Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Etobicoke--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	129,081	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	115,437	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	64,172	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	59,683	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	3,263.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	39.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	129,080	62,480	66,600
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	16,870	8,575	8,295
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	6,370	3,210	3,165
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	5,630	2,850	2,780
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	4,875	2,515	2,355
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	91,375	44,880	46,495
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	5,370	2,735	2,635
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	7,690	3,835	3,855
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	10,535	5,140	5,395
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	11,230	5,640	5,590
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	10,310	5,075	5,235
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	9,255	4,545	4,715
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	9,150	4,435	4,715
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	10,170	4,905	5,270
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	9,580	4,765	4,820
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	8,075	3,805	4,265
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	20,840	9,025	11,815
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	6,585	3,080	3,500
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	4,615	2,145	2,470
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,595	1,585	2,010
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,830	1,145	1,685
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	3,210	1,060	2,145
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,895	675	1,220
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	1,040	315	720
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	230	60	170
100 years and over	275	35	245	40	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	13.1	13.7	12.5
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	70.8	71.8	69.8
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	16.1	14.4	17.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	42.0	40.9	43.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	59,685	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	18,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	25,480	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	15,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	2,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	10,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	59,685	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	22,520	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	19,520	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	8,470	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	6,530	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	2,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	127,475	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	112,210	53,905	58,305
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	58,970	29,710	29,255
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	48,655	24,485	24,170
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	10,315	5,230	5,085
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	53,245	24,190	29,055
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	34,505	17,880	16,630
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	3,685	1,675	2,010
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	8,770	3,490	5,285
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	6,280	1,145	5,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	35,020	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	19,025	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	8,085	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	6,230	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	35,020	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	28,510	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	23,355	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	6,515	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	5,370	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	28,510	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	14,585	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	13,930	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	6,455	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	5,890	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	6,515	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	4,440	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,625	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	31,470	14,815	16,660
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	59,685	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	33,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	13,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	19,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	745	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	25,445	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	22,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	2,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	127,930	61,830	66,105
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	112,090	55,105	56,980
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	95	35	60
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	12,515	5,445	7,070
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	3,235	1,235	2,000
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	127,935	61,825	66,105
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	121,390	59,075	62,315
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	2,140	990	1,155
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	1,210	560	655
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	3,185	1,210	1,975
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	2,750	1,265	1,485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	2.1	2.0	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	127,935	61,830	66,105
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	124,005	59,945	64,060
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	76,360	38,075	38,290
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	74,295	37,110	37,185
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	2,065	960	1,100
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	47,650	21,870	25,775
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	5	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	5	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	47,640	21,870	25,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	1,960	980	975
Berber languages	920	505	415	10	5	5
Kabyle	615	330	285	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	505	205	305
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	35	20	20
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	465	180	285
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	5	0	5
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	1,440	775	665
Amharic	1,515	710	805	165	80	90
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	990	560	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	60	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	45	25	20
Maltese	35	15	20	105	55	50
Tigrigna	940	460	480	60	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	645	285	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	20	10	15
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	625	280	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	2,630	990	1,645
Bikol	35	15	20	0	5	5
Cebuano	390	130	260	65	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	30	10	20
Ilocano	585	230	355	140	45	95
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	85	35	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Pangasinan	30	15	15	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	2,255	850	1,410
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	20	5	10
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	85	40	45
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	595	315	280
Kannada	220	115	105	40	20	25
Malayalam	665	345	320	125	70	55
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	285	150	135
Telugu	495	270	225	135	75	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	33,210	15,485	17,730
Albanian	715	345	370	1,000	510	485
Armenian	525	270	260	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	16,940	7,585	9,360
Baltic languages	495	215	280	490	185	305
Latvian	270	120	145	90	30	60
Lithuanian	220	90	130	395	155	245
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	16,455	7,400	9,055
Belarusan	50	30	25	25	10	15
Bosnian	765	360	405	125	60	60
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	325	165	155
Croatian	1,195	565	630	760	370	385
Czech	1,020	450	565	225	120	100
Macedonian	70	35	40	140	55	85
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	5,800	2,520	3,280
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	2,690	1,160	1,535
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	1,680	795	890
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	150	70	80
Slovak	635	285	350	385	190	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	400	165	235
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	3,730	1,695	2,035
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	25	15	10
Celtic languages	115	55	60	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	10	10	5
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,395	635	760
Afrikaans	175	85	85	20	15	10
Danish	345	160	185	45	10	25
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	200	105	90
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	1,050	465	590
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	10	5	5
Swedish	305	150	155	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	15	0	10
Yiddish	180	100	80	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	610	295	310
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	3,220	1,660	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	2,420	1,245	1,175
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	415	210	205
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	465	230	230
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	570	310	260
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	20	10	10
Marathi	295	155	140	60	40	20
Nepali	930	445	485	75	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	325	155	170
Sindhi	265	120	145	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	40	15	25
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	425	220	210
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	775	400	370
Kurdish	735	390	340	35	25	10
Pashto	1,050	530	520	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	715	365	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	9,940	4,745	5,200
Catalan	35	20	15	5	5	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	2,935	1,385	1,550
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	3,040	1,445	1,590
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	575	280	295
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	3,380	1,625	1,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	5
Japanese	1,115	340	780	300	110	195
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	30	15	15
Georgian	40	15	25	30	15	15
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	1,955	850	1,105
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	40	20	25
Mongolian	35	20	15	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	360	170	190
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	75	45	35
Bamanankan	145	65	80	5	0	5
Edo	40	20	20	10	5	5
Ewe	165	75	95	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	10	10	5
Ga	60	35	25	10	0	5
Ganda	135	60	75	20	5	15
Igbo	205	105	100	25	15	15
Lingala	510	215	295	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	20	5	10
Shona	120	45	75	25	10	10
Swahili	1,590	735	860	65	30	35
Wolof	275	135	140	5	5	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	5	5	0
Dinka	90	45	40	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	5	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	25	15	10
American Sign Language	90	35	55	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	4,500	2,000	2,500
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	3,135	1,345	1,790
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	1,315	565	750
Hakka	160	65	90	45	20	20
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	1,475	630	850
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	85	35	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	135	55	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	1,365	650	710
Burmese	235	120	115	30	15	10
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	1,310	630	685
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	80	20	55
Lao	470	215	250	20	5	15
Thai	400	100	300	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	415	210	205
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	15	10	10
Turkish	1,490	765	725	325	160	165
Uyghur	20	5	10	10	10	5
Uzbek	80	35	45	50	30	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	15	10	5
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	760	345	415
Estonian	160	80	85	90	50	45
Finnish	335	135	195	60	20	40
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	610	275	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	40	20	20
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	3,925	1,885	2,045
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	360	175	185
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	3,330	1,595	1,730
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	135	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	127,930	61,825	66,105
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	119,375	57,805	61,575
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	96,120	47,065	49,055
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	95,330	46,710	48,620
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	790	355	435
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	23,255	10,735	12,520
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	23,250	10,735	12,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	880	400	475
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	270	105	165
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	15	10	10
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	255	100	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	5	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	605	295	310
Amharic	870	405	460	65	30	40
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	440	220	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	5	20	5	15
Tigrigna	430	200	230	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	330	150	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	325	150	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	1,155	490	665
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	15	5	10
Ilocano	230	110	120	30	15	20
Malagasy	25	10	15	5	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	25	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	1,050	440	610
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	305	150	150
Kannada	80	40	35	20	10	10
Malayalam	285	145	140	50	25	25
Tamil	1,310	635	680	160	85	85
Telugu	200	105	90	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	15,530	7,240	8,295
Albanian	320	150	165	515	270	245
Armenian	250	115	135	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	9,035	4,155	4,885
Baltic languages	110	45	65	185	85	105
Latvian	55	25	35	20	10	15
Lithuanian	50	20	30	165	75	90
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	8,850	4,075	4,775
Belarusan	30	15	10	20	5	10
Bosnian	425	210	215	55	25	30
Bulgarian	560	265	300	185	100	90
Croatian	430	190	235	270	135	140
Czech	235	115	125	50	30	20
Macedonian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	2,880	1,295	1,580
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	1,735	780	955
Serbian	1,490	755	735	1,050	490	560
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	65	30	35
Slovak	210	95	115	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	150	60	90
Ukrainian	575	265	310	2,210	1,030	1,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	190	90	95
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	5	5	5
Dutch	195	90	105	15	10	5
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	145	65	75
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	190	90	100
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	1,445	735	710
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	1,030	535	495
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	205	100	105
Gujarati	620	315	305	210	105	105
Hindi	1,310	660	655	230	125	100
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	20	10	5
Nepali	735	360	375	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	100	50	50
Sindhi	65	25	40	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	15	10	10
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	170	95	80
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	405	190	210
Kurdish	435	230	205	20	10	10
Pashto	655	315	340	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	375	175	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	4,130	1,885	2,240
Catalan	20	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	940	385	560
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	1,255	595	660
Romanian	1,865	875	985	240	115	125
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	1,685	795	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	130	55	70
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Korean	1,215	565	655	1,435	625	810
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	30	10	15
Mongolian	20	10	5	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	155	65	90
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	25	10	20
Bamanankan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ganda	35	10	20	10	5	5
Igbo	55	25	30	20	10	10
Lingala	110	40	75	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	5	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	10	0	5
Swahili	560	260	295	40	15	25
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	5	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	40	25	15
American Sign Language	120	55	65	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	2,710	1,255	1,455
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	1,690	760	930
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	570	260	310
Hakka	50	20	30	5	0	5
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	980	435	540
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	60	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	1,020	495	525
Burmese	150	70	80	20	15	10
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	995	480	515
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	40	15	25
Lao	225	100	125	0	0	0
Thai	105	35	75	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	195	95	100
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	160	75	85
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	5	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	25	20	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	245	105	140
Estonian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Finnish	40	15	25	5	5	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	215	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	25	15	10
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	8,555	4,025	4,530
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	310	150	165
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	8,005	3,775	4,230
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	205	85	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	127,935	61,825	66,105
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	100,425	49,035	51,385
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	9,945	4,725	5,220
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	1,580	705	875
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	15,410	7,090	8,320
Aboriginal	565	220	350	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	15,400	7,090	8,310
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	95	40	55
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	240	115	120
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	235	110	125
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	110,640	53,095	57,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	106,920	51,360	55,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	38,763	43,282	34,934
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	106,935	51,360	55,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	34,687	38,266	31,702
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	96,175	46,860	49,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	39,892	45,060	35,293
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	72,300	32,015	40,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	2,682	1,150	4,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	81,130	40,760	40,365
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	41,584	45,926	37,750
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	110,720	53,050	57,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	106,970	51,280	55,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	59,192	69,949	49,285
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	106,980	51,285	55,705
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	46,362	53,280	39,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	96,330	47,020	49,315
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	60,612	72,153	49,608
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	72,255	31,845	40,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	6,818	6,106	7,378
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	81,180	40,740	40,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	60,128	69,691	50,495
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	110,715	53,055	57,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	41,060	22,200	18,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	62,091	64,904	59,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	83,658	93,101	72,543
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	92.2	94.5	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	77.0	79.4	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	7.8	5.5	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	110,640	53,095	57,540
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,720	1,735	1,980
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	106,920	51,360	55,565
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	14,940	6,845	8,100
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	16,670	7,075	9,590
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	12,710	5,505	7,200
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	10,370	4,650	5,720
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	9,610	4,530	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	8,135	3,920	4,210
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	6,955	3,385	3,565
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	5,505	2,830	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	4,525	2,360	2,165
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	3,820	1,950	1,870
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	13,690	8,305	5,385
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	8,045	4,600	3,445
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	5,645	3,705	1,940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	110,640	53,095	57,545
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,705	1,730	1,970
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	106,935	51,365	55,575
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	15,330	6,980	8,355
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	17,410	7,460	9,950
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	14,605	6,380	8,225
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	12,915	5,920	6,995
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	11,540	5,530	6,010
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	9,230	4,535	4,690
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	6,920	3,565	3,355
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	5,545	2,915	2,630
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	13,445	8,080	5,370
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	3,790	2,030	1,765
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	2,285	1,320	965
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	7,370	4,725	2,645
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	110,640	53,095	57,545
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	29,510	12,335	17,175
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	81,130	40,760	40,370
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	73.3	76.8	70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	9,345	4,450	4,895
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	5,640	2,550	3,090
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	9,435	4,305	5,135
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	7,590	3,515	4,075
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	7,300	3,400	3,895
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	7,250	3,500	3,750
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	6,390	3,190	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	5,490	2,780	2,705
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	4,485	2,385	2,105
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	18,205	10,685	7,520
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	3,745	1,995	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	3,375	1,710	1,670
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	11,080	6,985	4,100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	59,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	71,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	61,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	22,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	44,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	38,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	37,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	96,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	83,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	59,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	105,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	83,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	22,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	57,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	45,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	37,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	135,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	105,495	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	59,680	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	1,425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	1,060	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	1,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	2,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	2,275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	2,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	2,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	2,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	4,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	4,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	20,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	5,665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	4,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	4,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	5,950	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	59,680	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	1,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	1,060	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	2,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	2,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	2,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	2,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	2,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	2,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	5,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	4,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	4,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	15,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	5,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	3,605	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	6,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	35,085	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	97,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	84,207	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	13,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	95,119	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	80,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	13,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	128,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	108,244	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	6,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	57,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	52,087	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	35,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	137,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	106,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	13,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	132,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	103,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	173,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	131,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	6,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	73,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	62,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	28,320	13,540	14,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	39,215	40,304	38,263
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	34,804	35,655	34,071
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	28,280	13,410	14,870
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	52,647	54,516	50,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	42,604	43,369	41,914
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	127,470	61,655	65,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	55,590	26,195	29,395
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	14,435	6,875	7,560
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	11,570	5,330	6,245
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	9,985	4,605	5,375
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	9,600	4,615	4,980
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	10,010	4,770	5,240
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	71,880	35,455	36,420
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	10,505	5,100	5,400
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	11,465	5,565	5,900
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	12,790	6,310	6,480
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	15,430	7,580	7,850
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	21,685	10,900	10,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	127,470	61,655	65,820
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	19,840	10,145	9,695
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	7,555	3,790	3,765
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	87,660	42,710	44,950
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	19,965	8,795	11,170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	19,645	9,095	10,540
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	3,420	1,775	1,640
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,220	625	590
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	12,935	6,040	6,895
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	3,290	1,285	2,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	15.4	14.8	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	17.2	17.5	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	16.1	16.5	15.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	14.8	14.1	15.3
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	16.5	14.6	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	16,595	7,835	8,760
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	2,580	1,335	1,240
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	910	455	450
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	11,680	5,620	6,055
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	2,340	875	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	13.0	12.7	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	13.0	13.2	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	12.0	12.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	13.3	13.2	13.5
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	11.7	9.9	13.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	127,525	61,645	65,880
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	124,365	60,370	63,995
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	124,250	60,340	63,915
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	12,565	5,410	7,155
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	57,700	26,755	30,945
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	15	0	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	15	0	10
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	57,685	26,750	30,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	2,750	1,380	1,375
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	625	235	395
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	70	35	40
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	555	200	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	2,175	1,165	1,005
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	275	130	150
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	1,525	835	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	200	105	90
Maltese	70	20	45	165	100	60
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	30	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	880	415	465
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	15	0	10
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	865	410	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	3,220	1,175	2,045
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	105	50	55
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	25	10	20
Ilocano	715	305	415	155	60	95
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	90	20	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	10	0	10
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	3,035	1,100	1,935
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	270	125	150
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	35	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	70	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	170	80	95
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	895	515	380
Kannada	465	235	235	70	35	35
Malayalam	845	380	465	195	105	95
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	450	275	175
Telugu	805	425	380	280	175	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	41,480	19,480	22,000
Albanian	870	425	440	1,175	620	555
Armenian	745	395	350	120	70	55
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	18,790	8,615	10,175
Baltic languages	570	245	320	570	240	330
Latvian	285	120	170	95	40	55
Lithuanian	285	125	160	475	200	280
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	18,380	8,445	9,940
Belarusan	165	75	90	60	30	35
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	310	135	170
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	325	180	150
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	1,240	645	595
Czech	1,435	615	820	360	190	175
Macedonian	120	50	75	200	80	125
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	7,150	3,160	3,995
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	4,545	2,100	2,445
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	2,115	1,025	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	195	95	95
Slovak	1,035	430	610	390	175	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	410	170	235
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	4,905	2,265	2,650
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	30	20	10
Celtic languages	430	205	225	75	45	30
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	30	20	10
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	45	25	20
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	2,425	1,165	1,260
Afrikaans	455	225	225	50	35	15
Danish	495	235	260	75	35	40
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	280	130	150
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,960	945	1,015
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	10	0	10
Swedish	645	320	330	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	15	0	10
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	895	470	430
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	5,325	2,685	2,645
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	4,490	2,255	2,230
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	500	275	220
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	795	430	370
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	2,535	1,300	1,235
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	65	20	45
Marathi	580	315	260	140	65	75
Nepali	1,300	660	645	275	135	140
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	670	350	315
Sindhi	505	220	280	65	40	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	70	30	40
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	820	395	425
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	835	425	415
Kurdish	890	495	395	60	40	20
Pashto	1,425	770	655	50	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	735	375	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	14,120	6,520	7,600
Catalan	95	40	55	10	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	4,665	2,135	2,535
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	3,945	1,855	2,095
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	675	305	370
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	5,705	2,635	3,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	10	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	555	230	325
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	10	10	10
Georgian	50	25	20	10	10	10
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	2,170	960	1,210
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	50	15	40
Mongolian	55	30	25	50	15	35
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	710	345	370
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	125	55	65
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	10	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	10	10	0
Ga	185	90	95	20	10	15
Ganda	225	70	155	10	0	10
Igbo	335	185	145	50	20	30
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	15	0	10
Shona	200	75	125	105	55	50
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	200	100	95
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	70	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	155	70	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	10
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	175	55	120
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	130	40	95
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	5,115	2,310	2,805
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	3,610	1,580	2,030
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	1,560	680	885
Hakka	265	125	140	55	10	45
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	1,995	885	1,110
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	155	70	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	125	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	165	55	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	1,510	730	775
Burmese	315	145	165	15	0	10
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	1,475	710	760
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	110	40	70
Lao	590	265	325	25	10	20
Thai	730	285	445	100	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	665	370	295
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	30	15	15
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	495	270	225
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	120	70	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	20	10	10
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	815	400	420
Estonian	245	120	130	90	50	40
Finnish	520	235	280	40	15	25
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	685	335	355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	75	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	127,525	61,645	65,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	114,640	55,545	59,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	18,630	9,555	9,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	96,010	45,990	50,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	12,880	6,095	6,785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	127,525	61,645	65,880
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	76,310	37,775	38,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	48,230	22,395	25,835
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	14,030	6,510	7,520
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	6,775	3,340	3,435
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	10,000	4,360	5,640
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	11,305	5,250	6,055
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	5,910	2,745	3,165
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	5,395	2,510	2,890
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	6,125	2,935	3,185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	2,975	1,475	1,500
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	48,230	22,395	25,840
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	4,345	2,075	2,270
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	8,745	4,310	4,435
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	10,105	4,575	5,535
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	20,885	9,770	11,110
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	4,155	1,665	2,495
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	48,230	22,395	25,835
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	6,930	3,165	3,765
Brazil	1,290	600	695	450	195	255
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	355	190	160
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	195	80	115
Guyana	1,420	665	755	585	195	385
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	50	30	20
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	865	410	450
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	410	180	225
Peru	1,165	550	615	235	110	125
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	705	300	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	1,115	495	620
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	1,975	975	1,000
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	23,650	11,135	12,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	650	310	340
Croatia	1,020	500	520	595	290	310
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	235	115	115
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	760	375	390
Greece	990	530	460	265	150	115
Hungary	885	465	430	405	205	200
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	350	170	185
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	1,810	840	970
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	175	95	80
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	4,805	2,180	2,625
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	1,745	860	880
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	625	260	360
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	1,120	425	695
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	950	445	505
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	3,105	1,430	1,675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	2,790	1,310	1,485
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	3,270	1,680	1,590
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	2,405	1,180	1,225
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	45	35	10
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	205	125	85
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	240	120	120
Kenya	1,160	580	580	190	85	105
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	70	35	35
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	195	100	90
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	335	125	215
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	230	115	110
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	890	445	450
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	15,010	6,790	8,220
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	60	25	30
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	290	155	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	1,725	770	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	455	180	275
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	2,865	1,380	1,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	590	295	305
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	125	70	55
Japan	775	190	585	185	65	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	1,745	780	975
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	225	135	90
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	455	225	230
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	3,070	1,165	1,900
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	220	110	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	120	65	55
Taiwan	880	370	515	125	65	60
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	620	265	355
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	2,125	1,035	1,090
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	245	125	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	6,125	2,935	3,190
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	1,015	485	530
Brazil	200	115	80	110	45	65
Colombia	515	235	280	65	30	35
Cuba	220	105	115	50	20	30
Haiti	1,780	795	990	20	15	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	75	40	35
Mexico	320	125	195	150	60	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	145	80	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	100	40	55
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	305	155	145
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	1,825	855	970
France	655	335	315	30	15	15
Germany	175	75	100	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	70	50	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	30	15	10
Romania	240	110	130	60	30	30
Russian Federation	420	160	260	180	50	125
Ukraine	275	135	140	495	235	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	130	75	50
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	825	375	445
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	335	160	170
Algeria	390	170	220	10	15	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	15	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	10	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	45	20	20
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	50	30	20
Morocco	485	230	250	10	0	10
Nigeria	440	200	235	70	30	45
Somalia	370	155	215	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	15	15	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	85	40	50
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	2,880	1,400	1,485
Afghanistan	550	280	270	10	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	295	150	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	915	460	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	125	50	75
Iraq	1,155	600	555	45	20	30
Israel	205	110	90	15	0	10
Japan	115	25	85	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	155	90	60
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	30	15	10
Nepal	290	160	125	100	65	30
Pakistan	695	380	310	45	25	20
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	570	230	345
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	80	40	40
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	65	35	30
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	30	15	20
Viet Nam	210	80	130	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	280	120	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	65	40	25
Australia	135	85	55	60	35	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	127,520	61,640	65,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	51,980	24,260	27,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	36,190	18,025	18,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	39,355	19,365	19,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	34,750	16,160	18,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	16,420	7,860	8,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	7,145	4,095	3,055
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	9,275	3,770	5,505
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	10,630	4,255	6,370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	7,350	3,865	3,485
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	345	175	170
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	127,520	61,645	65,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	1,250	595	655
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	1,210	590	620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	775	350	430
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	420	235	190
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	30	0	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	126,270	61,045	65,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	127,520	61,640	65,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	405	165	235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	127,125	61,475	65,645
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	127,525	61,640	65,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	230	95	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	225	95	130
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	170	70	100
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	45	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	2,005	975	1,030
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	2,000	970	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	1,520	730	790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	455	225	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	125,290	60,570	64,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	127,520	61,640	65,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	35,355	16,765	18,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	7,050	3,510	3,540
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	4,445	1,965	2,475
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	6,325	3,090	3,235
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	4,255	1,790	2,470
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	3,060	1,500	1,565
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	1,155	625	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	1,315	580	740
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	920	445	475
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	2,420	1,110	1,315
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	655	330	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	2,185	1,035	1,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	1,570	795	775
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	92,165	44,875	47,285
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	127,525	61,645	65,880
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	2,235	1,070	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	1,695	805	895
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	35	15	15
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	510	250	255
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	21,580	10,470	11,105
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	155	70	80
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,580	825	750
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	20,270	9,765	10,500
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	90	35	55
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	15	10	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	25	25	0
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	45	30	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	40	20	25
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	88,845	43,170	45,675
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	40,115	19,750	20,365
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	21,820	10,655	11,165
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	18,315	8,785	9,535
Manx	185	110	80	15	10	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	17,225	8,350	8,875
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	1,935	940	1,000
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	3,465	1,585	1,880
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	8,455	4,035	4,420
Alsatian	100	40	60	20	10	10
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	8,440	4,030	4,405
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	12,660	6,210	6,450
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	985	515	465
Bavarian	70	20	50	10	0	10
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	385	155	230
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	2,685	1,350	1,340
Flemish	545	285	260	25	15	15
Frisian	75	50	25	10	0	0
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	9,070	4,400	4,670
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	475	245	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	20	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	2,295	1,095	1,200
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	505	245	260
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	430	190	240
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	155	95	65
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	530	250	280
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	725	335	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	70	30	45
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	27,110	12,485	14,625
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	435	210	225
Byelorussian	985	475	515	300	130	170
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	665	325	340
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	175	85	95
Estonian	985	440	545	260	140	120
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	1,800	890	910
Latvian	1,180	505	680	310	140	170
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	880	400	485
Moldovan	520	235	285	100	40	60
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	11,685	5,360	6,320
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	1,030	440	590
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	3,650	1,695	1,955
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	810	370	440
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	9,640	4,485	5,155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	85	30	55
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	26,870	13,380	13,490
Albanian	1,190	580	605	1,285	680	610
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	380	190	190
Catalan	20	10	10	0	10	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	1,665	895	775
Cypriot	165	65	100	35	25	10
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	1,730	915	815
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	11,545	5,770	5,780
Kosovar	60	25	30	15	10	10
Macedonian	625	240	385	475	235	240
Maltese	705	340	370	730	400	335
Montenegrin	195	105	90	110	35	75
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	5,400	2,595	2,800
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	2,305	1,125	1,185
Sicilian	310	140	170	40	10	30
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	790	350	440
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	2,435	1,120	1,315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	320	145	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	20	0	20
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	975	535	440
Basque	395	210	185	0	10	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	665	360	305
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	55	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	40	25	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	215	120	95
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	4,860	2,315	2,545
Antiguan	275	155	120	35	15	20
Bahamian	175	115	65	45	15	30
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	270	125	145
Bermudan	105	55	50	50	30	25
Carib	135	50	90	35	10	30
Cuban	1,560	765	795	315	155	155
Dominican	960	435	530	70	25	45
Grenadian	320	165	155	165	75	90
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	105	60	50
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	2,425	1,230	1,195
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	65	45	15
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	20	0	20
St. Lucian	815	330	480	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	790	395	395
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	110	55	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	530	210	315
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	165	75	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	4,550	2,160	2,385
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	165	80	80
Arawak	75	35	40	30	20	10
Argentinian	800	435	365	245	135	115
Belizean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	15	10	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	555	235	320
Chilean	1,395	695	695	325	175	150
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	575	310	270
Costa Rican	205	85	115	25	20	10
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	290	155	130
Guatemalan	580	205	375	110	60	50
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	510	215	290
Hispanic	420	225	195	70	25	40
Honduran	350	115	230	65	25	40
Maya	435	225	210	15	0	15
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	665	295	375
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	45	20	25
Panamanian	130	65	65	25	10	10
Paraguayan	45	15	25	50	15	35
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	285	145	140
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	255	95	165
Uruguayan	140	60	85	80	40	40
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	290	150	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	165	85	80
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	4,445	2,155	2,290
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	725	375	350
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	25	15	10
Ashanti	20	15	0	10	10	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	65	30	35
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	35	20	20
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	10	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	165	90	80
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	25	10	10
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	10	0	10
Liberian	95	55	40	10	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	315	155	160
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	10	10	0
Togolese	805	430	375	15	10	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	55	35	20
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	705	340	360
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	50	35	15
Berber	1,825	975	850	35	10	25
Coptic	120	60	60	10	10	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	380	170	210
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	10	0	10
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	80	40	40
Sudanese	865	435	430	105	55	55
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	35	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	40	20	20
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	1,925	865	1,065
Afrikaner	50	30	25	10	10	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	15	0	10
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	100	40	55
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	360	175	185
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	145	75	70
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	55	10	45
Oromo	285	145	135	35	20	15
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	20	10	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	695	280	415
South African	1,285	635	650	285	125	160
Tanzanian	360	155	205	35	25	15
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	40	20	20
Zambian	150	70	85	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	115	65	50
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	135	70	65
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	1,110	585	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	160	75	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	960	510	445
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	26,620	12,485	14,135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	3,770	1,930	1,835
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	155	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	310	165	140
Armenian	1,735	880	860	245	120	125
Assyrian	135	60	80	25	20	10
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	20	10	10
Georgian	190	115	75	35	10	25
Hazara	65	40	25	0	10	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	890	465	420
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	95	35	55
Israeli	765	410	355	105	50	50
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	60	25	40
Kazakh	165	80	85	40	20	20
Kurd	890	495	395	55	35	25
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	585	310	275
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	145	85	65
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	25	10	15
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	270	115	150
Tajik	125	65	60	25	20	10
Tatar	160	55	110	75	35	45
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	600	300	305
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	10
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	150	85	65
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	55	30	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	130	75	50
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	7,430	3,675	3,750
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	300	165	135
Bengali	1,055	530	525	155	95	65
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	10	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	5,865	2,860	3,010
Goan	125	65	60	95	45	45
Gujarati	180	110	70	35	15	20
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	85	35	45
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	620	330	290
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	145	65	80
Sinhalese	290	150	140	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	275	140	140
Tamil	965	480	485	70	45	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	270	130	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	15,750	7,040	8,710
Burmese	630	310	320	45	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	40	15	25
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	5,590	2,450	3,145
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	4,500	1,900	2,600
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	150	70	80
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	840	430	415
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	2,550	1,175	1,370
Laotian	885	415	470	40	10	30
Malaysian	520	195	325	105	40	65
Mongolian	355	190	160	100	40	60
Singaporean	45	20	25	15	0	10
Taiwanese	785	350	430	130	70	60
Thai	780	280	505	100	30	65
Tibetan	90	40	45	1,545	755	795
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	1,065	515	555
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	100	40	55
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	305	150	155
Australian	1,490	680	810	180	90	90
New Zealander	490	275	220	35	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	95	40	60
Fijian	55	20	35	65	15	45
Hawaiian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	30	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	59,735	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	33,860	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	25,875	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	59,735	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	18,895	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	40,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	59,735	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	910	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	17,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	20,705	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	13,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	7,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	59,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	30,880	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	8,235	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	6,255	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	4,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	9,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	59,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	58,080	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	59,735	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	54,690	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	5,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	59,735	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	22,420	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	11,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	4,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	4,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	3,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	5,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	7,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	59,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	55,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	4,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	59,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	37,880	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	20,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	59,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	1,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	10,485	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	11,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	11,750	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	11,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	7,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	4,310	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	59,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	39,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	20,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	16,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	33,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	24.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,553	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,713	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	648,980	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	715,268	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	25,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,171	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	110,720	53,055	57,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	14,475	7,145	7,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	25,080	12,160	12,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	71,160	33,745	37,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	5,040	3,445	1,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	2,705	1,655	1,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	2,340	1,790	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	20,855	9,625	11,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	3,000	1,305	1,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	42,265	19,375	22,895
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	27,515	12,275	15,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	3,215	1,440	1,770
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	795	365	440
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	9,460	4,535	4,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	1,285	765	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	77,855	37,810	40,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	5,600	3,190	2,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	14,795	7,680	7,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	57,460	26,940	30,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	3,490	2,380	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	1,865	1,135	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	1,625	1,245	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	16,525	7,710	8,815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	2,305	1,020	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	35,140	15,830	19,310
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	22,875	10,125	12,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	2,685	1,165	1,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	640	280	365
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	7,955	3,740	4,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	980	520	460
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	110,720	53,055	57,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	39,555	19,305	20,250
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,725	885	2,835
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,725	890	2,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	4,515	1,985	2,535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	635	450	180
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	3,885	1,530	2,355
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	4,810	1,720	3,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	600	110	495
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	1,445	390	1,055
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	1,170	390	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	360	210	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	210	125	85
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	790	445	345
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	205	40	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	11,455	4,010	7,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	185	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	1,650	605	1,045
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,235	115	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	1,930	700	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	180	35	140
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	1,660	360	1,305
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	4,610	2,155	2,455
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	17,315	7,905	9,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	25	20	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	1,095	200	890
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	16,195	7,680	8,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	3,005	1,400	1,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	1,280	450	830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	620	290	325
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	95	30	65
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	915	595	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	90	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	3,350	2,200	1,150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	2,485	1,755	725
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	170	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	630	365	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	65	50	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	11,675	9,955	1,720
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	895	605	290
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	4,750	3,655	1,090
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	1,925	1,740	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	1,740	1,700	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	1,625	1,580	40
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	730	665	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	815	365	445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	480	220	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	330	145	180
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	7,480	1,770	5,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	850	380	465
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	6,375	1,260	5,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	255	125	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	3,025	1,555	1,470
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,720	540	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	810	570	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	445	405	45
Other	100	35	65	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	77,855	37,810	40,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	20,400	10,870	9,525
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,730	640	2,085
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,730	640	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	3,580	1,570	2,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	495	365	130
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	3,085	1,205	1,880
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	3,700	1,330	2,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	460	80	385
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	1,090	290	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	905	285	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	25	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	310	190	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	125	75	55
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	620	380	240
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	155	25	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	9,540	3,235	6,305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	130	25	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	1,425	505	920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	920	75	845
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	1,650	550	1,100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	140	35	110
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	1,415	290	1,125
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	3,860	1,760	2,100
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	14,455	6,515	7,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	950	185	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	13,485	6,320	7,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	2,345	1,065	1,280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	1,040	355	685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	505	225	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	75	25	45
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	645	415	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	75	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	2,965	1,980	985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	2,275	1,635	640
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	110	15	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	510	280	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	65	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	9,105	7,595	1,505
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	745	500	250
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	3,900	2,925	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,530	1,380	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,300	1,255	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	1,135	1,100	30
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	490	435	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	675	275	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	375	145	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	300	130	175
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	5,940	1,430	4,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	675	295	380
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	5,060	1,045	4,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	205	95	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,415	1,290	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,305	420	885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	690	485	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	390	355	35
Other	95	40	60	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	110,720	53,050	57,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	39,555	19,305	20,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	71,165	33,750	37,420
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	52,310	24,465	27,845
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	47,935	22,330	25,605
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	4,375	2,135	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	18,855	9,280	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	2,215	1,240	980
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	1,460	460	995
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	1,480	745	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	1,290	760	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	565	235	330
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	165	90	75
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	11,680	5,755	5,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	77,855	37,810	40,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	20,395	10,875	9,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	57,460	26,940	30,525
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	42,735	19,835	22,905
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	39,215	18,105	21,110
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	3,525	1,735	1,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	14,720	7,105	7,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	1,745	975	770
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	1,210	385	825
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	1,320	645	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	750	435	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	470	205	265
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	145	75	70
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	9,080	4,390	4,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	110,715	53,055	57,665
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	76,150	38,740	37,415
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	70,985	36,320	34,665
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	5,165	2,415	2,745
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	34,565	14,315	20,255
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	68.8	73.0	64.9
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	64.1	68.5	60.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.8	6.2	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	110,720	53,055	57,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	32,755	13,530	19,225
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	77,965	39,520	38,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	42,235	23,000	19,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	35,730	16,525	19,210
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.3	43.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	76,150	38,735	37,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,730	725	1,005
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	74,420	38,010	36,405
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	64,625	31,915	32,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	9,790	6,100	3,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	76,150	38,740	37,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,730	725	1,005
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	74,420	38,015	36,405
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	11,050	6,135	4,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	13,795	5,035	8,760
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	6,220	4,650	1,570
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	3,910	960	2,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	8,945	2,890	6,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	3,850	1,815	2,035
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	16,615	7,805	8,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	7,555	7,090	470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	520	435	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,960	1,215	745
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	76,155	38,740	37,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,730	725	1,005
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	74,420	38,010	36,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	155	90	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	140	80	55
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	335	240	95
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	4,900	4,320	570
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	5,180	3,445	1,740
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	3,550	2,055	1,495
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	7,150	3,255	3,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	3,800	2,615	1,185
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	2,995	1,695	1,300
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	5,995	2,935	3,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	2,280	1,180	1,100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	9,430	5,035	4,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	220	85	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	3,690	2,090	1,600
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	5,650	1,820	3,825
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	6,520	1,430	5,085
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	1,675	885	790
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	4,360	1,950	2,410
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	3,050	1,145	1,900
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	3,360	1,645	1,710
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	70,990	36,320	34,665
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	5,750	2,900	2,850
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	350	215	130
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	8,420	6,040	2,375
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	56,470	27,165	29,305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	56,465	27,165	29,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	40,790	18,455	22,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	15,535	8,655	6,880
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	150	60	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	64,890	33,210	31,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	37,725	21,950	15,780
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	2,735	980	1,760
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	20,520	8,285	12,235
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	2,230	970	1,260
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	965	670	290
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	710	350	365
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	64,890	33,210	31,680
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	7,890	3,930	3,960
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	16,475	8,655	7,825
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	19,105	10,230	8,870
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	11,370	5,565	5,805
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	10,045	4,830	5,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	64,885	33,205	31,680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	3,220	2,320	905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	9,150	5,700	3,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	19,065	9,240	9,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	16,380	7,455	8,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	8,190	3,830	4,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	8,890	4,665	4,220
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	80,075	40,580	39,500
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	78,550	39,820	38,725
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	77,415	39,275	38,140
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	77,125	39,190	37,935
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	285	80	205
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	1,135	550	590
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	1,140	545	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	20	0	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	20	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	810	380	430
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	485	235	250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic languages	295	110	185	475	240	240
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	185	90	90
Russian	155	45	110	85	45	45
Serbian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	155	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	35	25	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	15	15	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	15	10	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	245	105	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	130	80	45	120	55	65
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	105	40	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	85	50	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	15	10	10
American Sign Language	35	15	25	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	135	70	65
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	115	55	55
Cantonese	560	315	245	55	35	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	1,530	755	770
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	430	185	250
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	1,065	555	510
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	25	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	80,075	40,580	39,500
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	74,015	37,740	36,275
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	810	365	445
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	1,790	770	1,020
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	3,335	1,660	1,680
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	3,335	1,655	1,680
English and French	160	60	100	10	10	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	15	0	15
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	126,030	60,850	65,175
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	106,700	51,295	55,400
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	19,325	9,555	9,775
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	12,240	5,955	6,285
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	7,090	3,595	3,490
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	5,040	2,555	2,490
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	4,305	2,155	2,155
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	735	395	340
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	2,045	1,045	1,000
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	121,110	58,320	62,800
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	68,795	32,840	35,955
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	52,315	25,475	26,840
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	31,230	15,085	16,140
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	21,085	10,385	10,700
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	13,360	6,660	6,700
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	11,180	5,515	5,665
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	2,180	1,145	1,035
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	7,725	3,725	4,000