Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	275	35	245	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	10	5	5	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	55	25	30
Plains Cree	15	10	10	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	355	135	225
Woods Cree	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	90	40	50
Malecite	5	5	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	45	15	30	65	30	35
Ojibway	70	25	50	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	5	0	5	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Inuktitut	330	105	225	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	25	10	15	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	920	505	415	725	405	320
Kabyle	615	330	285	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	50	25	25	250	140	110
Oromo	225	130	100	1,445	720	730
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	225	115	110
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	1,515	710	805	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	55	25	30	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	370	205	165	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	35	15	20	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	940	460	480	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	35	15	20	595	260	330
Cebuano	390	130	260	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	585	230	355	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	110	55	55	100	45	55
Malay	430	165	260	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	30	15	15	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	220	115	105	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	665	345	320	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	495	270	225	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	715	345	370	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	525	270	260	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	495	215	280	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	270	120	145	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	50	30	25	515	230	280
Bosnian	765	360	405	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	1,195	565	630	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	1,020	450	565	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	70	35	40	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	635	285	350	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	115	55	60	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	450	210	240
Welsh	55	20	35	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	225	120	110
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	175	85	85	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	345	160	185	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	50	25	25	1,240	630	620
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	20	10	10	210	100	110
Norwegian	150	65	85	940	405	540
Swedish	305	150	155	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	180	100	80	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	170	80	85
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	20	10	10	345	170	175
Konkani	105	55	55	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	295	155	140	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	930	445	485	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	265	120	145	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	735	390	340	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	1,050	530	520	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	35	20	15	285	150	135
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	420	200	215
Japanese	1,115	340	780	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	1,200	635	565
Georgian	40	15	25	1,200	635	565
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	405	180	220
Mongolian	35	20	15	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	145	65	80	140	60	80
Edo	40	20	20	1,140	475	670
Ewe	165	75	95	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	365	180	185
Ga	60	35	25	600	275	325
Ganda	135	60	75	760	360	400
Igbo	205	105	100	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	510	215	295	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	1,330	545	785
Shona	120	45	75	1,455	660	790
Swahili	1,590	735	860	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	275	135	140	290	145	150
Yoruba	265	135	130	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	1,610	810	800
Dinka	90	45	40	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	290	135	150	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	90	35	55	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	160	65	90	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	50	20	25	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	235	120	115	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	325	155	170	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	90	50	45	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	470	215	250	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	400	100	300	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	1,490	765	725	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	20	5	10	515	255	260
Uzbek	80	35	45	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	640	295	345
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	160	80	85	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	335	135	195	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	5	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	105	50	55
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	115	45	70	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	475	240	230	345	175	170
Kabyle	385	195	185	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	30	15	15	170	80	85
Oromo	130	70	65	805	380	425
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	110	50	65
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	870	405	460	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	20	10	10	555	250	305
Hebrew	145	80	65	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	5	0	5	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	430	200	230	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	5	90	35	55
Cebuano	125	55	70	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	910	385	530
Ilocano	230	110	120	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	25	10	15	35	15	20
Malay	120	55	70	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	10	5	5	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	380	175	200
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	80	40	35	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	285	145	140	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	1,310	635	680	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	200	105	90	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	320	150	165	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	250	115	135	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	110	45	65	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	55	25	35	860	350	515
Lithuanian	50	20	30	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	30	15	10	175	80	90
Bosnian	425	210	215	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	560	265	300	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	430	190	235	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	235	115	125	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	20	15	10	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	1,490	755	735	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	210	95	115	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	575	265	310	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	10	5	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	40	20	20	755	365	390
Danish	25	10	20	280	135	150
Dutch	195	90	105	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	5	5	90	45	45
German	780	350	425	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	10	0	5	70	30	40
Swedish	70	40	25	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	15	5	5	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	670	320	350	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	620	315	305	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	1,310	660	655	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	5	5	5	65	30	35
Konkani	35	15	20	540	260	280
Marathi	115	50	65	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	735	360	375	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	65	25	40	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	435	230	205	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	655	315	340	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	20	5	10	135	60	75
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	1,865	875	985	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	440	155	285	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	770	420	355
Georgian	5	5	5	775	420	355
Korean	1,215	565	655	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	225	115	110
Mongolian	20	10	5	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	30	15	15	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	35	15	15	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	110	55	55
Ga	10	5	5	175	80	100
Ganda	35	10	20	195	85	110
Igbo	55	25	30	540	265	275
Lingala	110	40	75	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	420	160	260
Shona	20	15	10	455	210	245
Swahili	560	260	295	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	100	50	55	130	65	65
Yoruba	60	30	35	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	550	260	290
Dinka	30	15	10	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	425	195	225
Sign languages	400	215	185	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	120	55	65	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	50	20	30	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	15	5	5	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	150	70	80	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	250	120	125	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	70	40	35	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	225	100	125	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	105	35	75	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	925	450	475	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	770	385	380
Turkish	800	390	410	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	10	5	5	290	150	140
Uzbek	45	20	25	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	250	130	120
Uralic languages	555	260	290	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	20	10	10	790	290	500
Finnish	40	15	25	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	490	235	255	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	465	245	225
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	565	220	350	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	10	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	10	10	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	15	10	10	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	65	25	45
Plains Cree	10	10	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	605	255	350
Woods Cree	20	10	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	180	95	85
Malecite	10	10	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	80	35	50	205	95	105
Ojibway	215	80	135	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	15	0	10	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	550	205	340	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	55	15	40	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	925	505	415
Kabyle	925	470	450	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	90	55	35	355	200	160
Oromo	395	185	210	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	370	170	205
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	40	20	15	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	70	20	45	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	30	10	20	755	340	425
Cebuano	600	215	385	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	10	0	10	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	715	305	415	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	200	100	100	215	115	100
Malay	705	310	400	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	60	25	40	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	465	235	235	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	845	380	465	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	805	425	380	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	870	425	440	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	745	395	350	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	570	245	320	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	285	120	170	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	285	125	160	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	165	75	90	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	1,435	615	820	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	120	50	75	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	1,035	430	610	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	430	205	225	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	1,480	720	765
Welsh	100	35	60	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	455	225	225	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	495	235	260	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	70	30	40	1,655	820	835
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	55	25	30	285	130	155
Norwegian	380	160	220	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	645	320	330	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	355	185	170	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	10	0	10	600	300	300
Konkani	145	75	65	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	580	315	260	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	1,300	660	645	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	505	220	280	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	890	495	395	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	1,425	770	655	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	95	40	55	515	275	240
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	1,355	745	605
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	1,555	775	780
Georgian	50	25	20	1,555	770	785
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	515	225	285
Mongolian	55	30	25	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	390	175	210	385	195	185
Edo	115	50	65	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	375	185	185	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	700	320	375
Ga	185	90	95	1,340	645	695
Ganda	225	70	155	1,225	550	675
Igbo	335	185	145	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	200	75	125	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	710	335	370	730	355	375
Yoruba	905	485	420	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	190	85	105	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	265	125	140	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	40	20	25	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	315	145	165	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	370	185	185	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	55	30	20	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	590	265	325	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	730	285	445	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	40	25	15	700	350	345
Uzbek	120	40	80	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	915	450	465
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	245	120	130	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	520	235	280	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	1,290	600	695	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	1,420	665	755	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	1,165	550	615	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	1,020	500	520	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	990	530	460	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	885	465	430	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	1,160	580	580	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	775	190	585	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	880	370	515	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	200	115	80	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	515	235	280	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	220	105	115	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	1,780	795	990	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	145	85	60	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	320	125	195	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	655	335	315	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	175	75	100	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	880	400	480
Romania	240	110	130	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	420	160	260	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	275	135	140	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	390	170	220	415	180	240
Cameroon	755	410	350	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	605	245	360
Egypt	850	460	385	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	245	115	130	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	335	125	215	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	485	230	250	655	275	375
Nigeria	440	200	235	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	370	155	215	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	215	105	105	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	550	280	270	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	540	270	270	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	1,985	800	1,190
India	1,950	1,070	875	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	1,155	600	555	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	205	110	90	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	115	25	85	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	290	160	125	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	695	380	310	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	50	25	30	1,015	435	580
Turkey	195	100	95	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	210	80	130	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	135	85	55	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	650	300	350	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	675	375	300
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	115	35	75	1,120	530	590
Cornish	85	50	35	755	370	385
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	185	110	80	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	100	40	60	1,235	495	740
Breton	485	260	225	290	175	120
Corsican	95	70	25	205	125	85
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	70	20	50	450	225	230
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	545	285	260	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	75	50	25	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	170	95	75	915	500	415
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	985	475	515	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	985	440	545	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	1,180	505	680	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	520	235	285	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	1,190	580	605	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	20	10	10	285	180	110
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	165	65	100	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	60	25	30	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	625	240	385	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	705	340	370	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	195	105	90	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	310	140	170	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	965	425	540
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	395	210	185	1,585	805	780
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	275	155	120	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	175	115	65	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	105	55	50	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	135	50	90	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	1,560	765	795	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	960	435	530	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	320	165	155	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	70	20	50
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	50	20	30	195	65	125
Montserratan	45	25	20	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	815	330	480	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	75	35	40	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	800	435	365	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	95	45	55	810	395	415
Bolivian	220	105	115	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	1,395	695	695	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	205	85	115	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	580	205	375	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	420	225	195	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	350	115	230	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	435	225	210	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	130	65	65	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	45	15	25	600	280	320
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	140	60	85	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	130	75	60	965	540	425
Angolan	250	115	130	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	20	15	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	615	330	285	555	280	270
Burkinabe	505	240	270	415	190	225
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	225	125	105	645	320	325
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	50	20	30	1,025	545	480
Ewe	70	50	25	180	95	80
Gabonese	250	125	125	170	80	90
Gambian	45	35	10	630	305	330
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	625	285	335	1,105	550	560
Ibo	115	55	60	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	1,350	600	745
Liberian	95	55	40	770	365	405
Malian	585	265	325	490	250	240
Malinké	125	65	65	345	160	185
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	200	95	105	135	80	55
Senegalese	890	390	500	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	1,175	585	585
Togolese	805	430	375	670	370	300
Wolof	65	40	25	80	45	35
Yoruba	440	245	195	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	1,825	975	850	1,845	985	860
Coptic	120	60	60	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	50	20	25	205	110	95
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	1,300	670	630	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	100	60	45	290	160	125
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	865	435	430	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	50	30	25	560	285	275
Amhara	95	55	35	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	870	455	415
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	880	370	515	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	10	10	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	665	335	325	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	405	185	220	430	200	230
Mauritian	385	175	210	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	285	145	135	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	30	10	20	350	140	205
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	1,285	635	650	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	360	155	205	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	200	100	100	770	395	375
Ugandan	430	205	220	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	150	70	85	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	55	45	20	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	1,735	880	860	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	135	60	80	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	190	115	75	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	65	40	25	680	390	290
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	765	410	355	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	165	80	85	1,325	610	715
Kurd	890	495	395	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	340	130	210
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	230	115	110	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	125	65	60	1,850	880	970
Tatar	160	55	110	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	130	70	60	695	345	355
Uighur	75	45	30	755	385	375
Uzbek	205	100	110	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	1,055	530	525	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	315	165	145	1,450	710	735
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	125	65	60	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	180	110	70	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	55	20	30	1,795	900	895
Nepali	910	450	460	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	290	150	140	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	965	480	485	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	630	310	320	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	700	300	395	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	280	150	130	1,645	830	815
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	885	415	470	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	520	195	325	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	355	190	160	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	45	20	25	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	785	350	430	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	780	280	505	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	90	40	45	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	1,490	680	810	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	490	275	220	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	55	20	35	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	20	10	15	470	235	240
Maori	25	25	10	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	275	115	165
Samoan	40	30	15	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	100	35	65	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	95	40	60	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	20	0	20	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	630	390	235	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	165	60	110	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	30	15	15	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	295	110	185	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	15	15	0	120	85	40
Croatian	10	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	10	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	45	10	35	1,925	960	960
Russian	155	45	110	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	25	10	15	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	30	10	15	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	30	15	20
Dutch	20	10	10	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	120	50	70	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	10	0	10	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	15	0	10	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	10	10	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	15	15	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	10	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	20	15	10	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	75	35	40	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	10	10	10	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	40	30	10	945	505	445
Portuguese	130	80	45	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	10	10	10	300	140	160
Spanish	420	190	235	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	60	25	35	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	90	50	40	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	810	295	515
American Sign Language	35	15	25	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	560	315	245	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	885	435	455	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	235	95	145
Lao	15	10	10	80	40	35
Thai	40	20	20	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	15	15	0
Turkish	20	0	10	440	295	140
Uyghur	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	10	10	10	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	175	80	95	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	185	55	125	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	160	60	100	245	100	150
English and non-official language	440	200	245	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	549,965	271,080	278,885