Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, UC Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	113,429	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	111,164	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	50,455	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	47,829	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	34.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	3,309.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	113,430	55,565	57,865
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	17,765	9,080	8,680
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	5,740	2,945	2,795
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	6,130	3,135	3,000
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	5,890	3,005	2,885
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	70,985	35,105	35,875
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	6,185	3,235	2,945
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	6,365	3,260	3,100
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	5,885	2,885	3,000
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	5,780	2,835	2,940
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	5,715	2,780	2,935
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	6,210	2,990	3,220
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	6,970	3,405	3,565
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	9,430	4,635	4,795
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	9,745	4,835	4,910
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	8,700	4,240	4,460
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	24,685	11,380	13,305
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	8,135	3,990	4,145
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	5,885	2,865	3,020
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	4,335	2,055	2,280
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	3,085	1,355	1,725
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	3,245	1,105	2,135
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,965	725	1,240
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	975	320	665
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	265	65	205
100 years and over	275	35	245	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	15.7	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	62.6	63.2	62.0
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	21.8	20.5	23.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.9	2.0	3.7
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	44.1	43.1	45.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	47.1	46.1	48.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	47,830	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	33,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	1,190	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	12,640	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,845	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	2,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	5,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	47,830	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	19,055	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	5,445	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	3,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	110,810	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	95,665	46,485	49,180
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	57,700	28,840	28,855
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	46,440	23,230	23,205
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	11,260	5,610	5,650
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	37,965	17,645	20,325
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	22,130	12,165	9,965
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	3,025	1,395	1,625
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	5,805	2,535	3,265
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	7,010	1,540	5,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	33,635	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	19,560	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	6,425	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	5,115	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,530	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	33,635	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	28,300	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	22,675	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	5,340	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	4,135	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	28,300	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	16,210	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	12,090	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	5,025	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	4,705	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	5,335	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,350	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	18,280	8,710	9,570
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	47,830	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	32,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	15,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	16,660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	14,835	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	13,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	111,785	54,945	56,845
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	67,450	34,065	33,385
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	1,370	615	755
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	42,760	20,175	22,580
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	210	80	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	111,790	54,945	56,845
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	88,175	43,660	44,515
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	22,680	10,830	11,855
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	730	375	355
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	200	80	120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	23,045	11,015	12,030
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	20.6	20.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	111,785	54,945	56,845
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	109,525	53,870	55,655
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	103,895	51,055	52,840
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	81,015	40,150	40,860
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	22,880	10,905	11,975
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	5,630	2,815	2,810
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	470	210	260
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	0	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	10	10	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	440	190	255
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	435	190	255
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	5,155	2,605	2,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	260	140	115
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	255	140	120
Amharic	1,515	710	805	10	0	5
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	240	135	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	0	5
Maltese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	75	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	125	25	105
Bikol	35	15	20	0	5	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	0	0	5
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	5	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	105	20	85
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	415	205	205
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	20	10	5
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	395	200	195
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	3,785	1,970	1,815
Albanian	715	345	370	0	0	0
Armenian	525	270	260	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	365	175	185
Baltic languages	495	215	280	20	5	10
Latvian	270	120	145	10	5	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	5	0	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	345	165	180
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	5	5	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	25	10	15
Czech	1,020	450	565	30	15	10
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	140	65	75
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	45	20	25
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	0	0	5
Slovak	635	285	350	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	10	0	10
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	60	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	5	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	10	5	5
Welsh	55	20	35	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,685	875	810
Afrikaans	175	85	85	0	5	0
Danish	345	160	185	30	15	15
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	715	375	345
Frisian	50	25	25	30	20	10
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	865	450	420
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	0	10
Swedish	305	150	155	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	15	10	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	130	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	980	505	470
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	830	430	400
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	45	25	25
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	70	40	30
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	25	10	15
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	5	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	125	60	65
Sindhi	265	120	145	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	10	5	5
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	535	280	260
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	135	75	65
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	70	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	600	315	280
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	260	150	110
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	70	25	40
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	45	25	25
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	215	115	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	5	0	5
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	5	0
Lingala	510	215	295	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	0	0	0
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	20	10	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	195	85	110
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	195	85	110
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	75	40	35
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	85	30	55
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	15	0	10
Lao	470	215	250	0	0	5
Thai	400	100	300	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	10	5	5
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	155	85	70
Estonian	160	80	85	15	10	5
Finnish	335	135	195	15	10	5
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	120	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	2,265	1,075	1,190
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	1,705	820	885
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	450	195	255
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	55	35	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	111,790	54,945	56,845
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	109,255	53,770	55,485
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	107,155	52,740	54,410
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	94,685	46,825	47,860
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	12,470	5,920	6,550
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	2,110	1,030	1,080
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	135	60	75
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	55	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	1,970	970	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	140	70	70
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	135	70	70
Amharic	870	405	460	5	0	5
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	130	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	25	5	15
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	295	155	145
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	5	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	290	155	140
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	1,245	615	630
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	70	40	35
Baltic languages	110	45	65	5	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	70	40	30
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	5	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	0	5	0
Czech	235	115	125	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	25	15	15
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	20	10	10
Serbian	1,490	755	735	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	260	130	140
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	65	30	35
Frisian	0	5	5	5	5	0
German	780	350	425	180	85	90
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	675	330	345
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	575	285	285
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	25	15	10
Gujarati	620	315	305	40	20	20
Hindi	1,310	660	655	10	5	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	55	30	25
Sindhi	65	25	40	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	5	5	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	425	210	215
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	105	50	55
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	190	95	90
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	45	25	20
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	15	5	5
Romanian	1,865	875	985	20	10	5
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	110	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	5	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	5	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	5	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	30	15	15
American Sign Language	120	55	65	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	115	55	60
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	115	55	60
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	50	30	20
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	45	15	30
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	0	0	0
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	35	10	20
Estonian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	2,535	1,175	1,360
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	1,440	655	785
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	980	460	520
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	80	45	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	111,790	54,945	56,845
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	92,715	46,060	46,660
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	6,730	3,180	3,555
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	10,215	4,680	5,530
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	1,925	915	1,005
Aboriginal	565	220	350	325	150	180
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	1,595	770	825
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	65	35	30
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	50	25	20
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	93,070	45,455	47,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	89,485	43,710	45,770
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	30,935	36,546	26,497
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	89,510	43,710	45,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	28,354	32,892	24,757
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	76,815	38,510	38,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	29,413	35,250	23,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	68,235	31,400	36,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	8,446	8,338	8,596
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	61,220	32,055	29,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	30,398	34,543	26,570
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	93,070	45,455	47,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	89,500	43,830	45,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	38,922	44,410	33,655
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	89,515	43,830	45,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	33,493	37,613	29,539
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	76,740	38,520	38,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	37,227	43,271	31,135
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	67,960	31,170	36,790
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	9,221	8,973	9,431
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	61,215	32,045	29,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	37,183	41,796	32,116
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	93,075	45,455	47,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	29,820	17,005	12,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	47,364	51,122	43,286
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	54,138	58,261	48,666
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	82.2	85.8	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	65.2	68.2	61.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	17.8	14.2	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	93,070	45,455	47,615
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,585	1,745	1,845
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	89,485	43,710	45,770
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.1	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	11,240	4,775	6,465
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	17,790	7,125	10,670
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	14,575	6,435	8,140
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	11,855	5,510	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	9,825	5,095	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	7,255	4,205	3,055
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	5,170	3,110	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	3,415	2,135	1,280
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,330	1,440	890
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	2,060	1,115	945
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	3,970	2,770	1,200
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	3,000	2,065	940
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	965	710	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	93,070	45,455	47,615
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,565	1,740	1,820
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	89,510	43,710	45,795
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.2	96.2	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	11,650	4,875	6,780
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	18,540	7,420	11,115
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	16,900	7,595	9,310
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	13,905	6,855	7,050
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	10,630	5,825	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	6,855	4,160	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	4,085	2,535	1,550
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	2,840	1,660	1,185
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	4,100	2,790	1,305
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	1,690	1,045	645
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	855	615	240
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	1,555	1,135	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	93,070	45,455	47,620
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	31,855	13,400	18,455
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	61,215	32,060	29,160
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	65.8	70.5	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	9,435	4,945	4,490
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	5,045	2,225	2,820
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	8,345	3,740	4,605
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	7,470	3,495	3,980
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	7,570	3,610	3,955
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	6,415	3,440	2,975
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	4,875	2,910	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	3,415	2,145	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,400	1,500	900
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	6,245	4,040	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	1,730	1,075	660
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	1,715	910	800
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	2,795	2,050	745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	47,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	59,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	53,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	13,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	27,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	25,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	34,360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	75,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	66,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	47,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	72,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	62,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	13,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	38,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	32,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	34,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	86,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	74,508	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	47,830	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	2,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	2,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	2,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	4,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	11,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	4,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	2,515	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	47,830	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	2,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	2,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	2,950	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	2,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,560	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	4,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	4,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	7,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	3,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	1,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	1,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	33,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	75,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	67,146	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	15,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	70,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	63,040	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	12,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	98,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	85,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	4,975	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	43,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	41,923	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	33,350	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	86,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	74,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	15,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	80,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	68,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	12,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	109,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	93,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	53,058	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	47,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	16,210	7,790	8,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	26,576	28,715	25,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	24,999	26,249	24,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	16,225	7,860	8,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	36,087	38,505	33,814
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	31,123	32,602	29,734
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	110,810	54,530	56,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	63,490	30,470	33,020
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	12,300	5,860	6,440
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	14,800	6,735	8,065
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	12,770	6,135	6,635
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	11,875	5,855	6,020
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	11,745	5,885	5,860
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	47,325	24,065	23,260
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	11,720	5,950	5,770
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	10,845	5,520	5,325
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	10,045	5,090	4,955
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	8,720	4,430	4,285
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	5,990	3,065	2,925
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	109,390	53,870	55,520
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	21,055	10,850	10,200
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	6,715	3,460	3,250
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	65,745	32,335	33,410
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	22,590	10,690	11,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	19,570	9,120	10,450
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	5,140	2,650	2,490
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,950	1,020	935
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	10,930	5,110	5,820
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	3,500	1,360	2,140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	17.9	16.9	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	24.4	24.4	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	29.0	29.5	28.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	16.6	15.8	17.4
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	15.5	12.7	18.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	7,515	3,670	3,845
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,805	905	895
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	705	365	345
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	5,340	2,625	2,715
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	365	135	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	6.9	6.8	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	8.6	8.3	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	10.5	10.5	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	8.1	8.1	8.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.6	1.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	110,810	54,530	56,280
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	110,615	54,450	56,160
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	109,320	53,830	55,485
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	43,870	20,485	23,385
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	7,970	3,810	4,160
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	810	360	445
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	30	20	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	20	15	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	10	10	10
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	10	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	20	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	755	330	425
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	755	330	425
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	7,175	3,455	3,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	300	130	165
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	295	130	165
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	15	0	10
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	255	125	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	25	10	20
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	165	45	120
Bikol	30	10	20	10	10	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	0	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	10	0	10
Ilocano	715	305	415	10	10	0
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	10
Malay	705	310	400	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	165	50	115
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	410	230	180
Kannada	465	235	235	10	0	10
Malayalam	845	380	465	15	10	10
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	395	220	175
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	5,590	2,725	2,860
Albanian	870	425	440	0	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	460	250	210
Baltic languages	570	245	320	45	30	20
Latvian	285	120	170	35	15	15
Lithuanian	285	125	160	15	15	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	415	220	195
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	45	25	15
Czech	1,435	615	820	55	25	25
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	10	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	145	70	75
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	105	55	55
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	0	0	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	85	50	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	15	10	10
Welsh	100	35	60	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	15	0	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	2,125	1,040	1,090
Afrikaans	455	225	225	25	15	15
Danish	495	235	260	45	20	25
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	765	355	410
Frisian	70	30	40	45	25	25
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,235	640	600
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	20	0	25
Swedish	645	320	330	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	10	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	185	100	80
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	1,405	690	710
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	1,230	615	610
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	130	65	60
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	150	70	80
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	120	60	60
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	10	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	290	155	135
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	860	430	435
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	205	95	110
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	140	55	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	1,515	710	805
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	450	235	215
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	100	50	55
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	45	30	20
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	995	445	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	10	0	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	10	0	10
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	70	40	25
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	10	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	10	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	25	20	0
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	170	55	115
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	70	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	40	15	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	60	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	225	130	100
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	225	130	95
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	110	75	35
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	110	45	70
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	25	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	35	15	20
Lao	590	265	325	10	10	10
Thai	730	285	445	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	70	15	60
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	45	10	35
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	25	0	20
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	140	60	80
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	25	0	20
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	110,810	54,530	56,285
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	109,055	53,740	55,310
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	21,270	10,975	10,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	87,785	42,770	45,015
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	1,760	790	975
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	110,810	54,530	56,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	103,305	50,980	52,330
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	7,170	3,380	3,795
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	3,845	1,830	2,015
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	865	425	445
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	975	460	520
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,080	470	610
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	580	260	315
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	500	210	290
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	400	200	205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	330	170	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	7,170	3,380	3,790
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,045	525	525
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	1,570	780	800
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	1,735	765	975
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	2,485	1,155	1,325
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	330	160	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	7,170	3,380	3,790
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	1,145	440	710
Brazil	1,290	600	695	0	0	0
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	0	10	0
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	20	10	10
Guyana	1,420	665	755	50	20	30
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	20	15	10
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	50	30	20
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	25	0	20
Peru	1,165	550	615	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	845	295	555
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	95	45	50
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	4,050	2,050	1,995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	10	0	0
Croatia	1,020	500	520	25	15	15
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	95	50	50
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	430	235	195
Greece	990	530	460	105	60	45
Hungary	885	465	430	70	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	55	35	25
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	195	110	80
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	660	315	345
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	90	55	35
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	75	35	40
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	40	20	20
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	15	10	10
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,470	675	795
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	670	370	295
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	235	130	110
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	15	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	35	20	15
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	15	0	10
Kenya	1,160	580	580	15	15	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	25	10	10
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	10	0	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	105	40	70
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	1,695	750	945
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	35	15	15
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	140	55	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	20	15	10
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	220	110	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	45	25	20
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	15	10	15
Japan	775	190	585	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	15	10	10
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	50	20	30
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	490	220	270
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	175	50	130
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	240	125	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	10	10	10
Taiwan	880	370	515	15	10	10
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	45	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	115	45	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	45	20	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	400	200	205
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	80	50	35
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	10	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	75	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	0	0	0
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	75	40	30
France	655	335	315	20	15	10
Germany	175	75	100	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	0	0	10
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	15	15	0
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	10	10	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	0	10	0
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	215	90	125
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	25	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	15	15	10
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	10	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	15	0	10
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	40	15	30
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	10	0	10
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	0	10
Australia	135	85	55	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	110,810	54,530	56,285
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	7,930	3,800	4,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	11,900	5,875	6,025
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	90,975	44,860	46,120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	3,450	1,595	1,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	1,385	685	705
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	520	345	170
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	870	335	525
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,370	520	850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	610	360	250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	80	35	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	110,810	54,530	56,285
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	4,845	2,205	2,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	4,695	2,130	2,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	3,450	1,595	1,855
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	1,140	500	640
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	105	30	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	80	40	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	105,970	52,325	53,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	110,810	54,530	56,285
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	2,825	1,325	1,505
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	107,985	53,205	54,775
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	110,810	54,530	56,285
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	2,240	1,055	1,190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	2,220	1,045	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	2,025	995	1,030
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	155	40	110
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	5,795	2,500	3,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	5,660	2,455	3,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	4,265	1,870	2,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,315	560	755
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	85	25	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	135	45	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	125	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	102,775	50,980	51,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	110,810	54,530	56,285
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	3,865	1,900	1,965
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	1,750	910	840
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	295	155	140
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	690	330	365
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	265	85	180
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	125	55	70
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	140	75	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	115	50	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	180	80	105
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	35	20	10
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	70	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	135	75	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	106,950	52,625	54,320
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	110,815	54,530	56,280
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	8,035	3,555	4,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	6,430	2,910	3,525
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	140	40	95
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	1,615	650	970
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	55,930	27,195	28,735
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	155	65	95
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,265	455	810
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	54,975	26,805	28,175
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	10	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	35	25	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	75	50	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	15	15	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	74,495	36,610	37,890
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	50,060	24,210	25,845
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	0	10
Cornish	85	50	35	15	10	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	23,295	11,025	12,265
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	22,075	10,425	11,645
Manx	185	110	80	35	20	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	23,580	11,580	12,000
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,415	700	710
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	2,450	1,090	1,365
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	31,970	15,310	16,655
Alsatian	100	40	60	10	0	10
Breton	485	260	225	15	10	10
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	31,955	15,305	16,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	16,085	7,950	8,135
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	340	155	185
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	0	10
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	360	220	145
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	6,625	3,370	3,255
Flemish	545	285	260	10	0	0
Frisian	75	50	25	95	50	45
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	9,285	4,440	4,845
Luxembourger	170	95	75	10	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	920	490	430
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	1,430	705	720
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	370	230	140
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	215	105	110
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	80	25	55
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	375	190	185
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	415	165	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	75	40	35
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	3,960	1,935	2,025
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	25	20	0
Byelorussian	985	475	515	10	15	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	95	50	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	55	30	25
Estonian	985	440	545	25	20	10
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	620	260	360
Latvian	1,180	505	680	95	45	50
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	115	55	55
Moldovan	520	235	285	20	10	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	1,695	825	865
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	180	80	100
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	330	140	195
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	135	55	75
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	940	505	435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	15	0	10
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	4,135	2,070	2,060
Albanian	1,190	580	605	15	10	10
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	0	0	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	95	50	45
Cypriot	165	65	100	15	10	10
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	460	250	205
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	2,620	1,295	1,325
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	20	15	10
Maltese	705	340	370	30	20	10
Montenegrin	195	105	90	25	10	10
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	360	175	190
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	30	15	15
Sicilian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	40	30	10
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	470	225	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	75	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	365	190	175
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	130	75	55
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	195	95	100
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	515	250	270
Antiguan	275	155	120	10	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	10	10	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	100	50	50
Bermudan	105	55	50	25	15	15
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	10	10	10
Dominican	960	435	530	35	20	15
Grenadian	320	165	155	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	55	25	30
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	165	80	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	15	10	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	85	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	35	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	325	140	180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	30	10	20
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	20	15	10
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	10	0	10
Chilean	1,395	695	695	15	15	0
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	10	0	10
Costa Rican	205	85	115	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	10	10	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	10	0	0
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	40	20	20
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	10	10	10
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	115	45	65
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	10	0	10
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	45	20	30
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	10	0	10
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	680	325	360
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	75	40	35
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	35	10	20
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	20	10	10
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	0	0	0
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	10	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	10	10	0
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	10	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	0	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	170	85	85
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	20	10	10
Berber	1,825	975	850	10	10	10
Coptic	120	60	60	10	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	85	50	35
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	40	15	30
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	160	60	105
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	10	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	30	0	20
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	10	0	10
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	55	30	30
Tanzanian	360	155	205	10	0	10
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	10	10	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	15	10	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	30	10	20
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	275	140	135
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	55	40	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	220	105	120
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	3,415	1,665	1,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	740	345	395
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	65	25	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	105	55	50
Armenian	1,735	880	860	30	25	0
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	15	0	15
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	95	45	50
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	10	0	10
Israeli	765	410	355	10	0	10
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	10	10	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	250	110	140
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	10	0	10
Pashtun	230	115	110	40	25	15
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	35	25	10
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	55	30	25
Turkmen	130	70	60	20	0	20
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	0	0	10
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	1,780	930	850
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	70	35	35
Bengali	1,055	530	525	35	15	15
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	850	460	390
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	500	235	275
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	40	25	15
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	290	160	125
Tamil	965	480	485	25	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	85	45	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	915	410	515
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	0	0	0
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	400	190	210
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	305	105	205
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	0	0	0
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	110	55	55
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	30	20	0
Laotian	885	415	470	20	15	10
Malaysian	520	195	325	10	10	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	10
Taiwanese	785	350	430	15	10	10
Thai	780	280	505	30	15	15
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	90	35	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	40	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	40	25	15
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	110	50	60
Australian	1,490	680	810	100	45	60
New Zealander	490	275	220	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	0	10	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	47,830	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	33,885	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	13,945	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	47,830	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	900	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	46,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	47,825	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	12,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	20,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	10,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	47,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	9,710	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	7,860	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	8,520	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	7,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	14,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	47,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	47,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	47,830	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	46,500	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	47,830	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	17,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	13,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	6,720	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	4,680	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	1,840	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	1,825	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	47,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	43,895	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	47,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	28,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	18,410	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	47,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	5,305	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	6,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	9,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	10,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	8,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	4,645	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	46,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	34,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	11,215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	10,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	32,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	932	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,051	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	200,593	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	241,199	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	13,775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	814	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	93,075	45,455	47,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	20,885	11,135	9,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	29,220	14,230	14,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	42,965	20,100	22,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	8,280	6,010	2,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	4,195	2,705	1,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	4,095	3,305	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	22,695	9,140	13,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,720	715	1,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	10,265	4,235	6,030
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	7,365	2,935	4,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	800	315	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	200	110	90
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,685	750	935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	210	120	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	57,925	28,220	29,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	8,435	4,895	3,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	18,325	9,080	9,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	31,170	14,240	16,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	5,505	3,975	1,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	2,740	1,755	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	2,770	2,215	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	17,315	7,075	10,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	980	430	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	7,365	2,765	4,600
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	5,370	1,995	3,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	520	195	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	145	70	75
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,215	455	765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	110	50	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	93,070	45,455	47,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	50,105	25,355	24,750
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,145	690	2,450
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,145	690	2,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,060	450	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	225	155	70
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	825	290	540
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,540	635	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	120	15	105
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	395	165	225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	515	160	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	75	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	135	90	50
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	210	135	80
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	85	30	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	4,190	1,125	3,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	230	100	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,110	110	995
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	670	195	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	270	30	240
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	700	140	560
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,175	540	640
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	7,945	2,450	5,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,100	140	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	6,825	2,305	4,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,025	530	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	440	165	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	135	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	345	240	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	95	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,045	615	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	875	550	330
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	60	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	9,645	9,125	520
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	150	110	35
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	795	700	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,100	1,900	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,285	2,235	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	3,035	2,940	95
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,275	1,230	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,675	1,240	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	1,330	1,005	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	345	235	105
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	7,880	1,235	6,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	470	195	275
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	7,370	1,025	6,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	3,830	2,005	1,825
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,875	435	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	1,000	685	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	900	835	65
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	57,925	28,220	29,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	26,755	13,975	12,780
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,975	410	1,565
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,980	415	1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	795	315	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	155	115	45
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	635	200	430
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	920	355	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	270	85	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	275	95	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	65	40	30
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	150	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	3,170	770	2,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	175	85	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	825	85	735
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	545	125	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	245	20	225
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	500	95	405
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	855	365	495
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	5,925	1,715	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	890	105	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	5,020	1,600	3,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	720	340	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	350	130	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	100	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	190	130	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	70	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	860	540	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	775	510	265
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	40	25	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	6,830	6,400	430
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	120	90	25
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	520	435	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,580	1,415	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,590	1,545	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	2,090	2,005	80
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	935	905	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,275	900	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	980	705	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	290	195	95
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	5,730	955	4,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	360	150	210
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	5,335	785	4,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,970	1,540	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,410	300	1,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	835	565	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	695	640	55
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	93,075	45,455	47,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	50,105	25,360	24,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	42,970	20,095	22,870
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	40,155	18,780	21,375
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	34,120	15,925	18,195
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	6,035	2,855	3,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	2,815	1,315	1,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	935	390	545
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	80	10	75
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	120	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	530	285	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	45	15	30
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	35	20	10
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,065	540	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	57,920	28,220	29,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	26,755	13,975	12,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	31,170	14,240	16,925
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	29,340	13,460	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	25,495	11,775	13,725
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	3,845	1,685	2,155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	1,825	785	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	720	285	435
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	75	10	65
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	205	95	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	45	15	30
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	20	10	10
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	675	325	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	93,070	45,455	47,615
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	55,175	28,915	26,260
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	50,890	26,505	24,385
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	4,290	2,410	1,875
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	37,895	16,540	21,355
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	59.3	63.6	55.2
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	54.7	58.3	51.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.8	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	93,075	45,455	47,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	35,715	15,405	20,305
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	57,355	30,045	27,310
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	30,680	17,530	13,150
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	26,675	12,515	14,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.2	43.4	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	55,175	28,915	26,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,150	575	575
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	54,025	28,340	25,685
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	47,605	24,305	23,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	6,425	4,035	2,390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	55,175	28,915	26,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,150	575	570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	54,030	28,340	25,690
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	5,765	3,585	2,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	7,460	2,090	5,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	2,145	1,710	435
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	3,970	645	3,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	5,755	1,665	4,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	990	375	615
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	12,460	4,915	7,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	10,870	9,975	895
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,495	1,060	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	3,130	2,335	795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	55,180	28,915	26,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,150	575	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	54,025	28,340	25,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	2,610	1,840	770
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	85	80	15
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	455	410	45
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	4,815	4,365	450
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	5,295	3,815	1,480
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,900	1,370	525
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	7,115	3,295	3,825
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	3,645	2,715	935
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	615	315	305
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,190	350	840
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	745	450	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	1,995	1,010	980
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,510	1,355	1,155
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	3,395	955	2,435
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	7,185	1,090	6,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	940	385	550
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	3,425	1,235	2,190
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,385	1,270	1,110
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	3,680	2,025	1,660
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	50,890	26,505	24,385
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	4,135	2,195	1,945
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	230	105	125
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	5,750	4,355	1,390
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	40,775	19,850	20,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	40,775	19,845	20,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	19,850	9,225	10,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	11,230	5,305	5,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	8,175	4,355	3,815
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	1,520	955	565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	46,525	24,205	22,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	39,405	21,060	18,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	3,120	1,400	1,715
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	1,050	315	735
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	2,270	995	1,275
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	270	195	85
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	410	240	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	46,520	24,205	22,320
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	17,880	8,590	9,285
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	14,260	7,090	7,175
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	6,450	3,505	2,950
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	3,410	2,065	1,345
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	4,515	2,955	1,560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	46,525	24,205	22,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	5,100	3,570	1,530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	10,690	6,900	3,790
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	11,935	5,595	6,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	7,420	2,405	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	3,325	1,185	2,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	8,050	4,565	3,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	59,055	30,845	28,205
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	56,490	29,740	26,755
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	56,400	29,690	26,710
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	52,190	27,750	24,440
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	4,210	1,945	2,270
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	95	50	45
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	10	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	45	15	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	40	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	10
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	15	10	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	15	10	0
Cantonese	560	315	245	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	2,560	1,105	1,455
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	2,400	1,040	1,355
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	130	50	80
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	59,055	30,845	28,205
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	44,485	23,955	20,535
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	2,885	1,435	1,450
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	11,375	5,280	6,090
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	240	135	110
Aboriginal	185	55	125	65	20	45
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	175	115	60
English and French	160	60	100	0	10	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	25	10	15
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	109,635	53,925	55,710
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	97,225	47,820	49,400
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	12,410	6,105	6,305
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	7,285	3,475	3,810
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	5,130	2,635	2,495
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	4,955	2,555	2,400
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	3,910	2,050	1,865
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,045	510	530
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	170	75	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	105,080	51,560	53,525
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	70,495	34,860	35,640
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	34,580	16,700	17,885
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	18,930	9,070	9,855
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	15,650	7,625	8,030
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	15,075	7,335	7,740
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	11,760	5,810	5,955
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	3,315	1,530	1,785
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	580	290	290