Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Durham Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	130,872	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	115,395	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	13.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	47,106	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	45,721	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	150.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	869.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	130,870	64,275	66,595
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	25,180	12,910	12,275
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	8,050	4,100	3,945
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	8,625	4,445	4,185
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	8,510	4,360	4,150
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	87,510	43,040	44,470
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	8,910	4,470	4,440
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	8,350	4,350	4,000
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	7,355	3,655	3,705
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	8,605	4,155	4,450
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	9,040	4,360	4,680
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	9,030	4,385	4,645
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	9,260	4,420	4,840
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	10,725	5,215	5,515
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	9,060	4,575	4,490
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	7,165	3,450	3,710
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	18,185	8,325	9,855
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	6,155	2,955	3,205
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	4,465	2,175	2,295
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,140	1,450	1,695
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,220	1,020	1,210
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,195	735	1,460
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,350	495	855
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	655	195	455
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	170	40	130
100 years and over	275	35	245	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	19.2	20.1	18.4
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	66.9	67.0	66.8
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	13.9	13.0	14.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	38.9	38.0	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	45,720	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	36,500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	8,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	3,965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	1,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	2,055	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	45,720	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	7,760	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	8,355	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	9,490	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	5,350	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	129,540	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	105,690	51,365	54,320
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	65,850	32,890	32,965
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	55,825	27,885	27,940
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	10,025	5,005	5,025
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	39,840	18,475	21,360
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	26,545	14,190	12,355
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	3,095	1,210	1,880
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	5,275	2,045	3,230
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	4,930	1,035	3,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	38,375	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	16,715	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	8,510	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	9,410	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	38,370	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	32,505	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	27,500	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	5,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	5,865	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	4,540	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	32,510	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	13,375	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	19,130	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	8,875	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	5,865	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	3,340	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	13,260	6,195	7,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	45,720	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	35,580	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	12,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	23,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	1,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	8,775	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	7,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	129,765	63,910	65,855
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	119,525	59,555	59,965
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	60	25	30
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	9,505	4,035	5,465
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	680	290	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	129,765	63,910	65,855
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	126,825	62,585	64,240
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	1,995	915	1,075
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	285	135	150
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	660	275	385
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	2,135	985	1,150
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	1.6	1.5	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	129,765	63,910	65,855
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	128,130	63,100	65,030
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	115,195	56,770	58,425
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	113,165	55,845	57,325
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	2,025	925	1,095
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	12,935	6,330	6,605
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	5	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	12,920	6,320	6,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	635	370	265
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	25	10	10
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	610	355	255
Amharic	1,515	710	805	10	10	5
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	510	290	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	20	15	5
Maltese	35	15	20	45	30	15
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	200	90	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	20	10	10
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	180	80	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	590	240	355
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	10	0	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	10	5	5
Malagasy	110	55	55	5	5	0
Malay	430	165	260	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	520	205	310
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	5
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	830	395	435
Kannada	220	115	105	10	0	5
Malayalam	665	345	320	70	30	40
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	725	350	370
Telugu	495	270	225	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	8,820	4,350	4,465
Albanian	715	345	370	40	20	15
Armenian	525	270	260	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	2,100	985	1,110
Baltic languages	495	215	280	35	20	15
Latvian	270	120	145	20	15	10
Lithuanian	220	90	130	15	5	10
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	2,065	965	1,095
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	20	5	10
Croatian	1,195	565	630	90	55	40
Czech	1,020	450	565	30	15	15
Macedonian	70	35	40	180	85	95
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	990	450	545
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	210	95	120
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	20	15	5
Slovak	635	285	350	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	45	25	20
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	305	145	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	0	5
Welsh	55	20	35	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,555	730	815
Afrikaans	175	85	85	25	10	15
Danish	345	160	185	35	15	20
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	680	320	360
Frisian	50	25	25	30	10	20
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	745	360	385
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	10	5	5
Swedish	305	150	155	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	10	0	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	285	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	2,215	1,135	1,085
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	1,815	930	890
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	140	65	75
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	250	120	135
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	180	90	90
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	10	5	5
Marathi	295	155	140	5	5	5
Nepali	930	445	485	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	290	150	140
Sindhi	265	120	145	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	75	35	35
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	855	455	405
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	395	200	195
Kurdish	735	390	340	10	5	0
Pashto	1,050	530	520	35	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	350	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	2,600	1,325	1,275
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	980	530	445
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	670	330	340
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	130	60	75
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	825	405	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	130	60	65
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	170	90	80
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	20	15	10
Bamanankan	145	65	80	5	0	5
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	5	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	5	0	5
Ganda	135	60	75	5	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	15	10	5
Lingala	510	215	295	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	5	5	0
Shona	120	45	75	10	5	10
Swahili	1,590	735	860	10	10	10
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	5	5	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	5	5	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	25	15	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	1,020	470	550
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	1,010	470	545
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	375	165	210
Hakka	160	65	90	15	5	5
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	565	265	300
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	20	15	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	5	0	5
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	25	10	15
Lao	470	215	250	10	5	5
Thai	400	100	300	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	50	30	25
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	5
Turkish	1,490	765	725	45	30	15
Uyghur	20	5	10	5	5	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	355	170	185
Estonian	160	80	85	30	20	10
Finnish	335	135	195	50	25	30
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	10	5	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,635	815	820
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	335	160	175
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	1,210	610	600
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	129,765	63,915	65,850
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	126,885	62,510	64,380
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	121,845	60,055	61,790
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	121,110	59,720	61,395
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	735	340	395
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	5,040	2,460	2,585
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	5,040	2,455	2,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	295	155	135
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	15	5	10
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	280	150	125
Amharic	870	405	460	5	0	5
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	245	135	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	10	5	5
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	160	75	90
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	5	0	5
Malay	120	55	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	150	70	80
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	540	250	290
Kannada	80	40	35	5	0	5
Malayalam	285	145	140	45	25	20
Tamil	1,310	635	680	480	220	255
Telugu	200	105	90	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	2,940	1,435	1,505
Albanian	320	150	165	20	15	10
Armenian	250	115	135	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	685	325	365
Baltic languages	110	45	65	5	0	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	680	320	360
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	10	0	5
Croatian	430	190	235	25	15	10
Czech	235	115	125	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	40	20	20
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	370	175	195
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	110	45	60
Serbian	1,490	755	735	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	5	5	5
Slovak	210	95	115	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	100	40	55
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	5	0
Danish	25	10	20	5	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	30	10	20
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	55	25	30
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	1,260	625	635
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	1,050	525	525
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	85	40	45
Gujarati	620	315	305	135	60	70
Hindi	1,310	660	655	95	45	50
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	5	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	170	90	75
Sindhi	65	25	40	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	20	15	10
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	530	270	265
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	215	100	110
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	185	90	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	800	395	405
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	175	80	95
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	215	100	115
Romanian	1,865	875	985	50	20	25
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	365	195	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	5	5	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	5	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	5	0	5
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	5
Sign languages	400	215	185	50	35	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	35	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	675	330	350
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	675	325	350
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	225	105	125
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	415	205	210
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	5	5	5
Lao	225	100	125	5	0	5
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	20	15	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	70	35	35
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	5	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	2,880	1,405	1,475
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	225	105	130
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	2,590	1,270	1,315
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	50	25	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	129,765	63,910	65,850
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	120,630	59,640	60,990
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	2,750	1,345	1,405
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,680	680	1,000
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	4,565	2,175	2,390
Aboriginal	565	220	350	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	4,555	2,170	2,385
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	15	10	5
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	50	25	25
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	104,390	50,920	53,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	99,440	48,630	50,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	40,747	50,524	32,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	99,480	48,635	50,850
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	36,260	43,708	29,424
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	92,245	46,045	46,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	38,471	48,843	29,288
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	68,850	29,960	38,890
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	3,851	1,688	4,879
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	79,415	41,130	38,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	38,873	48,173	32,086
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	104,370	50,885	53,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	99,330	48,615	50,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	50,358	60,692	40,450
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	99,370	48,620	50,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	41,458	48,842	34,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	91,915	46,070	45,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	49,172	59,934	38,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	68,870	29,825	39,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,005	6,364	7,494
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	79,400	41,165	38,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	48,180	56,489	39,234
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	104,370	50,885	53,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	39,950	22,710	17,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	62,043	69,445	54,268
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	69,183	77,125	58,720
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	90.5	93.6	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	75.8	78.0	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	9.5	6.4	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	104,395	50,925	53,470
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	4,950	2,290	2,660
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	99,435	48,630	50,805
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.2	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	13,750	5,520	8,235
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	14,030	5,140	8,890
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	11,100	4,155	6,950
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	10,085	4,365	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	10,245	4,880	5,370
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	8,715	4,540	4,175
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	6,875	3,935	2,945
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	5,765	3,445	2,325
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	4,760	2,825	1,935
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	4,060	2,350	1,710
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	10,060	7,485	2,575
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	7,395	5,355	2,040
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	2,665	2,135	535
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	104,390	50,925	53,470
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	4,905	2,285	2,620
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	99,485	48,635	50,850
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.3	95.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	14,245	5,605	8,635
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	14,690	5,405	9,280
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	12,995	5,045	7,950
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	12,820	5,835	6,985
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	12,185	6,185	6,000
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	9,340	5,315	4,025
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	7,375	4,490	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	5,855	3,445	2,415
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	9,975	7,300	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	3,715	2,470	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	2,155	1,585	570
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	4,105	3,255	855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	104,390	50,920	53,465
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	24,975	9,790	15,185
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	79,410	41,135	38,285
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	76.1	80.8	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	11,875	6,190	5,680
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	5,825	2,405	3,420
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	8,930	3,765	5,160
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	6,945	2,900	4,040
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	7,000	2,860	4,135
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	6,650	2,970	3,675
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	6,190	3,190	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	5,210	2,970	2,245
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	4,735	2,825	1,915
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	16,060	11,055	5,005
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	4,065	2,460	1,610
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	3,600	2,100	1,500
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	8,395	6,500	1,900
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	45,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	95,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	81,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	7,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	46,154	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	40,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	37,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	106,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	90,701	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	45,700	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	109,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	90,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	7,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	55,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	45,916	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	37,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	120,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	99,191	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	45,720	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	975	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	3,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	3,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	21,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	6,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	5,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	5,990	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	45,720	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	3,900	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	3,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	16,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	6,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	5,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	37,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	105,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	90,093	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	11,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	88,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	76,112	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	19,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	129,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	108,460	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	5,285	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	67,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	59,881	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	37,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	120,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	98,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	11,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	105,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	86,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	19,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	140,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	115,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	5,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	75,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	64,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	10,645	5,195	5,455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	41,533	46,364	37,543
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	36,694	39,995	33,787
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	10,600	5,105	5,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	50,013	55,903	44,542
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	41,526	45,301	38,019
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	129,540	63,810	65,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	47,630	22,600	25,030
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	6,660	3,220	3,440
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	7,455	3,310	4,145
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	9,250	4,310	4,945
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	11,075	5,340	5,740
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	13,195	6,430	6,765
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	81,905	41,210	40,700
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	14,415	7,130	7,290
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	16,345	8,080	8,275
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	18,170	9,160	9,010
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	18,655	9,450	9,205
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	14,320	7,395	6,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	129,410	63,735	65,675
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	30,435	15,480	14,950
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	9,690	4,915	4,775
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	81,740	40,190	41,560
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	17,230	8,070	9,160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	9,650	4,425	5,225
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,965	1,470	1,500
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	905	450	455
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	5,570	2,555	3,025
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,110	405	705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	7.5	6.9	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	9.7	9.5	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	9.3	9.2	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	6.8	6.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	6.4	5.0	7.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	4,905	2,405	2,500
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,375	675	700
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	420	215	195
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	3,285	1,630	1,650
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	245	95	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	3.8	3.8	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	4.5	4.4	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	4.3	4.4	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	4.0	4.1	4.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.4	1.2	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	129,525	63,780	65,745
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	128,780	63,420	65,360
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	128,745	63,410	65,340
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	9,510	4,070	5,440
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	16,675	8,210	8,465
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	30	10	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	10
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	20	10	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	16,640	8,195	8,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	825	465	360
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	50	20	30
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	760	440	320
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	10	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	645	375	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	25	25	10
Maltese	70	20	45	75	35	45
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	280	140	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	30	15	15
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	255	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	785	310	470
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	20	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	25	10	15
Ilocano	715	305	415	45	20	25
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	25	10	15
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	710	285	425
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	135	60	75
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	15	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	1,175	595	575
Kannada	465	235	235	10	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	100	40	55
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	1,035	545	490
Telugu	805	425	380	50	15	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	11,365	5,685	5,675
Albanian	870	425	440	35	15	15
Armenian	745	395	350	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	2,425	1,170	1,255
Baltic languages	570	245	320	40	15	25
Latvian	285	120	170	20	10	15
Lithuanian	285	125	160	20	10	10
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	2,395	1,155	1,240
Belarusan	165	75	90	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	10	10	10
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	10	10	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	190	115	80
Czech	1,435	615	820	30	15	20
Macedonian	120	50	75	215	110	105
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	1,160	540	625
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	270	110	155
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	170	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	20	10	10
Slovak	1,035	430	610	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	40	15	25
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	375	205	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	15	10	15
Celtic languages	430	205	225	50	20	30
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	25	15	15
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	20	10	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	1,955	955	1,000
Afrikaans	455	225	225	60	25	35
Danish	495	235	260	30	15	20
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	810	400	410
Frisian	70	30	40	50	25	30
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,015	485	525
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	15	15	0
Swedish	645	320	330	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	0	10
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	380	170	215
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	2,760	1,455	1,305
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	2,410	1,265	1,145
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	110	50	65
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	315	150	170
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	710	360	345
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	30	15	15
Marathi	580	315	260	15	10	10
Nepali	1,300	660	645	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	520	295	225
Sindhi	505	220	280	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	205	100	105
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	1,175	625	550
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	395	210	185
Kurdish	890	495	395	20	15	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	370	190	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	3,915	1,995	1,925
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	1,515	795	715
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	785	380	405
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	200	95	105
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	1,530	775	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	140	80	60
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	300	155	145
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	40	20	20
Bamanankan	390	175	210	10	10	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	10	10	10
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	10	10	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	40	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	25	20	10
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	55	25	25
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	60	20	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	75	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	10	0	10
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	15	10	10
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	185	50	135
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	130	20	110
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	1,300	600	700
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	1,285	595	690
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	560	225	340
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	760	360	395
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	25	15	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	15	10	0
Burmese	315	145	165	10	10	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	50	20	30
Lao	590	265	325	35	15	25
Thai	730	285	445	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	45	30	20
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	325	160	170
Estonian	245	120	130	20	15	10
Finnish	520	235	280	30	15	15
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	275	125	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	129,525	63,780	65,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	125,655	61,835	63,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	30,130	15,295	14,830
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	95,530	46,535	48,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	3,865	1,945	1,915
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	129,525	63,780	65,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	109,000	53,740	55,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	19,955	9,665	10,285
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	8,570	4,195	4,380
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	2,850	1,365	1,490
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	3,330	1,590	1,735
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	3,875	1,890	1,980
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	2,135	1,015	1,115
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	1,740	870	865
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,325	625	700
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	570	375	195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	19,955	9,665	10,285
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	2,645	1,470	1,175
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	4,435	2,255	2,180
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	4,850	2,060	2,785
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	6,945	3,415	3,530
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	1,085	465	625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	19,950	9,665	10,290
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	4,325	2,010	2,320
Brazil	1,290	600	695	95	35	60
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	100	55	45
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	55	35	15
Guyana	1,420	665	755	710	320	385
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	20	10	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	1,105	490	615
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	90	35	55
Peru	1,165	550	615	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	535	295	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	860	375	485
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	725	340	385
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	9,165	4,455	4,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	40	30	10
Croatia	1,020	500	520	130	75	60
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	65	30	30
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	540	260	280
Greece	990	530	460	170	85	85
Hungary	885	465	430	125	75	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	180	80	100
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	660	365	295
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	690	360	325
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	725	300	420
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	350	180	165
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	205	95	110
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	100	30	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	120	55	65
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	105	60	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	4,335	2,070	2,260
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	630	310	325
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	825	435	390
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	95	55	40
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	20	20	10
Kenya	1,160	580	580	45	25	25
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	10	10	10
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	85	40	45
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	120	60	60
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	435	230	200
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	5,545	2,715	2,825
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	155	75	80
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	70	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	670	290	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	110	30	80
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	920	450	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	110	60	45
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	65	35	30
Japan	775	190	585	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	125	65	60
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	95	50	50
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	725	395	330
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	790	335	455
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	825	420	405
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	15	10	10
Taiwan	880	370	515	45	20	25
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	160	80	85
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	640	365	275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	1,325	620	705
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	285	145	145
Brazil	200	115	80	15	0	10
Colombia	515	235	280	30	20	10
Cuba	220	105	115	0	10	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	20	15	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	45	30	15
Mexico	320	125	195	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	95	30	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	60	30	30
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	165	95	75
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	100	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	35	20	15
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	95	45	50
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	45	25	25
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	10	0	10
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	15	0	10
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	15	15	0
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	770	330	435
Afghanistan	550	280	270	20	10	10
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	140	60	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	10	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	180	95	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	20	10	10
Iraq	1,155	600	555	15	10	10
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	10	0	10
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	95	50	40
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	130	35	95
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	70	35	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	10	10	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	10
Viet Nam	210	80	130	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	45	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	15	15	0
Australia	135	85	55	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	129,520	63,780	65,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	21,015	10,270	10,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	27,895	13,830	14,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	80,615	39,680	40,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	11,660	5,615	6,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	5,325	2,720	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	1,995	1,365	630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	3,330	1,355	1,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	4,440	1,815	2,625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	1,785	1,025	755
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	115	50	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	129,525	63,780	65,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	3,045	1,540	1,505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	2,915	1,495	1,420
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	1,705	870	835
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	1,195	615	585
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	55	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	126,475	62,240	64,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	129,525	63,780	65,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	895	485	405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	128,630	63,290	65,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	129,525	63,780	65,745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	370	220	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	370	215	150
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	235	135	105
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	135	90	45
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	4,700	2,270	2,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	4,515	2,160	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	3,235	1,535	1,700
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,235	605	630
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	185	110	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	175	105	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	124,460	61,285	63,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	129,520	63,775	65,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	17,325	8,835	8,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	5,055	2,700	2,355
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	1,710	825	880
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	5,165	2,460	2,700
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	1,350	655	695
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	820	480	340
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	650	405	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	445	210	230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	330	170	160
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	165	90	75
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	215	135	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	685	330	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	740	365	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	112,200	54,945	57,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	129,525	63,780	65,745
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	5,060	2,490	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	3,650	1,775	1,875
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	50	25	25
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	1,545	800	745
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	44,395	21,835	22,560
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	140	50	90
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,475	730	750
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	43,245	21,280	21,965
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	15	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	145	70	75
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	10	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	15	0	15
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	75	50	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	94,695	46,090	48,605
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	71,095	34,185	36,905
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	10	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	42,465	20,480	21,980
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	29,310	13,490	15,815
Manx	185	110	80	20	0	20
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	29,810	14,160	15,655
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	3,125	1,410	1,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	4,805	2,220	2,585
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	13,090	6,200	6,890
Alsatian	100	40	60	10	0	10
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	13,085	6,200	6,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	19,925	9,740	10,190
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	875	480	395
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	0	10
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	380	165	215
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	7,690	3,770	3,920
Flemish	545	285	260	60	30	25
Frisian	75	50	25	30	10	20
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	11,910	5,715	6,190
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	10
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	615	340	275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	2,750	1,240	1,510
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	625	305	325
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	540	215	325
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	200	80	120
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	670	325	340
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	705	315	390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	180	65	115
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	12,665	6,165	6,495
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	70	45	25
Byelorussian	985	475	515	95	65	30
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	245	120	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	150	65	90
Estonian	985	440	545	150	80	65
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	1,290	690	600
Latvian	1,180	505	680	140	75	65
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	195	80	115
Moldovan	520	235	285	15	15	10
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	5,155	2,415	2,740
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	440	225	215
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	1,300	565	735
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	395	180	215
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	4,840	2,405	2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	25	15	10
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	14,065	7,070	6,990
Albanian	1,190	580	605	75	35	40
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	50	30	20
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	465	270	200
Cypriot	165	65	100	50	20	40
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	1,170	530	640
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	7,250	3,815	3,435
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	685	360	325
Maltese	705	340	370	685	320	360
Montenegrin	195	105	90	25	10	15
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	2,355	1,130	1,230
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	270	135	135
Sicilian	310	140	170	70	35	35
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	210	80	125
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	1,555	770	785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	230	120	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	665	355	305
Basque	395	210	185	20	0	10
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	250	130	120
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	360	210	155
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	5,015	2,335	2,685
Antiguan	275	155	120	50	20	30
Bahamian	175	115	65	20	10	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	370	180	185
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	85	20	65
Cuban	1,560	765	795	75	40	40
Dominican	960	435	530	100	30	70
Grenadian	320	165	155	185	95	90
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	45	15	35
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	2,885	1,310	1,575
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	10	10	10
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	60	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	845	380	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	150	55	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	730	295	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	120	85	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	2,280	1,075	1,205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	45	20	25
Arawak	75	35	40	10	10	10
Argentinian	800	435	365	35	0	30
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	20	0	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	90	20	70
Chilean	1,395	695	695	75	30	50
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	135	80	60
Costa Rican	205	85	115	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	95	35	60
Guatemalan	580	205	375	40	25	15
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	1,065	495	575
Hispanic	420	225	195	40	15	30
Honduran	350	115	230	10	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	30	15	15
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	300	200	100
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	10	10	10
Panamanian	130	65	65	25	15	15
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	80	45	40
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	55	25	30
Uruguayan	140	60	85	40	35	10
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	80	40	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	80	30	45
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	2,310	1,220	1,090
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	500	275	220
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	25	20	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	90	45	45
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	135	75	60
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	80	45	35
Guinean	625	285	335	15	10	0
Ibo	115	55	60	15	10	10
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	10	0	10
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	10
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	65	35	30
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	25	15	10
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	35	25	10
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	265	135	130
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	175	85	95
Libyan	1,300	670	630	15	15	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	10	0	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	10	10	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	500	275	225
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	10	10	10
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	10	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	20	10	10
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	45	25	20
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	50	30	25
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	10	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	55	25	30
South African	1,285	635	650	195	120	75
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	60	40	20
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	25	15	15
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	1,110	555	560
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	185	100	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	965	480	490
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	11,920	6,050	5,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	1,860	965	890
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	350	180	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	215	115	100
Armenian	1,735	880	860	85	50	35
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	230	120	115
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	115	65	50
Israeli	765	410	355	50	25	25
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	75	65	15
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	20	10	10
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	385	165	215
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	165	100	65
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	60	45	15
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	70	35	35
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	125	60	70
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	10	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	60	45	10
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	5,620	2,965	2,655
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	90	45	45
Bengali	1,055	530	525	15	0	10
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	3,345	1,765	1,575
Goan	125	65	60	10	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	35	20	15
Kashmiri	55	20	30	35	25	10
Nepali	910	450	460	15	10	10
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	860	470	395
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	105	60	40
Sinhalese	290	150	140	70	25	35
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	970	530	440
Tamil	965	480	485	345	190	155
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	320	160	155
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	4,730	2,250	2,470
Burmese	630	310	320	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	70	55	15
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	2,455	1,135	1,320
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	1,515	710	805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	90	45	50
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	270	145	125
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	180	85	95
Laotian	885	415	470	20	15	10
Malaysian	520	195	325	60	30	30
Mongolian	355	190	160	10	10	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	10	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	15	0	10
Thai	780	280	505	50	25	25
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	285	145	140
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	50	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	45	30	20
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	255	130	125
Australian	1,490	680	810	185	90	90
New Zealander	490	275	220	60	20	35
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	20	20	0
Fijian	55	20	35	20	20	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	45,695	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	40,000	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	5,690	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	45,700	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	2,125	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	43,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	45,700	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	1,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	5,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	20,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	4,115	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	5,675	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	8,425	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	8,300	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	19,185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	45,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	45,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	45,695	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	44,385	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	45,700	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	6,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	7,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	6,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	8,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	5,305	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	5,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	5,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	45,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	43,930	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	22,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	22,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	45,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	6,115	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	9,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	10,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	5,940	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	3,120	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	45,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	35,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	9,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	8,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	39,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,574	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,586	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	438,357	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	478,174	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	5,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,246	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,266	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	104,370	50,885	53,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	16,950	8,855	8,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	30,580	15,225	15,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	56,845	26,805	30,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	7,605	5,845	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	3,145	2,065	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	4,460	3,780	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	29,130	12,500	16,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,730	715	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	18,390	7,740	10,645
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	13,520	5,520	8,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,415	520	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	415	210	205
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	2,750	1,300	1,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	290	195	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	69,990	33,890	36,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	5,845	3,485	2,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	18,620	9,565	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	45,520	20,840	24,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	5,435	4,225	1,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	2,185	1,470	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	3,250	2,755	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	23,700	10,000	13,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,260	485	775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	15,120	6,125	8,995
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	10,945	4,345	6,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,200	415	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	325	145	175
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	2,435	1,090	1,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	225	130	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	104,365	50,885	53,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	47,525	24,085	23,440
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,650	845	2,805
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,650	845	2,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,975	960	1,020
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	415	320	95
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,560	635	925
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	2,345	850	1,490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	185	20	160
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	635	170	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	550	190	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	165	95	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	280	160	120
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	405	205	200
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	110	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	7,045	1,855	5,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	750	250	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,475	75	1,400
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	1,425	280	1,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	130	25	110
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,130	220	915
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	2,085	1,000	1,085
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	11,260	4,015	7,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,080	120	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	10,165	3,890	6,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,560	810	755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	635	275	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	410	195	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	400	280	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	95	55	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,890	1,275	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,535	1,090	450
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	80	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	240	145	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	12,565	11,830	740
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	270	240	30
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,730	1,495	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	3,095	2,800	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,945	2,880	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	3,045	2,960	90
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,470	1,445	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,090	675	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	715	430	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	375	240	130
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	9,065	1,320	7,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	915	420	490
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	8,050	835	7,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	110	65	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	4,380	2,380	1,995
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,865	425	1,445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	1,900	1,370	525
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	605	580	20
Other	100	35	65	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	69,985	33,890	36,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	24,465	13,055	11,415
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,875	655	2,220
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,875	655	2,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	1,520	700	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	295	215	90
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	1,220	490	735
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,770	635	1,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	125	10	115
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	490	145	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	400	140	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	225	125	95
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	325	155	170
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	90	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	5,885	1,450	4,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	635	205	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	1,215	50	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	1,265	225	1,045
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	105	15	90
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	885	140	745
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,735	805	935
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	9,360	3,270	6,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	920	110	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	8,420	3,155	5,270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,235	605	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	510	215	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	330	150	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	295	200	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	85	50	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,625	1,135	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,350	980	370
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	190	115	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	9,525	8,935	595
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	205	180	25
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,285	1,070	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	2,410	2,205	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	2,230	2,175	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	2,305	2,225	85
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,095	1,080	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	860	520	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	555	325	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	305	195	115
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	7,410	1,070	6,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	765	350	410
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	6,560	670	5,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	85	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	3,440	1,865	1,575
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,450	310	1,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	1,545	1,125	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	440	425	15
Other	95	40	60	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	104,365	50,885	53,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	47,520	24,085	23,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	56,845	26,800	30,045
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	50,670	23,645	27,025
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	48,110	22,420	25,690
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	2,560	1,220	1,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	6,175	3,155	3,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	1,250	670	580
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	340	135	210
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	410	180	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	1,285	775	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	265	110	150
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	20	20	10
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	2,595	1,260	1,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	69,985	33,895	36,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	24,465	13,055	11,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	45,520	20,840	24,680
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	41,065	18,700	22,365
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	39,050	17,765	21,285
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	2,015	935	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	4,455	2,140	2,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	1,015	510	510
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	285	115	170
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	375	170	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	575	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	225	95	135
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	25	20	10
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	1,950	895	1,055
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	104,365	50,885	53,485
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	71,920	37,010	34,910
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	66,650	34,225	32,430
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	5,260	2,785	2,480
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	32,450	13,880	18,570
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	68.9	72.7	65.3
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	63.9	67.3	60.6
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	7.3	7.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	104,370	50,885	53,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	30,370	12,770	17,600
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	74,000	38,115	35,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	40,830	23,250	17,580
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	33,170	14,865	18,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.7	44.3	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	71,915	37,010	34,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,480	660	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	70,440	36,350	34,095
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	63,125	31,850	31,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	7,310	4,500	2,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	71,920	37,010	34,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,475	665	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	70,440	36,345	34,095
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	7,995	4,990	3,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	10,500	2,590	7,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	4,075	3,240	835
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	4,895	660	4,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	9,095	2,800	6,305
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,720	720	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	15,685	6,650	9,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	11,355	10,665	685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,405	1,110	300
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	3,720	2,925	790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	71,920	37,010	34,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,480	660	815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	70,440	36,345	34,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	1,315	840	480
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	185	135	55
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	2,425	1,840	585
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	6,515	5,790	725
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	6,165	4,675	1,495
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,385	1,645	740
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	7,930	3,600	4,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	3,050	2,295	755
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	1,455	830	625
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	2,920	1,170	1,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	1,125	555	570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	4,145	2,040	2,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	65	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	3,210	1,840	1,365
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	5,890	1,655	4,235
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	8,385	1,080	7,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,700	865	830
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,125	1,645	2,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,875	1,370	1,500
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	4,575	2,460	2,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	66,655	34,225	32,430
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	4,590	2,240	2,350
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	135	90	40
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	8,070	6,120	1,950
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	53,860	25,775	28,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	53,860	25,775	28,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	15,810	6,515	9,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	22,805	10,275	12,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	15,085	8,875	6,205
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	165	110	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	61,930	31,890	30,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	52,275	27,580	24,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	3,760	1,870	1,890
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	3,335	1,385	1,950
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,835	690	1,150
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	135	110	20
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	590	260	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	61,930	31,895	30,035
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	13,730	5,735	7,995
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	18,565	8,525	10,040
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	11,225	5,860	5,370
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	6,190	3,915	2,275
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	12,225	7,860	4,365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	61,930	31,895	30,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	7,035	5,180	1,855
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	12,905	7,790	5,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	15,090	7,140	7,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	10,615	3,730	6,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	5,905	2,215	3,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	10,375	5,840	4,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	75,970	39,030	36,940
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	75,535	38,855	36,680
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	75,260	38,655	36,610
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	74,925	38,580	36,345
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	335	70	260
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	270	205	75
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	275	200	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	160	140	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	15	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	130	125	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	10	10	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	125	120	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	90	45	40
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	85	50	40
Cantonese	560	315	245	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	60	40	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	435	175	260
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	280	105	175
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	145	70	80
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	75,970	39,030	36,935
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	74,230	38,300	35,935
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	310	70	235
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	835	355	480
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	580	295	290
Aboriginal	185	55	125	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	575	295	285
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	128,135	63,115	65,020
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	113,555	55,780	57,775
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	14,585	7,335	7,245
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	5,730	2,825	2,905
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	8,860	4,515	4,345
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	8,520	4,320	4,205
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	8,125	4,090	4,040
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	395	225	165
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	335	195	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	121,465	59,675	61,795
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	76,095	37,405	38,685
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	45,375	22,270	23,105
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	18,480	8,940	9,540
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	26,895	13,335	13,565
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	25,380	12,595	12,790
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	24,490	12,145	12,345
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	890	450	440
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	1,515	740	775