Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	180	35	145
100 years and over	275	35	245	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	5	0	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	5
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	5	0	5
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	275	155	120
Berber languages	920	505	415	5	5	5
Kabyle	615	330	285	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	275	155	115
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	5	5
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	940	460	480	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	5	5	0
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	110	20	95
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	5	5	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	5	0	5
Malagasy	110	55	55	10	0	5
Malay	430	165	260	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	40	30	15
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	10	5	0
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	35	25	10
Telugu	495	270	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	715	345	370	5	0	0
Armenian	525	270	260	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	485	215	270
Baltic languages	495	215	280	20	10	10
Latvian	270	120	145	10	5	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	10	5	5
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	465	210	255
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	5	5	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	10	5	5
Croatian	1,195	565	630	30	10	15
Czech	1,020	450	565	35	15	25
Macedonian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	160	65	95
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	100	35	60
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	0	5
Slovak	635	285	350	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	5	5	0
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	0	0	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	175	85	85	10	5	0
Danish	345	160	185	25	15	10
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	320	155	170
Frisian	50	25	25	5	5	0
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	805	395	405
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	10	0	0
Swedish	305	150	155	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	20	10	5
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	205	105	95
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	65	35	25
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	35	20	15
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	15	10	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	0	0
Nepali	930	445	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	20	15	10
Sindhi	265	120	145	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	5	0	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	60	25	35
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	40	25	20
Kurdish	735	390	340	5	0	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	660	355	305
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	225	140	90
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	135	75	60
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	50	20	30
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	5
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	5
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	10	5	0
Lingala	510	215	295	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	5	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	20	5	10
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	15	5	5
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	115	45	70
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	115	40	70
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	40	15	30
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	55	25	30
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	15	5	10
Lao	470	215	250	10	5	0
Thai	400	100	300	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	5	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	30	25	10
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	100	55	45
Estonian	160	80	85	5	5	0
Finnish	335	135	195	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	5	0	5
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	215	105	115
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	95	45	45
Berber languages	475	240	230	5	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	95	45	45
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	25	15	5
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	0	0	0
Tamil	1,310	635	680	25	15	5
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	745	375	370
Albanian	320	150	165	5	5	0
Armenian	250	115	135	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	120	55	55
Baltic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	120	60	60
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	5	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	5	0	0
Czech	235	115	125	10	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	30	15	10
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	30	15	20
Serbian	1,490	755	735	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	5	0	0
Slovak	210	95	115	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	575	265	310	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	280	145	140
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	25	10	15
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	250	125	125
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	670	320	350	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	105	55	50
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	35	20	15
Gujarati	620	315	305	30	15	15
Hindi	1,310	660	655	10	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	10	5	5
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	25	10	15
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	15	10	10
Kurdish	435	230	205	0	0	0
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	185	95	90
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	40	20	20
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	30	15	15
Romanian	1,865	875	985	20	10	10
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	5	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	35	15	20
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	60	25	30
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	55	30	30
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	10	0	5
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	40	20	20
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	10	0	5
Lao	225	100	125	5	5	5
Thai	105	35	75	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	20	5	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	15	10	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	470	225	245
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	565	220	350	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	1,385	660	730
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	60	30	30
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	135	65	70
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	15	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	10	0	10
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	420	245	175
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	10	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	420	240	175
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	0	0	0
Maltese	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	15	15	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	120	15	105
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	0	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	10	0	10
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	25	10	15
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	0	0	0
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	25	15	10
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	870	425	440	10	0	0
Armenian	745	395	350	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	585	255	330
Baltic languages	570	245	320	25	10	15
Latvian	285	120	170	15	0	15
Lithuanian	285	125	160	10	10	0
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	565	245	320
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	0	0	0
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	25	20	10
Czech	1,435	615	820	60	25	40
Macedonian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	190	70	120
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	175	75	95
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	10	10	0
Slovak	1,035	430	610	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	430	205	225	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	10	0	0
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	455	225	225	0	10	0
Danish	495	235	260	45	20	30
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	370	180	185
Frisian	70	30	40	0	0	0
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	10	0
Norwegian	380	160	220	10	0	0
Swedish	645	320	330	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	20	10	0
Yiddish	355	185	170	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	10	10	10
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	395	185	210
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	100	45	55
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	85	45	45
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	65	25	35
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	10	10	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	60	35	25
Sindhi	505	220	280	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	20	0	10
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	110	50	60
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	55	35	20
Kurdish	890	495	395	0	0	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	470	230	240
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	180	120	60
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	75	35	35
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	0	0	0
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	0	0	0
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	10
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	10	0	10
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	60	25	35
Wolof	710	335	370	10	10	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	205	55	145
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	185	85	110
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	190	80	105
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	55	10	45
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	135	60	70
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	30	10	20
Lao	590	265	325	10	10	0
Thai	730	285	445	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	55	35	25
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	180	90	95
Estonian	245	120	130	10	10	0
Finnish	520	235	280	30	10	20
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	985	420	570
Brazil	1,290	600	695	0	0	0
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	20	0	20
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	40	20	15
Guyana	1,420	665	755	35	20	15
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	155	75	80
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	75	35	35
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	60	20	40
Peru	1,165	550	615	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	145	55	90
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	15	10	10
Croatia	1,020	500	520	35	20	10
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	180	105	75
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	300	150	150
Greece	990	530	460	60	35	25
Hungary	885	465	430	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	40	20	15
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	130	75	50
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	310	165	145
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	105	50	55
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	60	40	20
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	70	35	40
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	20	20	10
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	660	340	315
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	435	225	210
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	35	25	15
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	45	25	15
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	0	0	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	25	15	15
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	290	140	145
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	940	430	505
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	10	10	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	15	10	10
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	20	10	10
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	30	30	0
Japan	775	190	585	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	25	10	15
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	170	105	65
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	65	30	35
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	10	0	10
Taiwan	880	370	515	20	10	15
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	330	130	195
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	110	45	65
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	30	10	20
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	320	125	195	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	10	0	0
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	75	35	45
France	655	335	315	20	0	15
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	10
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	15	10	0
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	55	15	40
Algeria	390	170	220	10	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	10
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	10
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	25	10	15
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	80	35	45
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	10	10	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	0	0	0
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	0	10	0
Australia	135	85	55	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	1,420	635	780
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	550	260	290
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	270	100	170
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	1,195	530	670
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	200	60	135
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	250	105	140
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	40	25	15
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	25	10	10
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	105	50	50
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	350	160	190
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	825	395	425
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	0	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	155	70	85
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	10	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	115	35	75	0	0	0
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	185	110	80	0	0	0
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	1,600	855	740
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	100	40	60	20	15	10
Breton	485	260	225	20	15	10
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	250	110	140
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	610	285	320
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	545	285	260	50	30	20
Frisian	75	50	25	10	0	10
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	170	95	75	40	20	15
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	1,180	640	540
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	375	205	165
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	235	120	120
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	45	10	40
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	245	115	125
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	15	10	10
Byelorussian	985	475	515	0	0	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	65	35	30
Estonian	985	440	545	30	10	10
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	495	245	250
Latvian	1,180	505	680	45	20	30
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	50	40	10
Moldovan	520	235	285	0	0	0
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	1,570	705	865
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	145	80	60
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	480	235	250
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	105	45	60
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	25	20	0
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	1,190	580	605	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	10	10	0
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	75	50	30
Cypriot	165	65	100	10	10	0
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	275	140	140
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	15	0	15
Maltese	705	340	370	50	20	25
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	420	250	170
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	70	40	35
Sicilian	310	140	170	0	0	10
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	60	45	15
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	295	145	155
Basque	395	210	185	10	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	625	250	385
Antiguan	275	155	120	10	0	10
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	10	0	0
Bermudan	105	55	50	10	0	0
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	25	10	10
Dominican	960	435	530	30	15	15
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	225	105	120
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	10	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	20	0	15
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	30	10	25
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	15	10	10
Belizean	95	45	55	0	10	10
Bolivian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	15	15	0
Chilean	1,395	695	695	25	10	20
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	40	20	20
Costa Rican	205	85	115	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	25	15	15
Guatemalan	580	205	375	10	0	10
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	105	45	60
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	0	0	0
Maya	435	225	210	15	0	10
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	45	20	35
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	55	30	15
Uruguayan	140	60	85	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	20	0	10
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	210	100	115
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	10	10	0
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	10	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	45	15	30
Chadian	225	125	105	10	10	10
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	75	35	40
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	15	10	10
Guinean	625	285	335	10	0	10
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	20	10	10
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	10	10	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	10	10	0
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	10	10	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	255	140	115
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	55	25	30
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	125	75	45
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	30	10	15
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	285	135	145
Afrikaner	50	30	25	15	10	10
Amhara	95	55	35	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	60	35	25
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	0	0	0
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	10	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	10	0	10
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	0	0	0
South African	1,285	635	650	120	60	60
Tanzanian	360	155	205	30	10	20
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	30	20	15
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	310	135	175
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	830	485	350
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	55	25	25
Armenian	1,735	880	860	35	20	10
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	45	20	25
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	70	40	25
Israeli	765	410	355	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	10	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	495	295	195
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	15	15	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	50	35	15
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	0	0	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	40	25	15
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	20	0	15
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	50	25	30
Bengali	1,055	530	525	30	15	15
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	375	185	190
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	15	0	10
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	85	45	45
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	20	10	10
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	35	20	20
Tamil	965	480	485	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	820	330	485
Burmese	630	310	320	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	40	25	10
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	385	145	240
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	30	10	15
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	60	20	35
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	40	15	20
Laotian	885	415	470	0	0	0
Malaysian	520	195	325	25	10	15
Mongolian	355	190	160	15	10	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	10	10	0
Thai	780	280	505	30	10	20
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	75	40	35
Australian	1,490	680	810	65	30	35
New Zealander	490	275	220	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	10	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	10	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	240	115	125
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	210	95	120
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	940	315	625
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	110	40	70
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	120	10	115
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	245	185	60
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	310	235	75
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	650	610	45
Other	100	35	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	710	205	505
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	70	30	45
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	95	10	85
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	200	140	60
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	250	185	65
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	520	490	30
Other	95	40	60	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	465	245	225
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	65	0	70
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	30	20	10
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	115	75	45
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	325	165	160
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	60	0	60
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	35	20	10
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	65	40	25
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	115	95	20
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	215	185	30
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	160	110	50
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	10	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	10	0	0
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	10	0	10
Cantonese	560	315	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	10	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	95	50	40
French and non-official language	175	80	95	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	190	75	115
Aboriginal	185	55	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	185	75	110
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	25	20	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	1,080	550	525
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	650	310	340