Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Saint John New Brunswick [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John [Census metropolitan area], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	126,202	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	129,057r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	-2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	58,398	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	52,872	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	3,509.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	126,200	60,830	65,370
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	20,305	10,295	10,015
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	6,255	3,150	3,105
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	7,065	3,630	3,435
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	6,990	3,515	3,480
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	82,945	40,310	42,635
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	7,385	3,815	3,570
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	7,270	3,690	3,585
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	6,925	3,430	3,500
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	7,135	3,420	3,715
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	7,705	3,640	4,070
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	8,365	4,000	4,365
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	8,590	4,110	4,480
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	10,330	4,975	5,355
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	10,050	4,790	5,260
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	9,185	4,455	4,730
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	22,950	10,230	12,720
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	7,955	3,775	4,180
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	5,585	2,665	2,920
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,830	1,770	2,065
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,710	1,125	1,580
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,875	895	1,980
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,735	595	1,140
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	845	240	610
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	245	60	185
100 years and over	275	35	245	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	16.1	16.9	15.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	65.7	66.3	65.2
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	18.2	16.8	19.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	42.3	41.2	43.3
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	43.8	42.7	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	52,875	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	31,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	1,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	17,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,255	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	3,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	9,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	52,870	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	14,830	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	19,790	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	8,395	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	6,660	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	3,195	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	123,520	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	105,895	50,540	55,355
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	61,635	30,805	30,830
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	51,505	25,740	25,765
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	10,130	5,065	5,065
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	44,260	19,730	24,525
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	27,405	14,255	13,145
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	3,475	1,460	2,015
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	6,635	2,685	3,960
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	6,745	1,330	5,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	36,935	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	20,305	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	7,960	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	6,250	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,420	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	36,935	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	30,310	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	25,240	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	5,060	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	6,625	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	5,320	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	30,310	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	16,070	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	14,235	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	6,185	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	5,770	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	6,625	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	4,230	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,775	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	21,190	9,605	11,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	52,870	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	35,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	15,425	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	19,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	785	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	16,740	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	14,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	124,515	60,125	64,390
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	104,830	51,730	53,100
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	150	65	80
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	18,825	7,965	10,860
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	710	360	340
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	124,510	60,125	64,385
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	118,750	57,400	61,350
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	4,765	2,230	2,535
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	330	150	180
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	675	350	325
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	4,925	2,305	2,620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	4.0	3.8	4.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	124,510	60,120	64,390
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	123,465	59,650	63,815
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	118,865	57,305	61,565
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	113,765	54,955	58,810
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	5,105	2,350	2,750
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	4,600	2,350	2,255
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	4,590	2,345	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	820	470	355
Berber languages	920	505	415	5	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	20	10	15
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	800	460	340
Amharic	1,515	710	805	10	0	5
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	725	415	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	65	40	25
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	5
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	100	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	235	85	150
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	10	0	5
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	200	75	125
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	65	30	35
Kannada	220	115	105	10	5	5
Malayalam	665	345	320	15	5	10
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	15	10	5
Telugu	495	270	225	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	1,740	910	830
Albanian	715	345	370	5	5	0
Armenian	525	270	260	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	300	145	155
Baltic languages	495	215	280	0	5	0
Latvian	270	120	145	5	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	300	145	155
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	15	5	5
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	0	0	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	15	10	5
Czech	1,020	450	565	10	0	5
Macedonian	70	35	40	5	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	40	20	20
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	160	75	85
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	5	0
Slovak	635	285	350	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	5	5	5
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	40	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	5	0
Welsh	55	20	35	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	345	175	175
Afrikaans	175	85	85	5	5	0
Danish	345	160	185	20	10	5
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	135	75	60
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	165	70	95
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	150	65	85	10	10	5
Swedish	305	150	155	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	80	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	75	50	25
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	465	265	200
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	285	175	115
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	65	35	25
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	20	10	10
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	55	40	10
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	15	5	5
Nepali	930	445	485	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	25	15	5
Sindhi	265	120	145	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	0	0	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	80	45	30
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	180	90	85
Kurdish	735	390	340	20	10	10
Pashto	1,050	530	520	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	150	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	530	270	260
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	95	50	45
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	75	40	40
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	55	30	25
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	295	145	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	480	235	245
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	5	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	105	55	50
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	15	5	5
Bamanankan	145	65	80	5	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	15	5	5
Lingala	510	215	295	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	5	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	5	5	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	20	10	5
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	25	15	15
American Sign Language	90	35	55	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	895	445	445
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	890	450	445
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	100	50	55
Hakka	160	65	90	5	5	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	690	345	340
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	65	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	10	5	10
Lao	470	215	250	0	0	0
Thai	400	100	300	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	5	0	5
Turkish	1,490	765	725	20	15	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	55	25	30
Estonian	160	80	85	5	0	5
Finnish	335	135	195	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	5	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,045	475	570
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	660	300	365
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	360	165	195
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	124,515	60,120	64,385
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	123,280	59,555	63,725
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	120,440	58,115	62,325
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	118,525	57,195	61,320
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	1,920	915	1,005
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	2,840	1,440	1,400
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	2,840	1,440	1,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	695	375	320
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	20	10	5
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	685	365	315
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	610	330	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	75	35	40
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	85	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	80	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	105	50	50
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	90	45	45
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	20	10	10
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	10	5	5
Tamil	1,310	635	680	5	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	715	355	360
Albanian	320	150	165	5	5	5
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	145	75	70
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	150	75	75
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	5	5	5
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	5	0	0
Czech	235	115	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	10	0	5
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	100	50	55
Serbian	1,490	755	735	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	30	15	25
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	20	10	10
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	10	0	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	270	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	150	80	75
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	40	15	20
Gujarati	620	315	305	10	10	5
Hindi	1,310	660	655	15	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	5	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	5	0	0
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	45	25	20
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	120	65	60
Kurdish	435	230	205	10	5	5
Pashto	655	315	340	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	230	105	120
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	30	15	15
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	30	15	20
Romanian	1,865	875	985	30	15	10
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	145	75	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	405	200	200
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	55	25	25
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	5	5	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	25	15	10
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	35	15	15
American Sign Language	120	55	65	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	700	360	340
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	700	355	340
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	60	30	25
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	560	285	280
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	5	0	0
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	10	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	15	10	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,230	565	665
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	470	205	265
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	725	345	380
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	30	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	124,510	60,125	64,390
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	118,285	57,235	61,050
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	2,050	985	1,070
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	2,870	1,250	1,625
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	1,190	605	590
Aboriginal	565	220	350	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	1,185	595	585
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	35	15	15
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	30	15	15
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	103,260	49,455	53,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	98,060	46,840	51,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	33,488	41,556	27,507
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	98,095	46,845	51,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	30,105	36,313	25,333
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	87,015	42,825	44,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	31,917	39,650	25,490
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	68,895	28,770	40,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,174	7,920	6,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	71,070	35,970	35,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	33,302	40,408	27,521
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	103,235	49,500	53,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	98,075	46,935	51,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	42,904	51,854	34,692
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	98,105	46,940	51,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	35,606	41,978	29,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	86,990	42,980	44,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	41,732	50,851	32,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	69,280	29,075	40,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,340	8,536	8,199
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	71,080	35,995	35,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	42,524	50,906	33,926
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	103,235	49,500	53,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	36,500	19,535	16,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	49,189	57,978	42,811
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	59,297	68,297	48,932
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	86.6	90.1	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	71.7	75.3	66.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	13.4	9.9	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	103,255	49,455	53,800
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	5,200	2,620	2,585
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	98,055	46,835	51,220
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.0	94.7	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	13,400	5,530	7,875
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	16,000	5,730	10,270
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	15,295	5,800	9,490
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	12,465	5,565	6,900
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	10,860	5,170	5,690
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	7,585	4,240	3,345
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	5,635	3,395	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	4,445	2,495	1,950
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,335	1,960	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	2,365	1,635	735
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	6,680	5,320	1,360
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	4,795	3,780	1,010
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,880	1,535	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	103,260	49,455	53,805
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	5,160	2,615	2,550
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	98,090	46,845	51,250
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.0	94.7	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	13,975	5,615	8,360
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	17,040	6,170	10,870
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	17,885	7,095	10,785
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	15,455	7,150	8,305
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	11,400	6,095	5,305
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	7,610	4,515	3,100
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	5,425	3,150	2,275
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	3,465	2,415	1,045
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	5,840	4,630	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	2,000	1,560	440
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,245	980	260
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	2,595	2,085	510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	103,255	49,455	53,800
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	32,185	13,480	18,700
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	71,070	35,970	35,095
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	68.8	72.7	65.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	8,965	4,190	4,775
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	5,370	2,310	3,060
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	9,240	3,800	5,440
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	9,330	3,810	5,525
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	8,220	3,730	4,485
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	7,180	3,360	3,820
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	5,085	2,880	2,205
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,095	2,435	1,660
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	3,635	1,955	1,685
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	9,950	7,505	2,445
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,695	1,625	1,075
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,915	1,405	515
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	5,335	4,475	855
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	52,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	63,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	55,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	14,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	31,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	28,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	38,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	81,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	70,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	52,875	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	79,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	66,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	14,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	39,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	33,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	38,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	95,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	78,946	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	52,875	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	1,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	2,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	2,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	2,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	4,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,685	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	14,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	5,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	3,725	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	52,875	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	1,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	2,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	3,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	2,730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	2,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	3,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	2,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	5,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	4,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	10,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	4,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	2,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	2,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	36,640	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	81,540	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	70,277	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	15,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	75,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	65,226	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	14,440	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	112,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	93,706	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	6,160	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	43,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	40,763	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	36,655	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	95,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	79,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	15,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	88,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	73,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	14,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	122,911	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	100,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	51,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	45,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	18,825	8,615	10,210
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	29,275	31,808	27,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	26,715	28,364	25,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	18,735	8,430	10,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	37,146	40,479	34,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	31,510	33,465	29,910
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	123,520	59,720	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	65,870	30,655	35,220
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	14,105	6,585	7,515
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	13,500	5,895	7,605
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	12,795	5,915	6,880
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	12,880	6,155	6,725
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	12,595	6,105	6,490
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	57,650	29,065	28,585
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	12,635	6,290	6,350
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	12,610	6,275	6,340
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	12,300	6,155	6,145
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	11,790	6,015	5,770
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	8,315	4,330	3,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	123,520	59,720	63,800
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	24,660	12,495	12,165
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	7,580	3,805	3,775
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	77,785	37,580	40,200
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	21,080	9,650	11,435
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	20,650	9,310	11,340
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	5,695	2,915	2,780
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	2,000	1,025	980
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	11,730	5,210	6,520
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	3,225	1,185	2,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	16.7	15.6	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	23.1	23.3	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	26.4	26.9	26.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	15.1	13.9	16.2
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	15.3	12.3	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	10,475	5,030	5,440
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	2,820	1,460	1,360
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	1,060	535	520
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	7,145	3,385	3,760
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	510	185	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	8.5	8.4	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	11.4	11.7	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	14.0	14.1	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	9.2	9.0	9.4
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	2.4	1.9	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	123,520	59,740	63,780
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	122,825	59,380	63,450
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	122,655	59,325	63,330
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	18,910	8,090	10,815
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	6,420	3,205	3,210
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	35	0	30
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	35	0	35
Malecite	10	10	0	15	0	10
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	20	0	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	6,375	3,195	3,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	920	495	425
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	10	10	10
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	10	10	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	910	485	420
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	20	15	10
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	750	420	335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	140	55	85
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	140	55	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	140	55	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	180	50	135
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	15	0	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	10
Ilocano	715	305	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	25	0	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	140	40	100
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	90	50	35
Kannada	465	235	235	30	20	15
Malayalam	845	380	465	15	10	10
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	20	20	10
Telugu	805	425	380	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	2,925	1,480	1,440
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	420	240	180
Baltic languages	570	245	320	10	0	0
Latvian	285	120	170	0	10	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	415	235	185
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	15	10	10
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	15	10	0
Czech	1,435	615	820	20	15	10
Macedonian	120	50	75	10	10	10
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	55	35	20
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	245	125	120
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	15	10	10
Slovak	1,035	430	610	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	120	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	10	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	0	10
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	635	265	365
Afrikaans	455	225	225	25	0	20
Danish	495	235	260	15	0	10
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	145	70	80
Frisian	70	30	40	10	10	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	440	185	255
Icelandic	55	25	30	10	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	25	15	10
Swedish	645	320	330	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	10	10	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	95	65	30
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	680	415	265
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	420	260	160
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	60	35	25
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	30	10	15
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	300	180	120
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	10	10	10
Nepali	1,300	660	645	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	40	45	0
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	115	80	35
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	270	155	110
Kurdish	890	495	395	35	15	15
Pashto	1,425	770	655	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	220	135	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	1,170	540	640
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	135	70	60
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	85	35	45
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	65	25	35
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	940	415	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	10	0	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	90	30	55
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	510	270	235
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	235	120	120
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	25	0	25
Bamanankan	390	175	210	30	10	15
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	40	35	10
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	10	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	15	0	10
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	65	25	40
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	350	120	230
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	165	50	110
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	195	75	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	1,085	575	510
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	1,085	575	505
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	190	70	120
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	840	455	390
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	110	65	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	20	0	20
Lao	590	265	325	0	0	0
Thai	730	285	445	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	55	40	10
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	55	40	10
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	65	40	25
Estonian	245	120	130	10	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	10	15	0
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	123,520	59,740	63,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	119,810	57,860	61,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	24,000	12,150	11,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	95,810	45,715	50,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	3,705	1,880	1,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	123,520	59,745	63,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	116,145	56,035	60,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	6,645	3,240	3,400
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	2,235	1,015	1,220
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	570	315	255
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	520	265	255
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,320	660	665
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	435	210	225
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	885	445	440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,995	985	1,010
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	730	465	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	6,645	3,240	3,400
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	855	380	475
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	1,370	690	680
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	1,015	515	495
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	2,795	1,325	1,470
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	605	325	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	6,645	3,240	3,400
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,260	610	650
Brazil	1,290	600	695	20	15	10
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	25	10	10
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	10	10	0
Guyana	1,420	665	755	0	0	0
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	10	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	20	10	10
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	45	10	40
Peru	1,165	550	615	25	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	875	405	470
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	185	105	85
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	2,265	1,075	1,190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	15	10	10
Croatia	1,020	500	520	25	15	10
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	40	20	20
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	165	55	105
Greece	990	530	460	65	45	25
Hungary	885	465	430	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	30	0	30
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	25	20	0
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	115	70	50
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	40	20	15
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	40	25	15
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	50	20	35
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	50	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	10	0	0
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	70	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,340	625	720
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	155	75	75
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	360	175	190
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	15	10	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	20	15	10
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	10	10	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	15	0	15
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	20	15	10
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	20	10	10
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	45	20	30
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	210	90	115
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	2,700	1,355	1,345
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	15	10	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	680	355	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	20	15	10
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	230	130	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	160	95	60
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	15	0	15
Japan	775	190	585	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	450	235	220
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	90	45	45
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	70	45	25
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	140	50	95
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	345	185	160
Taiwan	880	370	515	30	10	20
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	115	50	65
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	275	125	155
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	55	20	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,995	985	1,010
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	150	70	80
Brazil	200	115	80	10	10	0
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	10	0	10
Mexico	320	125	195	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	120	60	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	10	0	10
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	140	55	85
France	655	335	315	10	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	10	10	0
Romania	240	110	130	10	0	10
Russian Federation	420	160	260	25	10	20
Ukraine	275	135	140	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	35	10	30
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	145	75	75
Algeria	390	170	220	0	10	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	50	25	20
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	10	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	60	20	40
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	1,535	780	755
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	495	275	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	80	55	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	75	40	40
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	115	50	65
Japan	115	25	85	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	170	85	85
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	65	40	30
Nepal	290	160	125	10	0	10
Pakistan	695	380	310	35	15	15
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	325	165	155
Taiwan	50	25	30	10	0	10
Turkey	195	100	95	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	20	10	15
Australia	135	85	55	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	123,520	59,745	63,775
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	7,775	3,910	3,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	8,545	3,975	4,570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	107,200	51,855	55,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	4,520	2,295	2,225
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	2,655	1,350	1,305
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	1,030	665	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	1,620	680	940
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,045	490	550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	815	450	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	123,520	59,740	63,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	2,305	1,075	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	2,195	1,015	1,180
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	1,295	590	700
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	850	410	445
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	55	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	65	50	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	121,215	58,660	62,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	123,520	59,740	63,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	530	255	280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	122,985	59,485	63,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	123,520	59,740	63,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	495	210	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	485	200	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	390	160	225
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	60	20	35
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	5,230	2,475	2,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	5,050	2,405	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	4,160	2,000	2,160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	800	385	410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	90	25	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	180	70	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	165	60	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	117,800	57,050	60,745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	123,520	59,745	63,775
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	5,895	2,995	2,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	635	360	270
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	1,175	615	555
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	1,725	865	860
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	240	90	150
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	235	105	130
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	635	340	290
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	190	70	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	290	180	110
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	490	265	225
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	60	15	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	75	35	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	145	55	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	117,625	56,745	60,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	123,520	59,740	63,780
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	5,725	2,690	3,030
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	4,740	2,235	2,505
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	145	60	85
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	1,045	475	565
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	58,920	28,525	30,395
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	1,765	890	870
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,285	660	625
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	56,905	27,525	29,380
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	45	20	25
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	145	60	85
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	25	20	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	0	0	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	86,530	41,510	45,020
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	74,455	35,470	38,990
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	10	10
Cornish	85	50	35	15	10	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	40,295	19,295	21,000
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	37,660	17,490	20,165
Manx	185	110	80	15	20	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	30,785	14,600	16,185
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	2,535	1,155	1,380
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	2,575	1,110	1,465
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	25,005	11,865	13,140
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	25,005	11,865	13,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	10,055	4,775	5,285
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	245	135	105
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	165	60	105
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	3,245	1,495	1,745
Flemish	545	285	260	10	10	0
Frisian	75	50	25	0	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	6,885	3,285	3,605
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	175	90	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	2,400	1,245	1,160
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	765	395	365
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	60	35	30
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	65	30	35
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	965	485	480
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	515	295	215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	180	95	90
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	2,805	1,380	1,430
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	40	10	25
Byelorussian	985	475	515	25	10	15
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	105	85	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	85	40	45
Estonian	985	440	545	20	10	15
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	300	150	145
Latvian	1,180	505	680	80	45	30
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	70	30	40
Moldovan	520	235	285	15	0	10
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	815	405	410
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	160	75	85
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	605	260	345
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	40	30	10
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	895	435	455
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	25	10	20
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	3,135	1,520	1,610
Albanian	1,190	580	605	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	20	10	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	140	40	100
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	360	210	150
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	1,545	755	790
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	15	0	10
Maltese	705	340	370	30	10	25
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	395	185	210
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	15	10	0
Sicilian	310	140	170	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	20	10	10
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	670	325	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	35	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	305	145	155
Basque	395	210	185	15	10	10
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	150	65	85
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	125	65	60
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	545	235	310
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	10	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	45	25	15
Bermudan	105	55	50	55	25	35
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	65	35	35
Dominican	960	435	530	0	10	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	10	10	10
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	15	10	10
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	155	60	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	10
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	75	40	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	30	10	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	50	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	330	155	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	20	20	0
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	0	0	0
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	0	0	0
Chilean	1,395	695	695	0	0	10
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	40	15	20
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	50	20	30
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	10	0	10
Hispanic	420	225	195	15	10	10
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	10	10	10
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	125	50	75
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	10	10	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	10	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	25	10	20
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	10	0	10
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	10	10	0
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	1,375	710	665
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	295	175	120
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	10	10	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	75	35	35
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	20	0	20
Guinean	625	285	335	0	10	0
Ibo	115	55	60	60	40	20
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	40	20	15
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	80	50	25
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	35	20	15
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	135	85	45
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	25	10	10
Berber	1,825	975	850	15	10	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	45	30	15
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	60	40	20
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	10
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	170	95	75
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	10	10	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	35	25	10
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	10
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	20	10	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	10	10	10
South African	1,285	635	650	80	40	50
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	25	20	10
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	10	0	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	825	390	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	115	50	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	705	340	370
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	5,240	2,675	2,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	2,175	1,130	1,040
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	220	100	125
Armenian	1,735	880	860	10	10	0
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	10	10	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	185	115	65
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	20	15	0
Israeli	765	410	355	65	30	40
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	10	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	10	0	15
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	985	485	500
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	25	10	10
Pashtun	230	115	110	20	15	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	50	40	10
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	510	275	230
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	10	0	10
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	55	30	20
Turkmen	130	70	60	15	15	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	25	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	25	10	10
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	765	400	360
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	30	15	15
Bengali	1,055	530	525	25	20	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	560	265	295
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	10	10	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	85	50	35
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	15	20	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	15	10	10
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	25	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	2,310	1,135	1,175
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	15	0	10
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	1,315	685	630
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	240	80	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	35	10	20
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	85	25	55
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	500	270	225
Laotian	885	415	470	0	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	0	10
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	10
Taiwanese	785	350	430	30	20	10
Thai	780	280	505	35	15	20
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	135	55	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	30	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	35	25	10
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	125	65	65
Australian	1,490	680	810	85	40	50
New Zealander	490	275	220	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	20	10	10
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	52,875	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	37,175	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	15,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	52,870	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	1,760	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	51,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	52,870	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	5,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	13,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	20,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	13,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	52,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	10,870	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	8,410	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	8,470	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	7,445	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	17,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	52,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	52,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	52,870	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	51,670	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	52,870	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	14,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	17,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	7,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	2,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	3,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	52,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	48,640	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	52,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	32,100	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	20,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	52,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	6,890	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	8,655	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	10,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	11,115	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	4,165	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	52,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	42,680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	9,905	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	37,095	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,031	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	179,576	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	204,722	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	15,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	738	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	103,230	49,500	53,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	17,810	8,930	8,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	31,705	14,635	17,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	53,720	25,935	27,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	8,770	6,675	2,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	3,960	2,390	1,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	4,815	4,285	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	23,900	9,920	13,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,775	680	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	19,275	8,670	10,605
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	13,710	5,850	7,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,200	565	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	520	345	175
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	3,475	1,670	1,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	370	235	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	67,645	32,430	35,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	6,340	3,430	2,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	20,135	9,560	10,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	41,165	19,440	21,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	5,915	4,540	1,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	2,590	1,560	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	3,325	2,980	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	18,440	7,725	10,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,230	490	745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	15,580	6,680	8,900
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	11,145	4,635	6,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	910	390	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	405	240	165
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	2,840	1,255	1,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	280	160	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	103,235	49,495	53,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	49,510	23,560	25,950
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,955	1,050	2,905
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,955	1,050	2,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,105	575	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	295	235	60
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	810	335	475
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	2,340	905	1,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	140	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	490	130	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	550	175	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	140	105	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	405	245	155
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	485	195	290
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	130	20	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	3,990	1,305	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	295	135	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	805	65	740
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	650	290	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	150	45	115
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,005	265	735
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,060	510	550
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	12,120	3,750	8,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	35	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	900	165	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	11,180	3,580	7,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,600	730	870
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	660	255	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	455	195	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	295	215	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	170	60	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	2,175	1,345	835
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,950	1,240	715
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	13,315	12,470	845
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	110	65	40
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,820	1,565	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,885	2,595	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	3,660	3,570	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	3,210	3,085	130
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,625	1,580	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	530	335	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	275	125	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	255	210	40
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	8,860	1,320	7,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	375	175	195
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	8,295	1,015	7,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	195	130	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	3,725	2,150	1,575
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,810	375	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	845	760	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	1,030	980	50
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	67,650	32,435	35,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	26,480	12,990	13,490
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,645	615	2,030
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,640	615	2,030
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	845	440	410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	650	290	365
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,685	595	1,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	95	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	395	95	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	390	105	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	85	65	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	230	140	85
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	380	140	245
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	110	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	3,255	1,045	2,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	265	120	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	650	60	595
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	525	205	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	130	35	95
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	805	210	595
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	850	405	445
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	9,605	2,985	6,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	710	125	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	8,865	2,855	6,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,175	515	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	520	185	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	320	130	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	215	155	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	110	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,830	1,160	675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,680	1,090	595
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	55	20	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	80	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	9,865	9,150	715
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	85	45	40
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,450	1,210	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	2,335	2,085	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	2,725	2,635	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	2,215	2,135	80
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,060	1,045	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	450	285	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	230	105	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	220	180	40
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	6,960	1,025	5,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	335	145	185
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	6,470	780	5,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	150	100	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,855	1,640	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,390	290	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	635	565	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	820	770	50
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	103,235	49,500	53,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	49,510	23,565	25,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	53,720	25,935	27,785
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	50,560	24,255	26,310
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	40,025	18,835	21,190
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	10,540	5,420	5,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	3,155	1,680	1,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	920	520	395
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	105	35	70
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	105	45	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	605	390	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	295	130	165
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	20	20	0
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,095	535	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	67,645	32,430	35,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	26,480	12,990	13,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	41,170	19,445	21,725
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	38,750	18,240	20,515
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	30,720	14,265	16,455
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	8,035	3,975	4,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	2,420	1,205	1,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	645	335	310
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	100	30	65
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	85	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	335	205	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	295	130	160
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	20	20	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	940	455	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	103,230	49,500	53,735
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	64,945	33,170	31,770
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	59,065	29,450	29,615
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	5,880	3,725	2,150
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	38,290	16,325	21,965
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	62.9	67.0	59.1
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	57.2	59.5	55.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	9.1	11.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	103,235	49,500	53,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	35,310	15,090	20,220
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	67,930	34,410	33,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	37,190	20,010	17,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	30,735	14,405	16,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.9	42.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	64,945	33,175	31,775
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,405	760	640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	63,540	32,410	31,130
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	58,810	29,540	29,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	4,730	2,875	1,860
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	64,945	33,170	31,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,400	760	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	63,540	32,410	31,130
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	5,915	3,605	2,310
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	9,750	2,835	6,910
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	4,375	3,415	960
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	5,805	880	4,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	7,425	2,360	5,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,240	605	635
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	16,625	7,105	9,515
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	9,450	9,005	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,000	880	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,955	1,715	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	64,945	33,170	31,770
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,400	760	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	63,540	32,415	31,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	625	460	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	765	610	155
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	1,160	920	235
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	5,025	4,580	440
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	3,990	3,165	830
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,625	1,670	955
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	7,865	3,530	4,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,625	1,985	635
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,390	795	595
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	2,430	885	1,550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	830	460	370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	4,195	2,305	1,890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	85	20	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	4,340	2,380	1,970
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	4,010	1,245	2,765
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	9,480	1,525	7,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	980	525	450
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,360	1,715	2,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,985	1,430	1,560
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	3,800	2,215	1,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	59,070	29,450	29,615
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	2,895	1,380	1,520
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	200	135	70
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	5,970	4,465	1,510
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	49,995	23,475	26,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	49,995	23,475	26,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	27,330	12,065	15,265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	5,370	2,425	2,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	16,700	8,545	8,155
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	590	435	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	55,970	27,940	28,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	44,835	23,055	21,780
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	5,190	2,045	3,145
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	2,310	985	1,330
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	2,870	1,395	1,470
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	125	90	30
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	635	375	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	55,970	27,940	28,030
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	19,405	8,770	10,635
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	24,305	12,150	12,155
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	7,775	4,215	3,560
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	2,700	1,590	1,110
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	1,790	1,220	565
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	55,965	27,940	28,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	2,900	2,000	900
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	9,480	5,470	4,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	18,305	9,255	9,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	11,980	4,890	7,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	4,990	1,945	3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	8,310	4,375	3,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	69,775	35,310	34,460
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	69,130	35,040	34,090
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	68,840	34,880	33,955
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	68,125	34,655	33,470
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	715	225	485
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	295	160	135
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	295	160	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	65	50	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	15	0	10
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	15	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	15	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	120	55	60
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	115	55	60
Cantonese	560	315	245	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	100	50	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	640	275	365
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	565	235	330
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	70	40	30
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	69,775	35,315	34,460
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	65,685	33,800	31,885
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	610	205	400
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	3,170	1,145	2,025
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	265	125	135
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	260	125	135
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	10	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	35	30	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	122,270	59,135	63,135
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	107,405	51,900	55,505
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	14,860	7,235	7,625
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	9,255	4,365	4,885
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	5,605	2,875	2,735
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	4,660	2,330	2,330
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	3,175	1,560	1,610
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,485	765	720
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	945	540	405
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	117,230	56,645	60,585
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	79,025	38,450	40,575
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	38,200	18,195	20,010
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	23,355	10,940	12,415
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	14,850	7,250	7,595
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	12,470	5,955	6,515
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	8,785	4,120	4,660
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	3,685	1,830	1,855
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	2,380	1,295	1,080