Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	1,942,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	1,886,481	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	939,112	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	870,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	3,889.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	499.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	1,942,045	944,490	997,560
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	304,470	155,320	149,155
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	109,740	56,060	53,680
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	104,385	53,250	51,130
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	90,350	46,010	44,340
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	1,313,915	653,520	660,395
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	97,835	49,365	48,465
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	139,720	69,190	70,530
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	153,505	75,655	77,850
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	152,195	74,675	77,520
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	147,480	73,440	74,040
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	128,970	65,105	63,860
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	125,505	63,790	61,715
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	131,865	67,065	64,800
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	127,010	62,680	64,330
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	109,825	52,545	57,285
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	323,660	135,650	188,010
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	95,180	44,325	50,855
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	72,390	31,985	40,410
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	57,290	24,010	33,275
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	46,700	18,670	28,030
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	52,100	16,660	35,445
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	32,310	11,365	20,945
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	15,195	4,360	10,835
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	3,950	830	3,120
100 years and over	275	35	245	650	100	540
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	15.7	16.4	15.0
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	67.7	69.2	66.2
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	16.7	14.4	18.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	40.6	39.4	41.8
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	39.1	38.2	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	870,375	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	99,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	126,600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	643,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	32,185	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	33,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	108,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	465,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	3,370	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	342,510	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	259,295	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	118,645	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	97,490	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	52,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	1,895,000	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	1,637,575	789,170	848,405
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	799,705	402,505	397,195
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	579,130	290,175	288,960
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	220,575	112,335	108,240
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	837,870	386,665	451,205
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	585,780	308,260	277,520
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	33,630	14,010	19,620
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	127,000	46,890	80,110
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	91,460	17,505	73,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	485,285	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	241,425	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	109,090	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	93,220	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	41,555	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	485,285	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	385,585	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	275,400	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	110,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	99,700	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	81,190	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	18,505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	385,585	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	178,105	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	207,475	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	82,305	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	85,985	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	39,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	99,700	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	63,310	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	26,780	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	9,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	488,715	238,040	250,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	870,375	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	469,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	172,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	296,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	7,855	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	393,260	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	342,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	50,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	220,425	109,555	110,870
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	517,445	230,460	286,990
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	1,131,680	575,450	556,225
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	45,210	17,800	27,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,914,755	933,260	981,500
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	543,485	270,085	273,400
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,164,335	562,200	602,135
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	163,025	83,800	79,230
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	43,910	17,175	26,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	625,000	311,985	313,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	32.6	33.4	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,914,760	933,265	981,495
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	1,823,085	887,650	935,430
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	1,195,590	584,190	611,405
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	307,080	153,045	154,040
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	888,515	431,145	457,365
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	627,490	303,465	324,025
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	580	205	380
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	310	120	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	275	100	175
Atikamekw	10	5	5	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	40	10	30
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	50	25	30
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	130	50	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	20	15	10
Algonquin	45	15	30	15	10	5
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	210	60	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	170	45	130
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	30	15	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	626,905	303,255	323,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	122,040	64,460	57,575
Berber languages	920	505	415	13,915	7,405	6,515
Kabyle	615	330	285	8,560	4,560	3,995
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	5,360	2,840	2,515
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	695	330	360
Bilen	50	25	25	15	5	10
Oromo	225	130	100	5	5	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	660	310	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	15	10	5
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	107,255	56,630	50,625
Amharic	1,515	710	805	585	275	310
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	102,805	54,340	48,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	55	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	3,435	1,800	1,635
Maltese	35	15	20	10	5	5
Tigrigna	940	460	480	305	145	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	175	100	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	24,425	11,465	12,960
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	4,980	2,315	2,660
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	19,435	9,145	10,290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	17,455	6,340	11,115
Bikol	35	15	20	100	35	65
Cebuano	390	130	260	650	230	425
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	370	120	255
Ilocano	585	230	355	1,910	695	1,210
Malagasy	110	55	55	445	200	250
Malay	430	165	260	455	185	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	180	80	95
Pangasinan	30	15	15	80	35	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	12,980	4,650	8,330
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	40	5	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	240	100	140
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	36,850	16,270	20,580
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	1,320	630	685
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	35,015	15,370	19,650
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	510	265	245
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	11,900	5,990	5,915
Kannada	220	115	105	200	105	95
Malayalam	665	345	320	335	185	150
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	10,860	5,395	5,470
Telugu	495	270	225	495	300	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	328,955	158,575	170,380
Albanian	715	345	370	1,735	880	855
Armenian	525	270	260	7,455	3,530	3,925
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	41,965	18,705	23,260
Baltic languages	495	215	280	570	200	365
Latvian	270	120	145	200	75	125
Lithuanian	220	90	130	370	125	240
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	41,395	18,505	22,895
Belarusan	50	30	25	50	30	20
Bosnian	765	360	405	290	140	150
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	4,300	2,060	2,245
Croatian	1,195	565	630	1,195	590	605
Czech	1,020	450	565	830	380	445
Macedonian	70	35	40	100	50	55
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	8,875	3,815	5,060
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	18,990	8,425	10,565
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	1,490	725	765
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	480	215	265
Slovak	635	285	350	640	265	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	405	185	225
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	3,680	1,590	2,085
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	80	40	40
Celtic languages	115	55	60	60	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	15	10	0
Welsh	55	20	35	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	15	10
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	15,160	7,225	7,935
Afrikaans	175	85	85	70	35	35
Danish	345	160	185	205	90	115
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	1,175	590	585
Frisian	50	25	25	5	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	6,075	2,695	3,380
Icelandic	20	10	10	55	25	25
Norwegian	150	65	85	115	60	50
Swedish	305	150	155	335	150	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	140	50	95
Yiddish	180	100	80	6,925	3,495	3,430
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	40	30
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	20,075	9,905	10,180
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	52,615	27,185	25,430
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	34,700	18,190	16,515
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	9,620	4,915	4,710
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	5,120	2,515	2,600
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	2,320	1,265	1,060
Kashmiri	20	10	10	15	15	0
Konkani	105	55	55	85	50	35
Marathi	295	155	140	195	120	80
Nepali	930	445	485	160	85	80
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	25	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	8,930	4,950	3,980
Sindhi	265	120	145	260	125	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	445	210	235
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	7,520	3,925	3,595
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	17,675	8,860	8,815
Kurdish	735	390	340	580	305	275
Pashto	1,050	530	520	905	480	425
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	16,185	8,070	8,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	235	135	100
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	189,890	91,115	98,770
Catalan	35	20	15	215	105	110
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	74,490	35,605	38,880
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	18,525	8,890	9,640
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	18,370	8,715	9,650
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	78,220	37,760	40,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	70	40	35
Japanese	1,115	340	780	1,705	545	1,165
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	140	70	75
Georgian	40	15	25	140	65	75
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	4,155	1,865	2,290
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	155	65	90
Mongolian	35	20	15	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	13,995	7,115	6,880
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	790	390	400
Bamanankan	145	65	80	695	395	305
Edo	40	20	20	60	35	20
Ewe	165	75	95	330	180	145
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	1,185	615	570
Ga	60	35	25	55	25	30
Ganda	135	60	75	10	5	5
Igbo	205	105	100	80	45	35
Lingala	510	215	295	1,520	695	825
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	1,185	570	620
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	1,025	460	565
Shona	120	45	75	55	30	25
Swahili	1,590	735	860	895	425	470
Wolof	275	135	140	1,720	935	785
Yoruba	265	135	130	165	95	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	4,220	2,195	2,025
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	120	70	50
Dinka	90	45	40	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	120	70	50
Sign languages	290	135	150	415	220	195
American Sign Language	90	35	55	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	185	90	95
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	195	110	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	52,755	24,555	28,200
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	52,615	24,480	28,130
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	15,850	7,470	8,385
Hakka	160	65	90	300	130	165
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	30,720	14,205	16,515
Min Dong	50	20	25	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	2,400	1,100	1,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	750	325	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	2,505	1,200	1,305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	30	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	140	75	70
Burmese	235	120	115	45	15	30
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	55	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	1,845	830	1,020
Lao	470	215	250	1,495	740	755
Thai	400	100	300	350	90	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	5,555	2,835	2,720
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	205	115	90
Turkish	1,490	765	725	4,935	2,520	2,410
Uyghur	20	5	10	140	75	75
Uzbek	80	35	45	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	150	65	85
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	4,020	1,775	2,245
Estonian	160	80	85	150	60	90
Finnish	335	135	195	220	70	150
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	3,650	1,650	2,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	395	210	180
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	91,675	45,610	46,070
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	25,185	12,820	12,370
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	18,760	9,105	9,655
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	37,330	18,385	18,945
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	10,410	5,305	5,100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	1,740,120	848,190	891,920
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	1,390,200	681,120	709,085
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	437,070	216,650	220,420
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	953,130	464,465	488,665
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	349,915	167,075	182,835
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	230	100	130
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	15	5	15
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	70	25	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	60	20	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	349,685	166,975	182,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	58,305	29,780	28,525
Berber languages	475	240	230	5,315	2,790	2,525
Kabyle	385	195	185	3,640	1,920	1,720
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	1,675	875	800
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	335	145	195
Bilen	30	15	15	5	0	5
Oromo	130	70	65	5	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	325	135	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	5	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	52,600	26,815	25,780
Amharic	870	405	460	290	130	155
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	50,575	25,800	24,770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	1,500	775	730
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	180	85	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	17,930	8,340	9,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	3,120	1,425	1,695
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	14,805	6,915	7,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	8,615	3,420	5,190
Bikol	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	125	55	70	210	90	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	115	50	65
Ilocano	230	110	120	695	285	410
Malagasy	25	10	15	135	70	65
Malay	120	55	70	130	70	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	55	30	25
Pangasinan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	7,195	2,795	4,400
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	45	20	30
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	14,360	6,180	8,180
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	570	260	305
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	13,580	5,825	7,755
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	210	95	115
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	9,265	4,605	4,665
Kannada	80	40	35	120	70	55
Malayalam	285	145	140	155	75	80
Tamil	1,310	635	680	8,700	4,290	4,415
Telugu	200	105	90	280	165	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	185,570	88,155	97,420
Albanian	320	150	165	990	485	505
Armenian	250	115	135	5,185	2,375	2,810
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	25,165	11,655	13,510
Baltic languages	110	45	65	135	55	85
Latvian	55	25	35	55	30	30
Lithuanian	50	20	30	80	30	55
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	25,025	11,605	13,430
Belarusan	30	15	10	15	10	10
Bosnian	425	210	215	165	75	90
Bulgarian	560	265	300	3,115	1,500	1,610
Croatian	430	190	235	520	240	280
Czech	235	115	125	245	115	135
Macedonian	20	15	10	60	30	30
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	3,985	1,770	2,210
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	13,830	6,450	7,385
Serbian	1,490	755	735	870	430	445
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	200	90	110
Slovak	210	95	115	135	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	130	55	80
Ukrainian	575	265	310	1,725	765	955
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	6,165	3,130	3,035
Afrikaans	40	20	20	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	20	25	15	10
Dutch	195	90	105	190	90	95
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	1,075	485	595
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	0	5	10	10	5
Swedish	70	40	25	75	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	4,730	2,475	2,250
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	670	320	350	10,425	4,915	5,515
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	37,260	18,705	18,555
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	24,025	12,260	11,765
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	7,295	3,620	3,670
Gujarati	620	315	305	3,290	1,600	1,685
Hindi	1,310	660	655	1,160	600	560
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	30	15	15
Marathi	115	50	65	65	35	30
Nepali	735	360	375	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	6,380	3,460	2,925
Sindhi	65	25	40	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	250	120	125
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	5,350	2,715	2,635
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	13,120	6,385	6,740
Kurdish	435	230	205	300	150	145
Pashto	655	315	340	675	335	335
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	12,150	5,900	6,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	115	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	100,365	46,870	53,495
Catalan	20	5	10	85	40	45
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	27,910	12,205	15,705
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	9,655	4,555	5,100
Romanian	1,865	875	985	12,610	6,115	6,500
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	50,085	23,950	26,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	440	155	285	735	310	430
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	65	35	30
Georgian	5	5	5	60	30	35
Korean	1,215	565	655	2,950	1,355	1,595
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	125	60	65
Mongolian	20	10	5	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	3,535	1,725	1,805
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	370	180	190
Bamanankan	30	15	15	180	100	80
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	35	15	15	75	30	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	355	175	180
Ga	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	10	0	5
Lingala	110	40	75	375	155	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	360	170	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	270	115	155
Shona	20	15	10	20	10	10
Swahili	560	260	295	275	145	130
Wolof	100	50	55	535	300	240
Yoruba	60	30	35	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	645	325	320
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	35	20	15
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	40	25	15
Sign languages	400	215	185	585	345	245
American Sign Language	120	55	65	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	245	130	125
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	290	195	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	41,620	19,770	21,845
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	41,560	19,745	21,820
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	11,620	5,465	6,160
Hakka	50	20	30	105	50	55
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	26,080	12,475	13,605
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	1,410	645	770
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	580	265	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	1,730	830	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	60	30	30
Burmese	150	70	80	20	10	10
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	930	455	475
Lao	225	100	125	810	405	405
Thai	105	35	75	120	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	3,620	1,800	1,820
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	65	35	35
Turkish	800	390	410	3,315	1,645	1,665
Uyghur	10	5	5	100	55	45
Uzbek	45	20	25	90	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	50	20	30
Uralic languages	555	260	290	1,335	565	775
Estonian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Finnish	40	15	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	490	235	255	1,280	535	735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	95	55	35
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	174,640	85,065	89,575
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	34,135	17,340	16,800
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	38,285	18,350	19,930
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	77,415	36,940	40,475
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	24,805	12,435	12,365
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	1,358,395	658,445	699,950
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	164,875	83,085	81,790
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	156,830	77,375	79,450
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	183,265	88,830	94,430
Aboriginal	565	220	350	280	100	180
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	182,980	88,730	94,250
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	21,910	11,010	10,900
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	13,995	6,950	7,045
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	14,580	7,085	7,495
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	905	470	435
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,591,005	770,805	820,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	1,527,425	741,020	786,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	29,198	31,716	27,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	1,527,625	741,070	786,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	26,873	28,718	25,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	1,319,250	651,485	667,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	27,843	31,722	24,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	1,220,350	562,060	658,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	4,964	2,979	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	1,076,775	552,940	523,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	29,102	31,811	26,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,590,985	770,725	820,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	1,526,955	740,630	786,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	43,670	50,317	37,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	1,527,150	740,680	786,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	35,155	39,256	31,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	1,318,335	651,120	667,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	43,430	51,690	35,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	1,220,065	561,415	658,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,727	6,430	8,832
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	1,076,765	553,085	523,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	42,754	49,167	35,982
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	451,850	249,200	202,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	47,182	50,049	44,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	62,105	69,189	53,395
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	85.8	90.2	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	69.1	73.0	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	14.2	9.8	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	63,580	29,780	33,800
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	239,230	118,900	120,330
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	304,770	130,870	173,895
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	235,475	104,545	130,935
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	186,815	89,430	97,390
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	152,610	72,485	80,125
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	107,705	52,510	55,195
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	75,560	38,430	37,130
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	57,765	30,275	27,490
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	40,455	22,220	18,230
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	27,515	16,235	11,280
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	99,530	65,125	34,410
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	59,525	37,210	22,315
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	40,005	27,915	12,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,591,010	770,800	820,205
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	63,375	29,730	33,650
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	1,527,630	741,070	786,560
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	244,915	120,610	124,305
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	317,790	137,530	180,260
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	280,350	127,895	152,455
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	233,885	112,565	121,315
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	161,415	77,850	83,565
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	100,755	51,380	49,375
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	64,225	34,415	29,810
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	37,685	21,995	15,695
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	86,605	56,830	29,775
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	23,470	14,370	9,100
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	15,190	9,590	5,605
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	47,945	32,870	15,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	514,235	217,860	296,375
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	1,076,770	552,940	523,830
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	67.7	71.7	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	149,120	72,790	76,330
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	93,250	43,420	49,830
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	167,710	80,255	87,455
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	139,770	68,060	71,710
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	124,895	62,855	62,045
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	100,740	50,140	50,605
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	74,565	38,930	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	55,000	29,590	25,405
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	45,820	24,710	21,105
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	125,895	82,190	43,705
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	30,005	17,920	12,080
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	20,740	13,030	7,710
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	75,150	51,240	23,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	870,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	52,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	46,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	342,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	30,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	27,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	527,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	71,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	62,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	870,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	76,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	61,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	342,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	33,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	527,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	99,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	79,682	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	24,465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	21,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	38,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	53,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	50,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	44,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	45,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	47,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	46,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	42,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	77,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	63,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	52,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	43,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	35,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	184,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	62,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	39,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	40,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	42,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	870,370	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	25,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	22,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	38,565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	56,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	56,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	52,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	57,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	57,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	53,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	49,970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	85,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	67,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	52,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	41,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	31,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	123,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	52,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	27,430	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	43,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	489,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	72,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	64,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	169,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	71,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	61,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	208,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	91,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	79,750	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	95,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	49,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	45,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	489,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	102,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	168,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	101,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	79,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	208,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	124,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	98,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	95,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	60,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	52,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	443,405	218,395	225,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	27,024	26,960	27,071
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	25,186	24,951	25,373
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	442,760	217,830	224,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	37,613	38,298	36,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	31,122	31,265	30,983
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	1,894,995	925,870	969,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	1,202,765	579,085	623,680
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	287,610	143,600	144,005
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	252,935	116,590	136,340
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	255,250	122,140	133,110
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	221,160	106,575	114,585
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	185,815	90,175	95,640
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	692,230	346,780	345,450
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	160,105	78,680	81,425
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	143,930	71,540	72,390
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	132,120	66,215	65,905
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	119,890	60,885	59,005
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	136,185	69,465	66,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	1,894,995	925,865	969,135
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	358,105	182,640	175,460
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	130,840	66,865	63,970
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	1,247,980	617,995	629,985
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	288,910	125,230	163,680
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	403,880	193,540	210,345
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	81,100	41,415	39,685
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	29,655	15,075	14,580
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	262,435	129,925	132,505
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	60,350	22,195	38,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	21.3	20.9	21.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	22.6	22.7	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	22.7	22.5	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	21.0	21.0	21.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	20.9	17.7	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	339,685	166,970	172,710
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	61,200	31,295	29,910
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	22,345	11,355	10,985
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	236,690	120,520	116,175
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	41,790	15,160	26,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	17.9	18.0	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	17.1	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	19.0	19.5	18.4
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	14.5	12.1	16.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	1,894,995	925,815	969,180
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	1,850,005	908,350	941,655
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	1,342,265	680,010	662,255
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	1,631,820	799,640	832,180
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	900,345	433,465	466,885
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	755	340	415
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	330	185	145
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	265	130	130
Atikamekw	0	10	10	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	55	25	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	70	40	25
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	10
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	120	45	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	25	25	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	25	20	10
Algonquin	80	35	50	20	10	10
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	370	120	250
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	335	110	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	40	15	30
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	45	35	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	35	35	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	899,645	433,150	466,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	188,110	98,615	89,495
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	18,525	9,830	8,695
Kabyle	925	470	450	11,195	5,980	5,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	7,440	3,905	3,535
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	1,045	510	540
Bilen	90	55	35	35	20	15
Oromo	395	185	210	25	20	10
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	975	460	515
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	10	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	178,735	93,595	85,140
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	820	405	415
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	162,300	85,065	77,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	70	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	10	10	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	16,165	8,435	7,730
Maltese	70	20	45	10	10	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	255	125	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	80	55	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	435	220	215
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	30,725	14,715	16,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	6,335	3,050	3,285
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	24,615	11,780	12,835
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	25,320	9,560	15,760
Bikol	30	10	20	105	45	55
Cebuano	600	215	385	715	260	455
Fijian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	445	160	290
Ilocano	715	305	415	2,270	825	1,440
Malagasy	200	100	100	835	405	435
Malay	705	310	400	715	290	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	165	80	85
Pangasinan	60	25	40	50	15	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	22,770	8,440	14,335
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	40	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	320	150	175
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	70,350	31,455	38,895
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	2,895	1,370	1,525
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	66,340	29,580	36,765
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	1,485	705	780
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	14,890	7,650	7,240
Kannada	465	235	235	365	180	180
Malayalam	845	380	465	395	225	170
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	13,650	6,960	6,695
Telugu	805	425	380	835	485	345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	30	15	15
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	490,850	234,270	256,580
Albanian	870	425	440	2,065	1,045	1,025
Armenian	745	395	350	9,210	4,370	4,840
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	53,575	24,605	28,970
Baltic languages	570	245	320	715	330	385
Latvian	285	120	170	240	110	135
Lithuanian	285	125	160	475	225	255
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	52,990	24,340	28,645
Belarusan	165	75	90	190	80	110
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	330	150	180
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	4,430	2,115	2,310
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	1,795	855	940
Czech	1,435	615	820	1,275	575	700
Macedonian	120	50	75	140	55	80
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	11,085	4,910	6,170
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	30,185	14,095	16,090
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	1,935	890	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	635	275	360
Slovak	1,035	430	610	850	395	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	570	270	305
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	6,175	2,680	3,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	95	45	55
Celtic languages	430	205	225	280	175	105
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	85	55	30
Welsh	100	35	60	45	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	160	100	55
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	34,400	16,995	17,405
Afrikaans	455	225	225	230	165	70
Danish	495	235	260	450	210	240
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	2,350	1,225	1,120
Frisian	70	30	40	0	10	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	21,045	10,415	10,630
Icelandic	55	25	30	95	65	30
Norwegian	380	160	220	300	135	165
Swedish	645	320	330	920	410	510
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	250	70	185
Yiddish	355	185	170	9,880	4,910	4,965
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	85	45	40
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	26,310	12,845	13,465
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	64,655	33,330	31,320
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	43,825	22,985	20,840
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	11,090	5,680	5,410
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	6,565	3,235	3,330
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	11,865	6,415	5,450
Kashmiri	10	0	10	35	30	10
Konkani	145	75	65	115	55	60
Marathi	580	315	260	375	195	180
Nepali	1,300	660	645	135	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	40	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	12,800	7,135	5,665
Sindhi	505	220	280	350	160	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	925	440	485
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	11,255	5,930	5,315
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	21,235	10,575	10,660
Kurdish	890	495	395	675	340	335
Pashto	1,425	770	655	1,140	615	525
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	19,650	9,770	9,880
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	450	260	190
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	320,755	150,495	170,260
Catalan	95	40	55	550	330	220
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	114,505	54,380	60,120
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	27,360	13,775	13,585
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	22,115	10,440	11,675
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	176,745	81,465	95,285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	230	145	85
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	4,275	1,930	2,345
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	190	90	100
Georgian	50	25	20	195	90	95
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	4,930	2,315	2,620
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	205	110	95
Mongolian	55	30	25	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	26,800	13,565	13,240
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	1,350	710	640
Bamanankan	390	175	210	1,305	685	620
Edo	115	50	65	145	60	80
Ewe	375	185	185	730	490	240
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	2,090	1,115	980
Ga	185	90	95	170	100	75
Ganda	225	70	155	30	10	25
Igbo	335	185	145	180	115	60
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	5,470	2,455	3,015
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	1,510	715	790
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	1,420	680	745
Shona	200	75	125	105	55	50
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	2,985	1,500	1,490
Wolof	710	335	370	3,295	1,800	1,495
Yoruba	905	485	420	590	330	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	8,970	4,620	4,345
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	205	125	75
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	205	130	75
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	2,135	890	1,245
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	300	125	180
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	1,160	435	730
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	760	370	390
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	61,480	28,975	32,505
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	61,355	28,905	32,450
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	20,895	9,735	11,155
Hakka	265	125	140	385	170	210
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	40,720	18,965	21,755
Min Dong	40	20	25	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	2,990	1,310	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	925	420	505
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	3,410	1,665	1,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	75	35	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	155	95	65
Burmese	315	145	165	70	40	30
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	30	25	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	2,785	1,315	1,475
Lao	590	265	325	2,100	1,035	1,060
Thai	730	285	445	970	400	570
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	8,200	4,105	4,100
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	400	220	175
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	7,400	3,705	3,695
Uyghur	40	25	15	175	85	90
Uzbek	120	40	80	185	80	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	175	85	85
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	4,905	2,205	2,705
Estonian	245	120	130	105	45	60
Finnish	520	235	280	270	100	170
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	4,525	2,060	2,470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	1,070	590	485
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	1,895,000	925,815	969,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	1,648,430	803,195	845,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	322,920	164,560	158,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	1,325,505	638,635	686,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	246,565	122,620	123,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	1,187,260	582,140	605,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	644,680	310,250	334,430
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	141,755	66,725	75,035
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	74,335	36,560	37,775
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	108,760	51,330	57,430
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	181,195	87,585	93,610
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	74,840	36,150	38,695
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	106,360	51,435	54,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	138,635	68,055	70,585
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	63,060	33,425	29,630
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	644,685	310,250	334,430
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	58,110	28,910	29,200
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	97,545	48,375	49,175
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	128,855	58,300	70,560
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	314,350	153,930	160,420
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	45,815	20,740	25,075
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	644,685	310,250	334,435
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	140,935	64,340	76,600
Brazil	1,290	600	695	3,960	1,865	2,090
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	9,135	4,295	4,835
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	6,965	3,470	3,500
Guyana	1,420	665	755	1,825	765	1,060
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	50,160	21,900	28,255
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	3,555	1,525	2,035
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	9,155	4,205	4,955
Peru	1,165	550	615	7,400	3,280	4,115
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	2,895	1,305	1,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	12,335	6,325	6,005
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	33,555	15,400	18,160
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	172,245	82,670	89,580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	735	370	365
Croatia	1,020	500	520	1,075	540	540
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	38,165	20,010	18,155
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	4,240	1,780	2,455
Greece	990	530	460	10,320	4,995	5,320
Hungary	885	465	430	2,270	1,025	1,240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	490	270	220
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	39,105	18,405	20,700
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	915	490	420
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	6,930	2,955	3,975
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	9,480	4,385	5,100
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	14,250	6,555	7,695
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	7,480	3,245	4,235
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	1,040	465	575
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	5,750	2,490	3,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	7,105	3,680	3,420
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	22,890	10,990	11,900
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	143,550	74,055	69,495
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	40,140	20,915	19,220
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	12,710	6,535	6,170
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	735	370	370
Kenya	1,160	580	580	425	205	220
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	37,365	19,155	18,205
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	910	495	415
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	440	205	230
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	505	275	230
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	50,335	25,885	24,450
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	187,130	88,725	98,400
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	1,490	735	755
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	6,865	3,440	3,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	30,715	13,440	17,275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	2,800	1,335	1,460
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	13,340	6,920	6,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	14,160	6,970	7,190
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	1,980	1,035	945
Japan	775	190	585	1,150	300	855
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	2,800	1,265	1,535
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	20,015	10,680	9,335
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	6,725	3,550	3,180
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	20,535	7,730	12,805
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	8,315	4,135	4,180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	10,080	5,050	5,025
Taiwan	880	370	515	1,660	675	985
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	17,845	8,295	9,550
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	26,650	13,175	13,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	825	460	360
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	138,635	68,050	70,585
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	29,030	13,815	15,215
Brazil	200	115	80	1,730	870	860
Colombia	515	235	280	3,180	1,535	1,645
Cuba	220	105	115	1,265	650	615
Haiti	1,780	795	990	11,775	5,370	6,405
Jamaica	145	85	60	125	90	35
Mexico	320	125	195	2,595	1,215	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	2,510	1,415	1,095
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	1,125	540	585
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	4,720	2,130	2,595
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	24,950	12,790	12,155
France	655	335	315	12,465	6,725	5,735
Germany	175	75	100	325	155	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	80	60	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	2,905	1,325	1,575
Romania	240	110	130	1,695	735	960
Russian Federation	420	160	260	1,445	680	765
Ukraine	275	135	140	1,640	750	895
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	520	345	180
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	3,880	2,015	1,870
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	47,375	23,710	23,665
Algeria	390	170	220	13,150	6,440	6,710
Cameroon	755	410	350	4,260	2,085	2,170
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	1,655	785	875
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	2,795	1,385	1,415
Egypt	850	460	385	3,215	1,720	1,490
Eritrea	245	115	130	45	30	15
Ethiopia	335	125	215	110	60	50
Morocco	485	230	250	9,615	4,790	4,820
Nigeria	440	200	235	400	210	180
Somalia	370	155	215	75	40	40
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	105	50	45
Tunisia	215	105	105	3,730	1,885	1,850
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	8,225	4,225	4,000
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	37,060	17,590	19,470
Afghanistan	550	280	270	255	110	145
Bangladesh	540	270	270	790	415	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	7,780	3,565	4,215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	75	25	55
India	1,950	1,070	875	2,395	1,295	1,100
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	6,745	3,180	3,560
Iraq	1,155	600	555	380	180	205
Israel	205	110	90	490	275	210
Japan	115	25	85	245	25	215
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	665	260	400
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	2,285	1,270	1,015
Nepal	290	160	125	40	25	20
Pakistan	695	380	310	1,095	590	505
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	4,825	2,080	2,745
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	345	170	175
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	685	300	390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	3,980	2,030	1,950
Taiwan	50	25	30	105	50	50
Turkey	195	100	95	395	205	190
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	205	90	110
Viet Nam	210	80	130	1,020	400	620
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	2,260	1,050	1,210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	225	145	80
Australia	135	85	55	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	105	65	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,894,995	925,810	969,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	719,985	350,065	369,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	404,595	203,185	201,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	770,420	372,570	397,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	511,335	247,530	263,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	285,275	147,400	137,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	141,270	84,080	57,190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	144,010	63,325	80,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	139,475	55,585	83,890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	78,760	40,880	37,885
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	7,825	3,670	4,160
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	13,100	6,090	7,010
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	12,325	5,735	6,595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	5,905	2,785	3,125
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	5,745	2,725	3,025
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	670	225	445
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	300	145	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	470	210	260
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	1,881,900	919,725	962,175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	1,895,000	925,815	969,185
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	3,380	1,665	1,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	1,891,620	924,150	967,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	6,345	2,820	3,525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	6,060	2,685	3,380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	4,825	2,160	2,675
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	905	430	475
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	330	95	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	285	135	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	185	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	95	45	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	39,260	17,620	21,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	38,625	17,315	21,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	33,525	15,010	18,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	4,530	2,080	2,445
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	570	225	345
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	635	300	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	485	240	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	100	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	1,849,395	905,380	944,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	623,895	305,345	318,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	65,665	34,270	31,390
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	63,465	29,420	34,040
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	180,580	86,145	94,430
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	28,680	11,625	17,060
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	71,375	34,600	36,775
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	129,940	68,880	61,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	37,325	17,830	19,495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	18,930	9,395	9,540
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	5,620	2,650	2,965
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	3,060	1,175	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	5,545	2,630	2,915
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	13,720	6,720	6,995
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	1,271,105	620,470	650,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	45,600	20,430	25,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	39,225	17,585	21,645
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	1,145	430	715
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	6,150	2,850	3,295
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	591,040	283,995	307,045
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	6,570	3,030	3,540
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	16,130	7,775	8,355
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	542,980	259,895	283,085
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	175	75	95
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	235	115	120
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	195	90	100
Ontarian	650	300	350	270	130	140
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	37,925	19,190	18,740
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	80	40	40
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	876,355	429,400	446,955
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	213,610	102,280	111,330
Channel Islander	115	35	75	220	95	125
Cornish	85	50	35	35	15	20
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	80,065	39,050	41,020
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	117,040	54,530	62,510
Manx	185	110	80	110	65	45
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	71,115	33,825	37,290
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	5,465	2,595	2,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	15,790	7,470	8,320
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	372,960	185,485	187,475
Alsatian	100	40	60	295	140	155
Breton	485	260	225	1,990	1,015	980
Corsican	95	70	25	650	380	270
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	371,250	184,600	186,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	82,830	39,975	42,860
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	6,820	3,305	3,515
Bavarian	70	20	50	30	20	20
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	14,125	6,890	7,235
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	10,050	4,920	5,135
Flemish	545	285	260	445	230	210
Frisian	75	50	25	0	10	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	49,385	23,475	25,910
Luxembourger	170	95	75	355	175	185
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	7,685	3,950	3,740
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	85	50	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	10,760	5,215	5,545
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	2,460	1,090	1,370
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	1,520	685	830
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	515	270	250
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	2,860	1,475	1,390
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	3,410	1,605	1,805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	800	395	405
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	145,755	70,100	75,655
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	5,500	2,610	2,890
Byelorussian	985	475	515	1,575	770	805
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	3,735	1,815	1,920
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	1,105	575	535
Estonian	985	440	545	630	330	300
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	16,875	8,270	8,605
Latvian	1,180	505	680	1,230	585	645
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	4,225	2,105	2,115
Moldovan	520	235	285	5,110	2,490	2,620
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	46,865	22,825	24,035
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	29,635	14,290	15,345
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	38,265	18,115	20,155
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	2,405	1,190	1,210
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	23,600	11,240	12,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	2,545	1,315	1,230
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	273,825	134,115	139,710
Albanian	1,190	580	605	2,295	1,180	1,120
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	580	280	295
Catalan	20	10	10	470	245	225
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	3,175	1,600	1,570
Cypriot	165	65	100	255	140	115
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	35,805	17,910	17,895
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	168,110	82,250	85,860
Kosovar	60	25	30	260	140	120
Macedonian	625	240	385	415	220	195
Maltese	705	340	370	605	335	270
Montenegrin	195	105	90	245	140	100
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	29,890	14,800	15,085
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	2,760	1,265	1,495
Sicilian	310	140	170	550	290	265
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	1,360	645	710
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	43,300	20,870	22,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	1,270	570	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	130	85	45
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	24,805	12,690	12,110
Basque	395	210	185	1,270	705	565
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	19,845	10,105	9,735
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	250	155	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	195	95	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	3,450	1,760	1,685
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	119,515	54,900	64,620
Antiguan	275	155	120	235	125	115
Bahamian	175	115	65	225	120	105
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	3,765	1,660	2,100
Bermudan	105	55	50	60	20	40
Carib	135	50	90	300	115	180
Cuban	1,560	765	795	4,820	2,310	2,505
Dominican	960	435	530	6,945	3,160	3,785
Grenadian	320	165	155	1,495	590	900
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	495	225	270
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	82,000	37,695	44,305
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	9,595	4,440	5,155
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	275	130	140
Martinican	50	20	30	1,025	495	525
Montserratan	45	25	20	140	70	65
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	285	145	145
St. Lucian	815	330	480	530	260	265
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	4,325	1,940	2,385
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	3,285	1,345	1,940
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	3,795	1,665	2,125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	2,945	1,350	1,600
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	85,035	41,350	43,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	3,405	1,635	1,770
Arawak	75	35	40	120	30	95
Argentinian	800	435	365	2,740	1,390	1,350
Belizean	95	45	55	25	10	10
Bolivian	220	105	115	930	440	485
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	4,350	2,105	2,245
Chilean	1,395	695	695	6,855	3,460	3,395
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	12,530	5,945	6,580
Costa Rican	205	85	115	595	300	295
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	1,615	715	895
Guatemalan	580	205	375	5,830	3,000	2,830
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	2,465	1,205	1,255
Hispanic	420	225	195	590	320	265
Honduran	350	115	230	2,815	1,355	1,460
Maya	435	225	210	960	565	400
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	13,835	6,685	7,150
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	1,500	755	750
Panamanian	130	65	65	830	425	410
Paraguayan	45	15	25	190	95	95
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	10,190	4,805	5,385
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	11,535	5,710	5,820
Uruguayan	140	60	85	870	400	470
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	4,020	1,830	2,195
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	3,410	1,730	1,680
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	224,260	115,410	108,850
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	45,140	23,345	21,795
Akan	130	75	60	395	210	185
Angolan	250	115	130	470	225	245
Ashanti	20	15	0	65	55	0
Beninese	615	330	285	1,885	950	935
Burkinabe	505	240	270	1,245	670	580
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	8,790	4,475	4,310
Chadian	225	125	105	655	340	310
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	9,960	4,845	5,115
Edo	50	20	30	95	50	40
Ewe	70	50	25	215	135	85
Gabonese	250	125	125	450	195	255
Gambian	45	35	10	80	45	35
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	2,240	1,130	1,115
Guinean	625	285	335	3,080	1,630	1,450
Ibo	115	55	60	135	60	75
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	4,360	2,195	2,170
Liberian	95	55	40	60	25	35
Malian	585	265	325	1,815	920	900
Malinké	125	65	65	400	210	190
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	1,815	975	835
Peulh	200	95	105	1,310	660	650
Senegalese	890	390	500	4,070	2,220	1,845
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	80	40	40
Togolese	805	430	375	1,865	980	880
Wolof	65	40	25	355	210	145
Yoruba	440	245	195	285	140	140
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	3,410	1,845	1,565
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	142,110	74,140	67,970
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	40,120	20,825	19,295
Berber	1,825	975	850	21,550	11,345	10,205
Coptic	120	60	60	375	210	165
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	17,790	9,220	8,570
Libyan	1,300	670	630	770	410	360
Maure	100	60	45	355	205	150
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	53,670	27,715	25,955
Sudanese	865	435	430	215	110	105
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	12,870	6,975	5,890
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	2,135	1,205	930
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	13,315	6,550	6,765
Afrikaner	50	30	25	75	65	10
Amhara	95	55	35	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	900	495	405
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	2,015	970	1,045
Djiboutian	880	370	515	220	100	125
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	335	175	155
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	1,130	565	565
Harari	10	10	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	665	335	325	300	135	160
Malagasy	405	185	220	1,490	750	745
Mauritian	385	175	210	1,735	825	910
Oromo	285	145	135	10	10	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	1,995	935	1,055
Seychellois	30	10	20	480	220	255
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	1,230	590	635
South African	1,285	635	650	540	280	265
Tanzanian	360	155	205	140	80	55
Tigrian	200	100	100	60	25	40
Ugandan	430	205	220	115	50	65
Zambian	150	70	85	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	225	120	105
Zulu	55	45	20	50	20	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	875	425	455
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	25,930	12,605	13,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	2,125	990	1,135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	24,195	11,815	12,380
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	353,565	173,390	180,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	137,895	70,990	66,905
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	2,395	1,205	1,185
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	27,100	14,270	12,830
Armenian	1,735	880	860	13,180	6,420	6,765
Assyrian	135	60	80	185	110	75
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	435	225	215
Georgian	190	115	75	520	245	280
Hazara	65	40	25	10	10	10
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	19,670	9,825	9,845
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	3,380	1,685	1,690
Israeli	765	410	355	5,195	2,745	2,450
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	1,075	565	515
Kazakh	165	80	85	445	220	225
Kurd	890	495	395	1,395	755	640
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	55	25	25
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	210	115	95
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	40,100	21,075	19,025
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	4,555	2,330	2,225
Pashtun	230	115	110	340	185	155
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	550	330	220
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	15,765	8,050	7,715
Tajik	125	65	60	110	40	70
Tatar	160	55	110	650	315	340
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	9,590	4,620	4,970
Turkmen	130	70	60	25	15	10
Uighur	75	45	30	295	130	155
Uzbek	205	100	110	340	165	180
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	610	320	285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	1,765	980	785
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	68,825	35,490	33,335
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	6,115	3,155	2,955
Bengali	1,055	530	525	3,575	1,730	1,840
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	35,830	18,630	17,190
Goan	125	65	60	160	75	90
Gujarati	180	110	70	340	165	175
Kashmiri	55	20	30	230	140	85
Nepali	910	450	460	180	95	80
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	9,510	4,880	4,630
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	2,125	1,235	890
Sinhalese	290	150	140	205	85	125
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	11,255	5,590	5,665
Tamil	965	480	485	2,505	1,320	1,185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	1,585	875	705
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	148,715	67,730	80,985
Burmese	630	310	320	175	100	75
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	7,745	3,775	3,975
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	76,085	35,390	40,690
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	30,545	12,430	18,115
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	700	300	395	790	340	450
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	4,025	1,580	2,445
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	6,035	2,860	3,180
Laotian	885	415	470	2,805	1,445	1,365
Malaysian	520	195	325	425	190	235
Mongolian	355	190	160	510	230	280
Singaporean	45	20	25	90	50	45
Taiwanese	785	350	430	1,365	570	795
Thai	780	280	505	1,105	450	655
Tibetan	90	40	45	40	20	15
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	28,155	13,530	14,625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	225	105	120
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	1,275	675	600
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	1,275	675	595
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	1,870	1,005	865
Australian	1,490	680	810	1,240	705	540
New Zealander	490	275	220	265	130	135
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	425	205	220
Fijian	55	20	35	35	15	20
Hawaiian	20	10	15	25	10	20
Maori	25	25	10	50	40	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	130	60	70
Samoan	40	30	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	200	100	105
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	870,375	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	348,230	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	522,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	870,375	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	161,045	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	709,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	870,375	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	14,110	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	254,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	292,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	216,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	870,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	467,490	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	163,460	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	79,935	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	58,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	100,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	870,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	845,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	24,795	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	870,375	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	799,140	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	71,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	870,375	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	334,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	284,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	100,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	55,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	28,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	32,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	34,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	870,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	801,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	68,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	584,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	266,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	19,970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	870,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	39,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	151,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	163,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	161,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	152,865	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	109,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	65,970	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	868,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	606,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	261,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	219,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	348,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,218	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,366	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	399,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	462,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	522,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	778	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	268,125	127,735	140,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	324,455	159,965	164,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	998,410	483,035	515,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	158,510	88,680	69,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	115,485	59,085	56,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	43,030	29,595	13,435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	260,250	119,475	140,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	63,120	26,705	36,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	516,530	248,170	268,360
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	301,965	139,970	161,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	48,790	22,955	25,830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	15,170	7,760	7,415
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	125,995	62,965	63,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	24,610	14,520	10,085
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	112,980	59,375	53,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	178,710	93,475	85,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	775,310	375,870	399,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	119,695	65,705	53,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	88,605	44,645	43,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	31,095	21,060	10,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	177,940	84,760	93,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	47,550	20,660	26,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	430,130	204,745	225,380
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	248,180	115,200	132,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	40,235	18,395	21,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	11,910	5,425	6,485
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	109,920	54,580	55,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	19,885	11,150	8,725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	592,575	287,695	304,880
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	53,045	11,820	41,225
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	53,045	11,820	41,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	65,705	31,355	34,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	8,345	6,205	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	57,365	25,145	32,220
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	77,355	30,055	47,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	15,000	3,490	11,510
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	8,220	2,515	5,700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	27,880	11,405	16,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	285	105	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	4,830	2,990	1,840
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	2,430	1,705	725
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	7,040	3,975	3,060
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	11,675	3,875	7,805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	141,250	52,575	88,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	2,010	530	1,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	20,935	7,630	13,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	17,860	1,995	15,865
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	25,305	10,650	14,655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	3,105	835	2,275
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	18,865	4,905	13,955
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	53,170	26,025	27,145
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	228,555	98,790	129,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	245	95	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	10,680	2,520	8,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	217,625	96,175	121,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	51,035	27,060	23,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	20,305	8,320	11,980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	9,495	5,530	3,970
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	4,380	2,310	2,065
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	15,330	10,085	5,240
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	1,525	805	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	52,280	36,525	15,760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	41,680	31,280	10,405
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	3,625	755	2,870
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	6,135	3,855	2,275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	840	630	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	161,710	137,995	23,710
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	11,440	6,565	4,875
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	66,425	52,940	13,490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	24,465	21,825	2,635
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	25	10	15
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	22,655	21,670	985
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	23,180	22,285	890
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	13,525	12,700	820
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	9,600	5,025	4,570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	6,105	3,180	2,920
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	3,500	1,845	1,650
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	113,455	28,650	84,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	6,710	3,425	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	101,665	22,475	79,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	5,085	2,755	2,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	44,270	23,130	21,140
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	28,675	10,020	18,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	170	170	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	7,455	5,825	1,630
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	7,905	7,060	845
Other	100	35	65	145	55	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	145	55	90
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	1,067,000	528,725	538,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	291,685	152,855	138,830
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	37,035	8,115	28,920
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	37,030	8,110	28,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	52,420	25,525	26,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	6,460	4,740	1,720
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	45,955	20,785	25,175
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	53,455	20,955	32,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	11,875	2,820	9,050
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	6,265	1,920	4,340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	16,240	7,070	9,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	190	70	120
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	3,530	2,200	1,330
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	1,565	1,100	460
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	5,260	3,050	2,210
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	8,535	2,715	5,820
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	110,575	40,835	69,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	1,665	445	1,220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	17,580	6,520	11,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	14,035	1,380	12,655
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	20,640	8,225	12,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	2,215	615	1,600
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	14,185	3,610	10,570
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	40,250	20,035	20,210
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	184,055	79,015	105,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	205	90	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	8,555	2,030	6,525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	175,300	76,900	98,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	34,915	17,965	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	16,520	6,645	9,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	4,635	2,710	1,925
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	1,090	615	475
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	11,490	7,355	4,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	1,180	635	550
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	45,775	32,340	13,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	37,730	28,385	9,345
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	2,765	645	2,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	4,625	2,845	1,780
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	655	460	195
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	127,855	107,035	20,820
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	9,630	5,365	4,260
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	56,565	44,315	12,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	18,385	16,350	2,040
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	25	10	20
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	16,340	15,500	845
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	17,245	16,530	715
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	9,655	8,970	685
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	8,060	4,150	3,910
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	5,045	2,570	2,475
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	3,020	1,585	1,430
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	86,710	21,765	64,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	5,535	2,815	2,715
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	77,255	17,060	60,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	3,920	1,885	2,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	34,345	18,150	16,195
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	21,990	7,735	14,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	5,770	4,515	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	6,435	5,765	670
Other	95	40	60	120	35	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	125	35	90
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	592,575	287,690	304,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	998,410	483,035	515,370
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	766,825	365,725	401,100
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	730,595	346,900	383,695
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	36,225	18,820	17,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	231,585	117,315	114,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	16,020	9,365	6,655
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	10,640	3,035	7,605
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	5,395	2,935	2,465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	7,135	4,090	3,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	12,015	5,430	6,585
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	39,955	22,250	17,705
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	140,420	70,205	70,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	1,067,000	528,720	538,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	291,685	152,855	138,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	775,310	375,870	399,440
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	584,410	280,785	303,620
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	556,135	266,180	289,960
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	28,270	14,605	13,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	190,905	95,085	95,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	11,570	6,575	4,990
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	9,045	2,505	6,540
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	3,905	1,980	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	4,800	2,760	2,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	10,835	4,830	6,005
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	34,215	18,870	15,340
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	116,535	57,560	58,975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	1,019,360	529,940	489,425
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	927,720	480,600	447,115
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	91,645	49,335	42,310
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	571,625	240,795	330,835
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	64.1	68.8	59.7
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	58.3	62.4	54.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	9.0	9.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	553,110	233,515	319,595
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	1,037,875	537,220	500,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	466,195	258,815	207,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	571,675	278,400	293,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	41.7	42.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	1,019,360	529,935	489,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	37,225	18,855	18,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	982,135	511,085	471,050
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	861,390	435,915	425,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	120,740	75,170	45,575
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	37,230	18,855	18,375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	982,135	511,080	471,050
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	102,460	62,870	39,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	174,400	64,685	109,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	86,460	67,345	19,110
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	66,460	17,440	49,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	128,005	41,290	86,720
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	56,345	28,500	27,845
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	244,935	124,900	120,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	78,995	74,080	4,915
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	4,615	3,825	790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	39,460	26,150	13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	37,230	18,855	18,380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	982,130	511,085	471,050
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	2,495	1,570	930
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	1,065	790	280
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	4,680	2,860	1,825
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	31,500	27,345	4,155
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	87,555	59,285	28,265
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	44,740	27,130	17,610
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	107,155	52,620	54,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	44,395	33,130	11,265
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	43,110	25,720	17,390
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	49,540	24,125	25,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	20,385	12,020	8,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	107,075	62,855	44,220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	1,525	630	900
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	52,300	31,480	20,815
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	85,270	31,335	53,935
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	118,530	28,480	90,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	26,285	13,675	12,605
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	72,915	38,965	33,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	44,295	18,450	25,840
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	37,320	18,620	18,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	927,715	480,605	447,115
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	65,840	34,655	31,185
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	4,345	3,000	1,345
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	74,690	51,335	23,355
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	782,840	391,615	391,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	782,845	391,615	391,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	575,810	278,865	296,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	134,040	69,050	64,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	69,715	41,695	28,020
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	3,275	2,005	1,265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	857,530	442,945	414,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	427,530	250,230	177,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	26,400	8,575	17,820
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	295,860	128,960	166,895
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	69,410	31,975	37,440
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	30,645	18,895	11,745
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	7,695	4,310	3,380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	857,530	442,945	414,580
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	130,495	64,645	65,850
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	287,415	153,305	134,115
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	244,380	130,560	113,820
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	107,170	52,160	55,010
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	88,065	42,275	45,790
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	857,530	442,945	414,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	43,455	30,780	12,675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	120,205	69,870	50,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	237,660	111,655	126,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	209,795	98,520	111,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	119,630	58,555	61,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	126,790	73,560	53,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	1,074,970	555,425	519,540
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	914,950	471,330	443,615
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	901,375	464,545	436,830
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	292,300	156,175	136,130
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	609,070	308,365	300,705
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	13,575	6,790	6,790
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	50	15	40
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	15	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	13,530	6,780	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	1,140	690	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	1,120	690	430
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	1,000	625	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	120	65	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	1,305	650	660
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	175	75	105
Vietnamese	165	60	110	1,130	575	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	125	60	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	185	60	125
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	180	60	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	120	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	120	70	55
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	5,980	2,910	3,065
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	885	400	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	870	390	480
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	25	10	20
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	145	60	85
Russian	155	45	110	565	270	290
Serbian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	755	300	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dutch	20	10	10	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	175	65	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	545	230	320
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	310	160	150
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	925	545	380
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	435	275	165
Bengali	10	10	0	85	65	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	15	15	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	255	150	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	60	35	25
Iranian languages	75	35	40	485	270	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	10	10	10	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	475	270	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	2,985	1,440	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	40	30	10	455	255	200
Portuguese	130	80	45	375	220	160
Romanian	10	10	10	230	105	120
Spanish	420	190	235	1,915	860	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	180	70	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	90	50	40	275	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	65	25	35
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	30	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	4,000	2,045	1,950
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	4,000	2,050	1,950
Cantonese	560	315	245	1,615	785	835
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	2,155	1,160	1,000
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	160	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	25	15	15
Lao	15	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	40	20	20	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	80	35	40
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	30	0	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	160,020	84,100	75,925
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	144,525	76,125	68,400
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	4,385	2,475	1,905
French and non-official language	175	80	95	3,725	1,770	1,960
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	7,385	3,720	3,660
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	1,074,970	555,425	519,540
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	585,490	298,310	287,175
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	289,290	152,320	136,975
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	159,505	83,705	75,800
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	27,455	14,470	12,985
Aboriginal	185	55	125	120	55	70
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	27,335	14,410	12,920
English and French	160	60	100	1,145	535	610
English and non-official language	440	200	245	7,690	3,670	4,020
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	4,370	2,405	1,965
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	30	20	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	1,872,860	914,480	958,380
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	1,596,465	775,885	820,580
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	276,395	138,595	137,800
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	192,940	96,765	96,170
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	83,455	41,825	41,630
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	43,805	21,870	21,935
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	35,005	17,190	17,815
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	8,800	4,680	4,120
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	39,650	19,960	19,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	1,785,390	869,675	915,715
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	1,013,590	485,800	527,790
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	771,800	383,875	387,925
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	487,230	242,160	245,075
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	284,570	141,715	142,850
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	126,750	62,015	64,740
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	105,505	51,380	54,120
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	21,250	10,630	10,615
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	157,815	79,705	78,115