Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Elgin--Middlesex--London Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Elgin--Middlesex--London [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	115,052	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	110,109	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	46,595	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	44,623	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	46.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	2,484.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	115,050	56,755	58,300
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	21,440	11,030	10,415
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	6,615	3,405	3,205
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	7,480	3,840	3,645
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	7,340	3,785	3,555
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	72,905	36,150	36,755
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	7,150	3,670	3,475
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	6,380	3,335	3,045
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	5,705	2,785	2,925
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	6,255	3,035	3,215
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	6,685	3,235	3,445
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	7,280	3,575	3,705
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	7,665	3,780	3,885
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	9,110	4,520	4,590
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	8,860	4,350	4,505
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	7,810	3,855	3,960
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	20,710	9,575	11,130
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	7,160	3,455	3,710
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	5,130	2,505	2,620
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,605	1,725	1,880
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,385	1,055	1,330
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,430	835	1,590
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,540	585	955
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	700	210	490
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	170	40	130
100 years and over	275	35	245	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	18.6	19.4	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	63.4	63.7	63.0
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	18.0	16.9	19.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.2	40.3	42.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	42.7	41.8	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	44,620	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	35,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	1,560	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	7,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,530	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	3,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	44,625	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	10,670	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	16,770	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	6,750	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	6,295	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	4,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	113,265	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	93,610	45,725	47,885
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	58,850	29,400	29,445
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	50,535	25,275	25,265
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	8,310	4,130	4,180
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	34,765	16,325	18,440
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	21,000	11,475	9,525
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,820	1,280	1,540
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	5,255	2,305	2,955
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	5,690	1,265	4,425
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	33,610	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	17,360	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	6,070	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	3,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	33,605	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	29,020	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	24,865	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	4,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	4,585	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,580	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	29,020	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	14,610	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	14,410	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	5,340	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	5,710	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	4,585	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,750	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	14,420	6,765	7,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	44,620	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	32,275	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	14,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	18,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	11,690	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	10,670	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	1,020	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	113,625	56,120	57,510
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	107,830	53,690	54,140
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	10	0	5
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	4,980	2,075	2,910
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	810	355	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	113,630	56,120	57,505
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	111,745	55,260	56,480
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	990	465	520
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	115	50	60
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	780	340	440
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	1,040	490	550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	113,625	56,120	57,510
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	112,580	55,615	56,970
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	97,650	48,255	49,395
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	96,550	47,745	48,805
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	1,100	510	590
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	14,935	7,360	7,570
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	14,925	7,355	7,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	670	350	320
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	665	350	320
Amharic	1,515	710	805	5	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	540	280	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	0	5
Maltese	35	15	20	60	35	30
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	285	140	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	155	75	85
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	165	50	115
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	10	5	5
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	135	45	90
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	25	10	15
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	20	10	10
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	5	5	5
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	13,030	6,440	6,590
Albanian	715	345	370	145	70	75
Armenian	525	270	260	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,415	685	725
Baltic languages	495	215	280	50	25	30
Latvian	270	120	145	10	5	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	45	20	25
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	1,365	665	695
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	5
Bosnian	765	360	405	40	20	20
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	0	0	0
Croatian	1,195	565	630	280	145	135
Czech	1,020	450	565	60	30	35
Macedonian	70	35	40	5	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	540	255	290
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	85	45	40
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	20	10	10
Slovak	635	285	350	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	35	15	20
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	180	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	5	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	9,340	4,595	4,740
Afrikaans	175	85	85	25	15	10
Danish	345	160	185	40	20	20
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	1,385	680	705
Frisian	50	25	25	25	10	15
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	7,675	3,770	3,905
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	155	85	75
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	95	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	400	190	210
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	305	145	155
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	60	30	30
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	35	15	20
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	5
Nepali	930	445	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	110	55	60
Sindhi	265	120	145	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	5	5	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	75	40	35
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	100	45	55
Kurdish	735	390	340	45	25	20
Pashto	1,050	530	520	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	1,625	835	785
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	410	225	180
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	670	355	315
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	55	25	30
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	485	230	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	10	5	5
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	5	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	5	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	5	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	5	5	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	5	5	0
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	25	20	5
American Sign Language	90	35	55	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	225	100	125
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	220	100	120
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	110	50	60
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	90	35	55
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	5	5	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	5	5	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	35	15	20
Lao	470	215	250	20	15	10
Thai	400	100	300	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	30	15	10
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	270	120	145
Estonian	160	80	85	10	0	10
Finnish	335	135	195	15	5	15
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	240	110	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	5	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,045	505	540
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	185	80	100
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	825	405	420
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	113,625	56,120	57,510
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	111,545	55,105	56,440
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	105,910	52,370	53,540
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	105,705	52,270	53,430
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	205	95	110
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	5,640	2,735	2,905
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	5,635	2,735	2,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	290	140	155
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	295	135	155
Amharic	870	405	460	5	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	245	110	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	155	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	75	35	40
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	5	0	5
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	5	0	5
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	10	5	5
Tamil	1,310	635	680	0	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	4,810	2,325	2,490
Albanian	320	150	165	50	20	25
Armenian	250	115	135	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	455	220	235
Baltic languages	110	45	65	10	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	5	5	5
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	445	215	230
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	15	5	10
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	100	45	50
Czech	235	115	125	10	5	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	175	80	95
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	40	25	15
Serbian	1,490	755	735	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	5	5	0
Slovak	210	95	115	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	3,605	1,770	1,835
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	5	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	105	55	50
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	3,295	1,615	1,680
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Greek	670	320	350	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	190	90	105
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	145	65	80
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	0	0	0
Gujarati	620	315	305	30	15	15
Hindi	1,310	660	655	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	60	25	35
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	35	15	20
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	45	25	20
Kurdish	435	230	205	25	10	10
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	495	220	270
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	70	30	35
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	185	75	105
Romanian	1,865	875	985	10	5	5
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	235	105	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	5	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	5	5
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	5	0	5
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	45	30	15
American Sign Language	120	55	65	15	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	120	65	60
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	115	55	60
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	60	30	35
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	50	30	25
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	5	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	10	5	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	10	5	5
Lao	225	100	125	5	0	5
Thai	105	35	75	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	15	10	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	35	15	15
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	2,080	1,015	1,065
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	100	40	60
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	1,940	960	980
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	113,625	56,115	57,505
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	105,020	51,980	53,030
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	2,535	1,225	1,305
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	880	365	515
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	5,110	2,505	2,600
Aboriginal	565	220	350	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	5,100	2,505	2,595
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	15	5	15
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	25	10	10
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	91,860	44,945	46,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	88,420	43,330	45,095
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	34,771	42,063	28,571
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	88,445	43,325	45,115
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	31,511	37,537	26,405
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	79,595	40,030	39,560
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	32,251	40,217	25,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	63,640	28,565	35,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	6,894	5,783	7,432
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	65,905	34,635	31,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	33,034	39,453	27,430
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,995	45,045	46,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	88,275	43,305	44,970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	43,490	50,531	36,709
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	88,305	43,305	44,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	36,799	42,090	31,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	79,420	40,010	39,410
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	41,585	49,017	34,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	63,395	28,350	35,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,458	8,007	8,823
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	65,950	34,635	31,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	40,891	46,502	34,684
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,995	45,045	46,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	33,595	19,320	14,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	51,295	56,232	45,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	58,211	62,903	51,859
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	86.1	89.7	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	70.1	73.6	65.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	13.9	10.3	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	91,860	44,950	46,910
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,435	1,620	1,815
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	88,425	43,325	45,095
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.3	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	11,400	4,585	6,820
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	14,760	5,565	9,190
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	12,805	5,350	7,455
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	10,820	4,980	5,840
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	10,150	5,260	4,890
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	7,660	4,225	3,440
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	5,650	3,420	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	3,985	2,525	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,945	1,845	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	2,765	1,580	1,180
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	5,485	3,995	1,490
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	4,050	2,915	1,135
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,435	1,080	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	91,860	44,950	46,910
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,415	1,625	1,795
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	88,445	43,325	45,115
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	11,800	4,685	7,115
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	15,545	5,930	9,615
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	14,880	6,280	8,600
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	13,245	6,505	6,745
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	11,095	6,020	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	7,630	4,550	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	4,865	3,100	1,770
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	3,885	2,325	1,550
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	5,500	3,930	1,570
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	2,145	1,465	680
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,130	800	335
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	2,220	1,670	555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	91,860	44,945	46,910
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	25,955	10,315	15,645
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	65,900	34,630	31,270
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	71.7	77.0	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	10,425	5,370	5,055
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	5,340	2,240	3,095
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	8,205	3,590	4,615
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	6,905	3,110	3,795
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	6,970	3,195	3,780
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	6,605	3,400	3,205
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	5,435	3,130	2,305
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,115	2,570	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,995	1,945	1,050
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	8,915	6,085	2,830
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,420	1,540	885
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,390	1,390	1,005
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	4,105	3,155	945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	44,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	71,540	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	63,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	10,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	33,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	30,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	33,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	85,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	75,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	44,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	85,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	72,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	10,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	40,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	34,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	33,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	100,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	84,649	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	44,620	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	2,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	3,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	14,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	5,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	3,475	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	44,625	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	2,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	2,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	2,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	2,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	4,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	4,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	10,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	4,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	2,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	33,245	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	85,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	75,288	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	13,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	76,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	67,482	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	14,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	108,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	93,696	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	51,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	47,525	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	33,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	100,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	13,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	91,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	76,985	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	14,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	120,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	101,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	4,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	60,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	53,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	12,740	6,045	6,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	32,153	36,282	29,448
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	29,414	32,390	27,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	12,775	6,110	6,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	39,681	42,482	37,113
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	33,896	35,618	32,318
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	113,265	55,960	57,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	57,130	27,490	29,640
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	8,900	4,290	4,610
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	11,300	5,160	6,145
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	12,545	5,985	6,555
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	12,265	6,005	6,255
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	12,125	6,055	6,075
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	56,130	28,470	27,665
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	12,505	6,280	6,225
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	12,075	6,115	5,965
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	12,070	6,155	5,910
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	11,070	5,620	5,450
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	8,410	4,305	4,110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	113,265	55,960	57,300
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	25,775	13,210	12,560
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	8,060	4,165	3,890
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	67,945	33,545	34,405
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	19,540	9,205	10,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	14,460	6,770	7,690
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	4,385	2,295	2,095
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,550	800	745
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	7,835	3,625	4,200
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	2,245	850	1,395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	12.8	12.1	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	17.0	17.4	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	19.2	19.2	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	11.5	10.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	11.5	9.2	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	5,820	2,850	2,970
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	1,580	825	755
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	560	280	280
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	3,935	1,870	2,065
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	305	160	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	5.1	5.1	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	6.1	6.2	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	6.9	6.7	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	5.8	5.6	6.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.6	1.7	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	113,415	56,035	57,385
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	112,625	55,695	56,935
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	112,610	55,690	56,920
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	5,160	2,135	3,025
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	17,455	8,545	8,915
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	10	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	17,445	8,540	8,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	970	525	455
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	970	515	450
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	10	10	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	845	460	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	75	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	0	0	0
Maltese	70	20	45	75	35	40
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	430	210	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	140	65	75
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	295	150	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	175	55	120
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	10	0	10
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	160	50	110
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	10
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	75	40	35
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	55	25	25
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	25	20	10
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	14,835	7,225	7,610
Albanian	870	425	440	180	70	110
Armenian	745	395	350	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,490	780	710
Baltic languages	570	245	320	35	25	10
Latvian	285	120	170	10	10	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	30	20	10
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	1,455	750	700
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	85	50	35
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	345	195	155
Czech	1,435	615	820	95	40	50
Macedonian	120	50	75	15	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	540	260	280
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	145	70	80
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	25	10	15
Slovak	1,035	430	610	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	10	15	0
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	175	90	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	25	10	10
Celtic languages	430	205	225	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	9,810	4,680	5,135
Afrikaans	455	225	225	25	10	20
Danish	495	235	260	50	30	25
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	1,525	705	825
Frisian	70	30	40	45	25	20
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	7,705	3,660	4,045
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	10	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	150	90	60
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	960	500	455
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	150	85	60
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	640	285	360
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	535	240	295
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	110	50	60
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	220	105	120
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	10	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	25	15	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	245	110	135
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	10	0	10
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	160	80	80
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	110	45	60
Kurdish	890	495	395	40	25	20
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	75	20	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	3,200	1,755	1,450
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	10
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	735	415	325
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	855	480	380
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	75	35	40
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	1,665	895	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	10	10	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	50	35	20
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	75	45	30
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	10	0	10
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	10	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	10	10	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	10	15	0
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	165	60	110
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	75	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	95	40	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	330	170	165
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	310	150	160
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	220	105	120
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	10
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	125	60	70
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	20	15	0
Burmese	315	145	165	10	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	20	20	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	30	15	15
Lao	590	265	325	15	0	10
Thai	730	285	445	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	55	35	25
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	60	35	25
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	335	160	170
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	25	15	10
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	310	150	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	113,420	56,035	57,385
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	110,765	54,725	56,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	25,590	13,035	12,555
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	85,175	41,695	43,480
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	2,655	1,310	1,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	113,420	56,035	57,385
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	98,585	48,775	49,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	14,485	7,095	7,395
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	7,160	3,490	3,675
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	2,220	1,050	1,175
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	2,180	1,090	1,090
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	2,045	1,020	1,030
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	965	495	475
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	1,075	525	555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	880	450	430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	345	165	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	14,485	7,095	7,395
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	2,455	1,265	1,195
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	3,885	2,035	1,850
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	3,730	1,635	2,095
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	3,790	1,855	1,935
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	625	305	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	14,485	7,095	7,395
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	5,415	2,560	2,850
Brazil	1,290	600	695	30	10	20
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	145	65	85
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	45	15	35
Guyana	1,420	665	755	45	10	30
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	0	0	10
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	155	70	80
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	3,560	1,715	1,845
Peru	1,165	550	615	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	905	375	530
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	450	260	190
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	6,865	3,450	3,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	150	85	65
Croatia	1,020	500	520	185	100	90
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	45	25	15
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	490	230	255
Greece	990	530	460	45	25	20
Hungary	885	465	430	125	75	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	60	25	35
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	375	215	160
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	1,340	690	650
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	340	140	200
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	515	300	210
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	130	40	95
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	55	30	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	35	20	20
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	65	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	2,195	1,070	1,125
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	715	370	345
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	285	155	130
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	25	15	10
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	45	20	25
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	20	10	10
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	10
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	0	10
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	35	10	20
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	75	55	20
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	1,855	890	970
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	10	10
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	145	45	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	45	25	20
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	335	160	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	30	10	15
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	175	100	75
Japan	775	190	585	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	20	10	15
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	200	115	95
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	85	45	40
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	160	55	110
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	25	10	15
Taiwan	880	370	515	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	195	110	90
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	410	200	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	65	30	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	880	450	430
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	540	275	265
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	20	0	15
Cuba	220	105	115	20	10	10
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	15	10	10
Mexico	320	125	195	355	190	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	110	50	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	30	20	10
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	110	55	55
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	15	0	15
Ukraine	275	135	140	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	40	20	25
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	20	10	0
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	10	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	10	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	10	10	0
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	200	95	100
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	10
Iraq	1,155	600	555	25	15	10
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	15	10	10
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	30	0	20
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	10	10	10
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	25	10	15
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	15	15	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	45	30	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	10	10
Australia	135	85	55	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	113,420	56,035	57,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	15,435	7,585	7,855
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	23,330	11,510	11,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	74,650	36,940	37,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	7,560	3,715	3,845
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	2,320	1,195	1,125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	700	505	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	1,615	685	930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	3,530	1,625	1,895
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	1,570	815	750
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	150	80	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	113,420	56,035	57,385
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	2,230	1,005	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	2,180	985	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	1,530	700	830
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	625	270	365
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	111,190	55,025	56,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	113,420	56,035	57,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	860	375	485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	112,555	55,660	56,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	113,420	56,035	57,385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	340	170	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	340	170	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	290	150	145
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	45	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	3,305	1,430	1,875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	3,240	1,400	1,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	2,535	1,105	1,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	695	295	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	109,775	54,435	55,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	113,415	56,035	57,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	5,075	2,470	2,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	760	360	395
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	515	230	285
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	890	480	415
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	275	100	170
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	555	260	295
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	835	460	375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	540	260	280
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	90	40	45
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	65	30	35
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	70	35	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	230	110	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	255	105	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	108,345	53,565	54,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	113,420	56,035	57,380
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	3,645	1,600	2,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	2,890	1,285	1,610
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	20	15	15
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	790	335	460
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	38,175	18,890	19,290
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	120	45	75
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,500	700	800
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	37,180	18,430	18,750
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	155	65	85
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	0	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	10	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	40	15	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	0	10
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	89,725	44,160	45,565
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	59,530	28,905	30,625
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	10
Cornish	85	50	35	10	10	10
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	38,705	18,820	19,880
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	21,285	10,020	11,260
Manx	185	110	80	25	15	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	26,080	12,630	13,450
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	2,120	955	1,165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	3,100	1,445	1,655
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	10,450	4,845	5,600
Alsatian	100	40	60	10	0	10
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	10,445	4,845	5,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	33,900	16,720	17,180
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	470	220	255
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	1,995	1,055	935
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	12,825	6,425	6,400
Flemish	545	285	260	120	45	75
Frisian	75	50	25	55	20	35
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	20,910	10,145	10,765
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	785	400	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	1,995	905	1,090
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	520	240	275
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	265	115	155
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	85	35	45
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	550	265	285
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	475	205	265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	180	80	100
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	11,120	5,495	5,625
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	70	40	30
Byelorussian	985	475	515	30	10	20
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	350	175	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	275	140	140
Estonian	985	440	545	80	35	45
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	2,155	1,060	1,090
Latvian	1,180	505	680	40	35	10
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	365	195	170
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	3,100	1,505	1,595
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	680	325	355
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	2,570	1,240	1,330
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	290	170	120
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	2,250	1,165	1,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	20	0	10
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	8,560	4,375	4,190
Albanian	1,190	580	605	175	55	120
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	135	90	45
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	685	370	320
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	530	260	265
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	3,530	1,775	1,755
Kosovar	60	25	30	30	20	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	35	10	30
Maltese	705	340	370	570	285	285
Montenegrin	195	105	90	10	10	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	1,855	1,045	805
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	165	65	105
Sicilian	310	140	170	15	10	10
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	100	65	30
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	780	350	435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	390	180	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	10	0	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	340	175	170
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	125	65	60
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	205	105	95
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	675	350	330
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	15	10	10
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	40	20	20
Bermudan	105	55	50	15	15	10
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	10	0	10
Dominican	960	435	530	0	0	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	375	195	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	10	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	115	60	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	90	25	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	3,315	1,600	1,715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	10	10	10
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	10
Argentinian	800	435	365	25	20	10
Belizean	95	45	55	15	0	20
Bolivian	220	105	115	10	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	50	25	20
Chilean	1,395	695	695	25	25	0
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	220	80	135
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	20	15	10
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	40	15	25
Hispanic	420	225	195	15	0	10
Honduran	350	115	230	75	45	35
Maya	435	225	210	0	0	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	2,690	1,325	1,365
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	30	15	10
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	10	10	10
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	15	0	0
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	55	15	35
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	55	10	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	25	15	15
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	785	385	400
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	95	50	45
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	10	10	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	30	10	25
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	55	35	25
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	0	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	175	80	90
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	15	0	10
Berber	1,825	975	850	15	0	10
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	110	55	60
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	10	0	10
Sudanese	865	435	430	30	15	15
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	205	110	95
Afrikaner	50	30	25	10	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	30	15	10
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	15	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	15	10	10
South African	1,285	635	650	90	40	50
Tanzanian	360	155	205	10	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	10	10	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	15	10	10
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	25	15	10
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	335	150	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	300	130	165
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	3,965	1,885	2,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	1,490	770	720
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	35	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	85	50	40
Armenian	1,735	880	860	80	25	50
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	10	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	60	25	35
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	225	125	100
Israeli	765	410	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	10	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	725	405	325
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	130	55	75
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	65	35	25
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	85	35	45
Turkmen	130	70	60	10	10	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	35	10	25
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	845	390	460
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	705	335	375
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	90	40	50
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	35	15	20
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	10	0	0
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	1,670	750	920
Burmese	630	310	320	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	180	70	105
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	630	265	365
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	365	150	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	40	20	20
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	65	35	35
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	70	30	35
Laotian	885	415	470	35	20	15
Malaysian	520	195	325	15	0	10
Mongolian	355	190	160	20	15	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	10	10	0
Thai	780	280	505	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	350	170	180
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	10	10	10
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	130	45	85
Australian	1,490	680	810	90	45	50
New Zealander	490	275	220	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	30	0	20
Fijian	55	20	35	10	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	44,665	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	34,370	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	10,295	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	44,665	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	1,190	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	43,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	44,665	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	3,315	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	9,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	19,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	12,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	44,660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	5,760	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	5,485	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	7,255	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	7,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	18,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	44,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	44,290	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	44,665	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	43,395	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	44,665	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	15,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	10,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	4,440	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	4,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	2,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	3,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	3,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	44,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	41,795	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	44,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	24,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	19,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	44,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	905	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	5,165	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	7,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	9,240	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	9,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	7,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	3,865	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	43,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	34,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	8,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	7,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	33,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	62.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,096	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,198	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	250,463	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	291,725	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	10,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	40.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	816	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	879	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,990	45,045	46,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	21,080	11,040	10,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	26,720	13,280	13,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	44,195	20,730	23,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	7,220	5,345	1,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	3,350	2,060	1,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	3,870	3,280	590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	24,010	10,025	13,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,390	595	795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	11,570	4,765	6,810
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	8,365	3,315	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	985	370	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	355	210	150
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,685	755	930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	185	115	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	58,895	28,775	30,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	8,705	4,900	3,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	16,455	8,575	7,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	33,730	15,300	18,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	4,755	3,555	1,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	2,215	1,380	835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	2,540	2,170	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	19,020	7,865	11,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	980	440	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	8,980	3,445	5,530
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	6,495	2,435	4,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	770	265	505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	270	140	135
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,310	535	770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	130	70	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,995	45,045	46,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	47,795	24,315	23,480
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,690	695	1,995
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,690	695	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,165	420	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	240	165	75
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	930	260	670
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,695	625	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	405	100	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	410	125	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	130	65	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	250	165	85
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	325	155	175
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	4,480	1,165	3,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	190	75	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,400	120	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	655	115	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	50	15	40
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	690	205	485
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,455	640	815
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	7,685	2,550	5,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	705	120	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	6,965	2,425	4,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	905	400	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	420	170	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	195	65	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	180	140	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	100	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,160	760	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	910	640	270
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	70	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	160	100	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	10,240	9,695	540
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	250	165	80
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	780	685	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,475	2,270	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,975	1,940	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	2,895	2,860	40
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,855	1,770	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,745	1,295	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	1,420	1,080	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	330	215	115
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	8,915	1,390	7,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	630	275	350
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	8,160	1,040	7,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	130	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	3,495	1,730	1,765
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,665	320	1,340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	1,155	785	370
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	660	610	45
Other	100	35	65	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	58,890	28,775	30,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	25,165	13,480	11,685
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,800	465	1,335
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,805	465	1,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	900	280	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	165	95	70
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	735	180	550
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,185	410	770
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	290	60	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	285	85	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	95	35	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	160	100	60
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	255	120	135
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	3,620	855	2,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	165	55	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	1,165	85	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	595	90	510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	35	0	25
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	500	130	370
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,125	490	635
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	5,945	1,815	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	580	90	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	5,355	1,720	3,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	710	275	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	360	140	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	145	30	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	120	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	85	15	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	955	635	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	795	560	230
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	110	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	7,780	7,330	450
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	185	135	55
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	595	515	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	2,025	1,840	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,445	1,415	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	2,095	2,065	30
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,435	1,370	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,280	910	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	1,040	750	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	240	160	75
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	6,880	1,000	5,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	500	215	285
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	6,280	735	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	100	50	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,655	1,320	1,335
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,220	235	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	925	610	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	505	470	30
Other	95	40	60	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,990	45,045	46,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	47,795	24,315	23,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	44,200	20,730	23,465
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	41,370	19,270	22,100
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	39,810	18,570	21,240
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	1,560	700	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	2,830	1,460	1,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	810	405	405
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	95	30	70
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	135	75	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	530	325	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	25	15	0
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	10	0	0
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,230	615	620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	58,890	28,775	30,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	25,165	13,475	11,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	33,730	15,300	18,430
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	31,905	14,445	17,465
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	30,845	13,975	16,870
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	1,065	470	595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	1,825	855	965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	585	280	310
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	65	15	50
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	270	145	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	20	10	0
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	0	0	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	795	360	430
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,995	45,045	46,950
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	59,430	31,390	28,040
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	55,905	29,555	26,350
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	3,525	1,835	1,690
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	32,565	13,655	18,910
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	64.6	69.7	59.7
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	60.8	65.6	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	5.9	5.8	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	91,995	45,045	46,945
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	30,220	12,695	17,525
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	61,775	32,355	29,420
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	34,465	19,880	14,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	27,310	12,475	14,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.7	44.4	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	59,430	31,390	28,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,050	500	555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	58,375	30,890	27,485
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	50,745	25,990	24,755
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	7,630	4,905	2,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	59,425	31,390	28,035
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,050	500	555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	58,375	30,890	27,485
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	6,520	4,280	2,240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	7,795	1,945	5,850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	2,360	1,855	505
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	4,395	660	3,735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	5,735	1,630	4,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,030	405	625
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	11,995	4,470	7,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	11,295	10,560	735
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	2,150	1,415	735
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	5,095	3,660	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	59,430	31,390	28,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,055	500	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	58,375	30,890	27,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	3,490	2,260	1,225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	80	70	10
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	395	290	105
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	4,935	4,430	510
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	9,310	6,905	2,410
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,990	1,355	635
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	5,960	2,680	3,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	3,380	2,615	765
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	670	375	295
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,950	705	1,245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	790	420	370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	2,360	1,110	1,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,665	1,470	1,195
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	3,645	980	2,665
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	7,250	980	6,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	955	440	515
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	3,365	1,055	2,310
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,760	1,480	1,275
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,395	1,255	1,140
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	55,910	29,555	26,350
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	4,975	2,670	2,300
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	195	140	55
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	6,780	5,120	1,665
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	43,960	21,625	22,335
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	43,955	21,625	22,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	16,710	7,430	9,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	10,915	5,270	5,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	16,270	8,890	7,375
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	65	35	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	50,740	26,740	23,995
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	44,080	23,495	20,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	3,460	1,650	1,810
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	350	115	235
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	2,020	945	1,075
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	350	270	75
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	475	260	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	50,740	26,740	23,995
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	17,430	8,155	9,280
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	17,140	8,970	8,175
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	10,240	5,640	4,600
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	3,420	2,065	1,350
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	2,505	1,915	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	50,735	26,745	23,995
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	4,095	2,860	1,225
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	11,380	7,460	3,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	13,460	6,695	6,760
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	8,775	3,140	5,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	3,975	1,470	2,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	9,055	5,115	3,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	63,605	33,225	30,385
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	63,390	33,140	30,255
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	62,880	32,850	30,030
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	62,700	32,815	29,885
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	185	30	145
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	505	290	225
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	510	285	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	465	270	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	435	250	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	345	185	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	25
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	10	10	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	15	10	15
American Sign Language	35	15	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	10	10	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	10	10	10
Cantonese	560	315	245	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	215	85	130
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	80	20	65
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	125	65	60
French and non-official language	175	80	95	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	63,610	33,225	30,385
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	61,635	32,235	29,400
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	390	170	220
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	400	160	240
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	1,155	645	510
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	1,155	645	505
English and French	160	60	100	0	10	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	10	10	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	112,100	55,395	56,705
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	99,395	49,165	50,225
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	12,705	6,230	6,475
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	6,370	3,025	3,345
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	6,335	3,200	3,130
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	5,905	2,950	2,950
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	5,525	2,755	2,765
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	380	195	185
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	425	250	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	106,835	52,690	54,145
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	69,165	34,450	34,710
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	37,675	18,240	19,430
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	19,380	9,285	10,095
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	18,295	8,955	9,345
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	17,230	8,455	8,775
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	16,260	7,935	8,325
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	970	520	450
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	1,070	500	570