,345	1,785
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,895	970	1,920
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,975	705	1,275
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	770	235	540
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	130	30	95
100 years and over	275	35	245	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	17.1	17.4	16.8
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	65.2	66.2	64.3
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	17.7	16.5	18.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.0	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.8	41.1	42.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	43.4	42.5	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	64,575	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	39,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	23,915	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,670	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	5,440	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	14,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	21,400	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	24,190	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	8,075	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	3,810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	143,155	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	121,605	61,050	60,560
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	72,880	36,380	36,505
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	36,925	18,420	18,505
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	35,955	17,960	17,995
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	48,725	24,670	24,060
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	32,435	18,745	13,690
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,725	835	885
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	7,235	3,405	3,825
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	7,335	1,680	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	41,860	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	23,960	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	7,760	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	6,830	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	3,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	35,815	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	17,840	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	17,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	4,110	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	35,810	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	20,305	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	15,505	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	6,015	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	6,350	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,750	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	26,920	14,320	12,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	64,575	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	41,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	20,020	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	21,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	23,080	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	21,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	145,415	73,360	72,055
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	1,870	890	975
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	101,895	48,800	53,095
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	41,580	23,630	17,945
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	80	40	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	145,420	73,360	72,055
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	5,005	2,415	2,590
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	139,820	70,640	69,170
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	520	270	250
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	75	35	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	5,270	2,550	2,720
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	3.6	3.5	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	145,420	73,360	72,055
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	144,090	72,690	71,400
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	141,580	71,420	70,160
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	4,455	2,145	2,310
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	137,125	69,275	67,845
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	2,515	1,270	1,240
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	1,115	530	585
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	1,095	520	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	290	135	155
Atikamekw	10	5	5	35	20	15
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	30	15	15
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	10	5	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	205	90	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	805	385	420
Algonquin	45	15	30	790	385	415
Ojibway	70	25	50	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	1,400	745	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	390	230	165
Berber languages	920	505	415	55	35	20
Kabyle	615	330	285	35	25	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	330	190	140
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	330	190	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	5	0	5
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	35	10	30
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	5	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	45	15	25
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	0	0	0
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	0	0	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	0	0	0
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	625	325	300
Albanian	715	345	370	0	0	0
Armenian	525	270	260	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	155	90	65
Baltic languages	495	215	280	5	0	0
Latvian	270	120	145	0	5	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	150	85	65
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	5	0	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	5	5	5
Czech	1,020	450	565	5	5	0
Macedonian	70	35	40	5	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	75	35	30
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	35	20	10
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	0	0	0
Slovak	635	285	350	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	5	5	5
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	105	45	60
Afrikaans	175	85	85	0	5	0
Danish	345	160	185	0	0	0
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	20	5	15
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	80	35	45
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	5	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	10	10	0
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	0	0	0
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	0	0	0
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	0	0	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	0	0	0
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	5	5	5
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	330	170	160
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	65	45	25
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	35	20	10
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	30	20	15
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	195	90	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	150	80	65
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	65	80	10	5	5
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	25	15	5
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	5	5	5
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	5	5	5
Wolof	275	135	140	30	10	15
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	50	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	10	10	0
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	50	20	25
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	45	20	30
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	15	5	10
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	25	10	15
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	60	25	30
Lao	470	215	250	55	25	25
Thai	400	100	300	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	5	5	0
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	0	5	0
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,325	670	655
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	820	415	400
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	70	40	35
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	375	185	190
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	145,415	73,360	72,055
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	143,680	72,495	71,180
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	142,880	72,095	70,790
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	4,125	2,065	2,055
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	138,760	70,030	68,730
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	795	400	395
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	375	180	195
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	375	180	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	95	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	5	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	65	30	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	280	135	150
Algonquin	0	0	0	280	130	145
Ojibway	10	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	415	220	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	105	60	40
Berber languages	475	240	230	15	10	5
Kabyle	385	195	185	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	95	55	40
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	90	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	0	0	0
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	0	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	180	95	90
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	25	10	15
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	25	10	15
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	5	0	0
Czech	235	115	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	15	5	5
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	5	0	0
Serbian	1,490	755	735	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	10	5	5
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	5	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	0	0	0
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	0	0	0
Gujarati	620	315	305	0	0	0
Hindi	1,310	660	655	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	0	5	0
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	140	75	65
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	15	10	5
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	10	10	5
Romanian	1,865	875	985	20	10	10
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	10	5	10
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	15	10	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	25	15	15
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	30	15	15
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	5	0	5
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	15	5	10
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	35	20	15
Lao	225	100	125	30	15	15
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,740	865	870
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	835	425	405
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	95	45	50
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	725	350	375
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	85	50	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	145,415	73,360	72,055
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	136,135	68,485	67,655
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	6,315	3,375	2,935
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,450	745	705
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	1,270	620	650
Aboriginal	565	220	350	645	295	345
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	630	325	305
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	45	30	20
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	150	85	65
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	118,100	59,750	58,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	115,000	58,580	56,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	33,881	42,923	26,273
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	115,030	58,580	56,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	30,222	36,886	24,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	101,085	53,085	48,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	30,629	40,512	23,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	85,615	40,220	45,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	8,466	8,383	8,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	84,135	45,405	38,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	33,382	43,743	24,915
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	118,105	59,755	58,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	115,020	58,610	56,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	43,402	53,436	32,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	115,025	58,610	56,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	35,253	41,839	28,411
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	100,925	52,945	47,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	41,308	51,802	29,729
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	85,375	40,195	45,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	9,641	9,685	9,602
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	84,135	45,535	38,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	42,552	52,334	31,011
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	118,105	59,755	58,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	35,340	20,150	15,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	49,321	58,835	39,520
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	57,768	67,643	44,669
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	83.5	87.4	76.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	71.5	75.7	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	16.5	12.6	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	118,100	59,750	58,345
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,095	1,175	1,925
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	115,005	58,580	56,425
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	97.4	98.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	13,560	5,235	8,325
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	20,860	7,780	13,080
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	17,440	7,475	9,965
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	14,540	6,710	7,830
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	13,045	6,695	6,350
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	9,600	5,730	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	6,745	4,425	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	5,170	3,345	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,580	2,435	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	2,585	2,040	550
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	7,875	6,715	1,160
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	5,855	5,045	815
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	2,015	1,670	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	118,095	59,750	58,350
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,070	1,165	1,900
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	115,030	58,585	56,445
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	97.4	98.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	13,930	5,350	8,580
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	22,025	8,230	13,795
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	21,110	9,275	11,830
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	18,960	9,365	9,595
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	14,250	8,500	5,750
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	8,885	5,755	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	6,010	3,990	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	3,770	2,995	775
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	6,085	5,130	960
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	2,210	1,895	310
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,310	1,110	200
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	2,570	2,125	450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	118,100	59,750	58,345
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	33,960	14,350	19,615
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	84,135	45,405	38,730
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	71.2	76.0	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	10,795	5,315	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	6,560	2,680	3,880
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	11,455	4,560	6,895
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	10,060	4,145	5,920
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	9,680	4,305	5,370
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	8,305	4,430	3,875
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	6,585	4,235	2,350
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,935	3,390	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	4,235	2,725	1,510
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	11,515	9,610	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,750	2,055	690
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,220	1,815	405
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	6,540	5,740	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	64,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	61,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	53,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	21,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	29,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	27,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	82,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	69,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	64,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	62,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	21,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	39,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	32,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	43,185	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	96,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	77,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	64,575	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	920	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	2,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	3,560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	3,500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	3,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	3,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	3,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	5,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	4,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	4,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	3,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	3,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	17,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	6,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	4,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	4,205	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	64,575	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	930	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	2,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	3,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	3,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	3,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	4,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	3,705	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	3,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	6,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	5,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	4,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	3,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	10,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	2,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	2,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	41,950	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	82,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	70,093	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	19,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	71,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	60,698	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	15,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	116,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	95,433	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	5,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	51,060	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	46,326	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	41,935	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	96,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	77,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	82,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	67,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	129,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	101,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	5,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	58,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	50,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	24,785	13,270	11,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	28,469	34,215	23,892
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	26,159	30,176	22,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	24,780	13,435	11,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	38,288	44,513	30,916
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	31,886	35,877	27,160
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	143,155	72,575	70,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	77,570	37,995	39,580
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	11,995	5,770	6,230
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	16,195	7,350	8,845
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	16,455	8,140	8,320
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	16,490	8,270	8,215
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	16,440	8,470	7,970
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	65,585	34,585	31,000
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	16,460	8,620	7,840
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	15,875	8,320	7,555
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	14,275	7,475	6,805
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	11,150	5,990	5,160
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	7,825	4,180	3,645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	140,070	71,065	69,005
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	28,580	14,650	13,925
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	9,630	4,890	4,740
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	88,645	45,265	43,380
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	22,845	11,145	11,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	18,660	8,580	10,085
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	3,200	1,615	1,585
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,105	535	575
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	10,175	4,865	5,315
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	5,290	2,105	3,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	13.3	12.1	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	11.2	11.0	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	11.5	10.9	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	11.5	10.7	12.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	23.2	18.9	27.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	6,600	3,340	3,260
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,025	520	505
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	350	170	180
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	5,230	2,680	2,550
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	345	140	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	4.7	4.7	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	3.6	3.5	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	5.9	5.9	5.9
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	143,155	72,570	70,580
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	143,080	72,530	70,545
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	43,145	24,530	18,615
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	141,275	71,665	69,610
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	5,970	2,820	3,150
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	2,135	1,015	1,125
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	2,100	1,000	1,100
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	605	305	305
Atikamekw	0	10	10	90	40	50
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	15	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	115	45	70
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	380	210	165
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	10	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	1,595	760	835
Algonquin	80	35	50	1,580	755	830
Ojibway	215	80	135	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	3,850	1,815	2,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	615	340	270
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	110	60	45
Kabyle	925	470	450	50	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	60	35	30
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	555	310	240
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	550	310	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	0	0	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	40	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	10	0	10
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	35	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	55	10	45
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	0	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	10	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	10	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	50	10	35
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	85	45	45
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	0	0	0
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	0	0	0
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	2,595	1,225	1,370
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	210	140	70
Baltic languages	570	245	320	10	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	10	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	210	135	75
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	0	0	0
Czech	1,435	615	820	0	0	10
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	145	90	60
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	40	35	10
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	255	125	130
Afrikaans	455	225	225	0	0	0
Danish	495	235	260	10	10	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	40	25	15
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	205	90	110
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	10	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	10	10	10
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	10	0	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	0	0	0
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	10	0	10
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	0	0	0
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	30	10	15
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	2,140	975	1,165
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	195	95	100
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	75	30	35
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	35	20	15
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	1,945	875	1,070
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	10	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	10	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	235	105	130
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	10	10	10
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	25	10	15
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	10	0	10
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	20	10	10
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	10	0	10
Wolof	710	335	370	50	25	25
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	70	15	50
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	20	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	50	15	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	120	55	65
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	125	60	65
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	30	10	25
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	60	30	30
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	60	30	35
Lao	590	265	325	55	25	30
Thai	730	285	445	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	0	10	0
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	143,150	72,575	70,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	142,230	72,090	70,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	29,600	15,150	14,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	112,625	56,940	55,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	925	480	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	143,155	72,575	70,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	140,775	71,400	69,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	2,135	1,015	1,120
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	495	265	230
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	225	110	110
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	230	95	135
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	615	290	330
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	240	115	120
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	375	170	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	570	255	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	240	155	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	2,130	1,020	1,115
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	385	140	245
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	295	140	150
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	360	165	190
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	1,040	540	505
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	55	30	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	2,135	1,020	1,115
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	320	135	185
Brazil	1,290	600	695	10	0	10
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	25	15	15
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	0	0	0
Guyana	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	110	50	60
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	0	0	0
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	30	0	30
Peru	1,165	550	615	25	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	35	10	20
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	745	400	345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	0	0	0
Croatia	1,020	500	520	0	0	0
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	345	170	175
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	95	45	50
Greece	990	530	460	20	10	15
Hungary	885	465	430	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	0	0	0
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	45	35	15
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	15	0	15
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	25	15	10
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	0	0	0
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	35	20	15
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	0	0	10
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	120	75	50
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	710	370	340
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	165	100	70
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	155	75	75
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	0	0	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	390	200	195
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	355	115	240
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	110	10	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	0	0	0
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	25	10	15
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	0	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	10	0	0
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	60	35	30
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	0	0	0
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	45	15	35
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	0	10	0
Taiwan	880	370	515	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	65	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	570	255	310
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	45	25	20
Brazil	200	115	80	10	0	10
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	15	10	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	0	0	0
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	130	70	65
France	655	335	315	75	40	35
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	45	20	25
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	325	150	175
Algeria	390	170	220	55	30	25
Cameroon	755	410	350	45	15	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	40	25	15
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	50	15	35
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	105	55	55
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	60	15	40
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	20	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	20	15	10
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	143,155	72,575	70,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	2,490	1,235	1,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	3,235	1,555	1,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	137,435	69,785	67,650
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	1,700	795	910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	875	470	400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	475	345	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	395	130	270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	680	245	430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	140	70	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	143,155	72,570	70,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	8,165	4,110	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	7,925	3,975	3,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	5,580	2,670	2,910
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	2,315	1,295	1,025
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	95	70	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	140	65	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	134,990	68,465	66,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	143,155	72,575	70,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	5,655	2,740	2,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	137,500	69,835	67,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	143,155	72,570	70,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	5,575	2,680	2,895
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	5,460	2,630	2,835
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	5,045	2,415	2,630
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	405	210	195
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	115	50	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	30	0	30
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	6,435	3,265	3,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	6,275	3,180	3,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	5,145	2,620	2,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,065	530	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	160	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	160	80	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	131,145	66,635	64,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	143,155	72,575	70,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	2,005	885	1,125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	30	15	15
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	210	65	145
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	850	390	465
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	60	20	35
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	160	45	110
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	450	245	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	150	60	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	40	20	20
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	15	10	10
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	25	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	141,145	71,685	69,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	143,155	72,575	70,580
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	12,010	5,940	6,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	10,475	5,165	5,305
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	110	45	65
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	1,710	865	845
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	112,485	57,045	55,445
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	455	215	240
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	765	380	385
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	108,970	55,100	53,870
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	50	35	15
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	3,395	1,860	1,530
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	42,720	21,950	20,775
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	9,970	4,750	5,215
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	2,145	1,015	1,125
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	6,490	3,030	3,460
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	2,450	1,275	1,175
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	25	15	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	195	95	100
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	33,415	17,345	16,070
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	345	170	175
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	33,210	17,265	15,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	3,150	1,490	1,655
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	120	60	55
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	585	295	285
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	290	140	145
Flemish	545	285	260	10	10	10
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	2,030	950	1,080
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	195	85	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	295	170	125
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	50	30	15
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	65	40	25
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	0	0	0
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	100	70	35
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	30	20	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	45	15	35
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	1,480	755	725
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	135	80	55
Byelorussian	985	475	515	25	10	15
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	45	30	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	15	10	15
Estonian	985	440	545	0	0	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	105	50	60
Latvian	1,180	505	680	10	0	10
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	25	15	15
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	695	355	340
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	60	30	35
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	80	45	35
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	40	25	15
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	370	180	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	0	0	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	1,850	1,005	845
Albanian	1,190	580	605	0	0	10
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	25	0	25
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	140	70	75
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	1,155	665	490
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	0	0
Maltese	705	340	370	10	0	0
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	150	75	75
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	10	10	0
Sicilian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	35	25	15
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	310	135	175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	65	50	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	285	155	135
Basque	395	210	185	55	30	25
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	35	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	190	105	85
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	325	130	195
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	0	0	0
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	0	0	0
Dominican	960	435	530	40	10	35
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	245	110	135
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	30	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	290	110	180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	0	0	0
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	10	0	0
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	0	0	0
Chilean	1,395	695	695	0	0	0
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	30	15	15
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	20	10	15
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	10	0	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	30	10	20
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	10	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	85	35	50
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	75	30	50
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	0	10	0
Uruguayan	140	60	85	10	0	10
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	20	0	10
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	1,290	695	600
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	390	220	175
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	20	15	10
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	10	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	40	30	15
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	75	40	40
Chadian	225	125	105	0	10	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	35	25	15
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	0	0	0
Guinean	625	285	335	25	20	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	35	25	10
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	10	10	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	0	0	0
Peulh	200	95	105	30	10	15
Senegalese	890	390	500	35	15	25
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	85	35	55
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	665	370	290
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	190	90	100
Berber	1,825	975	850	130	75	55
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	10	0	10
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	10	10	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	225	140	90
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	125	75	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	125	50	80
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	20	10	15
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	15	0	10
Djiboutian	880	370	515	15	10	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	15	0	15
Mauritian	385	175	210	10	0	10
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	25	10	15
Seychellois	30	10	20	10	10	10
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	0	0	0
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	20	10	10
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	135	70	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	135	65	65
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	975	380	595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	365	165	205
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	110	65	50
Armenian	1,735	880	860	0	0	0
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	50	25	30
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	0	0	0
Israeli	765	410	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	160	55	105
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	10	0	10
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	25	10	10
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	10	0	0
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	105	45	55
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	10	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	100	45	55
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	0	0	0
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	510	170	335
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	10	10	10
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	290	90	205
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	65	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	0	0	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	35	0	25
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	10	0	10
Laotian	885	415	470	70	35	35
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	10	10	10
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	60	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	0	0	0
Australian	1,490	680	810	10	0	0
New Zealander	490	275	220	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	64,575	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	43,965	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	20,210	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	64,575	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	3,355	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	61,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	64,575	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	8,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	17,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	22,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	16,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	18,285	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	11,845	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	8,300	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	8,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	18,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	64,575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	64,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	64,575	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	63,475	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	64,575	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	19,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	21,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	10,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	6,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	1,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	2,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	3,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	64,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	58,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	42,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	21,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	64,575	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	2,880	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	9,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	10,005	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	12,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	14,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	9,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	4,590	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	63,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	53,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	9,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	43,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	782	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	893	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	194,647	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	203,355	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	20,095	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	28.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	639	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	118,105	59,760	58,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	33,295	17,895	15,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	23,190	10,255	12,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	61,620	31,610	30,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	27,385	17,580	9,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	20,375	11,980	8,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	7,005	5,605	1,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	17,275	7,600	9,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	3,720	1,260	2,465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	13,240	5,165	8,075
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	9,810	3,600	6,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,025	410	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	415	180	240
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,700	795	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	285	185	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	78,665	40,155	38,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	16,470	9,280	7,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	13,740	6,230	7,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	48,455	24,645	23,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	21,955	13,770	8,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	16,530	9,420	7,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	5,420	4,350	1,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	12,785	5,790	6,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	2,615	905	1,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	11,105	4,175	6,925
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	8,205	2,940	5,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	815	295	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	385	155	235
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,470	635	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	230	150	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	118,105	59,755	58,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	56,480	28,150	28,335
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	5,380	1,020	4,360
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	5,375	1,015	4,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,160	425	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	180	125	60
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	975	300	675
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,975	895	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	125	35	85
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	1,400	580	815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	45	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	130	105	35
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	110	70	35
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	125	55	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	3,470	745	2,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	350	115	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,110	35	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	445	160	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	110	10	105
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	890	185	700
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	505	225	280
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	12,700	3,565	9,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,185	200	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	11,500	3,355	8,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,320	785	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	255	90	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	95	65	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	340	180	160
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	545	405	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	895	540	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	705	495	210
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	40	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	18,540	17,435	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	185	110	75
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,295	1,110	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	4,700	4,215	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	3,735	3,650	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	5,345	5,175	175
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	3,270	3,180	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	2,850	2,145	705
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	865	510	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	1,980	1,635	345
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	7,385	1,210	6,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	335	145	190
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	6,930	990	5,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	120	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	5,920	2,835	3,090
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	3,175	515	2,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	1,050	725	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	1,695	1,585	105
Other	100	35	65	35	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	35	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	78,665	40,150	38,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	30,210	15,505	14,705
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	3,455	585	2,870
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	3,450	585	2,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	920	350	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	775	250	525
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,245	575	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	95	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	855	395	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	70	50	20
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	95	30	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	2,790	565	2,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	280	80	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	900	35	865
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	360	115	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	70	10	65
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	725	140	590
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	410	190	220
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	10,530	2,735	7,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	965	145	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	9,555	2,590	6,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	825	530	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	205	80	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	40	30	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	45	35	15
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	475	350	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	800	470	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	650	455	200
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	130	10	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	14,920	13,960	960
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	165	95	75
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,180	1,005	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	3,795	3,395	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	2,885	2,800	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	4,320	4,170	150
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	2,570	2,495	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	2,275	1,690	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	670	390	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	1,610	1,295	310
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	5,885	965	4,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	275	120	155
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	5,495	780	4,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	115	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	4,770	2,220	2,550
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	2,640	415	2,225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	780	550	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	1,345	1,250	95
Other	95	40	60	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	30	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	118,105	59,760	58,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	56,480	28,150	28,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	61,625	31,610	30,010
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	60,740	31,130	29,610
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	58,015	29,735	28,280
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	2,725	1,400	1,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	885	480	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	100	60	45
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	40	10	35
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	15	10	0
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	255	170	90
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	465	225	235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	78,665	40,150	38,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	30,210	15,505	14,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	48,455	24,645	23,810
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	47,735	24,250	23,485
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	45,685	23,220	22,465
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	2,050	1,030	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	720	395	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	45	25	25
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	20	0	20
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	10	10	0
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	220	140	80
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	420	215	210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	118,105	59,760	58,345
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	74,415	40,155	34,260
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	68,650	36,340	32,310
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	5,760	3,810	1,950
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	43,690	19,605	24,085
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	63.0	67.2	58.7
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	58.1	60.8	55.4
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.7	9.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	118,105	59,760	58,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	38,900	17,105	21,795
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	79,205	42,655	36,550
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	35,910	20,420	15,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	43,295	22,235	21,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	41.3	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	74,415	40,150	34,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,240	630	610
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	73,175	39,525	33,650
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	66,635	35,910	30,730
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	6,540	3,620	2,920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	74,415	40,155	34,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,240	625	610
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	73,175	39,525	33,650
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	6,070	3,650	2,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	9,740	2,510	7,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	3,820	2,985	830
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	4,825	755	4,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	8,635	1,870	6,765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,165	455	710
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	16,320	6,250	10,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	14,590	13,760	830
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	5,215	4,900	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	2,790	2,390	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	74,410	40,155	34,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,240	630	610
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	73,175	39,530	33,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	2,730	2,150	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	7,855	7,095	760
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	1,035	845	185
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	4,890	4,195	695
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	5,840	4,735	1,110
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,005	1,565	435
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	9,355	4,035	5,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	3,350	2,495	855
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	925	440	485
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,475	400	1,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	670	435	240
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	2,595	1,325	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,410	1,390	1,020
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	5,075	1,160	3,920
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	10,055	1,535	8,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	750	310	445
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,545	1,570	2,975
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	3,745	1,950	1,790
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	3,855	1,890	1,970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	68,655	36,345	32,305
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	3,580	1,655	1,925
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	95	90	10
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	5,985	4,910	1,080
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	58,990	29,690	29,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	58,990	29,695	29,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	40,520	18,820	21,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	10,905	5,265	5,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	6,945	5,085	1,860
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	615	515	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	64,975	34,595	30,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	53,565	28,545	25,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	2,980	1,460	1,525
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	785	535	245
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	5,420	2,250	3,175
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	355	275	80
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	1,865	1,540	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	64,975	34,595	30,380
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	34,985	16,540	18,440
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	16,125	8,240	7,880
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	6,075	3,615	2,455
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	2,760	1,930	835
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	5,035	4,265	765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	64,975	34,600	30,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	5,500	4,675	820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	8,975	6,660	2,320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	22,055	10,980	11,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	13,530	4,665	8,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	4,560	1,440	3,115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	10,350	6,180	4,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	81,385	43,765	37,620
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	79,325	42,600	36,725
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	79,270	42,580	36,690
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	2,615	1,550	1,065
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	76,655	41,025	35,625
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	55	20	30
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	45	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	10	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	10	0	10
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	10	0	10
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	2,060	1,165	895
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	1,895	1,095	795
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	45	20	25
French and non-official language	175	80	95	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	40	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	81,385	43,770	37,615
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	65,590	34,775	30,810
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	14,050	7,965	6,085
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	1,430	895	530
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	225	90	135
Aboriginal	185	55	125	155	55	100
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	70	35	40
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	80	30	50
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	141,570	71,715	69,855
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	125,480	63,795	61,685
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	16,090	7,915	8,175
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	10,730	5,300	5,435
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	5,360	2,620	2,745
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	5,160	2,520	2,640
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	4,855	2,350	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	305	175	135
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	195	100	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	134,915	68,410	66,500
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	91,230	46,530	44,700
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	43,680	21,880	21,795
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	27,140	13,715	13,430
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	16,540	8,170	8,370
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	15,880	7,845	8,035
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	14,990	7,355	7,635
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	890	490	400
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	660	325	335