Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Montréal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	1,704,694	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	1,649,519	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	843,872	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	779,802	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	4,662.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	365.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	1,704,695	830,930	873,765
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	265,785	135,490	130,295
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	98,815	50,510	48,300
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	91,005	46,335	44,670
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	75,965	38,640	37,325
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	1,165,895	581,940	583,955
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	81,790	41,070	40,720
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	123,925	61,105	62,825
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	142,400	70,090	72,305
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	141,520	69,615	71,905
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	134,710	67,500	67,210
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	114,785	58,595	56,195
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	109,250	56,180	53,065
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	113,465	58,220	55,240
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	109,560	54,240	55,325
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	94,490	45,315	49,170
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	273,015	113,505	159,515
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	80,575	37,465	43,110
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	61,060	26,760	34,300
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	48,665	20,190	28,470
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	39,765	15,750	24,015
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	42,960	13,340	29,615
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	27,115	9,340	17,775
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	12,190	3,335	8,860
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	3,135	585	2,550
100 years and over	275	35	245	510	75	435
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	15.6	16.3	14.9
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	68.4	70.0	66.8
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	16.0	13.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.5	1.6	3.4
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	40.3	39.0	41.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	38.5	37.7	39.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	779,805	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	57,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	110,475	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	611,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	25,415	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	25,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	106,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	451,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	3,275	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	779,805	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	318,325	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	231,615	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	104,190	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	81,550	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	44,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	1,663,235	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	1,438,910	695,440	743,470
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	685,000	345,290	339,700
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	478,480	240,005	238,480
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	206,520	105,290	101,225
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	753,915	350,145	403,765
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	530,785	279,685	251,100
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	30,350	12,800	17,550
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	114,570	42,725	71,845
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	78,210	14,935	63,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	419,750	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	213,020	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	94,690	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	77,320	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	34,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	419,755	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	329,780	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	226,615	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	103,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	89,970	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	73,455	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	16,520	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	329,780	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	155,320	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	174,455	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	70,975	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	70,935	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	32,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	89,975	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	57,700	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	23,720	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	8,555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	456,810	225,415	231,395
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	779,805	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	405,925	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	150,715	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	255,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	6,780	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	367,090	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	318,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	48,770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,680,910	821,035	859,870
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	170,490	86,310	84,180
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	503,105	224,265	278,840
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	965,480	494,050	471,430
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	41,835	16,415	25,420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,680,910	821,035	859,875
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	400,245	200,775	199,470
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,097,345	530,565	566,780
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	142,675	73,850	68,825
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	40,645	15,845	24,800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	471,585	237,700	233,880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	28.1	29.0	27.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,680,905	821,035	859,875
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	1,600,455	780,840	819,610
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	1,041,420	509,795	531,620
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	208,140	104,900	103,245
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	833,280	404,900	428,380
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	559,030	271,040	287,995
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	475	170	305
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	265	100	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	230	80	150
Atikamekw	10	5	5	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	45	10	30
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	15	5	10
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	35	15	25
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	105	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	20	15	10
Algonquin	45	15	30	20	10	5
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	145	40	110
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuktitut	330	105	225	125	35	90
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	25	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	558,560	270,870	287,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	112,440	59,540	52,905
Berber languages	920	505	415	13,730	7,305	6,425
Kabyle	615	330	285	8,460	4,510	3,945
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	5,275	2,795	2,480
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	680	325	355
Bilen	50	25	25	10	5	5
Oromo	225	130	100	5	5	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	645	300	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	15	10	5
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	97,870	51,815	46,050
Amharic	1,515	710	805	510	240	270
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	95,165	50,450	44,715
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	5	5
Harari	55	25	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	1,785	925	860
Maltese	35	15	20	10	5	5
Tigrigna	940	460	480	305	145	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	165	90	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	23,000	10,805	12,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	4,875	2,265	2,600
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	18,115	8,530	9,585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	14,755	5,375	9,380
Bikol	35	15	20	90	30	65
Cebuano	390	130	260	575	200	375
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	305	90	215
Ilocano	585	230	355	1,720	630	1,095
Malagasy	110	55	55	410	185	230
Malay	430	165	260	400	165	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	145	65	80
Pangasinan	30	15	15	70	30	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	10,770	3,875	6,895
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	40	5	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	220	90	125
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	36,160	15,975	20,190
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	1,300	625	680
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	34,390	15,105	19,290
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	470	245	225
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	10,445	5,270	5,180
Kannada	220	115	105	150	80	70
Malayalam	665	345	320	250	140	110
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	9,595	4,765	4,825
Telugu	495	270	225	450	280	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	286,810	138,535	148,280
Albanian	715	345	370	1,595	815	780
Armenian	525	270	260	6,330	2,995	3,335
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	33,090	14,675	18,420
Baltic languages	495	215	280	380	140	245
Latvian	270	120	145	125	50	70
Lithuanian	220	90	130	260	90	170
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	32,710	14,535	18,175
Belarusan	50	30	25	40	25	15
Bosnian	765	360	405	250	125	130
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	3,625	1,725	1,905
Croatian	1,195	565	630	955	470	485
Czech	1,020	450	565	610	285	320
Macedonian	70	35	40	85	40	45
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	7,000	3,015	3,985
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	14,685	6,435	8,245
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	1,240	605	635
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	415	185	225
Slovak	635	285	350	435	175	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	310	140	175
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	2,995	1,285	1,710
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	65	30	35
Celtic languages	115	55	60	50	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	10	10	0
Welsh	55	20	35	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	10
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	11,495	5,675	5,825
Afrikaans	175	85	85	50	30	25
Danish	345	160	185	145	65	80
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	770	405	365
Frisian	50	25	25	5	5	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	3,990	1,845	2,145
Icelandic	20	10	10	30	15	20
Norwegian	150	65	85	65	35	25
Swedish	305	150	155	235	105	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	105	40	70
Yiddish	180	100	80	6,030	3,100	2,935
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	60	35	30
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	16,935	8,310	8,625
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	44,150	22,955	21,190
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	29,965	15,825	14,140
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	9,290	4,740	4,545
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	4,075	2,030	2,040
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	1,765	985	780
Kashmiri	20	10	10	15	15	0
Konkani	105	55	55	65	40	25
Marathi	295	155	140	150	95	55
Nepali	930	445	485	145	75	70
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	7,300	4,110	3,190
Sindhi	265	120	145	175	85	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	385	185	205
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	6,580	3,455	3,125
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	13,975	7,005	6,965
Kurdish	735	390	340	535	290	250
Pashto	1,050	530	520	845	445	400
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	12,585	6,270	6,315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	210	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	173,175	83,085	90,090
Catalan	35	20	15	195	95	100
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	67,800	32,300	35,500
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	17,130	8,260	8,870
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	15,230	7,195	8,035
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	72,760	35,210	37,550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	60	30	25
Japanese	1,115	340	780	1,420	445	980
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	125	60	70
Georgian	40	15	25	125	55	65
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	3,120	1,415	1,705
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	65	25	40
Mongolian	35	20	15	65	25	40
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	13,465	6,855	6,615
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	690	340	350
Bamanankan	145	65	80	680	385	295
Edo	40	20	20	45	25	20
Ewe	165	75	95	320	175	140
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	1,145	595	550
Ga	60	35	25	45	25	25
Ganda	135	60	75	10	5	10
Igbo	205	105	100	65	40	25
Lingala	510	215	295	1,500	690	810
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	1,160	555	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	990	450	540
Shona	120	45	75	60	30	30
Swahili	1,590	735	860	870	415	460
Wolof	275	135	140	1,660	905	755
Yoruba	265	135	130	160	95	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	4,065	2,115	1,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	120	70	50
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	120	70	50
Sign languages	290	135	150	375	200	180
American Sign Language	90	35	55	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	185	90	95
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	165	90	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	46,340	21,515	24,825
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	46,205	21,445	24,755
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	14,435	6,790	7,640
Hakka	160	65	90	245	110	135
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	26,245	12,075	14,170
Min Dong	50	20	25	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	2,240	1,035	1,200
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	640	275	360
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	2,335	1,120	1,215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	135	65	65
Burmese	235	120	115	45	15	30
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	55	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	1,765	800	965
Lao	470	215	250	1,445	715	725
Thai	400	100	300	320	80	235
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	5,035	2,580	2,455
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	160	95	65
Turkish	1,490	765	725	4,535	2,325	2,205
Uyghur	20	5	10	140	70	70
Uzbek	80	35	45	70	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	135	55	80
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	2,715	1,210	1,510
Estonian	160	80	85	85	25	50
Finnish	335	135	195	165	55	110
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	2,465	1,125	1,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	365	200	170
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	80,460	40,195	40,260
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	20,700	10,610	10,095
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	15,390	7,540	7,850
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	35,465	17,475	17,990
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	8,900	4,575	4,325
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	1,680,905	821,035	859,875
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	1,523,890	744,310	779,585
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	1,208,800	593,825	614,980
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	305,620	153,160	152,460
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	903,180	440,665	462,520
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	315,090	150,485	164,605
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	185	85	100
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	110	50	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	105	45	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	15	5	15
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	55	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	50	20	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	314,905	150,400	164,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	53,925	27,640	26,280
Berber languages	475	240	230	5,250	2,765	2,480
Kabyle	385	195	185	3,595	1,900	1,695
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	1,645	860	785
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	325	145	185
Bilen	30	15	15	5	0	5
Oromo	130	70	65	5	5	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	320	140	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	5	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	48,295	24,715	23,585
Amharic	870	405	460	255	115	140
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	46,920	24,030	22,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	35	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	895	465	430
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	430	200	230	175	80	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	17,000	7,900	9,100
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	3,060	1,400	1,660
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	13,940	6,495	7,440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	7,540	2,970	4,570
Bikol	0	0	5	10	5	10
Cebuano	125	55	70	195	85	110
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	95	40	60
Ilocano	230	110	120	645	265	385
Malagasy	25	10	15	125	70	55
Malay	120	55	70	120	60	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Pangasinan	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	6,240	2,400	3,845
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	35	15	20
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	14,095	6,065	8,025
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	565	260	305
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	13,345	5,720	7,620
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	185	85	100
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	8,270	4,125	4,150
Kannada	80	40	35	95	55	40
Malayalam	285	145	140	115	60	55
Tamil	1,310	635	680	7,785	3,840	3,940
Telugu	200	105	90	260	160	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	165,335	78,500	86,835
Albanian	320	150	165	915	450	470
Armenian	250	115	135	4,550	2,095	2,460
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	19,870	9,135	10,735
Baltic languages	110	45	65	100	40	55
Latvian	55	25	35	35	20	15
Lithuanian	50	20	30	65	25	40
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	19,770	9,095	10,680
Belarusan	30	15	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	425	210	215	130	60	70
Bulgarian	560	265	300	2,590	1,255	1,340
Croatian	430	190	235	435	195	230
Czech	235	115	125	190	90	100
Macedonian	20	15	10	50	25	25
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	3,255	1,435	1,820
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	10,490	4,845	5,650
Serbian	1,490	755	735	730	360	375
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	175	80	100
Slovak	210	95	115	90	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	115	45	70
Ukrainian	575	265	310	1,490	655	835
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	5,625	2,895	2,735
Afrikaans	40	20	20	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	20	25	15	15
Dutch	195	90	105	120	60	60
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	695	320	380
Icelandic	5	0	0	20	5	10
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	70	40	25	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	4,690	2,460	2,230
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	670	320	350	9,455	4,445	5,005
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	31,610	15,955	15,660
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	21,235	10,900	10,335
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	7,095	3,525	3,570
Gujarati	620	315	305	2,680	1,315	1,370
Hindi	1,310	660	655	905	485	425
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	25	10	15
Marathi	115	50	65	45	25	20
Nepali	735	360	375	100	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	5,290	2,920	2,375
Sindhi	65	25	40	75	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	235	110	120
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	4,770	2,425	2,345
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	10,280	4,995	5,280
Kurdish	435	230	205	280	140	135
Pashto	655	315	340	650	320	325
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	9,355	4,530	4,820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	93,290	43,520	49,770
Catalan	20	5	10	75	35	40
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	26,930	11,775	15,155
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	9,015	4,260	4,755
Romanian	1,865	875	985	10,425	5,045	5,380
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	46,830	22,395	24,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	440	155	285	595	245	350
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	55	30	30
Georgian	5	5	5	60	30	30
Korean	1,215	565	655	2,120	990	1,135
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	40	15	25
Mongolian	20	10	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	3,445	1,685	1,760
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	345	170	180
Bamanankan	30	15	15	175	95	75
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	35	15	15	75	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	350	170	180
Ga	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	35	10	20	5	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	10	5	5
Lingala	110	40	75	380	160	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	355	165	190
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	255	110	145
Shona	20	15	10	20	5	10
Swahili	560	260	295	270	140	130
Wolof	100	50	55	525	290	235
Yoruba	60	30	35	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	635	315	310
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	30	20	10
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	35	20	15
Sign languages	400	215	185	520	305	215
American Sign Language	120	55	65	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	245	120	120
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	245	165	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	36,590	17,315	19,275
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	36,530	17,285	19,245
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	10,795	5,075	5,725
Hakka	50	20	30	95	45	50
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	22,200	10,560	11,640
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	1,320	600	720
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	485	215	265
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	1,620	775	840
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	60	30	30
Burmese	150	70	80	20	5	10
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	900	440	455
Lao	225	100	125	780	395	390
Thai	105	35	75	115	50	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	3,345	1,670	1,680
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	45	20	25
Turkish	800	390	410	3,110	1,550	1,565
Uyghur	10	5	5	100	55	45
Uzbek	45	20	25	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	15	25
Uralic languages	555	260	290	990	420	570
Estonian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Finnish	40	15	25	25	15	15
Hungarian	490	235	255	955	405	545
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	90	55	35
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	157,015	76,725	80,290
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	28,945	14,840	14,100
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	31,285	15,045	16,245
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	74,940	35,805	39,130
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	21,850	11,035	10,815
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	1,680,910	821,035	859,870
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	1,198,670	581,675	616,995
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	141,405	71,900	69,510
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	132,810	65,560	67,250
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	163,565	79,705	83,855
Aboriginal	565	220	350	230	80	150
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	163,335	79,625	83,710
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	18,890	9,545	9,345
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	12,725	6,350	6,380
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	12,055	5,890	6,170
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	780	410	370
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,397,900	678,980	718,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	1,343,685	653,790	689,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	28,321	30,656	26,377
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	1,343,835	653,830	690,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	26,237	27,892	24,825
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	1,150,920	570,610	580,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	27,049	30,675	23,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	1,085,230	504,070	581,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	4,800	2,901	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	945,525	486,595	458,930
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	28,610	31,118	26,099
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,397,885	678,870	719,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	1,343,415	653,590	689,825
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	40,079	44,701	35,699
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	1,343,565	653,625	689,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	32,905	35,776	30,184
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	1,150,355	570,415	579,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	39,573	45,630	33,616
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	1,084,900	503,345	581,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,668	6,334	8,823
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	945,510	486,525	458,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	39,692	44,345	34,759
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,397,885	678,875	719,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	393,485	216,495	176,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	45,987	48,513	43,443
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	57,373	62,299	51,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	84.5	89.1	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	69.8	73.9	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	15.5	10.9	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,397,900	678,985	718,920
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	54,215	25,190	29,025
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	1,343,690	653,790	689,895
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.1	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	211,945	106,555	105,395
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	276,675	119,270	157,405
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	213,200	95,425	117,775
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	168,005	81,390	86,620
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	135,770	65,275	70,500
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	94,615	46,715	47,900
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	65,325	33,640	31,690
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	49,145	26,100	23,040
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	33,880	18,860	15,020
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	22,685	13,565	9,115
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	72,445	47,005	25,440
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	46,530	29,145	17,385
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	25,910	17,855	8,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	1,397,905	678,980	718,920
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	54,065	25,155	28,905
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	1,343,835	653,830	690,010
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.1	96.3	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	216,265	107,895	108,370
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	288,340	125,300	163,040
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	253,845	116,805	137,045
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	209,565	102,120	107,445
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	142,420	69,510	72,905
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	86,865	44,745	42,125
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	53,950	29,220	24,730
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	30,835	18,100	12,745
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	61,735	40,130	21,605
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	18,490	11,360	7,125
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	11,545	7,265	4,280
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	31,700	21,505	10,195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	1,397,905	678,985	718,915
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	452,380	192,390	259,985
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	945,520	486,595	458,930
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	67.6	71.7	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	129,415	63,210	66,210
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	82,455	38,605	43,855
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	150,655	72,640	78,020
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	126,295	62,060	64,235
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	113,045	57,585	55,460
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	90,455	45,535	44,920
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	66,290	35,090	31,195
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	48,415	26,380	22,040
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	39,720	21,685	18,030
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	98,775	63,795	34,975
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	25,720	15,455	10,270
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	17,360	10,990	6,370
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	55,685	37,355	18,335
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	779,805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	50,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	44,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	318,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	29,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	27,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	461,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	67,818	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	60,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	779,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	69,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	318,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	40,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	33,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	461,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	89,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	73,035	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	779,800	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	22,980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	20,945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	36,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	50,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	46,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	41,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	42,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	43,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	42,770	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	39,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	71,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	57,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	47,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	38,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	30,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	146,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	53,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	32,505	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	31,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	28,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	779,800	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	23,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	21,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	36,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	53,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	52,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	49,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	53,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	53,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	49,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	45,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	77,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	60,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	46,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	35,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	27,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	93,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	43,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	21,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	29,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	424,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	69,228	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	61,440	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	147,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	68,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	59,257	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	174,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	85,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	75,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	86,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	48,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	44,619	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	424,155	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	91,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	74,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	147,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	91,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	73,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	175,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	109,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	89,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	86,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	57,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	50,198	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	415,420	207,150	208,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	26,434	26,492	26,381
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	24,759	24,615	24,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	415,055	206,890	208,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	36,387	37,108	35,669
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	30,277	30,474	30,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	1,663,235	814,235	849,005
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	1,105,685	533,730	571,950
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	270,515	135,490	135,030
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	235,050	108,580	126,470
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	234,665	112,495	122,165
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	200,310	96,825	103,480
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	165,145	80,340	84,810
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	557,555	280,500	277,050
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	139,305	68,705	70,595
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	122,585	61,260	61,325
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	109,275	54,880	54,395
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	94,965	48,590	46,375
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	91,430	47,065	44,365
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	1,663,235	814,235	849,005
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	310,170	157,955	152,215
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	117,485	60,060	57,425
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	1,109,830	551,635	558,195
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	243,230	104,645	138,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	377,955	181,580	196,375
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	75,150	38,305	36,845
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	28,090	14,260	13,825
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	247,190	122,800	124,385
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	55,615	20,470	35,140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	22.7	22.3	23.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	24.2	24.3	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	23.9	23.7	24.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	22.3	22.3	22.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	22.9	19.6	25.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	319,685	157,660	162,020
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	56,730	28,980	27,750
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	21,205	10,770	10,435
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	224,180	114,575	109,605
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	38,775	14,100	24,670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	19.2	19.4	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	18.3	18.3	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	20.2	20.8	19.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	15.9	13.5	17.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	1,621,610	798,110	823,500
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	1,127,835	576,030	551,805
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	1,452,245	712,000	740,245
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	799,635	386,350	413,290
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	575	280	300
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	290	160	130
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	230	110	115
Atikamekw	0	10	10	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	45	20	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	70	45	20
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	90	30	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	20	15	10
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	25	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	30	20	10
Algonquin	80	35	50	25	10	10
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	240	95	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	200	80	125
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	45	15	25
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	35	30	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	30	30	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	799,105	386,095	413,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	167,415	88,245	79,175
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	18,170	9,630	8,535
Kabyle	925	470	450	10,980	5,855	5,125
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	7,300	3,835	3,460
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	1,040	500	535
Bilen	90	55	35	35	20	10
Oromo	395	185	210	30	25	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	970	455	510
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	10	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	158,275	83,345	74,930
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	730	370	355
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	149,650	78,670	70,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	65	30	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	10	0	10
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	8,120	4,445	3,680
Maltese	70	20	45	10	0	10
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	260	120	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	75	55	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	400	200	195
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	28,895	13,845	15,055
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	6,220	3,010	3,215
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	22,915	10,955	11,960
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	21,235	8,090	13,145
Bikol	30	10	20	95	40	50
Cebuano	600	215	385	630	230	400
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	350	120	235
Ilocano	715	305	415	1,910	720	1,190
Malagasy	200	100	100	775	375	400
Malay	705	310	400	625	260	365
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	130	60	65
Pangasinan	60	25	40	45	10	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	18,985	7,090	11,900
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	35	10	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	275	120	150
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	68,360	30,615	37,745
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	2,835	1,345	1,495
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	64,570	28,850	35,720
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	1,325	620	700
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	13,030	6,775	6,260
Kannada	465	235	235	270	140	130
Malayalam	845	380	465	275	160	120
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	11,980	6,170	5,815
Telugu	805	425	380	770	455	315
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	30	15	15
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	427,865	204,965	222,905
Albanian	870	425	440	1,875	950	925
Armenian	745	395	350	7,595	3,565	4,030
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	42,815	19,665	23,150
Baltic languages	570	245	320	505	240	265
Latvian	285	120	170	165	80	85
Lithuanian	285	125	160	340	155	180
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	42,420	19,480	22,935
Belarusan	165	75	90	110	35	75
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	280	130	150
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	3,765	1,785	1,980
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	1,465	680	780
Czech	1,435	615	820	905	430	475
Macedonian	120	50	75	100	40	65
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	8,815	3,945	4,870
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	24,100	11,260	12,840
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	1,640	750	890
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	565	240	320
Slovak	1,035	430	610	615	295	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	420	190	230
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	5,170	2,230	2,945
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	70	35	35
Celtic languages	430	205	225	230	150	85
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	75	45	25
Welsh	100	35	60	40	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	125	80	45
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	26,810	13,735	13,075
Afrikaans	455	225	225	175	125	55
Danish	495	235	260	365	165	200
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	1,760	965	795
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	16,280	8,320	7,960
Icelandic	55	25	30	65	45	20
Norwegian	380	160	220	175	75	100
Swedish	645	320	330	740	360	375
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	215	55	160
Yiddish	355	185	170	7,805	4,055	3,750
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	80	40	40
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	21,895	10,685	11,205
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	54,120	27,940	26,185
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	37,575	19,815	17,765
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	10,745	5,495	5,260
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	5,185	2,545	2,635
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	9,530	5,245	4,290
Kashmiri	10	0	10	35	30	10
Konkani	145	75	65	60	40	25
Marathi	580	315	260	285	155	135
Nepali	1,300	660	645	135	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	40	25	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	10,615	5,985	4,630
Sindhi	505	220	280	255	110	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	755	370	385
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	9,715	5,115	4,595
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	16,935	8,350	8,590
Kurdish	890	495	395	610	305	300
Pashto	1,425	770	655	1,085	590	495
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	15,420	7,560	7,860
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	365	210	155
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	289,415	136,245	153,165
Catalan	95	40	55	500	305	195
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	102,355	48,730	53,625
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	25,510	12,855	12,650
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	18,340	8,625	9,715
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	160,995	74,640	86,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	185	115	70
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	3,725	1,690	2,035
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	135	70	65
Georgian	50	25	20	135	65	65
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	3,665	1,740	1,930
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	110	65	50
Mongolian	55	30	25	115	60	55
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	25,760	13,035	12,720
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	1,210	640	570
Bamanankan	390	175	210	1,285	675	610
Edo	115	50	65	120	50	75
Ewe	375	185	185	710	475	235
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	2,025	1,085	940
Ga	185	90	95	125	65	55
Ganda	225	70	155	25	10	20
Igbo	335	185	145	160	105	55
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	5,335	2,385	2,955
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	1,465	690	770
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	1,380	660	720
Shona	200	75	125	95	50	40
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	2,865	1,440	1,430
Wolof	710	335	370	3,155	1,725	1,435
Yoruba	905	485	420	545	300	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	8,680	4,500	4,175
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	175	115	65
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	180	115	65
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	2,000	820	1,180
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	250	95	155
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	1,140	425	715
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	690	340	355
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	54,085	25,385	28,700
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	53,955	25,310	28,645
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	19,010	8,855	10,155
Hakka	265	125	140	295	140	155
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	34,945	16,160	18,785
Min Dong	40	20	25	20	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	2,800	1,230	1,575
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	770	345	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	3,165	1,550	1,615
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	50	20	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	150	95	60
Burmese	315	145	165	65	40	25
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	25	25	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	2,630	1,245	1,375
Lao	590	265	325	1,980	990	990
Thai	730	285	445	930	385	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	7,270	3,640	3,630
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	305	170	130
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	6,660	3,350	3,310
Uyghur	40	25	15	175	85	90
Uzbek	120	40	80	120	50	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	120	50	75
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	3,450	1,595	1,850
Estonian	245	120	130	50	25	25
Finnish	520	235	280	215	70	145
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	3,180	1,500	1,680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	975	550	425
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	1,663,225	814,170	849,050
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	1,435,340	700,545	734,795
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	278,775	141,915	136,860
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	1,156,570	558,635	597,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	227,880	113,625	114,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	1,033,590	507,215	526,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	570,940	275,645	295,295
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	115,540	54,335	61,205
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	64,650	32,005	32,650
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	96,815	45,960	50,860
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	165,470	80,350	85,120
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	67,025	32,555	34,475
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	98,445	47,795	50,650
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	128,460	62,995	65,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	58,690	31,310	27,380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	570,940	275,645	295,300
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	50,420	25,180	25,240
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	85,295	42,275	43,015
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	114,050	51,595	62,455
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	280,970	138,380	142,585
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	40,210	18,215	21,995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	570,945	275,645	295,300
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	130,230	59,645	70,585
Brazil	1,290	600	695	3,530	1,700	1,830
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	8,495	3,990	4,505
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	6,765	3,355	3,410
Guyana	1,420	665	755	1,390	585	805
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	49,145	21,480	27,665
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	2,930	1,245	1,685
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	8,275	3,855	4,415
Peru	1,165	550	615	6,895	3,080	3,815
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	2,265	1,030	1,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	9,780	5,130	4,650
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	30,760	14,190	16,565
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	148,260	71,355	76,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	670	340	330
Croatia	1,020	500	520	885	435	450
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	35,390	18,600	16,785
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	2,845	1,210	1,630
Greece	990	530	460	9,150	4,405	4,745
Hungary	885	465	430	1,545	760	785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	290	165	125
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	36,455	17,055	19,395
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	615	335	275
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	5,395	2,285	3,110
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	9,080	4,200	4,875
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	11,545	5,305	6,240
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	5,850	2,510	3,340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	815	365	455
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	4,705	2,010	2,700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	4,115	2,215	1,895
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	18,915	9,160	9,755
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	133,030	68,845	64,190
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	39,340	20,465	18,875
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	9,590	4,955	4,635
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	655	330	325
Kenya	1,160	580	580	285	150	135
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	33,665	17,405	16,260
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	770	415	360
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	430	210	220
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	330	180	145
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	47,965	24,730	23,235
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	158,735	75,415	83,320
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	1,305	660	645
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	6,615	3,325	3,290
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	26,630	11,540	15,085
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	2,235	1,080	1,155
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	10,135	5,280	4,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	10,910	5,305	5,600
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	1,620	860	760
Japan	775	190	585	940	260	685
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	2,120	965	1,160
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	17,265	9,245	8,020
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	5,765	3,055	2,705
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	16,970	6,425	10,550
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	7,325	3,675	3,650
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	9,060	4,590	4,470
Taiwan	880	370	515	1,330	540	790
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	16,665	7,755	8,910
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	21,850	10,855	11,000
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	695	390	305
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	128,460	62,995	65,465
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	27,445	13,030	14,415
Brazil	200	115	80	1,595	805	790
Colombia	515	235	280	2,975	1,435	1,540
Cuba	220	105	115	1,215	625	595
Haiti	1,780	795	990	11,640	5,315	6,330
Jamaica	145	85	60	105	85	25
Mexico	320	125	195	2,390	1,130	1,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	2,165	1,225	940
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	985	480	510
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	4,370	1,945	2,425
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	22,715	11,590	11,125
France	655	335	315	11,990	6,440	5,555
Germany	175	75	100	300	135	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	80	65	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	2,560	1,140	1,415
Romania	240	110	130	1,330	555	775
Russian Federation	420	160	260	1,155	530	625
Ukraine	275	135	140	1,375	640	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	385	245	140
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	3,540	1,835	1,705
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	46,030	23,050	22,985
Algeria	390	170	220	13,025	6,370	6,650
Cameroon	755	410	350	4,185	2,055	2,130
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	1,595	755	840
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	2,770	1,375	1,395
Egypt	850	460	385	2,840	1,505	1,330
Eritrea	245	115	130	50	25	20
Ethiopia	335	125	215	105	55	45
Morocco	485	230	250	9,400	4,700	4,695
Nigeria	440	200	235	345	175	170
Somalia	370	155	215	75	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	75	40	35
Tunisia	215	105	105	3,665	1,855	1,810
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	7,915	4,090	3,825
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	32,065	15,200	16,860
Afghanistan	550	280	270	225	105	120
Bangladesh	540	270	270	760	400	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	6,525	2,925	3,595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	80	25	50
India	1,950	1,070	875	2,085	1,150	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	5,545	2,570	2,970
Iraq	1,155	600	555	345	160	180
Israel	205	110	90	285	160	125
Japan	115	25	85	235	30	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	420	185	230
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	2,050	1,140	910
Nepal	290	160	125	40	25	20
Pakistan	695	380	310	970	520	455
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	4,250	1,835	2,415
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	315	160	155
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	630	280	350
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	3,815	1,950	1,860
Taiwan	50	25	30	85	40	50
Turkey	195	100	95	395	205	190
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	170	75	90
Viet Nam	210	80	130	965	380	580
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	1,895	875	1,020
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	205	135	70
Australia	135	85	55	115	75	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	90	55	35
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	639,850	312,255	327,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	341,380	171,815	169,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	682,000	330,095	351,900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	462,630	224,735	237,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	254,165	131,940	122,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	128,120	76,345	51,775
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	126,045	55,600	70,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	127,340	50,890	76,450
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	73,840	38,435	35,405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	7,285	3,465	3,815
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	12,035	5,635	6,395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	11,345	5,305	6,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	5,465	2,580	2,890
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	5,380	2,550	2,830
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	505	180	320
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	270	140	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	410	190	220
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	1,651,185	808,535	842,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	1,663,220	814,175	849,050
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	3,060	1,495	1,565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	1,660,160	812,675	847,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	6,005	2,665	3,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	5,760	2,545	3,215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	4,625	2,055	2,570
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	875	410	460
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	260	75	185
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	250	120	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	185	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	30
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	36,220	16,155	20,065
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	35,655	15,870	19,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	31,170	13,850	17,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	4,015	1,835	2,185
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	470	185	285
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	560	285	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	445	230	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	70	40	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	1,620,995	795,350	825,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	1,663,225	814,170	849,050
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	568,570	278,705	289,865
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	55,595	29,165	26,430
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	54,670	25,245	29,430
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	171,385	81,705	89,675
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	23,500	9,510	13,985
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	67,525	32,805	34,715
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	122,185	64,920	57,265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	34,815	16,635	18,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	15,340	7,540	7,805
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	4,225	2,015	2,210
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	2,505	960	1,545
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	4,750	2,240	2,510
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	12,085	5,960	6,120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	1,094,650	535,470	559,180
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	1,663,220	814,170	849,050
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	42,225	18,820	23,405
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	36,565	16,295	20,265
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	905	350	555
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	5,565	2,580	2,990
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	533,005	255,935	277,075
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	5,955	2,755	3,200
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	12,845	6,270	6,580
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	488,930	233,755	255,180
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	160	75	85
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	200	100	95
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	160	80	80
Ontarian	650	300	350	215	115	110
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	36,235	18,370	17,865
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	50	30	20
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	733,440	360,725	372,715
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	161,940	77,515	84,435
Channel Islander	115	35	75	200	75	125
Cornish	85	50	35	20	10	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	56,720	27,700	29,015
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	92,145	42,970	49,175
Manx	185	110	80	50	25	30
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	50,740	24,260	26,475
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	3,550	1,775	1,775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	10,195	4,775	5,420
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	336,510	167,815	168,695
Alsatian	100	40	60	250	125	120
Breton	485	260	225	1,940	990	950
Corsican	95	70	25	615	360	255
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	334,870	166,970	167,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	65,035	31,710	33,325
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	4,485	2,270	2,210
Bavarian	70	20	50	25	15	10
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	12,340	6,060	6,280
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	7,425	3,735	3,700
Flemish	545	285	260	395	220	175
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	38,460	18,310	20,145
Luxembourger	170	95	75	340	165	175
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	6,250	3,180	3,070
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	40	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	7,885	3,905	3,975
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	1,760	790	975
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	1,070	485	580
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	325	180	145
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	2,160	1,145	1,015
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	2,600	1,265	1,335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	580	265	315
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	103,530	49,645	53,880
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	4,615	2,190	2,430
Byelorussian	985	475	515	1,145	525	620
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	2,610	1,280	1,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	760	380	375
Estonian	985	440	545	385	205	175
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	12,795	6,310	6,485
Latvian	1,180	505	680	855	420	435
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	2,585	1,310	1,270
Moldovan	520	235	285	4,435	2,150	2,280
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	30,680	14,850	15,830
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	21,455	10,250	11,205
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	23,850	11,295	12,555
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	1,720	875	850
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	18,010	8,350	9,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	1,390	700	695
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	237,830	116,535	121,290
Albanian	1,190	580	605	2,035	1,035	1,000
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	505	260	250
Catalan	20	10	10	435	235	200
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	2,540	1,270	1,265
Cypriot	165	65	100	205	110	95
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	29,060	14,565	14,495
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	147,015	71,965	75,050
Kosovar	60	25	30	260	140	120
Macedonian	625	240	385	340	175	165
Maltese	705	340	370	465	260	210
Montenegrin	195	105	90	200	115	90
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	27,145	13,410	13,730
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	2,225	1,010	1,220
Sicilian	310	140	170	510	275	240
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	1,010	450	560
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	37,660	18,230	19,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	1,040	465	575
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	75	50	25
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	16,145	8,400	7,745
Basque	395	210	185	1,130	620	510
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	12,175	6,310	5,870
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	240	150	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	185	85	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	2,545	1,335	1,205
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	112,810	51,815	61,000
Antiguan	275	155	120	195	95	100
Bahamian	175	115	65	195	105	90
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	3,085	1,380	1,705
Bermudan	105	55	50	35	10	20
Carib	135	50	90	255	100	155
Cuban	1,560	765	795	4,575	2,170	2,410
Dominican	960	435	530	6,690	3,040	3,650
Grenadian	320	165	155	1,300	520	785
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	465	205	260
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	79,715	36,605	43,110
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	8,145	3,790	4,355
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	220	105	115
Martinican	50	20	30	1,000	495	510
Montserratan	45	25	20	110	65	50
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	240	120	120
St. Lucian	815	330	480	475	245	225
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	3,485	1,595	1,890
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	2,925	1,210	1,715
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	3,210	1,385	1,825
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	2,675	1,225	1,455
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	78,145	37,995	40,155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	3,150	1,510	1,640
Arawak	75	35	40	100	20	80
Argentinian	800	435	365	2,310	1,175	1,135
Belizean	95	45	55	15	10	10
Bolivian	220	105	115	850	415	425
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	3,730	1,825	1,910
Chilean	1,395	695	695	6,335	3,170	3,165
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	11,545	5,470	6,075
Costa Rican	205	85	115	525	270	245
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	1,440	620	820
Guatemalan	580	205	375	5,620	2,905	2,715
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	1,915	900	1,015
Hispanic	420	225	195	535	285	250
Honduran	350	115	230	2,735	1,300	1,435
Maya	435	225	210	945	550	395
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	12,365	6,010	6,360
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	1,460	740	715
Panamanian	130	65	65	785	400	380
Paraguayan	45	15	25	140	70	70
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	9,515	4,525	4,990
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	11,250	5,560	5,685
Uruguayan	140	60	85	845	390	455
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	3,510	1,595	1,915
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	3,205	1,630	1,575
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	204,650	105,595	99,055
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	43,310	22,380	20,930
Akan	130	75	60	380	205	175
Angolan	250	115	130	425	200	230
Ashanti	20	15	0	65	55	0
Beninese	615	330	285	1,825	920	910
Burkinabe	505	240	270	1,215	650	565
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	8,410	4,305	4,110
Chadian	225	125	105	615	315	295
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	9,625	4,670	4,955
Edo	50	20	30	65	35	35
Ewe	70	50	25	210	130	75
Gabonese	250	125	125	430	185	245
Gambian	45	35	10	60	30	30
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	1,990	990	1,000
Guinean	625	285	335	2,965	1,575	1,390
Ibo	115	55	60	115	50	65
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	4,295	2,165	2,130
Liberian	95	55	40	40	15	20
Malian	585	265	325	1,770	895	880
Malinké	125	65	65	400	210	190
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	1,620	870	750
Peulh	200	95	105	1,265	640	625
Senegalese	890	390	500	3,875	2,120	1,755
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	80	45	45
Togolese	805	430	375	1,785	945	840
Wolof	65	40	25	340	210	140
Yoruba	440	245	195	275	140	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	3,345	1,805	1,545
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	126,915	66,510	60,410
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	39,050	20,285	18,760
Berber	1,825	975	850	21,085	11,075	10,005
Coptic	120	60	60	305	160	150
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	13,385	6,985	6,405
Libyan	1,300	670	630	690	370	320
Maure	100	60	45	325	190	130
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	44,985	23,380	21,600
Sudanese	865	435	430	205	105	95
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	12,045	6,570	5,470
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	1,955	1,110	840
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	12,270	6,060	6,205
Afrikaner	50	30	25	60	55	10
Amhara	95	55	35	20	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	870	475	395
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	1,955	945	1,015
Djiboutian	880	370	515	225	100	125
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	310	165	140
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	1,020	520	500
Harari	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kenyan	665	335	325	185	80	105
Malagasy	405	185	220	1,380	690	690
Mauritian	385	175	210	1,550	740	810
Oromo	285	145	135	10	10	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	1,930	915	1,015
Seychellois	30	10	20	425	200	225
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	1,210	580	630
South African	1,285	635	650	390	215	175
Tanzanian	360	155	205	140	80	55
Tigrian	200	100	100	60	25	40
Ugandan	430	205	220	95	35	60
Zambian	150	70	85	20	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	185	95	90
Zulu	55	45	20	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	790	400	390
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	24,295	11,840	12,450
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	1,910	890	1,025
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	22,780	11,160	11,615
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	300,395	147,455	152,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	115,050	59,390	55,660
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	2,160	1,090	1,065
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	25,830	13,625	12,200
Armenian	1,735	880	860	10,485	5,090	5,395
Assyrian	135	60	80	145	85	60
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	355	185	170
Georgian	190	115	75	400	190	210
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	15,120	7,460	7,660
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	2,430	1,220	1,210
Israeli	765	410	355	2,790	1,510	1,280
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	875	460	415
Kazakh	165	80	85	345	165	175
Kurd	890	495	395	1,240	670	570
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	55	25	25
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	185	100	85
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	33,180	17,585	15,595
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	3,590	1,830	1,765
Pashtun	230	115	110	295	165	130
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	515	325	195
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	13,275	6,790	6,485
Tajik	125	65	60	60	25	35
Tatar	160	55	110	505	235	270
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	8,420	4,050	4,375
Turkmen	130	70	60	30	15	10
Uighur	75	45	30	290	135	155
Uzbek	205	100	110	235	110	125
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	520	260	255
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	1,420	790	630
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	57,945	29,960	27,990
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	5,895	3,045	2,845
Bengali	1,055	530	525	3,470	1,680	1,790
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	28,195	14,700	13,490
Goan	125	65	60	90	40	55
Gujarati	180	110	70	190	95	100
Kashmiri	55	20	30	215	140	80
Nepali	910	450	460	150	75	75
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	8,290	4,230	4,055
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	1,810	1,075	740
Sinhalese	290	150	140	200	85	115
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	9,845	4,930	4,905
Tamil	965	480	485	2,135	1,145	990
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	1,500	835	660
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	128,850	58,715	70,140
Burmese	630	310	320	125	60	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	7,540	3,690	3,850
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	66,225	30,735	35,485
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	24,915	10,090	14,825
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	700	300	395	625	260	360
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	3,360	1,340	2,015
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	4,595	2,185	2,410
Laotian	885	415	470	2,695	1,390	1,300
Malaysian	520	195	325	335	155	185
Mongolian	355	190	160	390	170	220
Singaporean	45	20	25	80	45	35
Taiwanese	785	350	430	1,115	455	665
Thai	780	280	505	1,020	415	605
Tibetan	90	40	45	40	20	15
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	25,975	12,460	13,515
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	160	80	85
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	1,120	620	500
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	1,115	620	500
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	1,550	835	715
Australian	1,490	680	810	990	575	420
New Zealander	490	275	220	210	105	105
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	410	190	220
Fijian	55	20	35	30	15	20
Hawaiian	20	10	15	25	10	15
Maori	25	25	10	55	35	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	120	50	65
Samoan	40	30	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	185	85	100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	779,795	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	286,430	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	493,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	779,795	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	148,975	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	630,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	779,800	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	13,690	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	242,295	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	274,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	190,235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	59,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	779,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	442,240	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	153,390	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	70,265	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	47,985	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	65,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	779,800	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	756,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	23,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	779,795	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	713,055	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	66,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	779,795	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	302,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	249,620	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	88,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	50,505	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	25,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	30,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	32,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	779,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	717,445	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	62,350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	779,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	528,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	232,620	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	18,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	779,800	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	37,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	144,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	149,465	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	141,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	133,880	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	94,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	56,375	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	22,160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	778,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	538,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	239,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	200,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	286,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	21.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,337	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	380,419	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	430,072	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	493,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	835	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,397,885	678,875	719,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	248,130	117,700	130,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	284,585	141,040	143,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	865,175	420,135	445,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	146,605	82,045	64,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	107,165	54,800	52,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	39,445	27,250	12,200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	224,985	104,250	120,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	55,880	23,915	31,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	437,705	209,935	227,775
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	255,355	118,485	136,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	41,305	19,325	21,980
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	11,610	5,750	5,860
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	108,700	54,270	54,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	20,735	12,100	8,640
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	951,195	473,645	477,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	107,530	56,250	51,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	160,705	84,435	76,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	682,960	332,960	350,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	112,110	61,505	50,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	83,250	41,880	41,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	28,860	19,625	9,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	157,390	75,665	81,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	42,725	18,780	23,940
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	370,730	177,005	193,725
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	212,765	99,140	113,625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	34,855	15,945	18,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	9,415	4,255	5,155
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	96,450	48,005	48,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	17,250	9,660	7,590
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,397,885	678,875	719,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	532,715	258,735	273,975
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	45,010	10,405	34,610
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	45,015	10,405	34,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	59,670	29,005	30,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	7,840	5,795	2,040
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	51,830	23,210	28,625
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	67,685	27,010	40,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	13,070	3,210	9,860
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	6,550	2,035	4,510
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	24,605	10,315	14,285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	255	90	175
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	4,220	2,670	1,545
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	2,085	1,520	565
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	6,065	3,460	2,605
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	10,840	3,705	7,130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	120,860	44,550	76,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	1,835	485	1,355
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	19,265	7,020	12,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	15,920	1,780	14,140
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	21,630	8,825	12,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	2,875	780	2,095
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	15,620	4,120	11,495
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	43,720	21,540	22,185
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	194,160	82,550	111,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	215	90	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	9,430	2,285	7,140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	184,520	80,175	104,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	42,535	22,550	19,985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	17,235	7,130	10,110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	7,080	4,165	2,910
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	3,950	2,095	1,855
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	12,900	8,420	4,480
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	1,365	735	635
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	46,375	32,765	13,615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	37,375	28,180	9,190
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	3,105	720	2,385
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	5,210	3,305	1,905
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	695	560	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	142,080	121,370	20,705
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	10,220	5,855	4,365
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	56,060	44,580	11,480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	21,465	19,150	2,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	25	0	20
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	21,130	20,170	960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	20,750	19,955	795
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	12,430	11,655	770
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	8,415	4,415	4,000
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	5,350	2,775	2,575
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	3,065	1,640	1,430
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	97,990	24,210	73,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	5,695	2,905	2,790
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	88,625	19,335	69,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	3,675	1,970	1,705
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	40,250	21,260	18,985
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	26,140	9,375	16,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	130	130	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	6,885	5,395	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	7,030	6,310	720
Other	100	35	65	130	45	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	130	45	85
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	951,195	473,645	477,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	268,245	140,685	127,560
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	32,350	7,325	25,025
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	32,355	7,325	25,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	48,115	23,830	24,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	6,075	4,440	1,640
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	42,040	19,395	22,650
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	47,510	19,070	28,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	10,510	2,655	7,855
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	5,190	1,605	3,585
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	14,520	6,485	8,040
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	165	55	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	3,120	1,985	1,135
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	1,340	960	380
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	4,605	2,665	1,935
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	8,055	2,660	5,395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	96,030	35,215	60,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	1,525	410	1,115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	16,285	6,040	10,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	12,610	1,240	11,365
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	17,930	7,025	10,900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	2,080	595	1,485
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	11,885	3,040	8,845
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	33,715	16,865	16,845
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	158,610	67,340	91,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	180	80	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	7,660	1,880	5,780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	150,770	65,380	85,390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	30,170	15,685	14,485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	14,290	5,850	8,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	3,795	2,265	1,530
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	995	575	420
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	10,005	6,405	3,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	1,095	590	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	41,035	29,285	11,755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	33,950	25,685	8,270
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	2,485	630	1,850
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	4,075	2,565	1,510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	530	405	125
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	113,860	95,560	18,300
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	8,685	4,820	3,860
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	48,670	38,195	10,475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	16,505	14,700	1,805
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	25	10	20
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	15,325	14,500	825
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	15,645	14,990	650
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	9,015	8,350	660
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	7,190	3,715	3,480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	4,495	2,295	2,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	2,700	1,420	1,280
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	76,435	19,025	57,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	4,760	2,430	2,330
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	68,770	15,165	53,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	2,905	1,425	1,480
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	31,540	16,880	14,660
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	20,260	7,315	12,940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	90	95	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	5,380	4,235	1,150
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	5,770	5,205	560
Other	95	40	60	115	35	85
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	115	35	85
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,397,890	678,870	719,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	532,715	258,735	273,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	865,175	420,140	445,040
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	664,320	317,790	346,535
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	636,615	303,300	333,310
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	27,710	14,495	13,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	200,855	102,340	98,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	11,655	6,845	4,820
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	8,850	2,515	6,335
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	4,200	2,395	1,810
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	4,835	2,755	2,090
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	10,310	4,655	5,650
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	37,715	20,970	16,745
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	123,285	62,220	61,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	951,200	473,645	477,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	268,240	140,685	127,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	682,960	332,960	350,000
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	513,560	247,905	265,655
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	491,345	236,275	255,070
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	22,215	11,630	10,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	169,400	85,060	84,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	8,745	5,015	3,725
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	7,710	2,135	5,570
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	3,105	1,650	1,450
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	3,640	2,080	1,560
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	9,265	4,125	5,140
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	32,480	17,925	14,555
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	104,465	52,125	52,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,397,890	678,870	719,020
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	898,230	467,230	430,995
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	814,660	422,040	392,620
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	83,560	45,185	38,375
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	499,660	211,640	288,015
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	64.3	68.8	59.9
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	58.3	62.2	54.6
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	9.3	9.7	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	1,397,885	678,870	719,015
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	487,080	207,025	280,055
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	910,810	471,845	438,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	405,450	224,390	181,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	505,360	247,455	257,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	41.6	42.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	898,225	467,235	431,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	34,315	17,360	16,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	863,910	449,870	414,045
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	763,345	387,685	375,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	100,565	62,190	38,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	898,230	467,230	431,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	34,315	17,360	16,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	863,915	449,870	414,045
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	82,960	49,950	33,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	151,455	56,275	95,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	75,565	59,010	16,555
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	57,830	14,685	43,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	113,390	36,275	77,110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	51,050	26,290	24,760
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	219,105	112,210	106,900
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	71,935	67,505	4,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	4,035	3,330	700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	36,585	24,330	12,260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	898,230	467,230	430,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	34,315	17,360	16,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	863,915	449,870	414,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	2,275	1,425	855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	915	670	245
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	4,330	2,635	1,700
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	28,155	24,565	3,585
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	76,310	51,875	24,430
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	36,015	22,095	13,915
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	94,290	46,475	47,815
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	38,200	28,905	9,295
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	39,385	23,505	15,875
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	43,000	20,465	22,535
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	16,580	9,880	6,705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	91,405	53,545	37,860
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	1,135	450	685
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	47,800	28,930	18,865
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	75,085	27,910	47,175
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	105,260	24,940	80,320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	23,350	12,180	11,170
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	66,455	35,695	30,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	39,845	16,640	23,210
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	34,130	17,090	17,040
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	814,665	422,040	392,620
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	54,295	28,685	25,610
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	3,520	2,380	1,145
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	66,970	46,055	20,915
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	689,875	344,930	344,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	689,880	344,925	344,950
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	563,420	273,725	289,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	60,310	31,670	28,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	63,550	37,935	25,615
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	2,605	1,595	1,010
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	756,850	390,980	365,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	357,060	211,425	145,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	22,010	7,200	14,810
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	276,625	120,475	156,145
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	65,000	29,955	35,045
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	29,415	18,090	11,325
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	6,745	3,845	2,905
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	756,845	390,980	365,870
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	110,440	55,415	55,025
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	250,320	133,615	116,705
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	220,825	117,645	103,180
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	97,255	47,030	50,230
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	78,015	37,275	40,735
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	756,850	390,980	365,870
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	40,380	28,665	11,715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	107,830	62,275	45,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	206,215	95,980	110,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	182,950	85,200	97,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	104,355	51,580	52,775
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	115,115	67,285	47,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	944,220	488,345	455,880
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	806,820	415,640	391,185
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	794,440	409,425	385,015
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	220,435	118,915	101,525
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	574,005	290,510	283,490
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	12,385	6,215	6,170
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	15	15	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	12,340	6,200	6,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	1,020	625	395
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	1,005	625	375
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	925	585	340
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	80	45	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	1,275	630	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	180	70	105
Vietnamese	165	60	110	1,095	560	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	110	60	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	90	45	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	180	60	120
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	175	60	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	120	70	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	5,425	2,645	2,785
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	710	305	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	695	300	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	25	10	20
Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	10	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	135	55	85
Russian	155	45	110	405	185	220
Serbian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	100	35	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	695	280	415
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	125	45	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	540	225	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	280	140	135
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	830	495	340
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	415	260	155
Bengali	10	10	0	80	60	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	15	15	0	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	230	140	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	60	35	30
Iranian languages	75	35	40	415	230	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	410	225	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	2,815	1,375	1,440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	40	30	10	445	250	195
Portuguese	130	80	45	365	215	150
Romanian	10	10	10	210	95	115
Spanish	420	190	235	1,800	815	980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	170	70	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	200	100	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	65	25	40
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	35	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	3,630	1,855	1,770
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	3,630	1,855	1,775
Cantonese	560	315	245	1,575	765	810
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	1,850	985	865
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	150	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	25	15	10
Lao	15	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	40	20	20	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	75	35	40
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	35	0	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	137,400	72,710	64,695
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	123,495	65,520	57,975
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	3,725	2,120	1,605
French and non-official language	175	80	95	3,570	1,685	1,885
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	6,610	3,380	3,230
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	944,220	488,345	455,880
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	523,270	266,785	256,480
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	265,510	139,795	125,715
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	118,860	62,835	56,025
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	24,685	13,005	11,675
Aboriginal	185	55	125	80	40	45
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	24,605	12,965	11,635
English and French	160	60	100	1,025	485	540
English and non-official language	440	200	245	7,245	3,470	3,780
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	3,600	1,955	1,645
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	25	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	1,643,170	803,970	839,200
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	1,389,360	676,470	712,895
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	253,805	127,500	126,305
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	180,605	90,625	89,980
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	73,200	36,880	36,325
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	36,775	18,495	18,280
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	28,960	14,305	14,655
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	7,815	4,185	3,625
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	36,430	18,385	18,040
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	1,564,495	763,525	800,975
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	860,940	412,915	448,025
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	703,560	350,605	352,950
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	452,090	224,945	227,140
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	251,470	125,660	125,810
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	106,015	51,925	54,085
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	87,150	42,455	44,690
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	18,870	9,470	9,395
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	145,455	73,735	71,720