Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			La Rivière-du-Nord, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	128,170	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	115,165	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	11.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	58,580	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	55,009	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	284.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	451.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	128,170	63,565	64,610
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	21,795	11,245	10,555
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	7,515	3,875	3,635
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	7,670	3,970	3,700
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	6,610	3,400	3,210
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	84,375	42,265	42,110
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	6,650	3,355	3,295
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	7,495	3,815	3,685
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	7,795	3,900	3,890
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	8,115	4,045	4,070
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	8,630	4,365	4,265
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	8,115	4,095	4,020
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	8,375	4,225	4,155
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	10,225	5,120	5,110
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	10,260	5,115	5,145
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	8,715	4,235	4,475
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	22,000	10,050	11,950
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	7,330	3,545	3,785
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	5,770	2,745	3,020
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,920	1,825	2,090
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,610	1,150	1,465
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,370	785	1,585
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,545	565	985
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	685	170	515
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	125	50	70
100 years and over	275	35	245	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	17.0	17.7	16.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	65.8	66.5	65.2
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	17.2	15.8	18.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.8	1.2	2.5
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.4	40.5	42.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	42.2	41.2	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	55,010	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	30,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	1,170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	22,945	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,040	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	5,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	14,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	250	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	55,010	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	17,165	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	20,090	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	8,030	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	6,585	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	3,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	124,800	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	106,370	52,315	54,055
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	61,450	30,745	30,705
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	30,305	15,220	15,085
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	31,145	15,530	15,620
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	44,920	21,570	23,350
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	29,435	16,150	13,285
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	1,480	675	800
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	8,250	3,275	4,975
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	5,760	1,465	4,295
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	36,430	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	20,050	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	7,635	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	6,260	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	36,425	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	30,135	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	14,620	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	15,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	6,290	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	4,515	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	30,135	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	16,120	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	14,015	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	5,820	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	5,825	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	6,290	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,925	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	23,605	11,865	11,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	55,010	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	35,445	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	15,680	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	19,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	485	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	19,080	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	17,170	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	126,525	62,790	63,740
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	435	215	220
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	76,985	35,915	41,070
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	48,845	26,520	22,330
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	265	145	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	126,530	62,790	63,740
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	2,910	1,550	1,360
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	122,550	60,695	61,855
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	810	405	405
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	250	140	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	3,320	1,755	1,560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	2.6	2.8	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	126,525	62,790	63,735
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	125,180	62,090	63,085
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	121,965	60,500	61,465
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	2,400	1,290	1,110
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	119,570	59,210	60,355
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	3,215	1,590	1,625
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	0	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	3,200	1,585	1,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	340	190	150
Berber languages	920	505	415	25	10	15
Kabyle	615	330	285	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	315	180	140
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	310	170	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	85	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	35	15	20
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	35	5	30
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	0
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	25	5	25
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	110	60	50
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	100	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	5	0	0
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	0	0	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	0	0	0
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	2,255	1,115	1,145
Albanian	715	345	370	85	45	40
Armenian	525	270	260	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	245	110	135
Baltic languages	495	215	280	0	5	0
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	240	110	135
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	10	5	5
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	0	0	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	15	10	10
Czech	1,020	450	565	10	5	5
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	65	35	30
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	105	45	60
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	15	5	5
Slovak	635	285	350	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	140	65	70
Afrikaans	175	85	85	5	0	5
Danish	345	160	185	5	5	5
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	20	10	10
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	95	45	50
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	10	5	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	65	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	125	60	65
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	115	55	60
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	5	0	0
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	10	5	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	105	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	5	5	0
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	0	0	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	0	0	0
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	10	5	0
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	1,580	780	805
Catalan	35	20	15	5	0	5
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	260	160	95
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	200	110	90
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	90	40	50
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	1,035	465	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	140	65	75
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	10	5	5
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	5	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	20	10	10
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	5
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	15	5	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	25	10	15
Wolof	275	135	140	10	10	5
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	25	15	15
American Sign Language	90	35	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	110	50	65
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	110	50	60
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	20	10	10
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	5
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	65	30	40
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	30	15	15
Lao	470	215	250	25	15	10
Thai	400	100	300	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	10	10	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	35	15	20
Estonian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Finnish	335	135	195	0	0	5
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	0	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,345	695	650
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	935	475	465
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	80	45	35
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	260	135	120
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	70	40	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	126,525	62,790	63,735
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	124,685	61,860	62,820
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	123,350	61,225	62,120
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	2,100	1,120	975
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	121,245	60,100	61,145
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	1,340	640	700
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	1,335	635	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	140	70	70
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	5	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	135	65	70
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	15	5	10
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	10	10	5
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	5	0	5
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	0	0	0
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	0	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	965	450	515
Albanian	320	150	165	50	30	25
Armenian	250	115	135	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	80	35	45
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	80	35	45
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	5	0	5
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	5	0	5
Czech	235	115	125	5	5	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	10	5	5
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	45	20	25
Serbian	1,490	755	735	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	5	0	5
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	15	5	10
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	5	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	10	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	100	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	95	45	50
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	0	0	0
Gujarati	620	315	305	0	0	0
Hindi	1,310	660	655	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	0	0	0
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	705	330	370
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	35	15	15
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	25	15	10
Romanian	1,865	875	985	40	20	20
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	600	275	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	5	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	5	0	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	20	10	10
Wolof	100	50	55	5	5	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	35	15	15
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	20	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	65	40	30
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	70	35	25
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	5	5	0
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	40	20	15
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	10	5	10
Lao	225	100	125	15	5	5
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	10	5	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,840	925	915
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	1,015	525	490
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	80	35	50
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	615	290	320
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	135	75	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	126,525	62,790	63,740
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	117,100	57,905	59,195
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	6,365	3,350	3,015
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,545	760	785
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	1,215	610	605
Aboriginal	565	220	350	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	1,205	605	600
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	45	25	25
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	170	95	75
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	103,060	50,940	52,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	99,830	49,450	50,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	32,698	38,752	27,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	99,860	49,455	50,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	29,204	33,770	25,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	87,905	44,730	43,180
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	29,623	36,503	23,658
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	77,195	35,760	41,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,738	6,842	8,401
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	72,990	38,155	34,840
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	30,777	36,500	25,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	103,060	50,935	52,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	99,845	49,390	50,450
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	39,216	45,328	33,233
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	99,855	49,390	50,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	32,705	36,923	28,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	87,980	44,700	43,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	36,748	43,559	29,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	77,180	35,625	41,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,842	8,194	9,397
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	72,995	38,195	34,800
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	36,915	41,992	31,343
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	103,060	50,940	52,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	31,405	17,360	14,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	44,943	50,750	39,709
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	50,634	55,869	44,166
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	82.7	87.1	76.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	68.9	71.8	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	17.3	12.9	23.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	103,060	50,940	52,120
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,230	1,490	1,740
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	99,830	49,450	50,380
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	11,425	4,810	6,615
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	18,800	7,310	11,490
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	16,065	6,870	9,190
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	13,805	6,545	7,255
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	12,020	6,140	5,875
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	8,690	4,995	3,695
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	5,935	3,700	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	4,720	2,950	1,770
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,895	1,980	915
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	1,770	1,270	500
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	3,720	2,875	845
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	2,800	2,130	670
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	915	745	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	103,060	50,940	52,125
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,205	1,485	1,720
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	99,855	49,455	50,400
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	11,920	4,915	7,005
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	19,940	7,875	12,065
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	19,505	8,565	10,940
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	17,635	8,925	8,710
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	12,905	7,300	5,610
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	8,020	4,965	3,055
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	4,800	3,090	1,710
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	2,260	1,625	635
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	2,880	2,210	670
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,130	845	285
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	565	450	115
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	1,180	915	265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	103,060	50,940	52,120
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	30,065	12,785	17,285
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	72,990	38,150	34,840
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	70.8	74.9	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	9,450	5,005	4,450
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	5,510	2,285	3,225
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	11,210	4,725	6,480
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	9,575	4,255	5,320
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	9,400	4,420	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	7,560	4,015	3,545
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	5,820	3,480	2,345
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,325	2,730	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	3,775	2,375	1,400
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	6,365	4,865	1,500
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,255	1,640	610
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,405	1,060	345
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	2,710	2,165	540
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	55,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	59,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	51,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	17,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	29,879	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	27,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	37,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	77,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	66,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	55,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	71,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	59,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	17,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	37,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	31,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	37,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	86,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	72,066	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	55,005	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	2,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	2,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	2,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	5,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	4,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	3,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	3,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	12,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	5,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	2,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	55,010	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	2,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	3,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	2,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	3,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	3,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	3,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	3,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	5,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	4,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	7,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	4,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	1,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	36,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	77,405	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	66,179	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	15,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	67,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	58,417	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	14,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	102,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	86,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	6,055	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	50,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	45,873	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	36,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	86,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	72,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	15,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	77,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	64,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	14,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	110,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	91,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	56,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	48,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	21,310	10,825	10,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	27,873	31,455	25,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	25,657	28,160	23,926
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	21,245	10,630	10,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	35,547	38,700	32,388
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	29,883	31,627	28,136
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	124,805	62,155	62,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	74,455	36,190	38,260
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	11,100	5,355	5,745
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	14,355	6,485	7,870
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	16,340	7,855	8,480
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	16,890	8,425	8,465
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	15,765	8,075	7,695
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	50,355	25,960	24,395
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	14,875	7,610	7,265
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	13,520	6,945	6,580
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	10,775	5,575	5,200
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	7,265	3,775	3,485
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	3,920	2,055	1,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	124,800	62,150	62,650
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	25,685	13,200	12,485
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	9,010	4,640	4,370
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	79,770	39,790	39,975
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	19,350	9,160	10,190
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	17,610	8,090	9,525
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	3,620	1,795	1,825
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,205	595	610
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	10,270	4,935	5,335
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	3,715	1,355	2,365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	14.1	13.0	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	14.1	13.6	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	13.4	12.8	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	12.9	12.4	13.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	19.2	14.8	23.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	8,060	3,995	4,060
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,500	760	740
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	500	245	250
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	6,120	3,075	3,045
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	435	160	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	6.5	6.4	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	5.8	5.8	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	5.5	5.3	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	7.7	7.7	7.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	2.2	1.7	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	124,805	62,150	62,650
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	124,530	62,015	62,515
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	48,880	26,450	22,430
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	124,105	61,845	62,255
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	6,910	3,260	3,655
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	6,905	3,255	3,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	560	250	310
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	25	10	15
Kabyle	925	470	450	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	545	250	295
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	535	235	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	10	10	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	75	35	30
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	60	20	40
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	15	0	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	10	0	10
Malagasy	200	100	100	10	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	30	0	20
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	265	130	140
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	240	110	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	10	0	0
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	0	0	0
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	5,475	2,560	2,915
Albanian	870	425	440	65	45	25
Armenian	745	395	350	15	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	290	155	140
Baltic languages	570	245	320	0	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	290	155	140
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	20	10	10
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	15	10	0
Czech	1,435	615	820	10	0	10
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	45	25	20
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	155	80	75
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	10	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	395	150	250
Afrikaans	455	225	225	10	0	10
Danish	495	235	260	0	0	0
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	35	0	25
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	305	110	195
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	0	10
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	120	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	150	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	120	65	60
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	0	0	0
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	10	10	10
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	15	10	0
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	10	10	0
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	35	20	15
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	4,570	2,115	2,460
Catalan	95	40	55	10	10	10
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	670	400	265
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	275	160	115
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	115	50	70
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	3,705	1,640	2,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	35	20	10
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	225	120	105
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	10	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	30	20	10
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	10	10	10
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	40	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	60	35	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	15	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	60	35	30
Wolof	710	335	370	20	10	10
Yoruba	905	485	420	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	95	50	50
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	55	20	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	140	70	80
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	135	60	70
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	30	15	10
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	80	30	50
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	10	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	40	20	20
Lao	590	265	325	40	20	20
Thai	730	285	445	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	20	15	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	25	10	15
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	20	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	124,800	62,155	62,655
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	123,400	61,490	61,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	25,410	13,130	12,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	97,990	48,365	49,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	1,405	655	740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	124,800	62,155	62,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	120,100	59,890	60,220
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	4,520	2,180	2,340
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	1,155	655	500
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	495	235	265
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	710	325	390
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,430	625	805
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	590	275	315
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	840	350	485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	730	345	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	180	85	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	4,520	2,175	2,340
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	730	310	425
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	950	500	450
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	870	395	480
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	1,700	845	855
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	275	135	135
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	4,520	2,180	2,345
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,240	535	705
Brazil	1,290	600	695	0	10	0
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	395	180	220
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	15	10	10
Guyana	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	185	80	105
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	0	10	0
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	65	20	50
Peru	1,165	550	615	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	170	85	85
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	385	150	235
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	1,930	995	940
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	25	15	10
Croatia	1,020	500	520	10	10	10
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	930	470	460
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	75	30	45
Greece	990	530	460	45	30	10
Hungary	885	465	430	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	0	0	0
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	175	120	55
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	10	10	0
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	25	10	15
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	90	35	55
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	75	30	45
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	60	35	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	325	170	160
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	650	325	320
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	90	40	50
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	40	25	15
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	155	70	85
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	10	0	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	355	185	165
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	685	315	370
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	125	25	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	0	0	10
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	20	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	30	20	10
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	0	0	0
Japan	775	190	585	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	15	10	10
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	95	50	40
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	0	0	0
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	40	10	30
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	50	30	20
Taiwan	880	370	515	10	0	10
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	245	125	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	725	345	385
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	280	120	165
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	60	20	40
Cuba	220	105	115	60	15	40
Haiti	1,780	795	990	45	25	25
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	45	25	15
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	165	95	75
France	655	335	315	105	50	50
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	10	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	45	30	20
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	155	85	75
Algeria	390	170	220	20	10	15
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	20	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	15	10	10
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	20	15	10
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	80	40	35
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	125	50	75
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	10	15	10
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	15	10	15
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	35	15	25
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	30	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	124,805	62,150	62,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	4,915	2,375	2,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	4,925	2,575	2,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	114,965	57,200	57,765
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	3,430	1,555	1,870
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	1,265	645	615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	545	345	195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	715	295	415
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,155	415	740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	980	475	500
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	124,800	62,155	62,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	1,920	965	950
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	1,765	895	870
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	800	400	400
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	960	495	465
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	122,885	61,185	61,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	124,805	62,155	62,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	415	185	225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	124,390	61,965	62,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	124,805	62,155	62,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	1,525	715	810
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	1,510	705	810
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	1,205	550	660
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	295	155	140
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	4,715	2,360	2,360
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	4,650	2,315	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	4,100	2,010	2,090
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	500	280	220
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	70	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	118,565	59,080	59,480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	124,805	62,155	62,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	3,280	1,560	1,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	155	75	80
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	220	85	140
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	1,110	600	515
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	45	10	30
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	875	375	495
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	440	210	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	260	130	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	55	40	15
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	25	10	10
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	15	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	70	20	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	121,525	60,590	60,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	124,805	62,150	62,650
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	6,240	3,070	3,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	5,395	2,610	2,790
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	55	25	30
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	875	485	385
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	94,515	46,650	47,865
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	590	255	330
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	545	240	305
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	90,145	44,435	45,710
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	15	10	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	45	20	20
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	4,285	2,240	2,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	44,130	22,355	21,770
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	10,565	5,240	5,325
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	10	10
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	2,335	1,195	1,145
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	7,380	3,600	3,775
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	2,180	1,060	1,120
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	25	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	185	75	115
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	31,885	16,340	15,550
Alsatian	100	40	60	15	0	10
Breton	485	260	225	220	100	120
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	31,755	16,270	15,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	3,310	1,615	1,695
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	75	35	40
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	1,035	455	580
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	265	130	140
Flemish	545	285	260	15	0	10
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	1,825	915	915
Luxembourger	170	95	75	10	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	255	160	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	225	130	100
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	30	15	15
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	15	10	0
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	0	0	0
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	70	30	40
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	55	25	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	60	50	10
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	1,700	845	855
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	35	10	20
Byelorussian	985	475	515	0	0	10
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	35	20	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	20	10	0
Estonian	985	440	545	0	0	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	190	95	100
Latvian	1,180	505	680	15	10	15
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	45	20	25
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	680	360	315
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	170	75	100
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	285	160	120
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	15	10	10
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	385	170	220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	0	0	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	5,035	2,520	2,510
Albanian	1,190	580	605	20	10	10
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	40	25	15
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	25	10	10
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	365	185	185
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	3,270	1,700	1,575
Kosovar	60	25	30	65	40	25
Macedonian	625	240	385	0	0	0
Maltese	705	340	370	30	20	15
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	535	260	275
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	25	20	0
Sicilian	310	140	170	35	0	20
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	10	10	0
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	780	320	455
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	10	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	250	130	120
Basque	395	210	185	30	15	15
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	30	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	185	100	85
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	865	410	455
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	15	10	10
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	10	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	130	45	80
Dominican	960	435	530	55	25	35
Grenadian	320	165	155	30	0	20
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	10	0	10
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	500	235	270
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	50	40	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	35	30	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	1,230	570	655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	55	25	30
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	35	15	15
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	25	0	20
Chilean	1,395	695	695	115	60	55
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	525	245	285
Costa Rican	205	85	115	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	10	10	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	50	25	20
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	10	0	0
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	10	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	165	85	80
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	25	10	20
Panamanian	130	65	65	30	0	20
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	45	25	20
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	80	55	25
Uruguayan	140	60	85	35	10	25
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	60	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	40	20	15
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	1,155	605	550
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	325	185	140
Akan	130	75	60	10	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	35	30	10
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	20	25	0
Chadian	225	125	105	40	10	30
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	100	60	45
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	0	0	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	20	15	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	20	10	10
Malinké	125	65	65	0	10	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	10	10	0
Peulh	200	95	105	15	10	10
Senegalese	890	390	500	40	15	25
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	15	10	0
Wolof	65	40	25	15	10	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	10	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	530	275	255
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	145	65	80
Berber	1,825	975	850	20	0	25
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	95	70	20
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	230	115	115
Sudanese	865	435	430	10	10	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	35	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	115	55	60
Afrikaner	50	30	25	10	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	60	25	30
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	25	15	10
Mauritian	385	175	210	10	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	10	0	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	10	0	0
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	0	0	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	205	95	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	165	80	80
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	1,520	705	820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	700	340	355
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	135	50	85
Armenian	1,735	880	860	40	25	20
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	70	40	25
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	0	0	0
Israeli	765	410	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	10	10	10
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	295	140	160
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	0	0	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	115	45	70
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	25	15	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	50	40	10
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	0	0
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	190	105	85
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	45	25	15
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	55	25	25
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	65	30	30
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	30	20	0
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	0	0	0
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	620	250	370
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	90	50	40
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	265	85	185
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	45	10	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	10	10	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	15	10	10
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	20	10	10
Laotian	885	415	470	75	40	35
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	10	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	10	10	0
Thai	780	280	505	40	15	25
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	145	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	10	0	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	20	10	10
Australian	1,490	680	810	10	0	0
New Zealander	490	275	220	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	55,010	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	36,560	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	18,455	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	55,010	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	4,830	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	50,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	55,010	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	8,350	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	18,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	19,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	55,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	18,435	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	9,755	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	6,995	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	6,725	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	13,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	55,005	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	54,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	55,010	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	53,595	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	55,010	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	7,195	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	13,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	7,405	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	8,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	7,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	6,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	55,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	52,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	55,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	33,545	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	20,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	55,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,960	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	8,065	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	9,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	11,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	11,515	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	8,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	3,755	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	54,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	41,805	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	13,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	12,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	36,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	72.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,109	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	234,533	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	254,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	18,450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	723	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	772	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	103,060	50,940	52,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	23,635	12,565	11,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	23,850	11,255	12,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	55,575	27,115	28,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	22,990	13,890	9,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	16,780	8,755	8,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	6,210	5,130	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	17,895	7,410	10,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	3,345	1,260	2,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	11,340	4,555	6,790
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	8,255	3,250	5,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,005	395	610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	250	105	140
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,650	690	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	180	115	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	69,650	34,745	34,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	11,815	6,850	4,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	14,090	6,855	7,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	43,750	21,040	22,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	18,315	10,945	7,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	13,505	6,975	6,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	4,810	3,970	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	13,650	5,680	7,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	2,460	950	1,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	9,320	3,465	5,855
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	6,865	2,540	4,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	810	295	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	205	65	135
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,315	495	815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	130	65	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	103,060	50,940	52,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	47,485	23,820	23,665
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	4,325	1,000	3,325
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	4,320	1,000	3,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,790	815	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	300	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,495	595	900
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	2,360	915	1,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	255	45	210
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	30	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	1,520	615	900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	75	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	115	60	55
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	90	70	25
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	275	80	190
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	3,785	750	3,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	405	110	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,280	60	1,220
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	625	190	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	125	0	120
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	660	125	535
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	675	255	420
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	11,410	3,745	7,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	705	145	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	10,685	3,595	7,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,175	645	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	350	135	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	240	155	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	210	95	110
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,465	920	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,245	870	370
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	165	10	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	50	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	14,255	13,210	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	290	170	120
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	995	870	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,835	2,465	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	4,060	3,935	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	3,650	3,480	170
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	2,420	2,285	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	925	515	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	610	250	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	315	270	45
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	7,620	1,125	6,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	415	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	7,180	870	6,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	6,450	3,460	2,985
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	3,105	665	2,445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	1,340	1,005	340
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	1,985	1,780	205
Other	100	35	65	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	69,650	34,745	34,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	25,905	13,705	12,200
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	3,230	685	2,545
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	3,230	685	2,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,300	585	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	230	165	65
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,070	425	650
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,580	600	980
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	195	35	155
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	1,035	430	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	45	10	30
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	55	40	15
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	195	55	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	3,070	520	2,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	285	60	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	1,065	30	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	500	135	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	60	10	55
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	585	95	490
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	560	200	360
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	9,105	2,870	6,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	590	115	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	8,505	2,755	5,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	810	450	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	300	105	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	165	105	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	40	30	10
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	235	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,305	820	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,125	780	340
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	140	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	30	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	11,235	10,330	905
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	265	155	110
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	850	725	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	2,260	1,950	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	3,105	2,995	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	2,840	2,700	140
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,925	1,810	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	770	415	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	490	170	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	285	250	40
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	6,110	895	5,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	325	180	150
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	5,760	715	5,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	5,215	2,855	2,360
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	2,370	485	1,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	1,120	825	300
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	1,720	1,540	180
Other	95	40	60	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	103,060	50,940	52,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	47,485	23,820	23,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	55,575	27,115	28,460
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	54,325	26,470	27,860
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	53,570	26,040	27,535
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	755	430	320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	1,250	650	605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	115	75	40
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	10	0	15
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	20	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	0	0	10
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	480	300	180
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	620	260	360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	69,650	34,740	34,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	25,905	13,705	12,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	43,745	21,035	22,710
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	42,785	20,600	22,180
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	42,265	20,325	21,935
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	520	275	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	960	435	530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	65	30	35
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	10	0	15
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	10	0	10
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	345	200	145
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	525	200	325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	103,060	50,935	52,120
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	67,465	35,280	32,180
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	62,845	32,610	30,235
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	4,620	2,670	1,950
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	35,600	15,655	19,940
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	65.5	69.3	61.7
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	61.0	64.0	58.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.8	7.6	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	103,060	50,940	52,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	33,810	14,820	18,990
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	69,250	36,120	33,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	32,155	17,850	14,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	37,090	18,270	18,820
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	67,460	35,280	32,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,560	885	670
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	65,905	34,395	31,510
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	57,095	28,940	28,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	8,810	5,455	3,355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	67,465	35,280	32,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,555	885	670
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	65,905	34,395	31,510
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	5,890	3,750	2,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	9,150	2,425	6,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	3,580	2,725	855
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	4,890	640	4,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	7,730	2,095	5,635
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,375	650	725
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	16,000	6,660	9,335
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	12,715	11,950	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	820	690	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	3,755	2,805	955
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	67,460	35,280	32,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,560	885	675
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	65,905	34,395	31,510
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	595	390	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	130	120	15
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	630	460	170
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	6,655	5,755	900
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	8,085	5,965	2,115
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,395	1,650	745
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	9,330	4,320	5,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	3,415	2,565	855
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	800	470	335
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,405	485	920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	865	515	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	3,305	1,735	1,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	3,075	1,895	1,185
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	4,475	1,200	3,275
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	8,805	1,305	7,505
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,265	645	620
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,380	1,690	2,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	3,115	1,465	1,650
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	3,160	1,755	1,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	62,845	32,615	30,235
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	4,225	2,100	2,125
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	110	90	20
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	7,780	6,135	1,640
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	50,735	24,285	26,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	50,735	24,290	26,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	15,900	6,545	9,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	8,120	3,175	4,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	26,590	14,485	12,110
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	125	85	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	58,510	30,420	28,090
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	52,070	27,480	24,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	2,235	915	1,320
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	1,535	660	870
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,935	875	1,060
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	230	160	65
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	515	320	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	58,510	30,425	28,090
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	14,950	6,615	8,335
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	18,695	8,695	9,995
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	11,590	6,400	5,190
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	6,420	4,230	2,190
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	6,860	4,485	2,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	58,510	30,425	28,090
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	7,245	5,550	1,690
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	11,055	6,900	4,155
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	15,435	6,675	8,760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	9,375	3,315	6,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	5,170	1,900	3,270
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	10,230	6,085	4,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	71,365	37,160	34,205
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	68,160	35,320	32,840
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	68,105	35,290	32,810
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	2,180	1,370	810
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	65,925	33,920	32,005
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	55	30	25
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	20	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	0	10
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	0	10	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	10	10	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	3,205	1,835	1,365
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	3,120	1,785	1,335
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	10	10	0
French and non-official language	175	80	95	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	55	30	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	71,365	37,160	34,205
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	53,365	27,005	26,355
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	16,090	8,990	7,105
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	1,625	1,015	610
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	175	95	75
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	170	95	75
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	110	60	45
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	123,305	61,360	61,945
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	107,425	53,740	53,685
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	15,880	7,620	8,260
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	6,875	3,300	3,575
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	9,010	4,325	4,685
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	8,850	4,255	4,590
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	8,765	4,200	4,565
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	80	50	30
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	155	70	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	117,290	58,335	58,955
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	68,710	34,685	34,025
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	48,580	23,650	24,930
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	20,340	9,800	10,545
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	28,240	13,850	14,390
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	27,580	13,545	14,035
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	27,195	13,350	13,850
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	390	200	185
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	660	305	355