Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Essex Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	125,442	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	120,477	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	48,268	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	46,332	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	114.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	1,100.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	125,440	62,360	63,080
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	21,940	11,350	10,590
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	6,200	3,235	2,970
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	7,505	3,885	3,620
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	8,230	4,235	4,000
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	82,125	40,955	41,165
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	8,415	4,435	3,980
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	7,405	3,770	3,640
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	5,730	2,930	2,800
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	6,175	2,975	3,200
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	7,435	3,620	3,810
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	8,705	4,290	4,420
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	9,370	4,635	4,740
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	10,375	5,105	5,265
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	9,865	4,965	4,900
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	8,640	4,230	4,410
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	21,380	10,055	11,330
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	7,685	3,785	3,900
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	5,295	2,635	2,660
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,515	1,665	1,855
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,390	1,090	1,300
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,495	875	1,615
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,495	605	885
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	780	205	570
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	195	55	140
100 years and over	275	35	245	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	17.5	18.2	16.8
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	65.5	65.7	65.3
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	17.0	16.1	18.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.0	1.4	2.6
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	41.3	40.6	42.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	43.3	42.6	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	46,335	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	39,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	5,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,360	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	1,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	46,335	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	9,500	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	16,560	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	7,525	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	8,230	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	4,515	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	122,575	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	103,505	51,005	52,495
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	66,055	33,150	32,905
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	59,030	29,655	29,375
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	7,020	3,495	3,530
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	37,450	17,855	19,590
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	24,270	13,315	10,960
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,460	1,055	1,410
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	5,115	2,285	2,825
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	5,600	1,195	4,400
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	36,930	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	17,545	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	7,570	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	8,090	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	36,930	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	32,305	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	28,800	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	4,620	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	32,310	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	14,940	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	17,370	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	6,065	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	7,690	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	4,620	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	12,610	5,865	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	46,330	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	35,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	14,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	21,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	720	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	10,145	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	9,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	124,610	62,055	62,555
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	109,885	55,335	54,555
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	65	35	35
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	13,630	6,125	7,505
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	1,025	565	460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	124,610	62,055	62,555
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	119,820	59,690	60,140
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	3,460	1,665	1,795
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	315	150	165
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	1,015	555	455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	3,620	1,735	1,885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	2.9	2.8	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	124,610	62,055	62,555
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	122,815	61,200	61,620
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	108,155	53,870	54,290
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	104,310	52,020	52,285
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	3,850	1,850	2,000
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	14,655	7,325	7,330
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	14,650	7,325	7,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	1,205	610	595
Berber languages	920	505	415	5	5	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	1,200	610	590
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	1,005	510	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	85	40	45
Harari	55	25	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	10	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	60	35	25
Tigrigna	940	460	480	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	155	60	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	20	5	15
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	280	105	175
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	5	5	5
Ilocano	585	230	355	10	10	10
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	240	85	155
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	5	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	85	45	40
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	45	20	25
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	30	15	15
Telugu	495	270	225	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	11,405	5,755	5,650
Albanian	715	345	370	80	40	40
Armenian	525	270	260	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	2,405	1,145	1,255
Baltic languages	495	215	280	20	5	10
Latvian	270	120	145	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	130	15	5	10
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	2,390	1,140	1,245
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	20	10	10
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	10	5	5
Croatian	1,195	565	630	285	140	145
Czech	1,020	450	565	50	20	30
Macedonian	70	35	40	310	155	155
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	615	275	340
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	105	40	70
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	420	215	200
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	15	10	5
Slovak	635	285	350	360	180	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	35	15	15
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	150	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	15	5	5
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	5	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	2,705	1,325	1,380
Afrikaans	175	85	85	10	5	5
Danish	345	160	185	20	15	10
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	310	160	150
Frisian	50	25	25	5	5	5
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	2,305	1,120	1,180
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	40	10	25
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	185	85	100
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	975	475	500
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	880	430	450
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	30	10	15
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	70	35	35
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	105	55	50
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	5	0	5
Marathi	295	155	140	10	5	5
Nepali	930	445	485	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	460	230	235
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	20	5	10
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	185	85	95
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	80	40	40
Kurdish	735	390	340	0	0	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	4,985	2,650	2,340
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	2,740	1,400	1,340
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	855	425	430
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	380	190	190
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	1,010	630	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	15	0	5
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	145	80	70
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	10	5	5
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	5	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	5	5	0
Lingala	510	215	295	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	5	5	5
Shona	120	45	75	5	0	5
Swahili	1,590	735	860	10	5	0
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	5	0	5
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	5	5	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	15	10	5
American Sign Language	90	35	55	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	755	360	390
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	745	360	385
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	265	130	140
Hakka	160	65	90	5	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	395	195	200
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	5	0	5
Burmese	235	120	115	5	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	5	5	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	35	15	25
Lao	470	215	250	30	10	15
Thai	400	100	300	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	5	0	5
Turkish	1,490	765	725	60	30	30
Uyghur	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	400	205	205
Estonian	160	80	85	5	5	5
Finnish	335	135	195	40	25	15
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	360	175	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	5	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	1,790	855	935
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	650	290	355
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	1,040	510	530
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	40	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	124,610	62,055	62,550
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	122,085	60,865	61,220
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	116,815	58,155	58,660
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	115,950	57,755	58,195
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	865	395	470
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	5,270	2,710	2,560
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	5,265	2,710	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	445	230	220
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	5
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	445	225	220
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	375	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	10	5	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	100	45	50
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	90	40	50
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	40	20	20
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	15	10	10
Tamil	1,310	635	680	20	10	10
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	3,885	2,015	1,870
Albanian	320	150	165	40	20	15
Armenian	250	115	135	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	730	355	380
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	730	355	370
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	10	10	5
Bulgarian	560	265	300	0	5	5
Croatian	430	190	235	55	25	25
Czech	235	115	125	5	5	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	100	50	50
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	245	115	125
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	35	15	20
Serbian	1,490	755	735	140	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	10	5	5
Slovak	210	95	115	100	40	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	740	375	365
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	25	15	10
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	680	350	335
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	670	320	350	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	540	260	280
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	15	5	10
Gujarati	620	315	305	30	10	20
Hindi	1,310	660	655	55	30	35
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	5	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	315	160	155
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	5	0	5
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	115	55	55
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	40	15	25
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	1,725	960	770
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	535	230	305
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	280	120	155
Romanian	1,865	875	985	160	80	80
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	745	525	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	85	50	35
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	5	0	5
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	5	0	5
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	30	20	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	455	230	225
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	450	225	225
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	125	55	70
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	270	140	130
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	5	0	5
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	25	15	10
Lao	225	100	125	20	10	5
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	20	5	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	85	35	45
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	5	5	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	2,525	1,185	1,335
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	305	130	180
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	2,145	1,030	1,120
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	60	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	124,610	62,055	62,555
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	113,445	56,820	56,630
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	2,800	1,405	1,390
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	3,150	1,365	1,790
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	5,050	2,400	2,655
Aboriginal	565	220	350	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	5,050	2,400	2,650
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	20	10	15
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	40	20	25
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	100,685	49,560	51,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	96,520	47,690	48,825
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	40,292	49,804	31,042
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	96,575	47,690	48,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	35,951	43,546	28,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	89,695	45,290	44,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	36,844	46,531	27,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	68,135	30,605	37,530
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	5,496	4,849	5,788
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	75,415	40,085	35,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	35,485	43,918	29,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	100,720	49,550	51,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	96,570	47,700	48,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	52,564	65,002	40,425
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	96,635	47,700	48,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	43,429	52,559	34,529
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	89,800	45,280	44,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	50,641	63,253	37,815
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	68,415	30,635	37,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	7,727	7,721	7,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	75,450	40,090	35,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	48,799	58,219	38,116
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	100,720	49,555	51,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	36,225	21,035	15,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	59,770	68,604	49,523
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	72,538	83,400	57,493
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	89.6	92.3	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	72.5	75.2	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	10.4	7.7	14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	100,680	49,565	51,120
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	4,170	1,870	2,295
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	96,515	47,690	48,825
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	12,305	4,690	7,620
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	13,435	4,590	8,845
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	11,605	4,320	7,285
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	10,570	4,700	5,865
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	10,825	5,650	5,180
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	8,220	4,490	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	6,420	3,790	2,630
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	5,210	3,330	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	4,350	2,780	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	3,755	2,165	1,595
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	9,815	7,180	2,640
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	6,665	4,730	1,940
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	3,155	2,450	700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	100,685	49,565	51,120
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	4,110	1,870	2,240
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	96,570	47,695	48,880
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	12,795	4,770	8,030
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	14,135	4,855	9,275
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	13,605	5,210	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	13,395	6,455	6,940
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	11,980	6,485	5,495
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	8,725	5,265	3,460
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	6,730	4,385	2,345
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	5,270	3,180	2,085
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	9,940	7,095	2,845
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	3,170	2,105	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,775	1,260	515
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	4,995	3,725	1,270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	100,685	49,565	51,120
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	25,270	9,480	15,790
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	75,410	40,085	35,325
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	74.9	80.9	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	13,160	7,620	5,540
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	5,330	2,250	3,080
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	8,515	3,450	5,065
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	7,015	2,775	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	6,660	2,850	3,815
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	6,280	2,800	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	5,160	2,735	2,420
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,540	2,715	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	4,130	2,725	1,410
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	14,620	10,160	4,455
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	3,380	2,180	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	3,315	1,870	1,450
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	7,925	6,110	1,815
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	46,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	88,045	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	76,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	9,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	41,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	36,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	36,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	102,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	88,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	46,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	109,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	90,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	9,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	53,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	43,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	36,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	123,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	102,584	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	46,330	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	19,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	5,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	4,365	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	5,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	46,330	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	1,695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	2,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	4,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	15,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	5,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	3,765	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	5,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	36,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	102,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	87,972	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	14,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	83,586	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	72,928	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	17,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	133,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	111,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	4,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	62,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	56,548	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	36,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	124,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	102,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	13,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	100,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	83,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	17,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	153,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	126,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	81,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	68,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	10,880	5,225	5,655
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	39,507	45,879	33,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	35,144	39,760	31,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	10,865	5,170	5,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	51,085	60,218	42,783
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	42,090	47,768	36,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	122,570	60,885	61,685
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	44,760	21,305	23,455
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	5,465	2,590	2,880
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	7,245	3,140	4,110
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	9,275	4,330	4,950
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	10,720	5,165	5,545
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	12,055	6,080	5,975
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	77,810	39,585	38,225
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	13,410	6,685	6,725
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	14,700	7,460	7,245
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	16,000	8,140	7,865
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	17,090	8,760	8,330
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	16,605	8,535	8,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	122,575	60,890	61,685
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	26,910	13,955	12,955
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	7,580	3,935	3,650
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	75,700	37,335	38,360
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	19,960	9,595	10,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	8,845	3,995	4,855
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,335	1,195	1,135
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	715	350	360
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	5,090	2,300	2,795
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	1,415	495	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	7.2	6.6	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	8.7	8.6	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	9.4	8.9	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	6.7	6.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	7.1	5.2	8.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	3,585	1,740	1,845
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	820	415	400
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	210	105	100
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	2,495	1,215	1,280
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	270	105	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	2.9	2.9	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	3.0	3.0	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	2.8	2.7	2.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	3.3	3.3	3.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.4	1.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	122,615	60,915	61,700
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	122,045	60,690	61,355
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	122,005	60,670	61,335
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	13,605	6,110	7,495
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	17,160	8,340	8,820
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	0	0	0
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	17,120	8,320	8,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	1,585	805	785
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	1,580	800	780
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	10	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	1,320	660	660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	30	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	185	95	80
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	0	0	10
Maltese	70	20	45	105	60	50
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	185	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	40	15	25
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	145	75	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	305	95	205
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	40	20	25
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	15	0	10
Pangasinan	60	25	40	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	255	70	190
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	135	70	65
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	85	35	50
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	55	35	20
Telugu	805	425	380	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	13,320	6,490	6,830
Albanian	870	425	440	140	65	80
Armenian	745	395	350	105	55	50
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	2,730	1,320	1,405
Baltic languages	570	245	320	10	0	10
Latvian	285	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	285	125	160	15	10	10
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	2,720	1,315	1,405
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	40	25	15
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	25	20	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	460	240	215
Czech	1,435	615	820	55	25	25
Macedonian	120	50	75	390	205	185
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	815	360	455
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	140	70	70
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	590	295	300
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	45	20	20
Slovak	1,035	430	610	355	155	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	30	15	15
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	35	10	25
Celtic languages	430	205	225	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	0	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	10
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	3,115	1,545	1,570
Afrikaans	455	225	225	50	25	20
Danish	495	235	260	35	15	15
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	415	205	210
Frisian	70	30	40	10	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	2,555	1,275	1,280
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	0	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	35	15	25
Yiddish	355	185	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	145	60	85
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	220	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	1,150	595	555
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	1,040	535	505
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	35	15	20
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	100	50	45
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	340	180	165
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	0	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	495	255	240
Sindhi	505	220	280	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	20	10	10
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	285	150	135
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	115	60	55
Kurdish	890	495	395	20	10	15
Pashto	1,425	770	655	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	90	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	6,200	3,040	3,155
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	3,710	1,880	1,835
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	1,070	520	550
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	395	185	205
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	1,210	565	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	160	90	70
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	95	60	40
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	15	10	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	10
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	10	10	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	10	10	0
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	115	45	75
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	65	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	55	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	790	370	425
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	790	365	420
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	285	145	135
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	475	225	250
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	40	15	20
Lao	590	265	325	25	10	10
Thai	730	285	445	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	110	60	55
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	115	60	55
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	500	260	240
Estonian	245	120	130	0	0	0
Finnish	520	235	280	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	460	240	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	122,620	60,915	61,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	119,885	59,820	60,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	26,725	13,910	12,820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	93,160	45,910	47,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	2,730	1,100	1,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	122,615	60,915	61,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	107,150	53,640	53,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	15,175	7,115	8,060
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	7,715	3,810	3,900
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	1,905	805	1,095
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	2,485	1,115	1,365
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	2,285	995	1,290
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	1,315	585	730
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	975	415	560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	785	375	400
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	295	160	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	15,175	7,110	8,060
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	2,310	1,185	1,120
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	3,310	1,645	1,665
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	3,700	1,565	2,135
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	5,050	2,355	2,695
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	795	365	435
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	15,175	7,115	8,060
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	3,545	1,315	2,235
Brazil	1,290	600	695	50	10	40
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	70	20	45
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	20	0	20
Guyana	1,420	665	755	15	10	10
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	15	10	10
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	60	30	30
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	845	395	445
Peru	1,165	550	615	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	55	20	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	2,130	710	1,420
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	275	110	165
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	7,895	3,960	3,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	95	55	35
Croatia	1,020	500	520	320	185	135
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	65	40	20
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	385	195	190
Greece	990	530	460	80	65	20
Hungary	885	465	430	200	80	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	55	35	25
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	1,625	905	720
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	365	200	165
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	470	210	265
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	610	285	325
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	365	180	180
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	375	170	200
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	1,875	890	985
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	875	420	460
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	370	195	175
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	20	15	10
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	10	10	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	20	10	10
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	10	0	15
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	70	45	25
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	105	55	50
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	130	60	70
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	3,290	1,585	1,710
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	425	165	260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	150	65	85
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	640	335	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	85	45	40
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	210	105	105
Japan	775	190	585	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	145	75	70
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	420	225	195
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	190	105	85
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	325	125	195
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	105	45	60
Taiwan	880	370	515	45	20	20
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	140	65	75
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	355	165	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	70	55	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	780	380	405
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	335	160	170
Brazil	200	115	80	10	0	10
Colombia	515	235	280	25	10	20
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	15	15	0
Mexico	320	125	195	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	180	85	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	30	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	35	20	10
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	110	65	45
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	45	20	20
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	20	0	10
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	10	10	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	10
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	0	0	10
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	315	145	175
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	85	30	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	10	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	65	40	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	10	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	10	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	10	0	10
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	20	15	10
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	10	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	50	20	35
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	25	15	10
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	10	10	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	25	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	0	0
Australia	135	85	55	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	122,615	60,915	61,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	16,360	7,780	8,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	24,175	12,040	12,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	82,085	41,090	40,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	7,715	3,425	4,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	3,210	1,565	1,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	1,125	785	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	2,085	780	1,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	3,350	1,265	2,085
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	1,030	540	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	120	55	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	122,615	60,915	61,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	3,155	1,545	1,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	3,035	1,495	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	1,210	525	680
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	1,815	965	850
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	50	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	75	35	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	119,460	59,370	60,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	122,615	60,915	61,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	715	380	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	121,900	60,535	61,370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	122,615	60,915	61,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	410	225	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	405	220	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	210	95	115
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	200	125	75
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	5,235	2,480	2,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	5,175	2,470	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	3,440	1,595	1,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,725	870	855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	116,975	58,210	58,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	122,615	60,915	61,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	7,665	3,800	3,865
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	1,630	860	765
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	1,120	530	590
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	1,645	845	805
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	580	265	315
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	415	150	265
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	1,150	595	555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	265	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	140	70	65
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	190	105	85
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	45	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	170	80	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	320	150	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	114,955	57,110	57,835
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	122,620	60,915	61,700
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	5,645	2,705	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	3,715	1,710	2,005
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	0	10	0
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	1,985	1,015	970
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	43,350	21,510	21,835
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	40	25	15
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,865	795	1,065
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	42,275	21,050	21,220
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	55	40	15
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	0	10
Ontarian	650	300	350	15	0	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	55	20	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	10	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	96,610	47,720	48,895
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	54,305	26,360	27,945
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	31,965	15,485	16,475
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	22,035	10,330	11,710
Manx	185	110	80	10	0	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	19,890	9,680	10,210
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,705	870	835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	2,345	1,050	1,300
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	36,035	17,675	18,365
Alsatian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	36,040	17,675	18,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	23,095	11,385	11,705
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	595	280	315
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	1,760	915	850
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	5,135	2,550	2,580
Flemish	545	285	260	40	20	15
Frisian	75	50	25	15	15	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	17,050	8,340	8,705
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	350	145	210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	1,655	730	920
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	335	150	190
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	485	220	265
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	60	25	30
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	410	200	215
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	385	155	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	55	15	35
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	15,570	7,560	8,010
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	40	20	15
Byelorussian	985	475	515	15	0	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	420	205	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	375	180	190
Estonian	985	440	545	55	25	30
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	3,120	1,570	1,545
Latvian	1,180	505	680	20	10	10
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	170	100	65
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	4,855	2,335	2,520
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	1,680	840	840
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	1,560	750	810
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	1,385	630	755
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	4,225	2,065	2,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	50	10	35
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	20,745	10,390	10,355
Albanian	1,190	580	605	185	90	95
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	50	30	15
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	1,075	540	530
Cypriot	165	65	100	0	0	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	785	355	425
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	13,540	6,830	6,715
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	670	350	325
Maltese	705	340	370	430	245	185
Montenegrin	195	105	90	30	15	15
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	2,375	1,160	1,210
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	1,070	575	495
Sicilian	310	140	170	45	30	15
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	205	70	135
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	630	275	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	665	315	350
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	20	10	10
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	310	135	185
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	110	30	75
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	185	90	100
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	570	260	310
Antiguan	275	155	120	10	10	10
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	10	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	30	10	20
Bermudan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	25	0	20
Dominican	960	435	530	0	0	0
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	20	20	10
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	285	140	150
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	0	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	130	45	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	45	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	1,400	630	770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	45	0	45
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	40	30	15
Belizean	95	45	55	0	10	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	50	25	25
Chilean	1,395	695	695	35	10	25
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	105	40	65
Costa Rican	205	85	115	45	25	20
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	25	10	15
Guatemalan	580	205	375	10	0	10
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	60	20	35
Hispanic	420	225	195	25	10	15
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	20	0	15
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	750	370	385
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	45	20	20
Panamanian	130	65	65	10	10	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	20	10	10
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	20	10	15
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	25	10	15
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	55	20	35
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	1,180	600	585
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	215	120	95
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	10	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	15	0	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	25	15	10
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	10	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	120	70	55
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	25	15	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	15	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	140	70	70
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	70	40	30
Libyan	1,300	670	630	20	15	10
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	20	10	15
Sudanese	865	435	430	15	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	175	90	85
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	20	10	10
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	10	10	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	10	10	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	10	10	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	25	15	15
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	10	10	0
South African	1,285	635	650	85	35	45
Tanzanian	360	155	205	0	0	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	10	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	0	0	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	680	335	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	135	55	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	545	275	265
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	7,820	3,965	3,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	3,695	1,905	1,785
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	220	95	125
Armenian	1,735	880	860	195	90	105
Assyrian	135	60	80	60	40	25
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	20	10	10
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	160	80	80
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	390	205	185
Israeli	765	410	355	15	0	15
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	80	45	35
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	30	20	15
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	2,095	1,115	980
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	170	80	90
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	240	110	135
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	185	90	95
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	55	35	20
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	1,780	920	860
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	0	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	1,495	755	745
Goan	125	65	60	10	0	10
Gujarati	180	110	70	35	10	20
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	225	135	90
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	40	30	15
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	40	20	20
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	2,450	1,195	1,250
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	50	20	25
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	1,355	670	690
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	650	305	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	10	10	10
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	75	40	35
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	190	110	80
Laotian	885	415	470	50	30	15
Malaysian	520	195	325	0	10	0
Mongolian	355	190	160	10	10	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	0	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	25	15	10
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	230	110	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	145	90	55
Australian	1,490	680	810	75	35	35
New Zealander	490	275	220	50	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	30	25	10
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	20	15	10
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	46,335	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	40,945	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	5,390	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	46,340	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	1,690	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	44,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	46,340	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	2,070	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	21,195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	15,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	46,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	4,270	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	5,100	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	6,705	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	7,670	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	22,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	46,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	46,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	46,335	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	45,335	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	46,335	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	10,655	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	11,890	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	4,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	8,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	4,740	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	2,985	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	2,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	46,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	43,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	46,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	24,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	21,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	46,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	480	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	4,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	8,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	10,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	10,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	7,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	3,740	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	45,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	39,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	6,285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	40,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	250,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	297,928	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	5,380	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	834	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	100,720	49,550	51,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	16,960	8,850	8,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	30,520	15,045	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	53,245	25,655	27,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	7,710	5,845	1,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,915	1,735	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	4,800	4,115	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	24,290	10,455	13,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,675	690	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	19,565	8,670	10,900
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	13,405	5,660	7,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,635	655	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	655	405	250
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	3,300	1,635	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	565	310	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	65,030	31,790	33,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	5,260	3,005	2,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	18,575	9,410	9,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	41,195	19,380	21,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	5,230	4,020	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,965	1,200	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	3,265	2,820	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	19,150	8,195	10,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,130	475	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	15,680	6,690	8,985
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	10,720	4,395	6,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	1,325	510	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	560	335	220
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	2,660	1,255	1,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	415	195	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	100,720	49,550	51,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	47,475	23,890	23,580
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,795	885	2,910
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,790	890	2,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,155	495	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	155	120	35
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	1,000	375	625
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,965	795	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	165	25	135
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	460	155	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	415	180	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	95	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	220	120	100
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	410	205	205
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	190	40	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	5,545	1,700	3,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	635	285	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,210	40	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	820	285	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	60	20	45
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,140	250	890
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,645	830	820
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	9,690	3,555	6,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,050	145	905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	8,605	3,410	5,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,715	815	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	695	260	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	445	215	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	375	275	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	185	65	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,520	900	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,140	725	415
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	280	135	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	13,240	12,530	710
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	300	230	75
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,795	1,545	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,645	2,405	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,405	2,385	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	2,705	2,640	65
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	3,395	3,325	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	970	625	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	710	470	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	260	155	105
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	9,910	1,745	8,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	670	365	300
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	9,130	1,305	7,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	3,725	1,595	2,130
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	2,015	325	1,685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	1,265	885	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	425	360	65
Other	100	35	65	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	65,030	31,795	33,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	23,835	12,415	11,420
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,695	560	2,135
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,695	560	2,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	915	390	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	125	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	790	300	490
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,345	545	795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	130	25	110
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	300	90	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	310	145	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	120	75	50
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	285	135	145
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	125	20	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	4,520	1,325	3,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	525	235	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	1,040	30	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	675	220	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	40	0	30
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	880	180	700
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,335	655	680
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	7,740	2,705	5,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	850	105	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	6,865	2,595	4,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	1,160	520	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	455	150	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	325	150	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	230	170	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	140	50	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,250	765	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	990	645	345
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	50	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	205	95	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	10,080	9,480	595
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	260	200	55
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	1,545	1,320	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	2,040	1,830	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,630	1,605	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,950	1,905	50
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	2,655	2,620	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	715	430	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	530	320	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	180	105	75
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	7,885	1,385	6,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	485	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	7,305	1,085	6,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	100	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,890	1,265	1,630
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,500	225	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	1,015	710	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	355	305	50
Other	95	40	60	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	100,720	49,550	51,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	47,475	23,895	23,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	53,245	25,660	27,590
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	47,415	22,600	24,815
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	46,090	21,940	24,150
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	1,325	655	670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	5,835	3,060	2,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	2,875	1,500	1,370
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	160	35	125
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	215	130	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	605	360	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	120	50	70
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	25	15	10
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	1,835	970	865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	65,030	31,795	33,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	23,835	12,415	11,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	41,195	19,380	21,815
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	36,990	17,290	19,695
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	36,005	16,805	19,200
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	980	485	495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	4,205	2,090	2,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	2,200	1,120	1,075
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	130	30	105
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	190	105	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	285	165	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	110	45	65
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	15	10	10
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	1,285	625	665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	100,720	49,550	51,170
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	65,570	34,100	31,470
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	62,115	32,325	29,795
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	3,445	1,775	1,675
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	35,155	15,455	19,705
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	65.1	68.8	61.5
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	61.7	65.2	58.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	5.3	5.2	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	100,720	49,550	51,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	32,815	14,225	18,590
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	67,910	35,330	32,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	36,820	21,460	15,355
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	31,095	13,870	17,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	65,565	34,100	31,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,115	510	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	64,450	33,590	30,865
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	57,965	29,485	28,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	6,490	4,105	2,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	65,570	34,100	31,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,115	510	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	64,455	33,590	30,865
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	6,635	4,235	2,395
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	8,735	2,225	6,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	3,775	3,110	665
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	5,660	1,035	4,630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	6,800	2,085	4,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,090	410	685
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	13,240	4,960	8,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	10,745	10,060	685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,525	1,115	410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	6,255	4,365	1,890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	65,565	34,100	31,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,110	510	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	64,455	33,590	30,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	1,945	1,230	715
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	255	245	10
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	505	365	140
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	4,325	3,735	590
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	13,295	9,915	3,380
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,815	1,220	590
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	6,990	3,035	3,960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,750	1,895	850
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	530	275	255
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	2,185	700	1,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	775	420	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	2,970	1,705	1,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	50	35	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,045	1,225	825
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	4,945	1,365	3,575
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	8,265	1,290	6,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,650	850	800
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	3,765	1,285	2,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,445	1,175	1,270
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,945	1,625	1,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	62,115	32,325	29,795
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	3,130	1,570	1,565
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	2,145	1,345	805
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	5,630	4,085	1,550
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	51,210	25,325	25,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	51,205	25,330	25,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	11,730	5,110	6,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	37,900	19,405	18,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	1,460	735	720
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	120	80	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	56,840	29,410	27,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	51,780	26,985	24,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	3,000	1,480	1,525
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	230	85	145
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,255	525	730
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	235	165	65
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	340	180	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	56,840	29,415	27,425
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	14,900	6,780	8,120
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	24,485	12,810	11,675
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	13,790	7,730	6,060
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	2,725	1,445	1,285
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	940	650	290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	56,840	29,410	27,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	4,210	2,940	1,265
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	12,245	8,420	3,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	14,450	7,060	7,395
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	10,440	3,585	6,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	5,045	1,745	3,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	10,450	5,655	4,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	69,775	36,225	33,550
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	69,400	36,040	33,365
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	69,215	35,945	33,265
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	68,580	35,805	32,770
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	635	140	495
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	190	95	95
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	190	90	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	95	55	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	30	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	20	0	15
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	45	35	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	80	40	35
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	75	40	35
Cantonese	560	315	245	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	370	185	185
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	160	70	85
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	205	110	90
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	69,770	36,225	33,545
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	67,330	35,230	32,100
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	485	140	340
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	1,045	345	705
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	880	495	390
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	885	495	390
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	10	10	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	121,565	60,300	61,270
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	111,035	55,035	56,005
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	10,530	5,260	5,265
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	5,160	2,615	2,545
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	5,370	2,645	2,725
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	4,960	2,415	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	4,465	2,150	2,320
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	490	265	225
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	415	230	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	116,535	57,700	58,835
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	82,095	40,645	41,450
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	34,440	17,055	17,385
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	18,020	8,995	9,025
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	16,420	8,060	8,360
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	15,320	7,520	7,795
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	14,300	7,015	7,285
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	1,020	505	515
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	1,105	540	565