Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec and Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Haldimand--Norfolk Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,323,783	...	...	109,652	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,254,919 r	...	...	108,051	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.5	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	571,146	...	...	48,192	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	535,499	...	...	43,509	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	195.6	...	...	38.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,767.41	...	...	2,859.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,323,785	645,050	678,735	109,655	54,525	55,130
0 to 14 years	227,195	115,770	111,420	17,425	8,975	8,455
0 to 4 years	72,410	36,785	35,625	5,630	2,845	2,785
5 to 9 years	79,030	40,310	38,720	5,775	2,975	2,800
10 to 14 years	75,755	38,675	37,080	6,025	3,155	2,875
15 to 64 years	897,825	440,075	457,750	69,560	34,705	34,850
15 to 19 years	79,545	40,335	39,210	6,565	3,270	3,295
20 to 24 years	92,650	46,710	45,940	6,305	3,295	3,010
25 to 29 years	87,310	43,315	43,995	5,580	2,835	2,740
30 to 34 years	87,090	42,410	44,680	5,630	2,835	2,795
35 to 39 years	86,455	41,375	45,085	5,455	2,740	2,710
40 to 44 years	89,255	42,990	46,270	5,905	2,950	2,955
45 to 49 years	93,305	45,425	47,885	6,915	3,400	3,520
50 to 54 years	105,150	51,770	53,380	8,810	4,345	4,470
55 to 59 years	97,315	47,210	50,105	9,370	4,640	4,730
60 to 64 years	79,740	38,540	41,205	9,030	4,395	4,630
65 years and over	198,770	89,205	109,565	22,665	10,840	11,820
65 to 69 years	68,100	32,640	35,455	7,755	3,930	3,825
70 to 74 years	47,805	22,520	25,285	5,685	2,775	2,915
75 to 79 years	33,630	15,265	18,360	3,840	1,935	1,910
80 to 84 years	24,025	10,295	13,730	2,685	1,215	1,470
85 years and over	25,210	8,480	16,730	2,705	995	1,710
85 to 89 years	15,385	5,725	9,660	1,745	695	1,050
90 to 94 years	7,540	2,270	5,265	770	255	520
95 to 99 years	2,015	450	1,560	175	50	125
100 years and over	275	35	245	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.4	15.9	16.5	15.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.2	67.4	63.4	63.6	63.2
65 years and over	15.0	13.8	16.1	20.7	19.9	21.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.8	43.5	42.8	44.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.0	46.5	45.5	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	535,495	...	...	43,505	...	...
Single-detached house	240,120	...	...	36,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75,230	...	...	405	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	218,955	...	...	6,415	...	...
Semi-detached house	38,905	...	...	1,225	...	...
Row house	88,160	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15,630	...	...	920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75,475	...	...	2,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	790	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,185	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	535,495	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 person	152,680	...	...	10,540	...	...
2 persons	180,485	...	...	17,390	...	...
3 persons	83,390	...	...	6,300	...	...
4 persons	77,495	...	...	5,615	...	...
5 or more persons	41,450	...	...	3,665	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300,730	...	...	107,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,096,590	529,285	567,310	92,225	45,550	46,675
Married or living common law	622,065	310,820	311,240	57,805	29,060	28,745
Married	490,740	244,860	245,880	49,040	24,685	24,360
Living common law	131,320	65,960	65,360	8,760	4,380	4,385
Not married and not living common law	474,530	218,460	256,065	34,420	16,490	17,935
Never married	326,610	171,115	155,500	20,445	11,400	9,045
Separated	27,555	11,385	16,170	2,725	1,285	1,440
Divorced	67,685	25,115	42,575	5,105	2,390	2,715
Widowed	52,670	10,850	41,825	6,145	1,415	4,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	365,730	...	...	32,740	...	...
2 persons	180,250	...	...	18,245	...	...
3 persons	79,000	...	...	6,220	...	...
4 persons	74,770	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 or more persons	31,720	...	...	2,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	365,735	...	...	32,740	...	...
Total couple families	304,265	...	...	28,355	...	...
Married couples	238,630	...	...	23,975	...	...
Common-law couples	65,635	...	...	4,380	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	61,465	...	...	4,385	...	...
Female parent	47,845	...	...	3,305	...	...
Male parent	13,625	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,265	...	...	28,355	...	...
Couples without children	143,685	...	...	15,555	...	...
Couples with children	160,575	...	...	12,795	...	...
1 child	60,875	...	...	5,000	...	...
2 children	69,835	...	...	5,000	...	...
3 or more children	29,870	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	61,465	...	...	4,390	...	...
1 child	36,560	...	...	2,690	...	...
2 children	18,120	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	234,190	109,975	124,210	14,555	7,000	7,555
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	535,500	...	...	43,510	...	...
One-census-family households	350,590	...	...	31,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,470	...	...	14,940	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,125	...	...	16,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,450	...	...	715	...	...
Non-census-family households	177,455	...	...	11,500	...	...
One-person households	152,680	...	...	10,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	24,775	...	...	960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	108,415	54,075	54,335
English only	598,535	304,995	293,545	104,265	52,205	52,060
French only	108,830	48,425	60,405	15	10	5
English and French	586,205	279,415	306,790	3,335	1,425	1,910
Neither English nor French	15,635	6,295	9,345	800	440	360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	108,415	54,080	54,335
English	836,570	414,390	422,185	106,715	53,210	53,505
French	426,165	203,625	222,540	885	425	460
English and French	31,260	15,040	16,225	55	35	25
Neither English nor French	15,215	6,080	9,135	755	410	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	441,795	211,140	230,655	915	440	470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.7	33.0	34.4	0.8	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	108,415	54,080	54,335
Single responses	1,265,260	618,070	647,195	107,715	53,735	53,985
Official languages	1,032,340	507,760	524,580	97,650	48,730	48,920
English	635,215	317,355	317,860	96,660	48,265	48,390
French	397,125	190,405	206,720	990	465	530
Non-official languages	232,925	110,310	122,615	10,065	5,005	5,060
Aboriginal languages	1,015	405	605	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	595	265	330	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	205	235	0	0	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	60	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	300	140	155	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	50	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	360	120	240	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	330	105	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	15	15	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	231,910	109,900	122,005	10,055	5,000	5,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	52,310	26,380	25,930	85	50	40
Berber languages	920	505	415	0	0	0
Kabyle	615	330	285	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	175	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,945	3,015	3,935	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	225	130	100	0	0	0
Somali	6,575	2,815	3,760	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	44,365	22,820	21,545	85	45	40
Amharic	1,515	710	805	0	0	0
Arabic	41,270	21,320	19,945	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	40	50	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	205	165	5	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	20	15	5
Tigrigna	940	460	480	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,670	3,530	4,135	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,315	590	725	0	0	5
Vietnamese	6,340	2,935	3,405	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,170	2,935	5,235	115	25	90
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	390	130	260	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	40	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	585	230	355	5	0	5
Malagasy	110	55	55	0	0	0
Malay	430	165	260	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,275	2,220	4,055	90	15	70
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	85	5	0	0
Creole languages	5,450	2,320	3,125	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	410	180	230	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,835	2,045	2,790	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	95	105	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,875	2,005	1,870	15	5	10
Kannada	220	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	665	345	320	10	5	5
Tamil	2,460	1,260	1,205	0	5	5
Telugu	495	270	225	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,905	49,075	53,825	9,015	4,530	4,480
Albanian	715	345	370	5	0	0
Armenian	525	270	260	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	23,565	10,630	12,930	1,035	485	550
Baltic languages	495	215	280	60	30	30
Latvian	270	120	145	15	5	5
Lithuanian	220	90	130	40	25	20
Slavic languages	23,070	10,420	12,655	975	455	520
Belarusan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	765	360	405	10	5	0
Bulgarian	1,075	500	570	5	5	5
Croatian	1,195	565	630	90	50	45
Czech	1,020	450	565	45	20	25
Macedonian	70	35	40	15	5	10
Polish	6,065	2,720	3,345	405	170	230
Russian	6,910	3,005	3,895	55	20	30
Serbian	2,295	1,125	1,170	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	890	440	450	5	5	5
Slovak	635	285	350	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	130	30	15	20
Ukrainian	1,830	780	1,045	205	95	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	5	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	15	5	5	0
Welsh	55	20	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,250	4,685	5,560	6,020	2,965	3,060
Afrikaans	175	85	85	15	5	10
Danish	345	160	185	40	20	20
Dutch	2,660	1,280	1,385	1,325	660	660
Frisian	50	25	25	75	40	35
German	6,240	2,760	3,480	4,215	2,085	2,130
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	65	85	5	0	5
Swedish	305	150	155	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	45	55	335	145	195
Yiddish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,290	1,210	1,080	80	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	28,125	14,205	13,920	150	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	18,785	9,490	9,295	115	60	60
Bengali	3,345	1,660	1,680	5	5	0
Gujarati	1,495	775	725	35	15	15
Hindi	2,940	1,505	1,435	10	5	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	295	155	140	0	5	5
Nepali	930	445	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,960	2,040	1,925	30	10	20
Sindhi	265	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	830	400	430	0	5	0
Urdu	4,555	2,305	2,255	25	15	5
Iranian languages	9,240	4,650	4,585	30	25	10
Kurdish	735	390	340	5	5	5
Pashto	1,050	530	520	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	7,455	3,730	3,720	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	37,325	17,675	19,645	1,705	950	755
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,575	4,780	4,795	355	195	160
Portuguese	7,020	3,360	3,665	860	445	415
Romanian	3,635	1,680	1,955	40	20	15
Spanish	17,025	7,820	9,200	450	285	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,115	340	780	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,205	930	1,275	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,550	3,930	4,620	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	385	185	200	0	0	5
Bamanankan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	165	75	95	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Ga	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ganda	135	60	75	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	510	215	295	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,150	460	695	0	0	0
Shona	120	45	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,590	735	860	5	5	0
Wolof	275	135	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	265	135	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,715	850	870	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	135	150	15	10	5
American Sign Language	90	35	55	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	80	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	33,855	15,705	18,145	140	70	75
Chinese languages	33,030	15,310	17,720	140	65	70
Cantonese	10,475	4,920	5,555	60	30	25
Hakka	160	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	19,995	9,225	10,775	55	25	25
Min Dong	50	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	780	335	440	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	455	205	250	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,100	525	580	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	825	400	425	0	0	0
Burmese	235	120	115	5	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	320	555	10	5	5
Lao	470	215	250	5	5	0
Thai	400	100	300	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,785	910	875	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	125	75	60	5	0	0
Turkish	1,490	765	725	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	35	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,265	1,090	1,175	510	240	270
Estonian	160	80	85	10	0	10
Finnish	335	135	195	20	5	10
Hungarian	1,770	880	890	485	235	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	0	0
Multiple responses	43,950	21,060	22,890	700	345	350
English and French	18,795	9,010	9,790	135	65	70
English and non-official language	16,045	7,790	8,255	525	265	265
French and non-official language	6,055	2,835	3,225	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	3,050	1,430	1,620	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,309,210	639,130	670,080	108,415	54,075	54,335
Single responses	1,237,185	605,060	632,125	107,255	53,500	53,765
Official languages	1,121,640	550,390	571,255	103,550	51,605	51,945
English	768,215	381,070	387,150	103,370	51,520	51,855
French	353,425	169,320	184,105	180	85	85
Non-official languages	115,545	54,675	60,875	3,710	1,890	1,815
Aboriginal languages	405	185	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	130	140	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	190	100	95	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115,140	54,490	60,655	3,710	1,890	1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,965	14,010	14,950	35	15	20
Berber languages	475	240	230	0	0	0
Kabyle	385	195	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,005	1,650	2,350	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,785	1,540	2,245	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,470	12,110	12,365	40	15	25
Amharic	870	405	460	0	0	0
Arabic	22,950	11,380	11,565	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	25	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	430	200	230	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,530	2,090	2,435	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	265	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,935	1,825	2,115	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,395	1,420	1,975	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	110	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,780	1,150	1,635	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,235	920	1,315	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	205	85	120	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,960	800	1,160	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,880	930	950	5	5	5
Kannada	80	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	285	145	140	5	0	5
Tamil	1,310	635	680	0	0	0
Telugu	200	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45,425	21,600	23,825	3,360	1,725	1,640
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	250	115	135	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,880	5,130	5,745	195	90	110
Baltic languages	110	45	65	5	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0	0	5
Slavic languages	10,765	5,085	5,685	195	85	105
Belarusan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	210	215	0	0	0
Bulgarian	560	265	300	5	0	0
Croatian	430	190	235	5	0	5
Czech	235	115	125	15	5	5
Macedonian	20	15	10	5	0	0
Polish	2,165	990	1,180	90	35	55
Russian	4,125	1,915	2,210	20	10	10
Serbian	1,490	755	735	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	465	235	230	0	5	0
Slovak	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	575	265	310	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,140	525	615	2,345	1,170	1,175
Afrikaans	40	20	20	5	5	5
Danish	25	10	20	5	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	110	55	55
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	780	350	425	2,110	1,055	1,055
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	70	40	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Greek	670	320	350	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,305	7,475	7,825	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	9,795	4,845	4,950	75	40	40
Bengali	1,985	960	1,030	0	0	0
Gujarati	620	315	305	25	5	15
Hindi	1,310	660	655	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	735	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,225	1,130	1,100	20	10	10
Sindhi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	400	195	205	0	0	5
Urdu	2,285	1,130	1,160	20	15	10
Iranian languages	5,480	2,615	2,865	20	10	5
Kurdish	435	230	205	5	0	5
Pashto	655	315	340	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,385	2,065	2,315	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,850	7,870	8,980	690	405	285
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,155	1,425	30	15	20
Portuguese	3,020	1,435	1,590	320	150	170
Romanian	1,865	875	985	15	10	5
Spanish	9,365	4,390	4,970	325	230	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	440	155	285	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,215	565	655	50	30	25
Mongolic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,275	1,035	1,245	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	480	235	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	330	125	205	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	560	260	295	0	0	0
Wolof	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	120	135	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	45	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	400	215	185	20	10	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	240	135	100	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,425	10,630	11,800	90	50	40
Chinese languages	21,840	10,355	11,490	90	45	40
Cantonese	5,985	2,755	3,230	40	20	15
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,600	7,005	7,595	35	20	15
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	125	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	325	310	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	135	195	5	5	0
Lao	225	100	125	5	5	5
Thai	105	35	75	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	925	450	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	800	390	410	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	555	260	290	75	30	45
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	235	255	80	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	0
Multiple responses	72,020	34,065	37,955	1,155	580	570
English and French	19,975	9,300	10,675	65	35	25
English and non-official language	38,645	18,670	19,975	1,070	530	540
French and non-official language	7,085	3,170	3,910	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	6,315	2,930	3,385	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,309,210	639,130	670,085	108,415	54,080	54,335
None	1,002,240	493,925	508,315	103,320	51,630	51,690
English	131,290	62,940	68,350	1,575	780	790
French	84,100	39,365	44,740	555	235	320
Non-official language	79,140	37,120	42,020	2,930	1,410	1,515
Aboriginal	565	220	350	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	78,575	36,905	41,675	2,900	1,405	1,500
English and French	3,965	1,895	2,070	5	0	0
English and non-official language	3,780	1,805	1,975	10	5	5
French and non-official language	4,580	2,020	2,560	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	90,055	44,505	45,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,028,710	498,065	530,635	87,130	43,230	43,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	46,738	36,869	33,277	41,876	26,133
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,029,070	498,110	530,960	87,180	43,235	43,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,258	40,420	32,858	30,360	37,418	24,405
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	936,155	460,000	476,155	78,470	39,915	38,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,490	46,637	35,216	30,053	39,237	22,302
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	718,885	320,095	398,790	63,765	29,280	34,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,183	2,517	5,345	7,850	7,998	7,759
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	773,290	390,165	383,125	63,495	33,885	29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,109	44,501	36,367	30,044	37,855	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	90,055	44,500	45,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,028,635	497,800	530,830	87,235	43,205	44,030
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,455	59,537	45,813	41,749	49,112	34,525
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,029,005	497,825	531,180	87,290	43,205	44,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,688	47,611	38,075	35,636	41,215	30,167
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	936,350	459,750	476,600	78,480	39,835	38,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,122	59,985	44,536	39,207	46,749	31,433
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	718,435	319,760	398,675	63,735	29,265	34,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,172	6,441	7,759	8,867	8,871	8,863
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	773,285	389,505	383,775	63,495	33,685	29,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,766	57,094	44,344	38,612	44,253	32,237
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	90,055	44,505	45,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,295	210,765	182,530	29,565	17,300	12,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,792	67,303	58,965	50,909	57,908	43,099
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,298	77,591	64,031	56,709	62,704	48,254
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.1	87.2	84.7	88.3	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	74.9	70.0	66.9	70.2	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.9	12.8	15.3	11.7	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	90,055	44,505	45,550
Without total income	45,130	21,910	23,220	2,920	1,270	1,645
With total income	1,028,705	498,070	530,640	87,130	43,230	43,900
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.8	97.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	133,245	61,265	71,975	11,465	4,400	7,060
$10,000 to $19,999	152,825	63,680	89,150	15,590	5,865	9,725
$20,000 to $29,999	115,060	49,245	65,815	12,870	5,225	7,650
$30,000 to $39,999	100,450	44,925	55,525	10,730	5,150	5,585
$40,000 to $49,999	96,125	43,635	52,490	9,630	4,960	4,670
$50,000 to $59,999	87,185	40,980	46,205	7,125	4,080	3,040
$60,000 to $69,999	75,865	37,625	38,235	5,460	3,535	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	60,350	31,435	28,915	3,940	2,685	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	50,770	27,330	23,440	2,985	2,090	895
$90,000 to $99,999	42,380	22,805	19,575	2,510	1,605	905
$100,000 and over	114,450	75,140	39,310	4,825	3,630	1,195
$100,000 to $149,999	82,750	52,275	30,480	3,625	2,700	925
$150,000 and over	31,695	22,865	8,830	1,205	935	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,073,835	519,975	553,855	90,055	44,505	45,555
Without after-tax income	44,765	21,865	22,895	2,875	1,270	1,605
With after-tax income	1,029,070	498,110	530,955	87,180	43,230	43,945
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.9	96.8	97.1	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,335	62,495	76,840	11,945	4,495	7,450
$10,000 to $19,999	159,560	67,185	92,375	16,300	6,145	10,160
$20,000 to $29,999	135,590	59,190	76,405	14,865	6,260	8,605
$30,000 to $39,999	127,425	57,705	69,720	12,925	6,385	6,540
$40,000 to $49,999	119,660	55,865	63,795	10,480	5,850	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	99,760	49,345	50,410	7,115	4,590	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	76,185	40,485	35,700	5,070	3,500	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	59,640	32,550	27,090	3,560	2,370	1,190
$80,000 and over	111,910	73,290	38,625	4,905	3,635	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	40,360	24,115	16,250	2,015	1,415	600
$90,000 to $99,999	23,175	15,035	8,140	1,025	795	230
$100,000 and over	48,375	34,140	14,235	1,865	1,425	440
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,073,835	519,980	553,855	90,055	44,505	45,550
Without employment income	300,545	129,810	170,735	26,560	10,620	15,940
With employment income	773,285	390,165	383,125	63,495	33,885	29,610
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	70.5	76.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	92,380	45,375	47,005	11,180	6,005	5,170
$5,000 to $9,999	56,710	25,510	31,200	5,465	2,290	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	94,460	43,165	51,295	8,375	3,520	4,865
$20,000 to $29,999	74,780	35,085	39,695	6,675	2,830	3,845
$30,000 to $39,999	67,455	32,260	35,200	6,525	2,975	3,555
$40,000 to $49,999	64,295	30,020	34,280	5,990	3,115	2,885
$50,000 to $59,999	61,835	28,885	32,945	4,825	2,855	1,965
$60,000 to $69,999	54,350	26,755	27,595	3,635	2,525	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	43,635	22,800	20,840	2,960	2,045	915
$80,000 and over	163,385	100,315	63,075	7,855	5,720	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	40,835	21,765	19,065	2,300	1,630	670
$90,000 to $99,999	34,545	18,900	15,650	2,045	1,300	745
$100,000 and over	88,005	59,645	28,360	3,515	2,790	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	535,500	...	...	43,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	70,733	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,904	...	...	62,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	152,680	...	...	10,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,189	...	...	33,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,211	...	...	30,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	382,815	...	...	32,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,423	...	...	84,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,781	...	...	74,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	535,500	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	83,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,029	...	...	71,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	152,680	...	...	10,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	41,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,283	...	...	35,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	382,820	...	...	32,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,766	...	...	97,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,482	...	...	82,954	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	535,495	...	...	43,510	...	...
Under $5,000	8,045	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,275	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,185	...	...	1,530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,425	...	...	1,895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,305	...	...	1,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,340	...	...	1,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,210	...	...	1,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,735	...	...	1,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,715	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,900	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	37,130	...	...	3,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,455	...	...	3,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,010	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,555	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	211,255	...	...	13,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,625	...	...	4,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,925	...	...	3,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	56,635	...	...	3,180	...	...
$200,000 and over	46,070	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535,500	...	...	43,510	...	...
Under $5,000	8,510	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,090	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	13,465	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	17,980	...	...	1,600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,500	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	18,995	...	...	1,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,435	...	...	2,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,975	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,815	...	...	2,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	24,180	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	47,325	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	43,920	...	...	4,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	41,150	...	...	3,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,895	...	...	3,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,040	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	157,220	...	...	9,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,155	...	...	4,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,210	...	...	2,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,855	...	...	2,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,260	...	...	32,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	84,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,807	...	...	74,230	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,365	...	...	14,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,455	...	...	73,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,260	...	...	65,398	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	161,365	...	...	12,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,633	...	...	108,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,386	...	...	93,978	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	58,185	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,624	...	...	52,501	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,863	...	...	48,878	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,270	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,444	...	...	97,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	82,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,470	...	...	14,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,491	...	...	86,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,361	...	...	73,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	161,420	...	...	12,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,182	...	...	119,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,540	...	...	100,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	58,035	...	...	4,040	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,115	...	...	63,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,044	...	...	56,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	207,010	98,805	108,205	12,815	6,240	6,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,610	36,830	38,252	31,753	36,557	28,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,367	32,607	33,951	29,217	32,717	26,472
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	206,575	98,480	108,100	12,795	6,180	6,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,046	47,219	46,889	39,768	43,165	36,595
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,813	38,652	38,960	34,153	36,368	32,084
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	107,455	53,455	53,995
In the bottom half of the distribution	529,735	253,600	276,140	54,145	26,145	28,000
In the bottom decile	117,085	57,600	59,485	7,700	3,760	3,940
In the second decile	100,310	46,635	53,675	10,655	4,800	5,855
In the third decile	97,770	46,490	51,280	12,020	5,805	6,210
In the fourth decile	102,665	48,925	53,740	11,670	5,720	5,950
In the fifth decile	111,915	53,955	57,965	12,095	6,050	6,040
In the top half of the distribution	770,995	381,985	389,010	53,310	27,310	25,995
In the sixth decile	124,020	59,975	64,040	11,755	5,920	5,840
In the seventh decile	137,795	67,360	70,430	11,875	6,045	5,830
In the eighth decile	156,470	77,515	78,955	11,760	6,040	5,720
In the ninth decile	180,230	89,855	90,380	10,845	5,650	5,190
In the top decile	172,485	87,285	85,200	7,065	3,660	3,410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,300,730	635,585	665,145	107,455	53,455	53,995
0 to 17 years	272,405	138,765	133,640	21,270	10,890	10,385
0 to 5 years	87,655	44,630	43,025	6,755	3,450	3,305
18 to 64 years	845,815	412,545	433,270	64,755	32,145	32,605
65 years and over	182,515	84,280	98,235	21,430	10,425	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	159,040	75,425	83,615	12,620	5,875	6,745
0 to 17 years	40,600	21,030	19,570	2,995	1,540	1,455
0 to 5 years	13,940	7,290	6,655	1,045	550	500
18 to 64 years	99,465	47,110	52,360	7,215	3,390	3,820
65 years and over	18,965	7,280	11,685	2,415	945	1,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.9	12.6	11.7	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.9	15.2	14.6	14.1	14.1	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.3	15.5	15.5	15.9	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.4	12.1	11.1	10.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.6	11.9	11.3	9.1	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	129,610	63,115	66,495	4,110	2,065	2,040
0 to 17 years	29,355	15,145	14,205	850	445	405
0 to 5 years	10,245	5,360	4,890	280	150	125
18 to 64 years	88,910	43,765	45,150	3,000	1,490	1,515
65 years and over	11,345	4,200	7,145	255	130	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	3.8	3.9	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	10.9	10.6	4.0	4.1	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.0	11.4	4.1	4.3	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.6	10.4	4.6	4.6	4.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.0	7.3	1.2	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,300,730	635,600	665,135	107,455	53,455	53,995
Official languages	1,285,210	629,390	655,820	106,865	53,160	53,705
English	1,177,535	581,350	596,185	106,845	53,155	53,695
French	691,235	325,890	365,345	3,335	1,455	1,880
Non-official languages	331,375	156,060	175,305	11,830	5,730	6,100
Aboriginal languages	1,615	610	1,005	60	25	40
Algonquian languages	935	365	570	40	15	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	210	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	15	40	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	360	125	235	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	120	195	35	10	20
Algonquin	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ojibway	215	80	135	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	600	225	380	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	205	340	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	35	45	15	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	55	15	40	30	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	329,835	155,485	174,350	11,770	5,710	6,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	72,850	36,795	36,055	85	55	25
Berber languages	1,340	735	610	0	0	0
Kabyle	925	470	450	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	265	160	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,680	4,345	5,335	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	395	185	210	0	0	0
Somali	9,130	4,065	5,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	63,250	32,445	30,805	85	55	25
Amharic	2,135	1,010	1,125	0	0	0
Arabic	58,430	30,115	28,315	55	40	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	30	60	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,945	1,055	890	10	10	0
Maltese	70	20	45	20	10	10
Tigrigna	1,225	515	705	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	105	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,570	4,535	5,035	60	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,790	820	970	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,835	3,745	4,095	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,815	3,990	6,820	160	40	120
Bikol	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	600	215	385	15	0	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	180	65	120	0	0	0
Ilocano	715	305	415	10	10	10
Malagasy	200	100	100	0	0	0
Malay	705	310	400	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	25	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,530	3,420	6,110	150	35	115
Waray-Waray	35	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,385	5,345	7,040	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	700	295	400	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	11,035	4,760	6,280	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	700	310	390	10	15	0
Dravidian languages	5,135	2,595	2,540	20	10	15
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	380	465	20	0	15
Tamil	3,390	1,735	1,655	0	0	0
Telugu	805	425	380	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	161,040	75,675	85,365	10,440	5,120	5,320
Albanian	870	425	440	35	0	30
Armenian	745	395	350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	28,735	13,310	15,425	1,315	625	690
Baltic languages	570	245	320	75	45	30
Latvian	285	120	170	30	10	20
Lithuanian	285	125	160	55	35	15
Slavic languages	28,275	13,110	15,170	1,240	585	655
Belarusan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,265	600	665	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,290	605	690	10	0	10
Croatian	2,115	1,045	1,070	135	65	70
Czech	1,435	615	820	55	35	20
Macedonian	120	50	75	65	25	40
Polish	7,070	3,240	3,835	425	205	220
Russian	10,705	4,995	5,710	110	30	80
Serbian	2,785	1,380	1,410	80	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	995	540	460	40	30	10
Slovak	1,035	430	610	95	60	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	295	135	155	40	10	30
Ukrainian	2,660	1,130	1,540	280	110	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	25	0	15
Celtic languages	430	205	225	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	90	25	10	15
Welsh	100	35	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,985	9,610	10,370	6,800	3,270	3,525
Afrikaans	455	225	225	50	25	30
Danish	495	235	260	40	15	30
Dutch	3,440	1,635	1,805	1,545	795	750
Frisian	70	30	40	110	70	45
German	14,705	7,120	7,585	4,615	2,210	2,405
Icelandic	55	25	30	0	0	10
Norwegian	380	160	220	15	0	10
Swedish	645	320	330	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	355	150	205
Yiddish	355	185	170	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	440	240	200
Greek	3,365	1,735	1,630	155	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	36,835	18,640	18,200	150	85	60
Indo-Aryan languages	26,495	13,405	13,090	120	60	60
Bengali	4,320	2,210	2,105	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,290	1,235	1,060	30	10	20
Hindi	10,595	5,465	5,130	40	25	15
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	580	315	260	10	0	0
Nepali	1,300	660	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,440	3,315	3,125	25	15	15
Sindhi	505	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,080	495	590	0	0	0
Urdu	7,490	3,720	3,770	65	35	35
Iranian languages	10,910	5,535	5,370	35	30	0
Kurdish	890	495	395	10	10	0
Pashto	1,425	770	655	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,435	4,735	4,700	25	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	120	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	76,665	34,570	42,095	2,285	1,250	1,035
Catalan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italian	17,420	8,395	9,030	450	250	210
Portuguese	9,915	4,820	5,100	970	510	455
Romanian	4,210	2,010	2,200	80	25	55
Spanish	49,510	21,430	28,080	800	470	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	85	50	10	0	10
Japanese	2,800	1,350	1,450	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,795	1,185	1,610	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	16,450	7,595	8,850	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	700	360	345	10	10	10
Bamanankan	390	175	210	0	0	0
Edo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	375	185	185	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	435	205	225	0	0	0
Ga	185	90	95	0	0	0
Ganda	225	70	155	0	0	0
Igbo	335	185	145	0	0	0
Lingala	2,525	1,105	1,420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,560	1,125	1,435	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0
Shona	200	75	125	0	0	0
Swahili	4,380	2,045	2,335	10	10	0
Wolof	710	335	370	0	0	0
Yoruba	905	485	420	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,925	1,895	2,035	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	870	1,265	215	90	125
American Sign Language	1,040	350	685	105	40	60
Quebec Sign Language	240	85	160	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	940	460	480	105	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	38,820	18,405	20,415	170	80	95
Chinese languages	37,925	17,980	19,945	170	75	95
Cantonese	13,125	6,240	6,880	55	30	25
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,420	12,260	14,160	90	40	50
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,120	510	605	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	435	210	220	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,140	595	545	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	930	440	485	0	0	0
Burmese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,225	515	715	35	15	20
Lao	590	265	325	15	10	10
Thai	730	285	445	30	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,750	1,390	1,360	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	95	70	0	0	0
Turkish	2,335	1,195	1,145	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	40	80	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,835	1,385	1,450	590	265	325
Estonian	245	120	130	10	0	10
Finnish	520	235	280	30	10	20
Hungarian	2,075	1,030	1,045	550	255	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	560	330	230	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	107,455	53,455	53,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,225,865	599,815	626,050	105,295	52,335	52,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260,450	132,740	127,705	21,150	10,880	10,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965,415	467,070	498,345	84,145	41,460	42,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	74,865	35,785	39,080	2,160	1,115	1,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	107,450	53,455	54,000
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,027,730	506,010	521,720	96,565	48,045	48,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255,800	120,725	135,075	10,545	5,210	5,330
Before 1981	60,785	29,340	31,445	6,380	3,110	3,275
1981 to 1990	33,985	16,505	17,480	1,395	720	680
1991 to 2000	57,145	26,170	30,975	1,260	610	650
2001 to 2010	66,000	30,565	35,435	1,050	545	500
2001 to 2005	30,955	14,270	16,680	445	220	225
2006 to 2010	35,045	16,290	18,750	600	320	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	37,890	18,150	19,740	460	230	225
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,200	8,865	8,335	345	200	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	255,800	120,730	135,075	10,540	5,210	5,335
Under 5 years	28,605	14,045	14,555	1,960	930	1,030
5 to 14 years	45,360	23,135	22,225	2,855	1,425	1,435
15 to 24 years	53,075	24,075	29,000	2,420	1,180	1,240
25 to 44 years	107,900	50,140	57,760	2,960	1,495	1,465
45 years and over	20,865	9,330	11,535	345	180	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255,800	120,725	135,075	10,540	5,210	5,330
Americas	41,155	18,270	22,885	2,815	1,325	1,495
Brazil	1,290	600	695	35	15	20
Colombia	2,745	1,125	1,620	30	10	15
El Salvador	2,165	1,030	1,135	35	20	15
Guyana	1,420	665	755	15	0	10
Haiti	8,515	3,650	4,865	10	0	0
Jamaica	3,175	1,385	1,790	155	90	65
Mexico	1,825	725	1,100	1,570	775	795
Peru	1,165	550	615	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,360	525	830	65	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,530	4,375	5,160	650	215	435
Other places of birth in Americas	7,960	3,645	4,315	245	145	105
Europe	66,815	32,050	34,760	6,900	3,470	3,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,345	1,150	1,195	15	10	10
Croatia	1,020	500	520	135	70	70
France	4,470	2,105	2,370	30	20	15
Germany	4,560	1,965	2,595	595	320	275
Greece	990	530	460	60	40	20
Hungary	885	465	430	220	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	920	435	475	65	30	30
Italy	5,675	2,960	2,715	250	145	110
Netherlands	2,280	1,165	1,115	1,300	700	600
Poland	4,530	2,025	2,500	280	115	165
Portugal	3,435	1,675	1,760	640	345	290
Romania	3,370	1,610	1,760	75	30	45
Russian Federation	3,195	1,335	1,850	40	10	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,070	520	550	80	45	35
Ukraine	2,005	940	1,065	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,230	8,660	8,565	2,310	1,100	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	8,840	4,010	4,825	740	380	360
Africa	41,490	19,790	21,700	170	105	70
Algeria	2,245	1,150	1,090	0	0	0
Egypt	3,745	1,990	1,755	0	10	0
Ethiopia	2,320	1,085	1,245	10	10	0
Kenya	1,160	580	580	0	0	0
Morocco	2,775	1,370	1,405	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,385	655	735	10	10	0
Somalia	3,985	1,530	2,455	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	965	515	450	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	22,900	10,925	11,980	105	60	50
Asia	105,415	50,115	55,300	595	265	325
Afghanistan	2,510	1,265	1,240	0	10	0
Bangladesh	2,700	1,405	1,300	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	18,900	8,150	10,755	115	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,095	1,545	1,550	0	0	0
India	10,685	5,350	5,330	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,900	2,465	2,430	10	15	0
Iraq	3,870	2,070	1,800	10	10	0
Japan	775	190	585	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,855	805	1,050	45	30	20
Lebanon	13,560	7,115	6,440	10	10	0
Pakistan	3,980	1,980	1,995	50	30	20
Philippines	9,305	3,465	5,835	150	40	110
Sri Lanka	2,400	1,145	1,245	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,615	1,840	1,775	10	0	0
Taiwan	880	370	515	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,980	2,745	3,235	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	16,410	8,195	8,215	85	35	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	930	495	430	65	45	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,890	18,150	19,740	460	230	230
Americas	5,595	2,615	2,975	315	155	160
Brazil	200	115	80	0	0	0
Colombia	515	235	280	0	0	0
Cuba	220	105	115	0	0	0
Haiti	1,780	795	990	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	30	15	15
Mexico	320	125	195	195	95	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,360	715	645	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	60	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	385	495	60	25	35
Europe	3,695	1,780	1,920	55	45	10
France	655	335	315	0	0	0
Germany	175	75	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	65	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romania	240	110	130	0	0	0
Russian Federation	420	160	260	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	135	140	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	665	340	320	25	25	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,095	530	570	25	15	0
Africa	9,800	4,635	5,170	0	0	0
Algeria	390	170	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	755	410	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,085	470	615	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	425	180	240	0	0	0
Egypt	850	460	385	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	125	215	0	0	0
Morocco	485	230	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	440	200	235	0	0	0
Somalia	370	155	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	215	105	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,095	1,955	2,135	0	0	0
Asia	18,645	9,035	9,610	80	25	50
Afghanistan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Bangladesh	540	270	270	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,855	1,220	1,635	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,950	1,070	875	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	880	415	465	0	0	0
Iraq	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Israel	205	110	90	0	0	0
Japan	115	25	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	90	165	0	0	10
Lebanon	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	380	310	25	15	15
Philippines	2,740	1,105	1,640	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	375	220	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,130	1,145	990	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkey	195	100	95	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	355	220	135	0	0	0
Viet Nam	210	80	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	795	890	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	80	70	10	10	0
Australia	135	85	55	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	107,455	53,455	53,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	284,330	135,415	148,915	11,155	5,535	5,620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	225,575	113,220	112,355	20,700	10,290	10,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	790,830	386,960	403,865	75,600	37,630	37,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	198,425	93,110	105,315	4,350	2,190	2,150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,590	46,095	45,500	1,740	885	860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	38,645	23,835	14,810	580	400	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	52,945	22,260	30,685	1,165	485	680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	56,905	22,645	34,260	2,020	990	1,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	47,655	23,400	24,250	520	290	230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,280	960	1,315	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	107,455	53,455	53,995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	38,120	18,150	19,965	3,335	1,600	1,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,225	17,310	18,915	3,240	1,545	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,790	8,400	9,385	2,520	1,205	1,320
Métis	17,155	8,325	8,825	695	330	365
Inuk (Inuit)	1,280	580	700	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	765	335	440	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	505	615	85	50	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,262,615	617,450	645,165	104,115	51,860	52,255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,300,735	635,600	665,130	107,450	53,460	53,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,395	4,360	5,040	1,740	790	955
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,291,335	631,240	660,095	105,715	52,670	53,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,300,735	635,600	665,135	107,450	53,460	53,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,670	4,970	5,700	660	270	390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,400	4,855	5,540	660	270	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,515	3,515	3,995	615	245	365
Métis single ancestry	2,295	1,080	1,215	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	595	260	330	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	110	160	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	250	110	145	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	63,450	29,520	33,925	3,955	1,975	1,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	61,885	28,870	33,010	3,920	1,950	1,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	44,780	20,705	24,075	3,285	1,645	1,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,020	7,670	8,345	635	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	490	595	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	650	915	30	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,415	585	825	30	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,226,610	601,110	625,505	102,835	51,210	51,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,300,730	635,600	665,130	107,450	53,460	53,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	280,985	135,945	145,040	2,250	1,200	1,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	39,980	20,320	19,655	330	190	140
Chinese	43,775	20,665	23,105	240	110	130
Black	77,995	37,060	40,935	800	475	325
Filipino	12,715	5,085	7,630	240	65	175
Latin American	15,630	7,180	8,460	190	95	95
Arab	49,520	25,960	23,565	50	35	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,725	6,495	7,230	135	60	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,925	5,075	4,855	30	30	0
Korean	3,260	1,470	1,800	85	45	45
Japanese	2,625	1,085	1,540	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,095	1,400	1,690	70	50	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	8,720	4,140	4,580	65	45	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,019,750	499,655	520,090	105,205	52,260	52,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,300,735	635,605	665,135	107,455	53,455	53,995
North American Aboriginal origins	74,120	34,495	39,630	4,615	2,250	2,365
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,090	24,980	29,110	3,935	1,920	2,015
Inuit	1,850	820	1,030	0	0	0
Métis	20,035	9,465	10,565	715	355	360
Other North American origins	501,820	245,715	256,100	36,670	18,140	18,535
Acadian	5,515	2,735	2,780	125	55	70
American	14,165	6,970	7,200	1,170	495	675
Canadian	484,255	236,715	247,540	35,880	17,790	18,095
New Brunswicker	80	50	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	780	485	295	45	35	10
Nova Scotian	120	70	45	10	10	0
Ontarian	650	300	350	10	0	10
Québécois	6,590	3,420	3,170	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	20	15	10	10	0
European origins	772,545	377,715	394,830	86,755	42,885	43,865
British Isles origins	468,015	228,955	239,060	56,765	27,440	29,325
Channel Islander	115	35	75	10	0	10
Cornish	85	50	35	0	0	0
English	224,680	111,250	113,430	35,980	17,185	18,800
Irish	244,575	116,050	128,530	19,975	9,320	10,660
Manx	185	110	80	50	35	10
Scottish	197,645	96,760	100,885	23,875	11,340	12,535
Welsh	18,780	9,045	9,735	2,085	1,035	1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	37,045	17,455	19,590	2,930	1,365	1,560
French origins	300,550	145,090	155,470	8,760	4,320	4,435
Alsatian	100	40	60	15	10	0
Breton	485	260	225	0	0	0
Corsican	95	70	25	0	0	0
French	300,290	144,935	155,350	8,745	4,310	4,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	136,795	66,595	70,200	34,550	17,240	17,315
Austrian	6,485	3,190	3,295	610	265	340
Bavarian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Belgian	6,555	3,035	3,515	4,245	2,180	2,070
Dutch	33,515	16,725	16,795	12,410	6,305	6,105
Flemish	545	285	260	165	85	85
Frisian	75	50	25	200	105	100
German	94,385	45,625	48,760	20,055	9,805	10,250
Luxembourger	170	95	75	0	0	0
Swiss	5,640	2,745	2,895	315	140	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	150	70	75	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	26,295	13,160	13,140	1,790	860	925
Danish	5,950	3,105	2,845	520	225	290
Finnish	4,265	2,110	2,155	250	115	135
Icelandic	1,600	755	845	120	65	60
Norwegian	7,180	3,545	3,630	455	225	230
Swedish	7,640	3,665	3,975	430	185	245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,660	960	705	105	65	40
Eastern European origins	98,045	47,125	50,915	13,205	6,485	6,725
Bulgarian	1,795	840	955	10	10	10
Byelorussian	985	475	515	15	10	0
Czech	3,930	1,770	2,160	330	185	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	345	465	195	75	125
Estonian	985	440	545	60	30	35
Hungarian	9,650	4,695	4,950	3,675	1,775	1,900
Latvian	1,180	505	680	105	50	60
Lithuanian	2,600	1,305	1,295	250	110	135
Moldovan	520	235	285	20	0	10
Polish	36,975	17,690	19,285	3,570	1,745	1,820
Romanian	7,895	3,830	4,070	630	290	335
Russian	17,230	8,030	9,205	1,315	640	670
Slovak	2,810	1,310	1,500	485	265	225
Ukrainian	28,150	13,675	14,475	4,320	2,140	2,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,055	570	490	40	25	15
Southern European origins	100,355	48,975	51,380	7,045	3,495	3,555
Albanian	1,190	580	605	40	10	30
Bosnian	1,665	785	875	20	10	10
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	4,130	2,010	2,125	415	240	175
Cypriot	165	65	100	40	20	20
Greek	8,005	4,025	3,980	340	185	160
Italian	53,825	26,685	27,140	3,600	1,745	1,855
Kosovar	60	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	240	385	85	40	50
Maltese	705	340	370	165	100	65
Montenegrin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,625	7,105	7,525	1,550	800	750
Serbian	3,635	1,850	1,785	195	95	95
Sicilian	310	140	170	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,350	645	710	120	45	75
Spanish	15,605	7,115	8,485	530	270	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,190	585	610	280	140	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,230	4,780	4,450	280	130	150
Basque	395	210	185	0	0	0
Jewish	6,220	3,240	2,980	110	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	95	40	55	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	250	125	125	30	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,340	1,195	1,140	115	45	75
Caribbean origins	31,680	14,600	17,075	705	445	260
Antiguan	275	155	120	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	115	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,390	600	795	135	85	45
Bermudan	105	55	50	25	10	20
Carib	135	50	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,560	765	795	20	15	10
Dominican	960	435	530	25	15	15
Grenadian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	13,790	6,305	7,480	10	0	10
Jamaican	8,640	4,035	4,610	325	220	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Martinican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	140	65	75	10	0	0
St. Lucian	815	330	480	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,245	1,015	1,225	95	60	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	90	160	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,730	755	975	75	50	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,190	560	630	35	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,005	11,285	12,720	1,325	645	685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,130	535	600	40	15	25
Arawak	75	35	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	800	435	365	20	0	20
Belizean	95	45	55	15	10	0
Bolivian	220	105	115	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,445	735	710	40	25	15
Chilean	1,395	695	695	0	10	10
Colombian	3,755	1,735	2,020	30	20	15
Costa Rican	205	85	115	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	280	160	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	580	205	375	20	10	10
Guyanese	2,090	1,005	1,085	25	10	15
Hispanic	420	225	195	0	0	0
Honduran	350	115	230	25	10	15
Maya	435	225	210	15	10	0
Mexican	4,000	1,825	2,175	975	445	530
Nicaraguan	1,260	640	615	0	0	0
Panamanian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,760	860	905	10	10	0
Salvadorean	2,700	1,305	1,395	70	50	20
Uruguayan	140	60	85	10	0	0
Venezuelan	1,190	490	700	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,450	620	825	45	25	15
African origins	74,715	36,465	38,255	445	230	215
Central and West African origins	18,910	9,315	9,590	45	25	15
Akan	130	75	60	0	0	0
Angolan	250	115	130	15	10	10
Ashanti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Beninese	615	330	285	0	0	0
Burkinabe	505	240	270	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,275	1,165	1,110	0	0	0
Chadian	225	125	105	0	0	0
Congolese	6,005	2,785	3,215	0	0	0
Edo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ewe	70	50	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Gambian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,550	830	720	20	10	10
Guinean	625	285	335	0	0	0
Ibo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	585	265	325	0	0	0
Malinké	125	65	65	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,305	1,175	1,135	10	10	0
Peulh	200	95	105	0	0	0
Senegalese	890	390	500	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	45	55	0	0	0
Togolese	805	430	375	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	440	245	195	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,540	770	770	10	0	0
North African origins	18,520	9,625	8,890	35	35	0
Algerian	2,590	1,290	1,300	0	0	0
Berber	1,825	975	850	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Egyptian	6,555	3,465	3,090	35	30	10
Libyan	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Maure	100	60	45	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,385	2,220	2,165	0	0	0
Sudanese	865	435	430	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,170	660	510	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	650	325	330	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	26,945	12,710	14,235	55	40	20
Afrikaner	50	30	25	0	0	0
Amhara	95	55	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	590	280	315	0	0	0
Burundian	3,180	1,485	1,695	0	0	0
Djiboutian	880	370	515	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,390	640	755	0	0	0
Ethiopian	3,025	1,380	1,650	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	665	335	325	10	0	10
Malagasy	405	185	220	0	0	0
Mauritian	385	175	210	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	2,445	1,095	1,345	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	10,700	5,055	5,640	10	10	0
South African	1,285	635	650	35	20	10
Tanzanian	360	155	205	10	10	0
Tigrian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Ugandan	430	205	220	0	0	0
Zambian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	335	160	175	0	10	0
Zulu	55	45	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,485	755	730	0	0	0
Other African origins	12,325	5,835	6,490	320	145	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,450	590	855	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,115	5,365	5,755	265	110	150
Asian origins	197,900	96,975	100,925	1,525	790	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	74,700	38,535	36,165	305	210	95
Afghan	4,115	2,090	2,030	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	8,620	4,475	4,145	25	15	10
Armenian	1,735	880	860	70	50	20
Assyrian	135	60	80	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	245	100	145	0	0	0
Georgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Hazara	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian	7,620	3,830	3,790	25	20	0
Iraqi	5,070	2,705	2,360	10	10	0
Israeli	765	410	355	15	0	10
Jordanian	1,660	870	785	0	0	0
Kazakh	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kurd	890	495	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	31,785	16,255	15,525	60	50	10
Palestinian	4,265	2,355	1,915	15	10	0
Pashtun	230	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	590	290	300	0	0	0
Syrian	5,230	2,710	2,525	30	15	15
Tajik	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tatar	160	55	110	10	10	0
Turk	3,250	1,745	1,510	20	10	10
Turkmen	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uighur	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	100	110	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,015	525	495	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,220	1,140	1,075	10	0	10
South Asian origins	42,310	21,385	20,925	375	220	160
Bangladeshi	2,305	1,200	1,110	0	0	0
Bengali	1,055	530	525	10	0	0
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	28,940	14,635	14,310	280	160	115
Goan	125	65	60	10	15	0
Gujarati	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	910	450	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,660	2,330	2,335	55	35	25
Punjabi	1,130	590	545	10	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,750	1,370	1,380	0	0	0
Tamil	965	480	485	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,235	1,115	1,115	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	82,815	37,970	44,850	855	370	485
Burmese	630	310	320	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,685	1,265	1,430	15	0	10
Chinese	49,925	23,400	26,535	365	175	185
Filipino	14,100	5,720	8,385	255	75	175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	700	300	395	80	40	35
Japanese	3,370	1,400	1,975	35	25	10
Karen	280	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,550	1,610	1,935	90	45	45
Laotian	885	415	470	20	10	10
Malaysian	520	195	325	10	0	10
Mongolian	355	190	160	0	10	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	785	350	430	10	0	0
Thai	780	280	505	15	10	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,650	4,705	4,940	60	20	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	285	150	135	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	385	175	205	15	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	380	180	205	10	10	10
Oceania origins	2,215	1,070	1,145	145	80	65
Australian	1,490	680	810	110	60	50
New Zealander	490	275	220	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	275	125	150	10	0	10
Fijian	55	20	35	10	10	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Maori	25	25	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	95	30	65	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	35	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	535,500	...	...	43,510	...	...
Owner	356,700	...	...	35,360	...	...
Renter	178,800	...	...	8,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	535,500	...	...	43,510	...	...
Condominium	74,830	...	...	1,560	...	...
Not condominium	460,670	...	...	41,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	535,500	...	...	43,510	...	...
No bedrooms	3,105	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	69,835	...	...	2,905	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,810	...	...	9,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	206,900	...	...	19,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	133,845	...	...	11,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	535,500	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,565	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 rooms	74,420	...	...	5,425	...	...
6 rooms	78,675	...	...	7,380	...	...
7 rooms	77,040	...	...	7,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,800	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	535,500	...	...	43,510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	528,580	...	...	43,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	6,915	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	535,500	...	...	43,505	...	...
Suitable	513,430	...	...	42,315	...	...
Not suitable	22,070	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	535,500	...	...	43,510	...	...
1960 or before	88,815	...	...	16,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	157,720	...	...	11,155	...	...
1981 to 1990	89,185	...	...	4,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	68,695	...	...	4,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,290	...	...	2,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	46,525	...	...	2,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,265	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	535,495	...	...	43,510	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	505,590	...	...	40,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	29,910	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	535,500	...	...	43,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	303,695	...	...	24,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	220,105	...	...	18,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,695	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	535,500	...	...	43,510	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,815	...	...	755	...	...
25 to 34 years	80,235	...	...	4,440	...	...
35 to 44 years	96,220	...	...	5,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	116,535	...	...	8,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	104,870	...	...	10,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	70,370	...	...	8,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,840	...	...	4,155	...	...
85 years and over	11,615	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	533,580	...	...	41,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	413,450	...	...	33,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	120,130	...	...	8,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	102,825	...	...	7,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355,260	...	...	33,940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,424	...	...	1,126	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,818	...	...	278,971	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	397,495	...	...	313,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	178,745	...	...	8,050	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,066	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	90,055	44,505	45,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,445	77,680	74,765	20,530	10,940	9,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	256,775	125,700	131,075	27,730	13,545	14,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	664,600	316,585	348,015	41,795	20,020	21,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,890	42,260	27,630	8,815	6,565	2,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,010	22,325	20,685	3,885	2,485	1,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	26,880	19,935	6,950	4,930	4,080	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	212,850	94,825	118,025	22,325	9,155	13,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,635	9,565	14,070	1,365	590	770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	358,220	169,935	188,285	9,290	3,710	5,585
Bachelor's degree	222,025	100,370	121,655	6,985	2,695	4,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20,895	9,060	11,840	685	275	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,880	3,900	3,980	170	105	70
Master's degree	89,220	44,635	44,585	1,300	560	740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	18,200	11,975	6,230	150	80	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,165	348,790	371,375	55,890	27,510	28,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,790	32,800	25,995	8,170	4,710	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	141,945	71,920	70,030	17,120	8,585	8,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	519,430	244,070	275,355	30,595	14,210	16,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,690	30,650	21,035	5,800	4,390	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,180	16,215	15,960	2,405	1,575	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	19,510	14,435	5,070	3,390	2,820	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,090	74,245	89,845	17,270	7,090	10,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,285	6,805	9,480	810	360	450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	287,355	132,370	154,985	6,720	2,375	4,345
Bachelor's degree	176,800	78,870	97,930	5,070	1,760	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,215	6,530	9,680	490	185	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,350	2,840	3,505	115	60	55
Master's degree	74,535	35,970	38,565	955	330	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	13,460	8,160	5,310	100	35	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	90,055	44,505	45,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	409,225	203,375	205,845	48,260	24,480	23,780
Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,740	580	2,160
13. Education	39,200	9,095	30,110	2,740	575	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,800	10,100	12,700	1,035	380	650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,695	3,340	1,350	180	115	65
50. Visual and performing arts	18,110	6,760	11,345	855	265	590
Humanities	44,075	16,945	27,130	1,640	670	965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	7,500	1,660	5,850	100	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	9,725	2,950	6,780	360	100	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,980	3,770	6,205	365	95	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	415	135	280	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,955	1,730	1,225	130	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,305	1,400	905	310	200	110
54. History	7,775	4,480	3,300	310	170	140
55. French language and literature/letters	3,410	830	2,580	65	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	111,790	42,535	69,255	3,940	925	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,685	445	1,240	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	12,130	4,335	7,795	310	125	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,210	1,030	11,185	1,400	120	1,275
22. Legal professions and studies	17,565	6,585	10,980	560	135	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,355	615	1,735	80	10	70
42. Psychology	16,665	4,165	12,500	540	110	435
45. Social sciences	49,170	25,355	23,820	1,015	420	595
Business, management and public administration	136,845	55,860	80,985	6,905	2,065	4,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	105	115	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	13,560	3,960	9,605	890	110	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	123,065	51,795	71,265	6,000	1,945	4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,150	16,580	15,570	800	465	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15,235	6,285	8,950	370	185	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,825	2,500	2,325	175	100	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	940	410	535	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	10,045	6,930	3,115	160	130	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	455	645	80	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	44,125	28,720	15,400	785	405	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,705	23,910	9,785	520	305	215
25. Library science	3,550	725	2,825	100	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,740	3,340	2,400	160	95	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,130	745	380	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	108,935	95,975	12,960	11,325	10,890	435
04. Architecture and related services	5,725	3,690	2,035	205	160	50
14. Engineering	40,470	33,015	7,450	500	450	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,020	20,755	2,270	2,230	2,060	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,255	16,860	395	2,635	2,570	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,890	15,420	470	4,020	3,965	50
48. Precision production	6,545	6,225	320	1,740	1,685	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,215	5,820	4,400	1,485	1,090	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,600	3,215	2,380	1,200	920	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,620	2,605	2,015	285	170	115
Health and related fields	80,465	17,010	63,455	7,640	900	6,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,595	3,685	3,905	640	270	375
51. Health professions and related programs	70,415	12,010	58,400	6,960	600	6,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,455	1,305	1,155	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	33,900	17,910	15,990	3,485	1,640	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	18,305	5,375	12,930	1,830	300	1,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	860	715	150	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	610	555	55	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10,185	7,640	2,545	885	630	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,935	3,620	310	760	710	55
Other	100	35	65	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	65	15	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,165	348,790	371,375	55,890	27,510	28,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200,740	104,720	96,020	25,290	13,300	11,995
Education	27,415	6,040	21,375	1,690	300	1,390
13. Education	27,410	6,040	21,370	1,685	300	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,635	7,765	9,870	785	280	505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,560	2,430	1,130	135	95	45
50. Visual and performing arts	14,075	5,340	8,740	650	190	460
Humanities	31,020	11,780	19,245	1,130	405	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,960	1,265	4,695	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	2,125	4,850	295	80	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,265	2,410	3,850	270	55	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	320	100	225	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,085	1,230	855	85	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,515	950	565	190	110	75
54. History	5,695	3,245	2,450	200	100	100
55. French language and literature/letters	2,195	450	1,745	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	89,800	33,005	56,800	2,970	570	2,405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	360	1,045	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,780	3,465	6,310	230	90	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,825	820	9,000	1,115	55	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	14,730	5,050	9,680	445	75	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,875	505	1,370	55	0	45
42. Psychology	12,925	3,055	9,865	375	70	305
45. Social sciences	39,260	19,740	19,525	725	275	445
Business, management and public administration	110,570	44,005	66,560	5,110	1,380	3,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	85	105	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,000	3,120	7,875	730	80	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	99,380	40,800	58,580	4,365	1,290	3,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,275	11,255	12,020	545	295	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,800	4,635	7,160	265	130	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,255	1,635	1,620	110	65	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	225	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	7,115	4,565	2,550	100	70	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	295	465	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	38,635	25,320	13,310	580	310	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30,710	21,735	8,980	440	255	190
25. Library science	2,585	535	2,055	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,330	2,420	1,910	80	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,015	635	370	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	84,450	73,415	11,035	8,275	7,880	400
04. Architecture and related services	4,630	2,865	1,760	165	115	45
14. Engineering	32,495	25,965	6,530	305	265	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	17,730	15,960	1,775	1,725	1,570	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,855	12,535	320	1,920	1,855	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,925	11,540	380	2,865	2,820	40
48. Precision production	4,790	4,545	240	1,300	1,250	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,105	4,420	3,685	1,165	830	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,170	2,230	1,940	940	690	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,930	2,185	1,745	225	140	85
Health and related fields	62,125	13,400	48,715	5,735	690	5,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,065	2,895	3,170	500	210	295
51. Health professions and related programs	54,110	9,580	44,530	5,225	475	4,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,950	930	1,015	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	26,310	13,630	12,675	2,590	1,265	1,325
12. Personal and culinary services	14,200	4,115	10,085	1,275	215	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	720	585	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	370	330	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,985	5,830	2,160	715	490	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,030	2,775	255	600	555	45
Other	95	40	60	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	35	60	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	90,055	44,505	45,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	409,225	203,375	205,840	48,260	24,485	23,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	664,595	316,585	348,015	41,800	20,020	21,775
Location of study inside Canada	573,905	272,765	301,140	39,195	18,685	20,505
Same as province or territory of residence	445,950	210,800	235,150	37,825	18,020	19,805
Different than province or territory of residence	127,950	61,960	65,990	1,365	665	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90,695	43,820	46,875	2,605	1,340	1,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,150	7,345	5,810	860	350	510
Philippines	4,620	1,400	3,225	100	20	75
India	5,610	2,700	2,910	35	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,405	5,850	4,550	580	365	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,730	3,055	3,675	30	10	15
France	3,775	2,005	1,765	10	10	10
Other	46,405	21,465	24,935	990	560	435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,170	348,790	371,375	55,885	27,510	28,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200,740	104,720	96,020	25,290	13,300	11,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	519,425	244,070	275,355	30,595	14,210	16,385
Location of study inside Canada	450,640	212,195	238,440	29,090	13,600	15,495
Same as province or territory of residence	351,215	164,240	186,970	28,205	13,170	15,030
Different than province or territory of residence	99,425	47,955	51,475	885	425	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	68,785	31,875	36,915	1,500	615	890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,485	5,020	4,460	635	215	425
Philippines	4,005	1,190	2,815	80	15	70
India	4,005	1,870	2,135	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,065	3,305	2,755	205	115	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,035	2,210	2,825	20	0	15
France	3,040	1,610	1,435	0	0	0
Other	37,160	16,675	20,490	520	250	270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	90,055	44,505	45,550
In the labour force	727,050	370,620	356,425	55,740	29,470	26,270
Employed	676,480	343,175	333,300	51,925	27,340	24,580
Unemployed	50,570	27,445	23,125	3,820	2,130	1,690
Not in the labour force	346,770	149,340	197,430	34,315	15,035	19,280
Participation rate	67.7	71.3	64.4	61.9	66.2	57.7
Employment rate	63.0	66.0	60.2	57.7	61.4	54.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.5	6.9	7.2	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,073,820	519,960	553,860	90,055	44,505	45,550
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	329,075	141,720	187,355	31,515	13,800	17,715
Worked	744,745	378,240	366,505	58,540	30,700	27,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	402,695	217,110	185,585	30,255	17,730	12,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	342,045	161,130	180,920	28,285	12,975	15,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.9	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,050	370,620	356,425	55,740	29,470	26,270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,220	8,680	8,540	1,000	545	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	54,735	28,925	25,810
Employee	636,730	317,865	318,860	47,580	24,460	23,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	73,095	44,070	29,025	7,155	4,470	2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,045	370,620	356,430	55,740	29,470	26,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,685	8,540	1,000	545	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,890	54,740	28,925	25,810
0 Management occupations	82,180	49,355	32,825	5,775	3,730	2,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	132,805	43,485	89,320	6,730	1,520	5,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	76,840	58,225	18,615	1,795	1,400	400
3 Health occupations	45,155	10,070	35,085	3,770	375	3,390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,425	40,340	73,090	4,980	1,280	3,700
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25,625	11,240	14,380	885	270	620
6 Sales and service occupations	154,565	76,175	78,385	11,625	4,220	7,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	64,375	61,140	3,235	11,940	11,120	820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,800	5,655	1,155	2,790	1,885	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,055	6,255	1,795	4,445	3,135	1,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,045	370,620	356,430	55,740	29,470	26,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	17,225	8,680	8,540	1,005	540	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	709,825	361,940	347,885	54,740	28,925	25,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,075	2,715	1,355	4,410	2,745	1,670
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	720	110	230	210	20
22 Utilities	2,290	1,745	545	510	385	125
23 Construction	40,695	36,055	4,635	5,105	4,520	590
31-33 Manufacturing	22,430	16,480	5,950	7,990	6,070	1,920
41 Wholesale trade	15,735	11,570	4,165	2,340	1,735	605
44-45 Retail trade	75,510	38,780	36,730	6,295	2,740	3,560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,215	15,960	5,250	2,825	2,075	755
51 Information and cultural industries	17,840	11,035	6,805	585	280	310
52 Finance and insurance	21,760	9,925	11,835	1,295	400	900
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,870	6,650	5,225	575	350	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	62,320	37,660	24,660	1,905	835	1,065
55 Management of companies and enterprises	465	185	280	40	30	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,130	19,995	12,135	2,190	1,250	935
61 Educational services	57,685	19,070	38,615	3,010	700	2,310
62 Health care and social assistance	78,410	16,175	62,230	6,410	660	5,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,790	7,380	7,410	980	415	570
72 Accommodation and food services	47,215	23,080	24,130	3,345	1,065	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,765	12,200	17,565	2,495	1,345	1,145
91 Public administration	152,810	74,555	78,260	2,190	1,120	1,080
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	676,480	343,175	333,300	51,920	27,340	24,580
Worked at home	46,415	23,140	23,280	4,670	2,350	2,320
Worked outside Canada	2,490	1,680	810	135	100	30
No fixed workplace address	59,925	44,240	15,680	6,570	4,990	1,585
Worked at usual place	567,645	274,120	293,525	40,545	19,900	20,650
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	567,645	274,115	293,525	40,545	19,900	20,650
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	449,910	214,200	235,705	20,880	9,040	11,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,350	1,170	1,175	2,665	1,570	1,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40,615	20,390	20,225	16,900	9,250	7,645
Commute to a different province or territory	74,770	38,350	36,420	100	45	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,570	318,360	309,215	47,120	24,890	22,230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	415,370	224,415	190,960	40,900	21,965	18,935
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	36,845	11,580	25,260	2,990	1,520	1,470
Public transit	115,005	50,935	64,070	290	95	190
Walked	39,465	18,585	20,875	2,400	985	1,420
Bicycle	14,895	9,855	5,040	140	115	25
Other method	5,995	2,990	3,010	395	210	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,570	318,360	309,210	47,115	24,890	22,230
Less than 15 minutes	124,945	59,125	65,820	14,765	6,690	8,070
15 to 29 minutes	226,235	116,285	109,945	13,650	6,735	6,915
30 to 44 minutes	160,070	84,175	75,900	9,050	4,955	4,095
45 to 59 minutes	69,085	34,790	34,300	4,640	2,865	1,775
60 minutes and over	47,235	23,990	23,245	5,015	3,640	1,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,570	318,360	309,210	47,115	24,885	22,230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	34,610	23,630	10,980	5,765	4,195	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	122,735	68,180	54,560	9,980	6,590	3,385
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	185,570	87,235	98,335	11,480	5,750	5,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140,045	65,545	74,500	8,165	2,635	5,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,600	30,595	34,005	3,450	1,130	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80,010	43,180	36,830	8,290	4,590	3,695
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765,590	388,485	377,110	59,995	31,360	28,630
Single responses	718,360	365,860	352,505	59,825	31,285	28,540
Official languages	714,285	363,795	350,490	59,570	31,130	28,435
English	570,925	298,020	272,905	59,465	31,115	28,350
French	143,360	65,775	77,585	100	20	80
Non-official languages	4,080	2,065	2,015	255	150	105
Aboriginal languages	90	30	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,995	2,030	1,960	250	150	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	670	405	270	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	655	400	250	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	630	390	235	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	60	105	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	60	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	565	650	190	105	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	110	185	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Russian	155	45	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	155	85	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	50	70	110	60	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	305	300	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	130	80	45	20	15	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	235	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	790	710	45	35	10
Chinese languages	1,490	785	705	45	30	15
Cantonese	560	315	245	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	885	435	455	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	35	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	47,225	22,625	24,600	165	75	90
English and French	42,540	20,330	22,205	45	20	25
English and non-official language	3,520	1,710	1,805	120	55	70
French and non-official language	175	80	95	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765,590	388,480	377,110	59,995	31,360	28,630
None	523,350	272,620	250,735	58,740	30,770	27,975
English	82,440	38,360	44,080	175	65	110
French	147,035	71,190	75,845	285	100	185
Non-official language	10,575	5,325	5,250	765	405	360
Aboriginal	185	55	125	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	10,395	5,270	5,120	740	405	340
English and French	160	60	100	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	200	245	0	10	0
French and non-official language	1,570	715	850	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,287,080	628,740	658,340	106,340	52,880	53,460
Non-movers	1,116,265	545,040	571,220	96,455	48,110	48,345
Movers	170,825	83,695	87,125	9,890	4,765	5,120
Non-migrants	116,225	56,810	59,415	4,350	2,160	2,190
Migrants	54,595	26,885	27,710	5,540	2,610	2,930
Internal migrants	39,610	19,390	20,220	5,190	2,460	2,735
Intraprovincial migrants	24,210	11,575	12,630	4,945	2,325	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	15,400	7,815	7,590	250	130	115
External migrants	14,980	7,500	7,490	350	150	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,228,450	599,130	629,320	101,835	50,590	51,245
Non-movers	748,410	364,850	383,560	71,915	35,805	36,115
Movers	480,040	234,275	245,760	29,915	14,785	15,135
Non-migrants	310,975	151,435	159,545	14,715	7,345	7,370
Migrants	169,060	82,845	86,220	15,210	7,440	7,770
Internal migrants	119,125	57,835	61,290	14,645	7,165	7,480
Intraprovincial migrants	73,840	35,405	38,440	13,950	6,855	7,100
Interprovincial migrants	45,280	22,435	22,850	690	310	380
External migrants	49,935	25,005	24,930	560	275	290