Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Gatineau, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Gatineau, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Gatineau, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	276,245	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	265,349	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	125,608	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	118,385	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	805.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	342.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	276,245	134,130	142,120
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	50,545	25,890	24,650
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	17,200	8,755	8,440
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	17,800	9,145	8,655
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	15,550	7,985	7,560
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	187,080	91,360	95,715
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	15,725	7,870	7,850
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	18,210	9,060	9,150
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	18,110	8,915	9,195
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	18,845	9,135	9,710
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	19,735	9,570	10,165
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	18,580	9,165	9,415
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	18,600	9,060	9,540
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	21,650	10,520	11,135
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	20,855	9,985	10,875
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	16,765	8,090	8,675
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	38,630	16,880	21,750
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	13,690	6,460	7,235
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	9,720	4,560	5,165
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	6,460	2,795	3,670
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	4,525	1,785	2,735
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	4,220	1,280	2,945
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	2,765	920	1,845
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	1,145	305	840
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	270	45	220
100 years and over	275	35	245	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	18.3	19.3	17.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	67.7	68.1	67.3
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	14.0	12.6	15.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.5	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	118,385	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	45,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	6,500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	66,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	17,255	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	7,795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	6,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	33,880	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	38,365	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	39,555	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	18,050	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	14,975	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	7,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	271,845	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	225,705	108,240	117,465
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	123,255	61,525	61,725
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	80,065	39,940	40,125
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	43,195	21,590	21,605
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	102,445	46,710	55,735
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	69,605	36,005	33,605
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	4,620	1,965	2,655
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	17,205	6,405	10,800
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	11,015	2,335	8,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	76,395	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	38,815	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	17,155	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	14,325	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	6,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	76,400	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	60,365	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	38,775	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	21,590	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	16,035	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	12,100	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	60,370	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	28,965	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	31,400	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	12,385	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	13,190	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	5,820	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	16,030	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	9,855	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	4,770	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	52,890	25,045	27,845
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	118,385	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	74,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	28,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	46,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	1,010	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	43,015	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	38,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	4,650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	273,265	133,040	140,230
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	19,180	10,220	8,960
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	77,415	34,310	43,105
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	174,885	87,715	87,170
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,785	800	990
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	273,265	133,040	140,225
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	40,920	20,910	20,015
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	221,635	106,880	114,750
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	9,000	4,490	4,510
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	1,710	760	950
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	45,425	23,155	22,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	16.6	17.4	15.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	273,270	133,040	140,225
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	265,270	129,120	136,155
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	236,000	114,775	121,225
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	30,660	15,660	15,000
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	205,335	99,110	106,225
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	29,275	14,350	14,925
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	335	155	175
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	305	145	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	290	135	150
Atikamekw	10	5	5	10	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	40	15	25
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	215	105	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	25	10	15
Algonquin	45	15	30	20	5	15
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	28,940	14,195	14,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	7,780	4,070	3,710
Berber languages	920	505	415	545	305	235
Kabyle	615	330	285	365	200	170
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	180	105	70
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	285	135	150
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	10	5	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	275	130	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	5	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	6,930	3,610	3,320
Amharic	1,515	710	805	60	25	35
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	6,805	3,550	3,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	10	10	5
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	600	290	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	210	100	110
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	390	185	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	315	85	230
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	10	5	5
Malagasy	110	55	55	50	20	30
Malay	430	165	260	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	195	40	155
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	10	5	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	1,190	535	650
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	110	50	60
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	1,065	485	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	50	30	20
Kannada	220	115	105	0	5	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	0	0	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	45	25	15
Telugu	495	270	225	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	13,295	6,465	6,830
Albanian	715	345	370	45	20	25
Armenian	525	270	260	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	2,800	1,320	1,475
Baltic languages	495	215	280	20	10	5
Latvian	270	120	145	10	5	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5	5	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	2,780	1,310	1,470
Belarusan	50	30	25	10	10	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	160	90	75
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	210	100	110
Croatian	1,195	565	630	165	85	80
Czech	1,020	450	565	60	25	35
Macedonian	70	35	40	10	5	5
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	385	165	225
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	660	285	370
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	570	300	270
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	355	175	175
Slovak	635	285	350	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	10	5	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	150	55	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	605	275	330
Afrikaans	175	85	85	5	5	0
Danish	345	160	185	20	10	5
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	135	70	70
Frisian	50	25	25	5	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	390	170	220
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	5
Norwegian	150	65	85	10	5	5
Swedish	305	150	155	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	20	10	10
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	125	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	1,025	545	475
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	350	185	160
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	85	45	35
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	15	5	5
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	50	25	20
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	5	0	5
Nepali	930	445	485	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	65	30	35
Sindhi	265	120	145	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	15	10	10
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	115	65	50
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	670	355	315
Kurdish	735	390	340	80	50	25
Pashto	1,050	530	520	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	560	285	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	8,635	4,190	4,450
Catalan	35	20	15	5	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	385	220	160
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	2,555	1,255	1,300
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	980	470	505
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	4,710	2,235	2,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	105	30	75
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	5	0
Georgian	40	15	25	5	5	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	5	5	5
Mongolian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	3,120	1,545	1,575
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	30	10	15
Bamanankan	145	65	80	70	35	35
Edo	40	20	20	5	10	0
Ewe	165	75	95	90	50	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	155	85	75
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	15	5	10
Igbo	205	105	100	20	15	5
Lingala	510	215	295	185	95	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	650	315	340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	495	220	275
Shona	120	45	75	10	5	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	480	235	240
Wolof	275	135	140	200	100	100
Yoruba	265	135	130	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	680	355	320
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	30	15	15
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	35	15	20
Sign languages	290	135	150	50	20	30
American Sign Language	90	35	55	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	1,785	825	960
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	1,775	820	955
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	280	125	150
Hakka	160	65	90	5	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	1,350	625	720
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	5	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	85	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	10	0	10
Burmese	235	120	115	10	0	5
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	160	65	95
Lao	470	215	250	115	50	60
Thai	400	100	300	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	120	65	55
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	5
Turkish	1,490	765	725	95	55	35
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	10	0	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	140	75	65
Estonian	160	80	85	5	0	5
Finnish	335	135	195	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	120	70	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	55	25	30
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	7,995	3,920	4,070
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	4,635	2,265	2,370
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	675	330	345
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	2,100	1,030	1,075
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	580	300	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	273,265	133,040	140,225
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	261,100	127,230	133,870
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	245,710	119,725	125,980
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	38,255	19,645	18,605
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	207,450	100,080	107,370
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	15,390	7,500	7,890
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	190	95	95
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	185	95	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	190	90	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	20	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	160	80	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	15,205	7,405	7,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	4,245	2,125	2,115
Berber languages	475	240	230	250	135	120
Kabyle	385	195	185	195	105	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	55	25	25
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	145	70	75
Bilen	30	15	15	0	5	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	140	70	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	3,840	1,920	1,925
Amharic	870	405	460	20	5	15
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	3,790	1,900	1,895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	375	185	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	125	65	60
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	245	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	5	5	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	10	0	5
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	380	160	220
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	50	15	30
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	330	145	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	30	20	15
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	25	15	10
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	7,620	3,690	3,925
Albanian	320	150	165	20	10	15
Armenian	250	115	135	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	1,820	875	945
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	1,820	875	945
Belarusan	30	15	10	10	5	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	120	60	60
Bulgarian	560	265	300	155	70	85
Croatian	430	190	235	95	45	55
Czech	235	115	125	15	5	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	5	5
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	140	60	85
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	455	205	250
Serbian	1,490	755	735	470	250	225
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	260	135	125
Slovak	210	95	115	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	100	40	60
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	5	0	5
Dutch	195	90	105	20	5	15
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	60	30	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	585	295	285
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	175	90	85
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	35	20	15
Gujarati	620	315	305	5	0	5
Hindi	1,310	660	655	20	10	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	5	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	30	20	10
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	15	5	5
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	65	30	25
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	405	200	205
Kurdish	435	230	205	65	35	30
Pashto	655	315	340	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	325	160	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	5,010	2,430	2,575
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	55	35	20
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	1,135	550	590
Romanian	1,865	875	985	630	300	325
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	3,180	1,545	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	440	155	285	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	795	370	425
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	5	5	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	35	15	20
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	5	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	5	0	5
Lingala	110	40	75	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	215	105	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	105	45	60
Shona	20	15	10	5	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	175	85	95
Wolof	100	50	55	70	35	35
Yoruba	60	30	35	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	105	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	10	5	5
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	0	5
Sign languages	400	215	185	65	35	30
American Sign Language	120	55	65	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	25	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	1,325	650	675
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	1,320	645	675
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	140	65	70
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	1,110	550	555
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	65	35	35
Lao	225	100	125	60	25	35
Thai	105	35	75	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	50	25	25
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	45	20	25	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	40	20	25
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	10	5
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	12,165	5,810	6,355
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	5,470	2,605	2,865
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	1,550	760	790
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	3,640	1,705	1,930
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	1,515	745	770
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	273,265	133,040	140,230
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	207,030	100,505	106,520
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	36,730	18,000	18,730
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	16,230	8,040	8,190
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	10,125	4,935	5,190
Aboriginal	565	220	350	140	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	9,990	4,870	5,115
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	1,285	635	650
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	1,205	600	605
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	630	310	325
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	221,340	106,660	114,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	212,745	102,420	110,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	38,981	42,077	36,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	212,810	102,425	110,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	33,802	36,042	31,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	191,760	93,925	97,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	36,699	40,472	33,063
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	156,815	69,970	86,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	6,446	4,574	7,684
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	159,325	80,005	79,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	37,378	39,774	35,067
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	221,340	106,660	114,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	212,810	102,435	110,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	45,990	50,136	42,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	212,865	102,435	110,435
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	37,414	40,178	34,850
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	191,750	93,930	97,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	44,357	49,349	39,563
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	156,610	69,810	86,800
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,184	7,165	9,003
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	159,325	79,835	79,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	44,154	47,632	40,660
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	221,345	106,665	114,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	78,260	40,685	37,575
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	56,138	58,577	54,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	60,499	64,010	56,698
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	86.9	90.3	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	72.1	74.5	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	13.0	9.7	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	221,340	106,665	114,680
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	8,595	4,240	4,355
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	212,745	102,420	110,325
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	24,400	11,545	12,855
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	32,805	13,685	19,120
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	27,150	11,885	15,265
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	24,560	11,605	12,955
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	23,375	11,160	12,215
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	20,615	10,000	10,615
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	16,925	8,410	8,515
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	12,575	6,345	6,230
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	9,580	5,065	4,515
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	6,555	3,585	2,970
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	14,215	9,145	5,075
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	11,365	7,130	4,235
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	2,850	2,010	835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	221,340	106,660	114,675
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	8,530	4,235	4,290
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	212,810	102,425	110,385
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.1	96.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	25,670	11,785	13,885
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	34,505	14,665	19,840
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	33,465	15,110	18,350
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	33,180	15,875	17,305
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	29,505	14,480	15,025
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	21,640	10,735	10,900
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	14,715	7,540	7,175
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	9,010	5,010	4,000
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	11,125	7,225	3,900
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	4,815	2,995	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	2,380	1,535	850
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	3,930	2,695	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	221,340	106,660	114,680
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	62,020	26,655	35,365
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	159,325	80,010	79,315
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	72.0	75.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	17,195	8,635	8,560
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	11,490	5,120	6,370
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	21,170	9,810	11,365
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	17,705	8,485	9,220
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	16,420	8,120	8,300
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	15,060	7,370	7,695
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	14,805	7,115	7,695
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	12,385	6,155	6,230
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	9,595	4,950	4,645
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	23,490	14,255	9,240
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	7,670	4,215	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	5,100	2,975	2,130
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	10,720	7,065	3,655
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	118,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	68,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	58,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	38,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	38,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	33,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	88,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	74,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	118,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	82,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	67,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	38,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	44,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	36,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	80,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	100,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	82,023	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	118,385	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	1,490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	1,740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	3,505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	4,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	4,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	5,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	5,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	5,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	10,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	9,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	8,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	7,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	6,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	35,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	12,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	8,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	9,145	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	118,385	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	1,775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	3,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	4,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	5,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	5,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	6,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	6,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	6,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	6,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	12,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	10,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	9,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	7,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	6,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	22,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	11,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	6,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	5,595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	76,710	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	89,583	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	74,805	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	27,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	83,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	68,953	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	31,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	118,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	97,857	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	15,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	59,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	51,797	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	76,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	101,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	82,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	27,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	93,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	75,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	31,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	128,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	103,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	15,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	64,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	54,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	47,420	22,655	24,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	35,195	35,528	34,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	30,941	31,002	30,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	47,460	22,900	24,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	41,478	42,275	40,734
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	34,184	34,607	33,788
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	271,850	132,530	139,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	135,305	64,605	70,700
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	24,155	11,805	12,350
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	24,470	11,250	13,220
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	27,765	13,260	14,505
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	29,465	13,985	15,480
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	29,450	14,305	15,145
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	136,545	67,925	68,620
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	30,805	15,020	15,790
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	31,090	15,270	15,820
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	30,720	15,385	15,340
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	27,430	13,845	13,590
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	16,500	8,415	8,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	271,850	132,535	139,315
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	59,685	30,460	29,230
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	20,670	10,530	10,140
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	177,035	86,215	90,825
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	35,120	15,865	19,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	35,245	16,565	18,675
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	8,535	4,415	4,115
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	3,195	1,690	1,510
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	21,820	10,470	11,355
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	4,885	1,685	3,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	13.0	12.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	14.3	14.5	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	15.5	16.0	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	12.3	12.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	13.9	10.6	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	27,675	13,355	14,320
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	6,105	3,175	2,925
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	2,310	1,200	1,105
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	18,615	9,185	9,430
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	2,955	995	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	10.2	10.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	10.2	10.4	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	11.2	11.4	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	10.5	10.7	10.4
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	8.4	6.3	10.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	271,845	132,530	139,320
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	270,095	131,770	138,325
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	193,375	97,410	95,960
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	250,975	121,540	129,435
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	48,460	23,450	25,010
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	460	175	285
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	435	165	270
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	360	130	230
Atikamekw	0	10	10	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	50	25	30
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	10	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	275	95	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	30	20	10
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	30	20	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	50	20	30
Algonquin	80	35	50	35	10	25
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	15	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	48,015	23,280	24,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	10,965	5,735	5,235
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	785	440	350
Kabyle	925	470	450	495	245	250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	300	195	100
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	380	180	200
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	15	15	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	360	165	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	10	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	10,215	5,365	4,850
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	155	70	80
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	9,990	5,260	4,725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	55	35	20
Maltese	70	20	45	10	0	10
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	50	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	850	420	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	260	135	120
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	595	290	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	550	180	365
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	20	0	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	20	10	10
Ilocano	715	305	415	10	10	10
Malagasy	200	100	100	95	45	50
Malay	705	310	400	75	25	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	350	100	250
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	10	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	2,820	1,330	1,485
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	2,540	1,195	1,345
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	70	40	35
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	10	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	55	30	25
Telugu	805	425	380	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	25,080	11,855	13,225
Albanian	870	425	440	75	40	35
Armenian	745	395	350	80	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	3,695	1,845	1,850
Baltic languages	570	245	320	25	15	10
Latvian	285	120	170	25	15	10
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	3,680	1,830	1,845
Belarusan	165	75	90	40	15	25
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	240	120	115
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	220	105	110
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	260	120	140
Czech	1,435	615	820	50	15	35
Macedonian	120	50	75	25	15	10
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	415	195	215
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,405	705	695
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	690	355	335
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	425	235	185
Slovak	1,035	430	610	90	25	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	20	10	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	290	130	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	10	10	10
Celtic languages	430	205	225	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	20	10	15
Welsh	100	35	60	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	1,710	905	805
Afrikaans	455	225	225	15	15	0
Danish	495	235	260	40	30	10
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	225	125	110
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,370	745	630
Icelandic	55	25	30	15	10	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	20	10	15
Swedish	645	320	330	35	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	40	10	30
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	0	10
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	205	135	70
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	1,300	635	665
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	530	210	320
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	70	30	40
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	15	10	10
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	170	80	90
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	155	70	85
Sindhi	505	220	280	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	15	10	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	280	100	175
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	810	440	370
Kurdish	890	495	395	135	100	40
Pashto	1,425	770	655	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	715	370	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	18,980	8,760	10,220
Catalan	95	40	55	20	15	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	1,560	840	720
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	3,370	1,585	1,780
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	1,240	635	605
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	13,880	6,225	7,660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	20	10	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	240	140	105
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	10	10	0
Georgian	50	25	20	10	10	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	210	95	115
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	15	10	10
Mongolian	55	30	25	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	5,740	2,865	2,875
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	65	30	40
Bamanankan	390	175	210	220	95	120
Edo	115	50	65	20	15	10
Ewe	375	185	185	165	100	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	270	140	135
Ga	185	90	95	25	0	15
Ganda	225	70	155	15	0	10
Igbo	335	185	145	30	20	10
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	740	355	385
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	970	480	490
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	835	415	425
Shona	200	75	125	25	15	10
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	1,295	700	595
Wolof	710	335	370	495	230	275
Yoruba	905	485	420	155	85	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	1,635	840	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	55	30	30
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	55	25	30
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	345	140	205
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	105	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	150	65	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	2,170	1,090	1,080
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	2,165	1,090	1,070
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	365	200	165
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	1,755	860	890
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	75	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	10	0	10
Burmese	315	145	165	10	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	200	95	110
Lao	590	265	325	125	60	70
Thai	730	285	445	105	50	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	325	185	145
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	20	15	10
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	245	140	105
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	20	10	15
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	160	85	75
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	20	0	15
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	175	80	90
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	271,850	132,530	139,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	260,430	126,935	133,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	57,480	29,365	28,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	202,950	97,570	105,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	11,420	5,595	5,820
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	271,845	132,535	139,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	236,015	114,710	121,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	33,860	16,810	17,050
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	4,525	2,255	2,265
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	3,540	1,945	1,595
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	6,630	3,270	3,355
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	11,630	5,610	6,020
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	5,275	2,540	2,735
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	6,360	3,075	3,285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	7,535	3,730	3,810
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	1,975	1,015	965
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	33,865	16,815	17,045
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	3,885	1,865	2,020
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	5,650	2,955	2,695
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	6,450	3,110	3,335
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	15,780	7,890	7,885
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	2,095	990	1,110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	33,865	16,810	17,050
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	7,245	3,525	3,720
Brazil	1,290	600	695	285	145	140
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	1,430	625	805
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	410	215	200
Guyana	1,420	665	755	20	10	10
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	2,030	965	1,060
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	145	85	60
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	470	175	290
Peru	1,165	550	615	345	185	160
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	80	30	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	755	445	310
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	1,275	645	625
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	8,265	4,000	4,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	720	360	355
Croatia	1,020	500	520	205	110	95
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	1,845	900	945
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	260	130	130
Greece	990	530	460	55	30	25
Hungary	885	465	430	40	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	60	40	15
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	190	135	55
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	130	75	55
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	270	110	155
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	1,360	610	750
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	870	435	430
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	280	85	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	185	100	80
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	205	85	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	435	225	215
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	1,160	540	620
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	10,755	5,635	5,120
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	1,175	645	535
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	325	205	125
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	110	60	45
Kenya	1,160	580	580	85	30	55
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	1,515	775	735
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	115	70	45
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	90	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	55	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	7,275	3,765	3,510
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	7,535	3,615	3,920
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	110	50	60
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	45	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	1,355	545	810
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	65	25	35
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	115	45	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	465	265	205
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	315	170	150
Japan	775	190	585	40	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	150	60	95
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	2,430	1,295	1,130
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	130	55	75
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	355	100	255
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	60	45	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	485	240	245
Taiwan	880	370	515	40	0	35
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	350	160	190
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	1,030	525	505
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	60	35	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	7,535	3,725	3,810
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	1,450	750	700
Brazil	200	115	80	60	40	20
Colombia	515	235	280	325	150	175
Cuba	220	105	115	85	40	50
Haiti	1,780	795	990	470	235	240
Jamaica	145	85	60	30	20	10
Mexico	320	125	195	75	25	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	170	120	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	185	90	90
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	1,065	490	575
France	655	335	315	350	165	185
Germany	175	75	100	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	40	20	20
Romania	240	110	130	120	45	75
Russian Federation	420	160	260	70	10	55
Ukraine	275	135	140	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	350	170	180
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	3,585	1,825	1,760
Algeria	390	170	220	255	120	135
Cameroon	755	410	350	425	240	180
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	365	200	160
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	255	125	130
Egypt	850	460	385	70	45	20
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	10	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	310	155	160
Nigeria	440	200	235	60	35	25
Somalia	370	155	215	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	10	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	105	60	40
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	1,715	830	885
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	1,430	655	775
Afghanistan	550	280	270	15	10	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	270	125	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	25	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	100	45	50
Iraq	1,155	600	555	80	40	40
Israel	205	110	90	15	0	10
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	35	15	20
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	210	105	105
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	55	30	30
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	95	15	80
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	315	160	150
Taiwan	50	25	30	15	0	10
Turkey	195	100	95	15	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	10	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	140	60	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	10	0
Australia	135	85	55	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	271,850	132,535	139,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	37,280	18,545	18,735
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	25,770	12,980	12,790
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	208,795	101,015	107,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	29,635	14,740	14,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	13,710	7,305	6,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	6,200	3,925	2,275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	7,510	3,380	4,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	7,965	3,320	4,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	7,670	3,970	3,700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	295	145	145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	271,845	132,535	139,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	10,420	4,890	5,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	9,880	4,650	5,230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	4,565	2,075	2,490
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	5,235	2,540	2,695
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	85	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	175	75	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	360	165	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	261,425	127,645	133,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	271,850	132,535	139,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	2,480	1,135	1,340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	269,370	131,400	137,975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	271,850	132,530	139,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	5,065	2,420	2,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	4,950	2,365	2,585
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	3,895	1,850	2,045
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	1,010	515	500
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	45	10	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	17,335	7,815	9,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	16,960	7,655	9,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	13,460	6,035	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	3,370	1,560	1,810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	135	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	380	165	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	335	140	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	40	25	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	249,440	122,295	127,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	271,845	132,530	139,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	36,760	18,385	18,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	955	470	485
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	2,405	1,070	1,335
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	16,670	8,330	8,345
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	525	205	315
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	4,170	2,025	2,150
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	8,310	4,475	3,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	1,280	610	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	870	465	405
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	290	125	165
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	125	65	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	410	200	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	745	355	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	235,085	114,145	120,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	271,845	132,535	139,320
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	22,405	10,235	12,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	17,845	8,105	9,740
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	220	85	135
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	4,840	2,265	2,585
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	161,910	78,075	83,830
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,240	655	585
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,380	640	745
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	156,735	75,335	81,400
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	25	20	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	10	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	245	120	125
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	4,725	2,475	2,250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	120,385	58,900	61,490
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	42,255	20,280	21,975
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	10	10
Cornish	85	50	35	10	10	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	14,300	7,065	7,235
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	25,565	12,040	13,530
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	12,680	6,015	6,665
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	635	320	315
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,655	805	850
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	80,770	39,770	41,005
Alsatian	100	40	60	50	20	30
Breton	485	260	225	245	105	140
Corsican	95	70	25	30	20	15
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	80,635	39,715	40,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	12,040	5,655	6,385
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	420	220	205
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	1,645	725	915
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	1,695	870	830
Flemish	545	285	260	80	35	40
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	8,000	3,700	4,305
Luxembourger	170	95	75	50	20	20
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	765	380	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	1,450	695	755
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	320	185	135
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	215	55	155
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	80	50	30
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	465	200	260
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	385	180	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	75	60	20
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	7,640	3,620	4,020
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	300	145	150
Byelorussian	985	475	515	120	65	55
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	150	45	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	20	0	15
Estonian	985	440	545	0	10	0
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	680	270	410
Latvian	1,180	505	680	75	35	40
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	70	45	25
Moldovan	520	235	285	140	75	65
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	2,715	1,285	1,430
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	1,380	700	680
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	1,330	625	705
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	170	60	110
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	1,780	885	895
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	10	0	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	14,950	7,265	7,685
Albanian	1,190	580	605	100	55	50
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	395	190	205
Catalan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	475	245	225
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	775	395	385
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	5,595	2,670	2,925
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	60	30	30
Maltese	705	340	370	45	10	35
Montenegrin	195	105	90	45	30	15
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	4,505	2,145	2,360
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	945	515	430
Sicilian	310	140	170	35	10	30
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	85	30	50
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	2,815	1,425	1,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	310	165	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	20	10	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	815	470	350
Basque	395	210	185	95	40	50
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	270	175	90
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	45	25	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	400	210	190
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	5,220	2,670	2,550
Antiguan	275	155	120	15	10	10
Bahamian	175	115	65	15	10	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	105	45	55
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	30	10	15
Cuban	1,560	765	795	380	230	150
Dominican	960	435	530	210	100	110
Grenadian	320	165	155	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	10	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	3,560	1,765	1,790
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	640	335	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	15	15	0
Martinican	50	20	30	20	0	15
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	30	30	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	35	30	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	185	90	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	125	75	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	145	65	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	5,535	2,705	2,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	280	120	160
Arawak	75	35	40	20	10	10
Argentinian	800	435	365	130	70	60
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	60	30	35
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	270	145	125
Chilean	1,395	695	695	260	110	150
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	1,735	815	910
Costa Rican	205	85	115	40	15	15
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	20	15	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	150	50	100
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	95	40	55
Hispanic	420	225	195	75	35	35
Honduran	350	115	230	65	25	35
Maya	435	225	210	95	55	45
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	995	525	470
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	150	90	65
Panamanian	130	65	65	20	10	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	475	255	220
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	470	215	255
Uruguayan	140	60	85	45	20	25
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	220	120	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	225	115	110
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	18,170	9,195	8,975
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	6,850	3,385	3,465
Akan	130	75	60	25	10	15
Angolan	250	115	130	50	30	20
Ashanti	20	15	0	10	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	495	250	245
Burkinabe	505	240	270	225	115	110
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	980	490	490
Chadian	225	125	105	75	50	30
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	2,025	1,010	1,015
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	55	40	20
Gabonese	250	125	125	140	60	70
Gambian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	190	80	105
Guinean	625	285	335	355	165	190
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	650	315	335
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	405	180	220
Malinké	125	65	65	50	20	30
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	275	135	145
Peulh	200	95	105	135	60	75
Senegalese	890	390	500	515	210	305
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	490	270	220
Wolof	65	40	25	25	15	10
Yoruba	440	245	195	95	40	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	660	320	335
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	5,445	2,905	2,540
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	1,240	625	625
Berber	1,825	975	850	910	485	425
Coptic	120	60	60	10	10	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	640	365	275
Libyan	1,300	670	630	85	45	35
Maure	100	60	45	60	25	35
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	2,190	1,150	1,040
Sudanese	865	435	430	20	10	10
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	495	310	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	195	90	110
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	3,805	1,875	1,930
Afrikaner	50	30	25	10	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	20	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	220	105	115
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	1,245	620	625
Djiboutian	880	370	515	155	65	90
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	45	20	25
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	175	80	95
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	50	25	25
Malagasy	405	185	220	170	80	90
Mauritian	385	175	210	45	25	15
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	1,130	560	570
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	325	145	175
South African	1,285	635	650	85	45	40
Tanzanian	360	155	205	75	30	35
Tigrian	200	100	100	20	15	10
Ugandan	430	205	220	30	15	10
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	20	10	15
Zulu	55	45	20	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	205	110	95
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	2,700	1,350	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	265	120	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	2,490	1,255	1,230
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	16,015	7,915	8,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	9,475	4,955	4,520
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	165	70	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	1,320	730	585
Armenian	1,735	880	860	255	120	140
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	30	20	15
Georgian	190	115	75	25	10	10
Hazara	65	40	25	15	10	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	695	365	330
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	340	200	135
Israeli	765	410	355	25	10	20
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	180	75	105
Kazakh	165	80	85	10	0	10
Kurd	890	495	395	85	60	20
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	20	10	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	10	10	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	5,310	2,705	2,600
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	255	115	140
Pashtun	230	115	110	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	10	10	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	640	325	315
Tajik	125	65	60	25	10	15
Tatar	160	55	110	15	0	15
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	310	205	110
Turkmen	130	70	60	25	20	10
Uighur	75	45	30	20	15	10
Uzbek	205	100	110	45	20	20
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	105	65	45
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	1,195	570	625
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	30	10	20
Bengali	1,055	530	525	20	10	10
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	940	440	500
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	20	15	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	160	80	85
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	10	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	85	50	35
Tamil	965	480	485	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	5,445	2,440	3,005
Burmese	630	310	320	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	350	185	170
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	3,080	1,400	1,680
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	690	280	415
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	80	40	35
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	180	85	90
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	340	130	210
Laotian	885	415	470	195	95	105
Malaysian	520	195	325	30	10	25
Mongolian	355	190	160	50	20	30
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	65	20	45
Thai	780	280	505	120	65	50
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	840	375	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	40	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	35	20	15
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	165	80	80
Australian	1,490	680	810	120	50	65
New Zealander	490	275	220	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	20	10	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	20	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	118,385	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	74,035	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	44,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	118,385	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	15,550	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	102,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	118,385	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	600	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	14,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	35,530	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	44,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	23,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	34,450	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	20,255	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	17,520	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	15,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	30,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	118,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	117,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	118,385	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	114,635	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	118,385	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	16,525	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	34,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	19,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	17,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	9,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	11,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	9,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	118,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	111,310	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	7,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	72,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	44,795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	118,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	5,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	18,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	22,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	24,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	23,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	15,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	6,685	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	118,260	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	94,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	24,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	21,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	73,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	69.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,176	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,199	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	250,229	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	272,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	44,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	847	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	221,345	106,660	114,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	42,615	22,080	20,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	50,190	23,735	26,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	128,535	60,845	67,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	27,870	15,520	12,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	19,445	9,340	10,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	8,425	6,185	2,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	40,145	18,050	22,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	6,565	2,580	3,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	53,965	24,695	29,270
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	34,140	14,560	19,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	3,695	1,685	2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	880	410	465
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	13,210	6,750	6,460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	2,045	1,290	750
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	152,380	73,835	78,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	19,810	11,365	8,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	29,935	14,405	15,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	102,640	48,065	54,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	21,795	11,815	9,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	15,290	7,085	8,205
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	6,510	4,730	1,775
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	29,985	13,660	16,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	4,760	1,935	2,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	46,090	20,655	25,435
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	28,880	12,195	16,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	3,040	1,330	1,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	780	350	430
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	11,675	5,745	5,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	1,715	1,035	680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	221,340	106,660	114,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	92,805	45,820	46,980
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	9,050	2,345	6,705
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	9,055	2,350	6,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	3,855	1,760	2,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	790	515	270
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	3,070	1,245	1,825
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	8,185	3,395	4,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	1,920	515	1,400
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	420	160	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	3,035	1,205	1,830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	70	25	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	455	320	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	385	265	115
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	860	565	290
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	1,045	335	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	17,870	6,710	11,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	195	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	2,320	835	1,485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	2,320	215	2,100
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	2,845	1,040	1,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	420	110	310
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	2,530	625	1,910
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	7,235	3,840	3,395
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	31,895	11,640	20,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	2,835	880	1,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	29,025	10,740	18,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	4,320	2,350	1,965
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	1,555	665	890
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	740	455	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	580	300	285
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	1,180	815	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	260	120	145
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	7,490	5,005	2,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	6,045	4,450	1,595
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	735	145	590
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	640	350	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	70	50	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	20,390	18,760	1,635
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	835	540	295
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	3,915	3,265	650
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	4,020	3,670	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	5,930	5,810	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	3,635	3,530	110
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	2,055	1,945	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,965	1,220	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	980	525	450
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	985	695	290
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	14,520	2,925	11,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	1,175	600	580
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	13,135	2,210	10,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	210	115	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	8,970	4,730	4,240
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	5,220	1,550	3,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	110	100	15
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	2,540	2,045	490
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	1,045	985	65
Other	100	35	65	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	152,380	73,835	78,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	49,745	25,765	23,975
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	6,460	1,610	4,850
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	6,455	1,610	4,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	3,020	1,390	1,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	565	345	215
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	2,450	1,040	1,410
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	5,390	2,180	3,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	1,625	420	1,200
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	335	135	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	1,515	650	870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	60	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	315	205	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	205	145	55
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	620	395	225
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	725	200	520
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	14,790	5,510	9,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	180	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	1,910	675	1,235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	1,985	175	1,810
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	2,340	815	1,520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	305	80	220
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	2,030	470	1,565
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	6,040	3,245	2,800
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	26,820	9,525	17,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	2,415	730	1,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	24,380	8,785	15,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	3,030	1,600	1,425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	1,390	595	795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	385	240	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	115	60	60
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	955	625	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	190	85	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	6,675	4,505	2,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	5,505	4,065	1,445
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	575	110	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	525	275	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	16,060	14,635	1,420
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	740	460	280
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	3,405	2,825	575
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	3,105	2,820	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	4,390	4,300	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	2,870	2,780	90
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,555	1,455	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,640	995	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	765	400	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	870	600	270
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	11,615	2,465	9,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	1,000	505	490
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	10,430	1,855	8,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	185	105	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	7,115	3,640	3,480
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	4,175	1,185	2,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	1,945	1,515	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	865	815	50
Other	95	40	60	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	25	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	221,340	106,660	114,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	92,800	45,820	46,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	128,540	60,845	67,695
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	117,865	55,585	62,280
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	77,915	35,895	42,020
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	39,955	19,690	20,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	10,675	5,260	5,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	930	545	385
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	140	30	110
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	50	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	350	210	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	470	195	275
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	1,465	835	630
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	7,265	3,425	3,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	152,380	73,835	78,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	49,745	25,770	23,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	102,635	48,065	54,570
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	93,380	43,575	49,805
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	61,685	27,965	33,715
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	31,700	15,605	16,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	9,250	4,485	4,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	685	385	300
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	130	25	105
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	285	175	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	440	185	255
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	1,210	700	510
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	6,450	3,000	3,450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	221,340	106,660	114,680
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	150,515	76,230	74,285
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	140,255	70,390	69,865
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	10,260	5,840	4,420
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	70,825	30,430	40,400
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	68.0	71.5	64.8
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	63.4	66.0	60.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.8	7.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	221,345	106,660	114,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	68,000	29,380	38,615
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	153,345	77,280	76,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	79,945	41,755	38,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	73,400	35,530	37,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.3	43.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	150,510	76,230	74,285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	3,850	2,015	1,840
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	146,665	74,220	72,445
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	133,050	66,155	66,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	13,615	8,065	5,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	150,515	76,230	74,285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	3,850	2,015	1,840
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	146,660	74,220	72,445
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	14,135	8,255	5,885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	30,135	9,320	20,815
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	10,730	8,355	2,375
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	8,880	1,810	7,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	22,885	7,755	15,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	4,665	2,025	2,640
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	35,290	17,715	17,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	16,760	16,140	625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,120	965	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	2,065	1,880	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	150,515	76,235	74,285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	3,850	2,015	1,840
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	146,665	74,220	72,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	570	425	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	205	175	30
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	645	510	140
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	10,365	9,490	875
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	4,165	3,435	725
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,415	1,900	515
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	16,620	8,615	8,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	4,180	3,350	835
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	2,875	1,655	1,215
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	3,610	1,585	2,030
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,900	1,210	695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	7,035	4,090	2,950
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	35	25	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	7,350	4,865	2,480
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	12,130	4,080	8,050
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	17,340	3,470	13,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	3,285	1,725	1,565
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	10,470	4,955	5,510
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	6,125	2,480	3,640
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	35,330	16,175	19,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	140,260	70,390	69,865
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	6,945	3,325	3,620
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	265	155	110
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	12,855	10,075	2,780
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	120,190	56,835	63,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	120,195	56,835	63,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	70,750	31,180	39,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	4,065	2,150	1,915
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	45,380	23,505	21,880
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	133,050	66,910	66,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	93,345	49,560	43,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	7,980	2,515	5,460
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	21,835	9,345	12,495
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	5,690	2,685	3,005
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	3,135	2,230	910
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	1,065	575	485
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	133,050	66,905	66,140
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	28,395	12,845	15,550
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	46,090	23,260	22,830
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	35,040	18,490	16,560
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	14,700	7,690	7,010
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	8,820	4,625	4,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	133,050	66,910	66,145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	9,425	6,705	2,720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	31,305	17,590	13,720
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	41,395	18,365	23,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	23,535	10,000	13,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	10,325	4,760	5,565
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	17,060	9,495	7,575
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	157,745	79,430	78,315
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	142,225	71,325	70,905
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	141,670	71,020	70,650
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	49,515	27,495	22,020
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	92,165	43,530	48,630
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	555	305	245
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	55	25	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	500	285	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	60	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	285	160	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	15	10	10
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	10	10	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	230	125	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	45	20	25
Romanian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Spanish	420	190	235	180	100	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	15	0	10
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	65	35	25
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	65	35	30
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	65	35	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	20	10	15
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	15,515	8,105	7,415
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	14,925	7,785	7,140
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	215	105	110
French and non-official language	175	80	95	110	60	50
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	270	150	120
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	157,745	79,435	78,315
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	75,400	38,135	37,270
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	49,360	23,760	25,605
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	31,120	16,645	14,480
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,270	645	625
Aboriginal	185	55	125	40	10	40
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,230	640	590
English and French	160	60	100	30	15	15
English and non-official language	440	200	245	275	120	160
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	275	120	155
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	268,630	130,950	137,680
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	230,800	112,510	118,290
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	37,830	18,435	19,390
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	26,295	12,635	13,665
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	11,530	5,805	5,730
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	9,245	4,695	4,550
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	5,405	2,615	2,790
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	3,845	2,080	1,760
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	2,285	1,105	1,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	254,660	123,900	130,760
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	152,080	74,000	78,080
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	102,580	49,900	52,680
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	69,620	33,460	36,160
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	32,960	16,435	16,525
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	25,115	12,525	12,590
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	15,265	7,325	7,940
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	9,855	5,200	4,650
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	7,840	3,910	3,930