Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Erie St. Clair, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	627,633	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	619,056	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	274,633	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	256,708	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	85.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	7,323.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	627,635	308,005	319,630
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	103,110	52,915	50,195
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	31,570	16,270	15,305
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	35,200	17,965	17,235
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	36,340	18,685	17,660
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	405,340	201,115	204,220
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	38,275	19,700	18,575
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	40,050	20,690	19,355
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	35,610	18,075	17,535
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	34,390	16,735	17,660
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	35,130	17,080	18,045
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	38,290	18,655	19,630
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	41,580	20,535	21,050
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	48,815	23,925	24,895
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	49,265	24,285	24,975
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	43,935	21,430	22,505
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	119,185	53,975	65,210
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	39,130	18,885	20,240
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	28,075	13,595	14,480
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	20,510	9,350	11,160
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	15,175	6,625	8,550
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	16,295	5,520	10,770
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	10,140	3,885	6,255
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	4,880	1,355	3,525
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	1,120	245	875
100 years and over	275	35	245	150	30	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	16.4	17.2	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	64.6	65.3	63.9
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	19.0	17.5	20.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	42.2	41.2	43.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	43.6	42.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	256,710	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	185,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	18,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	51,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	12,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	6,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	22,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	74,590	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	90,775	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	37,115	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	33,855	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	20,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	615,375	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	524,520	255,085	269,430
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	301,120	150,865	150,255
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	259,965	130,320	129,645
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	41,160	20,545	20,610
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	223,395	104,225	119,170
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	138,180	75,545	62,635
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	16,410	7,155	9,250
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	33,680	14,300	19,375
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	35,135	7,220	27,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	178,485	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	93,175	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	36,365	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	32,580	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	16,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	178,490	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	147,195	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	126,625	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	20,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	31,290	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	24,825	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	147,195	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	74,705	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	72,490	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	27,305	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	29,770	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	15,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	31,295	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	18,465	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	9,055	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	100,935	48,730	52,205
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	256,705	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	171,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	71,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	99,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	3,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	81,880	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	74,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	7,295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	621,415	305,705	315,710
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	558,700	277,810	280,885
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	550	225	320
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	53,205	23,720	29,480
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	8,965	3,945	5,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	621,415	305,700	315,710
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	595,380	293,790	301,590
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	14,460	6,765	7,695
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	2,790	1,300	1,490
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	8,785	3,845	4,935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	15,855	7,415	8,440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	2.6	2.4	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	610,435	300,390	310,045
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	506,925	249,830	257,100
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	491,320	242,550	248,770
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	15,605	7,280	8,325
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	103,510	50,565	52,945
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	220	95	120
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	180	75	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	15	5	10
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	5	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	155	70	90
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	150	65	85
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	103,300	50,470	52,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	18,915	9,445	9,470
Berber languages	920	505	415	15	10	5
Kabyle	615	330	285	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	585	255	330
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	50	30	25
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	530	230	310
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	5
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	18,310	9,175	9,130
Amharic	1,515	710	805	105	55	50
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	14,740	7,420	7,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	470	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	2,430	1,185	1,240
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	35	20	15
Maltese	35	15	20	250	135	115
Tigrigna	940	460	480	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	140	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	2,690	1,280	1,410
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	435	195	240
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	2,255	1,085	1,170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	2,770	1,065	1,705
Bikol	35	15	20	10	5	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	110	35	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	30	10	25
Ilocano	585	230	355	105	40	65
Malagasy	110	55	55	5	0	5
Malay	430	165	260	115	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	20	5	10
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	2,335	895	1,435
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	40	15	25
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	240	110	130
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	180	85	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	900	520	380
Kannada	220	115	105	40	20	20
Malayalam	665	345	320	275	155	115
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	365	200	160
Telugu	495	270	225	210	135	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	64,985	31,800	33,190
Albanian	715	345	370	985	485	505
Armenian	525	270	260	230	105	125
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	13,985	6,500	7,485
Baltic languages	495	215	280	125	55	70
Latvian	270	120	145	40	15	20
Lithuanian	220	90	130	85	35	45
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	13,865	6,445	7,415
Belarusan	50	30	25	5	0	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	335	165	170
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	125	55	70
Croatian	1,195	565	630	1,850	895	960
Czech	1,020	450	565	410	170	240
Macedonian	70	35	40	1,210	590	625
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	3,855	1,750	2,110
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	720	295	430
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	2,915	1,470	1,445
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	225	105	125
Slovak	635	285	350	1,125	505	615
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	180	70	105
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	810	325	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	100	55	45
Celtic languages	115	55	60	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	20	20	5
Welsh	55	20	35	15	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	16,025	7,700	8,325
Afrikaans	175	85	85	60	25	35
Danish	345	160	185	135	75	65
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	3,375	1,590	1,785
Frisian	50	25	25	95	45	50
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	12,015	5,820	6,195
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	20	5	10
Swedish	305	150	155	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	260	105	150
Yiddish	180	100	80	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	10
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	1,385	695	690
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	9,560	4,980	4,585
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	8,560	4,480	4,080
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	690	345	345
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	1,110	630	485
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	860	480	380
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	5
Konkani	105	55	55	15	5	10
Marathi	295	155	140	105	65	40
Nepali	930	445	485	470	230	240
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	2,645	1,380	1,265
Sindhi	265	120	145	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	120	60	65
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	2,495	1,260	1,235
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	950	470	480
Kurdish	735	390	340	150	80	70
Pashto	1,050	530	520	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	735	360	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	22,765	11,315	11,445
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	11,045	5,440	5,610
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	3,410	1,665	1,745
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	2,350	1,110	1,245
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	5,915	3,085	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	20	20
Japanese	1,115	340	780	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	5	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	690	330	355
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	875	430	450
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	90	55	40
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	20	10	10
Ewe	165	75	95	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	10	5	5
Ga	60	35	25	10	0	5
Ganda	135	60	75	20	15	10
Igbo	205	105	100	60	30	30
Lingala	510	215	295	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	70	30	35
Shona	120	45	75	10	5	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	215	100	120
Wolof	275	135	140	15	0	5
Yoruba	265	135	130	165	90	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	195	105	95
Dinka	90	45	40	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	140	75	65
Sign languages	290	135	150	155	75	85
American Sign Language	90	35	55	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	7,875	3,900	3,975
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	7,475	3,695	3,780
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	2,300	1,135	1,165
Hakka	160	65	90	35	15	15
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	4,340	2,145	2,195
Min Dong	50	20	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	115	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	75	30	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	615	320	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	400	205	195
Burmese	235	120	115	70	35	35
Karenic languages	325	155	170	305	155	150
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	475	225	250
Lao	470	215	250	250	115	135
Thai	400	100	300	220	105	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	495	240	255
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	35	15	15
Turkish	1,490	765	725	405	200	205
Uyghur	20	5	10	35	15	25
Uzbek	80	35	45	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	15	5	10
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	1,835	855	980
Estonian	160	80	85	30	10	15
Finnish	335	135	195	170	75	90
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	1,640	770	870
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	45	25	25
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	10,975	5,315	5,665
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	2,565	1,170	1,395
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	7,615	3,775	3,835
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	450	205	245
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	350	160	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	601,000	295,805	305,190
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	551,525	271,700	279,830
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	547,470	269,875	277,600
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	4,060	1,825	2,235
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	49,470	24,105	25,360
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	49,420	24,085	25,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	11,215	5,385	5,835
Berber languages	475	240	230	5	5	5
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	380	155	225
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	30	15	15
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	350	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	5	5	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	10,830	5,220	5,610
Amharic	870	405	460	45	25	25
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	8,760	4,240	4,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	305	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	40	20	20
Tigrigna	430	200	230	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	1,755	840	925
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	235	105	125
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	1,525	730	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	1,165	530	635
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	5	0	5
Ilocano	230	110	120	15	5	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	1,025	470	555
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	25	15	10
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	150	75	80
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	130	60	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	470	250	225
Kannada	80	40	35	20	5	5
Malayalam	285	145	140	150	80	70
Tamil	1,310	635	680	210	105	105
Telugu	200	105	90	90	55	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	26,855	13,155	13,705
Albanian	320	150	165	475	235	235
Armenian	250	115	135	100	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	5,280	2,485	2,795
Baltic languages	110	45	65	20	5	10
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	5,260	2,480	2,780
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	170	80	90
Bulgarian	560	265	300	35	20	15
Croatian	430	190	235	580	275	310
Czech	235	115	125	90	40	55
Macedonian	20	15	10	525	265	260
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	1,500	705	800
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	325	140	185
Serbian	1,490	755	735	1,490	725	760
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	100	45	55
Slovak	210	95	115	295	135	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	30	15	15
Ukrainian	575	265	310	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	4,930	2,440	2,495
Afrikaans	40	20	20	20	10	10
Danish	25	10	20	10	5	5
Dutch	195	90	105	210	90	120
Frisian	0	5	5	15	5	5
German	780	350	425	4,465	2,230	2,235
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	90	105
Greek	670	320	350	530	255	275
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	5,970	3,020	2,950
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	5,415	2,765	2,650
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	410	195	210
Gujarati	620	315	305	710	390	320
Hindi	1,310	660	655	440	230	210
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	5
Marathi	115	50	65	45	25	25
Nepali	735	360	375	395	195	205
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	1,775	915	865
Sindhi	65	25	40	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	55	25	30
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	1,560	775	785
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	540	255	290
Kurdish	435	230	205	90	50	45
Pashto	655	315	340	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	405	185	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	9,570	4,670	4,900
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	3,290	1,385	1,910
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	1,355	600	760
Romanian	1,865	875	985	1,170	570	600
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	3,735	2,110	1,625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	440	155	285	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	485	250	240
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	280	130	145
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	25	15	10
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	35	15	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	5	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	5	0	5
Igbo	55	25	30	15	5	5
Lingala	110	40	75	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	15	5	10
Shona	20	15	10	10	0	5
Swahili	560	260	295	80	35	40
Wolof	100	50	55	10	0	5
Yoruba	60	30	35	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	100	45	60
Dinka	30	15	10	25	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	70	30	40
Sign languages	400	215	185	180	95	85
American Sign Language	120	55	65	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	5,620	2,810	2,805
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	5,275	2,640	2,640
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	1,515	730	780
Hakka	50	20	30	5	5	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	3,255	1,655	1,605
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	405	200	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	340	170	170
Burmese	150	70	80	50	25	25
Karenic languages	250	120	125	270	135	135
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	305	165	135
Lao	225	100	125	140	70	70
Thai	105	35	75	160	95	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	255	115	140
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	5	0
Turkish	800	390	410	215	100	115
Uyghur	10	5	5	25	10	15
Uzbek	45	20	25	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	5
Uralic languages	555	260	290	510	220	290
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	25	10	15
Hungarian	490	235	255	485	210	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	25	10	10
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	20,415	9,895	10,525
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	1,385	610	770
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	18,305	8,990	9,320
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	150	70	85
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	575	230	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	621,415	305,705	315,710
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	554,625	273,765	280,865
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	21,830	10,790	11,045
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	11,080	4,710	6,360
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	32,620	15,835	16,780
Aboriginal	565	220	350	455	190	265
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	32,165	15,645	16,515
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	265	115	150
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	415	210	205
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	570	270	305
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	512,405	249,865	262,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	491,065	240,590	250,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	32,955	41,281	26,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	491,285	240,600	250,690
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	30,134	36,897	24,885
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	431,880	217,300	214,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	30,719	39,332	23,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	370,975	169,585	201,380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	6,930	6,162	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	352,975	188,225	164,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	29,614	35,323	25,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	490,910	240,525	250,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	44,147	53,415	35,243
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	491,210	240,535	250,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	37,266	44,185	30,627
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	432,065	217,270	214,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	42,903	52,825	32,868
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	371,330	169,440	201,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,443	8,088	8,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	352,975	187,820	165,160
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	41,490	48,631	33,370
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	158,415	91,190	67,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	51,652	58,957	44,140
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	63,253	71,847	51,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	85.6	89.4	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	67.5	71.1	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	14.4	10.6	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	512,405	249,865	262,535
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	21,335	9,275	12,065
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	491,065	240,590	250,470
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	71,500	30,025	41,480
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	85,645	32,350	53,295
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	70,395	27,525	42,870
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	58,675	26,635	32,040
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	53,000	27,630	25,370
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	38,060	21,350	16,705
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	27,655	16,705	10,945
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	20,905	13,435	7,470
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	16,210	10,415	5,795
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	13,640	8,080	5,560
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	35,385	26,440	8,945
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	24,300	17,595	6,705
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	11,085	8,845	2,240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	512,400	249,865	262,540
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	21,110	9,265	11,850
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	491,285	240,600	250,685
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.9	96.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	73,930	30,460	43,475
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	89,435	33,900	55,535
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	81,355	32,780	48,570
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	70,800	34,200	36,605
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	56,380	30,860	25,520
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	37,555	22,770	14,785
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	26,110	17,045	9,065
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	19,520	12,110	7,410
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	36,195	26,480	9,720
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	11,675	7,880	3,800
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	6,845	4,970	1,875
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	17,675	13,630	4,050
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	512,400	249,865	262,535
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	159,425	61,640	97,785
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	352,975	188,225	164,750
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	68.9	75.3	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	65,535	36,890	28,645
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	28,060	12,175	15,880
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	45,800	19,585	26,215
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	38,505	16,620	21,885
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	35,875	16,465	19,410
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	30,800	15,365	15,435
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	23,740	13,505	10,235
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	17,970	11,125	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	15,230	10,075	5,155
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	51,465	36,425	15,040
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	12,195	7,915	4,275
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	11,510	6,670	4,845
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	27,760	21,845	5,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	256,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	65,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	58,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	74,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	30,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	182,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	83,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	73,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	256,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	84,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	71,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	74,515	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	43,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	36,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	182,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	101,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	85,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	3,820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	4,185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	8,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	10,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	11,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	10,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	11,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	11,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	11,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	11,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	21,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	18,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	17,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	15,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	13,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	74,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	25,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	16,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	18,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	13,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	4,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	4,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	8,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	10,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	13,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	12,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	13,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	14,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	13,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	13,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	24,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	21,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	19,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	15,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	13,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	54,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	23,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	13,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	17,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	177,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	83,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	73,700	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	70,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	76,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	67,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	73,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	111,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	96,191	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	29,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	47,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	45,212	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	176,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	86,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	70,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	92,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	77,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	73,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	128,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	107,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	29,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	60,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	53,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	89,940	44,040	45,895
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	30,802	33,752	28,778
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	28,356	30,493	26,867
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	89,890	44,090	45,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	40,106	43,423	36,914
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	34,254	36,297	32,288
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	615,375	302,705	312,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	315,665	150,035	165,630
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	66,275	32,005	34,270
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	64,245	28,450	35,795
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	63,250	29,740	33,510
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	60,925	29,485	31,435
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	60,975	30,355	30,620
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	299,710	152,670	147,040
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	61,105	30,700	30,410
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	61,405	31,050	30,350
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	61,960	31,700	30,260
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	61,185	31,285	29,905
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	54,050	27,935	26,115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	611,750	300,910	310,840
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	124,740	63,990	60,750
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	37,880	19,455	18,425
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	376,210	185,595	190,610
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	110,800	51,320	59,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	97,405	45,110	52,290
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	26,950	13,725	13,225
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	9,510	4,835	4,675
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	57,885	26,940	30,950
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	12,565	4,440	8,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	15.9	15.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	21.6	21.4	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	25.1	24.9	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	15.4	14.5	16.2
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	11.3	8.7	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	49,370	24,445	24,930
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	12,110	6,150	5,960
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	4,380	2,255	2,130
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	34,810	17,305	17,505
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	2,455	995	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	8.1	8.1	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	9.7	9.6	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	11.6	11.6	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	9.3	9.3	9.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	615,375	302,705	312,670
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	607,440	299,425	308,020
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	606,945	299,230	307,715
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	53,575	23,770	29,805
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	124,570	61,095	63,475
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	825	330	495
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	750	300	455
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	685	270	415
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	680	270	415
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	50	20	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	123,755	60,765	62,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	24,140	12,155	11,985
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	10	10	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	755	340	420
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	75	30	45
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	680	305	375
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	23,480	11,855	11,625
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	230	105	125
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	21,140	10,720	10,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	555	295	260
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,285	1,570	1,715
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	135	55	80
Maltese	70	20	45	360	185	175
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	180	75	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	215	95	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	3,100	1,520	1,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	620	300	320
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	2,495	1,230	1,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	3,575	1,390	2,185
Bikol	30	10	20	25	15	10
Cebuano	600	215	385	180	75	105
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	40	10	35
Ilocano	715	305	415	190	70	120
Malagasy	200	100	100	10	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	115	80	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	45	20	25
Pangasinan	60	25	40	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	3,275	1,215	2,060
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	80	40	35
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	525	220	305
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	10	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	380	135	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	135	85	55
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	1,180	700	480
Kannada	465	235	235	60	45	20
Malayalam	845	380	465	240	135	105
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	670	395	275
Telugu	805	425	380	285	190	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	77,310	38,165	39,145
Albanian	870	425	440	1,380	655	725
Armenian	745	395	350	265	125	140
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	15,685	7,455	8,225
Baltic languages	570	245	320	150	45	105
Latvian	285	120	170	60	15	45
Lithuanian	285	125	160	90	30	60
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	15,545	7,420	8,125
Belarusan	165	75	90	25	0	25
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	405	205	200
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	155	80	75
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	2,620	1,275	1,340
Czech	1,435	615	820	450	210	235
Macedonian	120	50	75	1,465	740	720
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	4,440	2,045	2,395
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,300	570	725
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	3,800	1,940	1,855
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	245	125	120
Slovak	1,035	430	610	1,160	500	660
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	210	90	115
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	830	305	525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	145	75	70
Celtic languages	430	205	225	70	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	35	25	10
Welsh	100	35	60	20	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	15	10	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	18,495	9,130	9,370
Afrikaans	455	225	225	170	80	90
Danish	495	235	260	160	75	85
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	3,605	1,715	1,895
Frisian	70	30	40	170	85	85
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	13,905	7,020	6,885
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	20	10	10
Swedish	645	320	330	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	320	135	190
Yiddish	355	185	170	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	920	410	505
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	1,970	1,005	970
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	11,990	6,400	5,580
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	10,805	5,795	5,015
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	905	465	435
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	1,350	805	545
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	3,410	1,935	1,470
Kashmiri	10	0	10	40	15	30
Konkani	145	75	65	25	15	10
Marathi	580	315	260	125	65	65
Nepali	1,300	660	645	475	250	225
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	3,520	1,845	1,675
Sindhi	505	220	280	80	50	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	160	80	80
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	3,900	2,020	1,880
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	1,220	645	580
Kurdish	890	495	395	200	110	90
Pashto	1,425	770	655	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	975	515	460
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	100	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	29,425	14,550	14,875
Catalan	95	40	55	0	10	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	14,325	7,120	7,205
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	4,190	2,035	2,150
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	2,715	1,275	1,435
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	8,995	4,545	4,455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	40	25	15
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	400	235	165
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	710	360	350
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	1,560	780	780
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	150	95	50
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	40	25	20
Ewe	375	185	185	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	10	10	10
Igbo	335	185	145	130	65	60
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	140	60	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	130	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	125	45	80
Shona	200	75	125	10	0	15
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	460	230	235
Wolof	710	335	370	20	10	15
Yoruba	905	485	420	310	165	145
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	280	130	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	160	85	80
Dinka	190	85	105	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	125	60	55
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	1,060	430	635
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	575	220	355
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	495	215	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	8,820	4,225	4,595
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	8,460	4,045	4,425
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	2,845	1,330	1,515
Hakka	265	125	140	20	0	15
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	5,415	2,580	2,835
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	565	280	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	375	185	185
Burmese	315	145	165	125	60	65
Karenic languages	370	185	185	280	140	140
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	640	280	360
Lao	590	265	325	360	180	190
Thai	730	285	445	370	150	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	675	340	330
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	35	30	10
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	595	295	305
Uyghur	40	25	15	25	15	10
Uzbek	120	40	80	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	20	10	15
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	2,340	1,170	1,165
Estonian	245	120	130	35	10	20
Finnish	520	235	280	150	80	70
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	2,160	1,080	1,080
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	100	55	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	615,375	302,705	312,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	587,855	289,560	298,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	121,710	62,540	59,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	466,140	227,015	239,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	27,525	13,150	14,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	615,375	302,705	312,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	502,730	248,655	254,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	106,830	50,565	56,270
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	41,250	19,730	21,525
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	12,840	5,960	6,880
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	19,790	9,240	10,550
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	20,845	9,785	11,065
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	10,415	4,940	5,475
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	10,430	4,845	5,590
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	12,095	5,850	6,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	5,815	3,485	2,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	106,830	50,565	56,270
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	13,765	6,760	7,000
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	21,135	10,710	10,420
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	25,520	11,290	14,230
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	38,625	18,235	20,390
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	7,795	3,565	4,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	106,830	50,565	56,265
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	20,405	8,665	11,745
Brazil	1,290	600	695	220	95	130
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	490	230	265
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	965	460	510
Guyana	1,420	665	755	130	40	90
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	230	65	165
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	1,060	550	515
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	5,385	2,615	2,770
Peru	1,165	550	615	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	415	190	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	9,305	3,390	5,920
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	2,140	1,030	1,110
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	44,020	21,470	22,550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	1,170	550	620
Croatia	1,020	500	520	2,110	1,090	1,015
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	450	215	235
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	2,060	960	1,100
Greece	990	530	460	1,045	545	500
Hungary	885	465	430	1,020	490	530
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	365	170	190
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	7,670	3,935	3,735
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	3,135	1,605	1,530
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	2,995	1,340	1,655
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	2,385	1,150	1,235
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	2,440	1,130	1,315
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	520	240	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	1,730	910	820
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	360	145	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	9,580	4,525	5,055
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	4,990	2,470	2,515
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	4,600	2,270	2,330
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	75	45	30
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	480	250	225
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	250	125	130
Kenya	1,160	580	580	100	55	45
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	75	35	40
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	530	295	235
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	365	140	230
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	440	205	235
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	2,280	1,130	1,145
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	37,575	18,015	19,555
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	110	45	65
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	655	335	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	4,325	1,835	2,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	585	285	295
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	4,715	2,490	2,215
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	735	390	345
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	6,455	3,095	3,360
Japan	775	190	585	75	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	530	270	255
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	4,670	2,335	2,335
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	2,295	1,170	1,120
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	3,315	1,290	2,020
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	280	140	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	1,830	900	930
Taiwan	880	370	515	300	150	150
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	1,940	955	985
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	4,775	2,315	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	230	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	12,095	5,850	6,245
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	2,495	1,245	1,250
Brazil	200	115	80	30	10	15
Colombia	515	235	280	45	0	35
Cuba	220	105	115	30	10	20
Haiti	1,780	795	990	105	25	80
Jamaica	145	85	60	185	120	65
Mexico	320	125	195	650	335	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	1,140	585	560
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	250	125	125
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	935	445	490
France	655	335	315	10	10	10
Germany	175	75	100	50	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	10	10	0
Romania	240	110	130	100	45	55
Russian Federation	420	160	260	45	20	25
Ukraine	275	135	140	35	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	175	95	80
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	500	225	270
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	1,030	525	505
Algeria	390	170	220	10	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	180	120	60
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	30	0	25
Egypt	850	460	385	100	50	50
Eritrea	245	115	130	50	30	20
Ethiopia	335	125	215	55	30	20
Morocco	485	230	250	20	10	15
Nigeria	440	200	235	120	65	55
Somalia	370	155	215	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	20	10	10
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	310	140	170
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	7,610	3,620	3,990
Afghanistan	550	280	270	10	0	10
Bangladesh	540	270	270	190	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	845	360	490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	955	565	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	135	60	70
Iraq	1,155	600	555	2,115	1,005	1,115
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	10
Japan	115	25	85	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	60	15	40
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	310	165	140
Nepal	290	160	125	85	35	50
Pakistan	695	380	310	375	155	225
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	560	190	370
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	120	45	70
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	1,085	550	535
Taiwan	50	25	30	45	25	15
Turkey	195	100	95	45	25	20
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	60	40	15
Viet Nam	210	80	130	65	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	525	245	275
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	25	20	10
Australia	135	85	55	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	615,375	302,705	312,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	116,050	55,865	60,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	120,395	59,800	60,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	378,935	187,040	191,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	66,865	31,440	35,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	23,470	12,255	11,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	8,760	6,355	2,405
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	14,715	5,905	8,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	22,940	8,860	14,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	19,265	9,730	9,540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	1,185	590	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	20,825	9,985	10,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	20,065	9,620	10,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	12,220	5,715	6,505
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	7,735	3,855	3,875
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	110	50	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	315	125	190
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	445	240	210
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	594,550	292,715	301,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	615,380	302,705	312,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	9,280	4,325	4,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	606,100	298,375	307,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	6,455	3,105	3,350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	6,405	3,075	3,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	5,675	2,685	2,995
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	710	390	325
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	24,500	11,520	12,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	24,130	11,350	12,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	16,720	7,725	9,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	7,265	3,580	3,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	145	45	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	365	170	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	365	170	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	584,420	288,080	296,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	615,380	302,700	312,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	80,760	40,585	40,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	13,770	7,400	6,375
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	9,760	4,700	5,055
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	16,495	8,345	8,150
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	4,795	2,130	2,660
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	4,725	2,285	2,440
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	19,025	9,745	9,285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	4,830	2,345	2,490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	1,690	830	855
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	855	470	390
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	395	205	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	1,820	855	965
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	2,600	1,270	1,330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	534,615	262,115	272,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	615,375	302,705	312,670
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	30,960	14,620	16,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	22,815	10,600	12,215
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	180	60	120
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	8,385	4,160	4,225
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	197,215	96,525	100,690
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	400	170	225
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	9,845	4,555	5,285
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	190,695	93,525	97,170
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	255	145	110
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	15	0	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	70	35	40
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	240	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	60	45	15
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	442,840	216,360	226,485
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	261,790	126,780	135,005
Channel Islander	115	35	75	20	10	10
Cornish	85	50	35	15	10	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	153,570	73,830	79,745
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	106,705	50,130	56,580
Manx	185	110	80	100	50	50
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	104,805	50,260	54,540
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	8,985	4,355	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	11,510	5,265	6,240
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	129,800	62,325	67,470
Alsatian	100	40	60	20	10	15
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	10	0	10
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	129,775	62,320	67,450
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	113,465	55,905	57,560
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	2,395	1,220	1,175
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	10	10
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	10,860	5,430	5,430
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	36,420	17,785	18,630
Flemish	545	285	260	380	175	210
Frisian	75	50	25	150	70	80
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	70,765	34,845	35,915
Luxembourger	170	95	75	70	35	35
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	1,355	695	660
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	60	35	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	8,945	4,145	4,800
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	2,090	980	1,110
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	2,045	970	1,070
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	370	185	185
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	2,100	940	1,160
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	2,170	950	1,215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	520	240	280
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	66,145	31,900	34,245
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	335	155	175
Byelorussian	985	475	515	150	50	100
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	2,985	1,480	1,505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	1,715	780	930
Estonian	985	440	545	190	95	90
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	11,580	5,700	5,880
Latvian	1,180	505	680	245	120	120
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	785	360	430
Moldovan	520	235	285	35	15	25
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	21,075	10,180	10,895
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	7,475	3,540	3,930
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	7,000	3,330	3,675
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	4,785	2,180	2,605
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	17,055	8,245	8,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	255	135	120
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	77,205	38,670	38,530
Albanian	1,190	580	605	1,645	815	830
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	650	325	325
Catalan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	4,670	2,310	2,360
Cypriot	165	65	100	65	35	25
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	3,970	1,995	1,980
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	44,995	22,530	22,460
Kosovar	60	25	30	90	35	60
Macedonian	625	240	385	2,385	1,205	1,180
Maltese	705	340	370	1,660	895	760
Montenegrin	195	105	90	175	115	60
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	8,365	4,205	4,160
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	4,975	2,620	2,355
Sicilian	310	140	170	265	140	120
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	1,080	470	610
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	4,410	2,160	2,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	2,095	1,005	1,095
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	40	20	25
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	2,050	950	1,100
Basque	395	210	185	30	10	20
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	1,005	510	495
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	65	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	50	15	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	900	390	505
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	5,635	2,805	2,820
Antiguan	275	155	120	30	0	25
Bahamian	175	115	65	55	30	25
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	270	140	135
Bermudan	105	55	50	55	30	20
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	330	165	170
Dominican	960	435	530	125	55	70
Grenadian	320	165	155	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	420	170	255
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	3,015	1,565	1,450
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	105	55	60
St. Lucian	815	330	480	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	755	345	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	85	25	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	425	220	205
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	160	95	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	9,205	4,545	4,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	255	100	150
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	200	115	85
Belizean	95	45	55	115	70	45
Bolivian	220	105	115	80	30	50
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	275	145	125
Chilean	1,395	695	695	175	75	100
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	675	315	355
Costa Rican	205	85	115	100	50	55
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	120	35	85
Guatemalan	580	205	375	300	180	115
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	385	165	220
Hispanic	420	225	195	300	125	180
Honduran	350	115	230	230	150	85
Maya	435	225	210	165	100	70
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	4,345	2,265	2,080
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	260	110	145
Panamanian	130	65	65	65	25	45
Paraguayan	45	15	25	20	15	10
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	85	30	55
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	1,155	520	635
Uruguayan	140	60	85	20	15	10
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	240	100	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	250	130	120
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	12,610	6,355	6,255
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	2,180	1,160	1,020
Akan	130	75	60	55	25	30
Angolan	250	115	130	30	15	20
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	20	10	10
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	105	45	65
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	10
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	490	260	230
Edo	50	20	30	15	10	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	175	105	70
Guinean	625	285	335	0	10	0
Ibo	115	55	60	85	50	35
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	20	10	10
Liberian	95	55	40	60	30	30
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	1,110	605	510
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	25	15	15
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	10
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	75	30	45
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	2,090	1,110	980
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	135	65	65
Berber	1,825	975	850	10	10	0
Coptic	120	60	60	55	30	30
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	930	465	465
Libyan	1,300	670	630	210	125	85
Maure	100	60	45	0	10	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	100	40	60
Sudanese	865	435	430	680	375	310
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	2,380	1,140	1,240
Afrikaner	50	30	25	20	15	10
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	100	45	55
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	195	110	85
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	415	215	205
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	20	15	10
Malagasy	405	185	220	20	10	10
Mauritian	385	175	210	80	30	45
Oromo	285	145	135	40	20	25
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	165	75	90
Seychellois	30	10	20	15	0	15
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	905	435	470
South African	1,285	635	650	335	150	185
Tanzanian	360	155	205	45	25	25
Tigrian	200	100	100	10	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	40	25	20
Zambian	150	70	85	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	10	0	10
Zulu	55	45	20	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	105	40	60
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	6,325	3,145	3,180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	1,275	645	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	5,080	2,520	2,560
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	68,060	34,100	33,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	31,940	16,010	15,925
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	255	105	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	3,535	1,835	1,695
Armenian	1,735	880	860	645	290	360
Assyrian	135	60	80	585	265	310
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	55	45	10
Georgian	190	115	75	25	15	10
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	1,170	625	555
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	7,455	3,635	3,825
Israeli	765	410	355	125	50	75
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	570	290	285
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	195	110	80
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	30	15	10
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	10	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	13,300	6,755	6,545
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	1,575	815	755
Pashtun	230	115	110	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	135	90	45
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	2,505	1,215	1,285
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	15	10	10
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	1,000	430	565
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	25	10	10
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	125	65	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	860	455	405
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	14,120	7,575	6,545
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	360	190	165
Bengali	1,055	530	525	175	100	80
Bhutanese	315	165	145	210	110	95
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	9,500	5,130	4,370
Goan	125	65	60	35	15	20
Gujarati	180	110	70	80	50	35
Kashmiri	55	20	30	45	20	25
Nepali	910	450	460	350	185	170
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	2,590	1,375	1,215
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	670	390	280
Sinhalese	290	150	140	35	25	10
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	370	180	190
Tamil	965	480	485	100	50	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	825	420	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	22,245	10,650	11,600
Burmese	630	310	320	240	130	110
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	835	395	440
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	11,460	5,535	5,925
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	5,305	2,350	2,955
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	210	130	85
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	525	270	255
Karen	280	150	130	205	110	95
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	925	495	430
Laotian	885	415	470	555	290	270
Malaysian	520	195	325	80	35	40
Mongolian	355	190	160	30	15	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	20	10	10
Taiwanese	785	350	430	175	90	85
Thai	780	280	505	445	180	265
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	3,005	1,500	1,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	85	45	45
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	350	180	170
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	350	180	170
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	405	225	180
Australian	1,490	680	810	255	125	130
New Zealander	490	275	220	100	65	35
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	70	50	15
Fijian	55	20	35	20	15	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	25	20	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	256,705	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	187,545	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	68,995	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	256,705	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	13,085	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	243,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	256,710	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	895	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	26,490	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	58,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	108,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	62,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	47,335	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	34,630	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	40,580	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	39,725	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	94,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	256,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	254,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	256,710	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	247,690	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	256,710	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	92,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	75,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	24,575	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	30,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	16,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	9,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	256,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	238,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	17,830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	256,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	159,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	93,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	3,735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	256,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	7,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	30,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	39,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	51,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	54,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	41,135	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	23,225	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	250,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	198,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	52,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	46,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	182,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	918	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,056	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	200,133	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	240,672	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	68,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	512,405	249,815	262,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	99,630	50,180	49,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	156,540	76,170	80,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	256,235	123,475	132,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	38,885	29,385	9,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	16,225	10,410	5,815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	22,655	18,975	3,680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	121,080	50,205	70,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	8,230	3,555	4,675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	88,045	40,325	47,720
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	60,590	26,245	34,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	6,430	2,775	3,655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	2,525	1,575	945
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	15,770	8,015	7,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	2,735	1,710	1,020
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	323,230	157,820	165,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	37,945	20,870	17,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	94,315	47,425	46,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	190,970	89,525	101,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	25,365	19,165	6,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	10,495	6,765	3,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	14,875	12,395	2,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	93,455	38,520	54,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	5,365	2,355	3,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	66,785	29,490	37,295
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	45,690	19,265	26,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	4,875	2,005	2,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	2,000	1,165	835
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	12,195	5,885	6,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	2,020	1,165	860
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	256,165	126,345	129,825
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	16,450	4,135	12,315
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	16,450	4,135	12,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	5,820	2,420	3,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	880	610	270
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	4,935	1,810	3,125
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	10,440	4,195	6,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	850	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	2,620	795	1,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	2,520	980	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	565	320	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	1,290	755	530
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	1,830	1,030	800
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	715	120	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	27,625	8,120	19,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	280	35	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	2,850	1,325	1,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	7,685	585	7,095
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	3,675	1,235	2,440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	330	55	275
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	4,970	1,220	3,745
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	7,845	3,675	4,170
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	44,640	15,900	28,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	105	20	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	4,720	845	3,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	39,815	15,030	24,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	7,980	4,035	3,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	3,185	1,300	1,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	1,595	685	910
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	40	20	25
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	2,110	1,475	635
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	1,050	560	495
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	7,950	4,880	3,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	6,255	4,130	2,130
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	485	70	415
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	1,120	635	490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	90	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	63,595	59,295	4,300
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	1,430	1,080	345
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	10,945	9,170	1,780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	13,390	12,035	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	12,205	11,970	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	13,065	12,785	285
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	12,565	12,255	305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	5,640	3,970	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	4,420	3,155	1,270
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	1,215	815	405
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	47,450	7,965	39,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	3,290	1,700	1,585
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	43,590	5,880	37,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	570	380	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	18,610	8,545	10,065
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	10,335	2,030	8,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	5,355	3,855	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	2,780	2,525	250
Other	100	35	65	40	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	40	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	132,260	68,295	63,965
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	10,860	2,575	8,285
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	10,860	2,570	8,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	4,300	1,745	2,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	620	420	200
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	3,685	1,330	2,355
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	7,000	2,750	4,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	640	105	535
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	1,660	505	1,155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	1,825	680	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	40	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	375	220	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	850	535	315
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	1,170	610	560
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	460	75	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	21,790	5,980	15,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	195	35	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	2,435	1,125	1,310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	6,305	450	5,855
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	2,980	840	2,140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	245	40	205
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	3,700	770	2,935
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	5,935	2,725	3,210
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	34,365	11,735	22,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	75	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	3,790	625	3,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	30,505	11,095	19,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	5,450	2,585	2,860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	2,150	825	1,320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	1,170	485	680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	1,375	900	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	730	355	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	6,595	4,105	2,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	5,390	3,580	1,805
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	315	40	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	820	450	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	70	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	46,220	42,615	3,600
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	1,200	895	305
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	8,365	6,840	1,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	10,070	8,875	1,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	8,285	8,135	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	9,045	8,820	220
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	9,250	9,050	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	4,260	2,890	1,375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	3,325	2,260	1,070
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	935	635	305
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	36,070	6,090	29,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	2,420	1,225	1,190
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	33,225	4,600	28,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	425	265	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	14,020	6,445	7,580
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	7,690	1,505	6,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	4,115	2,925	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	2,130	1,930	200
Other	95	40	60	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	35	15	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	256,165	126,345	129,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	256,235	123,470	132,760
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	221,325	105,275	116,050
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	213,250	101,180	112,070
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	8,070	4,090	3,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	34,910	18,200	16,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	11,245	5,825	5,420
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	1,695	575	1,115
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	2,380	1,325	1,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	3,045	1,915	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	1,935	900	1,035
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	215	130	85
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	14,395	7,525	6,870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	132,265	68,295	63,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	190,975	89,520	101,450
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	166,495	77,580	88,910
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	160,935	74,785	86,150
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	5,565	2,800	2,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	24,480	11,940	12,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	8,380	4,205	4,170
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	1,235	415	820
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	1,650	795	850
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	1,290	715	575
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	1,320	600	720
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	140	80	55
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	10,470	5,130	5,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	512,400	249,815	262,585
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	306,515	160,260	146,245
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	283,475	147,960	135,520
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	23,035	12,305	10,730
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	205,885	89,555	116,340
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	59.8	64.2	55.7
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	55.3	59.2	51.6
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.5	7.7	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	512,405	249,820	262,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	196,115	84,660	111,455
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	316,290	165,160	151,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	161,745	93,335	68,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	154,545	71,820	82,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	42.9	43.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	306,515	160,265	146,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	8,000	3,795	4,200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	298,515	156,470	142,045
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	268,895	137,620	131,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	29,615	18,850	10,765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	306,515	160,265	146,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	8,000	3,795	4,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	298,515	156,470	142,045
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	27,950	17,655	10,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	37,770	10,200	27,570
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	17,415	14,200	3,215
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	23,475	3,835	19,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	29,860	9,055	20,810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	5,475	2,210	3,260
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	71,030	27,455	43,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	49,585	46,375	3,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	7,815	5,580	2,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	28,140	19,910	8,225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	306,515	160,260	146,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	7,995	3,795	4,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	298,515	156,470	142,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	11,700	7,745	3,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	1,355	1,165	190
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	2,635	1,895	745
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	19,530	17,350	2,175
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	51,620	38,655	12,970
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	9,395	6,645	2,750
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	32,760	14,315	18,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	13,590	10,105	3,480
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	3,375	1,715	1,660
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	8,420	2,755	5,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	3,785	2,085	1,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	13,590	7,690	5,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	200	105	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	13,995	8,010	5,985
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	20,490	6,090	14,395
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	37,560	5,575	31,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	7,335	3,550	3,785
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	22,370	8,205	14,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	13,030	6,510	6,515
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	11,775	6,300	5,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	283,475	147,960	135,520
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	15,330	8,120	7,205
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	7,250	4,560	2,690
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	27,520	20,115	7,410
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	138,385	64,455	73,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	79,740	42,300	37,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	14,735	8,070	6,670
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	515	340	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	260,895	135,270	125,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	223,480	117,230	106,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	16,195	7,480	8,715
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	6,335	2,615	3,725
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	10,040	4,780	5,260
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	2,555	1,925	635
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	2,285	1,245	1,045
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	260,895	135,270	125,625
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	101,850	48,640	53,205
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	105,075	55,655	49,420
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	36,425	20,360	16,065
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	10,300	6,005	4,295
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	7,250	4,605	2,645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	260,895	135,270	125,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	18,725	12,645	6,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	51,770	34,935	16,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	64,635	33,795	30,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	48,310	17,120	31,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	25,600	9,630	15,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	51,855	27,140	24,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	326,540	170,175	156,360
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	324,210	169,085	155,130
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	322,580	168,175	154,410
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	320,210	167,590	152,620
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	2,370	580	1,790
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	1,630	905	715
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	1,625	910	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	235	160	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	230	160	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	200	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	85	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	165	60	110	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	720	410	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	60	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	60	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	35	10	30
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	260	155	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	120	50	70	175	105	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	15	0	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	50	15	35
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	45	10	30
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindi	15	15	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	10
Iranian languages	75	35	40	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	335	205	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	130	80	45	45	20	25
Romanian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Spanish	420	190	235	270	180	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	20	0	25
American Sign Language	35	15	25	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	465	265	200
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	455	265	190
Cantonese	560	315	245	175	110	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	245	135	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	0	15
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	35	0	30
Lao	15	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	40	20	20	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	2,325	1,095	1,235
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	865	320	540
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	1,410	750	665
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	55	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	326,540	170,175	156,365
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	314,535	164,735	149,800
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	2,020	705	1,315
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	4,085	1,580	2,505
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	5,695	3,060	2,635
Aboriginal	185	55	125	120	20	100
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	5,580	3,045	2,535
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	30	10	20
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	175	85	85
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	609,305	299,445	309,865
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	540,350	265,410	274,945
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	68,955	34,035	34,925
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	42,185	20,755	21,425
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	26,770	13,280	13,495
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	21,725	10,715	11,010
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	18,915	9,270	9,640
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	2,815	1,450	1,365
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	5,045	2,560	2,485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	583,740	286,060	297,680
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	388,450	190,495	197,955
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	195,290	95,570	99,720
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	118,130	57,450	60,685
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	77,160	38,120	39,040
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	61,945	30,245	31,705
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	55,050	26,790	28,260
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	6,905	3,455	3,445
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	15,205	7,870	7,335