Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Lac-Nilgaut, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Lac-Nilgaut, NO Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Lac-Nilgaut, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	0r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	9,070.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	x	x	x
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	x	x	x
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	x	x	x
100 years and over	275	35	245	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	x	x	x
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	x	x	x
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	x	x	x
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	x	x	x
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	x	x	x
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	x	x	x
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	x	x	x
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	x	x	x
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	x	x	x
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	x	x	x
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	x	x	x
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	x	x	x
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	x	x	x
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	x	x	x
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	x	x	x
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	x	x	x
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	x	x	x
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	x	x	x
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	x	x	x
Atikamekw	10	5	5	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	x	x	x
Plains Cree	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malecite	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	x	x	x
Algonquin	45	15	30	x	x	x
Ojibway	70	25	50	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	360	120	240	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuktitut	330	105	225	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	25	10	15	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	x	x	x
Berber languages	920	505	415	x	x	x
Kabyle	615	330	285	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	x	x	x
Bilen	50	25	25	x	x	x
Oromo	225	130	100	x	x	x
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	x	x	x
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	x	x	x
Amharic	1,515	710	805	x	x	x
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	55	25	30	x	x	x
Hebrew	370	205	165	x	x	x
Maltese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	940	460	480	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	x	x	x
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	x	x	x
Bikol	35	15	20	x	x	x
Cebuano	390	130	260	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	x	x	x
Ilocano	585	230	355	x	x	x
Malagasy	110	55	55	x	x	x
Malay	430	165	260	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	x	x	x
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	x	x	x
Kannada	220	115	105	x	x	x
Malayalam	665	345	320	x	x	x
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	x	x	x
Telugu	495	270	225	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	x	x	x
Albanian	715	345	370	x	x	x
Armenian	525	270	260	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	x	x	x
Baltic languages	495	215	280	x	x	x
Latvian	270	120	145	x	x	x
Lithuanian	220	90	130	x	x	x
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	x	x	x
Belarusan	50	30	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	765	360	405	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	x	x	x
Croatian	1,195	565	630	x	x	x
Czech	1,020	450	565	x	x	x
Macedonian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	x	x	x
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	x	x	x
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	x	x	x
Slovak	635	285	350	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages	115	55	60	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	x	x	x
Welsh	55	20	35	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	x	x	x
Afrikaans	175	85	85	x	x	x
Danish	345	160	185	x	x	x
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	x	x	x
Frisian	50	25	25	x	x	x
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	150	65	85	x	x	x
Swedish	305	150	155	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	x	x	x
Yiddish	180	100	80	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	x	x	x
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	x	x	x
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	x	x	x
Kashmiri	20	10	10	x	x	x
Konkani	105	55	55	x	x	x
Marathi	295	155	140	x	x	x
Nepali	930	445	485	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	x	x	x
Sindhi	265	120	145	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	x	x	x
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	x	x	x
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	x	x	x
Kurdish	735	390	340	x	x	x
Pashto	1,050	530	520	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	x	x	x
Catalan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	x	x	x
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	x	x	x
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	x	x	x
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Japanese	1,115	340	780	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Georgian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Mongolian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	x	x	x
Bamanankan	145	65	80	x	x	x
Edo	40	20	20	x	x	x
Ewe	165	75	95	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	x	x	x
Ga	60	35	25	x	x	x
Ganda	135	60	75	x	x	x
Igbo	205	105	100	x	x	x
Lingala	510	215	295	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	x	x	x
Shona	120	45	75	x	x	x
Swahili	1,590	735	860	x	x	x
Wolof	275	135	140	x	x	x
Yoruba	265	135	130	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	x	x	x
Dinka	90	45	40	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	x	x	x
Sign languages	290	135	150	x	x	x
American Sign Language	90	35	55	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	x	x	x
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	x	x	x
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	x	x	x
Hakka	160	65	90	x	x	x
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	x	x	x
Min Dong	50	20	25	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	x	x	x
Burmese	235	120	115	x	x	x
Karenic languages	325	155	170	x	x	x
Tibetan	90	50	45	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	x	x	x
Lao	470	215	250	x	x	x
Thai	400	100	300	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	x	x	x
Turkish	1,490	765	725	x	x	x
Uyghur	20	5	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	80	35	45	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	x	x	x
Estonian	160	80	85	x	x	x
Finnish	335	135	195	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	x	x	x
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	x	x	x
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	x	x	x
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	x	x	x
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	x	x	x
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	x	x	x
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	x	x	x
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	x	x	x
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	x	x	x
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	135	50	80	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	115	45	70	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	x	x	x
Berber languages	475	240	230	x	x	x
Kabyle	385	195	185	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	x	x	x
Bilen	30	15	15	x	x	x
Oromo	130	70	65	x	x	x
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	x	x	x
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	x	x	x
Amharic	870	405	460	x	x	x
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	145	80	65	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	430	200	230	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	125	55	70	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	x	x	x
Ilocano	230	110	120	x	x	x
Malagasy	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malay	120	55	70	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	x	x	x
Kannada	80	40	35	x	x	x
Malayalam	285	145	140	x	x	x
Tamil	1,310	635	680	x	x	x
Telugu	200	105	90	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	x	x	x
Albanian	320	150	165	x	x	x
Armenian	250	115	135	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	x	x	x
Baltic languages	110	45	65	x	x	x
Latvian	55	25	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	x	x	x
Belarusan	30	15	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	425	210	215	x	x	x
Bulgarian	560	265	300	x	x	x
Croatian	430	190	235	x	x	x
Czech	235	115	125	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	x	x	x
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	x	x	x
Serbian	1,490	755	735	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	x	x	x
Slovak	210	95	115	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	575	265	310	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	20	20	x	x	x
Danish	25	10	20	x	x	x
Dutch	195	90	105	x	x	x
Frisian	0	5	5	x	x	x
German	780	350	425	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	70	40	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	670	320	350	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	x	x	x
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	x	x	x
Gujarati	620	315	305	x	x	x
Hindi	1,310	660	655	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	35	15	20	x	x	x
Marathi	115	50	65	x	x	x
Nepali	735	360	375	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	x	x	x
Sindhi	65	25	40	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	x	x	x
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	x	x	x
Kurdish	435	230	205	x	x	x
Pashto	655	315	340	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	x	x	x
Catalan	20	5	10	x	x	x
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	x	x	x
Romanian	1,865	875	985	x	x	x
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	440	155	285	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	1,215	565	655	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	x	x	x
Bamanankan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	35	15	15	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Ga	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	35	10	20	x	x	x
Igbo	55	25	30	x	x	x
Lingala	110	40	75	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	x	x	x
Shona	20	15	10	x	x	x
Swahili	560	260	295	x	x	x
Wolof	100	50	55	x	x	x
Yoruba	60	30	35	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	x	x	x
Dinka	30	15	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	x	x	x
Sign languages	400	215	185	x	x	x
American Sign Language	120	55	65	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	x	x	x
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	x	x	x
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	x	x	x
Hakka	50	20	30	x	x	x
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	5	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	x	x	x
Burmese	150	70	80	x	x	x
Karenic languages	250	120	125	x	x	x
Tibetan	70	40	35	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	x	x	x
Lao	225	100	125	x	x	x
Thai	105	35	75	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	925	450	475	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	x	x	x
Turkish	800	390	410	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	45	20	25	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	555	260	290	x	x	x
Estonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	40	15	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	490	235	255	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	x	x	x
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	x	x	x
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	x	x	x
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	x	x	x
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	x	x	x
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	x	x	x
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	x	x	x
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	x	x	x
Aboriginal	565	220	350	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	x	x	x
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	x	x	x
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	x	x	x
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	x	x	x
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	x	x	x
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	x	x	x
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	x	x	x
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	x	x	x
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	x	x	x
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	x	x	x
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	x	x	x
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	x	x	x
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	x	x	x
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	x	x	x
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	x	x	x
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	x	x	x
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	x	x	x
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	10	10	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	x	x	x
Woods Cree	20	10	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Malecite	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	x	x	x
Algonquin	80	35	50	x	x	x
Ojibway	215	80	135	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	15	0	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	600	225	380	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuktitut	550	205	340	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	55	15	40	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	x	x	x
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	x	x	x
Kabyle	925	470	450	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	x	x	x
Bilen	90	55	35	x	x	x
Oromo	395	185	210	x	x	x
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	x	x	x
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	x	x	x
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	x	x	x
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	40	20	15	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	x	x	x
Maltese	70	20	45	x	x	x
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	x	x	x
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	x	x	x
Bikol	30	10	20	x	x	x
Cebuano	600	215	385	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	x	x	x
Ilocano	715	305	415	x	x	x
Malagasy	200	100	100	x	x	x
Malay	705	310	400	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	x	x	x
Pangasinan	60	25	40	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	x	x	x
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	x	x	x
Kannada	465	235	235	x	x	x
Malayalam	845	380	465	x	x	x
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	x	x	x
Telugu	805	425	380	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	x	x	x
Albanian	870	425	440	x	x	x
Armenian	745	395	350	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	x	x	x
Baltic languages	570	245	320	x	x	x
Latvian	285	120	170	x	x	x
Lithuanian	285	125	160	x	x	x
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	x	x	x
Belarusan	165	75	90	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	x	x	x
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	x	x	x
Czech	1,435	615	820	x	x	x
Macedonian	120	50	75	x	x	x
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	x	x	x
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	x	x	x
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	x	x	x
Slovak	1,035	430	610	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	x	x	x
Celtic languages	430	205	225	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	x	x	x
Welsh	100	35	60	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	x	x	x
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	x	x	x
Afrikaans	455	225	225	x	x	x
Danish	495	235	260	x	x	x
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	x	x	x
Frisian	70	30	40	x	x	x
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	x	x	x
Icelandic	55	25	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	380	160	220	x	x	x
Swedish	645	320	330	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	x	x	x
Yiddish	355	185	170	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	x	x	x
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	x	x	x
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	x	x	x
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	10	x	x	x
Konkani	145	75	65	x	x	x
Marathi	580	315	260	x	x	x
Nepali	1,300	660	645	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	x	x	x
Sindhi	505	220	280	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	x	x	x
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	x	x	x
Kurdish	890	495	395	x	x	x
Pashto	1,425	770	655	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	x	x	x
Catalan	95	40	55	x	x	x
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	x	x	x
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	x	x	x
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	x	x	x
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	x	x	x
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Georgian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Mongolian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	x	x	x
Bamanankan	390	175	210	x	x	x
Edo	115	50	65	x	x	x
Ewe	375	185	185	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	x	x	x
Ga	185	90	95	x	x	x
Ganda	225	70	155	x	x	x
Igbo	335	185	145	x	x	x
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	x	x	x
Shona	200	75	125	x	x	x
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	x	x	x
Wolof	710	335	370	x	x	x
Yoruba	905	485	420	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	x	x	x
Dinka	190	85	105	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	x	x	x
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	x	x	x
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	x	x	x
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	x	x	x
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	x	x	x
Hakka	265	125	140	x	x	x
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	x	x	x
Min Dong	40	20	25	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	x	x	x
Burmese	315	145	165	x	x	x
Karenic languages	370	185	185	x	x	x
Tibetan	55	30	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	x	x	x
Lao	590	265	325	x	x	x
Thai	730	285	445	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	x	x	x
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	x	x	x
Uyghur	40	25	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	120	40	80	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	x	x	x
Estonian	245	120	130	x	x	x
Finnish	520	235	280	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	x	x	x
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	x	x	x
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	x	x	x
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	x	x	x
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	x	x	x
Brazil	1,290	600	695	x	x	x
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	x	x	x
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	x	x	x
Guyana	1,420	665	755	x	x	x
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	x	x	x
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	x	x	x
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	x	x	x
Peru	1,165	550	615	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	x	x	x
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	x	x	x
Croatia	1,020	500	520	x	x	x
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	x	x	x
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	x	x	x
Greece	990	530	460	x	x	x
Hungary	885	465	430	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	x	x	x
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	x	x	x
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	x	x	x
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	x	x	x
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	x	x	x
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	x	x	x
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	x	x	x
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	x	x	x
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	x	x	x
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	x	x	x
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	x	x	x
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	x	x	x
Kenya	1,160	580	580	x	x	x
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	x	x	x
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	x	x	x
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	x	x	x
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	x	x	x
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	x	x	x
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	x	x	x
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	x	x	x
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	x	x	x
Japan	775	190	585	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	x	x	x
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	x	x	x
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	x	x	x
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	x	x	x
Taiwan	880	370	515	x	x	x
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	x	x	x
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	x	x	x
Brazil	200	115	80	x	x	x
Colombia	515	235	280	x	x	x
Cuba	220	105	115	x	x	x
Haiti	1,780	795	990	x	x	x
Jamaica	145	85	60	x	x	x
Mexico	320	125	195	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	x	x	x
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	x	x	x
France	655	335	315	x	x	x
Germany	175	75	100	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	x	x	x
Romania	240	110	130	x	x	x
Russian Federation	420	160	260	x	x	x
Ukraine	275	135	140	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	x	x	x
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	x	x	x
Algeria	390	170	220	x	x	x
Cameroon	755	410	350	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	x	x	x
Egypt	850	460	385	x	x	x
Eritrea	245	115	130	x	x	x
Ethiopia	335	125	215	x	x	x
Morocco	485	230	250	x	x	x
Nigeria	440	200	235	x	x	x
Somalia	370	155	215	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	x	x	x
Tunisia	215	105	105	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	x	x	x
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	x	x	x
Afghanistan	550	280	270	x	x	x
Bangladesh	540	270	270	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	x	x	x
India	1,950	1,070	875	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	x	x	x
Iraq	1,155	600	555	x	x	x
Israel	205	110	90	x	x	x
Japan	115	25	85	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	x	x	x
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	x	x	x
Nepal	290	160	125	x	x	x
Pakistan	695	380	310	x	x	x
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	x	x	x
Taiwan	50	25	30	x	x	x
Turkey	195	100	95	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	x	x	x
Viet Nam	210	80	130	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	x	x	x
Australia	135	85	55	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	x	x	x
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	x	x	x
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	x	x	x
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	x	x	x
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	x	x	x
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	x	x	x
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	x	x	x
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	x	x	x
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	x	x	x
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	x	x	x
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	x	x	x
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	x	x	x
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	x	x	x
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	x	x	x
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	x	x	x
Ontarian	650	300	350	x	x	x
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	x	x	x
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	x	x	x
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	x	x	x
Channel Islander	115	35	75	x	x	x
Cornish	85	50	35	x	x	x
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	x	x	x
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	x	x	x
Manx	185	110	80	x	x	x
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	x	x	x
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	x	x	x
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	x	x	x
Alsatian	100	40	60	x	x	x
Breton	485	260	225	x	x	x
Corsican	95	70	25	x	x	x
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	x	x	x
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	x	x	x
Bavarian	70	20	50	x	x	x
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	x	x	x
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	x	x	x
Flemish	545	285	260	x	x	x
Frisian	75	50	25	x	x	x
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	x	x	x
Luxembourger	170	95	75	x	x	x
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	x	x	x
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	x	x	x
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	x	x	x
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	x	x	x
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	x	x	x
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	x	x	x
Byelorussian	985	475	515	x	x	x
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	x	x	x
Estonian	985	440	545	x	x	x
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	x	x	x
Latvian	1,180	505	680	x	x	x
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	x	x	x
Moldovan	520	235	285	x	x	x
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	x	x	x
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	x	x	x
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	x	x	x
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	x	x	x
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	x	x	x
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	x	x	x
Albanian	1,190	580	605	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	x	x	x
Catalan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	x	x	x
Cypriot	165	65	100	x	x	x
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	x	x	x
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	x	x	x
Kosovar	60	25	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	625	240	385	x	x	x
Maltese	705	340	370	x	x	x
Montenegrin	195	105	90	x	x	x
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	x	x	x
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	x	x	x
Sicilian	310	140	170	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	x	x	x
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	x	x	x
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	x	x	x
Basque	395	210	185	x	x	x
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	x	x	x
Antiguan	275	155	120	x	x	x
Bahamian	175	115	65	x	x	x
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	x	x	x
Bermudan	105	55	50	x	x	x
Carib	135	50	90	x	x	x
Cuban	1,560	765	795	x	x	x
Dominican	960	435	530	x	x	x
Grenadian	320	165	155	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	x	x	x
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	x	x	x
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Martinican	50	20	30	x	x	x
Montserratan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	x	x	x
St. Lucian	815	330	480	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	x	x	x
Arawak	75	35	40	x	x	x
Argentinian	800	435	365	x	x	x
Belizean	95	45	55	x	x	x
Bolivian	220	105	115	x	x	x
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	x	x	x
Chilean	1,395	695	695	x	x	x
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	x	x	x
Costa Rican	205	85	115	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	x	x	x
Guatemalan	580	205	375	x	x	x
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	x	x	x
Hispanic	420	225	195	x	x	x
Honduran	350	115	230	x	x	x
Maya	435	225	210	x	x	x
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	x	x	x
Panamanian	130	65	65	x	x	x
Paraguayan	45	15	25	x	x	x
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	x	x	x
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	x	x	x
Uruguayan	140	60	85	x	x	x
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	x	x	x
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	x	x	x
Akan	130	75	60	x	x	x
Angolan	250	115	130	x	x	x
Ashanti	20	15	0	x	x	x
Beninese	615	330	285	x	x	x
Burkinabe	505	240	270	x	x	x
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	x	x	x
Chadian	225	125	105	x	x	x
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	x	x	x
Edo	50	20	30	x	x	x
Ewe	70	50	25	x	x	x
Gabonese	250	125	125	x	x	x
Gambian	45	35	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	x	x	x
Guinean	625	285	335	x	x	x
Ibo	115	55	60	x	x	x
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	x	x	x
Liberian	95	55	40	x	x	x
Malian	585	265	325	x	x	x
Malinké	125	65	65	x	x	x
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	x	x	x
Peulh	200	95	105	x	x	x
Senegalese	890	390	500	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	x	x	x
Togolese	805	430	375	x	x	x
Wolof	65	40	25	x	x	x
Yoruba	440	245	195	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	x	x	x
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	x	x	x
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	x	x	x
Berber	1,825	975	850	x	x	x
Coptic	120	60	60	x	x	x
Dinka	50	20	25	x	x	x
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	x	x	x
Libyan	1,300	670	630	x	x	x
Maure	100	60	45	x	x	x
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	x	x	x
Sudanese	865	435	430	x	x	x
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	x	x	x
Afrikaner	50	30	25	x	x	x
Amhara	95	55	35	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	x	x	x
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	x	x	x
Djiboutian	880	370	515	x	x	x
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	x	x	x
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	x	x	x
Harari	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	665	335	325	x	x	x
Malagasy	405	185	220	x	x	x
Mauritian	385	175	210	x	x	x
Oromo	285	145	135	x	x	x
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	x	x	x
Seychellois	30	10	20	x	x	x
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	x	x	x
South African	1,285	635	650	x	x	x
Tanzanian	360	155	205	x	x	x
Tigrian	200	100	100	x	x	x
Ugandan	430	205	220	x	x	x
Zambian	150	70	85	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	x	x	x
Zulu	55	45	20	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	x	x	x
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	x	x	x
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	x	x	x
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	x	x	x
Armenian	1,735	880	860	x	x	x
Assyrian	135	60	80	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	x	x	x
Georgian	190	115	75	x	x	x
Hazara	65	40	25	x	x	x
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	x	x	x
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	x	x	x
Israeli	765	410	355	x	x	x
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	x	x	x
Kazakh	165	80	85	x	x	x
Kurd	890	495	395	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	x	x	x
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	x	x	x
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	x	x	x
Pashtun	230	115	110	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	x	x	x
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	x	x	x
Tajik	125	65	60	x	x	x
Tatar	160	55	110	x	x	x
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	x	x	x
Turkmen	130	70	60	x	x	x
Uighur	75	45	30	x	x	x
Uzbek	205	100	110	x	x	x
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	x	x	x
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	x	x	x
Bengali	1,055	530	525	x	x	x
Bhutanese	315	165	145	x	x	x
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	x	x	x
Goan	125	65	60	x	x	x
Gujarati	180	110	70	x	x	x
Kashmiri	55	20	30	x	x	x
Nepali	910	450	460	x	x	x
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	x	x	x
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	x	x	x
Sinhalese	290	150	140	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	x	x	x
Tamil	965	480	485	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	x	x	x
Burmese	630	310	320	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	x	x	x
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	x	x	x
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	700	300	395	x	x	x
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	x	x	x
Karen	280	150	130	x	x	x
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	x	x	x
Laotian	885	415	470	x	x	x
Malaysian	520	195	325	x	x	x
Mongolian	355	190	160	x	x	x
Singaporean	45	20	25	x	x	x
Taiwanese	785	350	430	x	x	x
Thai	780	280	505	x	x	x
Tibetan	90	40	45	x	x	x
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	x	x	x
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	x	x	x
Australian	1,490	680	810	x	x	x
New Zealander	490	275	220	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	x	x	x
Fijian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Hawaiian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Maori	25	25	10	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	x	x	x
Samoan	40	30	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	x	x	x
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	x	x	x
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	x	x	x
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	x	x	x
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	x	x	x
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	x	x	x
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	x	x	x
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	x	x	x
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	x	x	x
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	x	x	x
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	x	x	x
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	x	x	x
Other	100	35	65	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	x	x	x
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	x	x	x
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	x	x	x
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	x	x	x
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	x	x	x
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	x	x	x
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	x	x	x
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	x	x	x
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	x	x	x
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	x	x	x
Other	95	40	60	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	x	x	x
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	x	x	x
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	x	x	x
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	x	x	x
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	x	x	x
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	x	x	x
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	x	x	x
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	x	x	x
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	x	x	x
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	x	x	x
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	x	x	x
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	x	x	x
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	x	x	x
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	x	x	x
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	x	x	x
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	x	x	x
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	x	x	x
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	x	x	x
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	x	x	x
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	x	x	x
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	x	x	x
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	x	x	x
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	x	x	x
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	x	x	x
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	x	x	x
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	x	x	x
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	x	x	x
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	25	10	25	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	25	0	20	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	0	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	655	400	250	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	630	390	235	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	165	60	110	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	295	110	185	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Croatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	45	10	35	x	x	x
Russian	155	45	110	x	x	x
Serbian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	165	70	90	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	20	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	120	50	70	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	15	15	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	20	15	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	130	80	45	x	x	x
Romanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	420	190	235	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	60	25	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	90	50	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	65	25	45	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	15	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	x	x	x
Cantonese	560	315	245	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	885	435	455	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Lao	15	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	0	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	x	x	x
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	x	x	x
French and non-official language	175	80	95	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	x	x	x
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	x	x	x
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	x	x	x
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	x	x	x
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	x	x	x
Aboriginal	185	55	125	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	x	x	x
English and French	160	60	100	x	x	x
English and non-official language	440	200	245	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	x	x	x
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	x	x	x
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	x	x	x
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	x	x	x
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	x	x	x
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	x	x	x
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	x	x	x
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	x	x	x
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	x	x	x
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	x	x	x
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	x	x	x
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	x	x	x
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	x	x	x